The Panchayat System Under the Cholas Studies from Inscriptions
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University of Oklahoma Graduate College Is
UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE IS GANGAIKONDA CHOLAPURAM BUILT BASED ON VAASTU SASTRA? A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ARCHITECTURE By Ramya Palani Norman, Oklahoma 2019 IS GANGAIKONDA CHOLAPURAM BUILT BASED ON VAASTU SASTRA? A THESIS APPROVED FOR THE CHRISTOPHER C. GIBBS COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE BY THE COMMITTEE CONSISTING OF Callahan, Marjorie P., Chair Warnken, Charles G. Fithian, Lee A. ©Copyright by RAMYA PALANI 2019 All Rights Reserved. iv Abstract The Cholas (848 CE – 1279 CE) established an imperial line and united a large portion of what is now South India under their rule. The Cholas, known worldwide for their bronze sculptures, world heritage temples and land reforms, were also able builders. They followed a traditional systematic approach called Vaastu Sastra in building their cities, towns, and villages. In an attempt to discover and reconstruct Gangaikonda Cholapuram, an administrative capital (metropolis) of the Chola Dynasty, evidence is collected from the fragments of living inscriptions, epigraphs, archaeological excavation, secondary sources, and other sources pertinent to Vaastu Sastra. The research combines archival research methodology, archaeological documentation and informal architectural survey. The consolidation, analysis, and manipulation of data helps to uncover the urban infrastructure of Gangaikonda Cholapuram city. Keywords: Chola, Cola, South India, Vaastu Shastra, Gangaikonda Cholapuram, Medieval period, -
Unpaid Dividend-16-17-I2 (PDF)
Note: This sheet is applicable for uploading the particulars related to the unclaimed and unpaid amount pending with company. Make sure that the details are in accordance with the information already provided in e-form IEPF-2 CIN/BCIN L72200KA1999PLC025564 Prefill Company/Bank Name MINDTREE LIMITED Date Of AGM(DD-MON-YYYY) 17-JUL-2018 Sum of unpaid and unclaimed dividend 737532.00 Sum of interest on matured debentures 0.00 Sum of matured deposit 0.00 Sum of interest on matured deposit 0.00 Sum of matured debentures 0.00 Sum of interest on application money due for refund 0.00 Sum of application money due for refund 0.00 Redemption amount of preference shares 0.00 Sales proceed for fractional shares 0.00 Validate Clear Proposed Date of Investor First Investor Middle Investor Last Father/Husband Father/Husband Father/Husband Last DP Id-Client Id- Amount Address Country State District Pin Code Folio Number Investment Type transfer to IEPF Name Name Name First Name Middle Name Name Account Number transferred (DD-MON-YYYY) 49/2 4TH CROSS 5TH BLOCK MIND00000000AZ00 Amount for unclaimed and A ANAND NA KORAMANGALA BANGALORE INDIA Karnataka 560095 72.00 24-Feb-2024 2539 unpaid dividend KARNATAKA 69 I FLOOR SANJEEVAPPA LAYOUT MIND00000000AZ00 Amount for unclaimed and A ANTONY FELIX NA MEG COLONY JAIBHARATH NAGAR INDIA Karnataka 560033 72.00 24-Feb-2024 2646 unpaid dividend BANGALORE PLOT NO 10 AIYSSA GARDEN IN301637-41195970- Amount for unclaimed and A BALAN NA LAKSHMINAGAR MAELAMAIYUR INDIA Tamil Nadu 603002 400.00 24-Feb-2024 0000 unpaid dividend -
Name Address Place
Reg No, NAME ADDRESS PLACE 1 REV. SAM S. PETER NO1/14 SHANMUGAPURAM EXTENSION CHENNAI 9894548055 VIII TH STREET,THIUVOTTIYUR,CHENNAI PIN:6000019. 2 REV.DR., P.K.SAM SUNDAR NO13A/2 IYYAPILLAI GARDEN, CHENNAI 9444309337 1 STREET,KALADIPETTAI,THIRUVOTTIYUR CHENNAI-600019. 3 REV.D.THIRIPURASUNDARI NO1/14 SHANMUGAPURAM EXTENSION CHENNAI 9566240903 VIII TH STREET,THIUVOTTIYUR,CHENNAI PIN:6000019. 4 EVA.V.SIGAMANI N0:55,BAJANAI KOIL STREET, THIRUVALLUR PERIYAKAVANAM,PONNERI. CM PIN:601204. 5 REV.M.SIGAMANI N0:486 ANNAI THERASA STREET, THIRUVALLUR 9789554771 PERIYAR NAGAR,ARANVOYAL P.O. VRJ THIRUVALLUR DIST, PIN:602025. 6 REV.DR.P.NEESAN NO: PALAYAKARA STREET, THIRUVALLUR 8428690088 PERIYAPALAYAM, NS UTHUKOTTAI T.K.THIRUVALLUR DIST, PIN:601102. 7 REV.DR.,I.MERZ RETHNAPAUL NO:4/54 SELAS,KATTARY,P.O. NILIGIRI 9443575224 COONOOR MAIN ROAD, KS COONOOR,NILIGIRI DISTRICT, PIN:643213. 