Zoogeography: an Ecological Perspective – Danilo Russo
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New Distribution and Genetic Data Extend the Ranges of the Spectacled Salamanders, Genus Salamandrina, in the Apulia Region (South Italy)
Acta Herpetologica 6(2): 315-321, 2011 New distribution and genetic data extend the ranges of the spectacled salamanders, genus Salamandrina, in the Apulia region (South Italy) Cristiano Liuzzi1, Fabio Mastropasqua1, Daniele Salvi2 1 Societas Herpetologica Italica – sezione Puglia, Via Polignano 36, 70014 Conversano (BA), Italy. 2 CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Campus Agrário de Vairão, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal. Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Submitted on: 2011, 11th October; revised on: 2011, 24th October; accepted on: 2011, 24th October. Abstract. Additional data on the distribution of the genus Salamandrina in the Apulia region (southern Italy) are provided. Based on fieldwork carried out from May to August 2011 in two new localities, Volturara Appula (Foggia province) and Spinazzola (Barletta province), the presence of Salamandrina species was recorded. Results from the genetic analyses of the 12S rRNA gene fragment from six individuals demonstrat- ed that S. perspicillata occurs in Volturara Appula while S. terdigitata in the Spinazzola locality. The latter species is reported for the first time for the Apulia region. These new distribution data represent considerable range extensions for the Salamandrina species, indicating that more surveys are needed to complement the existing knowl- edge on their distribution as well as of the herpetofauna from the Apulia region. The conservation implications of our findings are also discussed. Keywords. Salamandrina perspicillata, Salamandrina terdigitata, distribution, 12S rRNA, genetic diagnosis, Apulia, Italy. INTRODUCTION The genus Salamandrina, endemic to the Italian Peninsula, includes two vicariant species, the northern spectacled salamander S. perspicillata (Savi, 1821) and the southern spectacled salamander S. -
In the Mediterranean Sea (Aegean, Greece)
Aquatic Invasions (2007) Volume 2, Issue 2: 152-154 Open Access doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/ai.2007.2.2.12 © 2007 The Author(s) Journal compilation © 2007 REABIC Short communication A new record of the Lessepsian invasive fish Etrumeus teres (Osteichthyes: Clupeidae) in the Mediterranean Sea (Aegean, Greece) Panagiotis Kasapidis*, Panagiota Peristeraki, Georgios Tserpes and Antonios Magoulas Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Institute of Marine Biology and Genetics, P.O.Box 2214, 71003 Heraklion, Greece *Corresponding author E-mail: [email protected] (PK) Received: 6 March 2007 / Accepted: 11 May 2007 Abstract The Lessepsian invasive fish Etrumeus teres was recorded for the first time off Crete, Greece in July 2005. Their abundance suggests that the species may become of commercial importance in the south Aegean Sea. Key words: Etrumeus teres, Lessepsian invasive fish, Mediterranean, Aegean, new record The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 reported that the species is occasionally connected the Red Sea to the Mediterranean and abundant in the western Cretan Sea, with a haul allowed the introduction of numerous Indo- of 2500 kg taken by a purse-seine in Chania Bay Pacific species into the Mediterranean (Golani in June 2004. They refer to the species as 1998a, 1998b), including Etrumeus teres (White- “gavrofrisa”, a combination of the common head 1963). This is the first record of the species Greek names for anchovy and round sardinella. off Crete, Greece (Figure 1). The suggested Greek common name is Etrumeus teres (round herring) is a pelagic, “stroggulosardela” (round sardine) (Economidis mainly inshore clupeid fish, found in the Red and Koutrakis 2001). -
Biogeography, Overview
