Routledge Handbook of Contemporary India

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Routledge Handbook of Contemporary India ROUTLEDGE HANDBOOK OF CONTEMPORARY INDIA India is the second largest country in the world with regard to population, the world’s largest democracy and by far the largest country in South Asia, and one of the most diverse and pluralistic nations in the world in terms of official languages, cultures, religions and social identities. Indians have for centuries exchanged ideas with other cultures globally and some traditions have been transformed in those transnational and transcultural encounters and become successful innovations with an extraordinary global popularity. India is an emerging global power in terms of economy, but in spite of India’s impressive economic growth over the last decades, some of the most serious problems of Indian society such as poverty, repression of women, inequality both in terms of living conditions and of opportunities such as access to education, employment, and the economic resources of the state persist and do not seem to go away. Now available in paperback, this Handbook contains chapters by the field’s foremost scholars dealing with fundamental issues in India’s current cultural and social transformation and concentrates on India as it emerged after the economic reforms and the new economic policy of the 1980s and 1990s and as it develops in the twenty-first century. Following an introduction by the editor, the book is divided into five parts: • Part I: Foundation • Part II: India and the world • Part III: Society, class, caste and gender • Part IV: Religion and diversity • Part V: Cultural change and innovations. Exploring the cultural changes and innovations relating a number of contexts in contemporary India, this Handbook is essential reading for students and scholars interested in Indian and South Asian culture, politics and society. Knut A. Jacobsen is Professor of Religion at the University of Bergen, Norway. His previous publications include Yoga in Modern Hinduism: Hariharānanda Āran.ya and Sām. khyayoga, and Pilgrimage in the Hindu Tradition: Salvific Space. He is the editor in chief of the six volumes Brill’s Encyclopedia of Hinduism. ROUTLEDGE HANDBOOK OF CONTEMPORARY INDIA Edited by Knut A. Jacobsen First published in paperback 2018 First published 2016 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business ©2016, 2018 selection and editorial matter, Knut A. Jacobsen; individual chapters, the contributors The right of Knut A. Jacobsen to be identifi ed as the author of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identifi cation and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Jacobsen, Knut A., 1956– Routledge handbook of contemporary India / Knut A. Jacobsen. pages cm 1. India—Social conditions. 2. India—Economic conditions. 3. India—History—Partition, 1947. I. Title. HN683.5.J33 2015 306.0954—dc23 2015005886 ISBN: 978-0-415-73865-1 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-138-31375-0 (pbk) ISBN: 978-1-315-68257-0 (ebk) Typeset in Bembo by Apex CoVantage, LLC CONTENTS List of figures ix List of tables x Notes on contributors xi Contemporary India: foundation, relations, diversity and innovations 1 Knut A. Jacobsen PART I Foundation 19 1 Dreams, memories and legacies: partitioning India 21 Pippa Virdee 2 Symbiosis and resilience: the dynamics of social change and transition to democracy in India 35 Subrata Kumar Mitra 3 Foundations for a sustainable growth: India’s Constitution and its Supreme Court 48 Ananth Padmanabhan 4 Economic foundation of India 67 Kunal Sen 5 Equity, quantity and quality: the precarious balancing act in India’s schools 78 Vimala Ramachandran v Contents 6 Agriculture and the development burden 99 Rajeswari S. Raina PART II India and the world 119 7 Politics, security and foreign policy 121 Rajat Ganguly 8 Is India a South Asian or an Asian power? 135 Manjeet S. Pardesi 9 India’s role as an international development actor 146 Emma Mawdsley 10 Dispersals, migrations, diversity of communities and the notion of an Indian diaspora 159 Brij V. Lal and Knut A. Jacobsen 11 Yoga and physical culture: transnational history and blurred discursive contexts 172 Mark Singleton 12 Modernised Ayurveda in India and the West 185 Maya Warrier PART III Society, class, caste and gender 201 13 The politics of economic reforms in India 203 Diego Maiorano 14 Divided we stand: the Indian city after economic liberalisation 216 Nandini Gooptu 15 India’s middle classes in contemporary India 232 Leela Fernandes 16 Caste: why does it still matter? 