DOCSLIB.ORG

Power, Communication, and Politics in the Nordic Countries

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Power, Communication, and Politics in the Nordic Countries POWER, COMMUNICATION, AND POLITICS IN THE NORDIC COUNTRIES POWER, COMMUNICATION, POWER, COMMUNICATION, AND POLITICS IN THE NORDIC COUNTRIES The Nordic countries are stable democracies with solid infrastructures for political dia- logue and negotiations. However, both the “Nordic model” and Nordic media systems are under pressure as the conditions for political communication change – not least due to weakened political parties and the widespread use of digital communication media. In this anthology, the similarities and differences in political communication across the Nordic countries are studied. Traditional corporatist mechanisms in the Nordic countries are increasingly challenged by professionals, such as lobbyists, a development that has consequences for the processes and forms of political communication. Populist polit- ical parties have increased their media presence and political influence, whereas the news media have lost readers, viewers, listeners, and advertisers. These developments influence societal power relations and restructure the ways in which political actors • Edited by: Eli Skogerbø, Øyvind Ihlen, Nete Nørgaard Kristensen, & Lars Nord • Edited by: Eli Skogerbø, Øyvind Ihlen, Nete Nørgaard communicate about political issues. This book is a key reference for all who are interested in current trends and develop- ments in the Nordic countries. The editors, Eli Skogerbø, Øyvind Ihlen, Nete Nørgaard Kristensen, and Lars Nord, have published extensively on political communication, and the authors are all scholars based in the Nordic countries with specialist knowledge in their fields. Power, Communication, and Politics in the Nordic Nordicom is a centre for Nordic media research at the University of Gothenburg, Nordicomsupported is a bycentre the Nordic for CouncilNordic of mediaMinisters. research at the University of Gothenburg, supported by the Nordic Council of Ministers. The book Countries has been published with support from the University of Navarra. ISBN 978-91-88855-28-2 NORDICOM NORDICOM Edited by: 9 789188 855282 > Eli Skogerbø, Øyvind Ihlen, Nordicom, University of Gothenburg, PO Box 713, SE-405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden Nete Nørgaard Kristensen, & Lars Nord www.nordicom.gu.se Nordicom, University of Gothenburg, PO Box 713, SE-405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden www.nordicom.gu.se POWER, COMMUNICATION, AND POLITICS IN THE NORDIC COUNTRIES Power, Communication, and Politics in the Nordic Countries Edited by: Eli Skogerbø, Øyvind Ihlen, Nete Nørgaard Kristensen, & Lars Nord NORDICOM Power, Communication, and Politics in the Nordic Countries Eli Skogerbø, Øyvind Ihlen, Nete Nørgaard Kristensen, & Lars Nord (Eds.) © 2020 Nordicom and respective authors. This is an Open Access work licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No- Derivatives 4.0 International Public licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). To view a copy of the licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ ISBN 978-91-88855-28-2 (print) ISBN 978-91-88855-29-9 (pdf) DOI: https://doi.org/10.48335/9789188855299 The publication is also available as Open Access at www.nordicom.gu.se Published by: Nordicom University of Gothenburg Box 713 SE 405 30 GÖTEBORG Sweden Cover by: Per Nilsson Contents Preface 7 PART ONE Eli Skogerbø, Nete Nørgaard Kristensen, Lars Nord, & Øyvind Ihlen 1. Introduction: A Nordic model for political communication? 13 Nete Nørgaard Kristensen & Mark Blach-Ørsten 2. Media and politics in Denmark 29 Jón Gunnar Ólafsson & Valgerður Jóhannsdóttir 3. Media and politics in Iceland 51 Kim Strandberg & Tom Carlson 4. Media and politics in Finland 69 Eli Skogerbø & Rune Karlsen 5. Media and politics in Norway 91 Lars Nord & Marie Grusell 6. Media and politics in Sweden 113 PART TWO Sigurd Allern, Mark Blach-Ørsten, Anu Kantola, & Ester Pollack 7. Development trends and challenges in Nordic political journalism 135 Carl-Gustav Lindén, Lisbeth Morlandstø, & Gunnar Nygren 8. Local political communication in a hybrid media system 155 Nete Nørgaard Kristensen & Anna Roosvall 9. Cultural communication as political communication 177 Eva Josefsen & Eli Skogerbø 10. Indigenous political communication in the Nordic countries 197 David Nicolas Hopmann & Rune Karlsen 11. Elections and political communication in the Nordic countries 