BIOGEOGRAPHY, OVERVIEW Mark V. Lomolino Oklahoma Biological Survey, Oklahoma Natural Heritage Inventory, and University of Oklahoma I. Introduction BIOGEOGRAPHY HAS A LONG AND DISTIN- II. Biogeography in the Twentieth Century GUISHED HISTORY, and one inextricably woven into III. Biogeography and the Conservation of the historical development of evolutionary biology and Biodiversity ecology. Modern biogeography now includes an impres- sive diversity of patterns, each of which dealing with some aspect of the spatial variation of nature. Given this, few disciplines can be any more relevant to under- GLOSSARY standing and conserving biological diversity than bioge- ography. biogeography Study of the geographic variation of na- ture, including variation in any biological character- istics (e.g., body size, population density, or species richness) on a geographic scale. continental drift Model first proposed by Alfred Weg- I. INTRODUCTION ener that states that the continents were once united and then were displaced over the surface of the Traditionally, biogeography has been defined as the globe. study of patterns in distributions of geographic ranges plate tectonics Study of the origin, movement, and de- (Brown and Gibson, 1983). During the past three de- struction of the plates and how these processes have cades, however, this field has experienced a great surge been involved in the evolution of Earth’s crust. in development and sophistication, and with this devel- Pleistocene Geologic period from 2 million to 10,000 opment the scope of the field has broadened to include years before the present, which was characterized an impressive diversity of patterns. Simply put, modern by alternating periods of glaciation events and biogeographers now study nearly all aspects of the ‘‘ge- global warming. -
Introduction to Zoogeography Pdf
Introduction to zoogeography pdf Continue zoogeography: The study of the geographical distribution of animals is zoogeography. Vertebrates have characteristic patterns of distribution on land masses. The zoogeography is useful in understanding the evolutionU the increase in the number of animals by reproduction causes them to spread in all directions. The crackdown continues until the barrier is reached. The reason for this intermittent distribution of related groups is the development of barriers or the disappearance of forms in the intermediate area. The idea of zoogeography was originally introduced by P.L Sciater. He studied the geographical distribution of birds in his work Avium Geographicae Distribution Scheme. It divided the continents into six geographical regions. Huxley, grouped into four regions that cover Africa, Eurasia and North America, is called Arktogea. It included South America and Australia under Notogaea. Bluntford divided the land masses into three major divisions of 1,Arctogea; Eurasia; North America and Africa. 2) South American region3) Australian region. According to Darlington, continents around the world can be divided into1. Nearest region2. Palearctic region3. Neotropical region4. Ethiopian region5. Eastern Region6. Australian regions. Adopted system of continental fauna regions.1 . Realm Megagaea : This includes four zoogeographic regions. Region - 1 . Nearctic region : This includes North America and Mexico Abov tropics. Region - 2. Palearctic Region : This region includes Eurasia abo tropics and northern Africa.Region - 3. Eastern Region : This includes tropical Asia and related islands. Ethiopian region : This includes Africa and the southern region of Arabia.II. Neo Realmgaea : Region - 5 . Neotropical region. This includes South America, Central America and southern Mexico.III. -
A Specialised Thylacinid, Thylacinus Macknessi; (Marsupialia: Thylacinidae) from Miocene Deposits of Riversleigh, Northwestern Queensland
A SPECIALISED THYLACINID, THYLACINUS MACKNESSI; (MARSUPIALIA: THYLACINIDAE) FROM MIOCENE DEPOSITS OF RIVERSLEIGH, NORTHWESTERN QUEENSLAND JEANElTE MUIRHEAD M uirhead, J ., 1992. A specialised thylacinid, Thylacinus macknessi, (Marsupialia: Thylacinidae) from Miocene deposits of Riversleigh, northwestern Queensland. Australian Mammalogy 15: 67-76. Thylacinus macknessi is described from Miocene sediments of Riversleigh, northwestern Queensland. Comparisons with other thylacinids and dasyurids reveal it to be a new species of Thy/acinus. In most features it is as specialised as T. cynocepha/us and it is not considered to be ancestral to any other taxon. The presence of such a specialised thylacine in the Riversleigh deposits argues for a pre-Late Oligocene divergence of this group from the Dasyuridae. Key words: Thylacine, 1h)'lacinus macknessi, Thylacinidae, Riversleigh, Tertiary, Queensland, Marsupialia. I. Muirhead. Schoo/ of Bi%gica/ Sciences, University of New South Wa/es, PO Box I Kensington New South Wales 2033. Manuscript received /4 September 1991. THE Thylacinidae is a small family consisting of a abbreviations used are: QMF, Queensland Museum recently extinct form Thy/acinus cynocepha/us Harris, palaeontological collection; AR, temporary catalogue and two Tertiary taxa. Although thylacinid premolars number in School of Biological Science, U niversity of have been recovered from the Miocene Wipajiri New South Wales. Measurements of tooth dimensions Formation of South Australia and the late Pliocene of 7: macknessi are presented -
