LEOISLATIVE ASSEMBLY DEBATE Official Report TWENTY-SECOND SESSION FIFTH LEOISLATIVE ASSEMBLY

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

LEOISLATIVE ASSEMBLY DEBATE Official Report TWENTY-SECOND SESSION FIFTH LEOISLATIVE ASSEMBLY 19th February 1945 THE· LEOISLATIVE ASSEMBLY DEBATE� Official Report Volume I, 1945 . - (8th Febraary to 23rcl February, 1945) TWENTY-SECOND SESSION OPTHB FIFTH LEOISLATIVE ASSEMBLY� - 1945 �EGISLA TIVE ASSEMBLY \ • [ Prtaidcnt : The Honour&ble Sir 1ABDUB DABZR, K.C.S.L . Depvly President : Mr . .AxmL Clu.NDRA DATNt, M..L.Ai. Pantl of Chairmen : Mr. ABDUL QilYUM, M.L.A. Syed GBULA.HBmx N.A.IlliNo , M.L.A. Mr. K. 0. N:mooy, M.L.A. SirHENRY RICHARDSON, M.L.A. Suret,ary : Mia.n MUHillHA.D RAFI, Ba.rrist&r-a.t-La.w• .A� o/ 1kt &uclarfl.:. Mr.M. N. KAUL, Barrister-at-Law. Khan Ba.b.adur S. G. HAsNAIN. Mara'hal! Captain HA.JISARDAR NUB Amlin KHAN,M.C., I.O.M., I.A. Committee on Petitions : Mr. AxmL CJwro��"rB, M.L.A. (Chairman). Syed GHULill BmxNAIBANo, M.L.A. Mr. GOVIND V. DEsmmxH, M.L.A� Mr.N. M. Josm, M.L.A. Sa.rda.r SA.NT $U(Gfl,l!LL.A. CONTENTS Volume I-8th Febr~ary to 23rd February, .l~ • PAGBS , -7Jr0B8DAY, 8TH FBIIllUABY, 1945- MONDAY, 12T~ FBlIRUARY 1945-cOtltd, 1,68 Members sworn . , , , 1-30 Indian Merc.handil!e Marks (Amendment) ~tarred Questions and AnsWeIII . Supplementary Bill Referred to Select Unstarrea Question and Answer , 30 31;-46 Committee _ . • . 267-72 statements I&Id on the Table . • , Indian Patents and Designs (Amendment) Deaths of Mr. Umar All' Shah and Mr. Khecian 47-48 Btll-Motion not moved 272 48 H~ the ~ovenior 'General;s Assent to'BIlIs' WBDNBSDAY, 14TH FBBRUARY, 1945- Motion for Adjournmellt r~ Withdrawal by Starred Questions and AlI8wers • _ 273-3110 Government of India of Assurance to feed 48-49; Transferred StRrred Questiona and Answers 8~ Calcutta-Withdrawn 77-78 Transferred Unstarred Question and Answer 343-4& Declaration of Exemption under the Registra- Motions for Adjournment re- 49-50 Violation by Government of terms Df tion of Foreigners Act . Delhi Railway Station Hindu B:efreab- Amendment to the Insurance Rules • . 50-53 Indian Tea Control (Amendment) BIU-Intro- ment Room Catering Contru:tr-Dla- duced. _ - . - 54 allowed. _ . .". .- 3" lBd1an Companies (Amendment) Bill-Intro- Granting War Allowance for Senior Mem· duced. _ . - . 54 bers of Indisn Civil Service:-Dlftallow- Indian Patents and Designs (Amendment) .ed ...• _ .. ~7 54 Declaration directing certain Budget Heads Bill-Introdnced _ - . , of Expenditure open to disoussion bv the Indian MerchandIse Marks (Amendment) Sup- Legislative Assembly. _. _ 347 plementary Bill-Introduced. - . 54 Report of the Public Accounts Committee- Appointment of the Honourable Sir Edwaro. M-otlon to consider adopted as amended . 54-77.J Benthal to perform functions of the 78-8:> Finance Member at Railway Budget General discussions . 347 X otiflcations under the C-entral EXCise and 3l'lUDAY, 9TH FEBRUARY, 1945- Salt Act . _ . 348---49 Starred Questions and Anwaers - 87-125 The Hindu Marriage Disabiltties Removal Unstarred Questions and AnsweJ'8 . - . 125-26 RIII-Discussion on the motIOn to refer to Motion for A<!journment re failure to enforce Select Committee-Not concluded . 34~ Economic Sanctions against South Africa and to recall the High Commissloner- THURSDAY, 15TH FEBRUARY, 1945- Adopted 126-27, Starred Questions and Answers 381-402 . 