DOCSLIB.ORG

Contents. Michigan Geological and Biological Survey Chapter Vi

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

STATE OF MICHIGAN CONTENTS. MICHIGAN GEOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SURVEY CHAPTER VI. Temperatures of the Copper Mines. .........2 Publication 6. Geological Series 4. 1. Importance of the Subject. ........................................2 Volume 2. 2. Mean Annual Temperature of Air..............................2 THE KEWEENAW SERIES OF MICHIGAN 3. Mean Annual Temperature of Upper Mine Levels. ...3 Beginning with Chapter V., § 18. For Table of Contents 4. Rate of Increase........................................................3 and List of Illustrations see Volume 1. 5. Explanation. ..............................................................4 6. Mathematical Solution...............................................7 7. Propagation of Hot and Cold Waves Into Snow by BY H. L. Curtis and A. D. Peters..........................................8 ALFRED C. LANE CHAPTER VII. Mine Waters. ............................................9 1. Historical Introduction................................................9 2. Summary of Results..................................................9 3. Methods and Precautions. ......................................11 4. Iron Country Mine Waters. ......................................11 5. Copper Country Waters. .........................................15 6. Wide-spread Character of the Calcium Chloride Waters..........................................................................35 7. Gases in Rock and Water. ......................................35 PUBLISHED AS A PART OF THE ANNUAL REPORT 0F THE BOARD OF GEOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SURVEY FOR 8. Discussion...............................................................36 1909 CHAPTER VIII. The Formation of Copper......................37 1. Artificial....................................................................37 LANSING, MICHIGAN 2. Reactions of Rock and Water in the Keweenawan.39 WYNKOOP HALLENBECK CRAWFORD CO., STATE CHAPTER IX. Comparison with Similar Deposits ..........48 PRINTERS 1911 1. Comparable Deposits..............................................48 BOARD OF GEOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SURVEY, 2. New Jersey. ............................................................48 1911. 3. Origin of New Jersey Copper..................................49 EX OFFICIO: 4. Bolivia......................................................................50 5. Oberstein, Germany................................................52 THE GOVERNOR OF THE STATE, HON. CHASE S. OSBORN, President. 6. Comments...............................................................52 CHAPTER X. The Development of the Copper Mines of THE SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION, HON. L. L. WRIGHT, Secretary. Lake Superior and their Geological Relations by A. H. Meuche ............................................................................54 THE PRESIDENT OF THE STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION, HON. D. M. FERRY, JUNIOR. Appendix. .....................................................................71 DIRECTOR, R. C. ALLEN. SCIENTIFIC ADVISORS. Geologists. -- Dr. L. L. Hubbard, Houghton; Prof. W. H. Hobbs, Ann Arbor; Prof. W. H. Sherzer, Ypsilanti. Botanists. -- Prof. E. A. Bessey, East Lansing; Prof. F. C. Newcomb, Ann Arbor. Zoologists. -- Prof, W. B. Barrows, East Lansing; Prof. J. Reighard, Ann Arbor; Dr. Bryant Walker, Detroit. Publication 6, Geological Series 4 -- Chapters 6-10 – Page 1 of 80 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. § 2. MEAN ANNUAL TEMPERATURE OF AIR. FIGURES. The average mean temperatures of the Upper Peninsula, according to the map (Fig. 1) furnished by the Fig. 57. Diagram to illustrate distribution of temperature in the State Weather Bureau for U. S. Geol. Sur., Water Supply earth’s crust after the outflow of Keweenawan lavas........7 Paper 31, would be 38° to 42° F. Calumet is about 1200 Fig. 58. Diagram illustrating connection between specific A. T. (See Pl. IX.) The record of temperature at gravity and concentration of mine waters .......................11 Calumet is not quite so long as that at Marquette. The Fig. 59. Challenge exploration of St. Marys Company with the former runs only from July, 1887 to March, 1910 and the concentration of the mine waters plotted thereon...........32 average for the various months and for the year are, as given by the State Weather Survey, C. F. Schneider, Fig. 60. Plan of Victoria mine with concentration of mine director, as follows: waters plotted thereon. ...................................................41 1See “Mineral Industry,” 1895, p. 767, “How Deep can we Mine?” A. C. Fig. 61. Theoretical circulation of water from beneath high Lane. ground. ...........................................................................41 