8 REV.T.ALAGESAN NO:5/839 VALLUVAR NAGAR, NILIGIRI OTTUPATTARAI,COONOOR,NILIGIRI. KS PIN:643105. 9 REV.A.SURESHKUMAR NO:41DARLINGTON BRIDGE, NILIGIRI COONOOR, NILIGIRI DIST., KS PIN:643101 10 REV.K.RAMESH DAVID NO:7/32A.JOTHI NAGAR, NILIGIRI 9626342296 ELLANALLI,COONOOR T.K, NILIGIRI DISTRICT, PIN:643101 11 EVA.K.RANI NO:16/A TENTHILL,COONOOLR, NILIGIRI NILIGIRI DISTRICT, KS PIN:643102 12 REV.S.PREAM KUMAR NO:11/350 PRAGASAPURAM NILIGIRI 9842878216 KETTY P.O. COONOOR, KS NILIGIRI DISTRICT, PIN:643102 13 REV.R.VINCENT SAGAYAM NO:5/302 DONBOSCO ILLAM, NILIGIRI THATAPALLAM P.O,KOTHGIRI KS NILIGIRI PIN:643242 14 REV.R.MICHAEL NO:45/146 SAITLINE, NILIGIRI KOTHAGIRI, KS NILIGIRI DISTRICT, PIN:643217 15 REV.RAJKUMAR 7/127B bethel nagar, METTUPALAYAM 9842313428 chadayam palayam, KS METTUPALAM COIMBATORE DISTRICT PIN:641302. -
Economic and Cultural History of Tamilnadu from Sangam Age to 1800 C.E
I - M.A. HISTORY Code No. 18KP1HO3 SOCIO – ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL HISTORY OF TAMILNADU FROM SANGAM AGE TO 1800 C.E. UNIT – I Sources The Literay Sources Sangam Period The consisted, of Tolkappiyam a Tamil grammar work, eight Anthologies (Ettutogai), the ten poems (Padinen kell kanakku ) the twin epics, Silappadikaram and Manimekalai and other poems. The sangam works dealt with the aharm and puram life of the people. To collect various information regarding politics, society, religion and economy of the sangam period, these works are useful. The sangam works were secular in character. Kallabhra period The religious works such as Tamil Navalar Charital,Periyapuranam and Yapperumkalam were religious oriented, they served little purpose. Pallava Period Devaram, written by Apper, simdarar and Sambandar gave references tot eh socio economic and the religious activities of the Pallava age. The religious oriented Nalayira Tivya Prabandam also provided materials to know the relation of the Pallavas with the contemporary rulers of South India. The Nandikkalambakam of Nandivarman III and Bharatavenba of Perumdevanar give a clear account of the political activities of Nandivarman III. The early pandya period Limited Tamil sources are available for the study of the early Pandyas. The Pandikkovai, the Periyapuranam, the Divya Suri Carita and the Guruparamparai throw light on the study of the Pandyas. The Chola Period The chola empire under Vijayalaya and his successors witnessed one of the progressive periods of literary and religious revival in south India The works of South Indian Vishnavism arranged by Nambi Andar Nambi provide amble information about the domination of Hindu religion in south India. -
ANCIENT INDIA All Bights Reserved ANCIENT INDIA
CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Date ANCIENT INDIA All Bights reserved ANCIENT INDIA BY S. KRISHNASWAMI AIYANGAE, M.A. Member of the Royal Asiatic Society of Oreal Britain and Ireland Fellow of the Roijal Bistorical Society, London. Member ol the Board of Studies, and Examiner in History and Economics. Vnirersity of Madras Mysore Education Serria: WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY VINCENT A. SMITH, M.A., I.C.S. (retired) ' Author of the ' Early History of India LONDON: LUZAC & Co., IC great kussell isteeet MADEAS: S.P.C.K. DEPOSITORY, VEPBEY 1911 1)5 4-04- /\fl 6 ^,©XKg^ PRINTED AT THE :. PKESS, VEPBKY, MADRAS 1911 "^QXYS^ ) INSCRIBED TO THE :ME:M0RY OP JOHN WEIE [Inspector-General op Education in JIybore] ( November 1, 1909—July 31, 1911 Cornell University Library The original of tliis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924022968840 PEEFACE The first chapter deals with the early portion of Indian History, and so the title ' Ancient India ' has been given to the book. The other chapters deal with a variety ot subjects, and are based on lectures given on different occa- sions. One was originally prepared as my thesis for the M.A. Degree Examination of the University of Madras. The favourable reception given to my early work by historical and oriental scholars encouraged me to put my researches into a more permanent form, which a liberal grant from the Madras School Book and Literature Society has enabled me to do. -
