DOCSLIB.ORG

Costituzionearci Beng

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Costituzionearci Beng THE CONSTITUTION OF THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC «The assembly has created and drawn up the Constitution as a pact of friends- hip and fraternity of the entire Italian people, to whom it entrusts this docu- ment so that they jealously guard it and execute it in a regulated manner.» Umberto Terracini A pact of friendship and fraternity. This was the aim of Umberto Terracini – one of the three with De Gasperi and De Nicola who signed the Constitution. These were the words he used in 1947 to present the most important text of Italian legislation to the Italian popu- lation. It was a time in which those emigrating were the Italians. They left for the United States, Germany and Canada. Now, after many years, when so many people arrive every day in Italy from all over the world, to settle and adapt, I believe that this pact is more valid and effective than ever. Friendship and fraternity. The invitation by Terracini to extend our hand, to become brothers with all, was aimed at a country and population just emerging from a civil war. The two words invited peace and civil union. In fact what is friendship, if not a relationship in which two or more men and women meet, get to know one another, influence one another, transform reciprocally, trying never to impose their views with force? What is fraternity if not E a way of seeking, every day, even at cost, peaceful harmony? S E L We need to consider the context in which the Constitution was launched. Italy was, G N immediately after fascism and the war, a profoundly divided country, scarred by deep I wounds, sharp contrasts, misogyny, and head-on clashes due to diversity of history, geo- graphy, class and culture. A remedy was needed for situations of poverty, conflict, abuse of power, exploitation and violence. What was needed was freedom, equality, peace. For this reason, the Italian constitution assigns the Republic – in article 3 – the task of removing, eli- minating all these economic and social obstacles that prevent the equality of citizens. Because freedom is impossible without equality. Just as the full human development and effective participation of all, men and women, in the political, economic and social organisation of the country cannot happen without it. Another aspect of Terracini's discourse that I like to recall. The fate of our constitu- tion, he says, lies with the Italian people. The people must be its executor. The executor and the guardian. What then is an executor? Someone who transforms a written text into practi- cal life, concrete actions, feelings, aspirations, and needs. A law, even the best one, does not come to life unless it becomes the common practice of men and women. It is us, the men and women now living in Italy, Italians and immigrants, who should ensure that no conflict, such as that in the time of fascism and the war, returns. We should be the ones who see to it that racism, exploitation, abuse of power do not reappear or to ensure that they are eliminated where such situations unfortunately exist. Those choosing to live in Italy have the duty to mediate to ensure that the law is adapted to changing realities. What we have before us today is a situation of fragmentation, solitude, social complexity, undergoing rapid and continuous change. Uncertainty, instability, and fear of difference are part of our existence. Shutting ourselves away, fencing ourselves off and excluding others serve very little to overcome this problem. Instead we should renew the pact of social harmony, the idea propo- THE CONSTITUTION OF THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC 55 sed by Terracini in 1947. We should see difference as an asset, exchange as a resource. Italy is now larger, made up of women and men born in Italy and those from other countries. All together, these people represent our great opportunity. All these men and women are holders of inviolable rights. Our constitution states this fact clearly. And this is our precise charter. The inviolable rights apply to all, and are listed one by one. There is the right to freedom of movement, the right of peaceful assembly, the freedom to practise religious faiths, the right to freely express thoughts and not to be submitted to measures of security unless with specific guarantees. All have the right to study, employment, education of their children, organisation in unions, as stated on our charter of rights. A modern and culturally advanced charter of rights. A char- ter that recognises rights, freedom, equality, as we said. And which requires the fulfilment of duties. By all. Nothing more is needed for a pact of social harmony There is no need for a new con- stitution or special regulations for immigrants. Whoever lives in Italy must thus accept this binding pact of social harmony. And the basis of this pact is right here, just as in 1947, in the Constitution. For a society that respects equal dignity, the fundamental rights of each person, and the binding duties to others and the entire population. For this reason we wish to and must promote and re-launch the Constitution, to spread the word among immigrants and Italians by birth who still do not know it well. We have to discuss it at the workplace, in schools, public offices, so that, together with the Italian