Platypus Collins, L.R
AUSTRALIAN MAMMALS BIOLOGY AND CAPTIVE MANAGEMENT Stephen Jackson © CSIRO 2003 All rights reserved. Except under the conditions described in the Australian Copyright Act 1968 and subsequent amendments, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, duplicating or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Contact CSIRO PUBLISHING for all permission requests. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Jackson, Stephen M. Australian mammals: Biology and captive management Bibliography. ISBN 0 643 06635 7. 1. Mammals – Australia. 2. Captive mammals. I. Title. 599.0994 Available from CSIRO PUBLISHING 150 Oxford Street (PO Box 1139) Collingwood VIC 3066 Australia Telephone: +61 3 9662 7666 Local call: 1300 788 000 (Australia only) Fax: +61 3 9662 7555 Email: [email protected] Web site: www.publish.csiro.au Cover photos courtesy Stephen Jackson, Esther Beaton and Nick Alexander Set in Minion and Optima Cover and text design by James Kelly Typeset by Desktop Concepts Pty Ltd Printed in Australia by Ligare REFERENCES reserved. Chapter 1 – Platypus Collins, L.R. (1973) Monotremes and Marsupials: A Reference for Zoological Institutions. Smithsonian Institution Press, rights Austin, M.A. (1997) A Practical Guide to the Successful Washington. All Handrearing of Tasmanian Marsupials. Regal Publications, Collins, G.H., Whittington, R.J. & Canfield, P.J. (1986) Melbourne. Theileria ornithorhynchi Mackerras, 1959 in the platypus, 2003. Beaven, M. (1997) Hand rearing of a juvenile platypus. Ornithorhynchus anatinus (Shaw). Journal of Wildlife Proceedings of the ASZK/ARAZPA Conference. 16–20 March. -
Emigrating Animals and Migratory Humans: Belonging, Prosperity and Security in More-Than-Human World
Emigrating Animals and Migratory Humans: Belonging, Prosperity and Security in More-Than-Human World Dates: 10—11 September 2019 Venue: Na Florenci 3 (Lower Hall), Prague 1, Czech Republic Workshop organised by Luděk Brož, Giovanna Capponi, Paul Keil, Jiří Krejčík & Virginie Vaté Kindly supported by Strategy 21 – Global Conflicts and Local Interactions & Institute of Ethnology and Institute of Sociology, Czech Academy of Sciences (CAS) and CEFRES (CNRS-MEAE) DAY 1 9.45 Getting to know each other over a cup of tea or coffee 10.00—10.30 Welcome address and introduction (Luděk Brož, Giovanna Capponi, Jiří Krejčík & Virginie Vaté) Session 1. Chair: Daniel Sosna, Institute of Ethnology CAS 10.30—11.00 Aníbal G. Arregui University of Barcelona Porcine Proto-Ecologies: Activating an Infra-Species Cosmopolitics The increasing movement of wild-boars between the Collserola forests and the periphery of Barcelona is problematizing not only dual categories of pigs as species (e.g. wild vs. domestic), but also the boundaries of what is commonly understood as a ‚city‘ (e.g. urban vs. rural). The transit of wild boars between different ecological niches—which transforms these niches themselves—is traceable from at least three scales of anthropogenic influence: On a global, climatologic scale, wild boars proliferate due to global warming (Vetter et al. 2015). On a geographically localized level, wild boars are ‚invited‘ into the city by food availability in trash, pet feeding spots, water reservoirs, etc. At the scale of interactions between individuals, it becomes evident that, while some citizens ‚care‘ for the wild boars (e.g. petting or feeding them), other reject them for being ‚wild‘, ‚dangerous‘ and ‚dirty‘ animals. -
{DOWNLOAD} the Evolutionist: the Strange Tale of Alfred Russel Wallace
