BBN–ANG–183 Typography a Brief History of Lettering and Typography
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Type ID and History
History and Identification of Typefaces with your host Ted Ollier Bow and Arrow Press Anatomy of a Typeface: The pieces of letterforms apex cap line serif x line ear bowl x height counter baseline link loop Axgdecender line ascender dot terminal arm stem shoulder crossbar leg decender fkjntail Anatomy of a Typeface: Design decisions Stress: Berkeley vs Century Contrast: Stempel Garamond vs Bauer Bodoni oo dd AAxx Axis: Akzidenz Grotesk, Bembo, Stempel Garmond, Meridien, Stymie Q Q Q Q Q Typeface history: Blackletter Germanic, completely pen-based forms Hamburgerfonts Alte Schwabacher c1990 Monotype Corporation Hamburgerfonts Engraver’s Old English (Textur) 1906 Morris Fuller Benton Hamburgerfonts Fette Fraktur 1850 Johan Christian Bauer Hamburgerfonts San Marco (Rotunda) 1994 Karlgeorg Hoefer, Alexei Chekulayev Typeface history: Humanist Low contrast, left axis, “penned” serifs, slanted “e”, small x-height Hamburgerfonts Berkeley Old Style 1915 Frederic Goudy Hamburgerfonts Centaur 1914 Bruce Rogers after Nicolas Jenson 1469 Hamburgerfonts Stempel Schneidler 1936 F.H.Ernst Schneidler Hamburgerfonts Adobe Jenson 1996 Robert Slimbach after Nicolas Jenson 1470 Typeface history: Old Style Medium contrast, more vertical axis, fewer “pen” flourishes Hamburgerfonts Stempel Garamond 1928 Stempel Type Foundry after Claude Garamond 1592 Hamburgerfonts Caslon 1990 Carol Twombley after William Caslon 1722 Hamburgerfonts Bembo 1929 Stanley Morison after Francesco Griffo 1495 Hamburgerfonts Janson 1955 Hermann Zapf after Miklós Tótfalusi Kis 1680 Typeface -
A Dictionary of Typography and Its Accessory Arts. Presented to the Subscribers of the "Printers' Register," 1870
: Supplement to tin- "^rtnters 1 Register," September vt, mdccclxxi. "*>. > % V V .. X > X V X V * X X V s X X X V S X S X V X X S X X V X .X X X\x X X .X X X N .N .X X S A t. y littimrarg uprjrajjlur i f / / 4 / / / AND / I '/ ITS ACCESSORY ARTS /• - I / / i 7 ': BY / / I /; r JOHN SOUTHWARD. / /. / / / i ^rescntcb to the Subscribers of the "^printers' T^cgistcr. 1870-1871. / n V / gonfcon JOSEPH M. POWELL, "PRINTERS' REGISTER" OFFICE, 3, BOUVERIE STREET, E.( . / PRINTED 9Y DANIEL & CO., ST. LEONARDS-ON-SEA j — 2? 113 %\%\ of JutjiOUtlCS. Among the various works on the Art of Printing, consulted in the compilation ol this Dictionary, may be named the following : Abridgments of Specifications relating to Printing. Johnson's Typographia. Andrews's History of British Journalism. Knight's Caxton. Annales de la Typographic Francaise et etrangere. Knight's Knowledge is Powei Annales de ITmprimerie. knight's Old Printer and the Modern Pres> xviii. Annals of Our Time. London Encyclopedia. Printing— vol. p , Annuaire de la Librairie et de ITmprimerie. Mi' {Cellar's American Printer. Cabbage's Economy of Machinery and Manufactures. Marahren's Handbuch der Typographic Bullhorn's Grammatography. Maverick's Henry J. Raymund and the New York IV---. Beadnell's Guide to Typography. McCreery's Press, a Poem. Biographical Memoirs of William (Jed. Morgan's Dictionary of Terms u.sed in Printing. Buckingham's Personal Memoirs and Recollections of Editorial Life. Moxon's Mechanick Exercis Buckingham's Specimens of Newspaper Literature. -
Font HOWTO Font HOWTO
Font HOWTO Font HOWTO Table of Contents Font HOWTO......................................................................................................................................................1 Donovan Rebbechi, elflord@panix.com..................................................................................................1 1.Introduction...........................................................................................................................................1 2.Fonts 101 −− A Quick Introduction to Fonts........................................................................................1 3.Fonts 102 −− Typography.....................................................................................................................1 4.Making Fonts Available To