DOCSLIB.ORG

Invasive Species and Human Health ©CAB International 2018 – for Chapter 10 Authors

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Invasive Species and Human Health ©CAB International 2018 – for Chapter 10 Authors ©CAB International 2018 – for chapter 10 authors. ©CAB International 2018 – for chapter 10 authors. Invasive Species and Human Health ©CAB International 2018 – for chapter 10 authors. CABI INVASIVES SERIES Invasive species are plants, animals or microorganisms not native to an ecosystem, whose introduction has threatened biodiversity, food security, health or economic development. Many ecosystems are affected by invasive species and they pose one of the biggest threats to biodiversity worldwide. Globalization through increased trade, transport, travel and tour- ism will inevitably increase the intentional or accidental introduction of organisms to new environments, and it is widely predicted that climate change will further increase the threat posed by invasive species. To help control and mitigate the effects of invasive species, scien- tists need access to information that not only provides an overview of and background to the field, but also keeps them up to date with the latest research findings. This series addresses all topics relating to invasive species, including biosecurity surveil- lance, mapping and modelling, economics of invasive species and species interactions in plant invasions. Aimed at researchers, upper-level students and policy makers, titles in the series provide international coverage of topics related to invasive species, including both a synthesis of facts and discussions of future research perspectives and possible solutions. Titles Available 1. Invasive Alien Plants: An Ecological Appraisal for the Indian Subcontinent Edited by J.R. Bhatt, J.S. Singh, S.P. Singh, R.S. Tripathi and R.K. Kohli 2. Invasive Plant Ecology and Management: Linking Processes to Practice Edited by T.A. Monaco and R.L. Sheley 3. Potential Invasive Pests of Agricultural Crops Edited by J.E. Peña 4. Invasive Species and Global Climate Change Edited by L.H. Ziska and J.S. Dukes 5. Bioenergy and Biological Invasions: Ecological, Agronomic and Policy Perspectives on Minimizing Risk Edited by L.D. Quinn, D.P. Matlaga and J.N. Barney 6. Biosecurity Surveillance: Quantitative Approaches Edited by F. Jarrad, S. Low-Choy and K. Mengersen 7. Pest Risk Modelling and Mapping for Invasive Alien Species Edited by Robert C. Venette 8. Invasive Alien Plants: Impacts on Development and Options for Management Edited by Carol A. Ellison, K.V. Sankaran and Sean T. Murphy 9. Invasion Biology: Hypotheses and Evidence Edited by Jonathan M. Jeschke and Tina Heger 10. Invasive Species and Human Health Edited by Giuseppe Mazza and Elena Tricarico ©CAB International 2018 – for chapter 10 authors. Invasive Species and Human Health Edited by Giuseppe Mazza CREA Research Centre for Plant Protection and Certification, Florence, Italy Department of Biology, University of Florence, Italy and Elena Tricarico Department of Biology, University of Florence, Italy ©CAB International 2018 – for chapter 10 authors. CABI is a trading name of CAB International CABI CABI Nosworthy Way 745 Atlantic Avenue Wallingford 8th Floor Oxfordshire OX10 8DE Boston, MA 02111 UK USA Tel: +44 (0)1491 832111 T: +1 (617)682-9015 Fax: +44 (0)1491 833508 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.cabi.org © CAB International 2018. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronically, mechanically, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owners. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library, London, UK. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Mazza, Giuseppe (Biologist), editor. Title: Invasive species and human health / [edited by] Giuseppe Mazza, PhD, CREA Research Centre for Plant Protection and Certification, Florence, Italy, Department of Biology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy and Elena Tricarico, PhD, Department of Biology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. Description: Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK ; Boston, MA : CABI, [2018] | Series: CABI invasives series ; 10 | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2018002402 (print) | LCCN 2018003542 (ebook) | ISBN 9781786390998 (ePDF) | ISBN 9781786391001 (ePub) | ISBN 9781786390981 (hbk : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Introduced organisms--Health aspects. | Biological invasions-- Health aspects. Classification: LCC QH353 (ebook) | LCC QH353 .I582697 2018 (print) | DDC 578.6/2--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018002402 ISBN-13: 978 