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Comparative Functional Morphology of Attachment Devices in Arachnida
Comparative functional morphology of attachment devices in Arachnida Vergleichende Funktionsmorphologie der Haftstrukturen bei Spinnentieren (Arthropoda: Arachnida) DISSERTATION zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades doctor rerum naturalium (Dr. rer. nat.) an der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel vorgelegt von Jonas Otto Wolff geboren am 20. September 1986 in Bergen auf Rügen Kiel, den 2. Juni 2015 Erster Gutachter: Prof. Stanislav N. Gorb _ Zweiter Gutachter: Dr. Dirk Brandis _ Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 17. Juli 2015 _ Zum Druck genehmigt: 17. Juli 2015 _ gez. Prof. Dr. Wolfgang J. Duschl, Dekan Acknowledgements I owe Prof. Stanislav Gorb a great debt of gratitude. He taught me all skills to get a researcher and gave me all freedom to follow my ideas. I am very thankful for the opportunity to work in an active, fruitful and friendly research environment, with an interdisciplinary team and excellent laboratory equipment. I like to express my gratitude to Esther Appel, Joachim Oesert and Dr. Jan Michels for their kind and enthusiastic support on microscopy techniques. I thank Dr. Thomas Kleinteich and Dr. Jana Willkommen for their guidance on the µCt. For the fruitful discussions and numerous information on physical questions I like to thank Dr. Lars Heepe. I thank Dr. Clemens Schaber for his collaboration and great ideas on how to measure the adhesive forces of the tiny glue droplets of harvestmen. I thank Angela Veenendaal and Bettina Sattler for their kind help on administration issues. Especially I thank my students Ingo Grawe, Fabienne Frost, Marina Wirth and André Karstedt for their commitment and input of ideas. -
Faunisztikai Vizsgálata
A Magyarországon élő kaszáspókok (Arachnida: Opiliones) faunisztikai vizsgálata SZAKDOLGOZAT Eötvös Lóránd Tudományegyetem Természettudományi Kar 2007 Készítette: Témavezető: Lengyel Gábor Dániel Dr. Kontschán Jenő Biológia-környezettan szak MTA-ELTE V. évfolyam Zootaxonómiai Kutatócsoport 1 Tartalomjegyzék 1. Bevezetés .......................................................................................... 4 2. Irodalmi áttekintés............................................................................. 6 2.1. Kaszáspókok rendszertana ..................................................................................6 2.2. Kaszáspókok kutatása Magyarországon ..............................................................8 3. Célkitűzések .................................................................................... 10 4. Anyag és módszer ........................................................................... 11 4.1. A megvizsgált anyag.........................................................................................11 4.2. A kutatott tájegységek.......................................................................................11 4.3. Gyűjtési módszerek...........................................................................................11 4.4. Határozásban használt legfontosabb bélyegek...................................................12 4.5. Vizsgálati módszerek........................................................................................13 4.6. Nevezéktan, határozás.......................................................................................13 -
Harvest-Spiders 515
PROVISIONAL ATLAS OF THE REF HARVEST-SPIDERS 515. 41.3 (ARACHNIDA:OPILIONES) OF THE BRITISH ISLES J H P SANKEY art å • r yz( I is -..a .e_I • UI II I AL _ A L _ • cta • • .. az . • 4fe a stir- • BIOLOGICAL RECORDS CENTRE Natural Environment Research Council Printed in Great Britain by Henry Ling Ltd at the Dorset Press, Dorchester, Dorset ONERC Copyright 1988 Published in 1988 by Institute of Terrestrial Ecålogy Merlewood Research Station GRANGE-OVER-SANDS Cumbria LA1/ 6JU ISBN 1 870393 10 4 The institute of Terrestrial Ecology (ITE) was established in 1973, from the former Nature Conservancy's research stations and staff, joined later by the Institute of Tree Biology and the Culture Centre of Algae and Protozoa. ITO contribbtes to, and draws upon, the collective knowledge of the 14 sister institutes which make up the Natural Environment Research Council, spanning all the environmental sciences. The Institute studies the factors determining the structure, composition and processes of land and freshwater systems, and of individual plant and animal species. It is developing a sounder scientific basis for predicting and modelling environmental trends arising from natural or man-made change. The results of this research are available to those responsible for the protection, management and wise use of our natural resources. One quarter of ITE's work is research commissioned by customers, such as the Department of Environment, the European Economic Community, the Nature Conservancy Council and the Overseas Development Administration. The remainder is fundamental research supported by NERC. ITE's expertise is widely used by international organizations In overseas projects and programmes of research. -