219 Juha Herkman & Ann-Cathrine Jungar 12. Populism and media and communication studies in the Nordic countries 241 Karoline Andrea Ihlebæk & Silje Nygaard 13. Right-wing alternative media in the Scandinavian political communication landscape 263 Bente Kalsnes, Kajsa Falasca, & Aske Kammer 14. Scandinavian political journalism in a time of fake news and disinformation 283 Øyvind Ihlen, Anne Skorkjær Binderkrantz, & PerOla Öberg 15. Lobbying in Scandinavia 305 Tine Ustad Figenschou, Magnus Fredriksson, Kristoffer Kolltveit, & Josef Pallas 16. Public bureaucracies 325 Audun Beyer, Erik Knudsen, Kim Andersen, & Adam Shehata 17. Political media effects in a Nordic perspective 347 Jens E. Kjeldsen, Christian Kock, & Orla Vigsø 18. Political rhetoric in Scandinavia 365 Lars Nord, Eli Skogerbø, & Nete Nørgaard Kristensen 19. Conclusion: Nordic political communication between change and continuity 385 Preface Is there a Nordic model for political communication? This is the question we pose in this anthology. It seems simple enough, but there are many answers. When we first invited our Nordic colleagues to this book project, we asked them to reflect on the changes that challenged the Nordic welfare states and their infrastructures for political dialogue and negotiations. We pointed to the technological shifts, the hybridisation of the media structures, and the fact that the Nordic countries had different experiences and handled crises differently in the recent past. While this book was in its final stages, a new crisis hit. During the global Covid-19 pandemic, both striking differences – such as differences in crisis management and crisis communication of the Nordic governments – and deep-seated similarities – such as the high trust level between governments and citizens – came to the fore. As the chapters of this book explore, if anything, the key to understanding Nordic political communication is to keep in mind both aspects: the systems are similar, but there are considerable differences between the countries in terms of history, cultures, languages, demography, and contemporary politics. The aims of the book are threefold. First, we want to present an updated and broad picture of Nordic political communication. In this respect, this book updates and expands Communicating Politics: Political Communication in the Nordic Countries, edited by Jesper Strömbäck, Mark Blach-Ørsten, and Toril Aalberg in 2008, which brought a much-needed systematic comparative per- spective to Nordic political communication. Second, we aim to go beyond the comparative media models perspective. The media models remain important, but at the same time, we seek to explore and disclose the dynamics that under- lie the theoretical framework. In order to do so, this book expands the field by including new actors, themes, theories, and research questions in Nordic political communication. The third objective is to show that both more comparative studies and more in-depth analyses are essential to understand the similarities and differences Skogerbø, E., Ihlen, Ø., Kristensen, N. N., & Nord, L. (2021). Preface. In E. Skogerbø, Ø. Ihlen, N. N. Kristensen, & L. Nord (Eds.), Power, communication, and politics in the Nordic countries (pp. 7–9). Gothenburg: Nordicom, University of Gothenburg. https://doi.org/10.48335/9789188855299-p 7 PREFACE between the Nordic countries. It is precisely the similarities and differences that create the conditions for Nordic politics and political communication. To the degree that there is a Nordic political communication model, it is flexible and pragmatic and takes both the similarities and the differences within the Nordic region into account. To unpack the fundamental elements of Nordic political communication, we challenged leading Nordic researchers to compare their research and insights. The ambition was to bring scholars from several Nordic countries together in each chapter – an effort that resulted in brand new collaborations we hope will inspire and facilitate Nordic cooperation in the future. It has been a true pleasure and privilege to edit this anthology. Owing to many factors, it has been in process for a while, and there are many people to thank for the fact that the book is now available to you in different formats. First, the authors should be thanked for their contributions to the anthology. Without you, it would not be here. Many of the authors, including the editors, have never worked together before. They were asked to form authorships across borders and fields and have