Carrying Canadian Troops
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Clipper Ship Mail
Crimean War’s impact on mail from Australia, 1855-1857 Purpose Background This exhibit illustrates the Crimean War’s effect on Great Britain and France declared war against Russia conveyance of mail from Australia, when contract in March 1854. In November 1854 General Screw steamships commandeered by the Admiralty for war Steamship Co. withdrew from its contract for carrying service were replaced by clipper ships. Covers docu- Australian mails when the Admiralty began comman- ment the resultant reversion to sail and the perform- deering their steamships for use in the Crimean War. ance of the clippers as mail carriers. The P&O followed suit in December, leaving Australia Scope & Organization without scheduled steam service; foreign mails then The exhibit begins with a letter carried by the last reverted to conveyance by sailing ship. steamship to depart Australia during the war, cap- Fortunately, by the 1850s hull and rigging designs ping a year of dwindling steamer availability. It then had greatly improved in the form of clipper ships. First continues through three periods: built in Boston by Donald McKay, these full-rigged • Single-voyage contracts in early 1855, as steam- vessels were the world’s fastest ships, and were sturdy ships became increasingly unavailable; enough to take advantage of the strong prevailing • Continuous contracts from June 1855 through westerlies below 40° S. 1856 with the Black Ball and White Star Lines; Clippers sailed from Liverpool via the two-capes route : • Noncontract clipper sailings in 1856 and 1857. around Cape of Good Hope, a stop at Melbourne, The exhibit concludes with an early 1857 cover that then with few exceptions a return to Liverpool via marks the return of contract steamship service. -
The Provision of American Medical Services at Or Via Southampton During WWII
The Provision of D-Day: American Medical Stories Services at or via from Southampton the Walls during WWII During the Maritime Archaeology Trust’s National Lottery Heritage Funded D-Day Stories from the Walls project, volunteers undertook online research into topics and themes linked to D-Day, Southampton, ships and people during the Second World War. Their findings were used to support project outreach and dissemination. This Research Article was undertaken by one of our volunteers and represents many hours of hard and diligent work. We would like to take this opportunity to thank all our amazing volunteers. Every effort has been made to trace the copyright hold-ers and obtain permission to reproduce this material. Please do get in touch with any enquiries or any information relating to any images or the rights holder. The Provision of American Medical Services at or via Southampton during WWII Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 2 Planning for D-Day and Subsequently ............................................................................................. 2 Royal Victoria Hospital, Netley near Southampton ......................................................................... 3 Hospital Trains .................................................................................................................................. 5 Medical Services associated with 14th Port ................................................................................... -
Design Type: VC2-S-AP5 Official Number: APA-168
USSGage Design Type: VC2-S-AP5 Official Number: APA-168 1- w u.. ~ 0 IJ) <( z t!) 0::: > GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS DURING THE CLOSING YEARS OF WORLD z~ WAR II, MILl T ARY PLANNERS REQUESTED ~ Q ~ w BUILDER: OREGON SHIPBUILDING CORP. THAT THE MARITIME COMMISSION <~ Q 0 "'~ <w BUlL T: 1944 CONSTRUCT A NEW CLASS OF ATTACK z w~ 11 Q ~ 0 LOA: 455'-0 TRANSPORTS. DESIGNERS UTILIZED THE w ~ 11 z BEAM: 62'-0 NEW VICTORY CLASS AND CONVERTED IT CX) "'u "~ 11 "'I- ~ -w ~ DRAFT: 24'-0 INTO A TROOP TRANSPORT FOR THE U.S. IW ~ ~ z <I~ 0 SPEED: 18 KNOTS NAVY CALLED THE HASKELL CLASS, ~ a._w z< ~ 0 <tffi u PROPULSION: OIL FIRED STEAM DESIGNATED AS VC2-S-AP5. THE w ~ w ~ z w~ iii TURBINE, MARITIME COMMISSION CONSTRUCTED 117 ~ zw ~ z t!)~ w SINGLE SHAFT ATTACK TRANSPORTS DURING THE WAR, <t~ 5 ~ t!)[fl w ~ DISPLACEMENT: 7,190 TONS (LIGHTSHIP) THE USS GAGE AT ANCHOR IN SAN FRANCISCO BAY, CIRCA 1946 PHOTO# NH98721 AND THE GAGE IS THE SOLE REMAINING l: u ~ 0 (/)~ ~ ~ (/) w 10,680 TONS (FULL) SHIP AFLOAT IN ITS ORIGINAL X ~ ::J ~ w • ~ CONFIGURATION. "u COMPLEMENT: 56 OFFICERS w ~ 9 ~ ~ ~ 480 ENLISTED Q w u ~ 11 .. 0 <:::. or;.·• ..,..""' 0 THIS RECORDING PROJECT WAS ~ ARMAMENT: I 5 /38 GUN w ' ~ ' Seattle, WA COSPONSORED BY THE HISTORIC AMERICAN ~ I 40MM QUAD MOUNT .. >- ' I- 4 40MM TWIN MOUNTS -~!',? _. -::.: -::; -:..: ~: :- /" Portland, OR ENGINEERING RECORD (HAER) AND THE 8 .~~ - -·- ----- --.. - It N z 10 20MM SINGLE -·- .- .-··-· -··- ·-. -· -::;;:::::-"···;:;=····- .. - .. _ .. ____ .. ____\_ U.S. MARITIME ADMINISTRATION (MARAD). ffi u - ...-··- ...~ .. -··- .. =·.-.=·... - .... - ·-·-····-.. ~ · an Francisco, CA :.:: > 1 MOUNTS 9 aJ!,. -