243 Surinder S. Jodhka 17 Corruption and anti-corruption in modern India: history, patronage and the moral politics of anti-colonialism 256 William Gould vi Contents 18 Regional perspective: Gujarat and the contradictory co-existence of economic enterprise and political illiberalism 271 Harald Tambs-Lyche and Nikita Sud 19 Intimate spaces of struggle: rethinking family and marriage in contemporary India 283 Mallarika Sinha Roy 20 Adivasis and contemporary India: engagements with the state, non-state actors and the capitalist economy 297 Uday Chandra PART IV Religion and diversity 311 21 Myth as history and history as myth: the instructive case of India 313 Gerald James Larson 22 Matters that matter: material religion in contemporary Hinduism 329 Vasudha Narayanan 23 Hindu pilgrimage sites and travel: infrastructure, economy, identity and conflicts 347 Knut A. Jacobsen 24 Ambedkar’s life and his Navayana Buddhism 361 Eleanor Zelliot 25 Religion, identity and empowerment: the making of Ravidassia Dharm (Dalit religion) in contemporary Punjab 371 Ronki Ram 26 Muslims in contemporary India: socio-religious diversity and the questions of citizenship 384 R. Santhosh 27 Religious violence, crime statistics and India’s Muslim minority 400 Marika Vicziany 28 Christians in India: living on the margins with a diverse and controversial past 414 John C. B. Webster vii Contents PART V Cultural change and innovations 427 29 Combative constructions of femininity in the late twentieth-century narratives of India 429 Nandita Ghosh 30 The new Indian male: muscles, masculinity and middle classness 444 Michiel Baas 31 Changing food habits in contemporary India: discourses and practices from the middle classes in Chennai (Tamil Nadu) 457 Michaël Bruckert 32 Coping with the diseases of modernity: the use of siddha medical knowledge and practices to treat diabetics 474 Brigitte Sébastia Index 490 viii FIGURES 2.1 A dynamic neo-institutional model of state–society–economy interaction 37 22.1 Sarasvatī image in Embassy Row in front of Indonesia’s embassy 330 22.2 ‘Matter’ and spirit in the larger scheme of things 336 23.1 Śrāddha ritual as a collective ritual for a large group in contemporary Siddhpur 352 23.2 The pilgrims sitting in rows with the material items of the śrāddha ritual in front of them 353 24.1 Statue of Ambedkar with the Buddhist flag 362 24.2 Buddhists with picture of Ambedkar above the front door as a mark of their identity as follower of Ambedkar’s tradition of Buddhism 369 30.1 The ‘new Indian male’, lean and muscular on the cover of health magazines 446 ix TABLES 5.1 National gross enrolment ratios, all communities, scheduled castes and scheduled tribes, India 80 5.2 Dropout rates of all categories, ST and SC students (2001–02 to 2010–11) 82 5.3 Current attendance rates by social groups (NSSO Rounds) 84 6.1 Indian agriculture – the current profile 108 6.2 Calorie poverty increases as consumption poverty declines 109 6.3 Distribution of number of operational holdings by major size-groups for all social groups: all India 110 15.1 Households by possession of assets (%) 235 27.1 Number of communal riots, incidents of tension and deaths in India in various states in 2012 and 2013 404 27.2 Proportion of employees in public order and safety activities in India at the Government of India Level and the State Governments Level 405 27.3 Share of Muslim employees in some State Governments 405 x CONTRIBUTORS Editor Knut A. Jacobsen is Professor in the History of Religions at the University of Bergen, Norway and author and editor of many books and numerous articles in journals and edited volumes on various aspects on religions of South Asia and in the South Asian diasporas. He is the author of Prakṛti in Sāṃkhya-Yoga: Material Principle, Religious Experience, Ethical Implications (Peter Lang, 1999), Kapila: Founder of Sāṃkhya and Avatāra of Viṣṇu (Munshiram Manoharlal 2008) and Pilgrimage in the Hindu Tradition: Salvific Space (Routledge, 2013). Jacobsen is the Editor-in-Chief of the six volume Brill’s Encyclopedia of Hinduism (2009–2015) and the Brill’s Encyclopedia of Hinduism Online. Editorial Board Barbara Harriss-White, Oxford University, UK Surinder S. Jodhka, Jawaharlal Nehru University, India Gerald James Larson, University of California at Santa Barbara and Indiana University, USA Vasudha Narayanan, Florida University, USA Rowena Robinson, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, India Contributors Michiel Baas is currently a Research Fellow with the Asia Research Institute (NUS). Previously he was a Fellow with the new Nalanda University (Delhi and Rajgir, India); Coordinator with the International Institute for Asian Studies (Amsterdam and Leiden, the Netherlands); Lecturer with the Anthropology Department of the University of Amsterdam; Coordinator with the Eutopia Institute; and Coordinator with the Amsterdam Institute for Social Sciences Research.