Fig. 62. Cliff mine in 1850......................................................59 Fig. 63. Horse Whim..............................................................59 Fig. 64. Cornish Stamp mill. ..................................................60 Fig. 65. Atlantic skip. .............................................................64 Fig. 66. Ball Stamp of 1875. ..................................................65 Fig. 67. Sketch of man-engine...............................................69 Fig. 68. Floating levers.. ........................................................70 Fig. 69. Flow sheet of Stamp mill.. ........................................71 CHAPTER VI. TEMPERATURE OF THE COPPER If we assume that during December, January, February MINES. and March, owing to the snowy covering, the temperature of the ground is practically 32°, (as it is § 1. IMPORTANCE OF THE SUBJECT. where covered on the level with snow? though of course, there are spots which are exposed and frozen much In Fernekes’ and Stokes’ experiments on the deposition deeper where the wind has blown away the snow) and if of copper leading to the formation of native copper very we suppose also that during the month of April, when the analogous to that found in the mines, the solution was mean annual temperature is 37°, the soil temperature is unequally heated, copper being deposited in the lower or still kept down by the blanketing of snow to 32°, we shall hotter end. It will be quite fitting, therefore, to discuss have an increase of 4.10° to add to the mean annual what effect the fact that the mines are hotter at the temperature (39.4°) to get the mean soil temperature,— bottom has had on the deposition of copper and for that that is 43.7°. This is near enough in agreement with reason alone to gather facts as to the temperatures other observations and with the temperatures of the prevailing in the copper mines, but these temperatures upper mine levels considering the rough method of have also a bearing on the solubility of various approach. The temperature (43.3°F at 80 feet) of the substances, and on the probable circulation of water. flow of water from the Calumet and Hecla drill hole No. From a practical point of view, also, they are of 10, would indicate a somewhat lower mean soil importance as they might limit depth in mining. Too temperature, but it must be remembered that the great heat decreases the efficiency of men, though it covering of snow is quite irregular, and the correction increases that of compressed air machines. It might, due to it, which as we have seen is a very appreciable therefore, involve an extra expense in ventilation, which one, must be equally irregular. The thirty-three year might turn a proposition from a profitable to an mean for Marquette (which is only 600-700 A. T.) is 40.5 unprofitable one. However, at what seems to be the F.1 The difference may be attributed to elevation and actual rate of increase, 1°F for each 100 feet or more, exposure. Jackson gives the mean temperature of beginning at a temperature of 43°F, it is probable that Copper Falls as 42.11° F, but I do not know the length of the increased cost of hoisting and keeping up the roof time of the observations. It is true, however, that mean 1 will be more vital factors. temperatures for one year as high as that are reported very frequently at Marquette. Foster and Whitney (p. 41) give the following mean annual temperatures: Publication 6, Geological Series 4 -- Chapters 6-10 – Page 2 of 80 1U. S. Dept. Agr. Weather Bureau (Bulletin S) No. 408, April 1909. § 4. RATE OF INCREASE. An article by H. A. Wheeler1 gives observations on mine temperatures as follows: Numerous other data may be obtained from C. F. Schneider of Grand Rapids, chief of the State Weather service. § 3. MEAN ANNUAL TEMPERATURE OF UPPER MINE LEVELS. If we wish to get the mean annual temperature of upper In the 1901 report, page 245, I gave some tests at the mine levels we may make direct observations which are Champion Copper mine, in 1902 at the Champion Iron liable to be affected by the ventilation of the mines. We mine and Freda, and I have other notes all tabulated are able to make better inferences from diamond drill below: holes, in case water flows from them,—as occasionally Depths in parentheses are vertical from surface; does happen. The temperatures of springs are also of otherwise they are along the lode or hole, and may or importance. may not be. Of especial interest are the observations made by C. T. 1 1 Am. Jour. Sci. (1886) XXXII, Art. 13, pp. 125-138. Also St. Louis Jackson in his old report since they were taken before Acad. Sci. mines were deep and there was a chance for heating effect by warm air rising from below. We may make the following tabulation from his report. It may be worth noting that (p. 498) temperatures for Lake Superior ran from 9° to 2.5° C mainly about
Recommended publications
  • The Stannaries

