•• •• • New Year Special Double Issue aCl lC C1 1Zen January 2-9, 1981 The National Publication of the Japanese American Citizens League ISSN: 00JO-!l579 I Whole No. "120 I Vol. 92 NO.1 25c Postpaid - Newsstands l'i~

Nat'l JACL board to meet Feb. 6-8 SAN FRANCISCO-The. National JACL Board meeting announced for Pacific-Asian experts on Jan. .23-25 has been rescheduled to the Feb. 6-8 weekend at National Headquarters, it was announced by J.D. Hokoyama, acting national director, with the first session starting 1 p.m. Friday. aged called to S.F. parley The earl¥ afternoon starting time, it was expIained, would provide SAN FRANCISC~A panel of A<;ian American experts in the necessary nme for board members to appoint a national director as being field of aging, will participate in the national mini-conference recommended by the selection committee. Seven have applied and four are being invited for a final board interview, it was understood. Due to "Pacific-Asians: the Wisdom of Age", Jan 15-16 at the San ~ the financial constraints of the o~tion, candidates are expected to ciscan HoteL to prepare hundred delegates of Asian-Pacific appear at their own expense. However, any applicant who must travel backgrounds for the 1981 White House Conference on Aging. more than once will have their expenses covered. Speakers will include: . • 'I}le ~ition has been vacant since mid-July, when Karl Nobuyuki Dr. Sharon Fujii, regional director, Office of Refugee Resettlement, resigned Just before the JACL Convention. Associate national director Dept of Health and Hwnan Services, San Francisco; Dr. Sharon Mori­ Hokoyama, named acting director after the convention, is a candidate as w~ director, Older and Non-English Speaking Service Program, Ha­ well as John Tateishi, currently national chainnan of the rerlress com­ WaIl Dept of Uibor, Honolulu; K Patrick Okura, ass't director {or inter­ mittee and hailed last summer as the JACLer of the Bienniwn for his national programs, Nat'l Institute of Mental Health, HHS, Rockville, Md.; lead~rship on ~ «;ffort~; Chicago JAa.. chapter president John Dr. Sylvia Yuen Schwitters, acting chairperson, Dept of Hwnan Devel­ Tam; Ron Wakabayashi, onenme JAa.. youth director of Los Angeles opment, Univ. of Hawaii, Honolulu; Mike M Suzuki, deputy director AADAP and long affiliated with as director; Ron Shibata, Mountain Office of ~ Coordination and Review, Office of Hwnan Develop­ Plains district vice-governor, of Albuquerque; Anne Takemoto, a Hono­ ment Services, HHS, Washington. lulu JACLer; and Stanley Yamamoto. Jerome Waldie, executive director of the 1981 White House Conference, Washington, will also attend the conference, de­ signed to examine particular national issues from the Pacific­ Two ex-senators appOinted Asian perspective. The conference is being sponsored by: SAN FRANCISC~As Congress adjourned, it was recorded in Nat'l Pacific/Asian Resource Center on Aging, Alaska Bldg SUite 423, the Co~iona1 Record that the U.S. Senate had selected two 618 Second Ave., Seattle, Wa 98104; (206) 622-5 124. fonner colleagues to be Commission on Wartime Relocation and Intenunent of Civilians: Sen Edward W. Brooke of Massachu­ setts, who served from 1967 to 1979; and fonner Sen Hugh B . Ex-assemblyman Mori picked • Mitchell of Washington, who served as a member of the U.S. 1981 Rose Queen Leslie Kim Kawai smiles- and waves. Senate in the latter part of the 1940's. The Senate appointments to the Commission were made by to head new trade office Sen Warren Magnuson, President Pro Tempore. SACRAMF.Nro, Ca~ornia neighbors to the north and south. A past Rose Parade scene ... Gov. Edmund Brown announced Canada, Mexico, Central and the appoinnnent of former Assem­ South America have vast resourc­ • 'Hito Hata" wins gold award blyman S. Floyd Mori as director es and the pm;pects for increas­ of the new OffICe of International ing our trade with these areas are at Houston Int'I film festival Trade, which will be headq r­ tremendous," Mori asserted. tered in Los Angeles. A prominent Enomoto appeals LOS ANG~Visual Commu­ that our film is being acknow­ Asian-American leader, Mori's SAc:RAMF.NID-- The state appel­ nications' "Hito Hata: Rai<;e the ledged by the members of the film credentials include five years in late court Dec_ 17 heard ~ making community. the ~ornia State ~rnbly, Banner," which made its premiere ments on whether Jerry Enomoto here in late October, captured the A week long benefit showing of three years serving as mayor and "Hito Hata" to help augment the city councilman of Pleasanton, and was entitled to a formal ~ Gold Award in the Theatrical Fea­ over his as state director ture Films-lDw Budget Category production deficit is scheduled for dismissal ten years teaching economics at of corrections by Gov. Brown. 1be at the 13th annual Festival of the Feb. 6 - 13, at the Kokusai Theater, Chabot College. 3020 Crenshaw Blvd, at 7 and 9 superior court Apr. 2S upheld Americas/Houston International Brown said, ''Floyd Mori's back­ Brown's right A decision is ex­ Film Festival on Nov. 18-23, in p.rn. and weekends at 1,3,5, 7, and ground in economics and his high pected in 90 days. The same COW1 Houston. 9 p.m_ Tickets will be $-I donation level experience in government rejected Enomoto's request to It succeeded "magnificently as for general admission and $2.50 make him wliquely qualified for force the state to hold an immedi­ the only film to come through the seniors and students. this position" cinematic mill that captures the Mori authored the legislation ate hearing on his dis~ vitality and endurance of Japa: Filipino celebration creating the Office of Internation­ al Trade and has been a strong Latino complaints nese American's founding fathers, HONOLULU-Filipinos in Hawaii depicting them as a spirited and Dec. 20 kicked off a year-long cel­ advocate in the Legislature for SACRA..\1ENTO, Ca----Gov. Ed­ tenacious breed; a generation to be ebration marking the 75th anni­ improving ~ornia's export-im­ mund G. Brown Jr. met Dec. 10 respected and admired," the Festi­ versary of the arrival of 15 immi­ port market with representatives of 17 Uitioo val noted. grnnts from the Philippines. Their "I envision an expanded State groups to hear their complaints "Hito Hata:" is the f&r.>t drama­ population today is about 1p,

PC Chronology cisco neighborbJod legal aid char­ to Nat'l Advisory Council on Edu­ referring to Olinese Anmericans president ges elderly Asians being harasserl: cation of Disadvantaged Otildren as 'Thinks". Mar. 1~Fin;t ~ IlfXDIBIIJI., 1919 Seattle Central Community Col­ hearing tMse receiving Supplemental Sec­ Feb. I~B~ break into Mar. 11-Sen. SJ. Hayakawa on S 16-!7~ held by Dec. 12--Sen. Sparic Matsunaga lege. proposes interning Irnnian aliens -· U.S. Senate oommittee ~ by . ~ chair of Presidential Com­ urity Income traveling over.;eas New York Chinatown's Lincoln Sa­ Jan 2O--PSW-JAa.. Regional as "barwrining chips" for U.S. Henry J~ forfeiting SSI ovet fear of losing ~ Bank witrout tripping a1ann hos- Sen mission OIl P!u(n'lills for a Natio­ OffICe burg1arizlx1 over the week­ tages in Tehnln; statement shocks Mar. 21-ReJease order by Sac­ nal ~y of Peace; report to end, four mM SeIa:trics and an­ permarent residency status. dunng noisy New Year celebra­ Feb. 1-3--JAa.. EXECOM fore­ tion; bank reports $ I-million miss­ JACL; Hayakawa bill submitted rnmento Judge Lawrence KarlIon Congress due Oct 12, 1980. swer-pOOne equipment missing. Mar. 19 retreats concept to give (now federal judge) wiping our Dec. 1S--Selective immigration Jan. ;D.-Okinawans in Hawaii casts· higher dues, budget for 1981- ing. 82 biennium in face of 20% infla­ Feb. 2J-.Nat'1 JAa.. Credit Uni­ President authority to detain Ira- Chol Soo Lee's conviction of San ctaclcdown on Iranian students in observe 81th anniversary of their nian diplomats and certain Irnnian Francisco Olinatown murder in U.S. held WlCOl'IStitutional by U.S. anival tion factor. on honors Shake Ushio, ends 37 Feb. 2-New two-story $474, 51st year. ing of public employees in Sacra­ Mar. -l--Statistician / mineral court). Vietnamese refugees in metropol- Chinks" in class. Jan IJ..-Buddhist Churches of mento County civil service com­ specialist with Bureau of Mines, Mar. I-t---:U.S. District Judge itan D.C. area, anti-Asian backlash Feb. ~L()s Angeles City Coun­ America raise $ 17,

• HeeIIb requires .doctor.; with special ex­ ALASKA ''Soft Lens Complications" was pertise in the area of contact lens­ North slope oil and gas prospect, 35,870 acres. Status map the title of Jecrw-e given by Little es to pass a rigid series of exami­ available. 12"SOO acres border either Duck Island unit or Prod­ Tokyo optometrist .Dr. R.o4p!r nations in ~ry and prnctice. hoe Bay unit x..ne at the American Academy of Optometry annual meeting in dtAlN Call Chicago. The meeting was from Karie~ss, Garden Grove, Ed O'Brien (2Gb) m-4929 Dec. 12 - 17 and attracted partici­ died Dec. 28. Popular voc.a1istwho Or write 3414 No. 1, 108NF. pants from around the world As a sang with her brother's dance BeDewe, WA 9fW4. diplomate in contact lenses Dr. band in the postWar period, ~ is Kame serves as chairman of the suivived by h Henry, s Bryan, d practical examination committee Lynne Hirata, gc, m Katsu Miya­ of the contact lens section Diplo­ gishima, br Tak Shindo, sis Shiz ~~-::;.::;:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::~:~:~::::::(:~:::;:::«:.,;::,:~bj~::~~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: : :;:::: :::::;::::: ;;;:i mate certification program which Nakazawa. Best Wishes Three Generdlions 01 Experience . .. Shimatsu, Ogata FUKUI arid Kubota MortuaryI Inc. 1201 W. La Veta, Orange, Ca. . . Mortuar'y (714) 633-8730 The Sumitomo Bank of Califomia 707 E. Temple St. 911 Venice Blvd. • Member FDIC Los Angeles 90012 Los Angeles A VERY RARE BOOK by Joseph P. Hubert 626-0441 749-1449 Soichi Fukui, President 'SALMON - SALMON' SEIJIDUKEOGATA WIth • ~ on Iceland. Released Noll. 1979. 90 volumes otfer~20 remain James Nakagawa, Manager $1,200.00. Possibly rhe most lavi~t costly out·ol.Qxlr volume ever pnvately pub­ R. YUTAKA KUBOTA lished. For the AtlantiC Salmon Fisher. For the Collector - For the Investor. Nobuo Osumi, Counsellor ~ Studio, 1581 W. PIonMt Ad.. Dulutl\, Mlnn ~ (218) 721~ . . The Mitsubishi Bank MISSING PERSON of California Member FDIC AITENDON: • Anyone knowing the where­ abouts of YOSHIRO ISHIGE Uttle Tokyo Office YOUNGSTERS AND .OLDSTERS (age 72), please contact his - brother, Min Ishige by collect 321 East Second St., Los Angeles, Calif. 90012 Year End Tax Planning Ira and Keogh call at (415) 334-0374. (213) 680-2650 Plans for Both Individuals and Self-Employed If you work for someone and participant can estab­ are not covered by a qual­ lish for a non-em­ ified retirement plan - or ployed spouse, who are self-employed Merit has received no Savings has a plan wages during the to help you retire year. Generally, with greater fin­ Money Market ~o seperate IRA ancial independ­ accounts are ence taking full maintained. The advantage of tax amount contri­ Certificates at benefits enjoyed by buted should corporations and be equally divi­ other large com­ ded between California First panies'. We are your account also offering and that of SPOUSES IRA. .your spouse. A SPOUSES Bank. For example, a contribu­ IRA is an alter­ tion of $1,750 would require native account tha t $875 be deposited Money Market Certificates are one of the which an employed IRA to each account. best investments you can make today. And we Let us help your plan for tomorrow. Please call Merit Savings Retirement Dept. have them at California First Bank. MERIT SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATION When you invest a minimum of $10,000 MAIN OFFICE(213) 624-7434· TORRANCE (213) 327·9301 • MONTEREY PARK (213) 266-3011 for 6 months, your money earns the highest com­ , IRVINE (714) 552·4751 , mercial bank rate of interest allowed by law.* To find out more, come and meet the peopleT Ir.------, $2.00 Off $2.00 Off I \ at California First. CALIFORNIA I Cut yO_ urself in like a lot of chOice toppings I on one pizza, try the fabulous I Family Sbe P I Z Z A -1 pound Oeli . I PAR LOR Come In and I(et the World's I Greatesl I'izza~ And visit our I Shakey's has :he World's new salad bar II' out of Greatest Pizza~ Oril(mal thin this world! I FIRST BANK I crust and rich thick crust Mtmbo< FDIC come with a galaxy of different Limit one coupon per pizza I delectable toppings. If you ordered. I -Federal regulations require a substantial interest penalty be imposed 1$2L ______00 Off 112-114 Japanese Plaza Little Tokyo $2 00 Of _ 'f I tor early withdrawal. • (213)628-1127 ..1 ©Calitornia First Bank, 1979 ------~------~-----~, JNMvny2~,~I PA~C~ -r.!aaO JACL hears M-ats - •••••••••••••••••••••• Ch.--& UI, Old Hokubei Mainichi into CFB archives ,. ~~•• ,.~ •• ,. • ~.~•• ,.~.,. • - d - SAN FRANCIS<;O-'fI:1e Hokubei Mainichinewspaper ftlesdating from grap Ie eslgner May of l~ (Shinsekai, the oldest predecessor of the Hokubei Mainichi) GOOOD"'E'.D I. fetes local h to November of 19-11 (Shinsekai-Asahi, New World Sun, the prewar CIDCAGO-The Qric.ago JAU and issued his concerns for the fu­ pred~r of the Hokubei Mainichi) have been transferred for safe- ture of the COWltry based on the keepmg m the Japanese American History Room of the California Finn GRAY HAIR'• 36th Inaugural Din­ held its annual Bank, JSO California St nerlDance on Dec. 6 at the Orring­ kinds of values that were so impor­ tant to the fll'St generation of Japa­ The Hokubei is keeping the ~~ files from 1~. ton Hotel in Evanston. The occa­ nese in America. Goodbye gray hair, hello Silvercheck - sion was highlighted with a speech by CoJ1greSSman Robert Matsui, a fhe incoming 1981 board was Koreatown redevelopment planned the leading formula in 26 countries - recognition of services to a chaf)- installed by Past National JAU LOS ANGELES--The Korean commwnty has agreed to bear almost the now available in the U.S. ter member, and the installation of President Shig Wakamatsu. They entire cost of a plan to redevelop an area of the Wilshire District known the new board of directors. include as officers: as Korea ToWll. Los Angeles City Councilman Dave 01r0Ungham told a Silvercheck makes gray color Ihat you conlrol. Chapter Vice President Michael John Tani, pres.; Mike Ushijima, City Hall news conference Dec. 15 that the Korean community has hair young again -secretly Silvercheck won' l wash Ushijima presided over the even- Vp prog; Jane Kaihatsu, Vp prog; and easily. The leading out, won'l leave gray roOlS, pledged more than $200,000. The area is bounded by 8th St on the north, ing's activities in which tribute Alice E.saki, VP memb; Jim lsoro, formula for men and is not a dye. In 2-3 weeks, was paid to Mas Nakagawa, a long- VP fm; Otristina Adachi, VP pub Olympic Blvd on the south, Vermont Ave. on the east and Western Ave. women in 26 countries. Silvercheck gives you standing and active member in ff Chieko fh.w..,.I~ and board on the west, (an area including Hobart Ave. elementary school, Ardmore Silvercheck is as simple to freedom from gray hair. Qri,.",oo. A ...... ,.nh;'" desiDnPr, Na- a; V'&>UO, sec; Playground and known among prewar residents as the Uptown area, -- &'Gi"..... -0-- members Ross Harano, Betty Ha- use as hair tonic. Leaves ' Discover il now! ~wa was mnored for his in- segawa, Janice Honda, Art Morl­ where many Japanese resided). you with natural looking vofvement and concern and for mitsu, Pam Morita, Alice Murata, The Korean community has agreed to fund the hiring of a consultant, the many JAU projects in which Tom Nishida. Tom Okawara, Mike ope':1- a project office and co~uct surveys and resean:h. In the past, Send $3.95 for one 4-oz. Silvercheck ~~ donated his time and ta- Sugam, Janet Suzuki, Kaz Tsune- similar programs have been city-funded, <:.\1nnit\gllam said. Cream or LUiuid, $7.50 for Dept. 606/(415) 381·0590 two. Add $1 postage 313 Visla de Va lle Rep. Matsui=e to the issue of mum, Carol Yoshino, and Ron Yo· and Iuur.dlinK. • Mill Valley, CA 94941 : ~uof d::= s~ 36th Inaugural Committee _Oyama's .cl?Sm~tic market recalled .------~~~~---~-----SlInrchcck, Dept. 606, 313 VisUo de Valk, MiD VaDey, CA 94941 gain funding for the Conunission was chaired by Judith Tanaka and BERKEIEY, Ca.-Forty-three Is- ·Sacramento. Days later, my father Credil card holders, order by calli ng collect: (415) 381...,590 PC - 35 as well as enlightening the group ronsisted of Janice Honda, Mas - sei women and two Issei men Jl105t asked the man how he liked the Please send me, in a plain wrapper, _ bottles of Silvercheck to possible appointees to the Com- Nakagawa, May Nakam, Joyce of them in their late seventies and cream, and the Issei man wr., Cream O . Liquid O. I understand Silvercheclc is sold with mission. In other ~, Matsui Tani, John Tani, Carol Yoshino, eighties, were mnored at a Quist- owns a p~ shoe store, re­ an unconditional mon~baclc guarantee. Enclosed is my check for $ which includes SI poslage and handling. _~ preceding ~ and Joyce Y~: _ mas party at the North Berkeley plied, 'I used it to polish my shoes. Charge 10 my 0 VISA 0 MASTER CHARGE -----=------=::-....:-~------...... :.....:..:.....---I'-----t Senior Center Dec. 13 with Amy It makes a very good shoe polish! Card Number . Exp. Date _ _ _ _ Maniwa as coordinator. {I was a boy then, I noted this Allow Ii,., lor dr/i,·,,,!. Calif_ R ... add 6'1 S41 .. 11U_ TIle tim prize of Panam's single Those assisting were Tad Hiro- man's shoes sMne brilliantly),." Name ______roundtrip ticket to Hong Kong was • Arizooa ta, gifts; Marie Miyasaki and Jean Oyama also said that his father Addn: ss ______won by Ken Ishibashi. and twenty Nakaso, games; Mrs. Shirazawa, wmlesalerl hair pomade in ane-ll>. Ci1t,______SI ___ Zip ____ Arimna JACLers ~ rOO­ other gifts ranging in value from chi for families and friends at the arrangement; Fumi ,' glass jar.; to the Japanese stores in $SO to $125 Were won by the t.J1d­ William Nakatani and Thomas California and the yrung Filipino JAU .Building in Glendale from ers of the lucky drawing or door Ouye. migrant fann workers were the early Surxlay morning, Dec. 28. prW:! tickets. Fifty other items After an exchange of gifts, fan- best CUSlDmers for the product. Since rnochigome needs to soak ",:ere also passed out to the parti­ for two days, orden; had to be cily paclcaJ by the issei guests,. The hair pomade came in scenn;of CIpants. games and door prizes donated by banana, orange, lemon, pineapple made with Trudy Tanita by Dec. 24. • the Berkeley Nikkei Senior Center and booouet. Board. JAU members served a uI haathree ~ Alttuugh GaIy Tadaoo was aDllOllIXB1 as • West Valley luncheon of chicken teri- we used my father's product, we the 1981 chapter president Dues TIle West Valley JAU will t.J1d arushi. yaki., manju and tea also secretly SJUJCk to the comer were ~ to $25.75 single, an instal.Iation dinner~ on Sa­ $45 couple. turday,Jan 14, at Ruby King Rest­ Guest speaker Joe Oyama, the drugstDre and purdlased a natio~ aurant, 4320 El Camino Real, Los West Wind colwnnist in the PC, ally known brand for our own po- Altos. A ro-!n;t coc:ktail hour be­ told of his father's pre-WW2 cos- ~te~~_~. f~ posmallmade3 ~ Grandma Lund's Antiques • ClJapter sponsored a gins at 6 p.m. followed by dinner, · . _.L_ 'kitchen lIu~rlUwers ma 07..jat ~ metiCS, usmg my u ...... cr s selling for sot My father's pa- GUSS - CHINA - oou.s Kanto Japanese American Get-to­ program and dancing. mw the Issei ladies useQ to be the gether on Nov. 28, with approxi­ TIle evening's featured speaker best customen; for his father's ~ cost SOrt for a 0De-fDUJ'd mately 170 pernons attending. The is Jean Wakatsuki Houston, author last offlCiaJ event for the year in­ of the well-known book "Return to products. ''When my fa~r first , ~y father would also recom­ cluded a buffet, a dance band and a Manzanar" which was later pre­ ~ ~nmentmg WltI:t cos- mend his hair tonic to the Issei CLOCKS drawing. sented on prime-time television. mencs, usmg my IOOthers kitchen store owners telling them that pots and pans, our food always 'this would ~ hair With prizes donated by Panaro. Ms Houston will speak about her tasted like perfume, and I hated ~ .on TIle New Otmi, Trader Vic's, new script ca1Ied "Pictw'e Bride". it" Oyama said. your head! He was so conVlIlCmg Seiko,_ Iwatani Industries, Coca Following the installation of the that even I believed him. The irony OUR Cola, Air Niugini, Rayovac and new officers for 1981, the Hamor "One day when he finally per- was that my father was almost NHK, the drawing earned a siz­ Lites band will provide dancing fected what he named a 'Beauty completely bald. " able amount for the chapter's and listening music for the rest of Cream', a vanishing cream, he William Nakatani translated JAU Redre$ Cornrninee fund the evening. Tickets are available gave a sample to an Issei pillar of Oyama's talk into Japanese for the .SPECIALTY drive. at $15 per pe~n. our Japanese Methldist Church in Issei JACL-Terminallsland Film Project c/o PSvV RegiorEd Office, 244 S. ~ Pedro Sl Nadine• I. Lund Plaza Gift Center Los ArgeIes, Ca !n>12. 6264471 FINE JEWelRY - CAMERA - VIDEO SYSTEM Ri!pJrt #7 -~ 19, U8) Harty Masamni. ~ 912 Fremont Avenue SPORTING GOODS & HOME APPliANCES Uader ~Be;,sie Miyata. ~ moo Ir Ows--Toyo PMring Co., South Pasadena, Gilif. DESIGNER'S BAGS - COSMETICS mead; MiIsuru lnaba. RiVtT.iide; lwa> Inc. Ws ~ • YamagudU, Ranch> 0Jamu\ga; Rme sunoolr ~wi Y. KwnasaI. Te(su HitDmi. UJs JAn. Gc.t $10,000..00 I Hidoo Los Ang818sl Ca 90012 Angeles; MIM T. Maruyama, TObliIo daI&-$ 7,8S7.oo (213J 680-3288 Olula Vista; Nori Yam, UJs ~L

