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POTAWATOMI_ TRAVELING TIMES Volume 20, Issue 20 • SIS BAG KTO KE GISES • SUGAR MAKING MONTH • APRIL 15, 2015

Native in the Military Vietnam War (1959-75) by Val Niehaus nancial assistance and this gradually es- The reasons behind American in- calated over the years. volvement in the Vietnam War were By 1964, the North Vietnamese unclear to many but for the 2.5 mil- (NVA) and the Viet Cong (VC) were lion Americans who served, the one becoming ever more aggressive in at- thing that was clear was that it could tempts to overthrow the South Viet- be a challenge to stay alive. namese government and the conflict In the beginning of American mil- escalated from there. As August 2, itary involvement, in 1964, fewer than 1964, approached, things within this 50 percent of Americans had ever conflict were soon to change with this heard of Vietnam. What they had being the date of an alleged attack on heard about the country was about the the USS Maddox by three North Viet- battle between democracy and com- namese torpedo boats in the Gulf of munism that was taking place in that Tonkin. Another attack supposedly small Far Eastern nation. Communism followed and the saw was one thing that most Americans this as an act of war from the North were aware of as a result of the Red Vietnamese. The result was that on Scares of the 1950s and the domino August 7, 1964, Congress passed the theory was prominent—the thought Gulf of Tonkin Resolution authorizing that if one nation became communist, President Johnson to take all steps nec- those surrounding that country were essary in Southeast Asia to protect also likely to follow. Despite that American interest. knowledge, and although most Ameri- There is a great deal of controversy cans were aware of the threat of com- about these “attacks” and what really munism, the attitude seemed to be happened but suffice it to say, they that this situation was so far away that were supposedly the rationale behind     there should be no reason to worry the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution and his- about it. tory then happened. The North Viet-        It was in 1954 that the United namese and Viet Cong saw this States started helping out in Vietnam resolution as a statement of war. The when a treaty divided the country in result was attacks on American air National Native American Vietnam Veterans Memorial two with communist China and the bases which resulted in the killing of "The Forgotten " Soviet Union supporting the North American soldiers as well as the and the United States supporting the wounding of numerous others. John- This memorial statue was envisioned to serve as a touchstone where the quiet South. The fear of the spread of Com- son authorized the bombing of North tears of unresolved grief from mothers, fathers, brothers, sisters, relatives and munism resulted in U.S. presidents Vietnam to show American power, and friends could be shed in an honorific setting and be strengthened by the ground- Eisenhower, Kennedy, and eventually many actually thought this war would swell of pride that their departed loved ones stand in an elite company of Native Johnson, sending support to South be over in a matter of eight weeks. But American Warriors who fought in America’s longest and costliest undeclared war. “The Forgotten Warrior” stands forth symbolically to uphold and memorialize the Vietnam in the form of military and fi- with these bombings, troops that were located within South Vietnam became honor of those Native American warrior casualties as a lasting tribute to their sacri- fices made in the script of commitment commingled with uncertainty, and strength susceptible to VC attacks. To protect empowered by purity. them, Johnson allowed ground troops to enter South Vietnam. It quickly be-  Dedicated September 16,1995 

  came apparent that the conflict was       growing into something larger than had the highest record of service per ality of what war is really like is FCP originally anticipated. And as we all capita of any ethnic group serving in tribal member, Ernie Wensaut. PTT know, this conflict became known as this war. More than 42,000 Native had the honor and privilege of hearing the Vietnam War. It lasted for years re- Americans served in Vietnam. While Ernie’s story, and being from a genera- sulting in the deaths of 55,000+ Amer- looking at a website (www.californiain- tion who had only heard of this war in icans by the time it ended. Needless to dianeducation.org/wall_of_faces), PTT school and from books and movies, say, the entire chain of events was found that there are 232 names that there are no words to explain some of much more prolonged and compli- identify American Indian and Alaska the horror experienced, the sacrifices cated than has been summarized here. Native service members who were made, or the courage shown by this Regardless of these several decades of killed in action (KIA) or missing in ac- man as he served his country during events, America was in a war in Viet- tion (MIA) during the Vietnam War. this war. nam. Out of these 232, six of these men continued on pg. 4... With that said, as in previous wars were from . that have been discussed, Native One man who knows about Viet- Americans were very involved, having nam and who can explain the harsh re- 2 | Traveling Times • April 15, 2015 Business Elders/Community April 15, 2015 • Potawatomi Traveling Times | 3