Ancient Indian History Chapter 13
Those who don’t read History, They don’t create History! Doubt Clearance: Comment below the video Or Specific Doubt related to Strategy, Exam, Counselling Instagram: abhijeetsingharora Chapter 13: IMPERIAL CHOLAS Introduction After the decline of the Sangam period, the Cholas became feudatories in Uraiyur. They became prominent in the ninth century and established an empire comprising the major portion of South India. Their capital was Tanjore. They also extended their sway in Sri Lanka and the Malay Peninsula. Therefore, they are called as the Imperial Cholas. Thousands of inscriptions found in the temples provide detailed information regarding the Chola period. Chapter 13: IMPERIAL CHOLAS Introduction The founder of the Imperial Chola line was Vijayalaya. He captured Tanjore from Muttaraiyars in 815 A.D. and built a temple for Durga. His son Aditya put an end to the Pallava kingdom by defeating Aparajita and annexed Tondaimandalam. Parantaka I was one of the important early Chola rulers. He defeated the Pandyas and the ruler of Ceylon. But he suffered a defeat at the hands of the Rashtrakutas in the famous battle of Takkolam. Parantaka I was a great builder of temples. He also provided the vimana of the famous Nataraja temple at Chidambaram with a golden roof. The two famous Uttiramerur inscriptions that give a detailed account of the village administration under the Cholas belong to his reign. After a gap of thirty years, the Cholas regained their supremacy under Rajaraja I. Chapter 13: IMPERIAL CHOLAS Rajaraja I (985 – 1014 A.D.) It was under Rajaraja I and his son Rajendra I that the Chola power reached its highest point of glory. -
6Th History Questions Part 4 – [New Book]
6th History Questions Prepared By www.winmeen.com 6th History Questions Part 4 – [New Book] Ancient Tamizhagam And Cities 1) The town where the Characters Kovalan and Kannaki lived is a) Poompuhar b) Madurai c) Kanchi d) Vanji Explanation: Poompuhar is the place where well known characters Kovalan and kannaki lived. 2) Which port emerged in wake of maritime trade? a) Poompuhar b) Thanjavur c) Thoothukudi d) Vanji Explanation: Poompuhar port is a historic port which emerged as a result of maritime trade. 3) Poompuhar is a Coastal town which is Located near Present day a) Madurai b) Kancheepuram c) Kanyakumari d) Mayiladuthurai Explanation: It is a coastal town near the present-day Mayiladuthurai and is located where the river Cauvery drains into the sea. 4) Which Of these epics have references to Poompuhar? a) Manimegalai b) Silapathikaram c) Sinthamani d) Both A and B. Explanation: Pattinappaalai and Tamil epics, Silappathikaram and Manimegalai, have references to the brisk sea-borne trade that took place in the port city, Puhar. 5) Poompuhar is also known to be a) Kaveripoompattinam b) Poompuharam c) Poondi d) Pattinam Learning Leads To Ruling Page 1 of 5 6th History Questions Prepared By www.winmeen.com Explanation: Poompuhar was also known by names such as Puhar and Kaveripoompattinam. 6) Poompuhar served as a port for which kingdom? a) Early cholas b) Pallavas c) Early Pandyas d) Chera Explanation: It served as the port of the early Chola kingdom. 7) The author of Pattinappaalai, Kadiyalur Uruttirangannanar, belonged to a) 2nd Century BC b) 1st century BC c) 8th century BC d) 1st century AD Explanation: The author of Pattinappaalai, Kadiyalur Uruttirangannanar, belonged to 2nd century BC. -
121 the Chola Architecture
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ZENODO International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Arts and Humanities (IJIRAH) Impact Factor: 4.675, ISSN (Online): 2456 - 3145 (www.dvpublication.com) Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017 THE CHOLA ARCHITECTURE: A DRAVIDAN STYLE GLEAND FROM KAILASANATHA TEMPLE AT SEMBIANMAHADEVI R. Vennila* & Dr. A. Srinivasan** * Ph.D Research Scholar, A.V.C College (Autonomous), Mannampandal, Mayiladuthurai, Tamilnadu ** Associate Professor and Head, Department of History, A.V.C College (Autonomous), Mannampandal, Mayiladuthurai, Tamilnadu Cite This Article: R. Vennila & Dr. A. Srinivasan, “The