150-67 Unstarred Question and Answer 402 Nomination of the Panel of Chairmen 127 Short Notice Questions and Answers . 4Oll-4O Committee on Petitioll& . , . 127 Amendment to Coorg Motor Vehicles Rules 404 Resolution r. National War Front-Discussion ~resentation of the &I!way Budget for not concluded 127-50 . 1945-46 • . • • . • 404-15 Statement of Businces 415 -SATURDAY, 10TH FEBRUARY, H)45- Starred Questions and Answers . 169-202 MONDAY, 19TH FBBRUARY, 1945- Unstarred Qnestion Ilnd Answer . 202 ¥ember Sworn . _ Short Notice Question and Answer 202-03 Starred QllestiOIl8 and Answers :Motions for Adjournment re- TrlUlSferred Starred Questions and A.Dsweni Accident to Punjab Mail near Arrah-DIs- Transferred Uustarred Questions and An- allowed. - . 203 Outrllge within the Premises of HamaYllIl M~tlg:;s for Adjournnlent ;'e War Allowance 464-67 _ Railway Station-Disallowed. 203-04 for Senior Members ofIndian Civil Service Immediate need of Nutrition Research in -Nngatived . _ ,467-09, India-Disallowed. 204 . 495-513 Appointment of Iln lI.rmy ReorganlsatiGn "-General DIscussion of the Railway Budget 46~ Committee-Disallowed. , 204 Bombing of Pathall Villages in North TUESDAY, 20TH FBBRUARY, 1945- Wazlristan-Disallowed. 204-05 Bannin!! of certain Public Meetings, etc. Member Sworn . ,. 515 in Karachi and other Towns in Sind~ Starred Questions and AnSwers 515---39 Disallowed . 205 Unstarred Questions and Answers 539-46 Simla Dcputy Commissioner's Order to Short Notice Question and Answer 546--48 Messrs. Keveutero re sale of Eggs- Motion for Adjournment re Restriction on Disallowed . 205 cO~ Sale of Matehes in AhmWabad Munlc!pal Misuse of Congress Flags in Delhi and ~antonment Limits-Disallowed "1mt".. Not moved . _ 205 The Railway Budget-List of Demands 548-82 'Reducing Supply of Paper for Printing • Demand No. 6·G.-Working Expenses"':' of Hindu Calendar In Bengali-:liot MlsceIlanooUB ExpeIl8e8 549-75 moved. • 206 Refusal. to In"ant Funds to' run Motor Recent Ra(llal and Religious Distinction Lorries. 549-75 set up by Labour Departtnent about Demand No. l.-Railway Bo&rd' . 575-82 Allotment of Quarters-WithdraWn 206-07 Use of Unfair Means on the Public of Paucity of Muslims in Riulway SerVices : 575-82 Bihar for Purchase of National Savings WEDNESDAY, 21ST FEBRUARY 1941>- Certificates-Adopted 20.-08, Member Sworn ' 583 224---43 Starred Questions and Answers . 583--630 "Demands for Excess Grants for 1942-43 208-24 UlI8tarred Questions and Answers 630--32 The Insurance (SecOnd Amendment) Bill"":' Railway Budget-lAst. of Demands 632-66 Presentation of the Report of the Select Deman.. No_ I-RailwaY Roard 632-66 • Commlt~. 224 InC?nv~uiences to Third Class Passengers 632-60 Cllill'fDAY, 12TH FEBRUARY, 1945-, Indlanlzatlon of the Higher Grades . eeOo-e66 Member Sworn 245 ~~.'~,Y. 22ND FEBRUARY, 1945- Starred Questions aDd Aniwers ' 245-61 ~. Questions and Answers 667-82 "Motion for Alijournmeltt re Fanure to ap: Unstarred Questions and Answers 682-88 prise the Governor General about Sltu- Railway Budget-LIst of Demands. 68~719 &tlon re Recrultment to Indian CiVil Ser· Deman!1 No. I_-Railway Boqd: ,684-719 vice and Indisn Police Serv1ce-Ruled Flnancml Position of the RailWays 684-704 out ofONer 261-63 Inadequacy of the Scale ofDearneu AJII/I- • 'Indian Tea Control (AmendID.ent) 'Bm-:. "anee to Railwaymen . 