1 78639 098 1 Commissioning editor: David Hemming Editorial assistant: Emma McCann Production editor: Tim Kapp Typeset by AMA DataSet Ltd, Preston, UK. Printed and bound in the UK by Antony Rowe, CPI Group (UK) Ltd. ©CAB International 2018 – for chapter 10 authors. Contents Contributors vii Dedication x Introduction. From Local Strategy to Global Frameworks: Effects of Invasive Alien Species on Health and Well-being ix Angeliki F. Martinou and Helen E. Roy 1 Poisonous and Venomous: Marine Alien Species in the Mediterranean Sea and Human Health 1 Bella Galil 2 Invasive Alien Plant Impacts on Human Health and Well-being 16 Lorenzo Lazzaro, Franz Essl, Antonella Lugliè, Bachisio Mario Padedda, Petr Pyšek and Giuseppe Brundu 3 Human Health Impact by Alien Spiders and Scorpions 34 Wolfgang Nentwig 4 Ticks and Dust Mites: Invasive and Health-affecting Borderline Organisms 49 Sauro Simoni and Giulio Grandi 5 Bugs, Ants, Wasps, Moths and Other Insect Species 63 Alain Roques, Cristina Preda, Sylvie Augustin and Marie-Anne Auger-Rozenberg 6 The Invasive Mosquitoes of Medical Importance 76 Roberto Romi, Daniela Boccolini, Marco Di Luca, Jolyon M. Medlock, Francis Schaffner, Francesco Severini and Luciano Toma v ©CAB International 2018 – for chapter 10 authors. vi Contents 7 Invasive Freshwater Invertebrates and Fishes: Impacts on Human Health 91 Catherine Souty-Grosset, Pedro Anastácio, Julian Reynolds and Elena Tricarico 8 Risks for Human Health Related to Invasive Alien Reptiles and Amphibians 108 Olivier S.G. Pauwels and Nikola Pantchev 9 Do Alien Free-ranging Birds Affect Human Health? A Global Summary of Known Zoonoses 120 Emiliano Mori, Saverio Meini, Diederik Strubbe, Leonardo Ancillotto, Paolo Sposimo and Mattia Menchetti 10 Impact of Alien Mammals on Human Health 130 Dario Capizzi, Andrea Monaco, Piero Genovesi, Riccardo Scalera and Lucilla Carnevali 11 Climate Change and Increase of Impacts on Human Health by Alien Species 151 Stefan Schindler, Wolfgang Rabitsch and Franz Essl Conclusions 167 Giuseppe Mazza and Elena Tricarico Index 169 ©CAB International 2018 – for chapter 10 authors. Contributors Pedro M. Anastácio, MARE – Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Departamento de Paisagem, Ambiente e Ordenamento, Universidade de Évora, Rua Romão Ramalho 59, 7000-671 Évora, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected] Leonardo Ancillotto, Wildlife Research Unit, Laboratorio di Ecologia Applicata, Dipartimento di Agraria, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Portici, Naples, Italy. E-mail: [email protected] Marie-Anne Auger-Rozenberg, INRA Zoologie Forestière, Orléans, France. E-mail: marie- [email protected] Sylvie Augustin, INRA Zoologie Forestière, Orléans, France. E-mail: sylvie.augustin@inra. fr Daniela Boccolini, Vector Borne Diseases Unit, Department of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy. E-mail: [email protected] Giuseppe Brundu, Department of Agriculture, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy. E-mail: [email protected] Dario Capizzi, Latium Region, Environment and Natural Systems, via del Pescaccio 96, 00166 Rome, Italy. E-mail: [email protected] Lucilla Carnevali, ISPRA Institute for Environmental Protection and Research, Via V. Brancati 48, 00144 Rome, Italy. E-mail: [email protected] Marco Di Luca, Vector Borne Diseases Unit, Department of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy. E-mail: [email protected] Franz Essl, Division of Conservation Biology, Vegetation Ecology and Landscape Ecology, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030 Vienna, Austria. E-mail: franz.essl@univie. ac.at Bella Galil, The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Israel National Center for Biodiversity Studies, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. E-mail: [email protected] Piero Genovesi, ISPRA Institute for Environmental Protection and Research, Via V. Brancati 48, 00144 Rome, Italy. E-mail: [email protected] Giulio Grandi, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Veterinary Public Health, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Uppsala, Sweden; Department of Microbiology, National Veterinary Institute (SVA), Uppsala, Sweden. E-mail: [email protected] Lorenzo Lazzaro, Department of Biology, University of Florence, Via G. La Pira, 4, 50121 Florence, Italy. E-mail: [email protected] vii ©CAB International 2018 – for chapter 10 authors. viii Contributors Antonella Lugliè, Department of Architecture, Design and Urban Planning, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy. E-mail: [email protected] Angeliki F. Martinou, Joint Services Health Unit (Cyprus), BFC RAF Akrotiri BFPO 57, Cyprus. E-mail: [email protected] Giuseppe Mazza, CREA Research Centre for Plant Protection and Certification, Florence, Italy; Department of Biology, University of Florence, Italy. E-mail: giuseppe.mazza@ unifi.it Jolyon M. Medlock, Medical Entomology Group, Emergency Response Department, Public Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, United Kingdom. E-mail: jolyon.medlock@ phe.gov.uk