    The Stannaries

    THE STANNARIES A STUDY OF THE MEDIEVAL TIN MINERS OF CORNWALL AND DEVON G. R. LEWIS First published 1908 PREFACE THEfollowing monograph, the outcome of a thesis for an under- graduate course at Harvard University, is the result of three years' investigation, one in this country and two in England, - for the most part in London, where nearly all the documentary material relating to the subject is to be found. For facilitating with ready courtesy my access to this material I am greatly indebted to the officials of the 0 GEORGE RANDALL LEWIS British Museum, the Public Record Office, and the Duchy of Corn- wall Office. I desire also to acknowledge gratefully the assistance of Dr. G. W. Prothero, Mr. Hubert Hall, and Mr. George Unwin. My thanks are especially due to Professor Edwin F. Gay of Harvard University, under whose supervision my work has been done. HOUGHTON,M~CHIGAN, November, 1907. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION purpose of the essay. Reasons for choice of subject. Sources of informa- tion. Plan of treatment . xiii CHAPTER I Nature of tin ore. Stream tinning in early times. Early methods of searching for ore. Forms assumed by the primitive mines. Drainage and other features of medizval mine economy. Preparation of the ore. Carew's description of the dressing of tin ore. Early smelting furnaces. Advances in mining and smelt- ing in the latter half of the seventeenth century. Preparation of the ore. Use of the steam engine for draining mines. Introduction of blasting. Pit coal smelting. General advance in ore dressing in the eighteenth century. Other improvements.
  • LOW TEMPERATURE HYDROTHERMAL COPPER, NICKEL, and COBALT ARSENIDE and SULFIDE ORE FORMATION Nicholas Allin

    LOW TEMPERATURE HYDROTHERMAL COPPER, NICKEL, and COBALT ARSENIDE and SULFIDE ORE FORMATION Nicholas Allin

    Montana Tech Library Digital Commons @ Montana Tech Graduate Theses & Non-Theses Student Scholarship Spring 2019 EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE THERMOCHEMICAL REDUCTION OF ARSENITE AND SULFATE: LOW TEMPERATURE HYDROTHERMAL COPPER, NICKEL, AND COBALT ARSENIDE AND SULFIDE ORE FORMATION Nicholas Allin Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.mtech.edu/grad_rsch Part of the Geotechnical Engineering Commons EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE THERMOCHEMICAL REDUCTION OF ARSENITE AND SULFATE: LOW TEMPERATURE HYDROTHERMAL COPPER, NICKEL, AND COBALT ARSENIDE AND SULFIDE ORE FORMATION by Nicholas C. Allin A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters in Geoscience: Geology Option Montana Technological University 2019 ii Abstract Experiments were conducted to determine the relative rates of reduction of aqueous sulfate and aqueous arsenite (As(OH)3,aq) using foils of copper, nickel, or cobalt as the reductant, at temperatures of 150ºC to 300ºC. At the highest temperature of 300°C, very limited sulfate reduction was observed with cobalt foil, but sulfate was reduced to sulfide by copper foil (precipitation of Cu2S (chalcocite)) and partly reduced by nickel foil (precipitation of NiS2 (vaesite) + NiSO4·xH2O). In the 300ºC arsenite reduction experiments, Cu3As (domeykite), Ni5As2, or CoAs (langisite) formed. In experiments where both sulfate and arsenite were present, some produced minerals were sulfarsenides, which contained both sulfide and arsenide, i.e. cobaltite (CoAsS). These experiments also produced large (~10 µm along longest axis) euhedral crystals of metal-sulfide that were either imbedded or grown upon a matrix of fine-grained metal-arsenides, or, in the case of cobalt, metal-sulfarsenide. Some experimental results did not show clear mineral formation, but instead demonstrated metal-arsenic alloying at the foil edges.
  • Mineral Processing

