EASTERN HALKIDIKI Contents
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Enjoy EASTERN HALKIDIKI Contents 1. A few worlds 2. The message of the Mayor 3. The map 4. The Fir Route (from Taxiarchis village to Arnea surroundings) 5. The Alexis Zorbas Walk (from Paleochori to Neposi Castle and to Arnea) 6. The Alexis Zorbas Walk (from Paleochori to Stratoniki) 7. The Aristotelian Walk (on the Aristotelian Mountain) 8. The Aristotelian Routes Network Olympiada – Varvara Varvara – Stageira Stageira – Stratoniki The Aristotelian Park Stratoni Penissula 9. The Athonian Walk (from Ouranoupolis to Akti Komitsa) 10. The Xerxes Route (from Nea Roda to Tripiti and to Ammouliani) 11. The Akanthios Walk (from Ierissos Port to the Ancient City of Akanthos and to Xiropotami) 12. The Olives’ Athonian Cycling Route (from Pyrgadikia to Xiropotami) 13. Epilogue Aristotle, the teacher Aristotle, the father. One of the most important Greeks in history, a giant of philosophy with a comprehensive knowledge of all sciences. He was born and raised here, in this land, on this, the Aristotelian mountain, which was named after his own, proud, origin. He walked along these verdant paths, drowned in unspoilt vegetation, gazing at the Aegean Sea, at the Mediterranean. This is the nature that contributed to shaping his world view. This green and blue setting set the foundations for his thought and expression. And, indeed, his ideas and theories were shaped by the identity of this place! ………………………………………………………………………………… Learn about all this by following his footsteps, walking on the Aristotelian Mountain and discovering the ancient Greek origins of the place, experiencing the Aristotelian history and feeling a that you are a part of this land! Go ahead! Our network welcomes you to the future! Mayor_Message Eastern Halkidiki and Aristoteles Municipality consist a unique destination. On the borders of Mount Athos, the only living religious monument in the world, it is a leading pilgrimaging destination with dozens of special routes inside and outside the Holy Community. Following in the steps of Persian king Xerxes, who in antiquity crossed with his fleet through the narrowest piece of Athonian land, to conquer Greece, this route is today a point of reference between the East and the West, as the sole Persian footprint in Europe. Birthplace of the greatest Greek philosopher, Aristotle, the land welcomes thousands of travellers and intellectuals in its archaeological site of exquisite natural beauty. Motherland of the famous Mademochoria, it has been one of the most economically powerful areas in the Ottoman period, a thoroughly alternative natural destination, combining 300 kilometres of coastline with two mountains, it composes an exceptional natural scenery and particular architectural techniques, that shape phenomena and tourist figures hard to find in only one destination! The people born in and serving this unique spot in the world, have mapped seventeen (17) of the dozens of special and branded routes and proudly present them to you. We have created for you, fans of walking, an excellent database, where each route is connected to an international historical uniqueness: Mount Athos and the Byzantine Empire, Philosopher Aristotle - tutor to Alexander the Great, The Persian wars of antiquity, The Ottoman period Mamedochoria, The place in with Alexis Zorbas used to live for many years. This is the difference between walking routes around the world and those in the region around Athos: each one takes visitors to different historical eras and creates an immediate contact with the historical evidence and archaeological findings, thus turning walking - apart from a mere nature-loving activity - to a historical tour through monuments and sites with museum value and identity! So enjoy the trip! Stylianos Valianos Mayor of Aristotetle Municipality IA I R E75 GA E E79 L THRAK J - S BU OP CHI C O DONIA S X E - SERRE E OM MAC R LGARY F FROM AST - E A AL V FROM BU EGNATIA ODOS E90 A K OM R F FROM ITALY EGNATIA ODOS E90 EGNATIA ODOS E90 ASPROVALTA C FROM ATHENS - WEST MACEDONIA - IPIROS LAKE KORONIA LAKE VOLVI RENDINA C PERISTERONA STAVROS C C C C APOLLONIA C A LAGADIKIA B MADYTOS D C THESSALONIKI C PILEA PANORAMA MELISOURGOS OLYMPIADA ANCIENT STAGEIRA VARVARA C THERMI MARATHOUSA STANOS C. MARMARI GULF OF THERMAIKOS STAGEIRA GULF OF STRYMONIKOS N. REDESTOS STRATONIKI A STRATONI B NEOCHORI C D DOUMBIA C. ELEFTHEROU GEROPLATANOS PALEOCHORI N. RYSIO AGIA TRIADA A B PALEOCHORA ARNEA NEPOSI CASTLE KARDIA B VASILIKA AG. ANASTASIA AG. PRODROMOS B N. MICHANIONA GALATISTA B B HOLOMONTAS C A B GULF OF IERISSOS MEGALI PANAGIA C. ARAPIS D A PALEOKASTRO EPANOMI GALATISTA TOWER TAXIARCHIS C B GOMATI IERISSOS LAKKOMA A PETRALONA CAVE A N. RODA POTAMOS POLYGYROS A B PLANA AG. IOANNIS D D DEVELIKI A VRASTAMA A D C. AG. THEODORI NEA GONIA PIRGADIKIA ESFIGMENOU M. N. IRAKLEIA MARIANON CASTLE D AMMOULIANI METAGITSI