De Hooiwagens 1St Revision14
Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................................ 2 CHARACTERISTICS OF HARVESTMEN ............................................................................................................................ 2 GROUPS SIMILAR TO HARVESTMEN ............................................................................................................................. 3 PREVIOUS PUBLICATIONS ............................................................................................................................................. 3 BIOLOGY ......................................................................................................................................................................... 3 LIFE CYCLE ..................................................................................................................................................................... 3 MATING AND EGG-LAYING ........................................................................................................................................... 4 FOOD ............................................................................................................................................................................. 4 DEFENCE ........................................................................................................................................................................ 4 PHORESY, -
Westring, 1871) (Schorsmuisspin) JANSSEN & CREVECOEUR (2008) Citeerden Deze Soort Voor Het Eerst in België
Nieuwsbr. Belg. Arachnol. Ver. (2009),24(1-3): 1 Jean-Pierre Maelfait 1 juni 1951 – 6 februari 2009 Nieuwsbr. Belg. Arachnol. Ver. (2009),24(1-3): 2 In memoriam JEAN-PIERRE MAELFAIT Kortrijk 01/06/1951 Gent 06/02/2009 Jean-Pierre Maelfait is ons ontvallen op 6 februari van dit jaar. We brengen hulde aan een man die veel gegeven heeft voor de arachnologie in het algemeen en meer specifiek voor onze vereniging. Jean-Pierre is altijd een belangrijke pion geweest in het bestaan van ARABEL. Hij was medestichter van de “Werkgroep ARABEL” in 1976 en op zijn aanraden werd gestart met het publiceren van de “Nieuwsbrief” in 1986, het jaar waarin ook ARABEL een officiële vzw werd. Hij is eindredacteur van de “Nieuwsbrief” geweest van 1990 tot en met 2002. Sinds het ontstaan van onze vereniging is Jean-Pierre achtereenvolgens penningmeester geweest van 1986 tot en met 1989, ondervoorzitter van 1990 tot en met 1995 om uiteindelijk voorzitter te worden van 1996 tot en met 1999. Pas in 2003 gaf hij zijn fakkel als bestuurslid over aan de “jeugd”. Dit afscheid is des te erger omdat Jean- Pierre er na 6 jaar afwezigheid terug een lap ging op geven, door opnieuw bestuurslid te worden in 2009 en aldus verkozen werd als Secretaris. Alle artikels in dit nummer opgenomen worden naar hem opgedragen. Jean-Pierre Maelfait nous a quitté le 6 février de cette année. Nous rendons hommage à un homme qui a beaucoup donné dans sa vie pour l’arachnologie en général et plus particulièrement pour Arabel. Jean-Pierre a toujours été un pion important dans la vie de notre Société. -
Opiliones: Phalangiidae) from Turkey Kemal Kurta a Şiran Vocational High School, Gümüşhane University, Gümüşhane, Turkey Published Online: 27 Jan 2015
This article was downloaded by: [Selcuk Universitesi] On: 01 February 2015, At: 14:39 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Zoology in the Middle East Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: Click for updates http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tzme20 A new species of the harvestmen genus Rilaena (Opiliones: Phalangiidae) from Turkey Kemal Kurta a Şiran Vocational High School, Gümüşhane University, Gümüşhane, Turkey Published online: 27 Jan 2015. To cite this article: Kemal Kurt (2015): A new species of the harvestmen genus Rilaena (Opiliones: Phalangiidae) from Turkey, Zoology in the Middle East, DOI: 10.1080/09397140.2015.1008191 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2015.1008191 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content. -
Arachnologische Arachnology