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Lxb . SID • c::-..u So-ina NiIl£BI 5po<,- . Jnrdty w...-..... RANDY'S NATIONAL JACL CREDIT UNION Murray's Lapidary Tacos & Subs Now over 54.2 million In aueh Pink or Blue T -Shirt printed in three colors Good Food Alwoys Righi Off Insured Savings· currentlv 7% per annum Supply S8'ID FOR ~ SHOWING 31 ORIGINAL DESIGNS GLEN .. GOlDIE NUu.A Y the San Dirge F.-.y 62' N. "-A... , "-. Ca 91702 .41SSo.u~I""""" Car loans low rates on new & used 8Y ROO AND AYAKO 213/69-2)16 211/'70.9037 Nett Be BUSSAN (SIne» 1102) r.:w Signatu ... Loans up to 53000" . 140 ...... s., &.n."-,CltI5112 LW OUR FOOD IS COOKED TO ORDER Dora's Free Insurance on loons & savings ~-... Q.88y~ .••.••....•.....•.•••..••...... •..•.. Broaster Kitchen Hair Affair ...... : ...... 117_', ODd Wm', B.... Cua ODd Sqlc • TO 540.000 BY USDGC •• TO QUAliFIED BOIlROWERS GfRRY & BERNIE MONROE, OwneR ~ ...... c...ti.., ...... Hoi, U>biaa • ...... PO 1121 Sail Lake CIIy, utah 14110 (101) 3~ 1440W. ~y Bhld...... Hal, DaiaDinl ~Io,Ulil . 722-4190 1110 S. ATlANTIC BLVD., MONTEREY PARK car~ ...... •········ .. ······· .. ·...... ······· ...~·····::: ...... ·.. ··· 281-6611 • Appal_I Necftwry 4-iiioiiir.i.7w;ry2-!1.1!I81----=====""'iI------'''"'''T'----'-=----'=-===----r'''''':?'"'"':..::::7--:c::7~"C:::::J- •• • • . • JSSN: 00J0..lI$79 • Easy 0II1be Eye Editor: May I oommend ~ Hironaka, paclflC clf1zen our p.c. cartoonist, for tus timely cartoons. As they say, a ptcture is 1 ~fIII""""-AnwDtClkef8""'~~ ___ worth a thousand words. In this ... 28ft. 301\ 3i2nd. 34ft.~..., ...... dlh8~ .. 21M S. San FWto 9L. LOI ~ t.1KJ012; 1213) 62&fII936 • a.tClass ~ case, [would say" is worth a mil· ._L.oIMgels.C& AtnMI~...... , : S1 .00d lion words. Keep it up, Pete! We aU ,.,.,.... ~~on.per~-.s . ~ : apprecwueit $10, ~ in ~ . FcnIgn idfI, !: Add U.5.55 • ~ Of It seems I always read the car­ ...... -.pi 11 1 ~ eounni&b __ .....,.. JACL ..." ~ do nell toon before I read the editonal ~ raI'IecI ~ 1XIky. Not to put theeditoria1s down but I guess I atways focus first on some­ 1Ho\T MEAAIS OR, .wIESK. TSUPMJFIA ...... •...~JACl~ Uung easy on the eyes! OR CUFFORO I uvea.-...... et.ir, Pidic Clizen ~ DR FRANK F. SAKAMOTO 'HAPPy NEW YEARS' t-!AMV Il ~ .•...... EdJk>r Chairrn.at\, National lOOJ Out. OR Clticago 'H4VE A GOOO &l4Y' • E)Iougb Rehash .365 T/ME5, Editor: No a JAG. member and PC reader in Hawaii for only five months. r do not deserve to criti­ The Holidays cae writers contributing to PC. A 1TD11h ago, the R: ofhce ~awash with But it seems to me that some eX' your readers belaba- the point ri Holiday bsue activity - 112 pages for the certam ISSUes witrout any creati­ pnn!er instea:t of 11. A two week resPte from vity or expansion m the issue in­ dea:lliI'e:am we'reta:k afresh foryear 1981 volved. TWo examples are Shi.lgtm am into WJ" 29tll year at the task. The past ""'i>IaItiarism fortnight ~difTerentforachange : like~· Alter~ many months r still see rehashed cnticism of ShOgun, and even after a public apology re­ Nogahims) III Mel. MIwoo the garding the so-called Weglyn pla­ while shaking down _ maple leaves from the g:aartsm, I still see letters berating • 'Y""'" of Infamy' down, to admit the error and to I recalJ a story in a Japares.e the day elaID:I the JAG. National for this error. Editor. apoklgi2.e most humbly. book where IWO "nghtful It»­ If I were Weglyn, I wouJd be After rereading IXlrDOOS do One has to question to what ex­ thers" claimed the W' rascal as highly cort1)limented to think that Weglyn's book, Years of Infamy, I tent was Weglyn really damaged? hers. The JLdge dectded to settle of the milltons of words wrtten fjrxl it diffICUlt to reconcile the Was it ftnancialJy? Was it to her the matter arxI had them pull the aboot the Relocation, JAG. has se­ Weglyn rI. this conrroversy with reputation as an author? Was It to boy in a lug of war. 1be pain was lected mine and used it wcrd for the Michi Weglyn w~ wrote the her pe~ self-esteem? too much and the child let CJJt a 1IY':1O!ial oervioe at the San lkgo Orun:h thai word, be:::HlSoe aut/x)rs are con­ book. It would be roost gracious ri Mi­ painful wail! One of the mothers D~'" 0"' [0 be a ye:an:n1 reunUI of the clan on my wife Micki's scious of every word, every set):. Quoting from her 0\NT1 state­ chi to be forgiving ri the plagiarist let go and amid the victory cry of sm tenee, every paragnph they use. ment in the book: "[ am indetxed woo did the nefarious deed, and to the other, the judge IIwarded the kmws that: has the San lkgo has a new Seaport Viliago (~ to the old ferry Weglyn she to ... Harry Honda for perusing accept graciously the well-inten­ little one to loser. hrased her ideas exactly right U tiwreda~mtheJACL Then therewas II Father arxI Son ~ which stJu::k us as a combinatioo of Jack ILnm SQuare. the section dealing with evacuee rwere WegJyn, I 'MlUld say, "Go to I feel confident that such liter­ Partnership in business going to Rx1s and ~omians will ~ these claims and for responding, \OAth­ O'c:..JJ Village Pier it. JAn. 1'l109e words are my con­ out failure, to query after query ary greats as Reischauer and pots and an angry right enruc:s. _sh&wing..arerya~rmsure;butbe....",.,wlDdo tribution [0 OUR cause." It is ifr through the yeaI'3 .... Michener, and the late Edison Uno The Son carre up with the idea to mft walIc:iJlg if yw warD: to give it a go:Id lYDXNer. AIrther day suiting to think of offering money "I wish to express my gntitude, would have been magnarumous get even and called the IRS and was -" vimiIlg Emonada 1eWreIy, being ~ row DHning to Weglyn, whose character shone also, for the strong mornl backing enough to take this cour.;e under had Dad pUt in prison for a little miscue. Next morning walking Tijuana is wi!h ilsmillion p!>JpIeand ~ by a ~ through in he r book given the project by the distin­ si.milar~. Of the penr:malitie$ ('\Ie met guished former National Secre­ FRED HIRASUNA down Main Street, he was sur· U.s. OISlXms ~ upl11 WI' mum TIm being a MMday. the through PC. me I admire greatly Fresro,Ca prised to find that he was rot the _just..-45 __ 18_~ W'y and loog·time Washington _wail an is Kats Kmblgu. Her review ri Towns People Hero! Representative c:l the Ja~ M"1Cbi Wegtyu's lang letter cam­ This will"", __ much to """Ie wID've rever been:w!h of the "Hito HaUl" is fXlt only a critique American am.ens I..e.argue. t-.hke IJII'W1Itng an Jim ~'s (DI­ The Good Book tells us about a _~ asllllll!rl, this fortniglt was different for a change ... of a fLlm, it is II rn-iew d lie's Ma5aoka. and JAG.'s current Na­ IDDD (Dec. 12) 'I'riD 1QlIPEBr'..--1'.4 channing woman caught in adul· Ao:1 a speciai tn!Sl was to see the finals of the }"1:UW Cabrillo relabonshiP51 and ~ well lhese tional Exa-utive Oim:tor, David tery and brrught before the Mas­ are merged into one man's life to • The Good Book ter. The accusers koowing the IwkeItgll ~ at the San Diego Spx1s Arem---"No. I" Ushio, and orhers in the ~ make that life significant Editor. L:lw ofMo:ses, watted to ~1One her' ~ fromQq,wiI1rlq it eIfortlosorlhan we ha", by Yoshiro Schaar. fer her most nuttee using por'tDls ri ''Years of ooe went away, and the lArd and With the deepening of the e(l)OO­ the adulteress were the only ores energetic s~rt. and to Bill Ho­ Infamy" witlDut due credit to Mi­ ever "'" Most of our trip; lone from San lkgo SIan af1£r true are }'OW' crisis, extremists are now sokawa, Associate Editor ri the chi Weglyn I ~ a letter left. "Where ac.rusers," -...... a anb:ive to ~oc ~ ... t...... openly ~ to mass violence Den\ler Post, wtnse asrute editor­ from Mid\i Weglynsaying it was He asked and hearit:lg thIlt no one and ~ against ntCiai mi­ condemned her, the Master said I -... change to""""'n ial ~ns after a reading of fl11C with her that they were used There is Wldeniable The best change came New Year, DJ~ the Truma­ norities. an one ri the final rewrites proved {or a worthy cause, but it seems it too will not coOOe.mn you. Go and sign that there lies a stonny sea , merx d Rcas at me sraning (Xin:I: m Orange Grove Ave. with a exceeding1y helpful" is the other way around. ~ are sin no more. This Lord lived for JJ ahead o( best line ri de­ and to us. Our A stupid mistake was made. times JAG. canrot afford a years on the cross he was minimum of!US;: lea", lone at 6:Dam., ...... ~ fense would be to glorify the mag­ say, "Father, forgive them {or they I.ISIl8l lniffi: III the _ fu,eway, and park the car in a Certainly the ITlistakr was made "t'wse divided" and I hope we can nificent Jap.'W!Se American war not with evil intent or malice. 'The forgive and be forgiven whatever. kna.Y not what they do" and al tigI¢-fitting .... lilly six blocks away and rurncl"", four poopIe recon1 Easter Day arose agaln plagiarist, w~ver he or she may I could just see a Pete Hironaka Gordon HniByashi stated Being on the same JAG. Super bock from tie rum. The p!>JpIe IJI) hmt IBI sIep: ovemigjtt in th6r Dr. be, may have ttoo.ght that the QUO­ cartoon: Harry H., Jctm T. etc in a the ~reparations Bowl Team it's high time ~ -. but by JBI>de time. th6r bags were rolled IJI) aI· that cam­ tation expressed exactly what he deepest jwtg.le stewing in a pot that we paign is not a special Japareie go on to things like Red.n=r.s. mem­ ~ room to S1lInd and MIIcll. Maybe wowere hIcky, wanted to say and could not im­ with Michi W. Bob S. etc., stirring klwiIl! American CoMe but an American bership increase and public ser· but we """ Ihat a.Ialg as a,;p f... 198.2 JBI>de llI>"'" ... The Iadeewr. • JAMESOOA by JAa... from the P'resldent everyone happy in theJACL MACK Y A.MAGUon Fontana Pasadena. Ca 110M IIAW' YAWl:., s.doi s... Mabel Sheldon's Tremendous Wealth Glistens Salt UIke City lndia. I was dlSappointed. Although I didn't tell her, I thought it I should have known better. For in a few weeks, [ received In the winter. there are days when a stretch ct highway was a dumb topic. It seemed then, both ridiculous and ironic to another letter, expressing humility and personal renunciation. between Utah and Colorado is closed because of inclemert wea­ debate the fate of a foreign country's freedom For where was ther. TIle of (fic is terrlp)rarily halted for safety pur­ One Christmas, I encJooed a small check. I wished she would now our freedom? It may be irxlicative of the lack of imagination at purchase something frivolously American, Shewould not accept poses. Vet, when ( receive re~>rts rl such blockades, it dis­ the time foc the to~c Witi fervently debated. I confess it was rot that gift or subsequent gifts for herself. Not even the one on her tres.geoS me. is ~ because I have rEver traveled ~ nuu the subject, but the opportunity to argue that interested me. belated marriage to Dr. Paul Williams, nor the memorial 00 his road. Tonight.. traveJeri are again warned of a weather watch Disagreement was one of my favorite camp activities. death. All offerings have been transferred to the Mabel Sheldon and the same senseless concem is a distraction My fmgers tap In time, Indiadid gain rer independence without the benefit of against the desk.. • Endowment FUnd. OUr oratorical contribution. Of the many debate topics, it is the In 197~, the interest from this modest fund provided sc.h<>­ 1 used to wonder what wasso important on the other sideof the only one [ remember. Perhaps because each December, Mabel mountains, that ( required the assw-ance of an open highway, J larships for 62 boys and girls in India. Without the money they Sheldon sends a report on her children in India. Although she would have been condemned to hopeless lives as untouchables. never examined my worry, dismissing it as another reurotic was unmarried Wltil very late, she had a large family of children QUirk. PUshing my hands in and out of my pockets, a nervous Some of the contributors to the fund are former students from Among them were her students at Gila She refers to us as, "my Gila. By permitting our participation, Mabel Sheldon continues hab.i~ I found an WlOI>OfI, but untoudlables lifted from my sweater. . . eJq)ressing our human oneress through a.~ act of personal mud ruts irao lives of tDpe. It is reminiscent of the lIne wha'1 we renunciation It does not escape me that this easiest, perha~ ~oo It is the letter from Boulder, Colomdo. I walt for It each were raised from ere desert. Decerrber. 'This year, there is a rUiceahle tremor in the fine easy, fonn of renwlciaqon returns a needed se~. of humihty. penmanship. Momentarily, I studied the familiar handwritins, After Gila, Mabel Sheldon returned to India. She gave 37 years Mabel Sheldon's possession of tremendous spmtual wealth Without .--tine the words. Visual confirmation of time's pas­ of continuous missionary service for rer dlurch. 1be only intt.... ·· makes me recognize my own impo..erishment She is still my saee is more acute than the intellectual realization. It is Ihere, ruprion was during the war years. In 1963. her service in In1ia teacher. plain ID the eye. . was concluded. Her ~ was memorable. Thousands of Indians brwght bedding and and spent the night on the The highway between Utah and Colorado is ~n ttgain 11lC:! I mtled the imp.alsr'edenial that rose to my throel. the 1f1V~ food banks of the river. In tre moming,as rertram pulled out. those weather watch has been lifted. I will probably never travel on luntary. "no.to My reacher is getting on in year.J. Her name was Mabel Sheldon at Gila. where she taU';' hii!h ,cl1001 Englisl>. who could ran alongside ~til ~, cruId tl) krlger follow it that road, But I like to know it is open, just in case. Maybe this comil'l{ year some of my classmates from Butte High School She also taught me sunetrung else. The exact wU'ding has beel) Since !~, she has been a resident of the Frasier Meadows will be pa.s.sing thmugh Colorado. I hope they'll take !.he tune to foraottel\. but the general gISt was, ....[l)e importance ti indePen­ Manor (J50 Ponca Place, Boulder, Coklrndo 80J0J). visit MabelSheldon williams. Or a nice way to start the new year dence fot lndia. II This was not part of the regular classroom On her retwTI to America, she wrote me a gracklus letter. [n might be by writing her. She'd like that. Sheasksabout allofyou, study. It came about when (asked for possible topics the school my response, I tried to convey the admiration I felt for her always. , debate-.cn&lduse. WhenslMo,_edtheindependenceof remarkable and unse1fishlife. It was mean: asa persmal tnbute, ------

