The International Light Rail Magazine

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The International Light Rail Magazine THE INTERNATIONAL LIGHT RAIL MAGAZINE www.lrta.org www.tautonline.com FEBRUARY 2020 NO. 986 2020 VISION Our predictions for the new systems due to open this year Hamilton LRT cancellation ‘a betrayal’ Tram & metro: Doha’s double opening China launches 363km of new routes Berlin tramways Added value £4.60 Bringing Germany’s What is your tram capital back together project really worth? European Light Rail Congress TWO days of interactive debates... EIGHT hours of dedicated networking... ONE place to be Ibercaja Patio de la Infanta Zaragoza, Spain 10-11 June The European Light Rail Congress brings together leading opinion-formers and decision-makers from across Europe for two days of debate around the role of technology in the development of sustainable urban travel. With presentations and exhibitions from some of the industry’s most innovative suppliers and service providers, this congress also includes technical visits and over eight hours of networking sessions. 2020 For 2020, we are delighted to be holding the event in the beautiful city of Zaragoza in partnership with Tranvía Zaragoza, Mobility City and the Fundación Ibercaja. Our local partners at Tranvía Zaragoza have arranged a depot tour as part of day one’s activities at the European Light Rail Congress. At the event, attendees will discover the role and future of light rail within a truly intermodal framework. To submit an abstract or to participate, please contact Geoff Butler on +44 (0)1733 367610 or [email protected] +44 (0)1733 367600 @ [email protected] www.mainspring.co.uk MEDIA PARTNERS EU Light Rail Driving innovation CONTENTS The official journal of the Light Rail 64 Transit Association FEBRUARY 2020 Vol. 83 No. 986 www.tautonline.com EDITORIAL EDITOR – Simon Johnston [email protected] 44 ASSOCIATE EDITOr – Tony Streeter [email protected] WORLDWIDE EDITOR – Michael Taplin 52 [email protected] NewS EDITOr – John Symons [email protected] SenIOR CONTRIBUTOR – Neil Pulling WORLDWIDE CONTRIBUTORS Richard Felski, Ed Havens, Andrew Moglestue, Paul Nicholson, Herbert Pence, Mike Russell, Nikolai Semyonov, Alain Senut, Vic Simons, Witold Urbanowicz, Bill Vigrass, Francis Wagner, Thomas Wagner, Philip Webb, Rick Wilson PRODUCTION – Lanna Blyth Tel: +44 (0)1733 367604 [email protected] NEWS 44 SYstems factfile: BERLIN 64 DESIGN – Debbie Nolan Doha completes its metro and opens its first Neil Pulling returns to one his favourite ADVertiSING tramway; China’s annual mega month of cities to look at tramway expansion in the COMMERCIAL ManageR – Geoff Butler Tel: +44 (0)1733 367610 new openings; Sydney opens the first phase German capital. [email protected] of its South East line; Fury at Hamilton LRT cancellation; CRRC wins in Monterrey. WORLDWIDE REVIEW 70 PUBLISheR – Matt Johnston São Paulo extends its monorail; Macau Tramways & Urban Transit A neW era for UK light rail? 50 inaugurates a new light metro service; 13 Orton Enterprise Centre, Bakewell Road, TAUT reviews the transport promises made tramway extensions open across French Peterborough PE2 6XU, UK by the new UK Government and makes the cities; Würzburg places 18-tram order Tramways & Urban Transit is published by Mainspring case for moving quickly with investment. with HeiterBlick; Abidjan confirms metro on behalf of the LRTA on the third Friday of each proposals; Kraków receives first of 50 new month preceding the cover date. NEW TRAMWAYS FOR 2020 52 Stadler low-floor trams; St Louis’ Loop Michael Taplin presents his annual review Trolley closes due to funding shortfall. of the systems that could open this year. PRINT AND DISTRIBUTION MAILBOX 75 Warners (Midlands), Bourne, Lincs PE10 9PH, UK Developments in denver 58 Dealing with disruption in Ottawa; Why the LRTA MEMBERSHIP (with TAUT subscription) Vic Simons explores the latest openings in 2020s will be the public transport decade. Tramways & Urban Transit is sent free to all paid-up Colorado as the RTD faces a labour crisis. members of the Light Rail Transit Association. CLASSIC trams: GOTHA 76 What is Your tramWAY Worth? 61 A small-town survivor, Mike Russell pays a LRTA WEBSITE AND DIARY Brian Lomas Reg Harman offers a critique of UK visit to the German tramway renowned for [email protected] [email protected] transport appraisal processes. its excellent celebration events. SuBSCriPtioNS, MEMBERSHIP AND BACK ISSueS LRTA Membership Secretary (Dept T06), 38 Wolseley Road, Sale M33 7AU, UK. Tel: +44 (0)117 951 7785 Welcome to the second decade of the 21st Century [email protected] Website: www.lrta.info This month, one of our lead stories focuses on a Canadian city that had FOR CORPORATE SuBSCriPtioNS VISIT planned its future around a new light rail system line – only to have spent www.mainspring.co.uk millions before having the rug pulled from underneath it. Once again, a transformational urban