language, it becomes a factor of social integration and cultural diffusion. Those living in Italy for years and those recently arrived need to return to talk of the fundamental principles of our democracy. The Constitution must not only be respected by all, but belongs to all and is for all those living in Italy. A pact based on the recognition of differences and respect for responsi- bilities in communal life. On the basis of these principles we need to attempt to build social harmony for all, across the country, in local communities, in municipalities and districts. To build Italy and the Italians of the future; whether born in Italy or elsewhere. Paolo Ferrero Ministry of Social Solidarity 56 THE CONSTITUTION OF THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC THE CONSTITUTION AND COEXISTENCE Renewing the coexistence pact to reinforce democracy. A growing number of men and women here are living in multiethnic communities, where different nationalities, languages, cultures and religions coexist, and bring about deep-rooted changes. Immigration is a challenge for our democracy as we run the risk that a distorted repre- sentation of the phenomenon will lead society to adopt narrow-minded, apprehensive and diffi- dent attitudes; conversely, immigration might be an opportunity for establishing a new culture of coexistence, starting precisely from the reality and the real problems it brings. Despite the daily experience of millions of people having contributed to a positive deve- lopment of relations between Italians and foreigners, immigrants to Italy still endure a preva- lently negative image in public opinion and this fosters discrimination and social marginalization that must be defeated in no uncertain terms. A new social pact is required, founded on an equilibrium of individual rights and obliga- tions, embracing personal freedom and collective responsibilities. We need mechanisms for inclusion that will ensure rights and dignity for all. Above all, we must encourage mutual kno- wledge, the meeting and exchange of cultures intended in the dynamic, not the static sense, unchanging, promoting frontline roles for migrants, with consequent assumption of responsibi- lity in integration processes, starting with the new generations. The “Città Aperte” [Open Cities] E S project is putting forward these objectives and pinpoints the Constitution as the compass that will E L point to the commitment required to achieve these aims. G N I Our Constitution is the foundation on which the pact for civilized coexistence was built, allowing Italy to grow into a solid democracy, with generous popular participation, pluralism, culture of the “public welfare”. This pact must be reinforced and renewed to face up to the modi- fications that are affecting society, the arrival of new figures, new needs, new rights in that society. Yet again, however, it is the foresight and equilibrium of our Constitution’s principles that will provide us with the answers we seek. That is why we decided to translate the Italian Constitution into the ten languages most commonly spoken amongst immigrants living in Italy. We intend to make this the underpinning of a campaign to raise public awareness and consideration, especially amongst Italian and foreign youth. We shall promote encounters and exchanges amongst citizens of different nationalities in municipalities, schools, neighbourhoods and meeting places, so that the reality of these princi- ples in the light of the various cultures that are represented can be discussed and communicated. We are certain that all this will encourage a process of reciprocal awareness and ackno- wledgement in our local communities, and offer a solid contribution to the collective and wide- spread commitment that must be implemented if we are to establish a new culture of coexisten- ce for a multiethnic society. Rome, 25 May 2007 Paolo Beni President of ARCI THE CONSTITUTION OF THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC 57 Do the Italians really know the principles of the Constitution in depth? This question is often posed, and virtually always accompanied by a negative response, alongside the pres- sing need for more attention to civic education, especially aimed at young people. To be aware of the foundations of the Italian State, of the ideas that inspired the rules of legislative guidelines at the basis of Italian law, should be a conscientious commitment of every citizen. But we can hardly hide the fact that it is just not so. For this reason, special favour should be given to the iniative of ARCI, with the project <Città aperte> (“Open cities”) with a translation of the constitution into ten languages.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Italian Communist Party and The