. FROM THE FRYING PAN: by Bil Hosokawa paper-just 16 tabloid pages to be published quarterly­ is $S or ¥= 1,000 a copy. A New U.S.-Japan Quarterly Unfolds SpriflkIed among -the heavier items are delightful little features like this one about visiting a friend: Denver, Colo. says she founded her own communications agency, Ran­ "In America you call in advance to make sure you are You've probably never seen a news­ ko International, in 1978 after 14 years with the public not inconveniencing your friend. That's consideration, paper quite like this one. It has two relations firm of Ruder & Finn where her last post was Western style. When serving and receiving refresh­ front pages, one in front where it be- seniorv.p. ~ ments, you seldom have to be concerned with the awful longs from the American point of view, Her newspaper has two front pages, she explains, to thought that your friend may not be equipped with a and the other in back, where it belongs symbolize her belief that communication is a two-way variety of selections for economic reasons. After all, the way the Japanese see it. The front­ J street different styles of communication of American America has always been affluent, one always has had a front page a title which reads "U.S.-Japan News and J~panese peoples are often due to drastically dif­ variety of choices and has been encouraged from the Views" with U.S. printed in red ink. The back-front page ferent cultural backgrounds, and better understanding cradle to 'know what you want and to say so. ' So your host has a title reading "Japan-U.S. News Views" with the between the two countries is crucial for the stability of always asks about your preference, and you always state: word Japan in red ink. the Free World. 'I like decaffeinated coffee with Sweet & Low and a bit of If you have any doubts about the uniqueness of this The newspaper is edited and published in New York skim milk,' etc. City by Ranko Iwamoto, a native of Japan with a master's newspaper, consider these additional points: The editor "In Japan you suddenly drop in unannounced so that degree in journalism from Boston University. The publi­ (and publisher) signs the editorial introducing her pro­ your friend would not have to clean the house, prepare city release accompanying the first issue of the paper duct, "With love, Ranko Iwamoto." And the price of the extravagant meals in advance for you. That's considera­ EAST WIND: by Bill Ma';"ani . tion Japanese style. The Japanese host often serves tea or coffee without asking your preference. If asked, you generally answer, 'Anything is fine.' Come to think of it, Beware of False Prophets Japan's economic success story is less than IS years old. In the Have-Not part of the world, the host offers what­ Philadelphia forthrightness and simple decency, by owning up to such views ever he has and the guest accepts whatever is offered­ as being their own rather than ascribing them to God. Cow­ - . IN TI1E RECENl' presidential elections, which is also still the custom with a majority of the ardice. ~ there loomed on the scene groups who as- Japanese people." . ~ sumed the self-righteous mantle of ''moral­ THAT TIIERE BE among us such ...jackais-and I cannot ity", generally known to us as the "moral think of a more apt label-is, I guess, inevitable. The greater Ranko Iwamoto also points out that when writing a majority". The leaders of these groups, tragedy, however, is that there are all too many citizens, includ­ letter, Americans get right to the point: "The purpose of ~( , while waving the Bible, proceed to proclaim ing many well-meaning folks, who are unwittingly seduced by this letter is ..." He usually finishes what he has to say in unChrist-like concepts such as citizens being anned with guns, such vicious prattle. that God does not hear the prayers ofJews, that this Nation a page. The Japanese on the other hand, typically begins IN TI1E NAME of the Almighty, these modern-day Pharisees should support certain foreign dictatorial regimes, and similar with greetings of the seasons: "The cherry blossoms are . would have prayers injected into the classrooms. I personally violent propcEitions. All this while hiding behind the mantle of in full bloom." "The high school baseball games are on have nothing against prayers; I resort to them myself-perhaps Jesus Christ. It is little wonder that after some 2,000 year.; that the way." "Yesterday was the first day of autumn." If he the beautiful principles of Jesus have not taken hold in this world not as often as I should--and for individuals to engage, in their finishes all he needs to say within one page, he usually own privacy, in such uplifting activity is commendable. But may and, more particularly, in these proud and mighty United States. attaches one blank page to his letter. To be so business­ I dare ask whose prayer these self-proclaimed moraJ.ists would Christ ~ the cross continues to be for naught, and his seek to impose upon our children: Confucius? Buddhist? Bahai? like as to finish a letter in one page makes him uneasy, so . Blood is being caused to flow on that cross. As in the dark days of Are suspect the additional page. centuries past, we continue to have Lucifers quoting from the the citizens to be given a choice? I not, and there then "goes" the protections of the First Amendment, so wisely Bible, spouting hate and ignoring its message of Love. promulgated by our Founding Fathers, guaIdClteeing to each of And more: If you are talking to a Japanese in English, . TIIAT EVERY CITIZEN is entitled to hislher views cannot be us freedom of worship. ''Freedom'' to pray or worship as only you tend to get "Yes" as an answer for everything. The gainsaid: that is the beauty of our fonn of government But these someone else may dictate cannot be freedoJll. Japanese is most likely saying: "Yes, I hear you." It has false prophets who pretend to hear God (how can any mortal THAT lliIS LAND needs a renewed infusion of morality­ nothing to do with yes or no, but merely acknowledges claim that the Father of all of us does not hear the prayers of any the fact that you have been heard. one among us, His children?) ought to exhibit gun. The lack tically scheming to reclaim the lost power for the heir of Harrison, Los Angeles, halts de­ of judgment on the part of the portation of alien evacuee (San­ To Reduce Home Energy Costs currinllum makers is deplor­ Taiko. An episode like Tora­ nosuke Madokoro); had been de­ $ HELP IS AVAILABLE O\V naga's harrowing escape from nied counsel while in internment able, and puts the quality of As the temperature begins to drop home Osaka would not have ha~ camp. California education in ques­ heating energy costs will continue to rise. The INCOf\ E tionable light, but their think­ pened. Dec. 24--JACL protests 'mis­ Tama, Cluistian name Gra­ treannent' of +llnd vetenms at State of California Office of Economic Oppor­ ing is understandable: ShtJgun Camp Haan (Riverside, Ca); tunity (OEO) can help you meet these rising costs was a best seller; the TV series cia and daughter of Mitsuhide homebound Hawaiian Nisei Gis E~ERGY (Jinsai in the story), was Mari­ through the low-Income Energy Assistance Pro­ is based on the noveL There used on garbage detail in place of gram (LlEAP). must be in it somewhere a key ko's modeL As Osaka began to prisoners of war. AS~ISTANCE to the understanding of Japa­ mobilize for the battle of Seki­ Dec. 24-Nisei citizens in Ha­ waii challenge lmmjgration WHAT IS UEAP? LlEAP is a federally funded pro- nese history. The 50 million gaharn, Mitsunari decided to h R0 G RA M~ take her hQstage in order to Dept.'s requirement for certifica­ gram which provides assistance to low-income hou.se.- r . viewers of the TV series obvi­ tion of citizenship in travel to holds in meeting the rising cost of home energy. ThiS IS • ously thought likewise. They prevent her husband from Mainland; non-Nisei unaffected. joining leyasu. Not to let her not a bill paying program. However, eligible applicants will , assumed that they were ~ Dec. 26-U.s. appellate court, receive a one-time LlEAP payment by March 31, 1981. ing Japanese history of AD husband compromise himself, Denver, upsets conviction of 7 1600, while being beguiled Tama decided to die. As a de­ Heart Mountain Fair Play Com­ mittee members; erroneous in­ APPLY NOWI Applications postmarked af­ with a romantic tale of adven­ vout Christian, she could not TO QUAUFY: For assistance with your commit suicide; as a virtuous struction given to jwy on drnft home energy costs: ter Jan. 3 I, 1981 will not be accepted. PICK ture. law, defense attorney AL. Wirin UP an application at the following locations: Can such an assumption wife she cruld not admit any explains. 1. You must pay your own utility bills. male in her She solved 2. Your total expected 1980 household in­ check with history? Let us see. room Dec. 2&-Sec. of Interior Ickes * Your local Employment Development , the model dilemma by letting herself be favors compensation for evacuee come may not exceed the amounts below: Department through losses, Washington press confer­ Size of Total Household for B1ackthome, drifted to Ja­ stabbed the fusuma. * Your local Dept. of Social Services 'ence told. Household Income pan on the disabled Dutch Ship Fidelity of wife to husband , Dec. 29-San Francisro super­ * Your local Community-based Organiza- 1 $ (4,738) Uej'de wOOse original name was among the most sternly visors open Hunter's Point hous­ tions . 2 6,263 was the Erasmus. Beyond the enforced social mores of the ing project to 16 fonner Alameda * Your Community Action Agency 3 7,788 similarity in his manner of ar­ class. A woman like county evacuees. . I * local State or County library 4 9,313 rival in Japan, there is nothing Mariko was an utter impossi­ cMidil- GIl Pqe 14 * Welfare Rights Organizations. in the staid subsequent career bility. 5 10,838 • 1981 Oftice~ of Adams to suggest the excit­ ...... 6 12,363 If you are unable to get an application from ing adventures that befell ShtJgun is a creation out of RENO JAn. the aboive locations, or assistance. in com­ Keiji Date, pres; Henry Hanori. vp; If the size of your household exceeds six, add pleting one, call toll free 1-800-952-8311. Blackthome. By the way, the whole cloth. But it is pointless Kiyoshi Hase, treas; &ina Takuma. sec; $1,525 for each additional member in your wooden statue of the Dutch to criticize it on that score. In­ Wilson Makabe. del; Jooe sun. schol; household. Mail application to: Jane Yamamoto. memb; Jim IhanI. 1000 philosopher that adorned the terweaving the warp of his­ LlEAP/OEO Oub. If you meet this criteria and are eligible for poop deck of the Uefde is now tory, however tenuous, with WEST VAllEY JAn. P.O.Box 76964 Japan's national treasure. the weft of irrulgination has Kayo Kikuchi, pres; Jim SaI

AAPAA member Susan Moudy Sidney Poitier

By SUMlIlARU As Sidney ~itier spoke, I could feel a sense of awe and respeCt from the member.iliip of the Association of Asian/Paci­ fIc American Artists (AAPAA) ~itier said that despite all the blacks have done to effect afftnnative action and improve in front of a downtown Los Angeles parking lot June 23, 1980. images in the media, he regan:is hirrue.If as the only black who bas risen to such a' powerful position in the entertainment in- about one-quarter of the way down the body, narrow middles, they do not see the likes of Secretary of State March Fong Eu, dustry. then below that, flat in front with ~ roundness in the. Pan-Asian ~tors and lawyers, or community-involved people When ~ about whether we were putting our careers back Very few men have excess tissue, except a broadness such as koyal Morales or Ron Wakabayashi. they may never in jeopardy when we speak out against industry practices, ~i­ below the neck (called "shoulders"), again a neat middle, but few aspire to reach their potential because there are so few role tier replied. "What do you really have to lose?" He was refening contOlrn) on the bottom half. models. to the mmIlIUIlily. Same believe we have been responsible for which are IK1t into machines with water and cloth. Egami won- The creative process often begins with the writer who must be bmJtmg, rather than creating, opponunities.. Case in point: We . ders what makes things so contaminated on Earth able to get in the door in order to pitch a story to the powers that were involved in the removal of an airline "O\arlie Clan" com­ Waking at the ~r containers of mm and tape, television be. Because those "powers" do not know our writer.:;, few are mercial from television. In the negotiatious with the advertising series and motion pictures. Egami again finds the differences allowed through the door. Those same powers also tend to use agency, we artempted to get a real Asian cast in the role of the between men and women very 5tlrtling. He notes there are four the same directors and producers over and over again since they Olinese father, hoping that an Asian would bring some human men to every woman in the stories. proved in the past they can deliver. We are seldom given the qualities to the role. Unfortunately, the agency and its client 'There is a social structure referred to as "family" consisting of chance to prove OI.rn5e1ves. chose not to reshoot the commercial We also negotiated with an a man. a woman and smaller earthlings. As in the commercials, As for the technical end, the unions have practiced nepotism agency about a supennarket commercial using a stereotypical. the heirachy is similar. The man is the boss, the woman obeys, for years, and most of us just don't have daddies in the Intema­ destructive martial artist and a white ~r. We urged the and so do the children Sometimes the woman tries to make the tional Alliance of Threatrical State Employees, the National agency to use a white martial artist and an Asian in the anmun­ children obey, but most often the man is more effective. Associaton of Broadcast Employees & Technicians, or the other cer role. 'The agency would not buy the concept One story has a family without the man, and the woman is hard craft unions. So, what's wrong with Charlie Chan? Perhaps Olarlie was fine pressed to run the family's life because she doesn't earn enough Probably the most important place for Pacific/Asian Ameri­ .30 years ago, but times have changed. Charlie was conceived by on her job. Egami assumes this is because the man is more cans to be are in those hallowed halls of ABC, CBS and NBC. whites and interpreted by white actors, all of whom had conver capable, thus worth more money. Unfortunately, many of us are unprepared to exist in the dog- luted ideas of what a Chinese is. If the industry portrays a Egami finds another program most difficult to understand. eat-{fog world of network hierarchy. This is not because we are detective, why not use a Mako, or a James Hong, or a Nobu Although three white women are the stars, they don't say much, incapable, but partly due to the fact that we are not terribly McCarthy, all of whom act like real people? They do not need to but instead run around wearing very little covering and without assertive. Also, at the dinner table, many of us did not benefit eff~ an accent and their eyes don't need to be taped These. supportive undergarments to keep them from jiggling. ' from hearing Dad, or Mom for that matter, e.\.-pound on the artists would also bring to a detective role the quaJities which Some of the series depict what appears to be non-military difficulties of climbing the corporate ladders. It is, after all, the reflect how modem-day Asians are. warfare in urban areas. The word "gang" seems to refer to network brass, along with big sponsors, woo detennine which . . . darker-skinned young people who are the villains, while the shows we will see and which actors will play the major roles. It has been difficult to get the Pan-Asian American communi­ white people are the heroes. Although there are many trained, competent Pan-Asian per- ty involved in our cause because many' people feel our exclusion Egami examines the kinds of work the men and women do to formers, writers, directors, producers, technicians and design­ from the industry is an artists' problem and not a social issue. I earn money. Most of the men hold high positions such as attor- ers, industry decision-makers are often unaware of their em­ would like to put our plight into another aspect and let you view it neys, doctors, coaches, and judges, while women are subser- tence. It is amazing we have so many professional artists despite from the year 4000 AD.: vient secretaries, nun;es, sexual interests and docile assistants. their knowledge of the limited opportunities for Pan-Asians. Egami ("image" spelled backwards), a being from another Only once in a while a woman or dark-skinned person is seen AsianJPacific American parents often discourage their children planet, comes to Earth and discovers an archive in which are with a briefcase, a symbol of importance and authority. Women from going into such occupations because show biz is not con­ stored fllm and videotape produced during the 1970's and 1980's. show warmth, caring and love, but men must be prohibited from sidered as "honorable" as engineering, science or teaching. Egami, a neuter being-they reproduced differently from earth­ expressing such feelings. The Association of AsianJPacific American Artists will conti- ling~ides to view the materials. There are few stories about people of color, but when they do nue to strive for their rights endowed by the First Amendment. Small reels and cartridges flI"St. Egami discovers commer­ appear, most do not work or hold high positions; instead they do which is the community's right to be shown in the media as cials. What a difference between men and women! Men make all the white men's bidding. peoples participating in the mainstream of American life. Dur- the important decisions and are in charge, while the women rack Egami sees "Roots", "Mary Jane Harper Cried Last Night", ing the coming year we will need help to ban our exclusion from tbeir brains on how to get the stink & dirt out of their dwellings. "Sixty Minutes" and a few other programs which are entertain- the media We hope the community's voices will join ours. Physically, most of the women have shape3 with dual bwnps ing while dealing with social issues and wonders why so few of AAPAA's address is 6546 Hollywood Blvd, Suite 201, Holly­ those were made. ••• wood, CA 90028, and telephone (213) ~1. # ~D ASIAN IMAGES· And now, back to Earth and reality, 1981. Let us compare Swni Haru h ~of "80'5 WQlD1lD" aodCD-loo wtIb . ~ . . Literary Supplement funded by the Egami with your children Your children are like most in Ameri­ Jobnoy Gnmtoo --n.e GelIerY' at <:bamIeIS K'I1A Born in ~ N.J.. I1." I ~ Pacl,tlc ~thwesl JACl District CounCil lor pub- ca whose families watch an average of 6112 hours of television she gJYW up in 0J0nd0. ~ in IIIll'Ik at die Volv. of ~IDI " ~ Iicatlon In the Pacific Citizen • per day. Your children probably spend more time with the TV .. been in die ~ iodl1my for IDIIIY ye8r.I,&'taoaaorsince ...... Supplement Editor ...... Gary Vano set than they do with parents, clergy or teachers. Like Egami. 1965 aDd with K11A since 1972. inmcent children cannot help but form unreal and often nega­ Action pictUres on this pages by Suml Haru No.3-~,1981 tive pen:eptiom of people of color and women from televisianlf Friday, Ja.... ry 2-9, 19811 PACIFlC lIlIZEN-7 A~ ,. ~ ..~~ • f Ij~ \.~,~