April Elder Menus FCP Caring Place Monday, April 20 Monday, April 27 April Activities Calendar Ham & Turkey Sub w/Lettuce, Pasta Ham Salad, Crackers, Tomato, Pickle, Carrot & Celery Sticks w/Dip, EVENTS IN THE ACTIVITIES ROOM: Baked Sun Chips, Apple Cottage Cheese, Blueberry Yogurt Tuesdays & Thursdays - Exercise at 9 a.m.

Tuesday, April 21 Tuesday, April 28 SPECIAL EVENTS (RSVP REQUIRED): Hot Roast Beef Sandwich, Gravy, Chicken Cheese Wrap April 14: Bingo California Blend Veggies, Peanut w/Lettuce & Tomato, April 17: Rouman Cinema Butter Cookie, Apple Juice Sweet Potato Fries, Plums The elders who signed up will take part in the Wednesday, April 22 Wednesday, April 29 trip to Albuquerque April 21-28. The activity room Creamed Chicken over Biscuits, Hamburger Gravy, Mashed will be open for others to come in and do Peas & Carrots, Jello® Potatoes, Asparagus, activities with our other aide. w/Mandarin Oranges Carrots, Strawberries

Thursday, April 23 Thursday, April 30 Baked Fish, Baked Beans, Fish Sandwich w/Lettuce & Welcome to These New Employees Broccoli, Dinner Roll, Tomato, Broccoli & Cauliflower Keith Smith, HWC Watermelon w/Dip, Banana Nut Muffin Traditional Medicine Practitioner Hire date: 3/12/2015 Friday, April 24 Friday, May 1 Cream of Chicken Wild Rice Chili, Peanut Butter Sandwich, Valerie Smith, HWC Soup, Crackers, Yogurt, Ice Cream, Cranberry Juice Traditional Medicine Practitioner Fruit Cocktail Hire date: 3/12/2015 Milk, juice or coffee with every meal. *Menus subject to change. • 2015 Graduation Notice • Virtual Dementia Tour To all FCP Tribal and Community High School, College, GED, Wednesday, April 15, 2015, Best Western Inn, Crandon, Wis. HSED Technical and College Graduates for the year 2014-2015, this There will be an Alzheimer’s Association representative message is for you! available to answer questions; books and brochures will be Please contact the Traveling Times office to obtain a questionnaire available to participants. Please allow 20-30 minutes for the to be put in our special graduate section of the newspaper. Deadline tour. The event is FREE and OPEN to all community members. for the June 1 issue is Wednesday, May 13, 2015; deadline for the Please RSVP by April 13, 2015, by contacting Penny June 15 issue is Wednesday, June 3, 2015. You may obtain a question- Christianson, Elder Services Coord., at (715) 478-4892. naire by stopping at our office Monday - Thursday, 7 a.m. to 5 p.m., at 8000 Potawatomi Trail, Crandon, call us at (715) 478-7437, or email us at [email protected]. We hope to hear from all graduates so we may congratulate them in the June issues of the Traveling Times! 8000 Potawatomi Trail • PO Box 340 • Crandon, WI 54520 phone: (715) 478-7437 • fax: (175) 478-7438 email: [email protected] • website: www.fcpotawatomi.com Deadline for the May 1, 2015 issue FCP EXECUTIVE PTT STAFF COUNCIL is Wednesday, April 15, 2015. Managing Editor: Chairman: WINDA COLLINS HAROLD “GUS” FRANK