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Rachel Carson for SILENT SPRING
    Silent Spring THE EXPLOSIVE BESTSELLER THE WHOLE WORLD IS TALKING ABOUT RACHEL CARSON Author of THE SEA AROUND US SILENT SPRING, winner of 8 awards*, is the history making bestseller that stunned the world with its terrifying revelation about our contaminated planet. No science- fiction nightmare can equal the power of this authentic and chilling portrait of the un-seen destroyers which have already begun to change the shape of life as we know it. “Silent Spring is a devastating attack on human carelessness, greed and irresponsibility. It should be read by every American who does not want it to be the epitaph of a world not very far beyond us in time.” --- Saturday Review *Awards received by Rachel Carson for SI LENT SPRING: • The Schweitzer Medal (Animal Welfare Institute) • The Constance Lindsay Skinner Achievement Award for merit in the realm of books (Women’s National Book Association) • Award for Distinguished Service (New England Outdoor Writers Association) • Conservation Award for 1962 (Rod and Gun Editors of Metropolitan Manhattan) • Conservationist of the Year (National Wildlife Federation) • 1963 Achievement Award (Albert Einstein College of Medicine --- Women’s Division) • Annual Founders Award (Isaak Walton League) • Citation (International and U.S. Councils of Women) Silent Spring ( By Rachel Carson ) • “I recommend SILENT SPRING above all other books.” --- N. J. Berrill author of MAN’S EMERGING MIND • "Certain to be history-making in its influence upon thought and public policy all over the world." --Book-of-the-Month Club News • "Miss Carson is a scientist and is not given to tossing serious charges around carelessly.
    [Show full text]
  • Medical Problems and Treatment Considerations for the Red Imported Fire Ant
    MEDICAL PROBLEMS AND TREATMENT CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE RED IMPORTED FIRE ANT Bastiaan M. Drees, Professor and Extension Entomologist DISCLAIMER: This fact sheet provides a review of information gathered regarding medical aspects of the red imported fire ant. As such, this fact sheet is not intended to provide treatment recommendations for fire ant stings or reactions that may develop as a result of a stinging incident. Readers are encouraged to seek health-related advice and recommendations from their medical doctors, allergists or other appropriate specialists. Imported fire ants, which include the red imported fire ant - Solenopsis invicta Buren (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), the black imported fire ant - Solenopsis richteri Forel and the hybrid between S. invicta and S. richteri, cause medical problems when sterile female worker ants from a colony sting and inject a venom that cause localized sterile blisters, whole body allergic reactions such as anaphylactic shock and occasionally death. In Texas, S. invicta is the only imported fire ant, although several species of native fire ants occur in the state such as the tropical fire ant, S. geminata (Fabricius), and the desert fire ant, S. xyloni McCook, which are also capable of stinging (see FAPFS010 and 013 for identification keys). Over 40 million people live in areas infested by the red imported fire ant in the southeastern United States. An estimated 14 million people are stung annually. According to The Scripps Howard Texas Poll (March 2000), 79 percent of Texans have been stung by fire ants in the year of the survey, while 20% of Texans report not ever having been stung.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Functional Morphology of Attachment Devices in Arachnida