    CENTRAL EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY The Italian Communist Party and the Hungarian crisis of 1956 History one-year M. A. In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts Candidate: Aniello Verde Supervisor: Prof. Marsha Siefert Second reader: Prof. Alfred Rieber CEU eTD Collection June 4th, 2012 A. Y. 2011/2012 Budapest, Hungary Copyright in the text of this thesis rests with the Author. Copies by any process, either in full or part, may be made only in accordance with the instructions given by the Author and lodged in the Central European Library. Details may be obtained from the librarian. This page must form a part of any such copies made. Further copies made in accordance with such instructions may not be made without the written permission of the Author. CEU eTD Collection Acknowledgements I would like to express my frank gratitude to professors Marsha Siefert and Alfred Rieber for their indispensible support, guidance and corrections. Additionally, I would like to thank my Department staff. Particularly, I would like to thank Anikó Molnar for her continuous help and suggestions. CEU eTD Collection III ABSTRACT Despite a vast research about the impact of the Hungarian crisis of 1956 on the legacy of Communism in Italy, the controversial choices of the Italian Communist Party (PCI) have been often considered to be a sort of negative exception in the progressive path of Italian Communism toward modern European socialism. Instead, the main idea of this research is to reconstruct the PCI’s decision-making within the context of the enduring strategic patterns that shaped the political action of the party: can the communist reaction to the impact in Italy of the Hungarian uprising be interpreted as a coherent implication of the communist preexisting and persisting strategy? In order to answer this question, it is necessary to reconstruct how the news coming from Hungary left an imprint on the “permanent interests” of the PCI, and how the communist apparatus reacted to the crisis.
    [Show full text]
  • Elezione Del Presidente Della Repubblica
    ELEZIONE DEL PRESIDENTE DELLA REPUBBLICA Indice ELEZIONE DEL PRESIDENTE DELLA REPUBBLICA La Costituzione della Repubblica Italiana: norme che riguardano l’elezione del Presidente della Repubblica ..............pag. 5 Elezione dei delegati delle Regioni per l’elezione del Presidente della Repubblica ...........................................................................................pag. 13 Elenco delle legislature della Repubblica Italiana .......................................pag. 15 Dati sintetici delle elezioni del Presidente della Repubblica .......................pag. 16 I Presidenti della Repubblica – scrutinii ed elezioni - Enrico DE NICOLA...........................................................................pag. 19 - Luigi EINAUDI .................................................................................pag. 21 - Giovanni GRONCHI..........................................................................pag. 24 - Antonio SEGNI..................................................................................pag. 27 - Giuseppe SARAGAT.........................................................................pag. 32 - Giovanni LEONE...............................................................................pag. 43 - Sandro PERTINI ................................................................................pag. 54 - Francesco COSSIGA .........................................................................pag. 64 - Oscar Luigi SCALFARO...................................................................pag. 66
    [Show full text]
  • Giuseppe Saragat Ricordando Giuseppe Saragat
    RICORDANDO GIUSEPPE SARAGAT GIUSEPPE RICORDANDO RICORDANDO GIUSEPPE SARAGAT Saragat fu uomo della ricerca e del pluralismo, attraverso la proiezione della politica nella cultura e la definizione del merito specifico delle questioni centrali del lavoro, dello sviluppo, della crescita, per il tramite di un metodo, dove il “dialogo” diventava, da mero auspicio, un monito severo verso le coscienze. Quello di Saragat era in definitiva il tentativo di ricostruire attraverso le coscienze individuali Senato della Repubblica una vera e propria “coscienza collettiva”, mente e cuore di una comunità che aveva chiara la storia del passato, ITALIA BIBLIOTECA ma ancora doveva sviluppare appieno la consapevolezza della propria prospettiva democratica. SENATO DELLA REPUBBLICA SENATO BIBLIOTECA ITALIA RICORDANDO GIUSEPPE SARAGAT ATTI DEL CONVEGNO PALAZZO MADAMA 11 GIUGNO 2018 SONO INTERVENUTI IL PRESIDENTE DELLA REPUBBLICA SERGIO MATTARELLA E IL PRESIDENTE DEL SENATO MARIA ELISABETTA ALBERTI CASELLATI Senato della Repubblica Ricordando Giuseppe Saragat raccoglie la trascrizione dei discorsi pronunciati durante il Convegno svoltosi presso il Senato della Repubblica, Palazzo Madama, Sala Koch, l’11 giugno 2018, nel trentennale della scomparsa, su iniziativa dell’Associazione socialismo e della rivista Mondoperaio Il discorso del Presidente della Repubblica Sergio Mattarella è tratto dal sito www.quirinale.it In copertina: Giuseppe Saragat Supervisione e coordinamento del Segretariato Generale del Senato della Repubblica Gli aspetti grafici ed editoriali
    [Show full text]
  • The European Left and the Jewish Question, 1848–1992 Alessandra Tarquini Editor the European Left and the Jewish Question, 1848–1992
    The European Left and the Jewish Question, 1848–1992 Alessandra Tarquini Editor The European Left and the Jewish Question, 1848–1992 Between Zionism and Antisemitism Editor Alessandra Tarquini Sapienza University of Rome Rome, Italy ISBN 978-3-030-56661-6 ISBN 978-3-030-56662-3 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56662-3 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifcally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microflms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifc statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affliations.