Chola Architecture: A Dravidan Style Gleand from Kailasanatha Temple at Sembianmahadevi”, International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Arts and Humanities, Volume 2, Issue 2, Page Number 121-124, 2017. Abstract: Architecture plays a significant role in the socio economic, and cultural life of any society. It helps us trace the historical changes and the reciprocal influence between different socio cultural units. In this context, the temples of medieval Tamil Nadu deserve special consideration because the interrelationship of the styles of their constructing and the changes introduced by the various ruling dynasties of the Tamil country in the growth and development the temple art and architecture in that region. Temple architecture in Tamil Nadu is largely indebted to the patronage of the Tamil kings. Generally, those who want to see the different types and their locations should necessarily have acknowledge of the political history and the chronology of temple art in Tamil Nadu. Generally, the characteristic features of the Chola architecture show that it was continued from the past. -
The Cholas: Some Enduring Issues of Statecraft, Military Matters and International Relations
The Cholas Some Enduring Issues of Statecraft, Military Matters and International Relations P.K. Gautam* The article addresses the deficit in the indigenous, rich historical knowledge of south India. It does this by examining the military and political activities of the Cholas to understand the employment of various supplementary strategies. The article deals with the engagements and battles of the Cholas with other kingdoms of south India, and ‘externally’ with Sri Lanka. It begins with an exposition of various types of alliances that were an integral part of the military strategy of the time. It also seeks to historically contextualize modern diplomatic developments and explains some issues of indigenous historical knowledge of that period that are of relevance even in the twenty-first century: continued phenomenon of changing alliance system in politics; idea of India as a civilization; composition of the army; and the falsehood of the uncontested theory of the Indian defeat syndrome. INTRODUCTION In a diverse subcontinental country such as India, as in other regions of the world such as Europe, China and West and Central Asia, over the millennia, a number of kingdoms and empires have come and gone. What is unchanged, as a part of statecraft, is the formation of alliances to suit interests. * The author is a Research Fellow at the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses. He is carrying out research on indigenous historical knowledge in Kautilya’s Arthasastra. He can be contacted at [email protected] ISSN 0976-1004 print © 2013 Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses Journal of Defence Studies, Vol. -
ISSN: 2249-7382 Historical Approach to the Hindu Heritage Monuments of Nagapattinam Dr
IJRESS Volume 2, Issue 9 (September 2012) ISSN: 2249-7382 Historical Approach to the Hindu Heritage Monuments of Nagapattinam Dr. V. Raju Assistant Professor, Department of History, Wing Directorate of Distance Education Annamalai University Annamalainagar The district of Nagapattinam is one of the constituents of the Cholamandalam acclaimed as the most prominent among the ancient Tamil Kingdoms. Its salient features more than anything else have contributed to the glory of the Cholamandalam. This region has been named after Kshathiriya Sigamani,1 one of the titles of Raja Raja Chola. Nagapattinam was also known as „Cholakula Vallippatinam.‟ The heritage of this district is found in the Burmese historical text of the 3rd century B.C. The same text also gives evidences of a Buddha Viharam constructed by the great ruler Ashoka. The district of Nagapattinam was carved out by the bifurcation of the Tanjore district in the year 1991. This district has traditionally been referred to as East Tanjore and Paddy granary of South India. The Nagapattinam District lies on the shores of the Bay of Bengal. This is a peninsular delta district surrounded by Bay of Bengal on the East, Palk Straight on the South and land on the West and Northern side. It is predominantly, a coastal district having a large coast line and the entire district is having an area of 2715.83 square kilometres. The maximum temperature of this district is 32 degree centigrade and the minimum temperature is 24.60 degree centigrade.2 An attempt is made in this paper to trace the history of Nagapattinam in a detailed and critical way. -