transportation project has descended LRTA REGISTERED OFFICE 8 Berwick Place, Welwyn Garden City, Herts, AL7 4TU, UK. into arguing about whose numbers were correct – the current administration, Private company limited by guarantee, No. 5072319 or the one which came before. Figures quoted to support the cancellation of the Hamilton in England and Wales. LRT scheme claim it would cost nearly five times the amount calculated just a few years ago LRTA ChaIRMAN – Paul Rowen – surely they couldn’t be that far out? Audits have been called and the lobbying continues… [email protected] Across the pond, the new UK Government has also set out a plan for investment in © LRTA 2020 transport unseen for generations. Tantalisingly, light rail and tramway schemes are Articles are submitted on the understanding they may also mentioned – so now it is time for them to deliver on the bold pre-election promises. We take later be used on our websites or other media. A contribution a deeper look at what this may mean on page 50. Fittingly, Reg Harman also offers a short is accepted on the basis that its author is responsible for the critique of the UK’s appraisal and development processes and asks if they are adequate in opinions expressed in it, and such opinions are not those of assessing the true benefits of long-term investment in tramways and light rail schemes. the LRTA or Mainspring. All rights reserved. Elsewhere, Mike Taplin takes a look at the prospects for new systems in 2020. Some are No part of this magazine may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic or mechanical, including re-entries, others are mega-projects that have taken years to reach fruition; they all have photocopying, recording or by any information storage and a few common drivers – addressing crippling urban congestion, reducing reliance on the retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from private car and preparing cities for planned population growth. the copyright owner. Multiple copying of the contents of the The second decade of the 21st Century will offer some of the greatest challenges we magazine without prior written approval is not permitted. have ever faced. It also offers some of the greatest opportunities. We have the technology to make the changes that society needs, but do we have the political will to come together COVER: The futuristic design of the new Alstom when it really matters? I am hopeful that we will make the right choices – it’s just a Citadis for Paris tramline T9, due to open to question of how quickly we can put those plans into action. Simon Johnston, Editor passengers later this year. Alstom / Toma-Atypix www.tautonline.com . www.lrta.org FEBRUARY 2020 / 43 News Double celebrations in Doha First modern tramway service opens in the Qatari capital as the state-of-the art metro is completed ABOVE: The interior of the Avenio trams features large digital passenger information screens and colours described as ‘neutral and calming’. Qatar Foundation LEFT: The Education City Tram features canopied stops with charging rails used to top-up the hybrid energy storage system of the Siemens-supplied vehicles. Qatar Foundation he first section of the delivered by Siemens under a conditioning throughout known as the Education line, Education City Tram USD412m turnkey contract (with and sunshades to protect includes 11 stations on a mostly in Doha, Qatar, opened Middle Eastern construction the roof-mounted electrical underground route; 5.4km to passengers on partner Habtoor Leighton Group) equipment. The vehicles also (3.4miles) at the western end is T24 December. The Blue line awarded in 2012. This also saw feature Siemens’ Sitras hybrid on an elevated alignment. It is features seven stops, serving the supply of electrification, energy storage system of open to passengers 06.00-23.00 sites across the 12km2 (4.6 square signalling and communications supercapacitors and batteries, Saturday-Thursday and mile) education and research systems and an operations with recharging taking place via 14.00-23.00 on Fridays. complex development built by control centre and a depot. roof-mounted conductor rails Two extensions of the north- the non-profit Qatar Foundation Four of the 27.7m-long, at tramstops and in tunnels. south Red line opened on the to the east of the capital. Facilities 2.55m-wide trams – capacity Platform screen doors are same day, taking the system’s served include the Education City for 234 passengers, 60 seated – installed at four stops. longest line to 40km (25 miles) Stadium, Qatar Academy and are used for the initial service. Travel is free, with trams with 23.4km (14.5 miles) VCUarts Qatar. They have been adapted for the running 06.30-17.00 on underground. These include a A fleet of 19 three-section 100% local climate with insulated and weekdays and to a four-minute one-station spur from Oqba Ibn low-floorAvenio trams have been tinted windows, uprated air- headway at peak times.