responded to the challenge with much enthusiasm and dedication. They have generously explored and shared knowledge in their special fields and met the challenge of comparing insights from the different Nordic countries that make up Nordic political communication research. Further, we thank the POLKOM group and network and our home insti- tutions for taking part in this effort. The group has its base at the Department of Media and Communication (IMK) at the University of Oslo and has been supported financially and administratively by this department. The POLKOM network includes scholars, many of whom authored chapters in this book, working with political communication in institutions all over Norway and the other
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Overview Chapter Outline
    Chapter 12 – The Media 1 OVERVIEW Changes in American politics have been accompanied by—and influenced by—changes in the mass media. The rise of strong national political party organizations was facilitated by the emergence of mass- circulation daily newspapers. Political reform movements depended in part on the development of national magazines catering to middle-class opinion. The weakening of political parties was accelerated by the ability of candidates to speak directly to constituents via radio and television. The role of journalists in a democratic society poses an inevitable dilemma: If they are to serve well as information gatherers, gatekeepers, scorekeepers, and watchdogs, they must be free of government controls. But to the extent that they are free of such controls, they are also free to act in their own political or economic interests. In the United States, a competitive press largely free of government controls has contributed to a substantial diversity of opinion and a general (though not unanimous) commitment to the goal of fairness in news reporting. The national media are in general more liberal than the local media, but the extent to which a reporter’s beliefs affect reporting varies greatly with the kind of story—routine, feature, or insider. CHAPTER OUTLINE I. Introduction • Television and the Internet are key parts of the New Media; newspapers and magazines are part of the Old Media. And when it comes to politics, the New Media are getting stronger and the Old Media are getting weaker. II. The Media and Politics • America has had a long tradition of privately owned media • Although newspapers require no government permission to operate, radio and television do.
    [Show full text]
  • Save the Nation! a Social Psychological Study Of
    Department of Social Research University of Helsinki Finland SAVE THE NATION! A SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY OF POLITICAL BLOGS AS A MEDIUM FOR NATIONALIST COMMUNICATION AND PERSUASION Katarina Pettersson ACADEMIC DISSERTATION To be presented, with the permission of the Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Helsinki, for public examination in lecture room 13, University main building, on June 9th 2017, at 12 noon. Helsinki 2017 Publications of the Department of Social Research 2017:51 Social Psychology © Katarina Pettersson Cover: Jere Kasanen Cover picture: Laura Pakarinen Distribution and Sales: Unigrafia Bookstore http://shop.unigrafia.fi/ [email protected] ISSN 2343-273X (Print) ISSN 2343-2748 (Online) ISBN 978-951-51-2607-8 (Print) ISBN 978-951-51-2608-5 (Online) Unigrafia, Helsinki 2017 ABSTRACT This doctoral dissertation explores how populist radical right politicians in Finland and Sweden use political blogs for the purpose of nationalist political communication and persuasion. The study builds upon research that has highlighted the growing importance of social media in the transmission of radical right, nationalist and anti-immigration political discourse, and to the central role of these media in the gradual normalisation of such discourse. Moreover, the study acknowledges the potential – indicated by previous research – of political blogs to function as tools for voter persuasion and mobilisation. The study aims to contribute with insights on how social psychological dynamics such as self-presentation, identity-constructions, discursive divisions between ‘ingroups’ and ‘outgroups’, strategies of persuasion, and appeals to emotions and nostalgic memories are involved in these processes. The dissertation examines blog-entries by members of the populist radical right parties the Finns Party (Perussuomalaiset) in Finland and the Sweden Democrats (Sverigedemokraterna) in Sweden during 2007-2015.