Vice Chairman: Office Manager: HARTFORD SHEGONEE MICHELLE SPAUDE Thank You... Member of the Secretary: Native American LORNA SHAWANO Reporter/Photographer: Journalists Association VAL NIEHAUS On behalf of the Zachary Shawano family, we would !ike to Treasurer: thank everyone for the many gifts that were given and received RICHARD GOUGÉ III Graphic Artists: during a very trying time. As I have always been told to share Council Members: KRYSTAL STATEZNY often - gifts are not to be kept, but when possible, they should be NATE GILPIN RACHEL ZABOROWSKI JAMES A. CRAWFORD shared. We were given that gift and as we found out during our grief, he was shared with many. In the short time that he was here, Potawatomi Traveling Times (PTT) is a twice-monthly publication of the Forest County he touched many and he will forever be remembered through his Potawatomi Nation. Editorials and articles appearing in the PTT are the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinion or attitude of the PTT staff or the family, wife, and especially his newly-born son. So we thank God FCP Nation. PTT encourages the submission of Letters to the Editor. All letters must include for the time we had, and selfishly we would want more, but that is the signature, address and telephone number of the author. Letters are subject to editing not happening. So today, we rejoice and look forward to the day for grammar, length, malicious and libelous content. The PTT reserves the right to reject any advertising, materials or letters submitted for publication. The submission of articles, when we will see his smiling face again, and God will share why he poetry, artwork and photos is encouraged. The Editor makes the sole decision of what is needed our special angel. Our family wishes all who shared condo- published in the PTT and will not assume any responsibility for unsolicited material nor lences peace, and please keep praying to God, for he hears you and will the PTT guarantee publication upon submission. PTT will not guarantee publication of materials submitted past deadlines posted in the PTT. No part of this publication may be sends his comfort to us. reproduced without the written consent of the Editor. 4 | Potawatomi Traveling Times • April 15, 2015 Culture/Veterans

Return of Nearly 300 Native American Remains Reprinted with permission from Columns, the newsletter of the Wisconsin Historical Society After three years of dedicated native people, these collections repre- Michael Alloway Sr. (Forest County other issues and concerns, important work, the Wisconsin Historical Society sent a painful part of their history; Potawatomi), Mr. George Garvin (Ho- to Native Nations and Tribes, in front repatriated nearly 300 sets of remains NAGPRA attempts to rectify this. Chunk Nation), and Mr. David of the Society. In October 2014, the and associated funerary object. The Society’s 2011 NAGPRA Grignon ( Indian Tribe). remains of nearly 300 Native Ameri- This represented the successful grant focused on eastern and southern The guidance and information shared cans were reburied in two separate lo- completion of a National Park Service Wisconsin. It required staff from two by the NAGPRA representatives dur- cations, marking the end of a process grant the Society received in 2011 of its Divisions — the Museum and ing these frank, and often difficult, that began at the Society more than 20 through the Native American Graves Historic Sites and the Historic Preser- conversations were invaluable. In addi- years ago. The success of this grant Protection and Repatriation Act(NAG- vation Division — to work closely. So- tion to reaching the goals of the grant, demonstrates the Historical Society’s PRA). Passed in 1990, NAGPRA out- ciety Native American Liaison and the consultation process also worked to ongoing commitment to fulfilling its lines a legal process for museums, Director of the Historical Museum, strengthen relationships between the responsibilities under NAGPRA and to universities, and other institutions that Jennifer Kolb, and Leslie Eisenberg, Society and Wisconsin’s Native Na- improving and sustaining its relation- receive federal funding to return, or Compliance Archaeologist, spent tions and Tribes. It also heightened ships with tribes. It also lays the repatriate, human remains and certain nearly three years in consultation with awareness among the Historical Soci- groundwork for the recently awarded types of artifacts to Native Nations tribal representatives to work through ety’s staff and Board of Curators, par- 2014 NAGPRA Consultation and who make a valid claim for them. It re- the complicated issues to arrive at ticularly its Stewardship Committee Documentation Grant, which will quires these institutions to report what agreements as to how the remains who reviewed all of the documentation focus on remains from sites in Wiscon- is in their Native American collections should be cared for, and ultimately re- related to claims and agreements be- sin’s northern and western regions. and to consult with the appropriate turned, to the appropriate tribe(s). fore making recommendation to the Native Nations about the identifica- NAGPRA representatives from three full Board. tion, cultural affiliation, and repatria- Tribes were critical to the successful re- Working through the legal tion of these cultural items. For many turn and reburial of these remains: Mr. processes of NAGPRA also brought Vietnam War MILITARY VETERANS ...continued from pg. 1 You can imagine what a feat it was to Veterans Post 1 - We consider it an honor and privilege to Wensaut was drafted into the serv- even get this machine gun set up and be of service to our Potawatomi community. Membership is ready to fire. One recollection Wen- ice. Of course, this means he did not open to all veterans and spouses of Potawatomi tribal mem- volunteer to be a part of this, but as he saut has is how important it was to bers. Meetings take place on the first Monday of each month at said, “I didn’t want to go but I had no him to always keep his gun clean no choice.” This, unfortunately, was the matter what. He said that if it got wet, 5 p.m. at the old tribal hall located at 8000 Potawatomi Trail. way for many young American men dusty, or dirty in any way, it could eas- Please join us! during this time. Wensaut was in Viet- ily jam, so he was compulsive about nam from October 1966 to October keeping it clean so it would always be 22, 1967. During this year he experi- operational. He describes this very enced what only those who have been thing happening to many other M-60 in combat can explain and understand. machine gunners and those men never His age at the time was 21. At this got to come home. Wensaut’s AG al- age, most young men of his generation ways told him, “I’m sticking with you, were out of school and starting their Ernie, because you always keep your lives. They were finally able to get into gun clean—I will always be with you.” a bar and drink legally, and it was a pe- That was one of the known flaws of riod of good times with buddies and this gun, which was an iconic image of girlfriends. When he was 21, Wensaut the Vietnam War. Though it was large wasn’t doing those things but was and had great fire power, it was known fighting to survive and to keep the for jamming easily if not kept free of buddies who were with him alive. It is dirt and moisture and this fact cost truly impossible for those of us who lives. have never been there to understand While in Vietnam, Wensaut was war and all it involves for the individ- in the area known as War Zone C in ual. As Wensaut said, “It’s not fun the highlands along the Cambodian being in a war; it’s not like it’s por- border. Wensaut’s infantry would go trayed on TV. It’s something you live into the jungle to replace troops that and then have to live with the rest of were already fighting in there. Once your life and that’s the hardest.” that troop was either weaned out or Wensaut was part of the Co C had their time put in, Wensaut and his 2nd Battalion 10th Infantry 1st Divi- buddies would head in to help. Can sion (a.k.a Big Red One). He was an you imagine walking yourself into an M-60 machine gunner, which meant area where you see extreme injuries to he was a part of a team of two to three men, as well as deceased men being men who would work together in fir- carried out? When first entering this ing this massive gun. This gun earned area, Wensaut remembers how hot and the nickname “The Pig” due to its size, humid it was and describes remember- and it would fire 500-650 rounds per ing seeing the paths of the tracer bul- minute. There was the gunner (Wen- lets. He remembers the feeling of not saut), the assistant gunner (AG mili- being buckled into the helicopter and tary slang), and the ammunition just hanging on. bearer though sometimes there would continued on pg. 12... only be the gunner and an assistant. Health April 15, 2015 • Potawatomi Traveling Times | 5