Recommended publications
  • Historische Wertpapiere: Los 1003 Ausruf: 27 € Los 1001 Ausruf: 15 € Phoenix Gummiwerke AG, Hamburg- Los 1000 Ausruf: 16 € Parkbrauerei AG, Pirmasens , August Harburg
    Historische Wertpapiere: Los 1003 Ausruf: 27 € Los 1001 Ausruf: 15 € Phoenix Gummiwerke AG, Hamburg- Los 1000 Ausruf: 16 € Parkbrauerei AG, Pirmasens , August Harburg. 3 verschiedene Nennwerte. a.) Paderborner Elektricitätswerk und 1991, Aktie 50 DM, # 3013 50 DM, Juli 1969 # 208100; b.) 100 DM, Straßenbahn-AG, Paderborn, 29.3.1913, Gründung im Sept. 1888 als Parkbrauereien Oktober 1952 # 20044; c.) 1.000 DM, Namensaktie 1.000 M, #1258 Zweibrücken vorm. Schmidt-Jakoby; im Dez. Oktober 1952 # 4120 des gleichen Jahres Zusammenschluss mit der Auflage nur 100 Stück, eingetragen auf Die Die Brüder Albert und Louis Cohen aus Pirmasenser Brauerei “Zum Park” von Jacob Stadtgemeinde Paderborn. Gründung 1909 zur Hamburg gründen aufgrund von vielen Seitz zur Parkbrauerei Zweibrücken-Pirmasens. Versorgung von Stadt und Kreis Paderborn, Standortvorteilen 1856 in Hamburg-Harburg 1912 Fusion mit der Pirmasenser Bürgerbräu Kreis Büren und Freistaat Lippe mit elektrischer eine Gummifabrik. Der Name "Phoenix" wird AG vorm. Semmler zur Park- und Bürgerbräu Energie. 41 Städte und Landgemeinden wurden erst 1864 zum ersten Male mit der Gummifabrik AG. 1938 Umfirmierung in Parkbrauerei AG aus dem Kraftwerk Paderborn versorgt, das in Verbindung gebracht. Produziert wurden Pirmasens-Zweibrücken-Pirmasens". Neben 1927 mit dem RWE-Fernleitungsnetz Gummischuhe und gummierte Stoffe auf der Brauerei in Pirmasens und der Mälzerei in zusammengeschaltet wurde. Das Naturkautschukbasis. 1872 wurde dann die Kirchheimbolanden werden heute Straßenbahnnetz in 1.000-mm-Spur gliederte Phoenix Gummiwerke AG gegründet und diese Niederlassungen/Verkaufsbüros in sich in das auf preußischem Gebiet liegende schloss sich dann mit der österreichischen Zweibrücken, Saarbrücken, Mannheim und Paderborner Netz (zus. 25 km) und das im Firma J.