7-19 Passed 268-64 'tndlan MercBandise Marks (AmeDdmellt) " -~ 'Indian ComJlimtes' (AmflDdment) 'Bm": eupplementary Bill-Presentation of the Motion to eonsIder adopted , 26(-66 Report oC the Select Committee "719 PAGB8 PA-GlIIF I'JD)AY, 23BD FBJIll1fARY, 1~1 --,. FRIDAY, 28&D FBmr.UARY, 1946--c0llt4. Starred Questions and AJia ....ers 721-37 Demand No. 6-C.-Worklng EneIllle8- PDBtponed Quest10na and Answers 78i Malntenance of Carriage and Wagon lJnatarrpd Question "and Anner 737 Stock. • • • Statemeute laid on the Table . 7~7 Demand No. 6-D.-Worklng hpeIlIIe8- JI.aI1way Budget-LlBt of Demands 747-86 Malntenance and Worklng of Ferry Demand No. L-Rallway Baird. • 747-84 Steamers and Harbours. • • ~, Hours of work fbr Railway Stair. • 747--66 Demand No. 6-E.-Worklng ~ Non-employment of Orlyas on Bengal Expenaes of TraJIlc Department • ~ Nagpur Railway . • 766--68 Demand No. 6~F.- or lng JjlXJ)e1llle8- Paucity of Sikhs In RaIlway Servicell • 769-66 of General Depa1tn:ients • POIIt-War PoHcy re Ownersbip and Expenses 786 lilanagement of Steam V_le}llying Demand No. &-G.-Worklng ~ In Indian WateN. • 766-77 MfsceDaneoue Expenaes. • • '18& Des1rablUty of Judfclal Enquiries Into Demand No.II-H.-WorkinJ! ~ RaIlway Accidents involving Lou of Expenaes of Electrical Department • 786 Human LIfe. • • • • 777-84 Demand No. 7.-Worklng ElQleIlIIe8- Demand No. 2.-Audlt • • . '784 Appropriation to DepreClatioli J!!und • Demand No. 8.-MIsoeIIaneoue Expendi- 7a5 ture • • • • • • 784 Demand No. S.-Interest Obarges • f86 Demand No. 6.-Payments to Indian. Demand No. lO.-Appreprlation to Be- States and Companies • • • 784 serve . • • • .... f86 Demand No. II-A.-worIdng EXpeDsee-- Demand No. 10-A.-Withdrawal from JWntenauOll of Structuril Worb • "'184 ~. 'I8e Demand No. 6-B.-Worklna ~ JWntenauce and Supply of Looomo- Demand No.1l.-New CoIIatrIiatIon '181 UvePower 784 Demand No.lL-Open LIne Works 'I8e - LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY Monday, 19th February, ,1945 The Assembly met in the Assembly Chamber of the Council House at Eleven of the Clock, Mr. President (The Honourable Sir Abdur Rahim) in the 4Jhair. MEMBER SWORN: Colonel Henry Wynter Wagstaff, M.C., M.L.A. (Government of Indi,,: Nominated Official). STARRED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS . (a) ORAL ANSWERS t290*--G9* RJ:J'USAL TO INTERVIlDW TllIIlIB RELATIVES BY DBTAINED CONGRESS WOBltDfG CoIOlI'l"l'EE MBMBEBS 330. *JIlr. T. S. AviIlashiliDgam Ohettiar: Will the Honourable the Home Membe!" please state: ,.; (a) whether Maulana Azad, PtIJldH Jawaharlal Nehru and other Members of the Ullngress Working Committee have refused to avail themselves of the privi- lege of having interviews with their relaiives; (b) the reasons for which they have refused to exercise this privilege, and wr.ether It is true that to this privilege were attached humiliating conaitioru;; and (c) whether Government have considered the matter and resolved to remove these conditions? The HOJ1Ol1I'8ble Sir I'rancis J[udie: (a) Yes. (b) I would invite attention to the answer given to parts (a} and (b) of Mr. K. S. Gupta's question No. 219 on the 14th February. No humiliating condi- tions were attached. (c) Does not arise. lI1'. T. S. AvinaBhili.ngam Ohet.tiar: May I know whether it is true that some of the Working Committee members were forced to speak in languages ,_ other than their own and that is the reason why some ')f them refused theae interviews? The Honourable Sir I'rancis ]l[udie: I think there is a specific question on that subject.