Arachnologische Gesellschaft E u Arachnology 2015 o 24.-28.8.2015 Brno, p Czech Republic e www.european-arachnology.org a n Arachnologische Mitteilungen Arachnology Letters Heft / Volume 51 Karlsruhe, April 2016 ISSN 1018-4171 (Druck), 2199-7233 (Online) www.AraGes.de/aramit Arachnologische Mitteilungen veröffentlichen Arbeiten zur Faunistik, Ökologie und Taxonomie von Spinnentieren (außer Acari). Publi- ziert werden Artikel in Deutsch oder Englisch nach Begutachtung, online und gedruckt. Mitgliedschaft in der Arachnologischen Gesellschaft beinhaltet den Bezug der Hefte. Autoren zahlen keine Druckgebühren. Inhalte werden unter der freien internationalen Lizenz Creative Commons 4.0 veröffentlicht. Arachnology Logo: P. Jäger, K. Rehbinder Letters Publiziert von / Published by is a peer-reviewed, open-access, online and print, rapidly produced journal focusing on faunistics, ecology Arachnologische and taxonomy of Arachnida (excl. Acari). German and English manuscripts are equally welcome. Members Gesellschaft e.V. of Arachnologische Gesellschaft receive the printed issues. There are no page charges. URL: http://www.AraGes.de Arachnology Letters is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Autorenhinweise / Author guidelines www.AraGes.de/aramit/ Schriftleitung / Editors Theo Blick, Senckenberg Research Institute, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt/M. and Callistus, Gemeinschaft für Zoologische & Ökologische Untersuchungen, D-95503 Hummeltal; E-Mail: [email protected], [email protected] Sascha -
Harvestmen of the Family Phalangiidae (Arachnida, Opiliones) in the Americas
Special Publications Museum of Texas Tech University Number xx67 xx17 XXXX July 20182010 Harvestmen of the Family Phalangiidae (Arachnida, Opiliones) in the Americas James C. Cokendolpher and Robert G. Holmberg Front cover: Opilio parietinus in copula (male on left with thicker legs and more spines) from Baptiste Lake, Athabasca County, Alberta. Photograph by Robert G. Holmberg. SPECIAL PUBLICATIONS Museum of Texas Tech University Number 67 Harvestmen of the Family Phalangiidae (Arachnida, Opiliones) in the Americas JAMES C. COKENDOLPHER AND ROBERT G. HOLMBERG Layout and Design: Lisa Bradley Cover Design: Photograph by Robert G. Holmberg Production Editor: Lisa Bradley Copyright 2018, Museum of Texas Tech University This publication is available free of charge in PDF format from the website of the Natural Sciences Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University (nsrl.ttu.edu). The authors and the Museum of Texas Tech University hereby grant permission to interested parties to download or print this publication for personal or educational (not for profit) use. Re-publication of any part of this paper in other works is not permitted without prior written permission of the Museum of Texas Tech University. This book was set in Times New Roman and printed on acid-free paper that meets the guidelines for per- manence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources. Printed: 17 July 2018 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Special Publications of the Museum of Texas Tech University, Number 67 Series Editor: Robert D. Bradley Harvestmen of the Family Phalangiidae (Arachnida, Opiliones) in the Americas James C. -
Ekologie Pavouků a Sekáčů Na Specifických Biotopech V Lesích
UNIVERZITA PALACKÉHO V OLOMOUCI Přírodovědecká fakulta Katedra ekologie a životního prostředí Ekologie pavouků a sekáčů na specifických biotopech v lesích Ondřej Machač DOKTORSKÁ DISERTAČNÍ PRÁCE Školitel: doc. RNDr. Mgr. Ivan Hadrián Tuf, Ph.D. Olomouc 2021 Prohlašuji, že jsem doktorskou práci sepsal sám s využitím mých vlastních či spoluautorských výsledků. ………………………………… © Ondřej Machač, 2021 Machač O. (2021): Ekologie pavouků a sekáčů na specifických biotopech v lesích s[doktorská di ertační práce]. Univerzita Palackého, Přírodovědecká fakulta, Katedra ekologie a životního prostředí, Olomouc, 35 s., v češtině. ABSTRAKT Pavoukovci jsou ekologicky velmi různorodou skupinou, obývají téměř všechny biotopy a často jsou specializovaní na specifický biotop nebo dokonce mikrobiotop. Mezi specifické biotopy patří také kmeny a dutiny stromů, ptačí budky a biotopy ovlivněné hnízděním kormoránů. Ve své dizertační práci jsem se zabýval ekologií společenstev pavouků a sekáčů na těchto specifických biotopech. V první studii jsme se zabývali společenstvy pavouků a sekáčů na kmenech stromů na dvou odlišných biotopech, v lužním lese a v městské zeleni. Zabývali jsme se také jednotlivými společenstvy na kmenech různých druhů stromů a srovnáním tří jednoduchých sběrných metod – upravené padací pasti, lepového a kartonového pásu. Ve druhé studii jsme se zabývali arachnofaunou dutin starých dubů za pomocí dvou sběrných metod (padací past v dutině a nárazová past u otvoru dutiny) na stromech v lužním lese a solitérních stromech na loukách a také srovnáním společenstev v dutinách na živých a odumřelých stromech. Ve třetí studii jsme se zabývali společenstvem pavouků zimujících v ptačích budkách v nížinném lužním lese a vlivem vybraných faktorů prostředí na jejich početnosti. Zabývali jsme se také znovuosídlováním ptačích budek pavouky v průběhu zimy v závislosti na teplotě a vlivem hnízdního materiálu v budce na početnosti a druhové spektrum pavouků. -
Spiders and Harvestmen on Tree Trunks Obtained by Three Sampling Methods