    [Show full text]
  • A Project Report on ³INVENTORY MANAGEMENT´
    A Project Report on ³INVENTORY MANAGEMENT´ SUBMITTED BY: Mujif Rahuman M. 520828621 Operations Management Submitted in fulfillment of the requirement of IVth Semester of MBA course, Sikkim Manipal University 1 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION INVENTORY MANAGEMENT««««««««2 SIEMENS«««««««««««««««««««««.........8 OBJECTIVES AND NEED OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT..16 ACTIVITIES/FUNCTIONS OF SCM IN SIEMENS«««««.20 INVENTORY CONTROL MANAGEMENT««««««««25 WAREHOUSE««««««««««««««««««««..43 TRANSPORTATION««««««««««««««««.«.45 DISTRIBUTION«««««««««««««««««««..48 PACKAGING AND LABELLING««««««««««««.53 CONCLUSION««««««««««««««««««««.59 2 INVENTORY MANAGEMENT 1. INTRODUCTION DEFINATION AND MEANING Inventory is a list of goods and materials, or those goods and materials themselves, held available in stock by a business. Inventory are held in order to manage and hide from the customer the fact that manufacture/supply delay is longer than delivery delay, and also to ease the effect of imperfections in the manufacturing process that lower production efficiencies if production capacity stands idle for lack of materials. The reasons for keeping stock All these stock reasons can apply to any owner or product stage. Buffer stock is held in individual workstations against the possibility that the upstream workstation may be a little delayed in providing the next item for processing. Whilst some processes carry very large buffer stocks, Toyota moved to one (or a few items) and has now moved to eliminate this stock type. Safety stock is held against process or machine failure in the hope/belief that the failure can be repaired before the stock runs out. This type of stock can be eliminated by programmes like Total Productive Maintenance Overproduction is held because the forecast and the actual sales did not match.
    [Show full text]
  • Crafting Distinction
    Perennial Real Estate Holdings Limited Estate Holdings Real Perennial 精 益 求 铸 精 就 卓 越 Annual Report 2019 Perennial Real Estate Holdings Limited 8 Shenton Way #36-01, AXA Tower Refining Strategy Singapore 068811 Tel : (65) 6602 6800 Fax : (65) 6602 6801 Crafting Distinction [email protected] PERENNIAL REAL ESTATE HOLDINGS LIMITED www.perennialrealestate.com.sg Annual Report 2019 CONTENTS CORPORATE INFORMATION OVERVIEW BOARD OF DIRECTORS INDEPENDENT AUDITOR Corporate Profile 02 Other Markets 74 Mr Kuok Khoon Hong KPMG LLP Financial Highlights 03 The Light City, Penang, Malaysia 77 Chairman, Non-Independent Non-Executive Director Public Accountants and Chartered Accountants Chairman’s Statement (English) 06 Other Markets Portfolio at a Glance 78 16 Raffles Quay Chairman’s Statement (Chinese) 07 Mr Ron Sim #22-00 Hong Leong Building CEO’s Statement (English) 08 BUSINESS REVIEW – Vice-Chairman, Non-Independent Non-Executive Director Singapore 048581 CEO’s Statement (Chinese) 12 HEALTHCARE BUSINESS Our Presence 16 Mr Eugene Paul Lai Chin Look Audit Partner-in-Charge: Ms Karen Lee Shu Pei China 80 Our Milestones 18 Lead Independent Non-Executive Director (Appointed since 27 October 2014) Hospitals and Medical Centres 85 Our Business Model 20 Eldercare and Senior Housing 86 Our Integrated Strategy 22 Healthcare Portfolio at a Glance 88 Mr Ooi Eng Peng Board of Directors 24 Independent Non-Executive Director SHARE REGISTRAR Management Team 28 SUSTAINABILITY Mr Lee Suan Hiang Boardroom Corporate & Advisory Services Pte Ltd PERFORMANCE
    [Show full text]
  • Fy17-990.Pdf