KARUR VYSYA BANK LTD.Pdf
STATE DISTRICT BRANCH ADDRESS CENTRE IFSC CONTACT1 CONTACT2 CONTACT3 MICR_CODE MR.P.SAR MR.N.LAW AVANAKU RENCE,98 MR.S.MURALID MAR, 67780336, HARAN, 04324- 022- 9840829171, 225402, 22665914, 044-22540240, SARAVAN DOOR NO. 3-2-24, LAWRENC MURALIDHARA AKUMARP ANDHRA STATION ROAD, EN@KVBM NS@KVBMAIL. R@KVBMA PRADESH ADILABAD ADILABAD ADILABAD-504001 ADILABAD KVBL0001459 AIL.COM COM IL.COM 022- 022- 22665914, 22665914, SY.No.414,H.No.4-101 022- 022- TO 103, J.B NAGAR 22556467 022-22665914, 22556467 NEAR BELLAMPALLY RTGS@KV 022-22556467 RTGS@KV ANDHRA X ROAD, ADILABAD MANCHERIY BMAIL.CO RTGS@KVBMAI BMAIL.CO PRADESH ADILABAD MANCHERIAL DISTRICT AL KVBL0004809 M L.COM M NON MICR 022- 022- 22665914, 22665914, 022- 022- 22556467 022-22665914, 22556467 RTGS@KV 022-22556467 RTGS@KV ANDHRA 6-127/B(1),R.S ROAD, BMAIL.CO RTGS@KVBMAI BMAIL.CO PRADESH ADILABAD RAJAMPET KADAPA DIST RAJAMPET KVBL0004818 M L.COM M NON MICR MR.P.SAR MR.N.LAW AVANAKU RENCE,98 MR.S.MURALID MAR, 67780336, HARAN, 04324- 022- 9840829171, 225402, P.B. NO. 48 11/170 22665914, 044-22540240, SARAVAN SUBASH LAWRENC MURALIDHARA AKUMARP ANDHRA ROAD,,ANANTAPUR- ANANTAPU EN@KVBM NS@KVBMAIL. R@KVBMA PRADESH ANANTAPUR ANANTAPUR 515001 R KVBL0001434 AIL.COM COM IL.COM MR.P.SAR MR.N.LAW AVANAKU RENCE,98 MR.S.MURALID MAR, P.B.NO 10 11/427 I 67780336, HARAN, 04324- FLOOR,SALE 022- 9840829171, 225402, STREET 22665914, 044-22540240, SARAVAN JANARDHANA LAWRENC MURALIDHARA AKUMARP ANDHRA COMPLEX,DHARMAV DHARMAVA EN@KVBM NS@KVBMAIL. R@KVBMA PRADESH ANANTAPUR DHARMAVARAM ARAM-515671 RAM KVBL0001402 AIL.COM COM IL.COM MR.P.SAR MR.N.LAW AVANAKU RENCE,98 MR.S.MURALID MAR, 67780336, HARAN, 04324- 022- 9840829171, 225402, P.B.NO.21 16-1-25 22665914, 044-22540240, SARAVAN M.F.ROAD,T.T.COMP LAWRENC MURALIDHARA AKUMARP ANDHRA LEX,HINDUPUR- EN@KVBM NS@KVBMAIL. -
Imperial Cholas and Their Administration in Tamil Nadu
High Technology Letters ISSN NO : 1006-6748 Imperial Cholas and their Administration in Tamil Nadu Dr.M.Anusha Angel Assistant Professor of History Jayaraj Annapackiam College for women (Autonomous), Periyakulam Abstract The Cholas were the first dynasty who tried to bring the entire South India under a common rule and to a great extent succeeded in their efforts. The Tamil kingdom was divided their land into administrative units called kuttam. These units were compared to the districts of the present day. King Karikala divided the Chola kingdom into kuttams. Each village was organized under the leadership of a village official called the gramakeya or mutada, who was accepted as the village elder and acted as an intermediary between the government and the village. As the leader of the village, it was his duty to safeguard the interests of the village community. Further the system of taxes, obligations and trade activities among the members of the village community were all regulated by some sort of a collective organization. The mantram was considered assan important centre of gathering and it served as a public place for more serious actions. Key Words: Administration, Government, Mandalams Assembly, Viceroys Introduction The Chola administration gave priority to the smallest unit of the administration, the village. The village administration of the Cholas was based mainly on democratic lines. Each village or ur was administered by a council known as village council known as urar. The systems adopted in the local administration of Cholas, revealed an excellent democratic system which prevailed in the Tamil Country. Volume 26, Issue 9, 2020 1109 http://www.gjstx-e.cn/ High Technology Letters ISSN NO : 1006-6748 Rajaraja Chola I popularly known as Rajaraja the Great, is one of the greatest emperors of the Chola dynasty, who ruled between 985 and 1014 A.D.