LogoAt1isT ..DianaTaga

GREAT LEAP, INC. "Chop Suey' to debut Asian dance group

-- ByTOMIEW in America) nearly three gen­ lure Great Leap, Inc. through Chinatown," says Miyamoto. Los Angeles erations to absort> enough of its initial season and this year "Its central storyline involves "'The reluctance of Japa­ this culture in order to be able has increased its grant to the young daughter of a Chi­ nese Ameri~~y to express ClI.m>eives in the art $10,000. nese immigrant and her ef­ Sansei like myself-to be­ fonns here," At heart, though, Great forts to find acceptance and a come outgoing in the arts," Although the Japanese, Mi­ LeaP. Inc. is the story of an share of the American Dream, says NobukoJoanne Miyamo­ yamoto reflects, have historic­ arts movement in progress. but in the course of the show to, dancer and s~, is h0pe­ ally taken an interest in the Just as founder Miyamoto the stories of older Chinese fully becoming a thing of the arts, the first generation Issei sees the growing signs of an immigrants, gang members, past. " were too preoccupied with es­ Asian American tradition in restaurant and sweatshop Miyamoto's observation is a tablishing roots in a new coun­ the arts, so does Great Leap workers, even punk rockers, ooteY/orthy one: a founder and try to take on the added chal­ Inc. augment the beginnings are interwoven to create an artistic diJl!,ctor of Great LeaP. lenge of developing a per­ of a truly Asian American Mu­ impressionistic portrait of Inc., a los Angeles based rui­ forming arts tradition that was sical Dance Theatre. Chinatown----any Olinatown­ an American perionning arts uniquely)apanese American; "We at Great Leap, Inc. today. organizatioo, she has been ac­ the Nisei, too, had the stigma tried to establish a medium Through the poignant and tive in the performing arts--­ of the World War II concentra­ through which Asian Ameri­ comical struggles of those dancing, chtJreo. tion carnp5 to contend with cans interested in the per­ who are trapped and those ani overcome. forming arts can find someop­ who are trying to escape, Mi­ 'Third generation Japanese portunity to study, to train. and yamoto hoped to fashion arne­ AIlllelic.!mS," says !\1iyamoto, to perfonn------a supportive at­ taphor for the struggles all mosphere unavailable in the ASians have had in ·their at­ entertairunent industry at tempts to acculturate in the large," says Miyamoto. United States. "At the same time we try to The piece is named after the integrate professional talents well-known Chinese-Ameri- into our productions," she adds, ''so that young and old, On the weekend of the Oti­ new andexperienced, can con­ 'Olop Suey'__ 9C).minute rock nese New Year, Friday and Sa­ tribute together in creating turday, February 13th and and defining Asian American opera-to premiere Feb. 13-14 at 1-lth. Great Leap, Inc. will pre­ musical theatre. LA. Trade Tech's Grand Theater sent two benefit perfor­ • • • mances of Oup Suey for a By far the most ambitious number of Asian American undertaking to date by Great can dish comprised of diverse "Our dance numbers use a commwtity organizations at Leap, Inc. is the ninety-minute ingredients and the produc­ combination of modem jazz, the Grand Theatre, Los Ange­ rock opera, Oup Suey. tion's music and dance styles ballet, disco, punk rock, even les Trade Tech College. '''The show is a musical likewise reflect a broad mix of t'ai chi," says Miyamoto, woo The Grand 1heatre seats aoout the people who live in influences. choreographed the show's 1,SCO persons, and the result­ Marilyn Tokuda and Mike Chan dance routines and wrote lyr- ing proceeds INill be distribut­ ks. She sings and dances in tre ed among such groups as Asi­ in 1973 when she recorded A "for the first time are becom­ musical as well Her long-time an Rehabilitation Services, Groin of Sand, the first Asian ing more involved artistically collaoorator Benny Vee, who Chinatown Teen Post, the Asi­ American musical album with because we are the recipients . originally conceived the pro-- an American Drug Abuse Pro-­ Ouis lijima of the momentum 'created by ject and wrote the music for gram, the Amerasia Book­ When she began her career the Asian American move­ the production, adds that the store, the Pacific Asian Com­ in the film cast of TIle King ment that began ten years ago. musical portion also combines munity Clinic, and others. aId I, however, Asian Pacific That period of heightened many elements: pop, ballads, '''The two berefits reinforce Americans were usually rele- awareness of cultural identity punk rock, and various Chi- our commitment to the Asian gated to-at best---, _ can be made by calling Donna nee (l'he Sand Pebbles, 19(6), Though the company is rela­ Jack Cole, and Alicia Alonzo, Lieu at (213) 939-93.36. f()l.JBied the East West Players, . I . has' . me­ one oft.be fllIIion's fU"St Asian Paci- bve y young, It Its roots III in musicals like West Side In view of the majority fic repertory companies, and be- ten yearn of commwtity arts Story, Kismet, and F10wer dia's cultural myopia and de­ came a Tony Award ~ for involvement oil the partofMi­ Drum Song. sire for perpetuating ethnic his ~ role in PocW'ic Over· yamoto her.;elf. Chop Suey was originally and sexual stereotypes, Miya­ tuTes, the Broadway hit of several Since its inception, Great created in the summer of 1979 moto cautions that the evolu­ seasons back. RDbert:.lto, a more Leap has presented concerts as a thirty-minute work for in- tion of orwmizations like recent example, o:mtinues in a re- gular role 00 the NBC serie:i at ~lleges, conferences, elusion in the East West Play- Great Leap, Inc. has not solid­ "Quincy." workshops, and arts festivals ers presentation of Mode In ly establishOO the foundatiOn<> America, a series of eight per- of an Asian American tradi­ The re:ent emergena: of Japt­ throughout the United States nese American attiru is not limit­ and Hawaii In addition to fanning arts festivals present- tion in the arts. It is a step for­ ed to acting. The pop'rock group mounting musical dance pre­ ed in cooperation with the'Los ward, however, and with conti· Hiroshima has bewme the Asian sentations, Great Leap, Inc. of­ Angeles County Department nued support for ruts organi­ American ammunity's fU"St musi­ fers a continuing oaining pro-­ of Parks and Recreation and zatiOfl'> like Great Leap, Inc. cal group of its kind to sign a oon­ gram for its members in the funded by a $120,000 grant coming from the ethnic com­ tract W1th a major record com­ fonn of community dance from CBS, Inc. munity, the "tradition" may pany, and Visual Cmununicatioos, "The public arxI critical re- not be too faraway. ,. a Loo AngeleS f~ group classes and workshops to de­ has just a:mpleted HiW Hata. a velop neYI projects. sponse to the show was so posi­ fearure length [LIm dealing with The importance of a com­ tive," says Miyamoto, "that we the Japanese in America munity service organization decided to develop it into a full 111ese accomplishments like Great Leap, Inc. has not length musical." and others like trem lead Mi­ been lost on national funding Since that time the show has yamoto to see the beginnings agencies. 111e National En­ had a nunlber of perfor­ of a perlorming arts tradition. dowment for the Humanities mances, the most significant "It's taken us (the Japanese provided a $7,SOO grant to nW'- Deborah Nishimura plays a young lass growing up in Chinatown of which is yet to come. 8-PACIF1C ClTIZE!'T I Friday, Jaouafy 2-9, 1981