Recommended publications
  • Sindh and Making of Pakistan Abstract Histori
    Muhammad IqbalChawla* Fatima Riffat** A History of Sindh from a Regional Perspective: Sindh and Making of Pakistan Abstract Historical literature is full of descriptions concerning the life, thoughts and actions of main Muslim central leadership of India, like the role of Quaid-i-Azam in the creation of Pakistan. However enough literature on the topic, which can be easily accessed, especially in English, has not come to light on the efforts made by the political leadership of smaller provinces comprising today’s Pakistan during the Pakistan Movement. To fill the existing gap in historical literature this paper attempts to throw light on the contribution of Sindh provincial leadership. There are number of factors which have prompted the present author to focus on the province of Sindh and its provincial leadership. Firstly, the province of Sindh enjoys the prominence for being the first amongst all the Muslim-majority provinces of undivided India who have supported the creation of Pakistan. The Sind Provincial Muslim League had passed a resolution on 10 October, 1938, urging the right of political self-government for the two largest religious groups of India, Muslims and Hindus, even before the passage of the Lahore Resolution for Pakistan in 1940. Secondly, the Sindh Legislative Assembly followed suit and passed a resolution in support of Pakistan in March 1943. Thirdly, it was the first Muslim-majority province whose members of the Legislature opted to join Pakistan on 26 June 1947. Fourthly, despite personal jealousies, tribal conflicts, thrust for power, the political leadership in Sindh helped Jinnah to achieve Pakistan. But few leaders of Sindh not only left the Muslim League, denied the two nation theory and ended up with the idea of SindhuDesh(Independent Sindh vis a vis Pakistan).While investigating other dimensions of the Pakistan Movement and the role of Sindhi leaders this paper will also analyze the inconsistency of some of the Sindhi leaders regarding their position and ideologies.
    [Show full text]
  • In the Name of Krishna: the Cultural Landscape of a North Indian Pilgrimage Town
    In the Name of Krishna: The Cultural Landscape of a North Indian Pilgrimage Town A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Sugata Ray IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Frederick M. Asher, Advisor April 2012 © Sugata Ray 2012 Acknowledgements They say writing a dissertation is a lonely and arduous task. But, I am fortunate to have found friends, colleagues, and mentors who have inspired me to make this laborious task far from arduous. It was Frederick M. Asher, my advisor, who inspired me to turn to places where art historians do not usually venture. The temple city of Khajuraho is not just the exquisite 11th-century temples at the site. Rather, the 11th-century temples are part of a larger visuality that extends to contemporary civic monuments in the city center, Rick suggested in the first class that I took with him. I learnt to move across time and space. To understand modern Vrindavan, one would have to look at its Mughal past; to understand temple architecture, one would have to look for rebellions in the colonial archive. Catherine B. Asher gave me the gift of the Mughal world – a world that I only barely knew before I met her. Today, I speak of the Islamicate world of colonial Vrindavan. Cathy walked me through Mughal mosques, tombs, and gardens on many cold wintry days in Minneapolis and on a hot summer day in Sasaram, Bihar. The Islamicate Krishna in my dissertation thus came into being.
