DOCSLIB.ORG

Afghanistan Research Newsletter Number 24, January/February 2010

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Afghanistan Research Newsletter Number 24, January/February 2010 Afghanistan Research Newsletter Number 24, January/February 2010 AFGHANISTAN RESEARCH AND EVALUATION UNIT Afghanistan Research Newsletter National Risk and Vulnerability Assessment (NRVA) 2007/2008 Profile of Afghanistan \ + # + :$ # >(>& !"#$"%& 9 # '( guesthouse in Kabul on the same morning. Both the # )*+$ #;;;$;8+(+ )#+# #;D;$;8+ '-31 >9E$# The National Risk and Vulnerability Assessment 9 \ 5673 Household structure )$'85&79::8;<$9$3!!+99 # + H 9O $ $ +9!=("=$9$>9>"?@9 8#+O9< + $3 $3!!###9+99 +9!@=)(C9$;9D?@9 9E( +#;$$ @ # ;8 8 # $# + #$$9 $9@$+ # %$N 8 :+ N (9 ;; $ $ 8 $ # O" $EG%H9 D<+(9 ):+G Marriage patterns !" # ? + 3 #$+($$+9 $$$O<+ I++#$+$( 9 ( # \#;9& $$ 9 $ # (>& # $#+$9 $$"9 ;<9 $$ $ Population structure ;<(;&9 # :$ ;<N>&$N+ # <D ## ;O< $$D<+NO$9 ##9 +$;OO9 # $8 $ 8 $ # S : ;< $ ; +$ # females. ##9 Demographic indicators Migration # CD9O+ # $# $+9C # + # + #$$<9O+ $+9C($ 69O8#$$ # 9 % #D9<9\$C the remaining international migrants, the largest U9 1 *#$<3P <3Q # $## 8 T3 G U G W8 8 $3!!###99+9!(+! +$$9 C==<=$=(="==9$. 2 January/February 2010 Here, the large majority consists of international # W $ 8 # U <;$# 9 %( ;"$9 :$++ # ?$$$$+ #8#$( I #( # $ migration than emigration. #9 # 6 &< Labour force & $8 $+ + # $$$$ $9 ;D + D $8 + # "D $ # U $ # > $9 $Z + $$ 6 N " # $+ $:N# Z$9? $$N>&$9- $#$+ $$$$ + $3;$9 +$$$9 # $(($$# # +$ 3"$ $ 9 >O$8#+D %+8<&$$$$ $9 [6$$8 $+D"$9 # +#I&O$ $ # %D(;8;$;9& #9 $ $ #9%8;9 $9 \ ;O$\9 $ $$# 8+# # $ #8+$+# $$#9 #$#9U$ # -Z+ #+\#8# 9 G+ $ $\##! + (8 D + ( $+9 ;> $ + The Z$)+ ' )'9 $$ # # $\9G+ [$+)'8)' C#GG$G8&(;3$ ;$(>$9#$\9U+$ #8$#]999 )' $ 69)'S (Z ]$$9)'+$ $ ] 9 C)'S+#$++9)'# ##$ 8 ' 8 (+ 9 )' ++C8#8G#8G#H' 69G$$I+C%$GU C%GU8CC8)$E)E8'_E '_E8'ESC'UE)C8'*+$C \'UC)?\@9)'$+###9999 ';)+'9G+9E3#]99 3 Afghanistan Research Newsletter 9U$ 8 $ for international labour migration. #888 $8 Agriculture 8+ # + + #8$+9 $$3<<$ D"$ # T : & # +$+9 $$+8 Z :$3Z # > $ + $$ O& $ +d8;$+ $8$Z (+;>d;; &$9 $#+$9 Education # \$$3$ # %;$$$< +$[ &>$(##9 $\#D$9 # +# $ of water. Rehabilitation of irrigation systems is the 8Z$ $9 $+9 # G ; $ # IN>$N$$ # $9 $ ;<+9? : $+9 U 'H + D; $ _8 $+ " D $ "" $9 C 8 6 $$9 $$8 $ \ <8&&>$8$+9 # 8+I+ N8:8888 # $D$ $ N $ # + ;O9 (& >D $ ;<(;& \ DO I +8 6 + 8$+ 9 9 Poverty and inequality # <$$( # W+ #$ 9 >$D$ $ $8+9O OD$9)+$+ $9\$ 6$$ \ $+ $ <>$G8\(E) $O<9 >>$9 General health # +$+;8<<9$ # % $ $$8$$ 8 # 8;$$$ $ 9 *$ # (9 state of the health system, its reconstruction +$++( # $+$"$9 9 W+ 6S #$8 $ 6 \ # C$+ $ $9 $$+$9 $ "9> 98 # $# $$:<'G*9 #$<$$$9 # C \ # $+ $\$$ H <>$8#&$ 8:8S 6O$9 4 January/February 2010 # >D $ # $$ + 8 $ $+ $+ 9 U ;9D $9 G ; $ $+ [ $$$$ 6 + #( (:9 $9 # #$ Child health 9 # C H # + + O $ # C 8 I ;(O [ ;< $ + + "O &" $8 +9@ET8%WO8*WO $+9 #8 $+8>8 ;8 >O <D # U $ $ $9 9$ # G:( $ D(<& $D$$$9 + +( $$ Gender aspects in decision making D;$H9 # \S($# 9U8 # ):+ O< $ $9%$ (D9 N8 Reproductive health #8N # E$#$ $#8+ O $ # 8 # ;$$O9% $9 #$9 C#<9 # ?