DOCSLIB.ORG

Features and Geological Significance of Geological Relics of Yuntaishan Geopark

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Features and Geological Significance of Geological Relics of Yuntaishan Geopark International Journal of Geoheritage. 2017, 5(2): 43-55 DOI: 10.17149/ijg.j.issn.2210.3382.2017.02.004 © 2017 Darswin Publishing House Features and geological significance of geological relics of Yuntaishan Geopark Tongchang Jiang, ZHENG YAO Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China, 100875 Abstract: Yuntaishan Geopark, one of the first Geological Parks in China, is of special scientific significance and aesthetic value and featured by geological relics and geo- logical landscape. There are many kinds of geological relics in this area, such as stratum relics, rock relics, tectonic relics, hydro-geological relics and geological-geo- morphologic relics, all of which have different features and important significance in geomorphology, stratigraphy, sedimentology, lithology and paleontology. Compared with other geological parks in Taihang Mountains, the landscape of canyons is not unique enough and the karst landform is less typical. Keywords: Yuntaishan Geopark; geological relics; geological value 1 Introduction Yuntaishan Geopark is one of the first Global Geoparks approved by the UNESCO. Located in the northern mountain area of Jiaozuo, Henan Province of China, the Park covers an area of 556 km2. The structure is located in the south of the North China plate, the south of Taihang Mountains. The geological relics in the Park are concen- trated and the strata are well distributed. Sandstone of Yunmengshan Formation of Mesoproterozoic Erathem in which stratigraphic sequence is preserved integrally is the main part of Yuntaishan Geopark as well as an important part of the strata in Tai- hang Mountains. The Park is featured by geological relics and geological landscapes which constitute Yuntai landform forming under the effects of rifting. The Yuntai landform is a typical relic of Neotectonism and a new type of Chinese landforms. In the North China craton, a relatively complete and typical platform sediment formed to keep the marine environment of Mesoproterozoic Era and Paleozoic Era, especially the sedimentary relics in the epicontinental sea environment. Therefore, the study on geological relics in Yuntaishan Geopark will help to understand the evolution process of sediment of shallow marine facies of the Proterozoic Era and change of geogra- phical environment in the North China. Author: Tongchang Jiang, Ph. D. Candidate, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China, 100875 Email: [email protected] Zheng Yao, Post-doctor, Institute of Finance and Economics Research, Central University of Finance and Eco- nomics, Beijing 100081, China; Associate researcher, Development and Research Center, China Geo- logical Survey, Beijing 100037, [email protected] 44 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEOHERITAGE 2 Location of study area Located in Jizuo, the north of Henan Province (E112°44′~113°26′, N35°11′~35°29′), (Figure 1) Yuntaishan Geopark composed of low mountains 6001308 m above the sea level is included in Taihang Mountains, among which Zhuyu Peak is the summit. Yuntai Mountain is a part of the second stair (the Loess Plateau) and the third stair (North China Plain) of Chinese mainland. The Geopark is a strip in the direction of northeast-southwest, crossing about 215 km in south-north and 63 km in east-west and covering an area of 556 km2. The studied area borders on Shanxi Province on the north, adjoins Jiyuan of Henan Province on the west and is contiguous to Xinxiang of Henan Province on the east. The Geopark is mainly characterized by canyons and waterscape, and also featured by natural ecological and human landscapes, which are of aesthetic and scientific value. Figure 1 Location of Yuntaishan Geopark 3 Geological background of study area Yuntaishan Geopark has experienced a long and complicated geological evolution. 