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Hoysala King Ballala Iii (1291-1342 A.D)
FINAL REPORT UGC MINOR RESEARCH PROJECT on LIFE AND ACHIEVEMENTS: HOYSALA KING BALLALA III (1291-1342 A.D) Submitted by DR.N.SAVITHRI Associate Professor Department of History Mallamma Marimallappa Women’s Arts and Commerce College, Mysore-24 Submitted to UNIVERSITY GRANTS COMMISSION South Western Regional Office P.K.Block, Gandhinagar, Bangalore-560009 2017 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First of all, I would like to Express My Gratitude and Indebtedness to University Grants Commission, New Delhi for awarding Minor Research Project in History. My Sincere thanks are due to Sri.Paramashivaiah.S, President of Marimallappa Educational Institutions. I am Grateful to Prof.Panchaksharaswamy.K.N, Honorary Secretary of Marimallappa Educational Institutions. I owe special thanks to Principal Sri.Dhananjaya.Y.D., Vice Principal Prapulla Chandra Kumar.S., Dr.Saraswathi.N., Sri Purushothama.K, Teaching and Non-Teaching Staff, members of Mallamma Marimallappa Women’s College, Mysore. I also thank K.B.Communications, Mysore has taken a lot of strain in computerszing my project work. I am Thankful to the Authorizes of the libraries in Karnataka for giving me permission to consult the necessary documents and books, pertaining to my project work. I thank all the temple guides and curators of minor Hoysala temples like Belur, Halebidu. Somanathapura, Thalkad, Melkote, Hosaholalu, kikkeri, Govindahalli, Nuggehalli, ext…. Several individuals and institution have helped me during the course of this study by generously sharing documents and other reference materials. I am thankful to all of them. Dr.N.Savithri Place: Date: 2 CERTIFICATE I Dr.N. Savithri Certify that the project entitled “LIFE AND ACHIEVEMENTS: HOYSALA KING BALLALA iii (1299-1342 A.D)” sponsored by University Grants Commission New Delhi under Minor Research Project is successfully completed by me. -
Tamil Nadu Government Gazette
© [Regd. No. TN/CCN/467/2012-14. GOVERNMENT OF TAMIL NADU [R. Dis. No. 197/2009. 2013 [Price: Rs. 54.80 Paise. TAMIL NADU GOVERNMENT GAZETTE PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY No. 41] CHENNAI, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 23, 2013 Aippasi 6, Vijaya, Thiruvalluvar Aandu–2044 Part VI—Section 4 Advertisements by private individuals and private institutions CONTENTS PRIVATE ADVERTISEMENTS Pages Change of Names .. 2893-3026 Notice .. 3026-3028 NOTICE NO LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY IS ACCEPTED FOR THE PUBLICATION OF ADVERTISEMENTS REGARDING CHANGE OF NAME IN THE TAMIL NADU GOVERNMENT GAZETTE. PERSONS NOTIFYING THE CHANGES WILL REMAIN SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE LEGAL CONSEQUENCES AND ALSO FOR ANY OTHER MISREPRESENTATION, ETC. (By Order) Director of Stationery and Printing. CHANGE OF NAMES 43888. My son, D. Ramkumar, born on 21st October 1997 43891. My son, S. Antony Thommai Anslam, born on (native district: Madurai), residing at No. 4/81C, Lakshmi 20th March 1999 (native district: Thoothukkudi), residing at Mill, West Colony, Kovilpatti, Thoothukkudi-628 502, shall Old No. 91/2, New No. 122, S.S. Manickapuram, Thoothukkudi henceforth be known as D. RAAMKUMAR. Town and Taluk, Thoothukkudi-628 001, shall henceforth be G. DHAMODARACHAMY. known as S. ANSLAM. Thoothukkudi, 7th October 2013. (Father.) M. v¯ð¡. Thoothukkudi, 7th October 2013. (Father.) 43889. I, S. Salma Banu, wife of Thiru S. Shahul Hameed, born on 13th September 1975 (native district: Mumbai), 43892. My son, G. Sanjay Somasundaram, born residing at No. 184/16, North Car Street, on 4th July 1997 (native district: Theni), residing Vickiramasingapuram, Tirunelveli-627 425, shall henceforth at No. 1/190-1, Vasu Nagar 1st Street, Bank be known as S SALMA. -
International Multidisciplinary Research Journal