Community CHIP Article Orange, Pineapple and Papaya Salad submitted by Stephanie Mattson, B.S., C.D., L.P.N., FCP HWC Nutritionist This is a beautiful and refreshing fruit dish that takes only as much Pineapples have exceptional juici- make the fruit any sweeter, it will help time as it takes to cut the fruit. And you can enjoy it as a salad or a dessert. ness and a vibrant tropical flavor that it to become softer and juicier. Yet, as Enjoy! balances the tastes of sweet and tart. they are very perishable, you should still They are second only to bananas as watch them closely during this period Prep and cook time: 15 minutes America’s favorite tropical fruit. Al- to ensure that they do not spoil. After though the season for pineapple runs two days, if you are still not ready to Ingredients: 1 medium sized pineapple, cut into one-inch pieces from March through June, they are consume the pineapple, you should 4 oranges, segments cut out from membrane available year-round in local markets. wrap it in a plastic bag and store it in 1 large papaya, cut into pieces How to Select and Store the refrigerator where it will keep for a 2 Tbsp. sliced almonds Look for pineapples that are heavy maximum of three to five days. for their size. While larger pineapples Pineapple that has been cut up Directions: Cut fruit and mix together; sprinkle with sliced almonds. will have a greater proportion of edible should be stored in the refrigerator in flesh, there is usually no difference in an airtight container. It will stay fresher Healthy Cooking Tips: Cutting the orange quality between a small and large size and retain more taste and juiciness if segments as suggested will eliminate the bitterness pineapple. Pineapples should be free of you also place some liquid, preferably and rough texture of the membrane without the soft spots, bruises and darkened “eyes”, some juice from the pineapple, in the segments falling apart. (Source: whfoods.org) See all of which may indicate that the container. Although pineapple can be suggestion below for cutting pineapple. pineapple is past its prime. Pineapple frozen, this process greatly affects its fla- stops ripening as soon as it is picked, so vor. choose fruit with a fragrant sweet smell Health Benefits Cutting Instructions at the stem end. Pineapples are a great source of Vi- Step 1: Twist off top Pineapple can be left at room tem- tamin C, which is vital for the proper Step 2: Cut into quarters perature for one or two days before function of the immune system. Step 3: Core and peel skin serving. While this process will not Step 4: Cut into cubes