2.5 billion years ago, that is in the late Archean Eron, the Embryonic Platform formed and then entered upon the phrase of platform development about 1.8 billion years ago. About 1.2 billion years ago, in the Jixian Period, the platform declined to accept the clastic sediments of littoral facies, then the tectosphere of platform overburden and unconformity between Yunmengshan Formation of Jixian System of Mesoproterozoic Erathem and the Archean Erathem (Fan, 2004). In the epicontinental sea environment of 543-490Ma Cambrian Period, the thick sediment mainly composed of carbonatite formed (Wang, 2005), constituting the parallel unconformity between the Cambrian System and Yunmengshan Formation; the epicontinental sea environment in the Cambrian Period remained to the Ordovician Epoch, in which the sediments were mainly composed of carbonatite. In late Mesozoic Era, the subduction of Pacific plate to the Eurasian plate led to the strong tectonism, and the early and medium phases of GeYu: Features and geological significance of geological relics of Yuntaishan Geopark 45 Indosinian-Yanshan movement led to orogenesis (Qi, 2002). In the late Early Creta- ceous Epoch-the beginning of Paleogene Period, it was the embryonic stage of rifting. The Paleogene Period was the prime of rifting and the Neogene Period was a depres- sion period of rifting. The characteristics of tectonic movement in the Neogene Period remained to the Quaternary Period and the well preserved geological relics in the Park are a record of the history and tectonic evolution of the earth. 4 Regional structure and stratum The crust of Yuntaishan Geopark has a structure of double-layer. The metamorphic schist and gneiss in the Archean Erathem constitute the base; the terrigenous clastic rocks in the Mesoproterozoic Erathem, carbonatite of shallow marine facies and shale in the Cambrian System and Ordovician System constitute the overburden. According to Mattner’s structural hierarchy, the base is the lower structural hierarchy mainly with the plastic deformation. The overburden is the upper structural hierarchy mainly with the brittle deformation and the brittle fractures in various directions in the Park. The fold structures are seldom seen in the Park and many brittle fractures have formed (Figure 2). Figures 2 Geological background of Yuntai Mountain The Yuntaishan Geopark with a complete range of strata of the Archean Eonothem, Proterozoic Eonothem, Paleozoic Erathem and Cenozoicis Erathem located in the south of the Taihang Mountains (Figure 3). A set of gneiss complex of the Archaeo- zoic Erathem is the most ancient base distributed sporadically in the Park. 5 Conclusions To analyze the geological value of Yuntai Mountain, publications and journal articles relating to Yuntaishan Geopark have been consulted and field investigation was car- 46 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEOHERITAGE Figure 3 The exposed strata in Yuntai Mountain ried out. In addition, canyons in Yuntaishan Geopark were compared with canyons in other geological parks in Taihang Mountains, Yuntai landform was compared with karst landform, and Yuntaishan Geopark was compared with other world heritage sites. 5.1 Basic features of geological relics in Yuntaishan Geopark A geological relic is a geological phenomenon under the endogenic agent and exo- genic agent of the earth. With the diversity of geological processes, the geological relics are various. Geoparks are built on the basis of geological relics and for the purpose of displaying the scientific significance of geological relics. The classifica- tion and identification of geological relics require the recognition of international counterparts. Yuntaishan Geopark featured by geological relics and geological land- scapes is composed of a series of geological relics which can indicate the geological history and geological process of this area. The Yuntai landform under effects of rift- ing is a typical relic of Neotectonic movement. The North China craton and the unique hydrodynamic conditions lead to unique and diverse geological relics and geological landscapes in the Park. Geological relics of Yuntaishan Geopark include stratum relics, rock relics, tectonic relics, sedimentary relics, paleontological fossil relics, hydro-geological relics and geological- geomorphologic relics. 