    Comparative functional morphology of attachment devices in Arachnida Vergleichende Funktionsmorphologie der Haftstrukturen bei Spinnentieren (Arthropoda: Arachnida) DISSERTATION zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades doctor rerum naturalium (Dr. rer. nat.) an der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel vorgelegt von Jonas Otto Wolff geboren am 20. September 1986 in Bergen auf Rügen Kiel, den 2. Juni 2015 Erster Gutachter: Prof. Stanislav N. Gorb _ Zweiter Gutachter: Dr. Dirk Brandis _ Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 17. Juli 2015 _ Zum Druck genehmigt: 17. Juli 2015 _ gez. Prof. Dr. Wolfgang J. Duschl, Dekan Acknowledgements I owe Prof. Stanislav Gorb a great debt of gratitude. He taught me all skills to get a researcher and gave me all freedom to follow my ideas. I am very thankful for the opportunity to work in an active, fruitful and friendly research environment, with an interdisciplinary team and excellent laboratory equipment. I like to express my gratitude to Esther Appel, Joachim Oesert and Dr. Jan Michels for their kind and enthusiastic support on microscopy techniques. I thank Dr. Thomas Kleinteich and Dr. Jana Willkommen for their guidance on the µCt. For the fruitful discussions and numerous information on physical questions I like to thank Dr. Lars Heepe. I thank Dr. Clemens Schaber for his collaboration and great ideas on how to measure the adhesive forces of the tiny glue droplets of harvestmen. I thank Angela Veenendaal and Bettina Sattler for their kind help on administration issues. Especially I thank my students Ingo Grawe, Fabienne Frost, Marina Wirth and André Karstedt for their commitment and input of ideas.
    [Show full text]
  • Gamasid Mites
    NATIONAL RESEARCH TOMSK STATE UNIVERSITY BIOLOGICAL INSTITUTE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE ZOOLOGICAL INSTITUTE M.V. Orlova, M.K. Stanyukovich, O.L. Orlov GAMASID MITES (MESOSTIGMATA: GAMASINA) PARASITIZING BATS (CHIROPTERA: RHINOLOPHIDAE, VESPERTILIONIDAE, MOLOSSIDAE) OF PALAEARCTIC BOREAL ZONE (RUSSIA AND ADJACENT COUNTRIES) Scientific editor Andrey S. Babenko, Doctor of Science, professor, National Research Tomsk State University Tomsk Publishing House of Tomsk State University 2015 UDK 576.89:599.4 BBK E693.36+E083 Orlova M.V., Stanyukovich M.K., Orlov O.L. Gamasid mites (Mesostigmata: Gamasina) associated with bats (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae, Rhinolophidae, Molossidae) of boreal Palaearctic zone (Russia and adjacent countries) / Scientific editor A.S. Babenko. – Tomsk : Publishing House of Tomsk State University, 2015. – 150 р. ISBN 978-5-94621-523-7 Bat gamasid mites is a highly specialized ectoparasite group which is of great interest due to strong isolation and other unique features of their hosts (the ability to fly, long distance migration, long-term hibernation). The book summarizes the results of almost 60 years of research and is the most complete summary of data on bat gamasid mites taxonomy, biology, ecol- ogy. It contains the first detailed description of bat wintering experience in sev- eral regions of the boreal Palaearctic. The book is addressed to zoologists, ecologists, experts in environmental protection and biodiversity conservation, students and teachers of biology, vet- erinary science and medicine. UDK 576.89:599.4
    [Show full text]
  • Risk of Exposure of a Selected Rural Population in South Poland to Allergenic Mites
    Experimental and Applied Acarology https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-019-00355-7 Risk of exposure of a selected rural population in South Poland to allergenic mites. Part II: acarofauna of farm buildings Krzysztof Solarz1 · Celina Pająk2 Received: 5 September 2018 / Accepted: 27 February 2019 © The Author(s) 2019 Abstract Exposure to mite allergens, especially from storage and dust mites, has been recognized as a risk factor for sensitization and allergy symptoms that could develop into asthma. The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence of mites in debris and litter from selected farm buildings of the Małopolskie province, South Poland, with particular refer- ence to allergenic and/or parasitic species as a potential risk factor of diseases among farm- ers. Sixty samples of various materials (organic dust, litter, debris and residues) from farm buildings (cowsheds, barns, chaff-cutter buildings, pigsties and poultry houses) were sub- jected to acarological examination. The samples were collected in Lachowice and Kurów (Suski district, Małopolskie). A total of 16,719 mites were isolated including specimens from the cohort Astigmatina (27 species) which comprised species considered as allergenic (e.g., Acarus siro complex, Tyrophagus putrescentiae, Lepidoglyphus destructor, Glycy- phagus domesticus, Chortoglyphus arcuatus and Gymnoglyphus longior). Species of the families Acaridae (A. siro, A. farris and A. immobilis), Glycyphagidae (G. domesticus, L. destructor and L. michaeli) and Chortoglyphidae (C. arcuatus) have been found as numeri- cally dominant among astigmatid mites. The majority of mites were found in cowsheds (approx. 32%) and in pigsties (25.9%). The remaining mites were found in barns (19.6%), chaff-cutter buildings (13.9%) and poultry houses (8.8%).