Child Development Day Why is it important to eat fruit? April 21, 2015 • 1 - 4 p.m. • Nutrients: Most fruits are naturally low in fat, sodium, and calories. None have cholesterol. • Health benefits: Eating a diet rich in vegetables and Health & Wellness Center (lower large conference room) fruits as part of an overall healthy diet may reduce risk for heart disease, in- Join MCH Team and Birth-to-Three for Vision Screenings, cluding heart attack and stroke. Hearing Screenings, Ages & Stages Developmental source: www.choosemyplate.gov/food-groups/fruits-why.html Assessments. Open to MCH Families & Community Members. Call (715) 478-4355 for more information. 6 | Potawatomi Traveling Times • April 15, 2015 Community Pemma Family Donates Play Shoppe Celebrates to Golf Team in Honor Easter with Big Bunny! by Val Niehaus On March 31, 2015, Play Shoppe of Brother celebrated Easter with a delicious breakfast with all the fixings to fill by Val Niehaus Dells, so we can find some of that everyone’s bellies. Along with this, The Second Annual Pete Pemma nicer golf weather.” there was also an Easter egg hunt for Pool Tournament was held Feb. 7, Following our conversation, the the children. With the number of chil- 2015, at “R” Place in Carter, Wis. Pemma family arrived and there were dren down this year, those that were With a great turnout this year, and a three of the golf athletes present from there made a killing in collecting tons few things done differently than the the school to take part in the presenta- of eggs! Not only was there a fun egg first annual tournament, a generous tion of the donation. Coach McCann hunt, but the Easter bunny was there donation was raised for the Wabeno/ told the family about the purchases to pose for photos with the children. Laona High School golf team. If you made with last year’s donation, and he Thanks to the Play Shoppe staff knew Pete, you would know he had a was more than gracious in expressing for such a nice gathering for the chil- passion for the game of golf, so to the team’s gratitude to the Pemma dren and thanks to Craig Collins, honor his life and a sport he loved, the family for the help. After expressing United Native AmeriCorps Associated, Pemma family felt it most appropriate their appreciation for what had been for the help with the celebration. 43'5165*+6/4$23&646,+/+ to make a donation to the golf team. accomplished with last year’s donation, 2/,6/,564*/516%33#6 PTT had the opportunity to talk the Pemma family announced this with Coach McCann, Rebels’ golf year’s total donation, a figure that coach, before the presenting of the likely resulted in Coach McCann and check took place. He was very grateful the team member’s hearts racing a bit. for the gift last year and excited about A total of $4,270 was the final sum Child Care all they had been able to do with it. presented in this year’s donation! This With that donation, the team was able donation came from the pool tourna- • Certification Training • to buy two indoor putting greens, two ment and from Pete Pemma Sr., who Are you interested in becoming a hitting nets, golf bags with the Rebels’ wished to honor his son. The first Certified Child Care Provider? logo on them, and some umbrellas so things PTT heard were, “Wow!” and the kids can take on any weather— “Awesome!” from the athletes present, rain or shine. McCann said, “Without and then there were hugs all around. the Pemma donation, getting these The golf team and Coach McCann Classes will be held on May 5, 6, things wouldn’t have been possible be- thanked the Pemmas for the huge do- 12, 13, 19, 20 and 21, 2015. cause the budgets in schools are be- nation and, needless to say, they were Students must attend all days. coming tighter. It’s great to get support thrilled to be the beneficiaries of a Cost is $60 for Forest County back from the community in the form family’s efforts to honor the memory residents; $85 for all others. of this donation.” PTT asked Coach of their brother and son. Materials, text and lunch are McCann what his plans were for this Wabeno District Superintendent year’s donation. He replied, “We are Kim Odekirk was also there for the included. Pre-registration and hoping to get the athletes some rain/ presentation, and she, too, was in pre-payment are required by April cold weather gear since last year they shock at the size of the donation. She 30, 2015. For more information, definitely could have used it. Weather said, “It’s so wonderful having this contact Billie at (715) 478-7358 or in Wisconsin can be very unpre- family’s (Pemmas) support for our Una at (715) 478-4964, Forest dictable. We are also hoping to use it community. It’s just wonderful!” She County Potawatomi Child Care. for traveling expenses so we can head also said with a big smile to the ath- down south, such as to Wisconsin letes, “Make sure you golf well this

