Anastasiadou 1 The emergence of the anti – gold mining Movement in Skouries against the “Hellas Gold S.A.” and the media’s approach Student: Natalia Anastasiadou Student Number: 50039 Email:
[email protected] Professor: Sophia Kaitatzi – Whitlock Institution: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Department of Journalism and Mass Communications MA in Digital Media, Communication and Journalism Pathway: Risk Communication and Crisis Journalism Date: 9th of January 2019 Anastasiadou 2 Contents Abstract 8 Introduction 9 1. Methodology 12 1.1. Theoretical Framework 15 2. The importance of the Area of Chalkidiki and its mining history 25 2.1. Location 25 2.2. Record of Mining Activity in Chalkidiki 27 2.2.1. Early History of the Mining Activity 27 2.2.2. Modern Times – 20th Century 28 2.2.3. Multinational Corporation Era 32 2.2.3.1. TVX Gold Inc., 1995 – 2003 32 2.2.3.2. Hellas Gold S.A., since 2003 34 3. Community Mobilisation in the Area 47 3.1. Mobilisation during the ―TVX Gold Inc.‖ Period, 1995 – 2003 48 3.2. Mobilisation during the ―Hellas Gold S.A.‖ period, since 2003 50 3.2.1. Early action in the period 2006 – 2011 51 3.2.2. Peak of action 53 3.2.3. Action in 2015 59 3.2.4. Action in 2016 61 3.2.5. Action in 2017 62 3.2.6. Action in Early 2018 63 Anastasiadou 3 4. Interview Analysis of the anti-gold mining movement members and others implicated 66 4.1. Argumentation by the anti-gold mining Movement and counter-argumentation 69 4.1.1.