    [Show full text]
  • Aglaopheniid Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Aglaopheniidae) from Bathyal Waters of the Flemish Cap, Flemish Pass, and Grand Banks of Newfoundland (NW Atlantic)
    Zootaxa 3737 (5): 501–537 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3737.5.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B5FE322D-4D0A-45E6-84BF-F00FA6308DE1 Aglaopheniid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Aglaopheniidae) from bathyal waters of the Flemish Cap, Flemish Pass, and Grand Banks of Newfoundland (NW Atlantic) ÁLVARO ALTUNA1, FRANCISCO J. MURILLO2 & DALE R. CALDER3 1INSUB, Museo de Okendo, Zemoria, 12, Apartado 3223, 20013 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain. E-mail: [email protected] 2Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo, Programa de Pesquerías Lejanas, Apartado 1552, 36280 Vigo, Spain. E-mail: [email protected] 3Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 2C6. E-mail: [email protected] 1Corresponding author Abstract Five species of aglaopheniid hydroids (Aglaophenopsis cornuta, Cladocarpus diana, C. formosus, C. integer, and Nema- tocarpus ramuliferus) were collected from the Flemish Cap, Flemish Pass, and Grand Banks of Newfoundland during sur- veys with bottom trawls, rock dredges, and scallop gear. All are infrequently reported species, with C. diana being discovered for the first time since its original description from Iceland. We document here the southernmost collections of C. diana and N. ramuliferus, both previously unknown in the western Atlantic. Each of the five species is described and illustrated based on fertile material, a key is provided for their identification, and bathymetric distributions are noted. Known depth ranges are extended for A. cornuta, C. diana, and C.
    [Show full text]
  • Data-Driven Identification of Potential Zika Virus Vectors Michelle V Evans1,2*, Tad a Dallas1,3, Barbara a Han4, Courtney C Murdock1,2,5,6,7,8, John M Drake1,2,8
    RESEARCH ARTICLE Data-driven identification of potential Zika virus vectors Michelle V Evans1,2*, Tad A Dallas1,3, Barbara A Han4, Courtney C Murdock1,2,5,6,7,8, John M Drake1,2,8 1Odum School of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, United States; 2Center for the Ecology of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, United States; 3Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California-Davis, Davis, United States; 4Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, United States; 5Department of Infectious Disease, University of Georgia, Athens, United States; 6Center for Tropical Emerging Global Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, United States; 7Center for Vaccines and Immunology, University of Georgia, Athens, United States; 8River Basin Center, University of Georgia, Athens, United States Abstract Zika is an emerging virus whose rapid spread is of great public health concern. Knowledge about transmission remains incomplete, especially concerning potential transmission in geographic areas in which it has not yet been introduced. To identify unknown vectors of Zika, we developed a data-driven model linking vector species and the Zika virus via vector-virus trait combinations that confer a propensity toward associations in an ecological network connecting flaviviruses and their mosquito vectors. Our model predicts that thirty-five species may be able to transmit the virus, seven of which are found in the continental United States, including Culex quinquefasciatus and Cx. pipiens. We suggest that empirical studies prioritize these species to confirm predictions of vector competence, enabling the correct identification of populations at risk for transmission within the United States. *For correspondence: mvevans@ DOI: 10.7554/eLife.22053.001 uga.edu Competing interests: The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
    [Show full text]