Vol 4 Issue 11 May 2015 ISSN No :2231-5063 InternationaORIGINALl M ARTICLEultidisciplinary Research Journal Golden Research Thoughts Chief Editor Dr.Tukaram Narayan Shinde Associate Editor Publisher Dr.Rajani Dalvi Mrs.Laxmi Ashok Yakkaldevi Honorary Mr.Ashok Yakkaldevi Welcome to GRT RNI MAHMUL/2011/38595 ISSN No.2231-5063 Golden Research Thoughts Journal is a multidisciplinary research journal, published monthly in English, Hindi & Marathi Language. All research papers submitted to the journal will be double - blind peer reviewed referred by members of the editorial board.Readers will include investigator in universities, research institutes government and industry with research interest in the general subjects. International Advisory Board Flávio de São Pedro Filho Mohammad Hailat Hasan Baktir Federal University of Rondonia, Brazil Dept. of Mathematical Sciences, English Language and Literature University of South Carolina Aiken Department, Kayseri Kamani Perera Regional Center For Strategic Studies, Sri Abdullah Sabbagh Ghayoor Abbas Chotana Lanka Engineering Studies, Sydney Dept of Chemistry, Lahore University of Management Sciences[PK] Janaki Sinnasamy Ecaterina Patrascu Librarian, University of Malaya Spiru Haret University, Bucharest Anna Maria Constantinovici AL. I. Cuza University, Romania Romona Mihaila Loredana Bosca Spiru Haret University, Romania Spiru Haret University, Romania Ilie Pintea, Spiru Haret University, Romania Delia Serbescu Fabricio Moraes de Almeida Spiru Haret University, Bucharest, Federal University of Rondonia, Brazil Xiaohua Yang Romania PhD, USA George - Calin SERITAN Anurag Misra Faculty of Philosophy and Socio-Political ......More DBS College, Kanpur Sciences Al. I. Cuza University, Iasi Titus PopPhD, Partium Christian University, Oradea,Romania Editorial Board Pratap Vyamktrao Naikwade Iresh Swami Rajendra Shendge ASP College Devrukh,Ratnagiri,MS India Ex - VC. -
University of Oklahoma Graduate College Is
UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE IS GANGAIKONDA CHOLAPURAM BUILT BASED ON VAASTU SASTRA? A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ARCHITECTURE By Ramya Palani Norman, Oklahoma 2019 IS GANGAIKONDA CHOLAPURAM BUILT BASED ON VAASTU SASTRA? A THESIS APPROVED FOR THE CHRISTOPHER C. GIBBS COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE BY THE COMMITTEE CONSISTING OF Callahan, Marjorie P., Chair Warnken, Charles G. Fithian, Lee A. ©Copyright by RAMYA PALANI 2019 All Rights Reserved. iv Abstract The Cholas (848 CE – 1279 CE) established an imperial line and united a large portion of what is now South India under their rule. The Cholas, known worldwide for their bronze sculptures, world heritage temples and land reforms, were also able builders. They followed a traditional systematic approach called Vaastu Sastra in building their cities, towns, and villages. In an attempt to discover and reconstruct Gangaikonda Cholapuram, an administrative capital (metropolis) of the Chola Dynasty, evidence is collected from the fragments of living inscriptions, epigraphs, archaeological excavation, secondary sources, and other sources pertinent to Vaastu Sastra. The research combines archival research methodology, archaeological documentation and informal architectural survey. The consolidation, analysis, and manipulation of data helps to uncover the urban infrastructure of Gangaikonda Cholapuram city. Keywords: Chola, Cola, South India, Vaastu Shastra, Gangaikonda Cholapuram, Medieval period, -
Hindu India: 300 to 1100 Ce
CHAPTER 2 Hindu India: 300 to 1100 ce During these eight centuries, empires, religion, commerce, science, technology, literature and art flourished in India. ATI O In ways vitally important C N U A D L to Hindus to this day, the E I N S S T Hindu faith was advanced I G H victoria and albert museum by temple building, the Bhakti Movement, holy texts and great philosophers, saints and sages. This is an 8th century South Indian bronze of Supreme God Siva as Nataraja. This divine dance depicts His five cosmic powers of creation, preservation, dissolution, veiling grace and revealing grace. Note to Students, Parents and Teachers This Educational Insight is the second chapter in our series staff of HINDUISM TODAY in collaboration with Dr. Shiva Baj on Hindu history intended for use in US primary schools. pai, Professor Emeritus of History, California State University, During this period, India was the richest region of the Northridge. Academic reviewers: Dr. Klaus Klostermaier, world and one of the most populous. Great agricultural Professor of Religious Studies, University of Manitoba; Dr. abundance, plus plentiful natural resources, were key to Jeffrey D. Long, Chair, Department of Religious Studies, Eliz the region’s prosperity. India lay in the center of the world’s abethtown College; Dr. Vasudha Narayanan, Distinguished ancient trade routes. Merchants sent spices, cotton, sugar Professor, Department of Religion, University of Florida; Dr. and exotic items east to China and west to Europe. Hindu Anantanand Rambachan, Professor of Religion, St. Olaf Col religion and culture and the Sanskrit language linked all of lege; Dr. -