    Mineral Processing

    Mineral Processing Foundations of theory and practice of minerallurgy 1st English edition JAN DRZYMALA, C. Eng., Ph.D., D.Sc. Member of the Polish Mineral Processing Society Wroclaw University of Technology 2007 Translation: J. Drzymala, A. Swatek Reviewer: A. Luszczkiewicz Published as supplied by the author ©Copyright by Jan Drzymala, Wroclaw 2007 Computer typesetting: Danuta Szyszka Cover design: Danuta Szyszka Cover photo: Sebastian Bożek Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27 50-370 Wroclaw Any part of this publication can be used in any form by any means provided that the usage is acknowledged by the citation: Drzymala, J., Mineral Processing, Foundations of theory and practice of minerallurgy, Oficyna Wydawnicza PWr., 2007, www.ig.pwr.wroc.pl/minproc ISBN 978-83-7493-362-9 Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................................9 Part I Introduction to mineral processing .....................................................................13 1. From the Big Bang to mineral processing................................................................14 1.1. The formation of matter ...................................................................................14 1.2. Elementary particles.........................................................................................16 1.3. Molecules .........................................................................................................18 1.4. Solids................................................................................................................19
  • National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form 1

    National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form 1

    NFS Form 10-900 (3-82) OMB No. 1024-0018 Expires 10-31-87 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service For NFS use only National Register of Historic Places received Inventory Nomination Form date entered See instructions in How to Complete National Register*Forms Type all entries complete applicable sections_______________ 1. Name__________________ historic Quincy Mining Company Historic District and or common 2. Location street & number from Portage Lake to the brow of Quincy Hill not for publication city, town Hancock _JL vicinity of state Michigan code county Houghton code 3. Classification Category Ownership Status Prestent Use _ X. district public X occupied agriculture X museum building(s) X private unoccupied _ X. commercial __ park structure both work in progress educational X private residence site Public Acquisition Accessible entertainment religious object in process X yes: restricted government scientific being considered .. yes: unrestricted X industrial __ transportation no military other: 4. Owner of Property name Please see continuation sheets street & number city, town vicinity of state 5. Location of Legal Description courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. Houghton County Courthouse street & number city, town Houghton state Michigan 6. Representation in Existing Surveys title Historic American Engineering Records this property been determined eligible? __ yes .X_ no National Register of Historic Places nomination for #2 Shaft and Hoist Houses date 1978; 1970_______________________________-^- federal __ state __ county __ local depository for survey records Library of Congress; National Register of Historic Places______ _ city, town Washington, D.C. state 7. Description Condition Check one Check one excellent deteriorated unaltered original site _X_good ruins altered moved date fair unexposed Some historic buildings are now in ruins.
  • Geology and Mineralogy July Trace Elements Investigations Report 5