Recommended publications
  • Sindh and Making of Pakistan Abstract Histori
    Muhammad IqbalChawla* Fatima Riffat** A History of Sindh from a Regional Perspective: Sindh and Making of Pakistan Abstract Historical literature is full of descriptions concerning the life, thoughts and actions of main Muslim central leadership of India, like the role of Quaid-i-Azam in the creation of Pakistan. However enough literature on the topic, which can be easily accessed, especially in English, has not come to light on the efforts made by the political leadership of smaller provinces comprising today’s Pakistan during the Pakistan Movement. To fill the existing gap in historical literature this paper attempts to throw light on the contribution of Sindh provincial leadership. There are number of factors which have prompted the present author to focus on the province of Sindh and its provincial leadership. Firstly, the province of Sindh enjoys the prominence for being the first amongst all the Muslim-majority provinces of undivided India who have supported the creation of Pakistan. The Sind Provincial Muslim League had passed a resolution on 10 October, 1938, urging the right of political self-government for the two largest religious groups of India, Muslims and Hindus, even before the passage of the Lahore Resolution for Pakistan in 1940. Secondly, the Sindh Legislative Assembly followed suit and passed a resolution in support of Pakistan in March 1943. Thirdly, it was the first Muslim-majority province whose members of the Legislature opted to join Pakistan on 26 June 1947. Fourthly, despite personal jealousies, tribal conflicts, thrust for power, the political leadership in Sindh helped Jinnah to achieve Pakistan. But few leaders of Sindh not only left the Muslim League, denied the two nation theory and ended up with the idea of SindhuDesh(Independent Sindh vis a vis Pakistan).While investigating other dimensions of the Pakistan Movement and the role of Sindhi leaders this paper will also analyze the inconsistency of some of the Sindhi leaders regarding their position and ideologies.
    [Show full text]
  • Remembering Partition: Violence, Nationalism and History in India
    Remembering Partition: Violence, Nationalism and History in India Gyanendra Pandey CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Remembering Partition Violence, Nationalism and History in India Through an investigation of the violence that marked the partition of British India in 1947, this book analyses questions of history and mem- ory, the nationalisation of populations and their pasts, and the ways in which violent events are remembered (or forgotten) in order to en- sure the unity of the collective subject – community or nation. Stressing the continuous entanglement of ‘event’ and ‘interpretation’, the author emphasises both the enormity of the violence of 1947 and its shifting meanings and contours. The book provides a sustained critique of the procedures of history-writing and nationalist myth-making on the ques- tion of violence, and examines how local forms of sociality are consti- tuted and reconstituted by the experience and representation of violent events. It concludes with a comment on the different kinds of political community that may still be imagined even in the wake of Partition and events like it. GYANENDRA PANDEY is Professor of Anthropology and History at Johns Hopkins University. He was a founder member of the Subaltern Studies group and is the author of many publications including The Con- struction of Communalism in Colonial North India (1990) and, as editor, Hindus and Others: the Question of Identity in India Today (1993). This page intentionally left blank Contemporary South Asia 7 Editorial board Jan Breman, G.P. Hawthorn, Ayesha Jalal, Patricia Jeffery, Atul Kohli Contemporary South Asia has been established to publish books on the politics, society and culture of South Asia since 1947.