Chalukyas Dynasty and Pallava Dynasty
Chalukyas Dynasty and Pallava Dynasty THE CHALUKYAS: History of the Chalukyas, the Karnataka rulers, can be classified into three eras: 1) The early western era (6th - 8th century), the Chalukyas of Badami (vatapi); 2) The later western era (7th - 12th century), the Chalukyas of Kalyani; 3) The eastern Chalukyas era (7th - 12th century), the Chalukyas of Vengi. Pulakesin I (543-566) was the first independent ruler of Badami with Vatapi in Bijapur as his capital. Kirthivarma I (566-596) succeeded him at the throne. When he died, the heir to the throne, Prince Pulakesin II, was just a baby and so the king‘s brother, Mangalesha (597-610), was crowned the caretaker ruler. Over the years, he made many unsuccessful attempts to kill the prince but was ultimately killed himself by the prince and his friends. Pulakesin II (610-642), the son of Pulakesin I, was a contemporary of Harshavardhana and the most famous of the Chalukyan kings.His reign is remembered as the greatest period in the history of Karnataka. He defeated Harshavardhana on the banks of the Narmada. 4) After conquering the Kosalas and the Kalingas, and eastern Chalukyan dynasty was inaugurated by his(Pulakeshin II) brother Kubja Vishnuvardana. 5) By 631, the Chalukyan empire extended from sea to sea. However, Pulkeshin II was defeated and probably killed in 642, when the Pallavas under Narsimhavarma I attack their capital & captured the Chalukyas capital at Badami. 6) The Chalukyas rose to power once again under the leadership of Vikramaditya I (655-681), who defeated his contemporary Pandya, Pallava, Cholas and Kerala rulers to establish the supremacy of the Chalukyan empire in the region. -
Ancient History & Archaeology
NAAC Reaccreditation - Evaluative Report School of Historical Studies Department of Ancient History & Archaeology Department of Ancient History & Archaeology School of Historical Studies University of Madras 1 Name of the Department Ancient History & Archaeology 2 Year of establishment 1959 3 Is the Department part of a School of Historical Studies School/Faculty of the university? 4 Names of programmes offered (UG, 1. M.A. in Ancient History & PG, M.Phil., Ph.D., Integrated Archaeology Masters; Integrated Ph.D., D.Sc., 2. M.Phil. in Ancient History & D.Litt., etc.) Archaeology 3. Ph.D. in Ancient History & Archaeology 4. D.Litt. in Ancient History & Archaeology 5 Interdisciplinary programmes and i. Indian History - Introduction departments involved to Archaeology an elective paper is being offered ii. Anthropology - Archaeological Anthropology a core paper is being offered 6 Courses in collaboration with other Archaeological Survey of India, Govt. universities, industries, foreign of India - institutions, etc. (1) Every year one month internship programme is being offered by the ASI for the benefit of M.A. students. (2) Department was a Documentation centre, to document the antiquities under National Mission on Monuments and Antiquities – A National Project, sponsored by Govt. of India 7 Details of programmes discontinued, Nil if any, with reasons 8 Examination System: Annual/ Semester/Credit Based Credit System Semester/ Trimester/Choice Based Credit System 1 NAAC Reaccreditation - Evaluative Report School of Historical Studies Department of Ancient History & Archaeology 9 Participation of the department in the Indian History - Introduction to courses offered by other departments Archaeology an elective paper is being offered Anthropology - Archaeological Anthropology a core paper is being offered 10. -
The Panchayat System Under the Cholas Studies from Inscriptions