    [Show full text]
  • University of California Riverside
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Choreographers and Yogis: Untwisting the Politics of Appropriation and Representation in U.S. Concert Dance A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Critical Dance Studies by Jennifer F Aubrecht September 2017 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Jacqueline Shea Murphy, Chairperson Dr. Anthea Kraut Dr. Amanda Lucia Copyright by Jennifer F Aubrecht 2017 The Dissertation of Jennifer F Aubrecht is approved: Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside Acknowledgements I extend my gratitude to many people and organizations for their support throughout this process. First of all, my thanks to my committee: Jacqueline Shea Murphy, Anthea Kraut, and Amanda Lucia. Without your guidance and support, this work would never have matured. I am also deeply indebted to the faculty of the Dance Department at UC Riverside, including Linda Tomko, Priya Srinivasan, Jens Richard Giersdorf, Wendy Rogers, Imani Kai Johnson, visiting professor Ann Carlson, Joel Smith, José Reynoso, Taisha Paggett, and Luis Lara Malvacías. Their teaching and research modeled for me what it means to be a scholar and human of rigorous integrity and generosity. I am also grateful to the professors at my undergraduate institution, who opened my eyes to the exciting world of critical dance studies: Ananya Chatterjea, Diyah Larasati, Carl Flink, Toni Pierce-Sands, Maija Brown, and rest of U of MN dance department, thank you. I thank the faculty (especially Susan Manning, Janice Ross, and Rebekah Kowal) and participants in the 2015 Mellon Summer Seminar Dance Studies in/and the Humanities, who helped me begin to feel at home in our academic community.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mizoram Gazette EXTRA ORDINARY Published by Authority RNI No
    The Mizoram Gazette EXTRA ORDINARY Published by Authority RNI No. 27009/1973 Postal Regn. No. NE-313(MZ) 2006-2008 Re. 1/- per page VOL - XLV Aizawl, Tuesday 1.11.2016 Kartika 10, S.E. 1938, Issue No. 448 ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA Nirvachan Sadan, Ashoka Road, New Delhi - 110001 Dated : 26th October, 2016 4 Kartika, 1938 (Saka) NOTIFICATION No. 56/2016/PPS-III - In pursuance of sub-paragraph (2) of paragraph 17 of the Election Symbols (Reservation & Allotment) Order, 1968, the Election Commission of India hereby makes the following further amendments to its Notification No. 56/2015/PPS-II dated 13th January, 2015, as amended from time to time, namely: - 1. In Table I (National Parties), appended to the said Notification - After the existing entries at Sl. No.6, the following entries shall be inserted under Column Nos. 1, 2, 3 & 4, respectively: - Sl.No. Name of the Party Symbol reserved Address 1. 2. 3. 4. 7 All India Trinamool Congress Flowers& Grass 30-B, Harish Chatterjee Street, Kolkata-700026 (West Bengal) 2. In Table II (State Parties), appended to the said Notification - (i) Against Sl. No.6 in respect of the State of Haryana, the existing entries under column No. 3, 4, and 5 pertaining to ‘Haryana Janhit Congress (BL)’, shall be deleted. (ii) Against Sl. No.2 in respect of the State of Arunachal Pradesh, the existing entries under column No. 3, 4, and 5 pertaining to ‘All India Trinamool Congress’, shall be deleted. (iii) Against Sl. No.12 in respect of the State of Manipur, the existing entries under column No.
    [Show full text]
  • Secrets of RSS
    Secrets of RSS DEMYSTIFYING THE SANGH (The Largest Indian NGO in the World) by Ratan Sharda © Ratan Sharda E-book of second edition released May, 2015 Ratan Sharda, Mumbai, India Email:[email protected]; [email protected] License Notes This ebook is licensed for your personal enjoyment only. This ebook may not be re-soldor given away to other people. If you would like to share this book with another person,please purchase an additional copy for each recipient. If you’re reading this book and didnot purchase it, or it was not purchased for your use only, then please return to yourfavorite ebook retailer and purchase your own copy. Thank you for respecting the hardwork of this author. About the Book Narendra Modi, the present Prime Minister of India, is a true blue RSS (Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh or National Volunteers Organization) swayamsevak or volunteer. More importantly, he is a product of prachaarak system, a unique institution of RSS. More than his election campaigns, his conduct after becoming the Prime Minister really tells us how a responsible RSS worker and prachaarak responds to any responsibility he is entrusted with. His rise is also illustrative example of submission by author in this book that RSS has been able to design a system that can create ‘extraordinary achievers out of ordinary people’. When the first edition of Secrets of RSS was released, air was thick with motivated propaganda about ‘Saffron terror’ and RSS was the favourite whipping boy as the face of ‘Hindu fascism’. Now as the second edition is ready for release, environment has transformed radically.