+$ # $ + # #( $ # + $9 \S ] OD $ + #9 $9UO;D$ ##$9 # $ # + G E *+$ E # # + #NOD$8$+8 ;" D"$9 #+>8 Gender inequality \_%9 # U + +$ \ # Housing +$9 # %(O>$ $9 +#8 +$$9 # \ $$ +8 #$+ # GO$$+ $9 #$#>>$ 9 )$ +# # -#( U*W+9 8$: rates. # >9> # &O $ + $ # U +$+9 $#9 Basic facilities Household shocks # %+8 $ $$ # ? #( ; $ $+#8+ :$ #86$$ +N+ #<"8;D$8$+9 +9 5 Afghanistan Research Newsletter # Z $9C #]:U*WD$8 $$$+9 # O& $8 Community preferences + $ $ # G #$;"$9 $+ $+ # $ Aid programmes +$ $8 # # ><+$$ 8 ((#8 ((# 8$+9 Research News EG%H +_ Publications “The Afghanistan National Archives: a Treasure Trove “Estimated Population of Afghanistan 2009/2010.” of the Nation’s Heritage” prepared by Khodadad Kabul: Central Statistics Organization, 2009. 39 p. This Aghar … [et al]. Kabul: ACKU Box Library Extension, $ $$ \ E September 2009. 56 p.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Afghanistan, 1989-1996: Between the Soviets and the Taliban
    Afghanistan, 1989-1996: Between the Soviets and the Taliban A thesis submitted to the Miami University Honors Program in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for University Honors with Distinction by, Brandon Smith May 2005 Oxford, OH ABSTRACT AFGHANISTAN, 1989-1996: BETWEEN THE SOVIETS AND THE TALIBAN by, BRANDON SMITH This paper examines why the Afghan resistance fighters from the war against the Soviets, the mujahideen, were unable to establish a government in the time period between the withdrawal of the Soviet army from Afghanistan in 1989 and the consolidation of power by the Taliban in 1996. A number of conflicting explanations exist regarding Afghanistan’s instability during this time period. This paper argues that the developments in Afghanistan from 1989 to 1996 can be linked to the influence of actors outside Afghanistan, but not to the extent that the choices and actions of individual actors can be overlooked or ignored. Further, the choices and actions of individual actors need not be explained in terms of ancient animosities or historic tendencies, but rather were calculated moves to secure power. In support of this argument, international, national, and individual level factors are examined. ii Afghanistan, 1989-1996: Between the Soviets and the Taliban by, Brandon Smith Approved by: _________________________, Advisor Karen L. Dawisha _________________________, Reader John M. Rothgeb, Jr. _________________________, Reader Homayun Sidky Accepted by: ________________________, Director, University Honors Program iii Thanks to Karen Dawisha for her guidance and willingness to help on her year off, and to John Rothgeb and Homayun Sidky for taking the time to read the final draft and offer their feedback.