5.1.1 Stratum relics A stratum is a layer of sedimentary rock forming in an epoch in the geological history. Strata in Yuntaishan Geopark mainly include the profile of Yunmengshan Formation of Jixian System of the Mesoproterozoic Erathem in Wenpan Valley and the profile of Mantou Formation of the Cambrian System in Xiaozhai Valley. The former covers on the base, and as the earliest sedimentary formation preserved in this area and with diverse structures inside and outside the stratum, it reveals the first transgression GeYu: Features and geological significance of geological relics of Yuntaishan Geopark 47 process and has research value and ornamental value. Basal conglomerate formed in the base, and the aubergine quartz sandstones mainly constituted the lower and middle part (Sun, 2005). The rocks are rich in iron and tabular cross-bedding, herringbone cross-bedding and tidal complex-bedding have developed with polygonal cracks and ripple marks in different sizes and shapes commonly being seen. The upper part is aubergine and red pure quartz sandstone with nearly horizontal cross-bedding and small ripple marks-bedding developing. The profile of the latter is preserved inte- grally and as the representative in the North China, it reveals the first transgression process of the North China epicontinental sea. From the bottom to top, terrigenous clastic sediments of littoral tidal flat gradually
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Review Statement of World Biosphere Reserve [ July 2013 ]
    Review Statement of World Biosphere Reserve [ July 2013 ] Prefeace According to the Resolution 28 C/2.4 on Statutory Framework of MAB (Man and Biosphere) Program passed on the 28th session of the UNESCO General Conference, Article 4 has been clearly identified as the criteria which shall be followed by biosphere reserves. In addition, it is stipulated in Article 9 that a Decennium Review shall be conducted on the world biosphere reserve every a decade, this Review shall be based on the report prepared by the relevant authority; the Review result shall be submitted to the relevant national secretariat. The related text of Statutory Framework is attached in Annex 3. This Review Statement will be helpful for each country preparing national reports and update data as stipulated in Article 9, and the secretariat timely accessing to data associated with the biosphere reserve. This Statement shall contribute to the inspection of MAB ICC on the biosphere reserve, and judge whether it can meet all criteria mentioned in Article 9 of the Legal Framework, especially three major functions. It shall be noted that is required to specify how the biosphere reserve achieves the various criteria in the last part of the Statement (Criteria and Progress). The information from Decennium Review will be used by UNESCO for the following purposes: (a) Inspection of the relevant autorities of International Advisory Committee and MAB ICC on the biosphere reserve; and (b) the world's information system, especially the UNESCO's MAB network and publications, so as to promote communication among people concerned the world biosphere reserve and influence each other.
    [Show full text]
  • Supplementary Materials
    Supplementary Materials: Linsheng Zhong 1, 2 and Dongjun Chen 1, 2, * 1 Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 2 College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China * Correspondence: [email protected] 272 Individual Relevant Core Articles 1. Bai Qinfeng, Huo Zhiguo, He Nan, et al. Analysis of human body comfort index of 20 tourist cities in China. J. Chinese Journal of Ecology. 2009, 28(8): 173–178. 2. Bao Jigang, Deng Lizi. Impact of climate on vacation–oriented second home demand: a comparative study of Tengchong and Xishuangbanna. J. Tropical Geography. 2018, 38(5): 606–616. 3. Cai Bifan, Meng Minghao, Chen Guisong. Construction of the performance evaluation system for rural tourism region and its application. J. Tourism Forum. 2009, 2(5): 81–88. 4. Cai Meng, Ge Linsi, Ding Yue. Research progress on countermeasures for tourism emission reduction in overseas. J. Ecological Economy. 2014, 30(10): 28–33. 5. Cao Hui, Zhang Xiaoping, Chen Pingliu. The appraising of tourism climate resource in Fuzhou National Forest Park. J. Issues of Forestry Economics. 2007, (1): 36–39. 6. Cao Kaijun, Yang Zhaoping, Meng Xianyong, et al. An evaluation of tourism climatic suitability in Altay Prefecture. J. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology. 2015, 37(5): 1420–1427. 7. Cao Weihong, He Yuanqing, Li Zongsheng, et al. A correlation analysis between climatic comfort degree and monthly variation of tourists in Lijiang. J. Scientia Geographica Sinica. 2012, 32(12): 1459– 1464. 8. Cao Weihong, He Yuanqing, Li Zongsheng, et al.