Winter 2019 Full Issue the .SU
Naval War College Review Volume 72 Article 1 Number 1 Winter 2019 2019 Winter 2019 Full Issue The .SU . Naval War College Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review Recommended Citation Naval War College, The .SU . (2019) "Winter 2019 Full Issue," Naval War College Review: Vol. 72 : No. 1 , Article 1. Available at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol72/iss1/1 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Naval War College Review by an authorized editor of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Naval War College: Winter 2019 Full Issue Winter 2019 Volume 72, Number 1 Winter 2019 Published by U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons, 2019 1 Naval War College Review, Vol. 72 [2019], No. 1, Art. 1 Cover Aerial view of an international container cargo ship. In “Ships of State?,” Christopher R. O’Dea describes how China COSCO Shipping Corporation Limited has come to control a rapidly expanding network of ports and terminals, ostensibly for commercial purposes, but has thereby gained the ability to project power through the increased physical presence of its naval vessels—turning the oceans that historically have protected the United States from foreign threats into a venue in which China can challenge U.S. interests. Credit: Getty Images https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol72/iss1/1 2 Naval War College: Winter 2019 Full Issue NAVAL WAR COLLEGE REVIEW Winter 2019 Volume 72, Number 1 NAVAL WAR COLLEGE PRESS 686 Cushing Road Newport, RI 02841-1207 Published by U.S. -
Titanic Survivor Violet Jessop Titanic Survivor by Violet Jessop, Ed
Suggested Reading: Titanic Survivor Violet Jessop Titanic Survivor by Violet Jessop, ed. John Maxtone-Graham (1998). Stewardess Violet Jessop shares stories about life on grand ocean liners of the golden era of transatlantic travel, as well as her experiences surviving the sinkings of both the RMS Titanic in 1912 and the HMHS Britannic in 1916. 882½ Amazing Answers to Your Questions about Titanic by Hugh Brewster (1999). A fun book packed with facts about Titanic. A top-seller among Titanic books, aimed at a children’s audience but fascinating for all ages. Down With the Old Canoe: A Cultural History of the Titanic Disaster by Steven Biel (1996). A scholarly yet fun study of myths the disaster inspired, from songs to political speeches to musicals. A Night to Remember by Walter Lord (1955). Walter Lord’s classic minute-by-minute account of the last night of the Titanic remains the most riveting account of the collision and its aftermath. Based on extensive interviews with survivors. My top pick for readers new to the Titanic. Titanic: An Illustrated History by Don Lynch, paintings by Ken Marschall (1992). A magnificent, lavishly illustrated book that tells the full story of the Titanic, from her building and launch to the sinking and the recovery, created by a leading Titanic historian and the foremost Titanic painter. HMHS Britannic: The Last Titan by Simon Mills (1992). A brief history of the Titanic’s forgotten sister ship, which sank after hitting a German mine during World War I. Timeline of Violet Jessop Oct. 1, 1887 Born in Argentina, the oldest child of Irish immigrants 1908 Joins Royal Mail Line as a stewardess. -
The Law of Submarine Warfare Today
Jacobson 205 Chapter VIII The Law of Submarine Warfare Today by Jon L. Jacobson* Introduction he roles of military submarines have evolved throughout the twentieth T century. In wartime, these roles have included coastal defense, harassment of enemy fleets, and, especially in World War II, hunting and destroying the seaborne commerce that supported the enemy's war efforts. Today, two principal roles for u.s. submarines, at least in any future war with the Soviet Union, are probably as anti-submarine weapons (attack submarines) and as strategic weapons platforms (ballistic missile submarines). Other missions, however, could include coastal defense, attacks on the enemy's surface fleet, projection of force ashore, and commerce warfare.1 The laws of war have never been comfortable with the submarine's unique combination of stealth and vulnerability. As will be explained below, it is this peculiar mix of strength and weakness that can be blamed as the root cause of the legal dilemma, particularly as it relates to the submarine's role as a commerce raider. The legal responses to this twentieth-century weapons platform have ranged from early proposals for its abolition to justification of its use under the rules of reprisal to tolerance of it as an effective war machine with characteristics that regrettably require some adjustments in the traditional laws of war. The U.s. Navy's new Commander's Handbook on the Law of Naval Operations (NWP 9) includes references to the laws of naval warfare that specifically address the submarine weapons system and also rules that apply, or can apply, to submarines and their roles in wartime. -