    Geology and Mineralogy July Trace Elements Investigations Report 5

    Geology and Mineralogy UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY" SELECTED ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE URANIUM GEOLOGY OF IGNEOUS AND METAMORPHIC ROCKS IN THE UNITED STATES AND TERRITORIES* Efcr Diane Curtis July Trace Elements Investigations Report 5>3li This preliminary report is distributed without editorial and technical review for conformity with official standards and nomenclature,. It is not for public inspection or quotation. report concerns work done on behalf of the Division of Raw Materials of the U« S, Atomic Energy Commission,, 2 USGS - GEOLOGY AND MINERALOGY Distribution No* of copies Atomic Energy Commission, Washington. ............. 2 Division of Raw Materials, Albuquerque ............ 1 Division of Raw Materials, Austin ............... 1 Division of Raw Materials, Casper ............... 1 Division of Baw Materials, Denver «•.•.«....••.•• 1 Division of Raw Materials, Ishperaing ...«••••*.... 1 Division of Raw Materials, Phoenix. ....*....*.... 1 Division of Raw Materials, Rapid City ............. 1 Division of Raw Materials, Salt Lake City *..»......« 1 Division of Raw Materials, Spokane .............* 1 Division of Raw Materials, Washington *............ 3 Exploration Division, Grand Junction Operations Office .... 1 Grand Junction Operations Office ......<.....««.« 1 Technical Information Service Extension, Oak Ridge. ...... 6 U» S. Geological Survey: Fuels Branch, Washington ................... 1 Geochemistry and Petrology Branch, Washington ....*.... 1 Geophysics Branch, Washington ................
  • Michigan's Copper Country" Lets You Experience the Require the Efforts of Many People with Different Excitement of the Discovery and Development of the Backgrounds

    Michigan's Copper Country" Lets You Experience the Require the Efforts of Many People with Different Excitement of the Discovery and Development of the Backgrounds

    Michigan’s Copper Country Ellis W. Courter Contribution to Michigan Geology 92 01 Table of Contents Preface .................................................................................................................. 2 The Keweenaw Peninsula ........................................................................................... 3 The Primitive Miners ................................................................................................. 6 Europeans Come to the Copper Country ....................................................................... 12 The Legend of the Ontonagon Copper Boulder ............................................................... 18 The Copper Rush .................................................................................................... 22 The Pioneer Mining Companies................................................................................... 33 The Portage Lake District ......................................................................................... 44 Civil War Times ...................................................................................................... 51 The Beginning of the Calumet and Hecla ...................................................................... 59 Along the Way to Maturity......................................................................................... 68 Down the South Range ............................................................................................. 80 West of the Ontonagon............................................................................................
  • Keweenaw National Historical Park National Park Service Keweenaw Michigan U.S

    Keweenaw National Historical Park National Park Service Keweenaw Michigan U.S

    Keweenaw National Historical Park National Park Service Keweenaw Michigan U.S. Department of the Interior The Keweenaw Peninsula of Upper Michigan was home to the world’s During the late 1800s the American Dream was sought by thousands and most abundant deposits of pure, elemental copper. It was also home to found by few on the Keweenaw, much like the rest of America. Working class the pioneers who met the challenges of nature and technology to coax it immigrants from around the world came to this copper region to improve from the ground and provide the raw material that spurred the American their lives, and in doing so, helped transform a young and growing nation Industrial Revolution. into a global powerhouse. The Rush for Copper Reports in 1843 of enormous copper The copper companies became known People found common interests in their By the late 1800s the company enjoyed direct more and more complex industrial reaffirmed the companies’ domination over deposits on the Keweenaw Peninsula worldwide as leaders in modern, dreams of a better life, fueled by a sense of a reputation as one of the nation’s best- technologies. The working class, however, the workers. A pall of bitterness, resent- spawned one of our nation’s earliest scientific mining technology. Keweenaw optimism and a persistent desire to succeed. known business enterprises. Between 1867 grew restless under an increasingly imper- ment, and social polarization descended mining rushes, preceding the famed copper even affected the outcome of the Their struggle to adapt to profound and 1884, it produced one-half of the coun- sonal style of management and supervision.
  • An Integrated Assessment of Torch Lake Area of Concern Noel R. Urban, Carol A. Maclennan, Judith A. Perlinger

    An Integrated Assessment of Torch Lake Area of Concern Noel R. Urban, Carol A. Maclennan, Judith A. Perlinger