X..............................................................................................................1 5.Making Fonts Available To Ghostscript...............................................................................................1 6.True Type to Type1 Conversion...........................................................................................................2 7.WYSIWYG Publishing and Fonts........................................................................................................2 8.TeX / LaTeX.........................................................................................................................................2 9.Getting Fonts For Linux.......................................................................................................................2 -
The Impact of the Historical Development of Typography on Modern Classification of Typefaces
M. Tomiša et al. Utjecaj povijesnog razvoja tipografije na suvremenu klasifikaciju pisama ISSN 1330-3651 (Print), ISSN 1848-6339 (Online) UDC/UDK 655.26:003.2 THE IMPACT OF THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF TYPOGRAPHY ON MODERN CLASSIFICATION OF TYPEFACES Mario Tomiša, Damir Vusić, Marin Milković Original scientific paper One of the definitions of typography is that it is the art of arranging typefaces for a specific project and their arrangement in order to achieve a more effective communication. In order to choose the appropriate typeface, the user should be well-acquainted with visual or geometric features of typography, typographic rules and the historical development of typography. Additionally, every user is further assisted by a good quality and simple typeface classification. There are many different classifications of typefaces based on historical or visual criteria, as well as their combination. During the last thirty years, computers and digital technology have enabled brand new creative freedoms. As a result, there are thousands of fonts and dozens of applications for digitally creating typefaces. This paper suggests an innovative, simpler classification, which should correspond to the contemporary development of typography, the production of a vast number of new typefaces and the needs of today's users. Keywords: character, font, graphic design, historical development of typography, typeface, typeface classification, typography Utjecaj povijesnog razvoja tipografije na suvremenu klasifikaciju pisama Izvorni znanstveni članak Jedna je od definicija tipografije da je ona umjetnost odabira odgovarajućeg pisma za određeni projekt i njegova organizacija s ciljem ostvarenja što učinkovitije komunikacije. Da bi korisnik mogao odabrati pravo pismo za svoje potrebe treba prije svega dobro poznavati optičke ili geometrijske značajke tipografije, tipografska pravila i povijesni razvoj tipografije. -
The J Ournal of Typographic Research Volume III, Number 2, April 1969
The J ournal of T ypographic Research Volume III, Number 2, April 1969 115- 126 Letterform R esearch Needs Definition and Direction A Report from the Editor 127- 144 Type Variation and the Problem of Cartographic Type Legibility-Part One Barbara S. Bartz 145-168 Clues to a Letter's Recognition: Implications for the Design of Characters Paul A. K olers 169- 182 Visual-motor Skills: Response Characteristics and Pre-reading Behavior Katherine P. DiMeo 183- 192 A Standard Code for Special Typographic Character Identification Stanley Rice 193- 196 Excerpt: Typography That Makes the Reader Work Joel A. Roth 197-208 Book R eviews Fernand Baudin: H. D. L. Vervliet, Sixteenth-century Printing Types of the Low Countries Colin Banks: J an Tschichold, Asymmetric Typography Ruari McLean: David Diringer, The Alphabet 209-212 Correspondence 213- 215 Abstracts ofj ournal Articles in French and German 216 The Authors The Journal of Typographic Research, Volume III, Number 2, April 1969. Published quarterly (January, April, july, and October) by theJoumal, c/o The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, Ohio, USA 44106. Copyright © 1969 by The Journal of Typographic Research. Second-class postage paid at Cleveland, Ohio, and at additional mailing offices. Dr. Merald E. Wrolstad, Editor and Publisher Correspondence on editorial matters should be addressed to the editor, cfo The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, Ohio, USA, 44 106. EDITO RIAL B OARD Fernand Baudin, Bonlez par Grez-Doiceau, Belgium Pieter Brattinga, Form Mediation International, Amsterdam John Dreyfus, M ono type Corporation, et al. Dr. William T. H agestad, Saint Louis University Dr. -