Amving in Edo on September 14, 1613, Saris found the capital even In time, Will had managed to serve Ieyasu well, teaching him and his more splendid and impressive than he had tound Suruga. The main assistants secrets of navigation, building Euro~le ships for him, street, he believed, was as broad-as any in England. He found the houses and acting as his advisor in matters of trade with foreign visitors. leyasu Saga of of "a very· glorious appearnnce" with their richly gilded tiles and door­ had rewarded Will by proclaiming him a noble, and giving him land and posts. "Glass windows," he wrote, "they have none, but great windows of an estate. leyasu had also probably brought about Will's marriage-it board, opening in leaves, well set up with painting, as in Holland. There is was one of his flml principles that all his nobles should be married, a causeway that goes through the chief street of the town; underneath primarily so there'd be hostages in case any of the nobles took it into his (the real) this causeway runs a river, and at every SO paces there is a wellhead head to transfer his loyalty to some other .daimyo (lord). fitted very substantially of freestone, with buckets for the neighbors to . . fetch water, and for the danger of fire." In Suruga, Will picked up leyasu's final answer to King James' letter. Sari's audience with Hidetada, theS~, resembled his previous talk The English were now authorized trade privileges and had permission to establish a trading post in Japan There were guarantres for the William Adams with leyasu, the retired S~ As presents for King James of £ng1and, also he was given two suits of Ja~ annor, and he was also given two safety of any Englishman who might visit Japan Japanese swonis for himself. The conference with Hidetada had been a Saris went away pleased. and Will lingered for amther private audi- mere fonnality. Decisions concerning such weighty matters as foreign ence with leyasu. . trade were still made by old leyasu whose retirement in Suruga was not He found the retired ShOgun in a good mood this day. Will and Ieyasu nearly as inactive as a retirement ought to be. always treated each other with an informality that horrified most of • • • leyasu's retainers. Will took the deed to his estate at Hemi from his 8: Negotiations at the Shogun's Court Before returning to Suruga for leyasu's final answer, John Saris, kimono, placed it before leyasu, thanked him with great aJUJ1esy for past favors, and then said that he now earnestly desired to return to his own Omctrt-d from die 1911) HoHday Issue accompanied by Will Adams, went down the coast of Tokyo Bay to the harbor of Uraga, just below present-day Yokosuka, where the S~ country. The party fOUnd lodging in SunIga, which Saris thought as big as had started a small trading post.. Will pointed out the advantages of the leyasu Stared at Will quietly for a long time. He asked him to repeat Umdon with alI its suburbs.. Once they were settled, Will Adams carefully well-protected deepwater cove at Uraga. Here, he said. was where the what he haI1 said, and to re["P.at it several times. There are no historical instructfd Saris in the proper etiq\Jette of tendering his presents to English trading post ought to be, close to the capital at Edo, close to all the documents to tell us why leyasu, all these years, had been sodetermined leyasu and proc:ured the little tables on which they should be offered. major marlcets, and close to the best of repair facilities for ships. to keep Will from leaving Japan He had hardly treated Will as a captive, Saris regardeIi this as so much ~ mnsense. and listened to Saris was not impressed Hirado on the west coast, he argued, was and, indeed, had raised him to a position of great honor. AItlvugh Will Will's~ withanairofim~. closer to Otina where, some day and by some means, he hoped to be able often acted as an interpreter and advisor, there were other interpreters FIDaI1y, ~ 8th, Saris carried by palanquin to the great was to procure silk directly, for silk was by far the easiest item to sell in and advisors available. The best guess is that in the back of his mind, ~e, crossing well-guan1ed drawbridges on the way, and ~ three Japan. In addition, Saris tOOught, old Matsuurn, the boss of just about leyasu had been hoping to use Will to procure European w~ ing a wide set of stone steps to the main house. He was met by two of everything in Hirado, offered support and cooperation that ought not to especially canoon-from the English or the Dutch. He knew that one day leyasu's chief retainers who, after some prelirninarles, led him into a be ignored-to say oothi.ng of all those marveJous entertainment girls. he would have to attack Hideyori in Osaka Castle, and the more canrnn special chamber that contained the ShOgun's chair of state, which Saris 'This discussion became somewhat heated Saris was becoming less he had for this operation, the better. describes as fIVe feet high and covered with gold cloth. Saris was expect­ and less inc~ to listen to Will's advice. Will was fmding the English But this time, leyasu, had a change of heart. He frnally said that sioce ed to prostrate himself briefly before this chair~ that was a little too captain less and less of a pleasant companion Will had served him well and had acted in altogether praiseworthy much for Saris's English pride. A Spanish ship lay in the harbor at Uraga Its owners had commis­ fashion, it would be wrong to detain him any longt>r. Saris held in his hand a letter from King James of England ~ sioned Will to sell it for them, if possible. Will naturally tried to persuade Will was free to leave as soon as Saris Set sail for England in the Clove. to "the high and mighty prince, the ." Saris believed Saris to buy it, but Saris would have nothing of this, although he did He was free to leave if he wished to leave. But Will still wasn't sure that leyasu was the "emperor," and knew nothing of the real emperor, purehase some of the ships's ~o, thirIking he might be able to sell it at a what his wishes really were. G<;MiIDo, a 17-year-1JId youth who had just succeeded to the throne and profit later Ut One of the sailors, custom for him to take all letters flr.>t For several minutes they ~. Yokosuka Saris found Will's house and the ~ landscape de­ Francis Williams, got drunk ashore and struck one of Matsuura's men the matter, with Will trying to steer each of them toward a compromise. lightfu1. He was greatly charmed by Will's wife, Kadenoyu, and left a with a cudgel, apparently without provocation When the old daimyo TIle secretary fmally agreed that Saris could enter the inner chamber nwnber of presents for her before they departed. His journal gives no came aboard the Clove to point out the culprit, Williams, unrepentant, with the letter in his hand, but at the last moment the secretary would indication that he was particularly disturoed by Will's having a second picked up an iron bar and would have laid everybody out on deck if he take it from him and give it to leyasu. wife in Japan in spite of the rather strong religious prohibitions against had not been restrained • • bigamy that existed in England at that time. It was probably the one act of After this, variou.s members of the ship's company took to going ashore Ieyasu, when he fmally appeared.. seemed quite unaware of all this Will's that Saris wholeheartedly approved of. without permission, fighting among themselves, and making such trou­ procedwaI hassle. He took the letter, touched it to his forehead politely, We must imagire what went on in Will's mind--and in Kadenoyu's ble in general that Cocks organizai a provost guard and went through all then put it aside and, with Will acting as interpreter, welcaned Saris and mind--on that last night in Hemi before Will left again for Suruga to pick the town's brothels and d.rinJuse, in Another fortuneteller upset the whole town on October -kh by pre­ ~~ ~ to take Saris on to Edo, where he would call toed-in geisha steps. 'The mats underfoot smelling of hay; older hay with dicting it would be rumed to &'ihes that very night Crier.; went up and U:.I~~ who oow held the actuaI title of Shlpn. Saris was its fertile sma Deliaodes on the cJIabu.daj (low table); drink. and Iaugh- down the streets with this news, keeping Cocks awake. On October 18rb­ upon PJLIC'...... ter. Kaderoyu in l<:iJmI».....a autumn flower. And Will and Kadenoyu there was a great eclipse of the rmon. and the fallowing night the town convinced he'd done well in opening the way for trade between England looking at each other, each lmowing that the other's look is saying: 'We did catch flre, a hard, northeast wind spreading the flames so that some and this rermte kingdom of Japan, about which so little was known in Europe. leyJmJ wasn't so sure that the English would tum out to be any may never see each other ~ ....:' -to dwe.ll.ings were destroyed. rmre satisfactory as tnIding partners than the Dutch or the ~ It was cer1BinIy a time for Will to look back upon all the events that had had been He would keep an eye on this siruation, while concerning brought him to this moment when he, a noble of Japan, was contemplat­ r-- himselI mainly with what he reganifd as his greatest problem of ~t&-: ing his return to EngJarrl Much of it had seemed to happen by chanI::e, the presence of young Hideyori in Osaka Castle. As long ~ ~deyon yet some of it also had the sense of having been inevitable. Back in lived, there was a chance that the Tokugawa d~ envISIOned by England, in 1598, he had been to sea so many times that he'd sca.ruly had Ieyasu might rollapse alIM>t before it had begun time to get 8alUBinted with his wife to whom he had been married nearly i ten years. In his mid-thirties-which was not young in those ~ should have settled down. Yet when he'd heard of the opportunity for one 9: A Grant of Freedom last voyage with a Dutch expedition to Asia, he had leapt at this cbance. The carefully kept jaurnal of Capt. John SIbis records the sights seen 'The haniships during that voyage had at times seemed unendurable. by this English merchant-rnariner on the jrumey from Suruga to Edo. As Unable to get through the Straits of Magellan at the tip of South America, we have seen, Saris was interested in the sort of mcy entel1ainment that the five ships of the expedition had wintered there, and lost half their was frowned upon by the direaors of the London East India Company; men later, the ships themselves had become separnted and lost, so that . the painting of a nude Venus he had taken from a captured Spanish ship only two were able to make a rendezvous off the coast of Peru. 'They set was still in the cabin of his own ship back in Hirndo, and he was still sail for Japan, altln1gh they were not even certain exactly where it lay. thinking of the pImsures 'lId Matsuunl had shawn him 8IDIlIl8 the drink­ One ship was lost to the terrible stonns they elWnllltered in the Pacific ins hol1c;es and bruIhels of that port. Ocean. and Will's ship alone ftnally drifted into a Kyushu harbor with Saris inspected a number of temples on his way to Edo, but was most only 24 men left of the original crew of 110. impt E&Be Ii with the legend of one temple where, as he reported it, a fair At ftrst Will and the other survivors thought they would be executed as virgin was brwghl moothly and left alone in the temple where, in due . pirates. The Rl~ who enjoyed a trading monoplly at Nap­ sak)...... (1id (1lUnIe "8 devil appears. and, having known her camalIy,leaves with her their best to bring this about But leyasu Tokugawa. curioos and, at his ~ certain scales. like unto the scales of fISh ... .Every about these newly arrived fOrelgneB, had Will brought before him, month a frah virKin is taken in, but what beaJrne.s of the old. Master somehow, Will ~ to impress the bluff, old warrior, perhaps with Adams bimseJf did oot knDw." . his own rwgh seaman's honesty. The------~,~2~,1~1/PAcnnc~9 'Koryu' Narrative: Cocks, meanwhile, had decided to extend his trading post's activities to It was not entirely a successful audience, and Hidetada refused to Southeast Asia He bought a large, seagoing junk, named it the Sea grant a number of privileges that the representatives of the English ~mI of Will Adams Adventure and asked Will to take it to Siam on a trading voyage. Will was factory requested. He also had a word or two of admonishment for Will delighted with the idea He wanted to get to sea again, of course, but he He had heard reports that Will was hiding Catholic priests on his estate at ~':PmIaaI'" also must have realiwd that his prospects in Japan were no longer as Hemi, and he warned Will that this could not be tolerated. (TIle fact was, bright as they had once been Ieyasu could not live much longer, and his some Spanish merchants had visited Will's estate, and may have brought son, Hidetada, was not greatly interested in foreigners-he had already a missionary or two with them for concealment; Will wrote to his wife on begun to make things more difficult for the ~rtuguese and Sparush September 9th and 11th, each time asking her not to shelter any priests or missionaries who were in Japan. friars, for the penalty against this was death.) Will made the Sea Adventure ready for the sea, and in December 17, Shortly after the English party left to return to Hirado, Hidetada 16H-as leyasu was mounting his attack upon Osaka Castle-he sailed decreed that foreign trade would now be carried out only at certain for Siam specified ports, and that the English were to be confined to Hirado for their dealings. Will, meanwhile, was dissatisfied with the pay he was getting from the English trading post, and suddenly decided that he 11: A Visit to Okinawa would become a mariner again, rather than a trader. He resigned from the company, bought another junk, and fined out the vessel for a trip to Aboard the Sea Adventure as it left Hirado that winter of 161-l, Will Indochina Adams had a crew of 60 Japanese, and was accompanied by two traders Mter the usual difficulties in making ready for the sea, Will sailed on from the new English trading post: Richard Wickham and Edmund March 19, 1617. Contrary winds forced him back into port. No sooner had Sayer.;. He had rew1ied the ship carefully for the sea, with the knowledge he anchored than a nwnber of his former crewmembers-who claimed of a man who had been a master mariner all his life. He had added some he had cheated them of profi~boarded the ship and physically at­ European rigging to the big junk, modifying its masts and sails, and Monuments near Yokosuka in memory of Will Adams. tacked him. Will saved himself only by suddenly producing the ShOgun's strengthening its hull and superstruaure where he thought neressary. trading license from the folds of his kimono, waving it in the air, then He had also consciously chosen a season when the dreaderl typhoons of kissing it in front of his assailants to remind them that he was still under East Asia were not prevalent Altogether, there seemedno reason why he Now the fOltluHeJler.; predicted arother and even greater fire, and, at· the S~'s protection wouldn't be able to take the big vessel to Siam and bring it back safely. He had escaped ~ now there had been an attack on Anjin Ma!suura's ammand, Cocks and everybody else had to buy 15 large TIle first night at sea-when they were barely out of sight of l.and--a buckets, fill them with water, and set them in the yard. The flre didn't Miura (The Pilot of Miura) who had once been known throughout Japan huge stonn struck, opening up the Sea Adventure's seams, and keeping as the ShOgun's special friend, and as a lord of the kingdom Such an rome, but again the crier.; ran up and do~ the streets all night, so that her crew at the pumps continuously for the next several days. Will sought Cocks could't sleep. attack, a few year.; before, would have been unthinkable. shelter at one of the smaller Ryukyu islands, anchoring in its lee until the Times were chatlging. Fortunes were ebbing. Will Adams--once a stonn blew itself out The ship was badly in need of repair. He headed dashing young sea captain in England's great age of exploration-was Will and Saris finally returned to Hirado on November 6th---...at 10 further south, and finally put in at Naha, Okinawa There he learned that o'clock in the morning, Cocks noted precisely in his diary. Cocks now becoming no more than an aging and rather cantankerous old exile, he would have to wait weeks and perhaps months for materials with half-a-world away from home. reportaf his suspicion that the servant left behind by Will to procure which to make repairs: principally wood suitable for new planking. daily cheating Will was angered, and stood by the supplies had been him As the ship lay there, the crew became bored and re.stle;s. Will wrote in servant Saris and Will argued over this matter. They also argued over Will finally managed to get to sea again, visiting Indochina, completing his log that on one particular day 'We did nothing but walk melancholy a successful voyage, and returning to Hirado on August II, 1617. He Will's ~ which Saris wanted to pay in Japanese money, but now and muse solitary." The crewmen quarreled among themselves and learned that during his absence the atmosphere for foreigners in Japan Will wan1erl paid in Spanish dollar..: The two men never really had liked caused trouble ashore, stealing from shops and taverns. When the Oki­ ------~c~~um· uwdoooo NeU~ each other, and mw their mutual disenchantment was getting ready to nawa authorities arrested two men and sentenced them to death, it took explode. all of Will's energy and tact to save their lives. But ~ it or not-was IlS}Uired to do business with Will Adams. The repairs to the ship were not completed until late spring-and now ~**************************~ He was autMrized to bring Adams back to England, if Adams wished it, the crew mu tinied and refused to sail One large group of seamen left the but he was also autOOrized to recruit Will into the company's service to ship to disappear somewhere in the town, and Will had to obtain the help remain at the new trading post in Hirado. It's probable that Saris, re­ of local authorities in rounding them up. When the runaway seamen luctanl to be cooped up on the same ship with Will Adams for a long finally were found and returned to the ship, Will was required to pay all voyage to England, enrouraged him to stay. the debts they'd incurred AnENTION Saris offered Will tBO a year to remain as an advisor to the t:rad.ing post. Will laughed at that and said his salary would have to be at least t.l-l4. The Will's temper was none too stable after all these difficulties. He got into Central California ~ went on for awhile until Will brought his price down to to: 120, a violent q~l with Richard Wickham. one of the English traders. which would have been moderate pay for his services. Saris was still There had been a personality clash between Will and Wickham since JACL adamant Will said they would continue the discussion the following day. they first met Wickham had been the IAlndon East India Company's Members The next morning, as they resumed ~, Will reminded Saris agent at Edo (Tokyo), where he had been inclined to do things his own that if the English didn't want his service9 and the benefit of his influence way instead of taking Will's advice. Wickham had aristocrntic preten­ * * * * at court, the Dutch or the Spaniards would be glad to deal with him. This sions, and looked down his nose upon Will, whom he considered a caar.;e Before you pay your next group health premium brought Saris up to an offer of to: 100 a year. Will tried to get this raised, but sailor and a lout He was apparently quarrelsome with other people, too; a compare your costs with our AFFORDABLE Capitol Saris sensed that Will didn't really want to return to England, and per­ Fbrt\1gl.leSe merchant had joined the group at Naha, Wickham had quar­ Life Comprehensive Maior Medical Plan, which haps he sensed this before Will himself fully realized it At any rate, Will reled with him. and these two men had not spoken to each other for 30 fmally acoepted the t.lOO and signed a contract, dated November 13th, days. has served your Distrid for over 16 years. 1613 to serve the London East India Company for two year.;. Now, as Will was doing his harried best to get the ship under way, * * * * ~ ~r 5th, the Clove weighed anchor, and Capt John Saris Wickham said that in his opinion, Will did not have the interests of the CURRENT BENEFITS departa1 for England. company at heart and was conducting this voyage primarily for his own Will's heart was ~ly lightened.. . personal benefit Will exploded, cited statistics to prove his devotion, then Maximum Limit ...... $1,000,000.00 . launched a bitter, personal attack against Wickham. After this, it was Will Room Rate ...... •...... $ lOOper dav Shortly afteI- Saris left Japan, leyasu Tokugawa made ammgements an<:I Wickham who were not speaking to each other. Co-Insura nce ...... • ...... 80/20 through Will Adams to buy five pieces of artillery from the new English By now it was June. The junk was finally ready to leave-but the Deductible ..... • ...... $50 per claim tradiJlg post at Hirado. It is not certain how these cannon came to be at typhoon season was about to begin, and Will decided it would no longer be Hirado; they may have been taken from the Clove before it left the safe to set out for Siam. With great disappointment, he loaded some harbor, or they may have been procured through the Dutch traders who Okinawan produce aboard the junk, and returned to Hirado. It hadn't QUARTiRLY RATiS were already established in Hirado. At any rate, these weapons nwn­ been a very profitable voyage---but at least he'd been to sea again bered four types of canoon called "culverins," weighing almost 2,000 . ' . . Single Member ...... $ 82.86 kilograms (about 4,400 p:JWlds) each, plus one lighter piece called a Shortly after Will returned to Hirado, another English ship arrived in Member plus 1 ...... •.. 154.50 "saker," which had a larger bore and threw missiles of about 10 kil(}­ Japan: The HOS&1TIder, commanded by a Captain Coppindale.lnstead of Family ... ; ...... •.....•.•...... •.... 199.20 grams (222 p:JWlds). taking Coppindale to see leyasu--as he had done with Captain Saris, With his eye still on young Prince Hideyori in Osaka Castle, leyasu was earlier-Will left Hirado alone to head for Suruga, saying he had just * * * * colleaing weapms he tOOught might prove useful in a siege. Richard received an urgent summons from the ex-ShiJgun. FUssy, worriesome We are pleased to announced that as of Dec. 1, 1980, all Cocks, his eye on future profits, was already making plans to build a Richard Cocks-in charge of the tJdding post-suspected that Will was claims will be handled locally in los Angeles. This change fwrdty for casting canoon in Hirndo. up to some maneuver for his own benefit, but Will had indeed been has been made in order to give our insureds the fastest, The story of leyasu's attack upon Osaka Castle is well-known, but the summoned. events IeaIing up to it should be outlined briefly, since they provided the There was a delegation of friar.> from Mexico at Ieyasu's palace in most personalized claim service available. setting in which Will Adams now continued as a trader and as an influ­ Suruga leyasu wanted Will as his interpreter. The friar.; wanted to do ential ~ Hideyoshi Toyotomi, who had once controlled Japan, missionary work in Japan leyasu declined their presents, and had them APPROVED and RECOMMENDED had left his soo, Hideyori, in the care of five reg~ne of whom was sent out of the countIy. It was a portent of things to come. leyasu, who by the Ieyasu. But leyasu, by defeating all his enemies at the Battle of Seki­ had sponsored foreign trader.;, and who had been at least tolerant of JACl Central California District Council gabara, had berome the actua1 ruler of Japan. and had taken on the title of foreign missionaries for many years.. now seemed t. Will's father­ influential In one attempt to straighten things out, Will took Richard Santo Manica, Calif. 90403 ~ tbe~ Magome, had given up his position as captBin of Cocks, and a delegation from one of the English ships to Edo in August (213) 829-4727 &~~ to act as one of these hosts at Miyako. The host 1616. Cocks was quartered in Will's house in Edo, and visited Hidetada's II[ Unaa was Will's scheming brother-irHaw, ~ who had ~ for an audience. He wrote in his diary: ~ a foreign name purely for ~ pullDilflS. "I think there were more than 10,000 persons at theqlStle this day. It is The ywng English traienI at these ouqptB oomplained about Mago­ a very strong place, double-ditched and stonewalled, and a league (about me and ~ accusing them of cheafing. Cocks woold p&'iS on the 5 ian) in each direaion The Emperor's palace is a huge thing, all the cunpWnra, _ Will WDUId try to defend his in-laws. He had ~ rooms being gilded with gold, both overhead and upon the walls, except SbIbtDn as • )'IJIJn(IeI" man; now, in middle age, he was becoming for painring5 of lions, tigers, panthers, eagles. and other beasts and fowls, I SJIDeWhd~. very lively drawn .... " ***************************: 16-PAaFlCUIItJ!:N 1~,.Lo ••iT 2-9,l98I. ------"'-==-==-==;:;;.;;;: Qub ROM PACIFIC SOUTIIWEST: ~ ..... _ • 1000 Comer 1000 Club Directions L.A. County: Bias By DR. F1WIiKF. SAKAMOTO Ewms .that oc:c:ured 0Vt!r 11 years ago department. promoting 01'. FUjita was outside the jurisdiction of O>airmao, NaIionalIOOO ~ leave my memol1' a little cloudy and fiuzy the commission Olicaco but I do _Ilia LA. County was ny;ng It) The Health Department has appealed the fuoding, that there To you fellow 1000 Clubbers, I thank you from the bottom of mess over Dr. Tom Noguchi, 0Uef Medical was discrimination and Dr. FUjita has appealed that the recom· my heart for responding ID many of the guidelines we are ny;ng Elcaminer of the ooroner', offu:e. 1hunped meOOation that she be promoted be implemented to establish. There was a P.e. article where Harry Honda stated . up charges were brought against Dr. No- . In preparing for her fight against: the County of LA, Dr. Fujita that Dr. Frank Sakamoto might oonsiderchanging the 1000 QOO guchi and he was summarily distni.s3ed from his top position incumxI some COStly legal fees. The oounty does na: have to logo to shogun. Well, I received a nwnber of plnne calls and a After a very lengthy civil service commissioo. hearing Or. No- wony about legal expenses because legal camsel is provided at number of letters. There were many sUggestions but. unforrun­ guchi was _ and .-wllD his pooition , t:I,le tax payers e~. In aciv~ service p~ the winning ately, two-thirds were not for the change. 'The other one-th.in1 Side not get prud for costs mvolved, as in a civil suit, when­ suggested symbols other than shbgun, among them being a Recently, December 11, 19&1, in the LA. Times a LA. county does the losing side usually pays for court expenses. caller stating that we should have a symbol like the Washington representa~ made the following statement "Philosophically, i: mean are Monument. but when I mentioned this to my sccrcW"y she may be a VlCInrY, but pnlC!ically, it hasn~changed anything". In the time while Dr. FUjita and friends looking itto the future, OCT friends aoo friends of friends are trying to lighten couldn't stop laughing. ~t ~ was not in reference to the Dr. Noguchi CMe So, [00) Clubbers, if this is to be the results of the polL I think but m reference to the Dr. F. Carole Fujita case. her financial burden Under the coon:lination of the AsianlPacific Women's Net· we smuld stay with the knight in annor with shield but many Dr. f\Jjita, a pharmacist with the LA. County IIartor General work and chaired by Irene Hirano a fund raising Chow Mein call~rs stated that perhaps a 1000 Club pin could be adopted, Hospital, charges that she was treated unequally and, as a result lWlCheon is being prepared for Sunday January 18, 1981 at the p::rhaps with the number of years attached to the JAQ, pin, or of racial and sexuaJ discrimination, was denied apl"OllXltion The little Tokyo Towers from 11:00 A.M. till 2:00 P.M. Tickets are for tOOse tmt belong to the Centun' Life category, their $I,Q(X) above is an oversimplification but 1 rope gets to the essentia1s. going for $5.00 (tax deductible) arx1 payable to Asi.anJPacific will be put into a special endowment fund and from this accruea Dr. Fujita's "in house" grievance was denied by the Depart­ Women's Network. P.O. Box 6847, Torrance, CA 9OS0t 1090 yearly divideoo that will pay the $100 per year dues to me~ of Health Services but the higher ruling body, tre Civil A wise fncndof mineooce said, "I'm tired of Imral victories, maintain his good standing in the Cenrury Life IQ(X) dub. I have Service Comm.ission ruled in favor of Dr. Fujita. how about a real victory once in awhile". received letterssay~ that the current $SOOisaJsoconsidered a The stranee part is that aJthou€h the Civil Service Commis­ If'wedon'tsupport Dr. Fujita, wmt theCOUlty representative Ufe MemberslUp. Yes, one could join that category until the ,ion found t/1at there was disaiminalion displayed by the heakh said on Dec. II, 1980 might be true. National BoanI states othenvise. But be expecting publicity on the new 1000 Club pin. • Dayton JACL '81 Japan flight 00 the IIIIIttH of giveaways for 100) Oub members, many of CHIAROSCURO: the lOOOClubber.) stated thatthey did not care for the giveaways confirmed for Oct. 11-31 A... lWdfl:wa...,~ because they get plenty of them from banks, etc. They would DAYI'ON.Otuo-1bewedc.sofOctober 11-31, 1981. have beenoffic&ally rather have the JAa.. keep the money for the purp:t5e that they ~umed ror the llai100 Chapter JAU.'s fifth charter flight to Japan have donated that money for. It seems like the ones who have With four su::mssful fbghts urder their belt, the chapter is anticipating Nisei Syndrome? responded to my appointment to the National lQ(X) dub Chair aoomer r&rQSlic: jcImwy to East Asia. By ED KAWAHARA are the stilwart supporters of JACl., and this re5JX)nSe comes The fli&br: has ~ted ~ in the Midwestand Eastern districts. West Valley JAU from both the young and the old. With the demite of the National'I'nlvel Program, the Dayton charter is I would like to make a suggestion for the $100 per year the ooJy JAQ. flight scheduled ror 1981. Pians are to depart from the During my attempt to line-up a slate of nominees for the Daytoo International Airp:)rt via Japan Airlines. Dr. funk Sakamoto, elective positions, I had the opportunity to contact many mem­ Century Club kick-off, and that is that the Olapter lQ(X) dub NarDW KXXl Oub 0Iainnan. has di9cus.saJ the possibility of a 100l aub bers. When asked of their willingness to run for the various Ol.lirmen put on an appropriate Whing Ding, tie it in with the \\'bing Ding in ToIaI1Tsujimofo · ...... ~CY3A~~Oro ...... 32 ... tt 12: The Sleep or ,our prot... lonal traval a._n. : II h d dalrac:uar fol'scmeone ftICOOStnICbtl8 the namltive of Wall Adams. ~T. MeecIa,ClU . 39&-5157 s.-NaImrJ 391-6931 to say what this Engbshman's reasonan& and emooons must have been S'"'AL RmUCED JANUARY, 19.1 lATESt. I• DOWNEY-It..., lM!teke .. 173-28:!rJ • from time to time, Recw'''' everythins happened some lSO years ago, 510., 6 nights ond 7 doys ond poy tor 5 nights when peqIIe were ~ begiMine to record everts more (r less axil­ ond 6 doys. Poy only $312.50 per person double ~~~~==y,::~·~a.u ~~ I 'rately ~ wch wrGngs as letters, dianes, and JOllf"\als, hlStOnCal facts are occupancy. Rot. includes oil! meols, riding, swim· SAN ~IEL VALL£Y-Rocky Mttroom •••••••••••.••• , ., 285--7755 span;e and sr.auered. There were no professirJnal hlSl:orians ~ t.ho6e ming, tennis, lous ond grotuities. P.S. Enjoy the days, aid the people who did wnte of currem or recef1t events .....:re Open toanyone, ciliz:ll?n or non·citizen I IIICIuled tocobr them wrththell' own asswnptions or romantic notions--a Joe Oorogiolo Tucson Open Golf Tournament I • who become a memberoftheJACL tempWjon that sornebIne$ faces even rrudem tustoriansand~ . h4tld January S. II, 1981. J~ source-rnIteI" c:oncemins the penod is particularly un- J •••••••••••••••••••••••••• ..! I...... , - ----...,...------FriIIIIy,Janumy2-9,1981/PAcmCClTJ7,EN-..,.)1