    [Show full text]
  • Who Is Who in Pakistan & Who Is Who in the World Study Material
    1 Who is Who in Pakistan Lists of Government Officials (former & current) Governor Generals of Pakistan: Sr. # Name Assumed Office Left Office 1 Muhammad Ali Jinnah 15 August 1947 11 September 1948 (died in office) 2 Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin September 1948 October 1951 3 Sir Ghulam Muhammad October 1951 August 1955 4 Iskander Mirza August 1955 (Acting) March 1956 October 1955 (full-time) First Cabinet of Pakistan: Pakistan came into being on August 14, 1947. Its first Governor General was Muhammad Ali Jinnah and First Prime Minister was Liaqat Ali Khan. Following is the list of the first cabinet of Pakistan. Sr. Name of Minister Ministry 1. Liaqat Ali Khan Prime Minister, Foreign Minister, Defence Minister, Minister for Commonwealth relations 2. Malik Ghulam Muhammad Finance Minister 3. Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar Minister of trade , Industries & Construction 4. *Raja Ghuzanfar Ali Minister for Food, Agriculture, and Health 5. Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar Transport, Communication Minister 6. Fazal-ul-Rehman Minister Interior, Education, and Information 7. Jogendra Nath Mandal Minister for Law & Labour *Raja Ghuzanfar’s portfolio was changed to Minister of Evacuee and Refugee Rehabilitation and the ministry for food and agriculture was given to Abdul Satar Pirzada • The first Chief Minister of Punjab was Nawab Iftikhar. • The first Chief Minister of NWFP was Abdul Qayum Khan. • The First Chief Minister of Sindh was Muhamad Ayub Khuro. • The First Chief Minister of Balochistan was Ataullah Mengal (1 May 1972), Balochistan acquired the status of the province in 1970. List of Former Prime Ministers of Pakistan 1. Liaquat Ali Khan (1896 – 1951) In Office: 14 August 1947 – 16 October 1951 2.
    [Show full text]
  • PRINT CULTURE and LEFT-WING RADICALISM in LAHORE, PAKISTAN, C.1947-1971
    PRINT CULTURE AND LEFT-WING RADICALISM IN LAHORE, PAKISTAN, c.1947-1971 Irfan Waheed Usmani (M.Phil, History, University of Punjab, Lahore) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY SOUTH ASIAN STUDIES PROGRAMME NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2016 DECLARATION I hereby declare that this thesis is my original work and it has been written by me in its entirety. I have duly acknowledged all the sources of information which have been used in the thesis. This thesis has also not been submitted for any degree in any university previously. _________________________________ Irfan Waheed Usmani 21 August 2015 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First I would like to thank God Almighty for enabling me to pursue my higher education and enabling me to finish this project. At the very outset I would like to express deepest gratitude and thanks to my supervisor, Dr. Gyanesh Kudaisya, who provided constant support and guidance to this doctoral project. His depth of knowledge on history and related concepts guided me in appropriate direction. His interventions were both timely and meaningful, contributing towards my own understanding of interrelated issues and the subject on one hand, and on the other hand, injecting my doctoral journey with immense vigour and spirit. Without his valuable guidance, support, understanding approach, wisdom and encouragement this thesis would not have been possible. His role as a guide has brought real improvements in my approach as researcher and I cannot measure his contributions in words. I must acknowledge that I owe all the responsibility of gaps and mistakes in my work. I am thankful to his wife Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • 3 Who Is Who and What Is What
    3 e who is who and what is what Ever Success - General Knowledge 4 Saad Book Bank, Lahore Ever Success Revised and Updated GENERAL KNOWLEDGE Who is who? What is what? CSS, PCS, PMS, FPSC, ISSB Police, Banks, Wapda, Entry Tests and for all Competitive Exames and Interviews World Pakistan Science English Computer Geography Islamic Studies Subjectives + Objectives etc. Abbreviations Current Affair Sports + Games Ever Success - General Knowledge 5 Saad Book Bank, Lahore © ALL RIGHTS RESERVED No part of this book may be reproduced In any form, by photostate, electronic or mechanical, or any other means without the written permission of author and publisher. Composed By Muhammad Tahsin Ever Success - General Knowledge 6 Saad Book Bank, Lahore Dedicated To ME Ever Success - General Knowledge 7 Saad Book Bank, Lahore Ever Success - General Knowledge 8 Saad Book Bank, Lahore P R E F A C E I offer my services for designing this strategy of success. The material is evidence of my claim, which I had collected from various resources. I have written this book with an aim in my mind. I am sure this book will prove to be an invaluable asset for learners. I have tried my best to include all those topics which are important for all competitive exams and interviews. No book can be claimed as prefect except Holy Quran. So if you found any shortcoming or mistake, you should inform me, according to your suggestions, improvements will be made in next edition. The author would like to thank all readers and who gave me their valuable suggestions for the completion of this book.