  • Identification Key for Mosquito Species
    ‘Reverse’ identification key for mosquito species More and more people are getting involved in the surveillance of invasive mosquito species Species name used Synonyms Common name in the EU/EEA, not just professionals with formal training in entomology. There are many in the key taxonomic keys available for identifying mosquitoes of medical and veterinary importance, but they are almost all designed for professionally trained entomologists. Aedes aegypti Stegomyia aegypti Yellow fever mosquito The current identification key aims to provide non-specialists with a simple mosquito recog- Aedes albopictus Stegomyia albopicta Tiger mosquito nition tool for distinguishing between invasive mosquito species and native ones. On the Hulecoeteomyia japonica Asian bush or rock pool Aedes japonicus japonicus ‘female’ illustration page (p. 4) you can select the species that best resembles the specimen. On japonica mosquito the species-specific pages you will find additional information on those species that can easily be confused with that selected, so you can check these additional pages as well. Aedes koreicus Hulecoeteomyia koreica American Eastern tree hole Aedes triseriatus Ochlerotatus triseriatus This key provides the non-specialist with reference material to help recognise an invasive mosquito mosquito species and gives details on the morphology (in the species-specific pages) to help with verification and the compiling of a final list of candidates. The key displays six invasive Aedes atropalpus Georgecraigius atropalpus American rock pool mosquito mosquito species that are present in the EU/EEA or have been intercepted in the past. It also contains nine native species. The native species have been selected based on their morpho- Aedes cretinus Stegomyia cretina logical similarity with the invasive species, the likelihood of encountering them, whether they Aedes geniculatus Dahliana geniculata bite humans and how common they are.
    [Show full text]
  • Original Article Detection of the Invasive Mosquito
    J Arthropod-Borne Dis, September 2020, 14(3): 270–276 L Ganushkina et al.: Detection of the … Original Article Detection of the Invasive Mosquito Species Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti and Aedes (Hulecoeteomyia) koreicus on the Southern Coast of the Crimean Peninsula Lyudmila Ganushkina1; Alexander Lukashev1; *Ivan Patraman1; Vladimir Razumeyko2; Еlena Shaikevich1,3 1Martsinovsky Institute of Medical Parasitology, Tropical and Vector-Borne Diseases, Sechenov First Moscow State Меdical University, Moscow, Russia 2Department of Ecology and Zoology Taurida Academia, Vernadsky Cremian Federal University, Simferopol, Republic of Crimea 3Vavilov Institute of General Genetics Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Received 24 Sep 2018; accepted 05 Sep 2020) Abstract Background: The incidence and area of arbovirus infections is increasing around the world. It is largely linked to the spread of the main arbovirus vectors, invasive mosquito of the genus Aedes. Previously, it has been reported that Aedes aegypti reemerged in Russia after a 50-year absence. Moreover, in 2011, Ae. albopictus was registered in the city of Sochi (South Russia, Black Sea coast) for the first time. In 2013, Asian Ae. koreicus was found in Sochi for the first time. Methods: Mosquitoes were collected using the following methods: larvae with a dip net, imago on volunteers and using bait traps. The mosquitoes were identified using both morphology and sequencing of the second internal transcribed spacer of the nuclear ribosomal RNA gene cluster. Results: In August 2016, Ae. koreicus larvae and imago and a single male of Ae. aegypti were found on the southern coast of the Crimean Peninsula, where they were not registered before. Newly obtained DNA sequences were registered in GenBank with the accession numbers MF072936 and MF072937.
