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Parantaka Chola II Parantaka Chola II was a Chola king who ruled for about twelve years. Also known by the name Parantaka Sundara Chola,[1][2][3] he was the son of Arinjaya Chola and Kalyani, a princess from the clan of Vaidumbas.[4] Parantaka II ascended the Chola throne despite the fact that his cousin Uttama Chola, the son of Gandaraditya was alive and he had equal if not more claim to the Chola throne.[5]. father: Parantaka Chola II. siblings: Aditya Karikalan, Kundavai, Kundavai PirÄttiyÄr. children: Rajendra Chola I. religion: Hinduism, Shaivism. Died on: 1015. Raja Raja Chola I Bio As PDF. Continue Reading Below.Â Raja Raja Chola I was one of the greatest monarchs in Tamil history. He rose to prominence by bringing glory to the Chola Empire and building it as a powerful and strong kingdom. Right after his accession, he began a series of conquests in South India to conquer the kingdoms of Pandyas and Cheras. Parantaka II, Sundara Chola, forms a main character in Kalki Krishnamurthyâ™s historical Romance Ponniyin Selvan. In his story, Kalki imagines Sundara Chola to be a impotent ruler, handicapped by a debilitating illness. He is caught between opposing forces of his love for his children and his dependence on powerful courtiers. However, Parantaka Chola defeated the combined army badly. Maravarman Rajsimha II fled to Ceylon and whole of Madura and Pandya Territory was merged in Chola kingdom. This victory earned him the title of Maduraiyum Elamum Konda Parakesarivarman (The conqueror of Madura and Ceylon). Apart from this major war, Parantaka-I also led some other minor wars. His 48 years reign was otherwise peaceful and prosperous. When he died in 955 AD, his second son Gandaraditya Chola succeeded him. Parantaka Chola II (Q4997590). From Wikidata. Jump to navigation Jump to search. King of Chola. edit. Language.Â Also known as. English. Parantaka Chola II. King of Chola. Statements. instance of. Parantaka Chola II ruled for approximately twelve years. Parantaka II was also known by the name Madhurantakan Sundara Chola. He was the son of Arinjaya Chola. His motherâ™s name was Kalyani, a princes from the clan of Vaidumbas . Uttama was the son of the illustrious Sembiyan Mahadevi and the cousin of Parantaka II. Controversial ascension. The circumstances under which Uttama ascended the Chola throne is surrounded by controversy and mystery. View info on Parantaka Chola Ii. 1 Hits.Â Wiki page "Parantaka Chola Ii" does not exist. Here are some pages similar to ''Parantaka Chola Ii'': Carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae. Carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae ( CRE) or Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE), are gram-negative bacteria that are nearly resistant to the carbapenem class of antibiotics, considered the "drug of last resort" for such infections..

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Economic and Cultural History of Tamilnadu from Sangam Age to 1800 C.E
I - M.A. HISTORY Code No. 18KP1HO3 SOCIO – ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL HISTORY OF TAMILNADU FROM SANGAM AGE TO 1800 C.E. UNIT – I Sources The Literay Sources Sangam Period The consisted, of Tolkappiyam a Tamil grammar work, eight Anthologies (Ettutogai), the ten poems (Padinen kell kanakku ) the twin epics, Silappadikaram and Manimekalai and other poems. The sangam works dealt with the aharm and puram life of the people. To collect various information regarding politics, society, religion and economy of the sangam period, these works are useful. The sangam works were secular in character. Kallabhra period The religious works such as Tamil Navalar Charital,Periyapuranam and Yapperumkalam were religious oriented, they served little purpose. Pallava Period Devaram, written by Apper, simdarar and Sambandar gave references tot eh socio economic and the religious activities of the Pallava age. The religious oriented Nalayira Tivya Prabandam also provided materials to know the relation of the Pallavas with the contemporary rulers of South India. The Nandikkalambakam of Nandivarman III and Bharatavenba of Perumdevanar give a clear account of the political activities of Nandivarman III. The early pandya period Limited Tamil sources are available for the study of the early Pandyas. The Pandikkovai, the Periyapuranam, the Divya Suri Carita and the Guruparamparai throw light on the study of the Pandyas. The Chola Period The chola empire under Vijayalaya and his successors witnessed one of the progressive periods of literary and religious revival in south India The works of South Indian Vishnavism arranged by Nambi Andar Nambi provide amble information about the domination of Hindu religion in south India.
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