A Tall Ship: the Rise of the International Mercantile Marine
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School March 2019 A Tall Ship: The Rise of the International Mercantile Marine Jeffrey N. Brown University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the Economic History Commons, History Commons, and the Urban Studies and Planning Commons Scholar Commons Citation Brown, Jeffrey N., "A Tall Ship: The Rise of the International Mercantile Marine" (2019). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/8341 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Tall Ship: The Rise of the International Mercantile Marine by Jeffrey N. Brown A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History College of Arts and Sciences University of South Florida Major Professor: Julia Irwin, Ph.D. K. Stephen Prince, Ph.D. John Belohlavek. Ph.D. Christian Wells, Ph.D. Graydon Tunstall, Ph.D. Date of Approval February 22, 2019 Keywords: Steamship, J.P. Morgan, Clement Griscom, Titanic, Business, Shipping, U.S. Foreign Relations, Anglo-American Relations Copyright © 2019, Jeffrey N. Brown DEDICATION To Mom, John and Gramma. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS There is a long list of people I would like to thank for their support and encouragement. First off, I want to thank my mom and step-father Sandi and John Tipps and my grandmother, Dorothy Douglas for their support. -
ROYAL NAVY LOSS LIST COMPLETE DATABASE LASTUPDATED - 29OCTOBER 2017 Royal Navy Loss List Complete Database Page 2 of 208
ROYAL NAVY LOSS LIST COMPLETE DATABASE LAST UPDATED - 29 OCTOBER 2017 Photo: Swash Channel wreck courtesy of Bournemouth University MAST is a company limited by guarantee, registered in England and Wales, number 07455580 and charity number 1140497 | www.thisismast.org | [email protected] Royal Navy Loss List complete database Page 2 of 208 The Royal Navy (RN) Loss List (LL), from 1512-1947, is compiled from the volumes MAST hopes this will be a powerful research tool, amassing for the first time all RN and websites listed below from the earliest known RN wreck. The accuracy is only as losses in one place. It realises that there will be gaps and would gratefully receive good as these sources which have been thoroughly transcribed and cross-checked. any comments. Equally if researchers have details on any RN ships that are not There will be inevitable transcription errors. The LL includes minimal detail on the listed, or further information to add to the list on any already listed, please contact loss (ie. manner of loss except on the rare occasion that a specific position is known; MAST at [email protected]. MAST also asks that if this resource is used in any also noted is manner of loss, if known ie. if burnt, scuttled, foundered etc.). In most publication and public talk, that it is acknowledged. cases it is unclear from the sources whether the ship was lost in the territorial waters of the country in question, in the EEZ or in international waters. In many cases ships Donations are lost in channels between two countries, eg. -
The Royal Canadian Navy and the Mainguy Commission
Wilfrid Laurier University Scholars Commons @ Laurier Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) 2016 A Sickly Season: The Royal Canadian Navy and the Mainguy Commission Keith D. Calow Wilfrid Laurier University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd Part of the Canadian History Commons, Legal Commons, and the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Calow, Keith D., "A Sickly Season: The Royal Canadian Navy and the Mainguy Commission" (2016). Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive). 1878. https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd/1878 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) by an authorized administrator of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Sickly Season: The Royal Canadian Navy and the Mainguy Commission By Keith Douglas Calow B.A., Wilfrid Laurier University, 1988 LLB, Osgoode Hall Law School, York University, 1991 M.A. Wilfrid Laurier University, 2005 THESIS/DISSERTATION Submitted to the Faculty of History in partial fulfilment of the requirements for Doctor of Philosophy in History Wilfrid Laurier University © Keith Douglas Calow 2016 ABSTRACT This dissertation examines the proceedings of the Mainguy Commission, which was established in 1949 to investigate and report on a series of three “incidents” of collective disobedience which had taken place aboard Canadian warships in the early months of that year. The “incidents” were the culmination of a series of challenges that the senior staff was already endeavouring to address internally. Media and political attention to the indiscipline, however, brought the minister to insist that there be a public enquiry. -
White Star Liners White Star Liners
