An Exploration of Selected Art Songs by Gustav Mahler, Robert Owens, Lori Laitman, Gabriel Fauré, Jules Massenet, and Kolby Van Camp
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An exploration of selected art songs by Gustav Mahler, Robert Owens, Lori Laitman, Gabriel Fauré, Jules Massenet, and Kolby Van Camp. by Lorenzo Luis Butler B.M., Cameron University, 2018 A REPORT submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF MUSIC School of Music, Theatre, and Dance College of Arts and Sciences KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2021 Approved by: Major Professor Reginald Pittman Copyright © Lorenzo Butler 2021. Abstract This report examines the historical, technical, and interpretive analysis of selected art songs from the tenor repertoire. This document explores the song compositions of Gustav Mahler, Gabriel Fauré, Robert Owens, Lori Laitman, Jules Massenet, and Kolby Van Camp. This masters report provides biographical information on each composer, poetic texts and English translations, figures and musical illustrations, as well as ideas for interpretive and vocal pedagogical insight. The pieces examined are excerpts from Mahler’s Rückert Lieder such as “Liebst du um Schönheit” and “Ich bin der Welt abhanden gekommen”; Fauré’s “Lydia”; Robert Owens’ song cycle “Silver Rain”, Op.11; Jules Massenet’s “Enfermant les yeux” from his opera Manon; Lori Laitman’s “The Apple Orchard”; and Kolby Van Camp’s song cycle “Water Box Musings” (2019). The graduate recital was presented in partial fulfilment for the Master of Music degree in vocal performance on October 24th, 2020 at 1st Presbyterian Church in Lawton, Oklahoma. The recital was given by tenor Lorenzo Butler and Diana Webb. Table of Contents List of Figures ................................................................................................................................ vi Acknowledgements ...................................................................................................................... viii Dedication ....................................................................................................................................... x Recital Program ............................................................................................................................. xi Chapter 1 - Gustav Mahler .............................................................................................................. 1 Life .............................................................................................................................................. 1 Early life and education .......................................................................................................... 1 Career ...................................................................................................................................... 2 Early Conducting Opportunities ......................................................................................... 2 Kassel .................................................................................................................................. 2 Prague and Leipzig ............................................................................................................. 3 Budapest .............................................................................................................................. 4 Hamburg ............................................................................................................................. 5 Vienna ................................................................................................................................. 6 New York and Europe ........................................................................................................ 7 Friedrich Rückert ........................................................................................................................ 8 Rückert Lieder ............................................................................................................................ 9 History ..................................................................................................................................... 9 Liebst du um Schönheit......................................................................................................... 10 Ich bin der Welt abhanden gekommen ................................................................................... 3 Chapter 2 - Robert Owens............................................................................................................... 7 Life .............................................................................................................................................. 7 Langston Hughes ...................................................................................................................... 11 Silver Rain, Op. 11 ................................................................................................................... 13 In Time of Silver Rain .......................................................................................................... 13 Fulfillment ............................................................................................................................. 16 Night Song ............................................................................................................................ 19 Silence ................................................................................................................................... 21 Carolina Cabin ...................................................................................................................... 23 iv Songs ..................................................................................................................................... 25 Sleep ...................................................................................................................................... 26 Chapter 3 - Lori Laitman .............................................................................................................. 28 Life ............................................................................................................................................ 28 Dana Gioia ................................................................................................................................ 31 The Apple Orchard ................................................................................................................... 33 Chapter 4 - Jules Massenet ........................................................................................................... 38 Life ............................................................................................................................................ 38 En fermant les yeux .................................................................................................................. 42 Chapter 5 - Gabriel Fauré ............................................................................................................... 4 Life .............................................................................................................................................. 4 Leconte de Lisle .......................................................................................................................... 7 Lydia ........................................................................................................................................... 9 Chapter 6 - Kolby Van Camp ......................................................................................................... 4 Life .............................................................................................................................................. 4 Early Life ................................................................................................................................ 4 Early Choral Experience ..................................................................................................... 4 The First Dream .................................................................................................................. 6 A Turning Point .................................................................................................................. 6 Higher Education .................................................................................................................... 7 A Family Legacy................................................................................................................. 7 Kansas State University ...................................................................................................... 7 Water Box Musings .................................................................................................................... 9 Denali .................................................................................................................................... 10 Tundra ................................................................................................................................... 14 Appendix A - Verbatim Transcript of Interview of Kolby Van Camp ......................................... 19 Bibliography ................................................................................................................................. 59 v List of Figures Figure 1-1: Introduction to "Ich bin der Welt," mm. 1-10 .............................................................. 2 Figure 1-2 “Ich bin der Welt,” mm. 11-14.....................................................................................