    [Show full text]
  • Kiwi First Aid and Veterinary Care
    9. Acknowledgements Special thanks to Dr Brett Gartrell, Massey University, and Richard Jakob-Hoff, Auckland Zoo, for peer reviewing this document. Thanks also to Dr Maurice Alley, Massey University, and Kate McInnes, Department of Conservation, for their contributions. Jenny Youl and Vanessa Gray (Massey University), Trevor Kelly (The Vet Centre, Rotorua) and Claire Travers (Kiwi Encounter, Rainbow Springs, Rotorua) are acknowledged for the use of their photos. Dallas Bishop (Agresearch) and Ricardo Palma (Te Papa Tongarewa, Museum of New Zealand) confirmed the accuracy of the ectoparasites recorded from kiwi listed in Table 3. 10. References Abou-Madi, N.; Kollias, G.V. (Eds) 1992: Avian fluid therapy. Current veterinary therapy XI. W.B. Co, Philadelphia. Aguilar, R.F. 2004: The use of occlusive hydrocolloidal bandages in raptor wound management. Pp. 135–137 in: Proceedings of the Australian Committee of the Association of Avian Veterinarians, Kakadu. Andrews, J.R.H. 1977: A new species of Lyperosomum (Digenea: Dicrocoeliidae) from the North Island brown kiwi. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 4: 99–100. Bauck, L. 1994: Mycoses. Pp. 997–1006 in Ritchie, B.W.; Harrison, G.J.; Harrison, L.R. (Eds): Avian medicine: principles and application. Wingers Publishing Inc., Lake Worth, Florida. Bauck, L.; Kupersmith, D. 1991: Intraosseous fluids. Journal of the Association of Avian Veterinarians 5: 74–100. Benham, W.B. 1990: The structure of the rostellum in two new species of tapeworm, from Apteryx. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 43: 83–96. Bennett, R.A. 1994: Neurology. Pp. 723–747 in Ritchie, B.W.; Harrison, G.J.; Harrison, L.R. (Eds): Avian medicine: principles and application.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing Symbiont Extinction Risk Using Cophylogenetic Data 2 3 Jorge Doña1 and Kevin P
    1 Assessing symbiont extinction risk using cophylogenetic data 2 3 Jorge Doña1 and Kevin P. Johnson1 4 5 1. Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 6 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820, USA 7 8 *Corresponding authors: Jorge Doña & Kevin Johnson; e-mail: [email protected] & [email protected] 9 10 Abstract: Symbionts have a unique mode of life that has attracted the attention of ecologists and 11 evolutionary biologists for centuries. As a result of this attention, these disciplines have produced 12 a mature body of literature on host-symbiont interactions. In contrast, the discipline of symbiont 13 conservation is still in a foundational stage. Here, we aim to integrate methodologies on symbiont 14 coevolutionary biology with the perspective of conservation. We focus on host-symbiont 15 cophylogenies, because they have been widely used to study symbiont diversification history and 16 contain information on symbiont extinction. However, cophylogenetic information has never been 17 used nor adapted to the perspective of conservation. Here, we propose a new statistic, 18 “cophylogenetic extinction rate” (Ec), based on coevolutionary knowledge, that uses data from 19 event-based cophylogenetic analyses, and which could be informative to assess relative symbiont 20 extinction risks. Finally, we propose potential future research to further develop estimation of 21 symbiont extinction risk from cophylogenetic analyses and continue the integration of this existing 22 knowledge of coevolutionary biology and cophylogenetics into future symbiont conservation 23 studies and practices. 24 25 Keywords: coevolution, coextinction risk, conservation biology, cophylogenies, host-symbiont 26 interactions, parasites.
    [Show full text]
  • (Banks) on Primocane-Fruiting Blackberries (Rubus L. Subgenus Rubus) in Arkansas Jessica Anne Lefors University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
    University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 5-2018 Seasonal Phenology, Distribution and Treatments for Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) on Primocane-fruiting Blackberries (Rubus L. subgenus Rubus) in Arkansas Jessica Anne LeFors University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the Entomology Commons, Fruit Science Commons, Horticulture Commons, and the Plant Pathology Commons Recommended Citation LeFors, Jessica Anne, "Seasonal Phenology, Distribution and Treatments for Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) on Primocane- fruiting Blackberries (Rubus L. subgenus Rubus) in Arkansas" (2018). Theses and Dissertations. 2730. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/2730 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Seasonal Phenology, Distribution and Treatments for Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) on Primocane-fruiting Blackberries (Rubus L. subgenus Rubus) in Arkansas A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Entomology by Jessica Anne LeFors Texas Tech University Bachelor of Science in Horticulture, 2015 May 2018 University of Arkansas This thesis is approved for recommendation to the Graduate Council. _______________________________ Donn T. Johnson, Ph.D Thesis Director _______________________________ _______________________________ Oscar Alzate, Ph.D Terry Kirkpatrick, Ph.D Committee Member Committee Member _______________________________ Allen Szalanski, Ph.D Committee Member Abstract Worldwide, blackberries (Rubus L. subgenus Rubus) are an economically important crop. In 2007, Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) (broad mites), were first reported damaging primocane-fruiting blackberries in Fayetteville, Arkansas.
    [Show full text]