    [Show full text]
  • Reg. No Name in Full Residential Address Gender Contact No
    Reg. No Name in Full Residential Address Gender Contact No. Email id Remarks 20001 MUDKONDWAR SHRUTIKA HOSPITAL, TAHSIL Male 9420020369 [email protected] RENEWAL UP TO 26/04/2018 PRASHANT NAMDEORAO OFFICE ROAD, AT/P/TAL- GEORAI, 431127 BEED Maharashtra 20002 RADHIKA BABURAJ FLAT NO.10-E, ABAD MAINE Female 9886745848 / [email protected] RENEWAL UP TO 26/04/2018 PLAZA OPP.CMFRI, MARINE 8281300696 DRIVE, KOCHI, KERALA 682018 Kerela 20003 KULKARNI VAISHALI HARISH CHANDRA RESEARCH Female 0532 2274022 / [email protected] RENEWAL UP TO 26/04/2018 MADHUKAR INSTITUTE, CHHATNAG ROAD, 8874709114 JHUSI, ALLAHABAD 211019 ALLAHABAD Uttar Pradesh 20004 BICHU VAISHALI 6, KOLABA HOUSE, BPT OFFICENT Female 022 22182011 / NOT RENEW SHRIRANG QUARTERS, DUMYANE RD., 9819791683 COLABA 400005 MUMBAI Maharashtra 20005 DOSHI DOLLY MAHENDRA 7-A, PUTLIBAI BHAVAN, ZAVER Female 9892399719 [email protected] RENEWAL UP TO 26/04/2018 ROAD, MULUND (W) 400080 MUMBAI Maharashtra 20006 PRABHU SAYALI GAJANAN F1,CHINTAMANI PLAZA, KUDAL Female 02362 223223 / [email protected] RENEWAL UP TO 26/04/2018 OPP POLICE STATION,MAIN ROAD 9422434365 KUDAL 416520 SINDHUDURG Maharashtra 20007 RUKADIKAR WAHEEDA 385/B, ALISHAN BUILDING, Female 9890346988 DR.NAUSHAD.INAMDAR@GMA RENEWAL UP TO 26/04/2018 BABASAHEB MHAISAL VES, PANCHIL NAGAR, IL.COM MEHDHE PLOT- 13, MIRAJ 416410 SANGLI Maharashtra 20008 GHORPADE TEJAL A-7 / A-8, SHIVSHAKTI APT., Male 02312650525 / NOT RENEW CHANDRAHAS GIANT HOUSE, SARLAKSHAN 9226377667 PARK KOLHAPUR Maharashtra 20009 JAIN MAMTA
    [Show full text]
  • 'Freaky:' an Exploration of the Development of Dominant
    From ‘Classical’ To ‘Freaky:’ an Exploration of the Development of Dominant, Organised, Male Bodybuilding Culture Dimitrios Liokaftos Department of Sociology, Goldsmiths, University of London Submitted for the Degree of PhD in Sociology February 2012 1 Declaration: The work presented in this thesis is my own. Dimitrios Liokaftos Signed, 2 Abstract Through a combination of historical and empirical research, the present thesis explores the development of dominant, organized bodybuilding culture across three periods: early (1880s-1930s), middle (1940s-1970s), and late (1980s-present). This periodization reflects the different paradigms in bodybuilding that the research identifies and examines at the level of body aesthetic, model of embodied practice, aesthetic of representation, formal spectacle, and prevalent meanings regarding the 'nature' of bodybuilding. Employing organized bodybuilding displays as the axis for the discussion, the project traces the gradual shift from an early bodybuilding model, represented in the ideal of the 'classical,' 'perfect' body, to a late-modern model celebrating the 'freaky,' 'monstrous' body. This development is shown to have entailed changes in notions of the 'good' body, moving from a 'restorative' model of 'all-around' development, health, and moderation whose horizon was a return to an unsurpassable standard of 'normality,' to a technologically-enhanced, performance- driven one where 'perfection' assumes the form of an open-ended project towards the 'impossible.' Central in this process is a shift in male identities, as the appearance of the body turns not only into a legitimate priority for bodybuilding practitioners but also into an instance of sport performance in bodybuilding competition. Equally central, and related to the above, is a shift from a model of amateur competition and non-instrumental practice to one of professional competition and extreme measures in search of the winning edge.