THE EVOLUTIONIST: THE STRANGE TALE OF ALFRED RUSSEL WALLACE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Avi Sirlin | 352 pages | 18 Nov 2014 | Aurora Metro Publications | 9781906582531 | English | London, United Kingdom The Evolutionist: The Strange Tale of Alfred Russel Wallace PDF Book Hooker eventually relented and agreed to support the pension request. He is currently at work on his next novel. It was widely discussed, but not generally accepted by leading naturalists, and was considered to have radical , even revolutionary connotations. This was a stopgap measure until William, his oldest brother, was ready to take him on as an apprentice surveyor. Haughton's Paper on the Bee's Cell, And on the Origin of Species" to rebut a paper by a professor of geology at the University of Dublin that had sharply criticised Darwin's comments in the Origin on how hexagonal honey bee cells could have evolved through natural selection. Show more Show less. Wallace remained an ardent defender of natural selection for the rest of his life. British naturalist, explorer, geographer, anthropologist and biologist. I have read and agree to the rules of the competition. I will pass over as utterly contemptible the oft-repeated accusation that sceptics shut out evidence because they will not be governed by the morality of Christianity Please submit each manuscript to the competition separately:. Retrieved 4 April At the same time, there were a few frustrating errors in the presentation. The exhibit suggests that this very boldness and willingness to be unpopular was responsible for the quick fading of his fame after his death. Wallace deliberately planned some of his fieldwork to test the hypothesis that under an evolutionary scenario closely related species should inhabit neighbouring territories. -
Bioinvasions in the Mediterranean Sea 2 7
Metamorphoses: Bioinvasions in the Mediterranean Sea 2 7 B. S. Galil and Menachem Goren Abstract Six hundred and eighty alien marine multicellular species have been recorded in the Mediterranean Sea, with many establishing viable populations and dispersing along its coastline. A brief history of bioinvasions research in the Mediterranean Sea is presented. Particular attention is paid to gelatinous invasive species: the temporal and spatial spread of four alien scyphozoans and two alien ctenophores is outlined. We highlight few of the dis- cernible, and sometimes dramatic, physical alterations to habitats associated with invasive aliens in the Mediterranean littoral, as well as food web interactions of alien and native fi sh. The propagule pressure driving the Erythraean invasion is powerful in the establishment and spread of alien species in the eastern and central Mediterranean. The implications of the enlargement of Suez Canal, refl ecting patterns in global trade and economy, are briefl y discussed. Keywords Alien • Vectors • Trends • Propagule pressure • Trophic levels • Jellyfi sh • Mediterranean Sea Brief History of Bioinvasion Research came suddenly with the much publicized plans of the in the Mediterranean Sea Saint- Simonians for a “Canal de jonction des deux mers” at the Isthmus of Suez. Even before the Suez Canal was fully The eminent European marine naturalists of the sixteenth excavated, the French zoologist Léon Vaillant ( 1865 ) argued century – Belon, Rondelet, Salviani, Gesner and Aldrovandi – that the breaching of the isthmus will bring about species recorded solely species native to the Mediterranean Sea, migration and mixing of faunas, and advocated what would though mercantile horizons have already expanded with be considered nowadays a ‘baseline study’. -
Maximum Size of the Spectacled Salamander, Salamandrina
©Österreichische Gesellschaft für Herpetologie e.V., Wien, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at 186 SHORT NOTE HERPETOZOA 18 (3/4) Wien, 30. Dezember 2005 SHORT NOTE western Honduras.- Senckenbergiana biologica, ratios than females (e.g., head length/ snout- Frankfurt am Main; 81(1/2): 269-276. MARTINS, M. & vent length, tail length/snout-vent length) as OLIVEIRA, E. (1999): Natural history of snakes in forests of the Manaus Region, Central Amazonia, Brazil.- reported by VANNI (1980), ZUFFI (1999) and Herpetological Natural History, Phoenix; 6 (2):78-150. ANTONELLI (1999). Total length (TL; i.e. PEREZ-SANTOS, C. & MORENO, A. (1990): Anotaciones from the tip of the snout to the end of the tail) biométricas y alimenticias de la serpiente neotropical of the Spectacled Salamander is usually 8-10 Atractus badius (BOIE, 1827) (Serpentes, Colubridae) de la Colección del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales cm (VANNI 1980; ZUFFI 1999; ANGELINI et al. de Madrid.- Revista Espanola de Herpetologia, Madrid; 2001). Until 2001 the maximum TL record- 4: 9-15. PETERS, J. A. (1960): The snakes of the sub- ed in males and females were 9.6 cm family Dipsadinae.- Miscellaneous Publications, (ANTONELLI 1999) and 11.6 cm, respectively Museum of Zoology, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor; (114): 1-224. SAVAGE, J. (1960): A revision of the (ZAGAGLIONI 1978; VANNI 1980). Later, Ecuadorian snakes of the colubrid genus Atractus.- ANGELINI et al. (2001) reported a maximum Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, Univ TL of 12.3 cm recorded in two females from of Michigan, Ann Arbor; (112): 1-86. different populations of S. -