    [Show full text]
  • Journalistic Ethics and the Right-Wing Media Jason Mccoy University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected]
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Professional Projects from the College of Journalism Journalism and Mass Communications, College of and Mass Communications Spring 4-18-2019 Journalistic Ethics and the Right-Wing Media Jason McCoy University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/journalismprojects Part of the Broadcast and Video Studies Commons, Communication Technology and New Media Commons, Critical and Cultural Studies Commons, Journalism Studies Commons, Mass Communication Commons, and the Other Communication Commons McCoy, Jason, "Journalistic Ethics and the Right-Wing Media" (2019). Professional Projects from the College of Journalism and Mass Communications. 20. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/journalismprojects/20 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Journalism and Mass Communications, College of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Professional Projects from the College of Journalism and Mass Communications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Journalistic Ethics and the Right-Wing Media Jason Mccoy University of Nebraska-Lincoln This paper will examine the development of modern media ethics and will show that this set of guidelines can and perhaps should be revised and improved to match the challenges of an economic and political system that has taken advantage of guidelines such as “objective reporting” by creating too many false equivalencies. This paper will end by providing a few reforms that can create a better media environment and keep the public better informed. As it was important for journalism to improve from partisan media to objective reporting in the past, it is important today that journalism improves its practices to address the right-wing media’s attack on journalism and avoid too many false equivalencies.
    [Show full text]
  • Reproductions Supplied by EDRS Are the Best That Can Be Made from the Original Document
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 459 500 CS 510 718 TITLE Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication (84th, Washington, DC, August 5-8, 2001) . Miscellaneous. INSTITUTION Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. PUB DATE 2001-08-00 NOTE 256p.; For other sections of the 2001 proceedings, see CS 510 704-724. PUB TYPE Collected Works Proceedings (021) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC11 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Agenda Setting; Broadcast Television; Content Analysis; Foreign Countries; Higher Education; *Journalism Education; *News Media; *Political Campaigns; Student Attitudes IDENTIFIERS *Civic Journalism; Cross National Studies; International News; Journalists; Olympic Games Boycotts; Senate; Television News; *Television News Magazines; Virginia ABSTRACT The Miscellaneous section of the proceedings contains the following papers: "Hype versus Substance in the Final Weeks of the Broadcast Television Networks' 2000 Presidential Election Campaign Coverage" (Julia R. Fox and James Angelini); "Commercial Quality Influence on Perceptions of Television News" (Stephen Perry, Dana Trunnell; Chris Moore, and Cori Ellis) "To Be on TV or To Be a TV Journalist: Students' and Professionals' Perceptions of the Role of Journalism in Society" (Ron F. Smith and George Bagley); "Network Television Coverage of the 1980 and 1984 Olympic Boycotts: A Content Analysis of the Evening News on ABC, CBS, and NBC" (Anthony Moretti); "Gatekeeping International News: An Attitudinal Profile of U.S. Television Journalists" (Hun Shik Kim); "A Content Analysis of Television News Magazines: Commodification and Public Interest" (Kuo-Feng Tseng); "Agenda Setting and Its Theoretical Elaboration" (Namkee Park); "National News Cultures: Towards a Profile of Journalists Using Cross-National Survey Findings" (Mark Deuze); and "Civic Journalism in the 2000 U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • ESS9 Appendix A3 Political Parties Ed
    APPENDIX A3 POLITICAL PARTIES, ESS9 - 2018 ed. 3.0 Austria 2 Belgium 4 Bulgaria 7 Croatia 8 Cyprus 10 Czechia 12 Denmark 14 Estonia 15 Finland 17 France 19 Germany 20 Hungary 21 Iceland 23 Ireland 25 Italy 26 Latvia 28 Lithuania 31 Montenegro 34 Netherlands 36 Norway 38 Poland 40 Portugal 44 Serbia 47 Slovakia 52 Slovenia 53 Spain 54 Sweden 57 Switzerland 58 United Kingdom 61 Version Notes, ESS9 Appendix A3 POLITICAL PARTIES ESS9 edition 3.0 (published 10.12.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Denmark, Iceland. ESS9 edition 2.0 (published 15.06.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Croatia, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden. Austria 1. Political parties Language used in data file: German Year of last election: 2017 Official party names, English 1. Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs (SPÖ) - Social Democratic Party of Austria - 26.9 % names/translation, and size in last 2. Österreichische Volkspartei (ÖVP) - Austrian People's Party - 31.5 % election: 3. Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs (FPÖ) - Freedom Party of Austria - 26.0 % 4. Liste Peter Pilz (PILZ) - PILZ - 4.4 % 5. Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative (Grüne) - The Greens – The Green Alternative - 3.8 % 6. Kommunistische Partei Österreichs (KPÖ) - Communist Party of Austria - 0.8 % 7. NEOS – Das Neue Österreich und Liberales Forum (NEOS) - NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum - 5.3 % 8. G!LT - Verein zur Förderung der Offenen Demokratie (GILT) - My Vote Counts! - 1.0 % Description of political parties listed 1. The Social Democratic Party (Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs, or SPÖ) is a social above democratic/center-left political party that was founded in 1888 as the Social Democratic Worker's Party (Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei, or SDAP), when Victor Adler managed to unite the various opposing factions.