    [Show full text]
  • TPO City Members Destination Directory
    TPO City Members Destination Directory TPO Contact Information Address. TPO Secretariat, No.7 Jonghabundongjang-ro, Yeonje-gu, Busan 47500, Korea TEL. +82-51-502-2984~7 FAX. +82-51-502-1968 E-mail. secretariat @ aptpo.org Web Site. http: www.aptpo.org TPO Members 300 TOURISM SCOPE 301 IA A A N S N E A S I R P U H O A R C J K TPO City Members DESTINATION DIRECTORY CONTENTS 02 ABOUT TPO 136 MALAYSIA EI IP 06 CHINA 152 PHILIPPINES A T E S E N I 44 CHINESE TAIPEI 156 RUSSIA H C 52 INDONESIA 162 THAILAND ND A IL A H T 60 JAPAN 166 VIETNAM 76 KOREA 176 INDEX M A IA ES A SI S IN N Y E P T N P E A I I L O L V A D L I M N I H P About TPO TPO is a network of Asia TPO, A Centre for Tourism Marketing TPO, A Centre for Tourism Network Pacific cities and a growing TPO performs various marketing activities in major tourism markets in TPO has more than one hundred member organizations including international organization the Asia Pacific region to support its member cities’ tourism promotion city governments, NGOs, and private businesses across the Asia in the field of tourism. and marketing. Such as holding the TPO Travel Trade Event, running Pacific region, setting up an extensive and powerful network for A powerful city network TPO Joint Promotion Booths at international travel fairs, and organizing proactive inter-city tourism exchange and cooperation.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Growth of National Geoparks in China: Distribution, Interpretation, and Regional Comparison
    University of Wollongong Research Online Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive) Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health 1-1-2011 On the growth of national geoparks in China: distribution, interpretation, and regional comparison Guifang Yang China University of Geosciences Zhenghong Chen China University of Geosciences Wuhan Mingzhong Tian China University of Geosciences Fadong Wu China University of Geosciences Robert A. L Wray University of Wollongong, [email protected] See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/scipapers Part of the Life Sciences Commons, Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons, and the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Yang, Guifang; Chen, Zhenghong; Tian, Mingzhong; Wu, Fadong; Wray, Robert A. L; and Ping, Yamin: On the growth of national geoparks in China: distribution, interpretation, and regional comparison 2011, 157-176. https://ro.uow.edu.au/scipapers/4086 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] On the growth of national geoparks in China: distribution, interpretation, and regional comparison Abstract Since the year 2000 China has created 139 National Geoparks; it started under the guidance of the former UNESCO's Division of Earth Science, and has therefore become one of the pioneers in this aspect. Many National Geoparks in China have been described over the past decade, but an understanding of the range of various landform features and their connection with geological and climatic constraints has not previously been published. Based on an increasing awareness of National Geoparks, the aim of this contribution is to provide a comprehensive overview of the National Geoparks of China by reviewing the geological heritage and their intrinsic linkages with geological and climatic controls.
    [Show full text]
  • Features and Evaluation of Plant Resources of Yuntaishan World Geopark
    International Journal of Geoheritage. 2017, 5(1): 53-68 DOI: 10.17149/ijg.j.issn.2210.3382.2017.01.006 © 2017 Darswin Publishing House Features and evaluation of plant resources of Yuntaishan World Geopark Pengtao Zhang1, Yanbo Wang2 1 Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China, 100875 2 China Urban Construction Design & Research Institute, Beijing, China, 100037 Abstract: The field investigation revealed that Yuntaishan World Geopark possessed abundant plant resources including 1173 species (including infraspecific taxa) of 136 families of vascular plants, of which 58 species of 20 families are ferns, 5 species of 3 families are gymnosperms, 874 species (including infraspecific taxa) of 96 families are dicotyledons, and 237 species (including infraspecific taxa) of 17 families are mono- cotyledons. With wide distribution, the vegetation is distinctive on vertical dimension and different between shady and sunny slopes. There are many endemic plants in Yuntai Mountain, of which 247 species are endemic in China. There are 8 species and one varietas respectively belonging to 9 families of rare and endangered plants, among which some are in National Key Protected Wild Plants List and others have not been listed in National/Provincial Key Protected Wild Plants List but are of great economic value and endangered in the wild. There are 910 kinds of plant resources in Yuntai Mountain. In the quantitative evaluation, the diversity, attraction and scientificity of the biological resources in Yuntai Mountain got full scores, respectively 8, 6 and 6. The scores of zonation and rareness are 8, up to the high grade. Plant resources are of high value of landscape and great potential of development with many plants being of scientific and educational value.