    [Show full text]
  • Anti-Fascism and Italians in Australia, 1922-1945 Index Bibliography ISBN 0 7081 1158 0 1
    Although Italians had migrated to Australia since the middle of the nineteenth century, it was not until the 1920s that they became aware that they were a community in a foreign land, not just isolated individuals in search of fortune. Their political, cultural, economic and recreational associations became an important factor. Many of them, although settled in Australia, still thought of themselves as an appendage of Italy, a belief strengthened by Fascism’s nationalist propaganda which urged them to reject alien cultures, customs and traditions. The xenophobic hostility shown by some Australians greatly contributed to the success of these propaganda efforts. Moreover, the issue of Fascism in Italy was a contentious one among Italians in Australia, a large minority fighting with courage and determination against Fascism’s representatives in Australia. This broad study of Italian immigrants before and during World War II covers not only the effects of Fascism, but also records the ordeal of Italian settlers in the cities and the outback during the Depression and the difficulties they faced after the outbreak of the war. It deals with a subject that has long been neglected by scholars and is an important contribution to the history of Italian migrants in Australia. Although Italians had migrated to Australia since the middle of the nineteenth century, it was not until the 1920s that they became aware that they were a community in a foreign land, not just isolated individuals in search of fortune. Their political, cultural, economic and recreational associations became an important factor. Many of them, although settled in Australia, still thought of themselves as an appendage of Italy, a belief strengthened by Fascism’s nationalist propaganda which urged them to reject alien cultures, customs and traditions.
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.Historiens Et Historiographie Du Communisme En Italie
    Revista Izquierdas E-ISSN: 0718-5049 [email protected] Universidad de Santiago de Chile Chile Groppo, Bruno Historiens et historiographie du communisme en Italie Revista Izquierdas, núm. 15, abril, 2013, pp. 170-192 Universidad de Santiago de Chile Santiago, Chile Disponibile in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=360133457008 Come citare l'articolo Numero completo Sistema d'Informazione Scientifica Altro articolo Rete di Riviste Scientifiche dell'America Latina, i Caraibi, la Spagna e il Portogallo Home di rivista in redalyc.org Progetto accademico senza scopo di lucro, sviluppato sotto l'open acces initiative Bruno Groppo, Historiens et historiographie du communisme en Italie, revista www.izquierdas.cl, N°15, abril 2013, ISSN 0718-5049, pp. 170-192 Historiens et historiographie du communisme en Italie Bruno Groppo* Aucun parti communiste, en dehors de celui de l’Union Soviétique, n’a suscité autant d’intérêt et de publications que le Parti communiste italien (1921-1991). Les travaux qui lui ont été consacrés sont très nombreux et de nature très variée : études historiques proprement dites, mémoires et témoignages, publications de sources, analyses sociologiques et anthropologiques. Il existe, par exemple, toute une série d’histoires générales de ce parti, depuis la première, publiée en 1953, jusqu’à la dernière en date, publiée en 20091. Il faut y ajouter les travaux concernant des périodes plus limitées, des régions, des problématiques particulières, des personnalités. Les dirigeants communistes, surtout ceux de la première génération du parti, ont été nombreux à publier leurs mémoires, qui constituent une source importante sur l’histoire du parti et du communisme italien en général2.