    [Show full text]
  • The Interim Constitution 1947: Centre-Province Relations and the Punjab 1947-1955
    Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences (PJSS) Vol. 32, No. 1 (2012), pp.123-135 The Interim Constitution 1947: Centre-Province Relations and the Punjab 1947-1955 Lubna Kanwal Lecturer, Department of Pakistan Studies, B. Z. University, Multan Azra Asghar Ali, PhD Chairperson/Professor, Department of Pak-Studies, B.Z. University, Multan. Massarrat Abid Director/ Professor, Pakistan Study Centre, University of the Punjab, Lahore. Abstract The functioning of Interim Constitution of Pakistan 1947, largely determined the nature of centre-province relations in the early years of independence. The way in which the provisions of the Interim Constitution were operationalized to maintain the central ascendancy in the legislative, administrative and financial sphere, developed a sense of disequilibrium in the equation of power- sharing between federation and its units. This disequilibrium is considered to maintain the hegemonic role of Punjab in the policy formulation and implementation levels. The prevailing sense was the attachment of centralization of authority with the Punjab. This article will evaluate the nature and functioning of the aspects of centre-province relations, and provincial autonomy from 1947 to 1955 to determine the place of Punjab under the Interim Constitution 1947 in the state structure of Pakistan. Keywords: Federalism; the Interim Constitution of Pakistan; Centre-Province Relations; Punjab I. Introduction The recent studies on Pakistan have presented institutional imbalances and incoherence as the major challenge to the federation of Pakistan (Zaidi, 2011). The internal fabric of this problem has been associated with the concept of federalism and the constitutional functioning of this concept in Pakistan. Some political activists and scholars are of the view that the functioning of constitutional structure of the federation has failed to develop a sense of political equilibrium among the constituent units and that the Punjab has been dominating the functioning of federation in terms of policy formulation and implementation level.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ahmadis and the Politics of Religious Exclusion in Pakistan
    ANTHEM SOUTH ASIAN STUDIES M 1 M M T V v’P© > ■ y? .*ii ^ ■ The Ahmadis |k giS fl and the Politics of Religious Exclusion in Pakistan Ali Usman Qasmi The Ahmadis and the Politics of Religious Exclusion in Pakistan ANTHEM SOUTH ASIAN STUDIES The celebrated Anthem South Asian Studies continues to lead the field with first-rate studies on history, sociology, anthropology and economics. The series addresses academic and professional audiences, and confronts issues of colonialism and postcolonialism, economic development, and the religious and political dynamics of the region. Titles in the series have earned an excellent reputation for the originality of their scholarship and their high production values. Our editorial advisors include Anthony P. D’Costa, Nandini Gooptu, Christophe Jaffrelot, David Ludden, Patrick Olivelle, Raka Ray, Tirthankar Roy, Romila Thapar and John Zavos. ANTHEM MODERN SOUTH ASIAN HISTORY SERIES The Anthem Modern South Asian History series aims to produce high quality research studies that explore the multiple themes and methodological standpoints within South Asian history. The series features well-knit thematic collections, imaginative and innovative textbooks and research monographs. Titles in this series are often of interest to the specialist as well as the nonspecialist. Series Editor Tirthankar Roy - London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), UK Editorial Board Subho Basu - Syracuse University, USA Nandini Gooptu - University of Oxford, UK Douglas Haynes - Dartmouth College, USA David Ludden - New