    [Show full text]
  • Honorificity, Indexicality and Their Interaction in Magahi
    SPEAKER AND ADDRESSEE IN NATURAL LANGUAGE: HONORIFICITY, INDEXICALITY AND THEIR INTERACTION IN MAGAHI BY DEEPAK ALOK A dissertation submitted to the School of Graduate Studies Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in Linguistics Written under the direction of Mark Baker and Veneeta Dayal and approved by New Brunswick, New Jersey October, 2020 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Speaker and Addressee in Natural Language: Honorificity, Indexicality and their Interaction in Magahi By Deepak Alok Dissertation Director: Mark Baker and Veneeta Dayal Natural language uses first and second person pronouns to refer to the speaker and addressee. This dissertation takes as its starting point the view that speaker and addressee are also implicated in sentences that do not have such pronouns (Speas and Tenny 2003). It investigates two linguistic phenomena: honorification and indexical shift, and the interactions between them, andshow that these discourse participants have an important role to play. The investigation is based on Magahi, an Eastern Indo-Aryan language spoken mainly in the state of Bihar (India), where these phenomena manifest themselves in ways not previously attested in the literature. The phenomena are analyzed based on the native speaker judgements of the author along with judgements of one more native speaker, and sometimes with others as the occasion has presented itself. Magahi shows a rich honorification system (the encoding of “social status” in grammar) along several interrelated dimensions. Not only 2nd person pronouns but 3rd person pronouns also morphologically mark the honorificity of the referent with respect to the speaker.
    [Show full text]
  • JIWAJI TINIVERSITY SYLLABUS for Centre for Yogic Science MA Yoga
    JIWAJI TINIVERSITY GWALTOR (M.P.) SYLLABUS FOR Centre for Yogic Science MA Yoga CBCS (Choice Based Credit System) SESSION 2020 -2022 JIWAJI UNMRSITY, GWALIOR Centre for Yogic Science The Centre for Yogic Science, Jiwaji University, Gwalior came into existence in 2001 under self-financing scheme (SFS) to start various courses on Yoga education. Since then the centre is running post graduate diploma in yoga therapy (PGDYT). From the current session 2017-18, the centre has started MA course in Yoga (two years/four semester) and post graduate diploma in yoga (one yearltwo semester) under CBCS system. Yoga being a system to link the man with the master has been practiced in India from thousands of years to overcome physical, mental and emotional distress. Even then it has not been recognized as a regular system ofeducation in the Universities/ Institutions. In the changed scenario olthe world in health management, and the new initiatives taken by Prime Minister, Govt. of India for declaring International Yoga Day on 2l .t June, yoga has been observed plying a vital role in physical health and stress management. Therefore, an innovative programme in this re-emerging area has been thought of for all the universities/ Institutions and University Grant Commission in Master of Arts in Yoga to institutionalize and promote a proper healthy development ofthis ancient Indian wisdom as a tribute to our cultural ,heritage. This gives an opportunity to study the yogic activities in a scientific spirit. Very recently, UGC in its notification dated 27th September 2016 has declared syllabus ofyoga as a new Subject for National Eligibility Test (NET).
    [Show full text]
  • Vivekananda Shila Smarak Ek Bharat Vijayi Bharat
    Vivekananda Shila Smarak Ek Bharat Vijayi Bharat Vivekananda Kendra Gratefully Remembers and Invites the Hundreds and Thousands Who or Whose Families Had Contributed to the Building of The Grand Vivekananda Rock Memorial at Kanyakumari in 1970 To Celebrate the 50th Year of the Memorial [1970-2020] And Renew the Association Swami Vivekananda on the last bit of Indian Rock “Sitting on the last bit of Indian rock—I hit upon a plan: Suppose some disinterested sannyasins, bent on doing good to others, go from village to village, disseminating education and seeking in various ways to better the condition of all, down to the last person—can’t that bring forth good in time?” “We, as a nation, have lost our individuality, and that is the cause of all mischief in India. We have to give back to the nation its lost individuality and raise the masses.” (In a letter written to Swami Ramakrishnananda on 19 March 1894) Swami Vivekananda’s mission for rejuvenation of Bharat began with the plan he had hit upon when he sat on “the last bit of Indian rock”. Now, thanks to the invaluable contribution from all of you, a beautiful memorial - to recall Swami Vivekananda beginning his mission for India - now stands on that last bit of rock. The Memorial, built by a truly national effort put together by the monumental work of Sri Eknath Ranade; the man behind the mighty work, was dedicated to the nation in September 1970. 3 As Swami Vivekananda had his inspiration from the rock, Eknath Ranade took inspiration from the memorial built on the rock to found the Vivekananda Kendra which has now grown into a mighty spiritually oriented service mission manned by thousands of karyakartas.