White Star Liners White Star Liners This document, and more, is available for download from Martin's Marine Engineering Page - www.dieselduck.net White Star Liners Adriatic I (1872-99) Statistics Gross Tonnage - 3,888 tons Dimensions - 133.25 x 12.46m (437.2 x 40.9ft) Number of funnels - 1 Number of masts - 4 Construction - Iron Propulsion - Single screw Engines - Four-cylindered compound engines made by Maudslay, Sons & Field, London Service speed - 14 knots Builder - Harland & Wolff Launch date - 17 October 1871 Passenger accommodation - 166 1st class, 1,000 3rd class Details of Career The Adriatic was ordered by White Star in 1871 along with the Celtic, which was almost identical. It was launched on 17 October 1871. It made its maiden voyage on 11 April 1872 from Liverpool to New York, via Queenstown. In May of the same year it made a record westbound crossing, between Queenstown and Sandy Hook, which had been held by Cunard's Scotia since 1866. In October 1874 the Adriatic collided with Cunard's Parthia. Both ships were leaving New York harbour and steaming parallel when they were drawn together. The damage to both ships, however, was superficial. The following year, in March 1875, it rammed and sank the US schooner Columbus off New York during heavy fog. In December it hit and sank a sailing schooner in St. George's Channel. The ship was later identified as the Harvest Queen, as it was the only ship unaccounted for. The misfortune of the Adriatic continued when, on 19 July 1878, it hit the brigantine G.A. -
1 ' W ' WADSWORTH, James Bruce, Electrical Lieutenant
' W ' WADSWORTH, James Bruce, Electrical Lieutenant - Member - Order of the British Empire (MBE) - RCN - Awarded as per London Gazette of 11 December 1945 (no Canada Gazette). Home: Ste. Hyacinthe, Quebec. WADSWORTH. James Bruce, 0-75310, Lt(El) [1.7.42] RCN MBE~[11.12.45] Lt(L) [1.7.42] HMCS STADACONA(D/S) for Elect/School, (18.1.46-?) RCNB Esquimalt, (15.12.47-?) HMCS ROCKCLIFFE(D/S)(J355) (25.8.49-?) LCdr(L) [1.7.50] RCNB Esquimalt, Elect/Trg/Centre OIC, (15.8.50-?) "For distinguished service during the war in Europe." * * * * * WADSWORTH, Rein Boulton, Lieutenant-Commander - Distinguished Service Cross (DSC) - RCNVR / at Salerno - Awarded as per Canada Gazette of 24 June 1944 and London Gazette of 23 May 1944. Home: Toronto, Ontario. He left for England with the first group of officers from HMCS York (Naval Reserve Division) as a Sub-Lieutenant in 1940. Commanding Officer of LST 319 ("Philadelphia") during WW2 at the landing at Salerno, Italy, for which he received the Distinguished Service Cross. WADSWORTH. Rein Boulton, RCNVR Company Toronto [18.3.28] RCNVR S/Lt [18.3.29] Lt(Temp) [24.7.40] LCdr(Temp) [1.7.43] DSC~[24.6.44] Cdr(Temp) Retired [29.9.44] "For good service in attack on Salerno." * * * * * WAGG, Frank, Chief Petty Officer (A-5386) - Mention in Despatches - RCNR - Awarded as per Canada Gazette of 16 June 1945 and London Gazette of 14 June 1945. Home: Gore Bay, Ontario. WAGG. Frank, A-5386, CPO, MID~[16.6.45] "Chief Petty Officer Wagg set a good example by his cheerfulness during the strenuous period of hours at the wheel. -
Reviving the William Liddell Collection
Reviving The William Liddell Collection Logistics Artwork and designs for trains, planes and ships Reviving The William Liddell Collection Logistics Artwork and designs for trains, planes and ships ThisLogistics themed book focuses on artwork, design sketches and drawings generated for Liddell’s clients in the transport industries. There are 123 plates that record designs and sketches for 33 different shipping lines, 15 train lines and 7 airlines located in countries across the world, countries include, Australia, Canada, Greece, Japan, Jamaica, New Zealand, Norway, Puerto Rico, Rhodesia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, United Kingdom and United States of America. The collection provides a significant record of evolving shipping branding throughout the first seven decades of the twentieth century reflecting the fortunes and misfortunes of major shipping lines. The artwork and technical skill of the individuals who worked on the development and refinement of these designs is highly skilled and creative. TheWilliam Liddell Collection provides a unique and fascinating insight not only into the ever-changing fortunes of the great shipping lines of the world but also into the working practices of designers, technicians and weavers of the Irish linen industry. Reviving The William Liddell Collection 3 ~ 4 Logistics A SHIPPING YARN Cunard White Star A short story of skill and excellence Within the archive a collection of eight plates of artwork and designs for Cunard, White Star and Cunard White Star cover the transition period from these shipping lines operating as single companies to their merger in 1934. The companies had their roots in the nineteenth century. Ship owner Samuel Cunard from Halifax, Nova Scotia founded the Cunard Line in the mid nineteenth century.