HELANDARIOU M. C. ARKOUDAS VATOPEDION D OURANOUPOLI ΜΕΤΟHΙ CHROMITSA N. KALLIKRATEIA NEA TRIGLIA SALONIKIOU KALYVES ORMYLIA ZOGRAFOU M. OLYNTHOS AGIOU DIMITRIOU M. GERAKINI D KASTAMONITOU M. N. PLAGIA D PANTOKRATOROS M. PSAKOUDIA DOCHEARIOU M. PR. ILIA M. N. FLOGITA VATOPEDIO XENOFONTOS M. D AGIOS NIKOLAOS STRAVONIKITA M. D AGIOS MAMAS METAMORFOSI KOUTLOUMOUSIOU M. N MOUDANIA NIKITI AG. PANTELEIMONOS M. IVIRON M. D ORMOS PANAGIAS XIROPOTAMOU M. FILOTHEOU M. KARAKALOU M. DIAPOROS ISLAND C. XIFARAS VOURVOUROU N. POTIDEA SIMONOS PETRAS M. OSIOU GRIGORIOU M. MEG. LAVRAS M. GULF OF THERMAIKOS GULF OF TORONEOS GULF OF SIGITIKOS DIONYSSIOU M. (MOUNT ATHOS) AGIOU PAVLOU M. N. FOKEA AG. ANNIS M. TIM. PRODROMOU M. MEG. LAVRAS M. AG. TRIADOS M. SARTI N. MARMARAS SANI CA. AKRATHOS KALITHEA KASSANDRA SITHONIA ATHOS SIVIRI KRIOPIGI POLYCHRONO FOURKA HANIOTI PEFKOCHORI PORTO KOUFO POSIDI NEA SKIONI MAP OF MUNICIPALITY OF ARISTOTLE EASTERN HALKIDIKI Routes to Map Protected Areas Municipality of Aristotle Symbols Νatura European Network Thessaloniki > Poligiros > Vrastama > Gomati > Ierissos > Ouranoupoli Airport Ancient Site Spa Taxiarhis - Poligiros Sithonia Peninsula Thessaloniki > Ag. Prodromos > Paleochora > Arnea > Paleochori > M.Panagia > Gomati > Port, Marina Cave Ship Cruises Mount Holomontas Mount Athos Ierissos > Ouranoupoli Hospital Health Center Monastery Mount Itamos - Sithonia Stratoniko Thessaloniki > Rentina > Stavros > Olympiada > Ierissos > Ouranoupoli Hotel Thessaloniki > Moudania > Metamorfosi > Metaggitsi > Gomati > Ierissos > Ouranoupoli TOTAL DISTANCE 1 KLM ALT. DIRECTION COMMENTS KLM ALT. DIRECTION COMMENTS The Fir Route 10km (From «Apolymeni Petra», to Taxiarchis and Start the route from the road that On the fork we follow a left 1 0 916m joins the Rodamos & Fired Stone 7 5km 820m downhill path, shortly after we around the perimeter of Arnaia village) Guesthouses! Turn left parallel to come across a river. the road leading to Taxiarchi RODANOS APOLΥΜΕΝI PETRA taps Arrival at the small church of To the left of the fork on a dirt Panagia Gorgoupikos. Tap road that shortly afterwards 600m 895m drinking water! 6,1km 787m becomes a path. Get lost in the greenery! Wander around the forest! 2 8 Walk between the fir hotbeds and the glades of the best-known mushroom areas. See how honey is produced, there in the Taxiarchi-Paleochora junction. The trail leads to a glade apiaries of «Apolymeni Petra», admire Taxiarchis from the PSILI RAHI Forest Museum of Taxiarchis. overlooking the Dragundeli green hills of Cholomontas, collect mushrooms, learn how the 1,4km 873m TAXIARHIS Path right on the rocks along the 8,7km 908m Mountains and Kassandrino 3 RIZA PALAIOHORA asphalt road leading to Taxiarchis 9 Mountains on the right. Forest celebrated firs are raised, and rest at stone-built chapels! village. Road junction.To the left, TZΙΜIS we enter a beech path. Red MUSEUM / N 40 -25 -58.00, E23 -30-24.62 marking on the trees. Breathe the fresh, authentic mountain air of the Macedonian Land! ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΗ ΓΗΠΕΔΟΥ At the junction of the road on our Forest Recreation Forest. 2,5km 873m right we turn left onto Dexameni- 9km 908m Drinking water. 4 TAXIARHIS Stadium. 10 / N40 -27 -16.83, E23 -31-46.85 Refresh yourselves! Live it! We leave a gazebo on our right Follow the uphill path following 3,5km 820M and enter a dirt road. 9,8km 920M the red markings on the trees. 5 11 Exit to Boukas Forest location TAXIARHIS / N40 26 -14.04, E23 -31-19.12 and District road leading right to Arnea and Left to Taxiarchis. We leave on our left a forest road leading to the chapel of Prophet 6 4,26km 450m Elias-Sogabro! We follow a central dirt road running through a beech forest for the next 800m. The fir seed TOTAL DISTANCE 2 KLM ALT. DIRECTION COMMENTS KLM ALT. DIRECTION COMMENTS The Alexis Zorbas Walk km 8.5 (from Paleochori to the Neposi Castle Drive in front of the community of Walk on the main dirt road 0 563m Paleochori. After 50m we turn left 7,37km 592m and then to Arnea…) 1 over the metal rails, after 570m 7 ΠΛΑΤΕΙΑ we exit the village ΚOINOΤΗΤΑ taps Entering a dirt road, we leave to We arrive at the view point of our right a chapel with drinking X Casteli. The castle is 100m 570m 578m water. from the point. Walk from Paleochori to the Neposi Castle, along an exceptional historical 2 8 8,5km 590m route that Alexis Zorbas used to follow, when he was living and working in the area as a miner! Walk through the mountain and the hills with the mixed Crossroads - we follow a central Uphill path scents of thyme, oregano, heather and hundreds of plants. Follow the dirt road, passing a river go uphill 1,7km 590m until we meet a secondary dirt 9,2km steps of the proud Mademochorians, who never accepted the Turkish rule 3 road. We make a rightTurn. 9 during the Ottoman period, buying off their freedom with the mineral wealth of their subsoil.