Biography of Kyutaro Abiko: by Seim Oka adopting a policy of legally supporting the newspaper. Some difficulties had to be ironed out, rut the striking employees returned to work en September L At long last, after three turtrulent mooths, it seemed the strike had been settled. Issei Pioneer with a Dream But such was not to be the case. Not long aftelWard, the Zellerbach Company filed aforeclosure notice on the newspaper, and the employees • We ....cbe lot the mimp i:a things running, Abiko was often caught in the round of robbing Peter to were all given notice of their tennination Thereupon, the Japanese ; ....w."iw.:d'C me KyuIaro pay Paul, so to speak; when the paper was in dire financial straits, he American News immediately rehired all employees whohad rot gone on AtIIku IIlIIIy izI dR ft!ICIfd ~ would obtain money from one or the.ocher of the enterprises he was strike, and began publishing an eight-page newspaper. Fonner strikers, Ia& 111ft 1ft 1tIe ~ connected with and put it to use at the paper; and in the in.stanc.e when the who, of course, were not rehired, struck the newspaper again. But soon ~ .. ..f'''''. newspaper was operating in the black, or came into some extra income, seeing that their action was to no avail, that there would be no compro­ Abiko would appropriate the extra money to supply needed cash for roe mise, they decided to start a newspaper of their own Out of this was born of his other projects. the four-page daily newspaper, the HokubeiAsahionDecember 19, 193L At the same time he washavingtojuggJehis flllallCial resources in this In Defense of It was headed by Kazw Ebina, oldest son of Danjo Ebina. president manner, Abiko gave priority to paying his employees over attending to emeritus of Inshisha University. So it was that the agtK1izing strike had Treaty Traders his own material needs, and had early resigned ttimself to a life of genteel come to an end. poverty. It is reported that he carried a oollar watch with him always In Las Angeles, after the demise of the Rafu Nichi Bei, two dailie; Shortly after the pictl.n brides until the day he died, one he had purchased as an aspiring young man on were rotally t:rarned from entering appeared: the Rafu Hochi, an eight-page newspaper, and the Shin N.ichi the move--a rooching symbol of his values. BeL However, both did not survive for long and another newspaper, the the United States, an incdent oc­ But even that dollar watch must have given Abiko some measures of curnd involving a Japanese Kashu Mainichi, tEOOed by Sei FtUii. came into existence to take its Pace security when han1 times hit the Japanese American News during the among the loog-Jasting, important institutions of the Japanese c0m­ AmoicaI: News reporter and his depression As welI-established as it was with its large readership, Abi­ wife Tamotsu MW'Ilyama's ac­ munity. ko's newspaper still could not escape the devastation of this all-afflicting All of these shifts in the world. of the Japanese language newspaper count of the incident (which came event Anticipated revenues from subscriptions were oot forthcoming, came about as a result, directly or indirectly, of the great Nichi Rei to be kn:Iwn as the "Kumanomido and income from the sale of parcels of Yamato Colony land could rot be Incident') illu.sO'ates another in­ Strike. collected to shoreupthe newspaper's fmances. As a result, theJapanese To make the picture complete, txmever, one shruId note that aoother ~ of Abiko's involvemert: in KYUTARO ABIKO American New"S could not meet the cash demands of paying its em­ San Fnmcisco~enewspaper, the Shin Sekai ('TheNew Worid)aiso the strugg)e ~ arti.Japanese ployees. fell victim to the ravages of the Great Depression. In spite of being the bias: Around this time, the Japanese American News began publishing the oldest, most enduring language paper in the United States, t.Jasting "Nichi Bei Weekly." Given impetus by Mrs. Abiko, this publication thirty-eight year.; of continuous publication, it was forced to down in By TAMOTSUMURAYAMA shut featured articles on Japanese family education, American etiquette, September of 19J.2 Here, too, the Zellerbach Paper Canpany ilappeJled The not satisfying day in Mr. Abiko's W~ life must have been cooking, and other articles of interest primarily to the Japanese women the day he woo a case in the United States Qreuit Court ofAppeals, Abiko to be the rTl<\ior creditor, and filed an attachment on the paper. of America However exceUent the purpose of this new offering, it put But the people formerly ronnected with the Shin Sekai, soon re-. ~ that: news reporters, because they haOOlr.d international news, strains on the budget of the already financially bw-dened Japanese stndd be ~ ''tIuty who, urder the Treaties grouped to launch arother newspaper called the "Shin-Sekai Nichi­ as tnders" on American News. Owing to this ,and the fact that the voices of the em­ G:mmert:e arw:1 Navigatim between the United States and Japan were Nichi". As a result, San fhncis.oo had three Japanese language news­ ployees were becoming ever more strident over the issue of sa1aJ;o and granIIld entry intothe United SI2ltes inaccordow:e with Artlde J, Section papers competing forreaders, at one time. 6 of the ImmigratDn Law. Abiko had an interest in this sioce the Japa­ wage delays, the publication had to be abaOOoned after a few issues. Four yean; after the Nichi Bei Strike, however, the above-mentiooed oese American News was a local newspaper in San FhInris£D, and its In the mid5t of these han1 times. the Japanese American News was to ''Shin-Sekai Nichi-Nichi" and the Hokubei Asahi (the paper which had ~n did nothave the status of "tnIdU'. face the acid test of its survival been launched by the fonner strikers) merged and beo:::ame the Shin­ ~casebeingarguedinvolve(p{oiiiifuini~thereporter, InJune of 193 I, the employees of the newspaper, restiveand, resentful SekaiAsahi (New WorIdSun).ltcin:u!ated its first issue enJune 20, 1935_ wOO went beck toJapan to many his wife, Shimko, in April 1928. Stuzuko about not receiving their full pay, attempted to regotiate with the pres­ This newly-foomed paper together with the J~ American News Obtaihed an ''iru:m:Vmal tnlder" visa in acoon:1ance with the secrion of ident, Abiko, ths:uugh the chief editor, Haclriro Shishirmto. Dissatisfied continued p.Jblishing in San fhncis.oo until the outbreak of the war the ImmigratDn Law mentioned aoove. rived in San F'rsrcis£D in with Shishirrdo's rnaJlIler of hanlling the matter as well as his attitude, between the United States and Japan. September of dB: year, and was Dromptly derUed entry into the United the employees passed a oo-confJdence \Ue against him, calling for his About the Nichi Bei Strike, Tamotsu Murayama. one of the strikers, States. The San Frarx;isro Immigration otrlCe had held a hearing and had immediate resignation Abiko, having gotten wind of the p~ in wrote: refu5ed her entry on the strength that her husband did oot fall into the tum, demardfd the resignation of three members of the staff-Yoshio ' It is not an over-statement to say that the greatest labor str\Jggle in the c.alegOry of "internatiooal tJader" un:ier the Treaties, sioc:e he was a Sakwna, Teisuke Ohirnand Howard ~ki---suspe:rjng them of being repxter for the Japanese American News, a local newspaper. Shizuko, the ringleaders of the dissension (Howard lma7eki. who had joined the Japanese conununity in America end>.d in ~' toth for the strikers and for Abiko as president of the Japanese American News. However, therefore. cwld rot be pennitted entry. The State Depan:rnent agreed newspaper only a year before, went on. evenrually, to become the pres­ the calamitous strike does not at all diminish the value of the gre;:t willi !his opinkn ident of a IXJSI:-World. War newspaper, theHokubei Mainichi, aposition n contributions that Abiko has made to Japanese new~per circles, oor Ha~ had his newspaper discriminated against, and having long he holds today,looking back at this event, he remarks thathe has gotten does it alteroor feeling of great respect for him .... strug,g.I.e.Il a,gainst the wtiuSt Irnrnigration law, Abiko resoluteJ~ decided to hate all stri.ke-tn"eakers ever since.) In any case, all three were fon:.ed Kyutaro Abiko, the great leader of the Japanese, had a human frailty to c:ballenee the decision of the Immigration Office. Accnn.lingly. he to leave the paper eventually and the editor, Shishimoto left shortly obtlil:lied a wrC of habeas coJpUS a,gainst ~tion Director Nagel, and this frailty exploded. leading to the strike. In short. Abiko was a man and lheOJUItbattle. Albert H. FJliot and Guy Calden, who aftenwardforJa~ of stem integrity, who could not yield to otrers, a.-xI this ted to the commena:d C. 'The situation won;ened 1'hi! employees held a meeting, selected their sperializIod in the problems of the Japarese, were retained as attorneys rupture. But Abiko's long~ dreams have been rea1iz.ed row, de1egaJ:es for negotiation and demanded the following points: (l) rein­ gamed for SNzuko Kumanomido. 'They p~nted her case eamertly and after the war.1'hi! Japanese in America have the right to natural­ statement of the three were fired; (2) the resignation of four reJX)rt­ ization and the anti-Japanese Immigr.ltionLaws have been revised. ~, WItWIding that (I) ShiuIrD Kurnammido ~ be wtX> allowed to Ql!r the country with:!ut qut:Stion in acc:of'darno with the ers woo had stayed on: Shichirosuke Asano. Tamon Katase, l\1atsubara ckar #BtevwnI: of the Cnmmm:e and Navigation Tteaties bl!tween the (ftrst name unknown), and Yoshifumi Kumanomido; (3) payment of Mrs. Abiko Carries On and and that the ~ DirectDr had no salary and wages due. Uobd Stll!2S Japan, (2) In 193 I, the Zellerbach Paper Company had sertt in anadminisn-atorto legal right to detain and repaI:riate her, he cruId not prove thaI she The wmpany did not accede to the demams, and theemployeeswent sioc:e settle the Nichi Bei Strike. Ad van.:.ing in age anddeeply troubled over the was an alien who would not fall under the category of persons aUowed on strike forthwith after rlr.it holding a public information meeting on strike, Abiko was exhausted toth mentally and physically. He, therefore, en1ry into the United SCates, as out:linI!d in the lmmigrnt:ion law and the July 28 to make known their reasons for striking. 1'hi! company began stepped down from the front-line ~t of the newspaper and Tn::atlt::s betweI!n the United States and JapIn. She stv.Ud, ~fore, be working onaJW1ter-measures for survival appointed Yoshirobu Shim.arvuchi to the post of general direanr of the ~ and allowed into this ~ without: ~ Negotia~ got nowhere, and the strikers setup headquanl!rs in the paper, charging him toexpard the paper to ten pages. and to rest

Acnla SI. John's Hasp. era" 2032 Slnll Monici Blvd. LISA MITCHELL Sanla Monica. Cllil. Ins ~ Times (Dec 7, 198>, Book Review) ~ARY & GEORGE ISHIZUICA 828-0911 AVBiIIIbIe at Stwabland local b:dt::sIlaei, al90 Pacific Cirizm.

... • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ;...... -.....-....-....-....-...... I~.._.c~ · $14.50 275-pp. ilIus . Naomi's Dr~ Shop - .' i YAMASA ! ~ hardcover sports & CaslW, SizI:s 3 to 8 lH ~ Vi1bgc PI.1.7A t.Ull i KAMABOKO ! ********************* Los ~dcs • 680-1s63 q.m Tue-fr1t~ Sit u1jI.Sun u~. Moo i, ~ ,I' . , , ( -Wesl8y (JMW CiiOIcboOk Co . : i -WAIKIKI 8RAND- i· ItmPtinIingRevised .Marutama . InC.: -,- i 0ri0r1al and Fawrite RecipeS • : ,- Oistrlhutor!': Yamasa Entel1l.nses , DcnarWn:U2S,handling75- Fish Cake Manufacturer _ 515 Stanford Ave. , wesley UoiItd Md!dIiIIWImID Los Angeles I Los Angeles , • S66.. N.SIb .. St,~5eD_Joae,~l!ca~9S~l~12~ • : ,_'_P.b_on_e:_62 .6_-22_1.1_ ._J' • •••••••••••••••••••••• ~! ------~ . - - - fhis VOlume, a definitive history of the Japanese in the U.S., has .***************************************** long roots. It is the result of a collaboration between the Japanese American Citizens League and UCLA, which established a Japanese American ·Books from Pacific Citizen Research Project in 1963. The scholarly sifting of a wealth of fIii;ty:fi)li y.en... tM~.. -~ &iII Hotol"aw~On. - lOOKS IN JAPANESE research data developed by the . from hit populor column in ~ Pacific Citiz.n wi'" new back- NIMi: KAno ~II Ameri.... jln. Tran.lation of HOlOkawa'. "NI- i!:ound material and a running commentary. HI" by I.amu lnouy•. Id.al gift for n.wcom... from Japan or project was the job of Dr. Wilson, U $10.95 paltpaid, hardcov.r. fri.nd. irlJapan. a professional historian, while the NIMi: .... ~.".,....,.. b·, Bilil-iOIOkawa. Popular hi.tory of 0 $20.00 po.,paid, library .dilion. (Only lupply In U.S.) lively prose style comes from the Japa_ in America. Publi ....d in 1969. Jim Yoehldia no Fvfah,u no Sob6.u. Japan.H .dition ot -fwo newspaper editor Bill Hosokawa, o $6.95 paltpaid, Softcowr ONLY. World I of Jim Yo.hida" by Yo.hlda-HolOkawa, tran.lat.d by who is also author of the best­ ~ In ...... 1r~1"" o.m...... by Bill HolO- Yukio Morila. Incr.dlbl. Ilory of a NIHI ",and.d In Japan s('lIing Nisei and other books .. kawa. P.nanally autograp ...d by author for PC read.... during WW2. (Engli.h ve .. ion oul-of-print) o $1".00 paltpald, hardcover. 0 $6.25 paltpaid, IOftcov.r. this is a basic history that has J .... _ "'-riam ShMy. by Budd Fuk.l. A ta.'. of hl.tory and - - IICIHT ARIIVAlS cultural h.ritag•. One chapter by Mik. Ma.aoka recall. JACL'. I~ tleen needed. $12.95 rol. during WWl'1 Evacuation of Japa_. East to ...... : A HIaofy of .... Japo_ln t'" United 5...... o $7.85 paltpold, hardcaver. By 1I0bert WillOn - Bill HalOkawa. T'" long-owa~.d book CampH .... 211. byJackMatluoka. A young cartooni., ....tch.. und.rtak.n a. a JACL proiect In 1963, concl •• hl.tory down to lif. inside int.mment camp at Po.ton. 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Part of JACL !l;~·.00 paltpaid, hardcowr. -JAIIP'. definltiv. lOCial hl.tory; lolid r.f.r.nc., compllallon of 5415 North Clark Street y~ ___:s.a.t""ofNlMiln""""'r.dfIcVlctwy, JACL'. thr•• -generational.ulVtlylnth.1960s. Chicago, illinois 60640 by Joe Harrington. An important contribution to NIHI hl.tory. 0 $21.00 po.,pald, hardcov.r. Index of Individual MIS no...... EaMwnIa ond Palltla of ladol ._...... , The ~ o $11.75 paltpaid, hardcov.r. of Loa ~ 1900-1942. By John Mod.lI. Part of JACL- Please send me copy(ies) of EAST TO AMERICA: A History Th.y Coiled ""ay.~, by lI.x Gunn. Docum.nted account of JAilP'I d.finitive IOCIaI hi.,ory; Social hl.'orian r.NOrch Includ •• 0/ the japamse ill the United States. I enclose my check made payable to . a WW2 legend by a Pacific war co ....pond.nt who .'uck wi'" ~rewar fil •• of lIafu Shlmpo Engll.h ..ctian. the IIory to;" unlmaglned culmination. U $11.00 po.tpald, hardcov.r. 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""""'= ... ==;O';;=:;=""";;;;:O';;;;:....;:;;;;;;;;..-=:::;~..;;;:-::·:.:· -=-..;;._..:.. ___.....;;;;;;;;;.... ____..;;;:=- ____ Frlday,Jamwy2-9,1981/PAClF'iCO'Ilzm-u Necrology was hacdly a primitive society and, indeed, had reached a high state of Saga of Will Adams civilization, possessing, even in those days, the political strength ne-. (I»o>mbpr, 1979 - Du>mter, 198) cessary to maintain its integrity. Whatevel'hiB-reasons, Hidetada feared Minami, WiD:iam Y .. 66. Mar. 19 • ...... -froml'ftvkul'lp ------foreigners and wanted nothing to 00 tiEm them Abe. 8WIop Yodumuw, 93. Reedley. Grower-shipper, charter ~ of the Japmese who had been taught by the Dutch experts to In the next two-and-a·half centuries mostof Ieyasu's descendants-the Mar. 1, Tokyo, Headed Aoyarna president of Chicago JAQ., 1944; fa.slOOn theSe weaJX>llS. The techntcal superiority of the Europeans in ShOguns of the long Tokugawa dynasty-would have this Sameaversion Gakuin, elected Methodist bishop of heart attack while on business CIUlflOn-m:OOng appan=ntly lay in what today would be called the science to the outside world Eventually, Japan's only contact withEurope would in 19J9, helped organil£ Kyodan, in Palm Springs. United OlUrch of in Japan. MiIBmwa, ~ Nov. 9, 'of metallWID'-the proportions of the metals Uged, and the exact heating be through a Dutch trading post that would be permitted to exist on an Christ 86. Los and cooling proce:s.se:s employed. The Japanese had tried to make some Arima,,~Y.. 76.Mar.31, Angeles. Naturalized Issei, island off Nagasaki, and this isoIatim would not be broom until the ' Los Angeles, A Nisei picneer onetime president of Japanese cannon on their CM'll, but with unfommate results. The weapons, often anival of Commodore Perry, of the United States, in the mid·l9th cen­ leader. Chamber of Commerce, crough, blew apart on the first fuing, and injuring gunners and tury, just before the Meiji Restoration ' kit1ing Buto, Col JunIchi, 63. June 28, ~ Gtou.o., 90. Apr. 25. bystanders. . But for a brief century-roughly from 1550 to 10S0--the silken cur­ Washington,o.C A 3S-yearcareer Fresno. Community Issei leater, In 1618, a grcqlof Japmesenobles and officials asked a Dutch trader tains that SUJTOunded Japan had parted And men like Will Adams had Army officer who started with the founded Strawbeny Exchange. named Jacques Specx to assign a Dutch gunner to them for awhile so stepped through them, opening the first patlMays between a remote +llnd and OSS during WW 2 Moodea,Judge Tamao, fI:J. Dec. they, too, couklleam the mysteries of ordnance. Specx, realizing that island kingdom and the outside, world, Dyke, Keooetb R.., 81. Jan 17,' 30, 1979, Hilo. Jurist (1959-67) and they would go to his English rivals if he did not comply with theirrequest, New York. Advertising executive; former president of the County of decided to send them the only Dutch gunner on hand. one Franz ,An. Will Adams returned from a voyage to Southeast Asia inAugust 1619, chief of civilian information and Hawaii Bar Assn. diiesz, who was part of the crew of a ship tiEn in the harbor at Hirado. became ill, remained sporadically ill for the next several months, and education, SCAP Hq, Tokyo. Mori, Tosbio, 70. Apr. 11, San The only difficulty was that Andriesz was an incurable drunkanl Specx finally died in bed on May 16, 1620, at the English trading post in HiraOO. Eoomoto.Jorce. Feb. 19, Sacra- Leandro. Picneer Nisei author; Iecture.d him at great length, hoptng to reform him, at least for awhile, but He must have seen death as it came, for on that day he made a will, mento, Wife of past nat'. president first book was "Yokohama, Cali- the moment Arrlriesz got out of sight he became drunk again, and Specx leaving an estate of about ~400 (it is impossible to calculate the rrxxiern Jerry Enomoto. fomia" (1949>, didn't dare ~Iease him to the Japanese. Instead, he promised to send equivalent of this sum, but it was not large, as estates go) to be divided JIarringtm, Joe. Feb. 9, Ft. Naka:lb, ~n K., 59. Aug. 2, city them another gurmer as soon as ~ible. As things finally worked out, equally between Kadenoyu, his wife in Japan, and Mary, his wife in L.uxterdale, F1a. Author of Gardena Elected Gardena another gunner never became available. England. He bequeathed to Richard Cocks, the chief trader, his two "Yankee Samurai" (1979), story of councilman in 1966, three time . . the Nisei in militaly intelligence mayor 196&-7-1, and serving -Ith samurai swords. seIVice. year as Japanese Chamber of Will Adams continued to act as an agent whenever he could find the The E.ngli5h trading post was dissolved three years later. The Por­ opportunity, altOOUgh the foreign trading posts (now confined to a few lIaruymna.Rev.Justin,47.May Commerce president at time of tuguese were driven out altogether. Only the Dutch remained, on their 28, New York. Pastor, Japanese death. specific locations by Hidetada) were shrinking in sUe, and the volume of small island off Nagasaki, forbidden to set foot on tiE mainland, carrying trade was diminiIDing. We cannot be sure whether Hidetada's antipathy' American United Church Nishimooa, Rev. George N.. 64- out their trade with officials who came to the island for that p\lllX)Se. IgBsaId, Masao, 80. May 19, Los Aug. 24, Cleveland Oeveland t:lward foreign trade was a result of pure xenophobia, or whether he Ieyasu Tokugawa's dynasty of ~ contirued inviolate, surviving acrually feared some kind of aggression directed tCM'ard his country. Angeles. HilobJrn attorney who JAo.. president for the third year, numerous civil wars and power struggles down through the years. Else­ helped found the JAo.. fTX)vement executive director of West Side There was reason for fears of that sort. The Spanish had been partie­ - where civilization progressed, and Japan continued as a somewhat un­ in Los Angeles; charter president &:umenical Minisuy at the time ularty avaricilus in their deali.ngs with foreign lands, especially those in real fairyland of glittering castles, great nobles and haughty samurai of Los Angeles chapter, [929-30. of his death Founded Kenwood· Asia. In some all':aT--the Philippines and Mexico, for example-they had Will Adams remained, buried somewhere in the soil of this dream Imlira,. Haruo. 73. Feb. 6, Ala- Fllis Community Center Church, created colonies in which the native population was beld virtually in kingdom he had come to love. In Yokosuka today, there are moouments meda Prewar journalist NichitJei, Chicago, 19-17. enfeoffment The Dutch had done much the sameinwhatthey called the that are su~ to mark the graves of his children, but they are of edited camp newspa~ at Heart NODllIlaoKiyoT.. 98.~pt 2,St Spice Islarrls, or the present-day Indonesia.. In the cases of both too doubtful authenticity, and it is more likely that his descetxlants--like the Mountain, IXlStwar tusinessman; Paul . Toky~rn ~l woman Spanish and Portuguese, the missionaries had acted as the vanguard of memories of his adventu.reT-hare simply become absorbed by time. charter ~ JAo.. president who lived contmuously m the US. these invasion.,s, probably not with that pullUje in mind, but working, Restless, Will Adams roamed the world to find his home. His was the 1931. ' since 1903, fll'St in Portlarrl. then nevertheless, harrl-in-glove with the traders who eventually controlled basic dn-.am of all men: to dwell in peace somewhere, to survive, to greet lnagaki, Yaeko, 89. Aug. ~,Los Minidoka, ClUcago and finally in the colonies. It seems likely, however, such foreign influetK:eS would each day for its natural beauty. In the Japanese way of life that he Angeles. Mother of the late ~ta since 1956. have been wnbIe to assert themselves too strongly upon Japan, which adopted, he came closest to that dream # National JAo.. President Grorge Oda, Frank K., 60. Mar. 3, Santa Inagaki. Rosa -JACl...er of the 196Hi2 Bi- Ioouye. TadaoE., 62. Mar. 2, Los enniwn; community leader in Angeles. FUrniture designer, ~ma. CounIY and Northern ,·Kantan" series. Califonua Kyutaro Abiko Annivernary Celebration of the BuddhistChurches of AnErica lshida.J"umny,62. Jan 24, U:xli. Okada, Stanley, til. Jan 11, New I)rc!zanI hill Pact 11 "In observing the course of progress of the Buddhist Olurches in the LodiJAo..president(I978). York. Co-fwnder, New York United States, I am of the opinion that the Olun:hes have been placed in a ~Sam.,sa.Jan25,New Travel Service; Buddhist lay In this irn1anre, the Japanese oommunity en masse, m:Iuding the very favorable condition, in a sense, on the one hand. but have had to York. As.soclate national JAo.. leader. J~ ~iation and the Japanese Clamber of Commerce, took a endure exCf'J'rlingly adverse conditions on theother. By 'favorablecond.i­ director (19-18-$3), formed the 0bgaId. Dr Hmry. til, Dec. 17, posiIioo of solidariry with the strikers. Thus flJ'ding henelf surroundtD tioIlS' I mean, of ClJUr.!e, that the Buddhist Olurches have had the support Ma.saokafuhika.wa & Associates Madison, Wis. San Jose..born pio­ by opp::.ISing forces on all sides, Mrs. Abiko couJd do rothing but give in of the Japanese in America whose ancestors were Buddhists for many fum in 1956. (His father Rev. neer in children's orthopedics, 1l£three who were ru-ed were unc.onditionally reinstated and the ~ generations. Also, the Buddhist Olurches have been ~ed and sus­ Kiyoshi Ishikawa of ~ joined Univ. of Wisronsin Med was shrtly halted Compared to the devastating one of 1931, this strike tained by Japanese society which needsBuddlUst ceremonial customs in .precededhim in death on Jan 5.) Sclnll faculry in 19<19.(Was bro­ did relatively 1ittIe_, order to observe events, good and bad. Too, the people are in need of _ Iwagu.1..I.JciBe. S4. Jan 3, Min- ther of Mrs. Lmy T~iri). listening to the sermons of Buddhist priests. From these few facts, it is neapolis. Stockton-born Nisei, ac- Sawada, MIlle.. Mild. 7B. May 12, small wonder that each and every one of the Buddhist Churches every­ tive with 1\vin Cities youth move- Tokyo. Founder of Elizabeth From Fire to Evacuation to Finis ment Sanders Home, Olso, Japan. for where is self-supporting and boasts an imposing temple. Indeed. it SU!lll5 Followingthatmike. the J~ American News, its 5CilJ'S gradually abandoned babies sired by U.s. mtno:iing, was able to amtinue oncr. again as one of the matchless twin quite narurnl that the Buddhist Olurches are as prosperous as they are GIs during the Occupation; wifeof lDday. stars (the other be~ the New Woeld Sun) of the Japanese newspaper Japanese diplomat who was 0ne­ world in the United Stares. ''On the other hand, however, Buddhism has been confronted with time ambassador to the United However the newspaper was shortly to rnfet with disasteI' of aruther very difficult cin;umstance.<;. Needless to say, that is that it has had to Nations; of fatigue whileon tour in IQnd. On the rooming of June 12, 19.39, the fOW'-story building, then survive the use of the epithet 'heathenism' leveled against it in this Spain. located on Ellis Street, was almost completely desmJyed by a fire of Christianrouirtry. Another factor whichputit inaneven worse situation Sdwy, Dore. 74. July 7, New unknown origin Two employees were burned to death, and roost of the is that the history of op~ionoftheJapanese inthis country. One of the York. Hollywood fllm producer­ 6ri1iry was m:Iuoed to ashes. Files of back issues of the newspaper, reasons for discrimination against the Japanese, or rather, the primary writer of "GoFor Broke" (195-1). rollected siooe the newspaper was fOlJJded some forty years before, reasons for it, was the charge that the Japanese were ~ble. It SbiI:JID, Rev. William, 50. July 3. were totally de:s1royed.. It was, indeed, a grievous loss that this invaluable was a chargethat was brought out constantly and was no doubt ba5ed on Costa Mesa. Onetime pastor of material wtUd! had recorded, commented on, and in some ways, cha.rtaI the notion that they were 'heathens'. In other words, Buddhism was Evergreen Japanese B3pTist Church, Los Angeles; \.VaS western the 00W'Se of the history of the Japanese in America for all ttnse years, !:rotted out as the basic reason that the Japanese could not ~te. director, 0uistWJ Highec Edu­ bad literally gone up in smoke. "In order to counter this criticism, the Japanese clamored for Ameri­ cation Services for American After the fire, tb tJapmese American News set up tempol'1lry offices canization and advocated assimi1at:ion. Thus, for a long time, the idea of dis£:;anling old Japanese customs and becoming thoroughly 'American­ Baptist Boaro at time of death. for !be roonths;m1 published a two-pagedpaper which was 9OOnexpani­ Sibley, ...... lL, 93.Jun ed to four. Before long, the COOlpany was able to pwclIase a new set of ized' prevailed among theJapanese in the UnitedStalt!S. ~ 'old 10, Milbrook. N.Y. Civil rights types. In Dtoember of the same year, the reconstruction of the buiIdiIIg Japanese customs' meant discaroing Buddhism too, of course. champion and Episcopalian on FJlis Street was completed, enabling the newspaper to resume pub­ "But this strong public opinion in favor of Americanization gradually churchwoman who with her late lishing there. It continued to publish until the outbreak of the War, changed to the idea of ~rving and developing the good charncter­ trusband, Harper, were National and rnairlWning its strength and reputafun wxlerthe ~ of Mrs.. Abiko istics traditions unique to the Japanese. This change, of course, was JAo.. s~ during WW 2- as ~ Yann Abiko as vice-president, ShichirK:lsukeAsano as chief due mainly to the changing times. However, it must be ~ that it Ta,iima. Robert. 2S.. Apr. 30, was also due to the Buddhists in this country having persevered and Pasa.dena. Spearheaded local rent editor and Tarmn Katase as editor. ~tsu, a.ades K. 77.Jun In May of 1942, in IICOOl'daoc.e with the Executive Order to ~move all courageously surmwnted the adverse~, turning advemity control program; of injuries, into prosperity. 17, Los Angeles. Nisei pnnrer, .IApill1eSefrom the West Coast, Mrs.. Abito wasincanJerated atTanforan Pacific Citizen advertising man­ struck oown by car while cycling Assembly Center, a racetrack in the southern suburbs of Son Francisco. "Moreover, the primary reason that the Buddhist Olurches have be­ ager (1965-77), charter member of home. But a week later, due to illness, she was allowed and moved to Philadel­ come as prosperous as they are today, I believe, is that they havehad the Los Angeles JAo.. and Mile-Hi Tanaka, Fnmk T., 92 Jan ~ Cleveland. Father of past nafunal phia foe medical trearrnent Her health took a rum for the WOl'Se, h0w­ right people as leaders. It is quite surpruing and remarlcable that they JAo. president Henry Tanaka ever, and, on March 4. 1944. shediai quietly, her son, Yasuoand his wife, have tried out and applied for various types of work which, wdil then, """"""'" """"'" 'ITh', ... Tanaka, l\1aki. f\..lay 1'::, Lily, at her bedside inPhi1adelphia. were considered belonging only to Chri.stians. Mar. 10, Tokyo. Nisei prewar jazz Cleveland MotiEr of past national So the book of Abiko's life closes, a l:xdt that began with his ettry into. "Captain Brinkley wrote in his book that the greatest contribution musician who founded a jazz which was made by the importation of Christianity to Japan was that it school postwar inJapan. JAo.. president Henry Tanaka this world, conlinued through his boyhood., his leadership at the F\Jkuirr TorilImi. Rev. o...aId K., DO, Kai ;m1 Yamato Colony and, ultimately, to his calling of publishing the awakened Buddhism. This remark is aisoquiteapropos of the Buddhist Kato, MidM,. sa. July 3, Bell­ Chun:hes of America, I think. In the two religims coming in contact with flower, Ca. A f\:x:atello JAo.. 65. Mar. -l, Altadena. Pioneer Nisei Japa1II!SC Amoicml News. minister with Presbyterian each other in America, nothing nruch can be said of Christi.anity, but founder. California resident since His life was rotan easy one, as we have seen, butsurel.y, it was alife he Church Buddhism has, indeed, made substantial progress. 1 believe this owing 1961. crll\Scioosly cluw:. And., by any touchstone, it was an unequivocally is Tsubbam.Dr. WLlIiam, 68.. Aug. to tiE fact that the Buddtw5t Churches are fortunate in having hOO good ~ SUsumu E., 61. Sept fruitful am sJCCessful ~.It was a bfe of sacrifice, of conrem for the 9, Dallas. Texas-born Nisei phys­ leaders who have demonstrated their ability to rum misfortune into 1-1, South Pasadena. OSS veteran, grearer good of the wtde ruber than of pel'S(N1 fame and glory. And we v.p. of JapanFoods InternationaL ician, was the health officer of the blessings. 19.36 Texas Centennial E:qx)5ition. are all the m:re fortunate fer it Jun San "Japanese society in America has row reached the stage where we JGnuua.lioa>lD. S6. 3, U.mmlki, Takaidti. 82. Jan. ..'.5. Jose. Heat trniner for the San ~ must consider focusing CJ.Jr attention on the Nisei. On this point, 1 think Toronto. Publisher, the New Can­ the Buddhist Churches will make good progress without making mis­ Francisco -lgers (195-1-6J), athletic trnining program director, San adUrn. Vision of Kyutaro Abiko' takes in their line of policy for the future. It is a known fact that the Uyeyama.Dr.KaIm. 7L Dec. 30, Jose State (1%+-). 1979, San F'ranc.iso1. Oinical pro­ BOOdhist Churches, even now, are showing tremendous efforts in the Mawda, JWl. Dr.Mlooru, 6S. 15, fessor emeritus, internal medi­ In corr.luding this biography, I would ask you to plare ylJUl'Se!ves education and guidance of the Nisei Seattle. Phmmacologist·psychia­ SanFr.mcisa::t. before this ~ pathfinder, K)'\ltaro Abita, and listen to his co~· "Along with this, its project to launch into the non.Japanese sector, a trist at Univ. of Washington; com· cine. Univ. of Calif., Y IiIII8g\dli. l\L Dec. tcry speech delivered en the occ.asion of the 30th Anniversary of the project already begun, is onethat we look fOlWard to with gree.texpecta­ munity activist, -H..lld veteran and Fnmk 68.. Buddhist Chun:he:s of America in the year 1930. It is telling of his t:ions forthe futuceofthe BuddhistChurches. posthumously awarded JAo..·s 2, 1980, San Jose. Among the few brwd-based thinIrin.g and his gift of insight Lnto the future. It seems a "Presently, in the United States, when Christianity awears to be in a Nisei aemnautical engineers since coveted 'Japanese American of prewar years, with Lockheed at fitting concIusjcn stagnant state, at the end of its tether, it might very well be said that the the Biennium' medallion. COUI1IgoouslaWlChing of Buddhism is indeed timely. My sincere hqle is McWtlliaIm, Carey,74. JWl. '::7. retirement "Sakyamuni Buddha and Jesus Quist appeared here on earth indiffer­ Y&mIL'IBki Sbuma!w, 89. July, ent eras amcng different races and in different countries. And their tfut the day will come when we can say that Christi.anity in America has New York Author-social critic. Penryn Placer Coullty Issei teachings developed armng differing races and nati:ms. For these very been awakened by the growth of Buddhism, the reverse of Brinkley's editorof'n:.e Natim ll9S$-75t HIS book, "Prejudice, Japanese Amer­ leader. reasons, Buddhiru and Christiansare T'ICNi in a place w~ they are not observation YokOOike. Swna ~ 74. No\·. icans" l194.. n distinguished Japa­ ableto~ hands with one anotherrUiy. "When such a time comes, I can well imagine tiE Nisei, who are apt 10 '::0, Los Angeles. f\n.1: N1.St!L be depressed at the moment. will have faces shining with pnde. oose Americans from the enemr IOU, however, Sakyamuni Buddha and Jesus Quist had lived in the Japanese. and blamed forced ex­ lobbyist in Washington. hel~"" to same en. and. in the same place, I firmly belIeVe that they woukt inevi­ "In closing, I wouJd like to express my best wishes for the future of the amend Cable Act Lfi [0,).*'..... " \\'t~h Buddhist Churches of America and, at the sametime. voice the hopethat clusion upon west roast bigots. held Amencan women marryul.,\( tably have become gcoJ friends, never enemies. Based on this finn I\Ihmni, ~ til. Oct 30. beliet, I have always dealt wit! both Christiani.ty and BukIhism. It is, the leaders will realiU' fully their heavy responsibility and cootinue toact Hayward. Longtime Eden TOWlI­ aliens "ineligible to ICLt:izen:;tUP" ltaer., that I can congratulate yru most ht.artily today on this, the 30th with wisdom ard prudence." THE END ship conununity worker. lost their U.s. ~·LtllCnship. II • 1~A~CcnnzEN/~,4m.~2~,~1~~~ __~ ____~~ __~~ __~~~ ______~ ______~~ ______Nationwide Business-Professional Directory defend rights of Nisei citizens dur­ Classified Ad Your business cald place in each issue here lor 25 weeks at $25 per three lines. Each ing war, closes office; main task Classilied Rale is 12C a word, S3 minimum additional line at 56 per 25-wueII period. larger (14 pl.) typelace oounts as two lines. 35 Years Ago accomplished, continuing pro­ ContiDoed from Page 5 grnm to be carried on by Calif. CAI..JFORtM GnIGfer Los Angeles Councils for Civic Unity. MAMMOTH SKI TRIP ASAHllNTERNATIONAl TRAVel Dec. 31-Pacific Coast Com­ Jan. l-WRA to close six field mittee on American Principles Includes tr~ &lodging at ne.oAy U.S.A., Japan, Warldwide offices: Boston, Hartford, New remodeled MatrrTOtl M1. Inn. Jan. 11-13, Air-Sea-land-Car-Hatel and Fair Play, founded in 19-1J by York, Newark,Pt\ila!1elphia, Wash­ $65p.p. 1111 W Olympic Blvd, .lA 90015 Ruth Kingman, Berkeley, to ington Area. 623-6125/29. Call Joe or Gladys . TOYl;~ SIERRA SKI ACCOMMOOA nONS Jan. l-UlOO sought in LA area P.O. Box 8065, FLOWER VIFW GARDENS #2 by Nisei developer Ty Saito for ManYro\t1 U3J, .",. will car­ -POL yrlESIAN ROOM Acreage, Ranches, Homel, Income respond by ma~. • TOM NAKASE, Realtor (216) n7-7507 HO!E!l~~~l.ERS tnmner & CocktaIls - Floor Showl e New SNdio ...... , Open MQn..Sat, 25 Clifford Ave. ("08)72 .. -~n SUGANO TRAVEL SERVICE 9 a.m.-3:30 p.m.; Sunday by appointment -COCKTAIL San FrancilClD 17 E Ohio 5t, Chicago 60611 HILTON HOTEL LOBBY only. PIeoae call and make an appointment 9 .... -5...... 7S"-S5 17, eve, Sun 930 Wi Ishire, Los Angeles. 213/629-4321 sa .",. may inform you beforehand, if LOUNGE Washington, D.C. neceuaoy. Entertamment MASAOKA-ISHIKAWA I AND ASSOCIATES, INC. fi"1nsihe Product 10 your NEEDS / pragr~mmEd lor Consultants - Washingle," Malters INDUSTRIAl - CUSTODIAl-IANITORIAl·INSTITUTIONAl Etablished J936 9OO-171h St rf'N II 520/ 296-....S .. CnmpIrtr jMVtaW S __ · _ BONDED CO'MMISSION MERCHANTS ~V21-~REAL.TY 248 MIIcAI1tu, Newport Balch, calf. • (71~) 64O-49!i) 15130 S Western Aile WHOLESALE FRUITS AND VEGETABLE :'A "-64'44 FA 1·2 I 23 929-943 S. San Pedro St. EDSATO CITY MARKET PLUMBING AND HEATING R.'motll'l and Repairs Los Angeles, Ca. 90015 Japan Adoption Water Heaters. (;aroa~l' DIsposal., Furnaces Today's Classic Looks Phone: (213) 625-2101 Servicing Los Angeles for Women & Men Association .293-7000 733-0557 Call for A~lntments (Nihon Y oshi Kyokai) Phone 687-0387 105 JapaneN ~ Plaza Mall Empire Printing Co. will assist in the adoption of babie in Japan. If Aloha Plumbing Lo. Angeles 90012 lIC "'~Illll-:; Toshi Otsu. ProP. COMMERCIAL and SOCIAL PRINTING interested, contact our legal repr sent tiv in P \ RT' ~ "LlI'l'lIh English and Japanese Honolulu by writing to him for an explanation -~t·/l.t"" ( )lIr 'PI" ,.I'h 1948 . Grand. [as Ang Ie MARUKYO 114 Weller St., Los Angeles 90012 628-7060 of the rules and regulations governing said Phone: 749-4371 adoption, His office: Kimono Store Japanese PhololypesellinR \ " New OtanI Hotel & Suite 910 Pioneer Plaza Bldg., Nanka Printing ~ Japane.e Phototype.etting \\ Garde~11 900 Fort St. Mall, Honolulu, Hawaii 96813 \ 1l0S.Lo.~ . TOYO PRINTING CO. 2024 E. First St. 309 Sa Sitn Ihlm SL I ,os t\ngf~I!s 90013 los Angeles, Calif. 1213) fl2fl-8153 Phone: 268-7835 II ~* ------~,~2~,~I/PA~C~5 ired by Gis. On the other hand, Reac:tion to Rape there was much willingness on their part for sexual involve­ So far, I have discussed the fact that the relationship be­ were abolished in the same ment probably for material re­ Rape and Race Prejudice ward ard romantic en­ f'MJ..n American GIs and Ja­ year, under the order of the panese gir15 involved moch By IIAMOIIU lOA Occupation Anny, disguised joyment 1leIonnI_ man experieJk.es, the more more willingness on the lat­ _Ion fonns of prostitution, such as 2. General Vtew of Sell: willingly wiD she accept sex­ ter's part than Nakajima An ex-offldal 01 Amencan Turkish bath houses, mush­ in Japan: 0ccupaIi0n Anny in Japan .1- the ual aggression for material re­ thinks. By definition, the more -,Even if we admit that roomed. wards. It is also expected that TradJtionally Japanese cul· willingness is involved, the Iepd thai _ was known '" U.s. has a high. crime rate, why In 1974, there were about the more acceptant. view to­ ture is very positive towaro more difficult it is to define be ...... in Japan during the do GIs have to represent the 17, Turkish bath girls who warn sex a pen;on has, the less sex. Erotic pleasures are ~ the relation as rape. American occ:upotioo (PC, crime rate in Japan? Behavior were engaged in prostitution. resistance there is to sexual garded in the light of the na­ On the other hand, there Man:!> 23, 1979} In -. is situatioo. (personality-envi­ In addition, about 33, gei· aggression. Finally, it is ex­ tural need as are food or shel­ must also have been many NobUyuki Nakajima attri­ ronment interaction) deter­ sha (85% of all geisha) and pected that the more favor­ ter. 1bere is no evil about cases of sexual violence with­ butes the alleged ","I)' to """ mined.. ~ ~ ever about 107,001 barmaids, caba­ able attitude a woman has to­ amorous behavior in its pro­ out the consent of the victims. prejudi<:e. implyiog that what imagined that Japanese sol­ ret hostesses, and others in si­ wards Americans, the more per place. However, because Many of such cases probably was nre was the reporting of diel'S, who represented a COWl­ milar occupations (55% of all voluntarily will she engage in of strong sex and class pre­ did not eoo in justice. Racial and the pmsocJIjon for ntpe tr}; with an exI:nmIely low girls in such occupations) sex with them. judice, sexual aggression is prejudice was indeed a factor (PC, May 30. 1981). NaIoijirna crime rate, cnnunitted the no. were regarded as prostitutes, considered natural for males in su;;h injustice, but J contend reaoons that "Most victims did torious "Rape of Nanking", in selling sex for monetary ~ but not for females. Females tha.t the basic source of this not wish to oome fO!WBn1and which tens of th:lus.aOOs of 1_ Economic Difficulty: wards, IT ~ girls were sex­ court are the provider of sexuaJ sa­ injustice is in Japanese s0- the of Oc:cupatioo did Olinese, including womenand Postwar Japan was charac­ uaily involved with GIs, they not up!»Id the in lower middle class, because of in the war broke down tradi­ children when old I prostitutes (known euphemis­ however to assume that 1958. SineOda Nobunaga ranking among European na­ fe ring their female family Anotrer characteristic of tions were Ireland (5]1'0) and members, sometimes even the Japanese people is "non­ rious warlords' fanning clus­ ranged by Nobunaga, Asai Na­ England (59%). All other m0- their own wives, as rni.s1:resses rational tendencies", as point­ ters of alliances among the gamasa frequently joined the dem natIons rated mUCh to powerful o~nents, Fol­ ed out by Dean NakallllU'a Ha­ sen.goku-daimyo was solidified, Hieizan forces of Enrakuji higher. lowing the practice, Japanese jime of Tokyo University. The Nobunaga was able to rally his monks to op~ Nobunaga, Only 48(" of Japanese pe0- leaders apparently attempted tendencies include '"the tend­ forces and defeat the great who also had to o:mtend with ple disapproved of the fact to use sex for obtaining the Oc­ ency to neglect logical rules", Imagawa army, 25, strong, the rival daimyo, Asakura Yo­ that "women get less wage or cupation Army's favor, as re­ "Jack of logical coherence", It seems that it would be in­ as it attempted to cut its way shikage, standing across lake are promoted more slowly ported later by many maga­ "fondness for simple symbolic teresting at this point to write through Nobunaga's territory Biwa The fortress of Ishi­ than men who do the same zine articles. For example, the expression", and "a lack of about the unifiers of Japan in in its march on the capital of yama which stood in the path work." All JJKXleqt nations leaders chose two of the most knowledge concerning the 0b­ times past 'There were three . He surprised the [ma­ of Nobunaga's expansion to­ showed percentages higher beautiful actresses to enter­ jective order'. "Nonrational of them: OdaNobunaga, Tpyo­ gawa army aM routed it with ward the I.nland Sea was than 85'70. It.is notable that tain the highest ranking Amer­ tendencies" o:mbine with tomi Hideyoshi and Tokuga­ only 2. men. With this sin­ manned by the fanaticallkko Hong Kong showed gsg(l and ican officers; resenting the "selflessness" to produce the wa leyasu. They are known as gle battle, Notunaga was adherents, He was herruned in Thailand, SJ'70, Surprisingly, sexual implication of the pres­ avoidance ofa legal solution to the "three unifiers" of Japm. thrust into the role of contend­ east and west by strong rivals most Japanese wamcn accept !:I'Ure, one of the two quit her a problem. FOr example, only Nobunaga and Hideyoshi can ing for the tiltimate power to but was protected from his sex prejudice without ques­ movie career. A count urged 0.4% of traffIC accident cases be said to have generated COOIroI the country. Kanto rivals by Ieyasu on his tion: .l)"k of them and 14% d his wife to have relations with in 1959 and 1963 were taken to events that led to the final uni­ In order to comolidate his rear. men disapproved of the idea a high rnnklng American bu­ crurt, in cnnrrast (0 (he com­ parable fIgUre of in ficabon of Japan under leyasu political footing. he fonned an Nobunaga decided that be­ that "woman is inferior to the reaucrat in Japan. Her affair about __ New York City. The major who established the Tokusa­ alliance with Tokugawa leya­ fore he could move against the man" in 1975. Together with with the bureaucrat was wide­ reasons given for avoiding liti­ wa shogunate. su of Mikawa which protected rival daimyo he had to crush • ~ of men, only ,.>% of Japa­ ly knm\ln. Oda Nobunaga was bom in his flank and gave his sister in Buddhist power around the ca­ nese women disapproved of 'There were similar reports gation were "Both part.Es 1534 and dird in 1582 As a marriage to Asai Nagamasa of pital This he accomplished in the informal rule that "the wo­ atnJt other aristocrntic fami­ should share the blame" (11% of 932 respondents), 'feel bad youth he was intelligent but in­ Omi and his adopted dauglt.er '57' by burning to the gmWld man quits her work at mar· lies. The general atJoo.sphere, ordinately dom.i.neering and to the son of the poweIful Ta­ the monasteries of Hieizan, riage or childbirth." as suggested by such rep:>rts, later" (17%) and ''people don't like it" (1]%). Eight percent frequently indulged in over­ keda Shingen With such alli­ 3, buildings in all, and If Japanese women in gen­ encouraged young girls to be­ said "I don't like the court." bearing behavior, running ances, Nobunaga was able to slaughtering thousands of eral are haooicapped ec0no­ come intimate with American These reasons represent the defeat the Saito, his father's monks. In the same year he mically, we can asswne even GIs. rou.gh-5ln:J over others. 'The attitude of Jap.1Jlese people in erstwhile enemy. By 1568 No­ dealt blows to other priestly greater difficulty for lower chief retainer of the Oda 3. 1m. of American Gis: rape cases, too...... Hinlte Masahide. had btinaga marched on the capi­ communities, incluctin8 the class women It is lower-mid­ Hearea Ul a tl'alJJOonal.!y au­ My conclusion is that the been assigned to him as a tutor ta! of Kyoto at the read of an Ikko sects of £Citizen and Ka­ dle clas.s women who suffer Ulontanan SOCiety, wnere pe0- primary cause of the alleged bdt army of 3O,IXXJ. To give legiti~ ga, In 1573, while engaged in most from the gap between took his own life to remon­ ple are extremely sensitive to rarity of rape in occupied Ja­ strate ...... , Nobunaga's be­ macy to his attempt to subdue the war to exterminate the the wish for respectability and status difference and worship pan is not race prejudice on havior which prompted him to the serogoJcu.da;pryo. he poo;ed Buddhists. Nobunaga rna­ economic diffirulty. \ power, many girls naturally the part of Americans, but as the protector of the emper­ nage<\ In defeat the Asai and One of the major criteria of tre cha.rl8e his ways. At sixteen wanted to share tre privtJeges Japanese women's attitude it­ or and lflStalled Ashikaga Y~ A.sakura aM aid their tam­ respectability in Japan is ap­ years of age. Nobunaga sue­ of GIs. In addition, Japanese sh.iaki. a rival claimant to the tones to his domain. In the pearnnce, and therefore, gen­ self-lack of self-respect. self­ C same year, Nobunaga drove erally Japanese women are assertion, re5OUJ"'CCfulness. when the latter died in ISSI . erally polite, attractive. and and rntionalism. together with gun Before he accomplished Shogun Yoshiaki 0lJ: of Kyoto, obsessively concerned with Nobuhide bad dIstlnguished romantic in COnlrast to japa­ the m.asochistic sense of this task, he made Shogun Yo­ thereby bringing the Ashikaga fashion. nus applies to lower­ himself in his battles with the nese males, who are ste~ miaki swear in writing that he shogunate Co its end and estab­ shame and the fear of being lmIIgawa and Saill>. . middle class women too. If typed, according to Roger 1\11- punished by their own society. would refer all political deci­ lishing himself as master of they wish to have fashionable Before he oouId take over, \'ers of AusD'alian National These attitudJnal characteris­ sions to Nobunaga himself. the home provinces. By ISHO clothes as oiller women do. Nobunaga had II> settle the dis­ UJuversity, as 'tlO()I"\sh" In tics are products of Japanese Thus was the fowdation of he succeeded in wiping out affection rife in the ranks of much more frustrated they Westerners' eyes. social strucbJre. , the rerainers following his fa­ wnquering all of Japan laid Ikko power by encircling Ishi­ wiD be than others. Thus, low­ ther's death. He 9lacceeded in But nwnerous obstacles lay yama castle with 'ks many as er-middle class Japanese w0- this endeavor. and by 1560 in Nobunaga's way. In spite of 6O, men at one time. men were more likely to be in Pror. ~ru Iga leacbeS sociology at Cal State-Nonhridge, , when the Ir'end _ the va- the political marriage ar- the pa;ition of being victim- """""""111 Nal "- .------