    Form 990 (2016) SCIENCE MUSEUM OF MINNESOTA **-***6172 Page 2 Part III Statement of Program Service Accomplishments Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part III X 1 Briefly describe the organization's mission: THE MUSEUM'S MISSION STATEMENT IS "TURN ON THE SCIENCE: INSPIRE LEARNING. INFORM POLICY. IMPROVE LIVES." 2 Did the organization undertake any significant program services during the year which were not listed on the prior Form 990 or 990-EZ? ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Yes X No If "Yes," describe these new services on Schedule O. 3 Did the organization cease conducting, or make significant changes in how it conducts, any program services? ~~~~~~ Yes X No If "Yes," describe these changes on Schedule O. 4 Describe the organization's program service accomplishments for each of its three largest program services, as measured by expenses. Section 501(c)(3) and 501(c)(4) organizations are required to report the amount of grants and allocations to others, the total expenses, and revenue, if any, for each program service reported. 4a (Code: ) (Expenses $ 7,215,934. including grants of $ ) (Revenue $ 3,659,798. ) EXHIBIT EXHIBITION, PRODUCTION, DISTRIBUTION & OPERATIONS: EXPENSES IN THIS AREA COVER THE PRODUCTION, EXHIBITION AND DISTRIBUTION OF SCIENCE MUSEUM OF MINNESOTA-PRODUCED EXHIBITS AND THE EXHIBITION OF TRAVELING EXHIBITS. THESE INCLUDE SCIENCE PROGRAMS HIGHLIGHTING SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, & MATH (STEM). THE SCIENCE MUSEUM PRODUCES TRAVELING EXHIBITIONS THAT TOUR THE NATION AND HIGHLIGHT STEM INITIATIVES. TOTAL ATTENDANCE FOR FISCAL YEAR ENDED 6/30/17 TOTALED 668,714. 4b (Code: ) (Expenses $ 5,328,974. including grants of $ ) (Revenue $ 2,472,430.
    [Show full text]
  • Energy and Environmental Technologies. Environmental Protection, Resource Efficiency, Green Tech – Key Technologies Made in Thuringia
    09/2015 Energy and Environmental Technologies. Environmental protection, resource efficiency, green tech – key technologies made in Thuringia. Thuringian companies are among the world‘s leading providers of state-of-the-art power and environmental technologies: from conventional environmental protection and renewable energies to up-to-date technologies allowing an increase in energy efficiency. Quality made in Thuringia is in big demand, especially in waste Thuringia‘s energy and environmental technology processing, water and wastewater treatment, air pollution con- industry at a glance: trol, revitalization and renewable energies. By working closely > 366 companies with research institutions in these fields, Thuringia‘s companies > 5 research institutes can fully exploit their potential for growth. > 7 universities > leading engineering service providers in disciplines Proportion of companies such as industrial plant construction, hydrogeology, environmental geology and utilities (Source: In-house calculations according to LEG Industry/Technology Information Service, > market and technology leaders such as ENERCON, July 2013, N = 366 companies, multiple choices possible) Siemens and Vattenfall Seize the opportunities that our region offers. Benefit from a prime location in Europe’s heartland, highly skilled workers and a world-class research infrastructure. We provide full-service support for any investment project – from site search to project implementation and future expansions. Please contact us. www.invest-in-thuringia.de/en/top-industries/ environmental-technologies/ Skilled specialists – the keystone of success. Thuringia invests in the training and professional development of skilled workers so that your company can develop green, energy-efficient solutions for tomorrow. This maintains the competitiveness of Thuringian companies in these times of global climate change.
