Study of Inscriptions: Chola Era
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Indian History - Dynasties #4
TISS GK Preparation | Indian History - Dynasties #4 TISS GK Preparation Series: GK is a very important section for TISS especially since the verbal and the quant sections are relatively easy. Hence, getting a good score in GK can easily be the difference between getting a TISS call and not getting one. To help you ace this section, we are starting a series of articles devoted to topics commonly asked in the TISS GK section. We hope that this will help you in your preparation. Every article will also be available in PDF format. Here is our #4 article in this series: Indian History – Dynasties. Indian History is a very important topic for TISS with a lot of questions asked on dynasties, ancient India, etc. To help you, we have compiled a list of the important dynasties of India with a little detail on each. Also, this has been presented in a chronological order. Sr. Dynasty/Empire Detail No. 1 Magadha The core of this kingdom was the area of Bihar south of the Ganges; its first capital was Rajagriha (modern Rajgir) then Pataliputra (modern Patna). Magadha played an important role in the development of Jainism and Buddhism, and two of India's greatest empires, the Maurya Empire and Gupta Empire, originated from Magadha. 2 Maurya The Maurya Empire (322–185 BCE) was the first empire to unify India into one state, and was the largest on the Indian subcontinent. The empire was established by Chandragupta Maurya in Magadha (in modern Bihar) when he overthrew the Nanda Dynasty. Chandragupta's son Bindusara succeeded to the throne around 297 BC. -
University of Oklahoma Graduate College Is
UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE IS GANGAIKONDA CHOLAPURAM BUILT BASED ON VAASTU SASTRA? A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ARCHITECTURE By Ramya Palani Norman, Oklahoma 2019 IS GANGAIKONDA CHOLAPURAM BUILT BASED ON VAASTU SASTRA? A THESIS APPROVED FOR THE CHRISTOPHER C. GIBBS COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE BY THE COMMITTEE CONSISTING OF Callahan, Marjorie P., Chair Warnken, Charles G. Fithian, Lee A. ©Copyright by RAMYA PALANI 2019 All Rights Reserved. iv Abstract The Cholas (848 CE – 1279 CE) established an imperial line and united a large portion of what is now South India under their rule. The Cholas, known worldwide for their bronze sculptures, world heritage temples and land reforms, were also able builders. They followed a traditional systematic approach called Vaastu Sastra in building their cities, towns, and villages. In an attempt to discover and reconstruct Gangaikonda Cholapuram, an administrative capital (metropolis) of the Chola Dynasty, evidence is collected from the fragments of living inscriptions, epigraphs, archaeological excavation, secondary sources, and other sources pertinent to Vaastu Sastra. The research combines archival research methodology, archaeological documentation and informal architectural survey. The consolidation, analysis, and manipulation of data helps to uncover the urban infrastructure of Gangaikonda Cholapuram city. Keywords: Chola, Cola, South India, Vaastu Shastra, Gangaikonda Cholapuram, Medieval period, -
Hindu India: 300 to 1100 Ce
CHAPTER 2 Hindu India: 300 to 1100 ce During these eight centuries, empires, religion, commerce, science, technology, literature and art flourished in India. ATI O In ways vitally important C N U A D L to Hindus to this day, the E I N S S T Hindu faith was advanced I G H victoria and albert museum by temple building, the Bhakti Movement, holy texts and great philosophers, saints and sages. This is an 8th century South Indian bronze of Supreme God Siva as Nataraja. This divine dance depicts His five cosmic powers of creation, preservation, dissolution, veiling grace and revealing grace. Note to Students, Parents and Teachers This Educational Insight is the second chapter in our series staff of HINDUISM TODAY in collaboration with Dr. Shiva Baj on Hindu history intended for use in US primary