Gutenbergs Europe: the Book and the Invention of Western Modernity Pdf, Epub, Ebook
GUTENBERGS EUROPE: THE BOOK AND THE INVENTION OF WESTERN MODERNITY PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Frederic Barbier | 320 pages | 19 Dec 2016 | Polity Press | 9780745672588 | English | Oxford, United Kingdom Gutenbergs Europe: The Book and the Invention of Western Modernity PDF Book And the more dangerous a book was claimed to be, the more the people wanted to read it. Effects of the Mass Production of Books The post— Gutenberg world was revolutionized by the advent of the printed book. Benjamin Franklin and associates at Franklin's printing press in Introduction to the Literature of Europe. Jonathon Green and Nicholas J. Shipped from UK. Thanks in part to the spread of dissenting ideas, the Roman Catholic Church, the dominant institution of medieval Europe, found its control slipping. Movable type printing had been invented in China during the Song dynasty. Medieval manuscripts were so highly valued that some scribes placed so-called book curses at the front of their manuscripts, warning that anyone who stole or defaced the copy would be cursed. Crick; Alexandra Walsham Gutenberg is also credited with the introduction of an oil-based ink which was more durable than the previously used water-based inks. Born in in Mainz, Germany,. These prints were produced in very large numbers from about onward. During the s, the U. Buy It Now. Tracing the developments through the sixteenth century, Barbier analyses the principal features of this first media revolution: the growth of technology, the organization of the modern literary sector, the development of surveillance and censorship and the invention of the process of 'mediatization'. -
The Monotype Library Opentype Edition
en FR De eS intRoDuction intRoDuction einFühRung pReSentación Welcome to The Monotype Library, OpenType Edition; a renowned Bienvenue à la Typothèque Monotype, Édition OpenType; une collection Willkommen bei Monotype, einem renommierten Hersteller klassischer Bienvenido a la biblioteca Monotype, la famosa colección de fuentes collection of classic and contemporary professional fonts. renommée de polices professionnelles classiques et contemporaines. und zeitgenössischer professioneller Fonts, die jetzt auch im OpenType- profesionales clásicas y contemporáneas, ahora también en formato Format erhältlich sind. OpenType. The Monotype Library, OpenType Edition, offers a uniquely versatile La Typothèque Monotype, Édition OpenType propose une collection range of fonts to suit every purpose. New additions include eye- extrêmement souple de polices pour chaque occasion. Parmi les Die Monotype Bibliothek, die OpenType Ausgabe bietet eine Esta primera edición de la biblioteca Monotype en formato OpenType catching display faces such as Smart Sans, workhorse texts such as nouvelles polices, citons des polices attrayantes destinées aux affichages einzigartig vielseitige Sammlung von Fonts für jeden Einsatz. Neben ofrece un gran repertorio de fuentes cuya incomparable versatilidad Bembo Book, Mentor and Mosquito Formal plus cutting edge Neo comme Smart Sans, des caractères très lisibles comme Bembo Book, den klassischen Schriften werden auch neue Schriftentwicklungen wie permite cubrir todas las necesidades. Entre las nuevas adiciones destacan Sans & Neo Tech. In this catalogue, each typeface is referenced by Mentor et Mosquito Formal, et des polices de pointe comme Neo die Displayschrift Smart Sans, Brotschriften wie Bembo Book, Mentor llamativos caracteres decorativos como Smart Sans, textos básicos classification to help you find the font most suitable for your project. -
Typeface Classification Serif Or Sans Serif?