    [Show full text]
  • Beijing's Nightlife
    Making the Most of Beijing’s Nightlife A Guide to Beijing’s Nightlife Beijing Travel Feature Volume 8 Beijing 北京市旅游发展委员会 A GUIDE TO BEIJING’S NIGHTLIFE With more than a thousand years of history and culture, Beijing is a city of contrasts, a beautiful juxtaposition of the traditional and the modern, the east and the west, presenting unique cultural charm. The city’s nightlife is not any less than the daytime hustle and bustle; whether it is having a few drinks at a hip bar, or seeing Peking Opera, acrobatics and Chinese Kung Fu shows, you will never have a single dull moment in Beijing! This feature will introduce Beijing’s must-go late night hangouts and featured cultural performances and theaters for you to truly experience the city’s nightlife. 2 3 A GUIDE TO BEIJING’S NIGHTLIFE HIGHLIGHTS Late Night Hangouts 2 Sanlitun | Houhai Cultural Performances Happy Valley Beijing “Golden Mask Dynasty” | 4 Red Theatre “Kungfu Legend” | Chaoyang Theatre Acrobatics Show | Liyuan Theatre Featured Bars 4 Infusion Room | Nuoyan Rice Wine Bar | D Lounge | Janes + Hooch For more information, please see the details below. 4 LATE NIGHT HANGOUTS Sanlitun and Houhai are your top choices for the best of nightlife in Beijing. You will enjoy yourself to the fullest and feel immersed in the vibrant, cosmopolitan city of Beijing, a city that never sleeps. 5 SANLITUN The Sanlitun neighborhood is home to Beijing’s oldest bar street. The many foreign embassies have transformed the area into a vibrant bar street with a variety of hip bars, making it the best nightlife spot in town.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2019 Mobility
    (a joint stock limited company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China with limited liability) Stock Code: 1766 Annual Report Annual Report 2019 Mobility 2019 for Future Connection Important 1 The Board and the Supervisory Committee of the Company and its Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management warrant that there are no false representations, misleading statements contained in or material omissions from this annual report and they will assume joint and several legal liabilities for the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the contents disclosed herein. 2 This report has been considered and approved at the seventeenth meeting of the second session of the Board of the Company. All Directors attended the Board meeting. 3 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu CPA LLP has issued standard unqualified audit report for the Company’s financial statements prepared under the China Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises in accordance with PRC Auditing Standards. 4 Liu Hualong, the Chairman of the Company, Li Zheng, the Chief Financial Officer and Wang Jian, the head of the Accounting Department (person in charge of accounting affairs) warrant the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the financial statements in this annual report. 5 Statement for the risks involved in the forward-looking statements: this report contains forward-looking statements that involve future plans and development strategies which do not constitute a substantive commitment by the Company to investors. Investors should be aware of the investment risks. 6 The Company has proposed to distribute a cash dividend of RMB0.15 (tax inclusive) per share to all Shareholders based on the total share capital of the Company of 28,698,864,088 shares as at 31 December 2019.
    [Show full text]
  • Übersicht Der Philharmonischen Sommerkonzerte an Besonderen Orten
    Übersicht der Philharmonischen Sommerkonzerte an besonderen Orten 25.06.2021 , 18 Uhr EISENACH in der Georgenkirche Eröffnungskonzert der Telemann-Tage „Zart gezupft und frisch gestrichen“ von Telemann zum jungen Mozart, mit der Thüringen Philharmonie Gotha-Eisenach, Solovioline/Leitung Alexej Barchevitch, Solistin Natalia Alencova, Mandoline (Tickets 20,-, erm. 15 Euro, www.telemann-eisenach.de) 27.06., 04.07. und 11.07.2021 jeweils 16 Uhr BAD SALZUNGEN im Garten der Musikschule Bratschenseptett „Ars nova“ der Thüringen Philharmonie Gotha-Eisenach Blechbläserquartett der Thüringen Philharmonie Gotha-Eisenach Bläserquintett der Thüringen Philharmonie Gotha-Eisenach (Eintritt frei, wir freuen uns über Spenden) 02.07.2021 19:30 Uhr EISENACH Landestheater