    [Show full text]
  • OCAW E-Newsletter Nov. 2013
    E-Newsletter of the Organization of Chinese American Women November 2013 (from Linda Devine) My continuing gratitude to all who submitted material for this final issue of 2013. Thanks again to my husband Ed, who continues to do the photo preparation work. Suggestions or recommendations for any aspects of the e-newsletter are always welcome, and you can reach me at: [email protected] . I hope you all have a wonderful holiday season, and see you in 2014! Message from the President (from Christina Chang) Dear Member Sisters: Another year comes to a close. I would like to take this opportunity to thank each of our five chapters for your dedicated work to benefit our communities as well as our members. At the national level, we sponsored two concerts by the Macao Youth Symphony Orchestra in Washington, D.C. at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts and at the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception. We are also working with the Virginia Chapter in closing the year with a seminar regarding menopause, something all women experience to a greater or lesser degree. The OCAW history book has been published. Thank you to all who contributed to the book project. I am proud to be a part of OCAW. As long as we work together as a family, we will accomplish our mission and goals to promote charitable, educational, and cultural purposes within our means. Please send your suggestions and recommendations. We will make sure your opinion is heard and work toward implementing your ideas.
    [Show full text]
  • Influence of the High-Speed Rail on the Spatial
    This article was downloaded by: [University of Central Florida] On: 21 August 2014, At: 05:30 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rapt20 Influence of the High-Speed Rail on the Spatial Pattern of Regional Tourism – Taken Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Rail of China as Example Degen Wangab, Jia Qiana, Tian Chenb, Meifeng Zhaob & Yun Zhanga a Tourism Department of Suzhou University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, People's Republic of China b Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Research of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China Published online: 22 Jul 2013. To cite this article: Degen Wang, Jia Qian, Tian Chen, Meifeng Zhao & Yun Zhang (2014) Influence of the High-Speed Rail on the Spatial Pattern of Regional Tourism – Taken Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Rail of China as Example, Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 19:8, 890-912, DOI: 10.1080/10941665.2013.818049 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2013.818049 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis.
    [Show full text]
  • Experience China.Pdf
    Forbidden City 8 DAYS | CHINA DELIGHT + DISNEYLAND 01 JAKARTA – BEIJING 05 HANGZHOU – SUZHOU Para peserta berkumpul di Bandara International Soekarno - Hatta untuk Hari ini perjalanan dilanjutkan menuju Suzhou. Setibanya Anda akan diajak penerbangan menuju Beijing. Setibanya di Beijing, Anda akan langsung mengunjungi LINGERING GARDEN yang indah , mengunjungi TIGER HILL - diantar menuju hotel untuk beristirhat. menara miring yang bersejarah. Tak lupa mengunjungi GUANQIAN STREET 02 waktu bebas untuk Anda berkeliling atau berbelanja. Setelahnya kembali ke BEIJING hotel untuk beristirahat. (MP/MS/MM) Setelah santap pagi di hotel, Anda akan diajak mengunjungi TIAN AN MEN SQUARE yang bersejarah pada zaman Reformasi tahun 1989 06 SUZHOU - SHANGHAI yang juga merupakan kompleks istana terbesar di dunia, FORBIDDEN Setelah santap pagi, Anda akan melanjutkan perjalanan dengan bus menuju CITY. Kemudian dilanjutkan mengunjungi TEMPLE OF HEAVEN tempat Shanghai. Setibanya, Anda diajak mengunjungi THE BUND - pusat keramaian dimana pada zaman dahulu Kaisar China memanjatkan syukur atas kota Shanghai di tepi Sungai Huang Pu untuk berfoto dengan background panen yang melimpah. Malam hari menyaksikan ACROBATIC SHOW yang SHANGHAI TV TOWER. Kemudian mengunjungi CHENGHUANG MARKET menakjubkan. (MP/MS/MM) - Anda bisa membeli makanan khas Shanghai, Xiao Long Bao & membeli 03 BEIJING souvenir untuk oleh - oleh. Tak ketinggalan, Anda akan diantar ke pusat Hari ini Anda akan diajak menyaksikan salah satu dari 7 keajaiban dunia pertokoan terbesar di Shanghai - Nanjing Road. Selesai tour kembali ke hotel THE GREAT WALL, maha karya bangsa China yang membentang 6.700 untuk beristirahat. (MP/MS/MM) km dan membelah 5 propinsi. Setelah itu kembali ke kota Beijing, Anda 07 SHANGHAI akan photo stop di BIRD NEST atau Stadium utama Olympiade Beijing Hari ini Anda akan diantar menuju DISNEYLAND yang merupakan taman 2008.