    [Show full text]
  • Will the COVID-19 Pandemic Lead to a Tsunami of Suicides? a Swedish Nationwide Analysis of Historical and 2020 Data
    medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.12.10.20244699; this version posted December 11, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-ND 4.0 International license . Will the COVID-19 pandemic lead to a tsunami of suicides? A Swedish nationwide analysis of historical and 2020 data Christian Rück, M.D.1, David Mataix-Cols, Ph.D.1, Kinda Malki, M.D. 1, Mats Adler, M.D. 1, Oskar Flygare, M.Sc.1, Bo Runeson, M.D. 1, Anna Sidorchuk, M.D.1 Corresponding author: Professor Christian Rück, M46, Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, SE-14186 Huddinge, Sweden E-mail: [email protected], telephone +46704843392. Affiliation: 1. Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, & Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Sweden ABSTRACT Background: Various surveys have documented a negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the population’s mental health. There is widespread concern about a surge of suicides, but evidence supporting a link between global pandemics and suicide is very limited. Using historical data from the three major influenza pandemics of the 20th century, and recently released data from the first half of 2020, we aimed to investigate whether an association exists between influenza deaths and suicide deaths. Methods: Annual data on influenza death rates and suicide rates were extracted from the Statistical Yearbook of Sweden from 1910-1978, covering the three 20th century pandemics, and from Statistics Sweden for the period from January to June of each year during 2000- 2020.
    [Show full text]
  • Norway's Efforts to Electrify Transportation
    Rolling the snowball: Norway’s efforts to electrify transportation Nathan Lemphers Environmental Governance Lab Working Paper 2019-2 Rolling the snowball: Norway’s efforts to electrify transportation EGL Working Paper 2019-2 September 2019 Nathan Lemphers, Research Associate Environmental Governance Lab Munk School of Global Affairs and Public Policy University of Toronto [email protected] Norway’s policies to encourage electric vehicle (EV) adoption have been highly successful. In 2017, 39 per cent of all new car sales in Norway were all-electric or hybrid, making it the world’s most advanced market for electric vehicles (IEA 2018). This high rate of EV ownership is the result of 30 years of EV policies, Norway’s particular political economy, and significant improvements in EV and battery technology. This paper argues that Norway’s sustained EV policy interventions are not only starting to decarbonize personal transportation but also spurring innovative electrification efforts in other sectors such as maritime transport and short- haul aviation. To explain this pattern of scaling, the paper employs Bernstein and Hoffmann’s (2018) framework on policy pathways towards decarbonization. It finds political causal mechanisms of capacity building and normalization helped create a welcoming domestic environment to realize early uptake and scaling of electric vehicles, and subsequently fostered secondary scaling in other modes of transportation. The initial scaling was facilitated by Norway’s unique political economy. Ironically, Norway’s climate leadership is, in part, because of its desire to sustain oil and gas development. This desire steered the emission mitigation focus towards sectors of the economy that are less contentious and lack opposing incumbents.
