International Journal of Geo-Information Review Mapping Local Climate Zones and Their Applications in European Urban Environments: A Systematic Literature Review and Future Development Trends Michal Lehnert 1 , Stevan Savi´c 2,* , Dragan Miloševi´c 2 , Jelena Dunji´c 3 and Jan Geletiˇc 4,5 1 Department of Geography, Faculty of Science, Palacký University Olomouc, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic;
[email protected] 2 Climatology and Hydrology Research Centre, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovi´ca3, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia;
[email protected] 3 Department of Geography, Tourism and Hotel Management, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovi´ca3, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia;
[email protected] 4 Department of Complex Systems, Institute of Computer Science of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 182 07 Prague, Czech Republic;
[email protected] 5 Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 603 00 Brno, Czech Republic * Correspondence:
[email protected] Abstract: In the light of climate change and burgeoning urbanization, heat loads in urban areas have emerged as serious issues, affecting the well-being of the population and the environment. In response to a pressing need for more standardised and communicable research into urban climate, the concept of local climate zones (LCZs) has been created. This concept aims to define the morphological types of (urban) surface with respect to the formation of local climatic conditions, largely thermal. Citation: Lehnert, M.; Savi´c,S.; This systematic review paper analyses studies that have applied the concept of LCZs to European Miloševi´c,D.; Dunji´c,J.; Geletiˇc,J.