Arachnologische Mitteilungen / Arachnology Letters 51: 67-72 Karlsruhe, April 2016 Spiders and harvestmen on tree trunks obtained by three sampling methods Ondřej Machač & Ivan H. Tuf doi: 10.5431/aramit5110 Abstract. We studied spiders and harvestmen on tree trunks using three sampling methods. In 2013, spider and harvestman research was conducted on the trunks of selected species of deciduous trees (linden, oak, maple) in the town of Přerov and a surrounding flood- plain forest near the Bečva River in the Czech Republic. Three methods were used to collect arachnids (pitfall traps with a conservation fluid, sticky traps and cardboard pocket traps). Overall, 1862 spiders and 864 harvestmen were trapped, represented by 56 spider spe- cies belonging to 15 families and seven harvestman species belonging to one family. The most effective method for collecting spider specimens was a modified pitfall trap method, and in autumn (September to October) a cardboard band method. The results suggest a high number of spiders overwintering on the tree bark. The highest species diversity of spiders was found in pitfall traps, evaluated as the most effective method for collecting harvestmen too. Keywords: Araneae, arboreal, bark traps, Czech Republic, modified pitfall traps, Opiliones Trees provide important microhabitats for arachnids includ- This study is focused on the comparison of the species ing specific microclimatic and structural conditions in the spectrum of spiders and harvestmen obtained by three sim- bark cracks and hollows (Wunderlich 1982, Nikolai 1986). ple low-cost trap designs – modified pitfall traps, cardboard Some species lives on tree trunks throughout the year, where- bands and sticky traps. -
Platybunus Pinetorum (Arachnida, Opiliones) New to Sweden
Memoranda Soc. Soc. Fauna Fauna Flora Flora Fennica Fennica 91, 91: 2015 37–40. • Fritzén 2015 et al. 37 Platybunus pinetorum (Arachnida, Opiliones) new to Sweden Niclas R. Fritzén, Veikko Rinne, Monika Sunhede, Annika Uddström, Sam Van de Poel & Pallieter De Smedt Fritzén, N. R. & Rinne, V., Zoological Museum, University of Turku, FI 20014 Turku, Finland. Emails:[email protected],[email protected] Sunhede, M., Torpavägen 62, SE-591 46 Motala, Sweden. E-mail: [email protected] Uddström, A., Finnish Environment Institute, Natural Environment Centre, P.O. Box 140, FI- 00260Helsinki,Finland.E-mail:[email protected] Van de Poel, S., Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium. E-mail: [email protected] De Smedt, P., Forest & Nature Lab, Ghent University, Geraardsbergsesteenweg 267, 9090 Melle (Gontrode), Belgium. E-mail: [email protected] In 2013 and 2015 several specimens of the opilionid Platybunus pinetorum (C.L. Koch, 1839) were found in Sweden in two different places almost 500 kilometers from each other. The species was not previously known in the country. The discovery initiated a survey of specimens reported as Rilaena triangularis (Herbst, 1799) on two Swedish web pages, in search for misidentified P. pinetorum. A further three specimens of the new species were found, indicating that it is already rather widespread in southern Sweden. Introduction a road in southern Sweden (Svedala) using pitfall traps during the European smallFOREST project In July 2015, several specimens of a dark and in- in 2013. Since especially juvenile R. triangula- teresting looking opilionid were seen and photo- ris can fairly easily be mixed up with Platybunus graphed by the first and third authors in Huddinge spp. -
WCO-Lite: Online World Catalogue of Harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones)
WCO-Lite: online world catalogue of harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones). Version 1.0 Checklist of all valid nomina in Opiliones with authors and dates of publication up to 2018 Warning: this paper is duly registered in ZooBank and it constitutes a publication sensu ICZN. So, all nomenclatural acts contained herein are effective for nomenclatural purposes. WCO logo, color palette and eBook setup all by AB Kury (so that the reader knows who’s to blame in case he/she wants to wield an axe over someone’s head in protest against the colors). ZooBank register urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B40334FC-98EA-492E-877B-D723F7998C22 Published on 12 September 2020. Cover photograph: Roquettea singularis Mello-Leitão, 1931, male, from Pará, Brazil, copyright © Arthur Anker, used with permission. “Basta de castillos de arena, hagamos edificios de hormigón armado (con una piscina en la terraza superior).” Miguel Angel Alonso-Zarazaga CATALOGAÇÃO NA FONTE K96w Kury, A. B., 1962 - WCO-Lite: online world catalogue of harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones). Version 1.0 — Checklist of all valid nomina in Opiliones with authors and dates of publica- tion up to 2018 / Adriano B. Kury ... [et al.]. — Rio de Janeiro: Ed. do autor, 2020. 1 recurso eletrônico (ii + 237 p.) Formato PDF/A ISBN 978-65-00-06706-4 1. Zoologia. 2. Aracnídeos. 3. Taxonomia. I. Kury, Adriano Brilhante. CDD: 595.4 CDU: 595.4 Mônica de Almeida Rocha - CRB7 2209 WCO-Lite: online world catalogue of harvest- men (Arachnida, Opiliones). Version 1.0 — Checklist of all valid nomina in Opiliones with authors and dates of publication up to 2018 Adriano B.