    [Show full text]
  • Uruzgan: 18 Months After the Dutch/Australian Leadership Handover
    April 2012 Uruzgan: 18 months after the Dutch/Australian Leadership Handover Goat Herder in Tirin Kot Bazaar / Picture: Casey Johnson TLO Annual Report Uruzgan: 18 months after the Dutch/Australian Leadership Handover A TLO Provincial Profile April 2012 © 2012, The Liaison Office. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, recording or otherwise without prior written permission of the publisher, The Liaison Office. Permission can be obtained by emailing [email protected] 2010/11 Uruzgan 18 Months Assessment Acknowledgements This report is financed by the Royal Netherlands’s Embassy in Afghanistan and the Australian Agency for International Development (AusAID). TLO reports are independent surveys and analyses of local perceptions and attitudes. While TLO makes all efforts to review and verify field data prior to publication, some factual inaccuracies may still remain. Data collection for this report was completed by 31 December 2011 and information presented may have changed since that time. TLO is solely responsible for possible inaccuracies in the information presented. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in the report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of AusAID, the Australian Government, or the Government of the Netherlands. The report authors would like to thank all individuals who spent time with the research team to contribute to this report as well as TLO colleagues whose comments and contributions helped to improve the clarity of the report and the correctness of its facts. About The Liaison Office (TLO) The Liaison Office (TLO) is an independent Afghan non-governmental organization seeking to improve local governance, stability and security through systematic and institutionalized engagement with customary structures, local communities, and civil society groups.
    [Show full text]
  • A Day-To-Day Chronicle of Afghanistan's Guerrilla and Civil
    A Day-to-Day Chronicle of Afghanistan's Guerrilla © and Civil War, June 2003 – Present Memories of Vietnam? A Chinook helicopter extracts troops of the 10th Vietnam epiphany. U.S. troops on patrol in the Afghan countryside, April 2003 Mountain Division in Nov. 2003 in Kunar province (photo by Sgt. Greg Heath, [photo in World News Network 5/2/03]. For more on parallels with Vietnam, see 4th Public Affairs Dept., Nov. 2003). Ian Mather, "Soldiers Fear 'Afghan Vietnam'," The Scotsman [May 4, 2003] A new file was begun after May 31, 2003 for two reasons: (1). during May, Secretary Rumsfeld announced the end of major U.S. combat operations in Afghanistan; and (2) in June, Mullah Omar announced a new 10-man leadership council of the Taliban and urged an increased guerrilla warfare. The new data set better captures the extent of this civil and guerrilla conflict. "...we're at a point where we clearly have moved from major combat activity to a period of stability and stabilization and reconstruction activities...." Spoken by Secretary Rumsfeld in Kabul on May 1, 2003 True or False? On August 22, 2002, the U.S. 82nd Airborne carried out another helicopter assault in Paktia province as part of a week-long campaign, 'Operation Mountain Sweep.' 1 Copyright © 2004 Marc W. Herold Estimated Number of Afghan Civilian "Impact Deaths1” Period Low Count High Count Oct. 2001 - May 2003 * 3,073 3,597 June 2003 – June 2004 412 437 CIVILIAN CASUALTIES TOTAL 3,485 4,034 * Source: “The Daily Casualty Count of Afghan Civilians Killed by U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Remembering Nancy Hatch Dupree 2: Nancy in the Words of Others
    Remembering Nancy Hatch Dupree 2: Nancy in the words of others Author : AAN Team Published: 21 October 2017 Downloaded: 5 September 2018 Download URL: https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/remembering-nancy-hatch-dupree-2-nancy-in-the-words-of-others/?format=pdf It is 40 days since the historian, archivist and activist on behalf of Afghans, Nancy Hatch Dupree, died, aged 89. She had spent decades of her life in Afghanistan or, like many Afghans, in exile in neighbouring Pakistan. She was the author of guidebooks on Afghanistan and a publisher of books. Then, first with her husband, Louis, and, after he died in 1989, by herself, Nancy amassed the most extensive archive of documents of the last forty years. Those 100,000 documents are now housed in a special building, known as the Afghanistan Collection at Kabul University (ACKU). Last night, in London, friends and colleagues met to celebrate Nancy’s life and mark her passing. Here, we publish some of the tributes that were made that evening. 1 / 12 Our first despatch to mark Nancy’s ‘fortieth day’, a republishing of an interview she gave in 2007, can be read here. See also AAN’s obituary for her and our report about the opening of the AFKU here. Shoaib Sharifi, journalist My first exposure to the name ‘Nancy Dupree’ goes back 18 years to 1998 when I joined Voice of Sharia, the official name of Radio Afghanistan under the Taliban. At a time when the world thought of Afghanistan as in one of its darkest eras and against all odds, as a newly recruited intern, I was assigned to introduce Afghanistan, its art and culture to the world via Radio Voice of Sharia’s English Programme.