schools. pai, Professor Emeritus of History, California State University, During this period, India was the richest region of the Northridge. Academic reviewers: Dr. Klaus Klostermaier, world and one of the most populous. Great agricultural Professor of Religious Studies, University of Manitoba; Dr. abundance, plus plentiful natural resources, were key to Jeffrey D. Long, Chair, Department of Religious Studies, Eliz the region’s prosperity. India lay in the center of the world’s abethtown College; Dr. Vasudha Narayanan, Distinguished ancient trade routes. Merchants sent spices, cotton, sugar Professor, Department of Religion, University of Florida; Dr. and exotic items east to China and west to Europe. Hindu Anantanand Rambachan, Professor of Religion, St. Olaf Col religion and culture and the Sanskrit language linked all of lege; Dr. -
The Panchayat System Under the Cholas Studies from Inscriptions
Historical Research Letter www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3178 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0964 (Online) Vol.16, 2015 The Panchayat System under the Cholas Studies from Inscriptions R. Marimuth Ph.D,Research Scholar, P.G & Research Department of History, Arignar Anna Govt Arts College, Musiri.- 621 211. INTRODUCTION The Chola kingdom of the sangam period extended from modern Trichy to southern Andhra Pradesh. There capital was first located at Uraiyur and then shifted to Tanjore the history of Cholas falls in the four period the early Cholas the interregnum period medieval Cholas and Chalukya. The Kingdom is very ancient there have been references made in Mahabharata and even in Asokan inscriptions. Among the early Chola rulers mentioned in the Sangam to literature the most marked is Karikala. 1 He is credited with constructing a Dam on the River of Kaveri. It is considered to be earliest dam in the country he carved out an Independent kingdom of his own towards the end of the second century. In ancient Tamil Nadu all the activity were done systematically. In all matters such as administrating the village. Demaracating land boundaries, maintenance the temples they took care that the rules and customs were strictly adhered. Stone inscription written in the Pallavas greater characters commerce from this period. A fact which suggests that with the conquest of chaunisam the Pallavas must have erected their dominion further south of Kanchi into the Cholas Country land adopted the administration with Sanskrit language later stone inscription. A large number of stone inscriptions and copper plate grants are the pillars of in constructing the history of medieval Cholas. -
Economic and Cultural History of Tamilnadu from Sangam Age to 1800 C.E
I - M.A. HISTORY Code No. 18KP1HO3 SOCIO – ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL HISTORY OF TAMILNADU FROM SANGAM AGE TO 1800 C.E. UNIT – I Sources The Literay Sources Sangam Period The consisted, of Tolkappiyam a Tamil grammar work, eight Anthologies (Ettutogai), the ten poems (Padinen kell kanakku ) the twin epics, Silappadikaram and Manimekalai and other poems. The sangam works dealt with the aharm and puram life of the people. To collect various information regarding politics, society, religion and economy of the sangam period, these works are useful. The sangam works were secular in character. Kallabhra period The religious works such as Tamil Navalar Charital,Periyapuranam and Yapperumkalam were religious oriented, they served little purpose. Pallava Period Devaram, written by Apper, simdarar and Sambandar gave references tot eh socio economic and the religious activities of the Pallava age. The religious oriented Nalayira Tivya Prabandam also provided materials to know the relation of the Pallavas with the contemporary rulers of South India. The Nandikkalambakam of Nandivarman III and Bharatavenba of Perumdevanar give a clear account of the political activities of Nandivarman III. The early pandya period Limited Tamil sources are available for the study of the early Pandyas. The Pandikkovai, the Periyapuranam, the Divya Suri Carita and the Guruparamparai throw light on the study of the Pandyas. The Chola Period The chola empire under Vijayalaya and his successors witnessed one of the progressive periods of literary and religious revival in south India The works of South Indian Vishnavism arranged by Nambi Andar Nambi provide amble information about the domination of Hindu religion in south India. -