1~A~C~/~,Jammry2~,U81------.,'------, Calendar Noa-JAQ.EYel11 with scholarly imagination, KONO onn.... rnm~1-.p ------­ los Angeles Japonese KONOMI said one reviewer-is not the • .lAN.1 (W...... ,,) In 1577 Nobunaga sent his destroy Akechi. Casualty Insurance - San~y NaJ~Sr~ CoII.tllftlN from hit 5 Japan I kOOw. ShDgun is a fan­ Thus ended the life of the I!:l's mt& J AU. HQ. 7pn. (l-b!;I graqr. San ciful fiction, nothing more. If chief gereral Hideyoshi Assn. MatmJAa.COmm Or). first unifier of Japan Though of the historical fiction Ivan­ you can learn something of the against the all-powerful Mari .JAN.9~) Nobunaga had been chiefly a COW\f'I'I MUIAHCII'IIOTKnOfII hoe, Ben Hur, and Salammbo, to the west The Mari con­ ~ ' __Bdm1i.SimEM:>'s~ pre-unification Gennany military man, he instituted ad­ Aihara l,*,ranwAgy.lnt. ~·dnr. YtIl OliogRes\6pm;Ccn­ three outstanding specimens trolled some twelve provin­ fromGroustcuk andThe Priso~ ministrative measures that ISO I. ht It., w...... trOOU: ruI GmHirtMi KlIBrNna. 5pkr. of the genre, are of such na­ ces, and the encoWlter proved. So.tif,. toO .26.9625 .JAN.tO~) af Zenda, you can learn pro­ greatly changed the running ~ ~ Marnon lnr>­ ture. The fabric of the story long and costly. Still locked AnMn T. fujioka I,....nm bably twice as much from SM of the country, beginning with £.N,""'~ with the enemy at Takamatsu 1211.2... St~u.~9OO12 may be as fanciful and intri­ gwL ~ Yr J:QltY, WiJknv Grove in 1582, Hideyoshi asked for a new form of village organi­ Sui.. soo .2 .... "4 cate as the author chooses. But AB I wrote this, I was acute­ zation and tax collection In ScI:II:a. ~Ycun rrq, £romagun is far from the independent power of ttl! Hirvhata Ins. A,ency,lnt. 7:~ cal authenticity of details. had built his great castle. 3221. a.MISt.,~~90012 .JAN.II~) being a dead horse. There is a great Buddhist sects, Nobuna­ 217-1605 '21-1214 ,.~ ~ mtg. fle­ Those three novels are consi­ rumor that it is going to be While passing through Kyoto, -,,, dered masterpieces because however, Nobutl2.ga and his ga had laid the foundation of .JAN.lS~ brought back to the screen as subsequent unification under U\ of that quality. And becauseof eldest son were slain by a • San ~ Asian Calf AgjrfI an abridged version There Ieyasu in 1600. II (lJa),f'rw'cn= Hotel. that quality they make their has been criticism that the treacherous general by the , .JAN.I6~ name of Akechi Mitsuhlde. c-. ~ (~tMminB) respective settings-feudal first version was too tiresome­ 3211. a.MI $t., L.oo; mfi,F..mJayF\ft ~o.. 7.~ England of the 11th century, ly long. Upon receiving the news of .JAN.17~) the Mediterranean world of their death, Hideyoshi broke ~ v~ dnr, Thwn funp, Besides, there has not been ':WM~.~~~'~~~~~~.]t2~7~ W~7pm;Do:misK~~. the biblical times, and Car­ any evaluation of it from the off contact with the Mari and s..~V~1M.dnr.ValleyHilID1 thage under Hamilcar in 3rd tactmical and historical points raced back to the capital to century, Be-more vividly ""--, """~ dnr, Griw.Uis. 1.9Xl S Ray- of view, am I thought it was 3271...... 2 ..... $t.. '-~90012''''' nod. fbllmm. 71'fi1; Brian TcdIi. 5pkr, "JA alive than any mere history Yadhttthe 1l'lI". needed...... to s.R ~ v~ ins! dnr, can hope do. ~ Cafe, 0tCIM, 4prn; Ar!hJr Hatt. spier. Can ShDgun stand compari­ Ed. Note: Kmomi plans In • Jr\N.I8~) son with those three? What­ gooo_the~of • lDs ~ ~ F\l.ib ~If dvwm::irl kadl, Little ThkyoT~. ever details that go into the ShI>gun's sino: ~ eJAN.n(Ww' $) background of its story are soJecisms, pidgin "-""",, '..,.221 wrong, or almost Japan of lackof~of"'" 1600, which Mr. Clavelldeline­ tory, etc.. and ~ ates with such exuberance- oames.

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