    [Show full text]
  • The Network Politics of International Statebuilding: Intervention and Statehood in Post-2001 Afghanistan
    The Network Politics of International Statebuilding: Intervention and Statehood in Post-2001 Afghanistan Submitted by Timor Sharan to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Politics In October 2013 This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. Signature: ………………………………………………………….. 1 ABSTRACT This thesis focuses on international intervention and statebuilding in post- 2001 Afghanistan. It offers an alternative lens, a network lens, to understand the complexity of internationally sponsored state re-building and transformation. It therefore analyses how political power is assembled and flows through political networks in statebuilding, with an eye to the hitherto ignored endogenous political networks. The empirical chapters investigate the role and power dynamics of Afghan political network in re-assembling and transforming the post-2001 state once a political settlement is reached; how everyday political network practices shape the nature of statehood and governance; and subsequently how these power dynamics and practices contribute towards political order/violence and stability/instability. This thesis challenges the dominant wisdom that peacebuilding is a process of democratisation or institutionalisation, showing how intervention has unintentionally produced the democratic façade of a state, underpinning by informal power structures of Afghan politics. The post-2001 intervention has fashioned a ‘network state’ where the state and political networks have become indistinguishable from one another: the empowered network masquerade as the state.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report
    FINAL REPORT Assistance with Professional Training for Afghan Cultural Heritage Officials Part 2 January 12, 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................. 3 PROJECT NARRATIVE .................................................................................................................................... 4 SECTION 1 – PROGRAM BACKGROUND ......................................................................................... 4 SECTION 2 – UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA PROJECT TEAM ................................................................. 5 SECTION 3 – PROGRAM ACTIVITIES ............................................................................................... 6 Project Set-Up Arrival and Orientation Program Curriculum Teaching Modalities Symposium: Afghanistan: Cultural Heritage at the Crossroads SECTION 4 – PROGRAM EVALUATION ......................................................................................... 10 Program Structure and Administration Program Curriculum KU Faculty Participants Budget Other SECTION 5 – RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FUTURE PROGRAM FUNDING .................................. 14 APPENDICES ............................................................................................................................................. 18 APPENDIX 1: Project Administrative Data APPENDIX 2: Proposal: “University Partnerships: Building a Professional Education Program for Afghan Cultural Heritage
    [Show full text]
  • Afghanistan's Flawed Constitutional Process
    AFGHANISTAN’S FLAWED CONSTITUTIONAL PROCESS 12 June 2003 ICG Asia Report N°56 Kabul/Brussels TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS ...................................................i I. INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................1 II. AFGHANISTAN’S MANY CONSTITUTIONS ............................................................2 A. THE PUSH FOR MODERNITY: THE 1923 CONSTITUTION...................................................... 3 B. THE PARTIAL REVOLUTION: THE 1964 CONSTITUTION...................................................... 4 III. SUBSTANTIVE TRIGGERS FOR CONFLICT IN THE CONSTITUTIONAL DEBATE.........................................................................................................................................6 A. RELATIONS BETWEEN CENTRE AND PROVINCES................................................................ 6 B. THE ROLE OF RELIGION IN THE CONSTITUTIONAL DEBATE................................................ 8 IV. THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE CONSTITUTIONAL PROCESS.........11 A. THE BONN PROCESS .......................................................................................................11 B. BACKGROUND LAW OF CONSTITUTIONAL CHANGE..........................................................12 V. THE CONSTITUTION-MAKING PROCESS ............................................................13 A. THE DRAFTING COMMISSION............................................................................................13