ANCIENT INDIA All Bights Reserved ANCIENT INDIA
CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Date ANCIENT INDIA All Bights reserved ANCIENT INDIA BY S. KRISHNASWAMI AIYANGAE, M.A. Member of the Royal Asiatic Society of Oreal Britain and Ireland Fellow of the Roijal Bistorical Society, London. Member ol the Board of Studies, and Examiner in History and Economics. Vnirersity of Madras Mysore Education Serria: WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY VINCENT A. SMITH, M.A., I.C.S. (retired) ' Author of the ' Early History of India LONDON: LUZAC & Co., IC great kussell isteeet MADEAS: S.P.C.K. DEPOSITORY, VEPBEY 1911 1)5 4-04- /\fl 6 ^,©XKg^ PRINTED AT THE :. PKESS, VEPBKY, MADRAS 1911 "^QXYS^ ) INSCRIBED TO THE :ME:M0RY OP JOHN WEIE [Inspector-General op Education in JIybore] ( November 1, 1909—July 31, 1911 Cornell University Library The original of tliis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924022968840 PEEFACE The first chapter deals with the early portion of Indian History, and so the title ' Ancient India ' has been given to the book. The other chapters deal with a variety ot subjects, and are based on lectures given on different occa- sions. One was originally prepared as my thesis for the M.A. Degree Examination of the University of Madras. The favourable reception given to my early work by historical and oriental scholars encouraged me to put my researches into a more permanent form, which a liberal grant from the Madras School Book and Literature Society has enabled me to do. -
Ancient Indian History Chapter 13
Those who don’t read History, They don’t create History! Doubt Clearance: Comment below the video Or Specific Doubt related to Strategy, Exam, Counselling Instagram: abhijeetsingharora Chapter 13: IMPERIAL CHOLAS Introduction After the decline of the Sangam period, the Cholas became feudatories in Uraiyur. They became prominent in the ninth century and established an empire comprising the major portion of South India. Their capital was Tanjore. They also extended their sway in Sri Lanka and the Malay Peninsula. Therefore, they are called as the Imperial Cholas. Thousands of inscriptions found in the temples provide detailed information regarding the Chola period. Chapter 13: IMPERIAL CHOLAS Introduction The founder of the Imperial Chola line was Vijayalaya. He captured Tanjore from Muttaraiyars in 815 A.D. and built a temple for Durga. His son Aditya put an end to the Pallava kingdom by defeating Aparajita and annexed Tondaimandalam. Parantaka I was one of the important early Chola rulers. He defeated the Pandyas and the ruler of Ceylon. But he suffered a defeat at the hands of the Rashtrakutas in the famous battle of Takkolam. Parantaka I was a great builder of temples. He also provided the vimana of the famous Nataraja temple at Chidambaram with a golden roof. The two famous Uttiramerur inscriptions that give a detailed account of the village administration under the Cholas belong to his reign. After a gap of thirty years, the Cholas regained their supremacy under Rajaraja I. Chapter 13: IMPERIAL CHOLAS Rajaraja I (985 – 1014 A.D.) It was under Rajaraja I and his son Rajendra I that the Chola power reached its highest point of glory. -
Tamil-Nadu-Index1.Pdf