Typography 1: Typeface Classification Typeface Classification Serif or Sans Serif? ABCDEFG ABCDEFG abcdefgo abcdefgo Adobe Jenson DIN Pro Book Typography 1: Typeface Classification Typeface Classification Typeface or font? ABCDEFG Font: Adobe Jenson Regular ABCDEFG Font: Adobe Jenson Italic TYPEFACE FAMILY ABCDEFG Font: Adobe Jenson Bold ABCDEFG Font: Adobe Jenson Bold Italic Typography 1: Typeface Classification Typeface Timeline Blackletter Humanist Old Style Transitional Modern Bauhaus Digital (aka Venetian) sans serif 1450 1460- 1716- 1700- 1780- 1920- 1980-present 1470 1728 1775 1880 1960 Typography 1: Typeface Classification Typeface Classification Humanist | Old Style | Transitional | Modern |Slab Serif (Egyptian) | Sans Serif The model for the first movable types was Blackletter (also know as Block, Gothic, Fraktur or Old English), a heavy, dark, at times almost illegible — to modern eyes — script that was common during the Middle Ages. from I Love Typography http://ilovetypography.com/2007/11/06/type-terminology-humanist-2/ Typography 1: : Typeface Classification Typeface Classification Humanist | Old Style | Transitional | Modern |Slab Serif (Egyptian) | Sans Serif Types based on blackletter were soon superseded by something a little easier Humanist (also refered to Venetian).. ABCDEFG ABCDEFG > abcdefg abcdefg Adobe Jenson Fette Fraktur Typography 1: : Typeface Classification Typeface Classification Humanist | Old Style | Transitional | Modern |Slab Serif (Egyptian) | Sans Serif The Humanist types (sometimes referred to as Venetian) appeared during the 1460s and 1470s, and were modelled not on the dark gothic scripts like textura, but on the lighter, more open forms of the Italian humanist writers. The Humanist types were at the same time the first roman types. Typography 1: : Typeface Classification Typeface Classification Humanist | Old Style | Transitional | Modern |Slab Serif (Egyptian) | Sans Serif Characteristics 1. -
History of Moveable Type
History of Moveable Type Johannes Gutenberg invented Moveable Type and the Printing Press in Germany in 1440. Moveable Type was first made of wood and replaced by metal. Example of moveable type being set. Fonts were Type set on a printing press. organized in wooden “job cases” by Typeface, Caps and Lower Case, and Point Size. Typography Terms Glyphs – letters (A,a,B,b,C,c) Typeface – The aesthetic design of an alphabet. Helvetica, Didot, Times New Roman Type Family – The range of variations and point size available within one Typeface. Font (Font Face) – The traditional term for the complete set of a typeface as it relates to one point size (Font Face: Helvetica, 10 pt). This would include upper and lower case glyphs, small capitals, bold and italic. After the introduction of the computer, the word Font is now used synonymously with the word Typeface, i.e. “What font are you using? Helvetica!” Weight – the weight of a typeface is determined by the thickness of the character outlines relative to their height (Hairline, Thin, Ultra-light, Extra-light, Light, Book, Regular, Roman, Medium, Demi-bold, Semi-bold, Bold, Extra-bold, Heavy, Black, Extra-black, Ultra-black). Point Size – the size of the typeface (12pt, 14pt, 18pt). Points are the standard until of typographic measurement. 12 points = 1 pica, 6 picas = 72 points = 1 inch. (Example right) A general rule is that body copy should never go below 10pt and captions should never be less than 8pt. Leading – or line spacing is the spacing between lines of type. In metal type composition, actual pieces of lead were inserted between lines of type on the printing press to create line spacing. -
The Evolution of the Printed Bengali Character
The Evolution of the Printed Bengali Character from 1778 to 1978 by Fiona Georgina Elisabeth Ross School of Oriental and African Studies University of London Thesis presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 1988 ProQuest Number: 10731406 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. ProQuest 10731406 Published by ProQuest LLC (2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, MI 48106 - 1346 20618054 2 The Evolution of the Printed Bengali Character from 1778 to 1978 Abstract The thesis traces the evolution of the printed image of the Bengali script from its inception in movable metal type to its current status in digital photocomposition. It is concerned with identifying the factors that influenced the shaping of the Bengali character by examining the most significant Bengali type designs in their historical context, and by analyzing the composing techniques employed during the past two centuries for printing the script. Introduction: The thesis is divided into three parts according to the different methods of type manufacture and composition: 1. The Development of Movable Metal Types for the Bengali Script Particular emphasis is placed on the early founts which lay the foundations of Bengali typography. -