Eisenach Eröffnungskonzert des Sommerfestivals des Landestheaters Eisenach mit dem Bläseroktett, Kontrabass und Schlagwerk der Thüringen Philharmonie Gotha-Eisenach (www.landestheater-eisenach.de, Touristinfo Eisenach, www.eventim.de) 03.07. und 17.07.2021, 17 Uhr BAD LIEBENSTEIN / SCHLOSSPARK ALTENSTEIN "Hofmusik zur Zeit Georgs I. von Sachsen-Meiningen" mit der Thüringen Philharmonie Gotha-Eisenach, Solovioline/Leitung Alexej Barchevitch "Auf die Harmonie gesetzt" - Liebensteiner Bademusik mit dem Bläseroktett der Thüringen Philharmonie Gotha-Eisenach (Tickets über www.ticketshop-thueringen.de) 03.07. – 29.08.2021 SCHLOSSHOF OPEN AIR auf Schloss Friedenstein in Gotha mit verschiedenen Konzertprogrammen u.a. mit den Stargästen Ragna Schirmer und Martin Stadtfeld und vielen weiteren prominenten
    [Show full text]
  • Beijing Subway Map
    Beijing Subway Map Ming Tombs North Changping Line Changping Xishankou 十三陵景区 昌平西山口 Changping Beishaowa 昌平 北邵洼 Changping Dongguan 昌平东关 Nanshao南邵 Daoxianghulu Yongfeng Shahe University Park Line 5 稻香湖路 永丰 沙河高教园 Bei'anhe Tiantongyuan North Nanfaxin Shimen Shunyi Line 16 北安河 Tundian Shahe沙河 天通苑北 南法信 石门 顺义 Wenyanglu Yongfeng South Fengbo 温阳路 屯佃 俸伯 Line 15 永丰南 Gonghuacheng Line 8 巩华城 Houshayu后沙峪 Xibeiwang西北旺 Yuzhilu Pingxifu Tiantongyuan 育知路 平西府 天通苑 Zhuxinzhuang Hualikan花梨坎 马连洼 朱辛庄 Malianwa Huilongguan Dongdajie Tiantongyuan South Life Science Park 回龙观东大街 China International Exhibition Center Huilongguan 天通苑南 Nongda'nanlu农大南路 生命科学园 Longze Line 13 Line 14 国展 龙泽 回龙观 Lishuiqiao Sunhe Huoying霍营 立水桥 Shan’gezhuang Terminal 2 Terminal 3 Xi’erqi西二旗 善各庄 孙河 T2航站楼 T3航站楼 Anheqiao North Line 4 Yuxin育新 Lishuiqiao South 安河桥北 Qinghe 立水桥南 Maquanying Beigongmen Yuanmingyuan Park Beiyuan Xiyuan 清河 Xixiaokou西小口 Beiyuanlu North 马泉营 北宫门 西苑 圆明园 South Gate of 北苑 Laiguangying来广营 Zhiwuyuan Shangdi Yongtaizhuang永泰庄 Forest Park 北苑路北 Cuigezhuang 植物园 上地 Lincuiqiao林萃桥 森林公园南门 Datunlu East Xiangshan East Gate of Peking University Qinghuadongluxikou Wangjing West Donghuqu东湖渠 崔各庄 香山 北京大学东门 清华东路西口 Anlilu安立路 大屯路东 Chapeng 望京西 Wan’an 茶棚 Western Suburban Line 万安 Zhongguancun Wudaokou Liudaokou Beishatan Olympic Green Guanzhuang Wangjing Wangjing East 中关村 五道口 六道口 北沙滩 奥林匹克公园 关庄 望京 望京东 Yiheyuanximen Line 15 Huixinxijie Beikou Olympic Sports Center 惠新西街北口 Futong阜通 颐和园西门 Haidian Huangzhuang Zhichunlu 奥体中心 Huixinxijie Nankou Shaoyaoju 海淀黄庄 知春路 惠新西街南口 芍药居 Beitucheng Wangjing South望京南 北土城
    [Show full text]
  • Signature Redacted Sianature Redacted
    The Restructure of Amenities in Beijing's Peripheral Residential Communities By Meng Ren Bachelor of Architecture Master of Architecture Tsinghua University, 2011 Tsinghua University, 2013 Submitted to the Department of Urban Studies and Planning in Partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of ARGHNE8 Master in City Planning MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOLGY at the JUN 29 2015 MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY LIBRARIES June 2015 C 2015 Meng Ren. All Rights Reserved The author hereby grants to MIT the permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of the thesis document in whole or in part in any medium now known or hereafter created. Signature redacted Author Department of U an Studies and Planning May 21, 2015 'Signature redacted Certified by Associate Professor Sarah Williams Department of Urban Studies and Planning A Thesis Supervisor Sianature redacted Accepted by V Professor Dennis Frenchman Chair, MCP Committee Department of Urban Studies and Planning The Restructure of Amenities in Beijing's Peripheral Residential Communities Evaluation of Planning Interventions Using Social Data as a Major Tool in Huilongguan Community By Meng Ren Submitted in May 21 to the Department of Urban Studies and Planning in Partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master in City Planning Abstract China's rapid urbanization has led to many big metropolises absorbing their fringe rural lands to expand their urban boundaries. Beijing is such a metropolis and in its urban peripheral, an increasing number of communities have emerged that are comprised of monotonous housing projects. However, after the basic residential living requirements are satisfied, many other problems (including lack of amenities, distance between home and workplace which is particularly concerned with long commute time, traffic congestion, and etc.) exist.