    An Integrated Assessment of Torch Lake Area of Concern Noel R. Urban, Carol A. MacLennan, Judith A. Perlinger Michigan Technological University Funding provided by Michigan Sea Grant This is Contribution No. 53 of the Great Lakes Research Center at Michigan Technological University Calumet & Hecla operations in Lake Linden ca 1940. In the foreground are the Calumet and Hecla stamp mills with the stacks of the power house. Photo courtesy of Michigan Tech Archives. Acknowledgments The authors thank Michigan Sea Grant for funding to enable this integrated assessment. Without the support, insights, historical knowledge and perspectives offered by Sharon Baker, MDEQ site coordinator for many years, this project would not have been possible. We also owe tremendous thanks to the two students, Ankita Mandelia and Emma Schwaiger-Zawisza, whose thesis research contributed major parts of this report. Other people who have contributed to our understanding of the site and its history are too numerous to mention individually, but include state and federal agency personnel, colleagues at MTU and the Keweenaw National Historic Park, TLPAC members, and community members. Administration and staff members at Sea Grant were very helpful in administering the grant, creating and maintaining a web site for the project (http://www.miseagrant.umich.edu/torchlake/), and facilitating compilation of the final report. The assessment was greatly improved thanks to the contributions of eight anonymous reviewers representing agency, scientist, and local citizen viewpoints.
  • The Principles, Construction, and Application of Pumping Machinery

    The Principles, Construction, and Application of Pumping Machinery

    Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924080782240 CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 3 1924 080 782 240 In compliance with current copyright law, Cornell University Library produced this replacement volume on paper that meets the ANSI Standard Z39.48-I992 to replace the irreparably deteriorated original. 1997 THE PRINCIPLES, CONSTRUCTION, AND APPLICATION OF PUMPING MACHINERY NET BOOK.—This book is supplied to the Trade on terms which will not allow of Discount to the Public. CHARLES GRIFFIN &. CO., LTD. — — — . —— — — — STANDARD ENGINEERING PUBUGATIGNS. HYDRAULIC POWER AND HYDRAULIC MACHINERY. By PiiOP. H. ROBINSON, M.Inst.C.E., F.G.S. Third Edition. Thoroughly Revised and Enlarged. With 60 Plates. Handsome Cloth. 34«. " The standard work on the applications of water power."— Cas^T-'s Magazine. THE PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE OF DOCK ENGINEERING. By BRYSSON CUNJSINGHAM, B.E., Assoc.M.Inst.C.E. In large 8vo. With 34 Folding Plates, and 468 other Illustrations. 30s. net. " Will be of the greatest service to the expert as a book of TefeTence/'—JSngijieer. THE DESIGN OF STRUCTURES: A Practical Treatise on the Building: of Bridg^es, Roofs. Etc. By S. ANGLIN, C.E. Third Edition. Revised, with additional Chapter on Foundations. 16s. "An exceedingly valuable book of reference." Mechanical World. A PRACTICAL TREATISE ON BRIDGE-CONSTRUCTION. A Text-Book on the Construction of Bridg^es in Iron and Steel. By T. CLAXTON FIDLER, M.Inst.C.E. Third Edition.
  • Minerals Found in Michigan Listed by County

    Minerals Found in Michigan Listed by County

    Michigan Minerals Listed by Mineral Name Based on MI DEQ GSD Bulletin 6 “Mineralogy of Michigan” Actinolite, Dickinson, Gogebic, Gratiot, and Anthonyite, Houghton County Marquette counties Anthophyllite, Dickinson, and Marquette counties Aegirinaugite, Marquette County Antigorite, Dickinson, and Marquette counties Aegirine, Marquette County Apatite, Baraga, Dickinson, Houghton, Iron, Albite, Dickinson, Gratiot, Houghton, Keweenaw, Kalkaska, Keweenaw, Marquette, and Monroe and Marquette counties counties Algodonite, Baraga, Houghton, Keweenaw, and Aphrosiderite, Gogebic, Iron, and Marquette Ontonagon counties counties Allanite, Gogebic, Iron, and Marquette counties Apophyllite, Houghton, and Keweenaw counties Almandite, Dickinson, Keweenaw, and Marquette Aragonite, Gogebic, Iron, Jackson, Marquette, and counties Monroe counties Alunite, Iron County Arsenopyrite, Marquette, and Menominee counties Analcite, Houghton, Keweenaw, and Ontonagon counties Atacamite, Houghton, Keweenaw, and Ontonagon counties Anatase, Gratiot, Houghton, Keweenaw, Marquette, and Ontonagon counties Augite, Dickinson, Genesee, Gratiot, Houghton, Iron, Keweenaw, Marquette, and Ontonagon counties Andalusite, Iron, and Marquette counties Awarurite, Marquette County Andesine, Keweenaw County Axinite, Gogebic, and Marquette counties Andradite, Dickinson County Azurite, Dickinson, Keweenaw, Marquette, and Anglesite, Marquette County Ontonagon counties Anhydrite, Bay, Berrien, Gratiot, Houghton, Babingtonite, Keweenaw County Isabella, Kalamazoo, Kent, Keweenaw, Macomb, Manistee,
  • Gold Mining in the Carolinas