INDEX 1. Sangam Age 1 2. Cultural Heritage of Tamil Nadu 8 3. The Pallavas 18 4. The Cholas 25 5. The Pandyas 34 6. Vijayanagara Rule 38 7. The Nayak Rule in Tamil Country 45 8. The Rule of the Marathas of Thanjavur (A.D. 50 1676-A.D.1856) 9. Role of Tamil Nadu in Freedom War 53 10. Dravidan Movements in T.N 62 11. Role of Tamil Nadu in the Freedom Movement 68 12. Freedom Fighter in T.N. 73 13. Political Parties and their schemes in T.N. After 82 Independence 14. List of Administrators of T.N. 90 VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE The Cholas The Cholas The Cholas were an antique ruling family. References to the Cholas are made in the Mahabharata, the inscriptions of Asoka and the works of Megasthenese and Ptolemy. During the Sangam Age, the Cholas ruled Tiruchi and Tanjore region. Their capital was Uraiyur. Tiger was their emblem. Their greatest ruler Karikala built Kallanai across the river Cauvery near Trichy. The Chola rule declined as they became feudatories of the rulers of Uraiyur. www.vetriias.com 25 VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE TAMILNADU HISTORY Later Cholas or Imperial Cholas The Cholas who emerged to power in the middle of the ninth century were known as later Cholas or Imperial Cholas. They were called as Imperial Cholas. They were called as Imperial Cholas because their kingdom extended to a major portion of south India, Srilanka and Kadaram (including Sumatra and Malaya). Vijayalaya (850-871 A.D) laid the foundaiton for the rise of later Cholas. -
Review of Research Impact Factor : 5.7631(Uif) Ugc Approved Journal No
Review Of ReseaRch impact factOR : 5.7631(Uif) UGc appROved JOURnal nO. 48514 issn: 2249-894X vOlUme - 8 | issUe - 1 | OctObeR - 2018 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ CHRONOLOGY GLEANED FROM INSCRIPTIONS OF PUDUKKOTTAI Dr. M. Gayathri Devi Assistant Professor in History, PG & Research Department of History, Government Arts College for Women (A), Pudukkottai. ABSTRACT Pudukkottai Samasthanam administration took a remarkable effort in collecting, copying, deciphering and publishing almost all the inscriptions found under his regime. In this effort totally 1130 records are published in the year 1929 by then Samasthana government. It is a commendable work no other Samasthanas in India have done such a wonderful job. Not only publishing these records with full text but also preparing a gist of them and published them in a chronological order with English notes in the same year 1929. It is very useful for the beginners of Archaeology, Epigraphy and historical studies. KEY WORDS : chronological , Archaeology, Epigraphy and historical studies. INTROCUDTION Among the above mentioned 1130 inscriptions the first 14 records are dated from 1st CCE to (Brahmi) 9th century CE displaying minor dynasties such as Mutharaiyas and Irukkuvels. Two grantha inscriptions regarding Music and Veena found on the rocks of Kudumiyanmalai, copy of them at Thirumayam and Malaiya kovil are very important music treatises nowhere in India found such a record.i. The next five records (IPS 15 to 19) belong to Pallava dynasty rules particularly Nanthivarman II, Danthivarman and Nirupatunga Varman dated from 8th to 9 century CE2.ii. Among these five one Kudrandar Kovil record furnishes the provisions made for feeding of 100 Brahmins during Arudra day. -
6Th History Questions Part 4 – [New Book]
6th History Questions Prepared By www.winmeen.com 6th History Questions Part 4 – [New Book] Ancient Tamizhagam And Cities 1) The town where the Characters Kovalan and Kannaki lived is a) Poompuhar b) Madurai c) Kanchi d) Vanji Explanation: Poompuhar is the place where well known characters Kovalan and kannaki lived. 2) Which port emerged in wake of maritime trade? a) Poompuhar b) Thanjavur c) Thoothukudi d) Vanji Explanation: Poompuhar port is a historic port which emerged as a result of maritime trade. 3) Poompuhar is a Coastal town which is Located near Present day a) Madurai b) Kancheepuram c) Kanyakumari d) Mayiladuthurai Explanation: It is a coastal town near the present-day Mayiladuthurai and is located where the river Cauvery drains into the sea. 4) Which Of these epics have references to Poompuhar? a) Manimegalai b) Silapathikaram c) Sinthamani d) Both A and B. Explanation: Pattinappaalai and Tamil epics, Silappathikaram and Manimegalai, have references to the brisk sea-borne trade that took place in the port city, Puhar. 5) Poompuhar is also known to be a) Kaveripoompattinam b) Poompuharam c) Poondi d) Pattinam Learning Leads To Ruling Page 1 of 5 6th History Questions Prepared By www.winmeen.com Explanation: Poompuhar was also known by names such as Puhar and Kaveripoompattinam. 6) Poompuhar served as a port for which kingdom? a) Early cholas b) Pallavas c) Early Pandyas d) Chera Explanation: It served as the port of the early Chola kingdom. 7) The author of Pattinappaalai, Kadiyalur Uruttirangannanar, belonged to a) 2nd Century BC b) 1st century BC c) 8th century BC d) 1st century AD Explanation: The author of Pattinappaalai, Kadiyalur Uruttirangannanar, belonged to 2nd century BC. -