    [Show full text]
  • Alternative Livelihood Options to Facilitate Coal Sector Restructuring
    TA4680-PRC Alternative Livelihood Options to Facilitate Coal Sector Restructuring Final Report March 2007 Asian Development Bank TA4680-PRC Alternative Livelihood Options to Facilitate Coal Sector Restructuring Disclaimer 1. This report is intended solely for the use of China National Coal Association (CNCA), Governments of Jiaozuo and China and Asian Development Bank (ADB) and should not be referred to or distributed for any other purpose without our written consent. 2. For purposes of the exercise, we have used primary data obtained from the Jiaozuo local Government and the Jiaozuo Coal Group as well as secondary data obtained from relevant sources, which we believe to be reliable and our assessment and recommendations are dependent on such information being complete and accurate in all material respects. We disclaim all liability to any third party who may place reliance on this report and therefore does not assume responsibility for any loss or damage suffered by any such third party in reliance thereon. 3. Assumptions on expected manning requirements against proposed projects during the 11th five year plan are indicative and have been based on benchmarking with current industry standards. 4. PricewaterhouseCoopers Private Limited (PwC) makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of the information used in this report and shall have no liability for any representations (expressed or implied) contained in, or for any omission from, this report. Furthermore PwC will not be bound to discuss, explain or reply to queries raised by any agency other than the intended recipients of this report. PricewaterhouseCoopers Contents 1. Executive Summary.................................................................................................................................... 1 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Research on Tai Chi Tourism Market Development
    Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 246 3rd International Conference on Politics, Economics and Law (ICPEL 2018) Research on Tai Chi Tourism Market Development Qiu Xueqin Wan Hong School of Business Administration and Tourism School of Business Administration and Tourism Management Management Yunnan University Yunnan University Sri Lestari Ilan Mukusheva School of Business Administration and Tourism School of Business Administration and Tourism Management Management Yunnan University Yunnan University Liu Zeshi School of School of Public Administration Yunnan University Abstract—Tai Chi is a combination of body building, self- surrounding the Tai Chi activities have become Tai Chi cultivation and martial arts. It has been widely spread both sightseeing tourism attractions. internationally and domestically. The main purposes of Tai Chi practitioners are learning Tai Chi and joining Tai Chi B. Tai Chi Competition Tour competitions. Meanwhile, the non Tai Chi practitioners are attracted by Tai Chi, leaving the place of residence to different China has held several international and domestic Tai Chi places and take sightseeing activities, and thus the Tai Chi events, such as the Wudang Mountains in Hubei, Jiaozuo in tourism is produced. This paper analyzes the development status, Henan, and Yongnian in Hebei. Since 1992, in Wenxian existing problems and market development strategies of Tai Chi County, Jiaozuo City, Henan, China began to hold the tourism. international Tai Chi annual meeting, taking Tai Chi as the point of penetration, setting up a bridge of Tai Chi foreign Keywords—Tai Chi; tourism; market development; strategies exchange, and after that the event was hold once in every two years, attracting more than 100 thousand tourists.