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Cabinet and Provincial Issues in Pakistan: a Study of the Punjab, 1947-1955
    Federal Cabinet and Provincial Issues in Pakistan: A Study of the Punjab, 1947-1955 Naumana Kiran, Department of History and Pakistan Studies, University of the Punjab, Lahore. Pakistan [email protected] [email protected] Under Indian Independence Act 1947, British Punjab was divided into East and West Punjab. Muslim-dominated West Punjab was inherited by Pakistan. The Muslim League’s foundation was weak in the Province till 1944. It came into power in Punjab only in 1947 after creation of Pakistan. Its government in the Province showed pathetic picture from 1947 to 1955. Researcher wants to investigate Federal Cabinet’s role in sorting out provincial problems including power struggle among provincial political leaders, conflict between the Governor and the Chief Minister, anti-Ahmediya movement, and conflict on introduction of One Unit. Pakistan adopted Parliamentary and Cabinet system of Government in 1947 after independence. The institution of Cabinet worked efficiently, even in presence of strong Governor-Generals and took very important policy decisions on politics of the Punjab. This study seeks to investigate what role was played by the Cabinet to deal with the political issues emerged in the Punjab, when was Cabinet by-passed by the Prime Minister and the Governor General while issuing policy towards Punjab politics and on what issues Cabinet was directly involved in dealing with the Punjab’s problems. This paper has been produced mostly on the basis of primary source material including newly declassified Cabinet papers and the Prime Ministers’ Papers. These Papers give a detailed insight account of the working of this important institution.
    [Show full text]
  • Sardar Abdur Rab Nishtar
    Reproduced by Sani H. Panhwar SARDAR ABDUR RAB NISHTAR A POLITICAL BIOGRAPHY SYED MUJAWAR HUSSAIN SHAH REPRODUCED BY SANI H. PANHWAR CONTENTS Foreword .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 Preface .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2 Acknowledgements .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3 Introduction .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4 CHAPTER I Family, Early Life and Education .. .. .. .. .. 7 CHAPTER II The North West Frontier Province - A Retrospect .. .. .. 17 CHAPTER III Nishtar's Career as a Politician .. .. .. .. .. .. 34 CHAPTER IV Nishtar and the Freedom Movement Part I .. .. .. .. 47 CHAPTER V Nishtar and the Freedom Movement Part II .. .. .. .. 66 CHAPTER VI Nishtar and the Freedom Movement Part III .. .. .. .. 76 CHAPTER VII Nishtar and the Young Country .. .. .. .. .. .. 102 CHAPTER VIII Nishtar as an Ideologue .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 116 CHAPTER IX Nishtar - Champion of Democracy .. .. .. .. .. 122 CONCLUSION .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 135 FORWARD The present work is a revised version of an M.Phil dissertation submitted to the Department of History, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad. The book is a political biography of Sardar Abdur Rab Nishtar, a very prominent name amongst the galaxy of the close associates of the Quaid-i-Azam, Mohammad Ali Jinnah in the latter's struggle for the achievement of Pakistan. The author deserves our congratulations and thanks for bringing together a host of source-material scattered in various places. He has attempted to cover almost every detail regarding Sardar Abdur Rab Nishtar's personality. The book is not only a portrayal of Nishtar's political and literary activities but also an attempt in highlighting the various features of the Frontier politics of his times. Apart from enlightening the readers on Nishtar's role in the Pakistan Movement, the book will certainly of value for future researchers and writers interested in this field.