Standard Seven Term - I Volume - 3
GOVERNMENT OF TAMILNADU STANDARD SEVEN TERM - I VOLUME - 3 SCIENCE SOCIAL SCIENCE A publication under Free Textbook Programme of Government of Tamil Nadu Department of School Education Untouchability is Inhuman and a Crime VII Std Science Term-1 EM Introduction Pages.indd 1 09-03-2019 2.44.09 PM Government of Tamil Nadu First Edition - 2019 (Published under New Syllabus in Trimester Pattern) NOT FOR SALE Content Creation The wise possess all State Council of Educational Research and Training © SCERT 2019 Printing & Publishing Tamil NaduTextbook and Educational Services Corporation www.textbooksonline.tn.nic.in II VII Std Science Term-1 EM Introduction Pages.indd 2 09-03-2019 2.44.09 PM STANDARD SEVEN TERM - I VOLUME - 3 HISTORY 108 7th Social Science_Term I English Unit 01.indd 108 09-03-2019 2.52.24 PM CONTENTS History Unit Titles Page No. 1. Sources of Medieval India 110 2. Emergence of New Kingdoms in North India 100 Emergence of New Kingdoms in South India: 112 3. Later Cholas and Pandyas 4. The Delhi Sultanate 128 Geography 1. Interior of the Earth 143 2. Population and Settlement 171 3. Landforms 188 Civics 1. Equality 196 2. Political Parties 203 Economics 1. Production 200 E - Book Assessment Digi - links Lets use the QR code in the text books ! How ? • Download the QR code scanner from the Google PlayStore/ Apple App Store into your smartphone • Open the QR code scanner application • Once the scanner button in the application is clicked, camera opens and then bring it closer to the QR code in the text book. -
Chera,Chola,Pandiya:Using Historical Mining to Identify the Tamil Kingdoms Data Sets Within Larger Social, Poltical, and Economic Practices of Early South India
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 9, ISSUE 01, JANUARY 2020 ISSN 2277-8616 Chera,Chola,Pandiya:Using Historical Mining To Identify The Tamil Kingdoms Data Sets Within Larger Social, Poltical, And Economic Practices Of Early South India B.Devi Sujitha, M.K.Lakshmi Parkavi, T.Selva Gomathi, V.Anusuya Devi, V.Kalaivani Abstract: The main goal for this historical mining in the southern rules of India is to produce a comparison between the achievements and life history of kings in the same or/and different period. The need for data analysis in the kingdom of south India is useful to fabricate th e comparison of knowledge obtained from the mining in the pictorial representation. Then we are going to display our outcomes in the Archaeological Survey of India website and also in Archives and Historical Research of Tamil Nadu Website. Those who are searching for the king's information in the various links and books. Index Terms:Historical Mining, Data Mining, Kings. —————————— —————————— 1. INTRODUCTION The main goal of historical mining in the southern rules of 2 PROBLEM STATEMENT India is to produce a comparison between the achievements The kings and their kingdoms details are not similar in many and life history of kings in the same or/and in different period. website and book were written by various authors around the Historical mining offers a storehouse of information about how world. There is no comparison between the rulers in the same people and societies behave. The proposed system helps to dynasty and/ or indifferent dynasty. People who are preparing understand, the influence of technological innovation, or the for the recruitment exam need to have quick notes about the role that beliefs play in shaping family life.