Historical Research Letter www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3178 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0964 (Online) Vol.16, 2015 The Panchayat System under the Cholas Studies from Inscriptions R. Marimuth Ph.D,Research Scholar, P.G & Research Department of History, Arignar Anna Govt Arts College, Musiri.- 621 211. INTRODUCTION The Chola kingdom of the sangam period extended from modern Trichy to southern Andhra Pradesh. There capital was first located at Uraiyur and then shifted to Tanjore the history of Cholas falls in the four period the early Cholas the interregnum period medieval Cholas and Chalukya. The Kingdom is very ancient there have been references made in Mahabharata and even in Asokan inscriptions. Among the early Chola rulers mentioned in the Sangam to literature the most marked is Karikala. 1 He is credited with constructing a Dam on the River of Kaveri. It is considered to be earliest dam in the country he carved out an Independent kingdom of his own towards the end of the second century. In ancient Tamil Nadu all the activity were done systematically. In all matters such as administrating the village. Demaracating land boundaries, maintenance the temples they took care that the rules and customs were strictly adhered. Stone inscription written in the Pallavas greater characters commerce from this period. A fact which suggests that with the conquest of chaunisam the Pallavas must have erected their dominion further south of Kanchi into the Cholas Country land adopted the administration with Sanskrit language later stone inscription. A large number of stone inscriptions and copper plate grants are the pillars of in constructing the history of medieval Cholas. -
Economic and Cultural History of Tamilnadu from Sangam Age to 1800 C.E
I - M.A. HISTORY Code No. 18KP1HO3 SOCIO – ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL HISTORY OF TAMILNADU FROM SANGAM AGE TO 1800 C.E. UNIT – I Sources The Literay Sources Sangam Period The consisted, of Tolkappiyam a Tamil grammar work, eight Anthologies (Ettutogai), the ten poems (Padinen kell kanakku ) the twin epics, Silappadikaram and Manimekalai and other poems. The sangam works dealt with the aharm and puram life of the people. To collect various information regarding politics, society, religion and economy of the sangam period, these works are useful. The sangam works were secular in character. Kallabhra period The religious works such as Tamil Navalar Charital,Periyapuranam and Yapperumkalam were religious oriented, they served little purpose. Pallava Period Devaram, written by Apper, simdarar and Sambandar gave references tot eh socio economic and the religious activities of the Pallava age. The religious oriented Nalayira Tivya Prabandam also provided materials to know the relation of the Pallavas with the contemporary rulers of South India. The Nandikkalambakam of Nandivarman III and Bharatavenba of Perumdevanar give a clear account of the political activities of Nandivarman III. The early pandya period Limited Tamil sources are available for the study of the early Pandyas. The Pandikkovai, the Periyapuranam, the Divya Suri Carita and the Guruparamparai throw light on the study of the Pandyas. The Chola Period The chola empire under Vijayalaya and his successors witnessed one of the progressive periods of literary and religious revival in south India The works of South Indian Vishnavism arranged by Nambi Andar Nambi provide amble information about the domination of Hindu religion in south India. -
ANCIENT INDIA All Bights Reserved ANCIENT INDIA
CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Date ANCIENT INDIA All Bights reserved ANCIENT INDIA BY S. KRISHNASWAMI AIYANGAE, M.A. Member of the Royal Asiatic Society of Oreal Britain and Ireland Fellow of the Roijal Bistorical Society, London. Member ol the Board of Studies, and Examiner in History and Economics. Vnirersity of Madras Mysore Education Serria: WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY VINCENT A. SMITH, M.A., I.C.S. (retired) ' Author of the ' Early History of India LONDON: LUZAC & Co., IC great kussell isteeet MADEAS: S.P.C.K. DEPOSITORY, VEPBEY 1911 1)5 4-04- /\fl 6 ^,©XKg^ PRINTED AT THE :. PKESS, VEPBKY, MADRAS 1911 "^QXYS^ ) INSCRIBED TO THE :ME:M0RY OP JOHN WEIE [Inspector-General op Education in