<I>Salamandra Salamandra</I>
International Journal of Speleology 46 (3) 321-329 Tampa, FL (USA) September 2017 Available online at scholarcommons.usf.edu/ijs International Journal of Speleology Off icial Journal of Union Internationale de Spéléologie Subterranean systems provide a suitable overwintering habitat for Salamandra salamandra Monika Balogová1*, Dušan Jelić2, Michaela Kyselová1, and Marcel Uhrin1,3 1Institute of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, P. J. Šafárik University, Šrobárova 2, 041 54 Košice, Slovakia 2Croatian Institute for Biodiversity, Lipovac I., br. 7, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia 3Department of Forest Protection and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamýcká 1176, 165 21 Praha, Czech Republic Abstract: The fire salamander (Salamandra salamandra) has been repeatedly noted to occur in natural and artificial subterranean systems. Despite the obvious connection of this species with underground shelters, their level of dependence and importance to the species is still not fully understood. In this study, we carried out long-term monitoring based on the capture-mark- recapture method in two wintering populations aggregated in extensive underground habitats. Using the POPAN model we found the population size in a natural shelter to be more than twice that of an artificial underground shelter. Survival and recapture probabilities calculated using the Cormack-Jolly-Seber model were very constant over time, with higher survival values in males than in females and juveniles, though in terms of recapture probability, the opposite situation was recorded. In addition, survival probability obtained from Cormack-Jolly-Seber model was higher than survival from POPAN model. The observed bigger population size and the lower recapture rate in the natural cave was probably a reflection of habitat complexity. -
<I>In Vivo</I> Sexual Discrimination in <I>Salamandrina Perspicillata</I
HERPETOLOGICAL JOURNAL 20: 17–24, 2010 In vivo sexual discrimination in Salamandrina perspicillata: a cross-check analysis of annual changes in external cloacal morphology and spermic urine release Leonardo Vignoli1, Romina Silici1, Rossana Brizzi2 & Marco A. Bologna1 1Dipartimento di Biologia Ambientale, Università Roma Tre, Rome, Italy 2Dipartimento di Biologia Evoluzionistica “Leo Pardi”, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy In Salamandrina, the lack of visible external sexual dimorphism makes the sexing of individuals difficult without sacrifice. The cloaca of Salamandrina in both males and females appears externally as a slit on an unswollen surface, a trait which is consistent throughout the year. Nonetheless, a slight divarication of its borders allows the recognition of three morphs (A, B and C), respectively characterizing male cloaca (all phases), female cloaca without protruding oviductal papillae (courtship phase) and female cloaca with prolapsed oviductal papillae (oviposition phase). Figures and schematic diagrams are provided to illustrate the differences in detail, which are all recognizable to the naked eye or by means of a hand magnifier. In addition to morphology, another reliable method of sexing salamanders is urine examination, albeit only during the courtship and post-courtship phases. Applying these methods for sex determination, we found a male- biased operational sex ratio in two populations, ranging from 6.6:1 (autumn–winter) to 14:1 (May). Males were confined to terrestrial environments, whereas females were also found in water during oviposition. Salamandrina perspicillata was active throughout the year, except during the hottest months (July–August). Key words: cloaca, salamander, sex determination, sex ratio, sexual dimorphism INTRODUCTION Hayes, 1998). Sexing based on behavioural differences requires direct observations, which often prove difficult.