    [Show full text]
  • 01 Forside-04 2010.Indd 1 2010-08-10 22:36:21 22 Heggedalsheggedals Postenposten
    Heggedals Nr. 4 - august 2010 www.heggedalsposten.no 4. årgang posten Heggedal Hovedgårds Venner og Stiftelsen Heggedal Menighet Heggedal Idrettslag side 19 Kultursuksess for 30. gang Heggedal Vel Lions Club Heggedal Ny presentasjon av Heggedal og Blakstad Heggedølingen turvei i nærområdet Skolekorps side 3 Anders Lange side 14 Heggedal Nærmiljøsentral Heggedal og omegn Historielag side 7 Heggedal og Fotball: A-laget er hjemme igjen omegn Historielag 01 Forside-04 2010.indd 1 2010-08-10 22:36:21 22 HeggedalsHeggedals postenposten Nå er det alvor…. Slik innleder Per Øystein Funderud sin artikkel om utbyggingen av Heggedal stasjon i dette nummeret. Det minner om den spesi- elle følelsen ved første besøket på byggeplassen for eget hus, da snekkeren hadde fått opp reisverket, og omrisset av bygning ble INNHOLD NR. 4/2010 tydelig. Det som dagen før var streker på en tegning, var nå et 16.-22. august 2010 byggverk - som blir stående. Slik blir det. Det er ingen vei tilbake. HeggedølingenHeggedølen Anders Anders Lange Lange 3 ”Skrekkblandet fryd” er et godt uttrykk. Idrettslaget informerer 6 Vi må nok innrømme at ønsket om å få en utbygging av Heggedal Historielaget informerer 9 sentrum har vært og er så sterkt at vi har en nokså ukritisk hold- Helselaget informerer 10 ning til planene, og en sterkt utviklet frykt for å stille krav. ”Ikke Pensjonistforeningens høstprogram 10 gjør noe som kan sette utbyggingsprosjektet i fare”. De som er Seniorsenterets høstprogram 11 kritiske til hele utbyggingsprosjektet, har nok holdt det for seg selv. Det er stilt få krav til utbyggingen fra både politikere og Nærmiljøsentralen informerer 12 lokalmiljøet, hvis vi sammenlikner med andre reguleringsplaner Turveier i nærområdet 14 av denne størrelsen.
    [Show full text]
  • The Growth of the Radical Right in Nordic Countries: Observations from the Past 20 Years
    THE GROWTH OF THE RADICAL RIGHT IN NORDIC COUNTRIES: OBSERVATIONS FROM THE PAST 20 YEARS By Anders Widfeldt TRANSATLANTIC COUNCIL ON MIGRATION THE GROWTH OF THE RADICAL RIGHT IN NORDIC COUNTRIES: Observations from the Past 20 Years By Anders Widfeldt June 2018 Acknowledgments This research was commissioned for the eighteenth plenary meeting of the Transatlantic Council on Migration, an initiative of the Migration Policy Institute (MPI), held in Stockholm in November 2017. The meeting’s theme was “The Future of Migration Policy in a Volatile Political Landscape,” and this report was one of several that informed the Council’s discussions. The Council is a unique deliberative body that examines vital policy issues and informs migration policymaking processes in North America and Europe. The Council’s work is generously supported by the following foundations and governments: the Open Society Foundations, Carnegie Corporation of New York, the Barrow Cadbury Trust, the Luso- American Development Foundation, the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, and the governments of Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, and Sweden. For more on the Transatlantic Council on Migration, please visit: www.migrationpolicy.org/ transatlantic. © 2018 Migration Policy Institute. All Rights Reserved. Cover Design: April Siruno, MPI Layout: Sara Staedicke, MPI No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Migration Policy Institute. A full-text PDF of this document is available for free download from www.migrationpolicy.org. Information for reproducing excerpts from this report can be found at www.migrationpolicy.org/about/copyright-policy.