Classi Cation of Type
1 Typography Classicationtypeface classification of Type GARAMOND Aa OLDSTYLE TRANSITIONAL MODERN SLAB SERIF SAN SERIF Source: Thinking with Type: A Critical Guide for Designers, Writers, and Editors: Ellen Lupton Source: Ellen Lupton, Thinking with Type (New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 2010), 46. 2 Typography Classication of Type Classications of type you will need to become familiar with for this class. e typographic form has evolved and in order to eectively analyze this typographic evolution, the design of type characters over the last ve and a half centuries is most oen broken down into classications of common visual Characteristics, called families of type: Old Style (15th-17th century) Example Typefaces: Bembo • Garamond • Caslon • Jenson Transitional (Neoclassical) (mid 18th century) Example Typefaces: Baskerville • Cheltenham • Bookman • Romain du Roi Modern (Didon) (late 18th century) Example Typefaces:: Bodoni • Didot • ITC Fenice Slab Serif (Egyptian) (19th century) Example Typefaces: Clarendon • Memphis • Rockwell • Century Sans Serif (19th-20th century) Example Typefaces: Futura • Helvetica • Universe • Akzidenz Grotesk • Frutiger Cursive Example Typefaces: Bickham • Edwardian Script ITC • Choc • Brush Script Display (19th-20th century) Example Typefaces: Leafy Glade • Plexifont • Chausson • Phosphate 3 Typography Old Style (15th-17th century) Example Typefaces: Bembo • Garamond • Caslon • Jenson OLDSTYLE CHARACTERISTICS • Designed in a time when inks and paper were coarse and type technology was still rather rough • Relatively thick strokes and heavily bracketed or curved serifs • Emulated classical calligraphy • Minimal variation of thick and thin strokes • Small, coarse serifs, oen with slightly concave bases • Small x-heights. • In the round strokes, the stress is diagonal, or oblique, as their designs mimic the hand-held angle of the pen nibs of the scribes. -
Americana Ancient Roman Antique Extended No. 53 Artcraft Italic
Serif There are three principal features of the roman face Americana Century Schoolbook Craw Clarendon MacFarland Van Dijck which were gradually modified in the three centuries Ancient Roman Century Schoolbook Italic Craw Clarendon Condensed MacFarland Condensed Van Dijck Italic from Jenson to Bodoni. In the earliest romans, the serifs were inclined and bracketed, that is to say, the Antique Extended No. 53 Cheltenham Craw Modern MacFarland Italic underpart of the serif was connected to the stem in a curve or by a triangular piece. On the upper case Artcraft Italic Cheltenham Bold Deepdene Italic Nubian the serifs were often thick slabs extending to both Baskerville Cheltenham Bold Condensed Eden Palatino Italic sides of the uprights. In the typical modern face serifs are thin, flat and unbracketed. In between the two Baskerville Italic Cheltenham Bold Extra Encore Palatino Semi-Bold extremes various gradations are found. In all early Condensed romans the incidence of colour or stress is diagonal, Bauer Bodoni Bold Engravers Roman Paramount Cheltenham Bold Italic while in the modern face it is vertical. If an O is Bembo Engravers Roman Bold Pencraft Oldstyle drawn with a broad-nibbed pen held at an angle to Cheltenham Bold Outline the paper, the two thickest parts of the letter will be Bembo ITalic Engravers Roman Shaded Rivoli Italic diagonally opposite. This was the manner in which Cheltenham Italic Bernhard Modern Roman Garamond Stymie Black the calligraphers of the fifteenth century drew an O; Clarendon Medium but by the year 1700 the writing masters, whose work Bernhard Modern Roman Italic Garamond Bold Stymie Bold was being reproduced in copper-engraved plates, had Cloister Oldstyle adopted the method of holding the pen at right angles Bodoni Garamond Bold Italic Stymie Bold Condensed to the paper, thus producing a vertical stress.