    [Show full text]
  • Italian Constitution Shall Be Entitled to the Right of Asylum Under the Conditions Established by Law
    Senato della Repubblica Constitution of the Italian Republic This volume is published by the Parliamentary Information, Archives and Publications Office of the Senate Service for Official Reports and Communication Senate publications may be requested from the Senate Bookshop - by mail: via della Maddalena 27, 00186 Roma - by e-mail: [email protected] - by telephone: n. +39 06 6706 2505 - by fax: n. +39 06 6706 3398 © Senato della Repubblica CONTENTS FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES . Pag. 5 PART I – RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF CITIZENS . » 7 TITLE I – CIVIL RELATIONS . » 7 TITLE II – ETHICAL AND SOCIAL RIGHTS AND DUTIES »10 TITLE III – ECONOMIC RIGHTS AND DUTIES . » 12 TITLE IV – POLITICAL RIGHTS AND DUTIES . » 14 PART II – ORGANISATION OF REPUBLIC . » 16 TITLE I – THE PARLIAMENT . » 16 Section I – The Houses . » 16 Section II – The Legislative Process . » 19 TITLE II – THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC . » 22 TITLE III – THE GOVERNMENT . » 24 Section I – The Council of Ministers . » 24 Section II – Public Administration . » 25 Section III – Auxiliary Bodies . » 25 TITLE IV – THE JUDICAL BRANCH . » 26 Section I – The Organisation of the Judiciary . » 26 Section II – Rules on Jurisdiction . » 28 3 TITLE V – REGIONS, PROVINCES - MUNICIPALITIES . » 30 TITLE VI – CONSTITUTIONAL GUARANTEES . » 37 Section I – The Constitutional Court . » 37 Section II – Amendments to the Constitution. Constitutional Laws . » 38 TRANSITIONAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS . » 39 4 CONSTITUTION OF THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES Art. 1 Italy is a democratic Republic founded on labour. Sovereignty belongs to the people and is exercised by the people in the forms and within the limits of the Constitution. Art. 2 The Republic recognises and guarantees the inviolable rights of the person, both as an individual and in the social groups where human personality is expressed.
    [Show full text]
  • Il Vostro Giornale - 1 / 2 - 02.10.2021 2
    1 Caso Englaro, una petizione per “difendere la Costituzione e i diritti dell’uomo” di Redazione 09 Febbraio 2009 – 16:35 [thumb:8401:l]Regione. Una raccolta di firme a difesa della Costituzione Italiana e dei diritti dell’uomo. E’ quanto promuovono rappresentanti del mondo politico, delle associazioni e della Cgil. Fino a mercoledì verranno raccolte le adesioni, a titolo personale e non a nome o per conto di associazioni o partiti. Nella giornata di mercoledì la raccolta di firme proseguirà in piazza Saffi nei pressi della Prefettura dove l’appello e le firme verranno consegnate al Prefetto per le ore 13. “Siamo con Napolitano e la Costituzione”, questo il tema della petizione, è promossa da Franco Avalli, Maria Bolla, Stefano Bosio, Davide Caviglia, Giovanni Durante, Franca Ferrando, Umberto Firpo, Federico Larosa, Giovanni Lunardon, Giorgio Menardo, Samuele Rago, Lorena Rambaudi, Francesco Rossello, Marco Russo, Nanni Russo, Umberto Scardaoni, Isabella Sorgini, Rosario Tuvè, Riccardo Viaggi, Franco Zunino e Massimo Zunino. “La vicenda di Eluana Englaro avrebbe richiesto, e richiede tuttora, rispetto e silenzio” spiegano i promotori della petizione. “La politica deve sapere cogliere i propri limiti, e ascoltare e capire il dramma che vive quella famiglia. Purtroppo, invece, questa vicenda è stata strumentalizzata ed è diventata il pretesto per una nuova crociata condotta in prima persona dal Presidente del Consiglio, Silvio Berlusconi”. “Berlusconi” spiegano, “calpesta la dignità di una famiglia non rispettandone il dolore, ignora un
    [Show full text]