JIybore] ( November 1, 1909—July 31, 1911 Cornell University Library The original of tliis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924022968840 PEEFACE The first chapter deals with the early portion of Indian History, and so the title ' Ancient India ' has been given to the book. The other chapters deal with a variety ot subjects, and are based on lectures given on different occa- sions. One was originally prepared as my thesis for the M.A. Degree Examination of the University of Madras. The favourable reception given to my early work by historical and oriental scholars encouraged me to put my researches into a more permanent form, which a liberal grant from the Madras School Book and Literature Society has enabled me to do. -
Statistical Hand Book of School Education Department 1990
STATISTICAL HAND BOOK OF SCHOOL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT 1990-91 NIEPA DC D06815 PREFACE This Statistical Hand Book of School Education Department for the yeair 1990-91 is the third in the series presenting key Statistical data pertainin{g to the Department of Elementary Education, School Education, Governi- ment Examinations, Non-formal and Adult Education, Teacher Educatiom Research and Training, Tamilnadu Text book Society and Bharat Scoutss. I hope the particulars given in the Hand Book will be useful to thte Government Departments, Planners and Research scholars to some extentt. Madras - 6. Sd. T. Natchimuthu Date: 23.9.91 Director of School Eduatioin. 1 o£ iMucatioMi CONTENTS I. GENERAL INFORMATION Page 1. Governor and Council of Ministers, Secretary, 1 - 3 Education Department 2. General Information Indicators of Economic 3 - 6 Development II. DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE OF TAMILNADU 1. Census of India 1991 Provisional population. To- 7 Uls 2. Distribution of Population by district and by sex 8 3. A Comparative picture of the population by Dis- 9 tnct 4. Cities / Urban agglomeration with Population of 10 one lakh and above 5. Literate population by district and by sex 11 6. Effective literacy rate by district ^nd by sex 12 7. Literates in City / Urban agglomeration 14 8. Sex Ratio Growth rate and density of population 15 by district 9. Literacy rate in Census periods 1901 to 1991 16 110. Distribution of Population, Sex ratio Density, 17-20 growth rate and literacy rate for India, States and Union Territories 111. Population by Religion 1981 Census 21 12. Population by Language spoken in Tamil Nadu - 222 1981 Census 13. -
6Th History Questions Part 4 – [New Book]
6th History Questions Prepared By www.winmeen.com 6th History Questions Part 4 – [New Book] Ancient Tamizhagam And Cities 1) The town where the Characters Kovalan and Kannaki lived is a) Poompuhar b) Madurai c) Kanchi d) Vanji Explanation: Poompuhar is the place where well known characters Kovalan and kannaki lived. 2) Which port emerged in wake of maritime trade? a) Poompuhar b) Thanjavur c) Thoothukudi d) Vanji Explanation: Poompuhar port is a historic port which emerged as a result of maritime trade. 3) Poompuhar is a Coastal town which is Located near Present day a) Madurai b) Kancheepuram c) Kanyakumari d) Mayiladuthurai Explanation: It is a coastal town near the present-day Mayiladuthurai and is located where the river Cauvery drains into the sea. 4) Which Of these epics have references to Poompuhar? a) Manimegalai b) Silapathikaram c) Sinthamani d) Both A and B. Explanation: Pattinappaalai and Tamil epics, Silappathikaram and Manimegalai, have references to the brisk sea-borne trade that took place in the port city, Puhar. 5) Poompuhar is also known to be a) Kaveripoompattinam b) Poompuharam c) Poondi d) Pattinam Learning Leads To Ruling Page 1 of 5 6th History Questions Prepared By www.winmeen.com Explanation: Poompuhar was also known by names such as Puhar and Kaveripoompattinam. 6) Poompuhar served as a port for which kingdom? a) Early cholas b) Pallavas c) Early Pandyas d) Chera Explanation: It served as the port of the early Chola kingdom. 7) The author of Pattinappaalai, Kadiyalur Uruttirangannanar, belonged to a) 2nd Century BC b) 1st century BC c) 8th century BC d) 1st century AD Explanation: The author of Pattinappaalai, Kadiyalur Uruttirangannanar, belonged to 2nd century BC.