    [Show full text]
  • Study on the Spatial-Temporal Distribution of Tourist Flow in The
    rism & Qiu and Zheng, J Tourism Hospit 2017, 6:6 ou H f T o o s l p DOI: 10.4172/2167-0269.1000330 a i t n a r l i u t y o J Journal of Tourism & Hospitality ISSN: 2167-0269 Research Article Article OpenOpen Access Access Study on the Spatial-Temporal Distribution of Tourist Flow in the Scenic Spots: Taking Golden Weeks as Examples Qihang Qiu1,2 and Tianxiang Zheng1,2* 1Shenzhen Tourism College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, P.R. China 2JNU-UF International Joint Laboratory on IT & T, Shenzhen, Guangdong, P.R. China Abstract During the golden week of National Day, large numbers of domestic residents will take a trip simultaneously, which not only leads to the overloading of some 5A scenic spots but also goes against sustainable development of scenic spots. Whether it is necessary to reestablish golden week of May Day has always been discussed during National People’s Congress and Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. However, different scholars hold different opinions. This paper will conduct empirical research to study the daily passenger flows during six golden weeks of the 34 scenic spots. By using EXCEL, this study does descriptive statistics of six golden weeks and calculates the weekly skewness index of 33 scenic spots. Meanwhile, SPSS is used to do ANOVA, which will be the basis for the calculation of the skewness index and correlation analysis of the weekly skewness index in different golden weeks. As shown by the results, the peaks of tourist flows in golden week of May Day and National Day are at the early period, which can be easily influenced by the length of the holiday.
    [Show full text]
  • 8D7n Ancient Xi'an + Henan Empire
    Tour Code : XIYCGO0517 8D7N ANCIENT XI’AN + HENAN EMPIRE (ZHENGZHOU / ANYANG / KAIFENG / LUOYANG / DENGFENG) (NO SHOPPING TOUR) The Longmen Grottoes are some of the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. Housing tens of thousands of statues HIGHLIGHTS of Buddha and his disciples. The images, many once painted, DAY 5 ZHENGZHOU / JIAOZUO/LINZHOU • One-way battery car to The Terracotta Army were carved as outside rock reliefs and inside artificial caves (B/L/D) and Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor excavated from the limestone cliffs of the Xiangshan and Jiaozuo is in the northwest of Henan Province, sitting on the • High Speed Rail from Xi’an to Zhengzhou Longmenshan mountains, running east and west. There are as many as 100,000 statues within the 2,345 caves, bank of Yellow River. Yuntai Mountain (included eco ride) (time saving) situated within the border of Xiuwu County, is the world’s • Two-way battery car between Luoyang and ranging from an 1 inch (25 mm) to 57 feet (17 m) in height. The area also contains nearly 2,500 stelae and inscriptions, first geological park. Rated as AAAA national scenic site, it is Longmen Grottoes whence the name “Forest of Ancient Stelae”, as well as one of the few national scenic tourist attraction. Red Stone • Two-way battery car to Mount Song Shaolin over sixty Buddhist pagodas. In 2000 the site was inscribed Gorge is a renowned scenic area, famous for its nature Monastery upon the UNESCO World Heritage List as “an outstanding beauty. Zhuyufeng, which nickname is the Little North Peak, • Battery car in Jiaozuo Yuntai Mountain manifestation of human artistic creativity,” for its perfection at the peak houses the Zhenwu Temple, Sky Bridge and Cloud of an art form, and for its encapsulation of the cultural Bridge.
    [Show full text]