  • Correspondence, Vol. 2, May 1922-November 1923, Davide Bidussa, Francesco Giasi and Maria Luisa Righi (Eds) (In English)
    International Gramsci Journal Volume 2 Issue 4 Readings and Applications of Gramsci / Article 10 The National Edition of Gramsci’s Writings 2018 Correspondence, Vol. 2, May 1922-November 1923, Davide Bidussa, Francesco Giasi and Maria Luisa Righi (eds) (in English) Lelio La Porta Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/gramsci Recommended Citation La Porta, Lelio, Correspondence, Vol. 2, May 1922-November 1923, Davide Bidussa, Francesco Giasi and Maria Luisa Righi (eds) (in English), International Gramsci Journal, 2(4), 2018, 163-170. Available at:https://ro.uow.edu.au/gramsci/vol2/iss4/10 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] Correspondence, Vol. 2, May 1922-November 1923, Davide Bidussa, Francesco Giasi and Maria Luisa Righi (eds) (in English) Abstract Gramsci’s correspondence January-November 1923 includes both political letters (to and from him, a number published here for the first time) and also personal ones, some edatedr and, in consequence, having as recipient not the Schucht sister (Julija) to whom they were until recently thought to be addressed. The background information supplied to the political letters, and inclusion in the volume of the letters received by Gramsci, helps to flesh out the general context of what was happening in both the Comintern and in the Italian Communist Party. In the aftermath of the Fourth Congress of the International (November-December 1922) a clarification of positions began in the PCI, with what would become the centre group around Gramsci distancing itself both from Bordiga’s left and from Tasca’s right (later incorporated into the centre).
    [Show full text]
  • Meuccio Ruini
    Corso di laurea in Scienze dell’Educazione a.a. 2018-2019 Storia contemporanea Il lavoro costituente e la Costituzione della Repubblica italiana L’Assemblea costituente: composizione 556 deputati (la Camera dei Deputati dal 1921 ne contava 535) Democrazia Cristiana 207 seggi 37% Partito Socialista Italiano 115 seggi 21% Partito Comunista Italiano 104 seggi 19% Unione Democratica Nazionale (lista liberale) 41 seggi 7% Fronte Uomo Qualunque 30 seggi 5% Partito Repubblicano Italiano 23 seggi 4% Blocco Nazionale Libertà (lista conservatrice) 16 seggi 3% Partito d’Azione (lista radicale) 7 seggi 1% altri 13 seggi 2% • http://elezionistorico.interno.it/index.php?tpe l=A&dtel=02/06/1946&tpa=I&tpe=A&lev0=0& levsut0=0&es0=S&ms=S Presidenti della AC GIUSEPPE SARAGAT (PSIUP, poi PSDI): primo presidente della Assemblea Costituente, eletto 25/06/1946 UMBERTO TERRACINI (PCI): vice-presidente, poi presidente della Assemblea Costituente, eletto 08/02/1947 Giuseppe Saragat Torino 1898 – Roma 1988 Umberto Terracini Genova 1895 – Roma 1983 Cronologia dei lavori dell’Assemblea Costituente L’Assemblea Costituente: - inizia i lavori il 25 giugno 1946 - elegge il capo provvisorio dello Stato (Enrico De Nicola, ) - delega l’elaborazione della bozza a una COMMISSIONE DEI 75, presieduta da Meuccio Ruini (Partito democratico del Lavoro) - Commissione dei 75 si divide in 3 sottocommissioni (odg Dossetti): a) I sottocommissione: diritti e doveri dei cittadini b) II sottocommissione: organizzazione dello Stato c) III sottocommissione: diritti e doveri economico-sociali - sottocommissioni lavorano nella seconda metà 1946 - dicembre 1946: comitato di revisione (dei 18) redige il testo - il testo viene discusso e votato dai 75 nel gennaio-febbraio 1947 - la bozza è discussa in Assemblea plenaria nel periodo marzo- dicembre 1947 Enrico De Nicola Napoli 1877 – Torre del Greco 1959 Meuccio Ruini Reggio Emilia 1877 - 1970 Conclusione dei lavori Il 22 dicembre 1947 il testo emendato viene messo ai voti.