    [Show full text]
  • Boundary Identification for Traction Energy Conservation Capability of Urban Rail Timetables
    energies Article Boundary Identification for Traction Energy Conservation Capability of Urban Rail Timetables: A Case Study of the Beijing Batong Line Jiang Liu 1,*, Tian-tian Li 2, Bai-gen Cai 3 and Jiao Zhang 4 1 School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China 2 Beijing Engineering Research Center of EMC and GNSS Technology for Rail Transportation, Beijing 100044, China; [email protected] 3 School of Computer and Information Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China; [email protected] 4 Vehicle and Equipment Technology Department, Beijing Subway Operation Technology Centre, Beijing 100044, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 14 February 2020; Accepted: 20 April 2020; Published: 24 April 2020 Abstract: Energy conservation is attracting more attention to achieve a reduced lifecycle system cost level while enabling environmentally friendly characteristics. Conventional research mainly concentrates on energy-saving speed profiles, where the energy level evaluation of the timetable is usually considered separately. This paper integrates the train driving control optimization and the timetable characteristics by analyzing the achievable tractive energy conservation performance and the corresponding boundaries. A calculation method for energy efficient driving control solution is proposed based on the Bacterial Foraging Optimization (BFO) strategy, which is utilized to carry out batch processing with timetable. A boundary identification solution is proposed to detect the range of energy conservation capability by considering the relationships with average interstation speed and the passenger volume condition. A case study is presented using practical data of Beijing Metro Batong Line and two timetable schemes. The results illustrate that the proposed optimized energy efficient driving control approach is capable of saving tractive energy in comparison with the conventional traction calculation-based train operation solution.
    [Show full text]
  • Seasonal Variation, Distribution Characteristics And
    1 Measurement report: Seasonal, distribution and sources of 2 organophosphate esters in PM2.5 from an inland urban city in 3 southwest China 4 Hongling Yin, Jiangfeng Jinfeng Liang, Di Wu, Shiping Li, Yi Luo, Xu Deng 5 College of Resources and Environment, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu, 6 Sichuan, 610025, China 7 Correspondence: Hongling Yin ([email protected]) 8 1 9 10 Abstract. Organophosphate esters (OPEs) are contaminants of emerging concernemerging 11 contaminants in recent years and studies concluded that urban areascenters were a significant source of 12 OPEs. Samples were collected from six ground-based sites located in Chengdu, a typical fast 13 developing metropolitan of southwest China and were analyzed for seven OPEs in atmospheric PM2.5. -3 14 The concentrations of Σ7 OPEs in PM2.5 ranged from 5.83 to 6.91 ng· m , with a mean of 6.6 ± 3.3 15 ng· m-3, and the primary pollutants were TBEP, TnBP, TCEP and TCPP which together made up more 16 than 80% in the Σ7 OPEs. The concentrations of Σ7 OPEs were higher in autumn/winter than that in 17 summer. Nonparametric test showed that there was no significant difference in Σ7 OPEs concentrations 18 among the six sampling sites, but the occurrence of unexpected high level of individual OPEs at 19 different sites in autumn might indicate that there was a noteworthy emission. Very strong correlation 2 20 (R = 0.98, p<0.01) between the OPEs in soil and in PM2.5 was observedsuggested the atmospheric 21 PM2.5 settlement is an important source of OPEs in soil.
    [Show full text]