    [Show full text]
  • 4. Leftist Politics in British India, Himayatullah
    Leftist Politics in British India: A Case Study of the Muslim Majority Provinces Himayatullah Yaqubi ∗ Abstract The paper is related with the history and political developments of the various organizations and movements that espoused a Marxist, leftist and socialist approach in their policy formulation. The approach is to study the left’s political landscape within the framework of the Muslim majority provinces which comprised Pakistan after 1947. The paper would deal those political groups, parties, organizations and personalities that played significant role in the development of progressive, socialist and non-communal politics during the British rule. Majority of these parties and groups merged together in the post-1947 period to form the National Awami Party (NAP) in July 1957. It is essentially an endeavour to understand the direction of their political orientation in the pre-partition period to better comprehend their position in the post-partition Pakistan. The ranges of the study are much wide in the sense that it covers all the provinces of the present day Pakistan, including former East Pakistan. It would also take up those political figures that were influenced by socialist ideas but, at the same time, worked for the Muslim League to broaden its mass organization. In a nutshell the purpose of the article is to ∗ Research Fellow, National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research, Centre of Excellence, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 64 Pakistan Journal of History and Culture, Vol.XXXIV, No.I, 2013 study the pre-partition political strategies, line of thinking and ideological orientation of the components which in the post- partition period merged into the NAP in 1957.
    [Show full text]
  • The London Gazette
    2570 SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE, 8 JUNE, 1944 and appointments to, the Most Distinguished To be Additional Knights Commanders of the Order of Saint Michael and Saint George: Said Most Eminent Order:— To be an Additional Member of the First Class, Robert Francis Mudie, Esq., C.S.I., C.I.E., or Knight Grand Cross, of the said Most O.B.E., Indian Civil Service, lately Acting Distinguished Order:— Governor of Bihar. Sir Eric Teichman, K.C.M.G., C.I.E., until Cyril Edgar Jones, Esq., C.S.I., C.I.E., recently Chinese Adviser to His Majesty's Indian Civil Service, Secretary to the Embassy at Chungking. Government of India in the Finance Department. To be Additional Members of the Second Class, Lieutenant-Colonel George Van Baerle Gillan, or Knights Commanders, of the said Most C.I.E., Indian Political Service, Resident for Distinguished Order:— Rajputana. Laurence Collier, Esq., C.M.G., His Majesty's Lieutenant-General William Henry Goldney Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipoten- Baker, C.B., D.S.O., O.B.E., Indian Army, tiary to His Majesty the King of Norway. lately Adjutant-General in India. Donald St. Clair Gainer, Esq., C.M.G., Lieutenant-General Thomas Jacomb Button, O.B.E., His Majesty's Ambassador Extra- C.B., M.C., Secretary, War Resources, and ordinary and Plenipotentiary to be, United Reconstruction Committees of Council, States of Brazil (dated 3ist May, 1944). Government of India. Muhammad Saleh Akbar Hydari, Esq., C.S.I., William Thomas Matthews, Esq., C.B., C.I.E., Indian Civil Service, Secretary to the O.B.E., Director-General of the Middle East Government of India in the Department of Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.
    [Show full text]
  • PAKISTAN FOREIGN POLICY FORMULATION, 1947-65: An
    PAKISTAN FOREIGN POLICY FORMULATION, 1947-65: An analysis of institutional interaction between American policy making bodies and the Pakistan Army. By Syed Hussain Shaheed Soherwordi Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of History and Classics University of Edinburgh Year of submission: 2009 This thesis is dedicated to my Parents- my Papa Syed Maqsood Ali Pirzada and my lovely Ammi (late) Hasnain Khatoon. Both of them always wanted to see me at the zenith of my education. Their aspiration remained a confidence boost for my academic achievements. ii Abstract This thesis examines through the use of archives and oral evidence the role of the Pakistan Army in the context of Pakistan’s domestic politics and foreign policy. Its main purpose is to explore the autonomy of the Pakistan Army in shaping national and foreign policy between the years 1947-1965. Focusing on its independent relationship with three instruments of policy-making in the United States – the Department of State, the White House and the Pentagon – the thesis argues that the relationship between the Army and these policy-making bodies arose from a synergistic commonality of interests. The Americans needed a country on the periphery of the Soviet Union to contain Communism while the Pakistan Army needed US military support to check Indian regional military hegemonism in South Asia. This alliance was secured to the disadvantage of democratic political institutions of Pakistan. The Army, which became stronger as a result of US military and economic support, came progressively to dominate domestic politics. This led not only to weakened civilian governments in the period I am examining, but in 1958 to the military seizure of political control of the country itself.
    [Show full text]