    Gold Mining in the Carolinas

    Gold Mining in the Carolinas A CONTEXT FOR ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Report submitted to: Haile Gold Mine, Inc. • 7283 Haile Gold Mine Road • Kershaw, South Carolina 29067 Report prepared by: New South Associates • 6150 East Ponce de Leon Avenue • Stone Mountain, Georgia 30083 Natalie Adams Pope – Principal Investigator Brad Botwick – Archaeologist and Author March 31, 2012 • Final Report New South Associates Technical Report 2053 i Gold Mining in the Carolinas Abstract Gold mining was a significant early industry in North This context was written as a part of mitigation of and South Carolina. The first commercial gold mines Archaeological Site 38LA383, the Stamp Mill at Haile in the United States were in North Carolina, and the Gold Mine. The purpose of this context is to provide development of the mining industry led to important guidance for archaeological studies of gold mining developments in the region’s economy, settlement, in the Carolinas, regardless of whether it is related to industry, and landscape. Although a moderate number compliance with Federal laws, heritage studies, or of cultural resources relating to the Carolina gold academic research. This context can be used to aid mining industry have been identified, there has been researchers in making National Register evaluations little archaeological research into it to date. Most of under Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation the research has been completed for compliance or Act but does not dictate mitigation efforts or actions, heritage projects, and site identification and evaluation which are negotiated on a case by case basis for eligible has been hindered by the lack of a comprehensive properties.
  • &lt;Pea~ Cvistrict ~Iries Chistorical C-Societycltd

    <Pea~ Cvistrict ~Iries Chistorical C-Societycltd

    <pea~ CVistrict ~iries CHistorical C-SocietyCLtd. NEWSLETTER No 96 OCTOBER 2000 SUMMARY OF DATES FOR YOUR DIARY 22 October U/ground meet - Rochdale Page 2 19 November Ecton Mines Page 3 25 November AGM and Anual Dinner Page 1 22-23 September 2000 NAMHO Field Meet Pagell TO ALL MEMBERS MrN Potter+ ~otice is hereby given that the Twenty Sixth Annual Mr J R Thorpe*(Acting Hon secretary) General Meeting of the Peak District Mines Historical Those whose names are marked (*) are retiring as Society Ltd will be held at 6.00pm on Saturday required by the Articles of Association and are eligible for 25 November 2000 at the Peak District Mining Museum, re-election. Those whose names are marked (+) are Grand Pavilion, Matlock Bath, Derbyshire. retiring and are not eligible for re-election. The Agenda will be distributed at the start of the Fully paid up members of the Society, who are aged meeting. 18 years and over, are invited to nominate Members of the By Order Society (who themselves are fully paid up and who have J Thorpe consented to the nomination) for the vacant positions on Hon Secretary the Committee. Nominations are required for the position of: THE COMPANIES ACT 1985 As required under Article 24 of the Articles of Chairman Association of the Company, the following Directors will Deputy Chairman retire at the Annual General Meeting: Hon Secretary 1. The Hon Secretary (acting) Hon Treasurer 2. The Chairman Hon Recorder 3. The Deputy Chairman Hon Editor 4. The Hon Treasurer Two Ordinary Members 5. The Hon Editor 6.