    [Show full text]
  • Constitution
    Senato della Repubblica Constitution of the Italian Republic This volume is published by the Parliamentary Information, Archives and Publications Office of the Senate Service for Official Reports and Communication Senate publications may be requested from the Senate Bookshop - by mail: via della Maddalena 27, 00186 Roma - by e-mail: [email protected] - by telephone: n. +39 06 6706 2505 - by fax: n. +39 06 6706 3398 © Senato della Repubblica CONTENTS FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES . Pag. 5 PART I – RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF CITIZENS . » 7 TITLE I – CIVIL RELATIONS . » 7 TITLE II – ETHICAL AND SOCIAL RIGHTS AND DUTIES »10 TITLE III – ECONOMIC RIGHTS AND DUTIES . » 12 TITLE IV – POLITICAL RIGHTS AND DUTIES . » 14 PART II – ORGANISATION OF REPUBLIC . » 16 TITLE I – THE PARLIAMENT . » 16 Section I – The Houses . » 16 Section II – The Legislative Process . » 19 TITLE II – THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC . » 22 TITLE III – THE GOVERNMENT . » 24 Section I – The Council of Ministers . » 24 Section II – Public Administration . » 25 Section III – Auxiliary Bodies . » 25 TITLE IV – THE JUDICAL BRANCH . » 26 Section I – The Organisation of the Judiciary . » 26 Section II – Rules on Jurisdiction . » 28 3 TITLE V – REGIONS, PROVINCES - MUNICIPALITIES . » 30 TITLE VI – CONSTITUTIONAL GUARANTEES . » 37 Section I – The Constitutional Court . » 37 Section II – Amendments to the Constitution. Constitutional Laws . » 38 TRANSITIONAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS . » 39 4 CONSTITUTION OF THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES Art. 1 Italy is a democratic Republic founded on labour. Sovereignty belongs to the people and is exercised by the people in the forms and within the limits of the Constitution. Art. 2 The Republic recognises and guarantees the inviolable rights of the person, both as an individual and in the social groups where human personality is expressed.
    [Show full text]
  • Not Facing the Past: Restitutions and Reparations in Italy (1944‑2017)
    Yod Revue des études hébraïques et juives 21 | 2018 Histoires transgénérationnelles Not Facing the Past: Restitutions and Reparations in Italy (1944‑2017) Ne pas se confronter au passé : restitutions et réparations en Italie (1944‑2017) לא עםלהתעמתהעבר : לשאלת השילומים והפיצויים באיטליה )1944‑2017( Ilaria Pavan Electronic version URL: https://journals.openedition.org/yod/2601 DOI: 10.4000/yod.2601 ISSN: 2261-0200 Publisher INALCO Electronic reference Ilaria Pavan, “Not Facing the Past: Restitutions and Reparations in Italy (1944‑2017)”, Yod [Online], 21 | 2018, Online since 30 March 2018, connection on 08 July 2021. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/yod/2601 ; DOI: https:// doi.org/10.4000/yod.2601 This text was automatically generated on 8 July 2021. Yod est mis à disposition selon les termes de la Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d’Utilisation Commerciale 4.0 International. Not Facing the Past:Restitutions and Reparations in Italy (1944‑2017) 1 Not Facing the Past: Restitutions and Reparations in Italy (1944‑2017) Ne pas se confronter au passé : restitutions et réparations en Italie (1944‑2017) לא להתעמת עם העבר : לשאלת השילומים והפיצויים באיטליה )1944‑2017( Ilaria Pavan 1 In November 1950, a memorandum of the Union of Italian Jewish Communities, the central organization representing Italian Jews, bitterly noted that “while the restoration of Jewish rights has been fully achieved from a social and political standpoint, it has been totally inequitable from a financial one, especially in contrast to the treatment of those removed from their posts for Fascist ties and later reinstated, who have been paid their entire salaries for the time they were out of service.
    [Show full text]