    [Show full text]
  • Volume 3 Issue Iv || May 2021 ||
    PIF – A++ ISSN 2581-6349 VOLUME 3 ISSUE IV || MAY 2021 || Email: [email protected] Website: www.jurisperitus.co.in 1 PIF – A++ ISSN 2581-6349 DISCLAIMER No part of this publication may be reproduced or copied in any form by any means without prior written permission of Editor-in-chief of Jurisperitus – The Law Journal. The Editorial Team of Jurisperitus holds the copyright to all articles contributed to this publication. The views expressed in this publication are purely personal opinions of the authors and do not reflect the views of the Editorial Team of Jurisperitus or Legal Education Awareness Foundation. Though all efforts are made to ensure the accuracy and correctness of the information published, Jurisperitus shall not be responsible for any errors caused due to oversight or otherwise. 2 PIF – A++ ISSN 2581-6349 EDITORIAL TEAM Editor-in-Chief ADV. SIDDHARTH DHAWAN Core-Team Member || Legal Education Awareness Foundation Phone Number + 91 9013078358 Email ID – [email protected] Additional Editor -in-Chief ADV. SOORAJ DEWAN Founder || Legal Education Awareness Foundation Phone Number + 91 9868629764 Email ID – [email protected] Editor MR. RAM AVTAR Senior General Manager || NEGD Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology Phone Number +91 9968285623 Email ID: [email protected] SMT. BHARTHI KUKKAL Principal || Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, New Delhi Ministry of Human Resource and Development Phone Number + 91 9990822920 Email ID: [email protected] MS. NIKHITA Assistant Manager || Deloitte India Phone Number +91 9654440728 Email ID: [email protected] MR. TAPAS BHARDWAJ Member || Raindrops Foundation Phone + 91 9958313047 Email ID: [email protected] 3 PIF – A++ ISSN 2581-6349 ABOUT US Jurisperitus: The Law Journal is a non-annual journal incepted with an aim to provide a platform to the masses of our country and re-iterate the importance and multi-disciplinary approach of law.
    [Show full text]
  • Remembering Partition: Violence, Nationalism and History in India
    Remembering Partition: Violence, Nationalism and History in India Gyanendra Pandey CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Remembering Partition Violence, Nationalism and History in India Through an investigation of the violence that marked the partition of British India in 1947, this book analyses questions of history and mem- ory, the nationalisation of populations and their pasts, and the ways in which violent events are remembered (or forgotten) in order to en- sure the unity of the collective subject – community or nation. Stressing the continuous entanglement of ‘event’ and ‘interpretation’, the author emphasises both the enormity of the violence of 1947 and its shifting meanings and contours. The book provides a sustained critique of the procedures of history-writing and nationalist myth-making on the ques- tion of violence, and examines how local forms of sociality are consti- tuted and reconstituted by the experience and representation of violent events. It concludes with a comment on the different kinds of political community that may still be imagined even in the wake of Partition and events like it. GYANENDRA PANDEY is Professor of Anthropology and History at Johns Hopkins University. He was a founder member of the Subaltern Studies group and is the author of many publications including The Con- struction of Communalism in Colonial North India (1990) and, as editor, Hindus and Others: the Question of Identity in India Today (1993). This page intentionally left blank Contemporary South Asia 7 Editorial board Jan Breman, G.P. Hawthorn, Ayesha Jalal, Patricia Jeffery, Atul Kohli Contemporary South Asia has been established to publish books on the politics, society and culture of South Asia since 1947.
    [Show full text]