    [Show full text]
  • To “Not Wait for the Archive” Is to Enter the River of Time Sideways, a Bit Unannounced, Much Like the Digital Itself Did, Not So Long Ago
    mousse 34 ~ Afghan Films To “not wait for the archive” is to enter the river of time sideways, a bit unannounced, much like the digital itself did, not so long ago. (1) BY SHAINA ANAND & ASHOK SUKUMARAN, FAIZA AHMAD KHAN, MARIAM GHANI In 1996 the Taliban set fire to Afghan Film, the National Film Archives founded in 1968 that contained a fine collection of independently produced films and works from the Soviet Union, Iran and many Western countries. A small group of courageous employees managed to save about 6,000 reels of film. Today, thanks to the operation of restoration and digital transfer led by Mariam Ghani, Faiza Ahmad Khan and Pad.ma, this heritage can once again be fully accessed and appreciated. STILLS / ANNOTATIONS the girl to and from the celebration. The child’s- eye-view of the world offered byM anand Woqab is unsentimental, but always alive to the unexpected — 1960s beauty and wonder of the everyday made strange. Afghanistan: Land of Hospitality & Beauty documentary short — Between 1968 and 1972 Fashion show newsreel contrasting solutions are displayed in the film: one traditional, the beating of the fields by farmers with sticks, brooms, rakes and their own feet; and one modern, the spraying of pesticide from crop- dusting planes. No comment is offered as to which method ultimately proved most effective, though the first certainly looks more fun than the second. This film was made in the early 1960s (before the official launch ofA fghan Films) to promote tour- ism to Afghanistan, and features most of the fa- — 1965 mous beauty spots and historical landmarks in the Manand Woqab (Like the Eagle) This newsreel is not dated, but we can guess that country.
    [Show full text]
  • Political Laws and Ethnic Accommodation: Why Cross-Ethnic Coalitions Have Failed to Institutionalize in Afghanistan
    Political Laws and Ethnic Accommodation: Why Cross-Ethnic Coalitions Have Failed to Institutionalize in Afghanistan Mohammad Bashir Mobasher A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2017 Reading Committee: Robert Pekannen, Chair Jonathan Eddy, Co-Chair James Long Scott Radnitz Leigh Anderson Program Authorized to Offer Degree: School of Law © Copyright 2017 Mohammad Bashir Mobasher University of Washington ABSTRACT Political Laws and Ethnic Accommodation: Why Cross-Ethnic Coalitions Have Failed to Institutionalize in Afghanistan Mohammad Bashir Mobasher Chairs of the Supervisory Committee: Professor Robert Pekannen – Jackson School of International Studies Professor Jonathan Eddy – School of Law Afghanistan suffers from an ethnic-based and fragmented party system. Although some cross-ethnic coalitions have emerged, especially during the presidential elections, these coalitions have failed to survive across elections and branches of government. As for what explains the failure of the consolidation of coalitions, some scholars pointed to the SNTV system and others to the presidential system. This study examines all related institutional designs, including the SNTV system for parliamentary elections, the runoff system for presidential elections, the presidential system, dual vice presidency, and party qualification thresholds. These systems and institutions are designed by three bodies of political laws: the Constitution, electoral laws, and party laws. Analyzing these laws and institutional designs, this study makes three observations. First, the failure of coalitions to institutionalize in Afghanistan is not due to a single political law or institutional design but due to the influence of a number of them. Second, for cross-ethnic coalitions to institutionalize, all related institutional designs must act cohesively or else they fail to incentivize coalition-building, as is the case in Afghanistan.