    [Show full text]
  • Digital Tools and the Derailment of Iceland's New Constitution
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Gylfason, Thorvaldur; Meuwese, Anne Working Paper Digital Tools and the Derailment of Iceland's New Constitution CESifo Working Paper, No. 5997 Provided in Cooperation with: Ifo Institute – Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich Suggested Citation: Gylfason, Thorvaldur; Meuwese, Anne (2016) : Digital Tools and the Derailment of Iceland's New Constitution, CESifo Working Paper, No. 5997, Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo), Munich This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/145032 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu Digital Tools and the Derailment of Iceland’s New Constitution Thorvaldur Gylfason Anne Meuwese CESIFO WORKING PAPER NO.
    [Show full text]
  • 26 Anarchism in Iceland
    Anarchism in Iceland: Is True Friendship Possible Under Capitalism Heathcote Ruthven, University of Edinburgh One month after the 2008 crash I first went to Iceland. Entertained that my pound was worth three time what it was worth the week before, I thought I would feel like a hyperinflation tourist, like Auden in Weimar Berlin, or something else equally dubious and poetic. But it was nothing like that, the gin and tonics went from £15 to £5, and my week there was one of pastries and tuna sandwiches. Five years on, after starting an Anthropology degree, I found myself wandering snowy Reykjavik on New Years Eve without a place to crash – thank you Silja and Tumi for picking me up! I interviewed a few dozen people I met in bars, and the odd journalist or politician here and there. I interviewed with little discipline or method, chatting informally and filling notepads. This paper, rushed together for Ethnographic Encounters, is firstly a call to arms; attempting to convince anthropologists that Iceland is a worthwhile topic of study, and suggest some approaches. I hope it to be an accurate portrayal of events, but is merely what I took from discussions with Icelandic friends. I must ask forgiveness for the disorganisation of this paper, it was written on my birthday in a foreign city with no library to hand and little time. If you would like more information on the sources, please email [email protected]. At the end of the 20th century, for reasons not worth going into, Iceland underwent a neoliberal revolution - extreme growth followed by extreme crashes.
    [Show full text]
  • The Trust Factor an EJN Review of Journalism and Self-Regulation
    Ethical EJN Journalism Network The Trust Factor An EJN Review of Journalism and Self-regulation EDITED BY AIDAN WHITE The Trust Factor Published in London by the Ethical Journalism Network © Ethical Journalism Network 11 Vicarage Road, London, E15 4HD United Kingdom No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the publisher. The contents of this book are covered by authors’ rights and the right to use of contributions with the Editor and the authors themselves. Designed by Mary Schrider [email protected] PHOTO CREDITS Page 30: “Amsterdam Airport: Flight MH17 Memorial (Explored)” by Roman Boed (https://flic.kr/p/omR2y3) is licensed under CC BY 2.0 Cover: “Reading the newspaper” by James Cridland (https://flic. Page 32: “Private News” by Michael Coghlan (https://flic.kr/p/ kr/p/NpdZw) is licensed under CC BY 2.0 pFJ1ou) is licensed under CC BY 2.0 Page iv: “The Devil Changes his Clothes by Surian Soosay (https:// Page 34: “NVJ Nacht van de Journalistiek” by Sebastiaan ter Burg flic.kr/p/a1sHKz) is licensed under CC BY 2.0 (https://flic.kr/p/pqzB2G) is licensed under CC BY 2.0 Page vi: “Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina” by gardnergp (https:// Page 36: “Reading the newspaper” by James Cridland (https://flic. flic.kr/p/4gJESU) is licensed under CC BY 2.0 kr/p/NpdZw) is licensed under CC BY 2.0 Page 5: “Participants writing on their new blogs” by David Brewer Page 44: “Karachi Street” by Mishari Muqbil (https://flic.kr/p/ (https://flic.kr/p/bBoixK) is licensed under CC BY 2.0 a98TgZ) is licensed under CC BY 2.0 Page 7: “Kosovo Basic Education Program” by Stephen Luke Page 46: “TEDxKarachi” by Nadir Siddiqui (https://flic.kr/p/8bJFGN) (https://flic.kr/p/fYgBaB) is licensed under CC BY 2.0 is licensed under CC BY 2.0 Page 8: “Riocinha Favela” by David Berkowitz (https://flic.
    [Show full text]