    [Show full text]
  • Nancy Hatch Dupree Says It May Be Time to Move On
    World April 18, 2013 2:55 PM ‘Grandmother of Afghanistan’ Nancy Hatch Dupree says it may be time to move on Dupree came to Afghanistan in 1962 with her first husband, a U.S. diplomat. She’ll leave, if she can finally make herself do it, as a revered figure. During her decades here, she’s been ejected by the Russians, turned down a request for help from Osama bin Laden, guided countless relief efforts, aided refugees, advised journalists, politicians and the United Nations, and written five travel guides and hundreds of articles on topics including Afghan history, archaeology, women issues and libraries. Nancy Hatch Dupree stands outside the new Afghanistan Centre at Kabul University, which she helped establish. MCT By Jay Price - McClatchy Newspapers o LinkedIn o Google+ o Pinterest o Reddit o Print o Order Reprint of this Story After more than half a century of helping Afghans preserve their history and culture and improve their lives, Nancy Hatch Dupree’sACKU extraordinary run in Afghanistan might be ending. Dupree came to Afghanistan in 1962 with her first husband, a U.S. diplomat. She’ll leave, if she can finally make herself do it, as a revered figure who’s been called the grandmother of this country, a title used even by President Hamid Karzai. During her decades here, she’s been ejected by the Russians, turned down a request for help from Osama bin Laden, guided countless relief efforts, aided refugees, advised journalists, politicians and the United Nations, and written five travel guides and hundreds of articles on topics including Afghan history, archaeology, women issues and libraries.
    [Show full text]
  • AFGHANISTAN NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY an Interim Strategy for Security, Governance, Economic Growth & Poverty Reduction
    ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY An Interim Strategy for Security, Governance, EconomicGrowth &Poverty Reduction VOLUME I 1 AFGHANISTAN NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY An Interim Strategy for Security, Governance, Economic Growth & Poverty Reduction 2 3 ﺑﺴﻢ اﷲ اﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ اﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ In the Name of Allah, the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful “Afghans today stand with full dignity and declare to the world that we are rising from the ashes of invasion and will live forever……” President Hamid Karzai in his inaugural speech to the National Assembly 28 Qaws 1384 (19 December 2005) 4 ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank ADF Afghanistan Development Forum AGE Advisory Group on Environment AIHRC Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission AISA Afghanistan Investment Support Agency AMF Afghan Militia Force ANA Afghan National Army ANDS Afghanistan National Development Strategy ANP Afghan National Police ARTF Afghan Reconstruction Trust Fund CAO Control and Audit Office CAREC Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Organization CDC Community Development Council CFC-A Combined Forces Command-Alpha (Afghanistan) CG Consultative Group CNPA Counter-narcotics Police CNTF Counter-narcotics Trust Fund CPI Consumer Price Index CSATTF Central and South Asia Transport and Trade Forum CSO Central Statistics Office DAB Da Afghanistan Bank DDR Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration DIAG Disbandment of Illegal Armed Groups ECO Economic Cooperation Organization EPHS Essential Package of Hospital Services GDP Gross
    [Show full text]
  • Eagle's Summit Revisited
    Noah Arjomand Eagle’s Summit Revisited Decision-Making in the Kajaki Dam Refurbishment Project EXECUTIVE SUMMARY and the British military to show their mettle to a dominant US Department of Defense. The turbine The USAID-led effort to install an additional thus took on significance beyond the actual 18.5 hydroelectric turbine at the Kajaki Dam power megawatts of electricity that it was to provide, station in northern Helmand has been among the especially bearing in mind that this would, in fact, most costly development projects in Afghanistan put only a small dent in the ever-increasing since 2001, yet nearly eight years after the demand for electricity from southern Afghanistan’s contract was signed for its installation, the turbine cities. And so, this paper argues, the transport remains offline. Of particular note in the saga was operation went forward not because it was in a large-scale British-led military transport some objectively logical sense the best way to operation that brought parts for the turbine to the serve the war effort at the time, but because it dam by force in summer 2008. This paper revisits served the particular interests of the organizations that operation, seeking to explain why, despite that championed it. widely recognized warning signs that the turbine would not be producing electricity for destination 1. INTRODUCTION cities in the foreseeable future and at a time when insurgency was raging and British troops were In summer 2008, in what was hailed as the largest spread thin in Helmand, the decision was made to 1 British-led ‘route clearance operation’ since World devote enormous military resources to War II, nearly 5,000 International Security and transporting the turbine to the dam.
    [Show full text]