/43'23&6)16153'46(5004.6#+36(5004.65132-56(5004.6%/, (5004.6"2$56(50046,+)'23&6 5&+36(5004.6 +4-,6"- 433. ,51256(5004.65//#6!+655)5.6206'5$21$6355)23&64/,)5/5*6) 16"4&&256411351.64-,41#6 23$5)043.6 23'*5#6 23$5)0436 +/ 2-/%15'6 4/54-,246(5004.6 12*,46(5004.64125))56%/25115. "41-+*6%/25115.64364%434*-%0.6!+56!4142*.6(5/56(5004616 Community April 15, 2015 • Potawatomi Traveling Times | 7

Tribal Youth Competes in 5K submitted by Crystal Deschinny With plans of only running a 5K he stayed on task with his track coach’s as a “practice & training run”, 12-year- training schedule. With the upcoming old Jaiden Deschinny placed 15th out middle-school track season underway, of 295 runners overall at the Arizona staying on his training schedule has Distance Classic in Oro Valley, Ariz! been important to Jaiden as is keeping The sanctioned-race course was hilly up on his grades to make competition 1 with a long, drawn out 1 ⁄2 mile in- eligibility. cline in direct sun with 72 degree We are incredibly proud of the de- temps. cisions Jaiden is making to put forth We strategized early and knew the his “best race” and for having the course was tough and that he’d be courage to try. We look forward to competing against the 20-30-year-old what the track season brings. Good competitive athletes. Given that, we luck to this young athlete. knew it wasn’t about winning, but I am so proud! With a lot of ex- running his best race and making sure citement - Crystal Deschinny

!42'536 5*-,233#.6 12+346 2*/43-56 )4**2-6 4-56/41/6 8 | Potawatomi Traveling Times • April 15, 2015 Departments

Ten Essential Homeowner FCPC Gte Ga-Nes Preschool We are currently recruiting children for the 2015-16 school Crime Prevention Tips year. Enrollment is open to children who are 3 years of age by September 1, 2015. submitted by Linda Thomaschefsky, FCP Emergency Management Program Mgr. 1 – Walk around your home with nail in the frame to prevent windows For more information please contact Leslie Howen at (715) the eyes of a burglar. Look for weak- from opening more than a few inches. 478-7359 or Kathy Berkes at (715) 478-7350. nesses: sliding doors that can be jim- 6 – Be modest. Keep expensive mied off track, window unit air items in the garage/storage shed. conditioners that can be easily re- 7 – Create the illusion you’re al- moved. Keep pricey item out of sight ways home. Leave on a light or radio Forest County Potawatomi Tribal Child Support Agency (boats, RV, ATV, etc.). (use a timer). Arrange for someone to 2 – Lock the door. Use double pick up your mail, mow the lawn, (FCP-TSA) would like to help you – employees and tribal mem- cylinder locks (deadbolt); remember to shovel snow and set out trash cans reg- bers of the FCP Community - with any concerns you may have, to lock the door leading from the garage ularly. answer all questions, and offer the services of our agency to: to the house. 8 - Secure the area around your • Work with you and your child support agency to ensure your 3 – Don’t hide keys. home. Trim bushes and trees; add out- 4 – Don’t label your keys or mail- side lighting. order is correct under the current guidelines. box. 9 – Get to know your neighbors – • Assist anyone receiving or paying child support by answering 5 – Secure windows and sliding people look out for each other. questions you may have and provide proper referral services. doors. Place a strong steel bar or two- 10 - Install an alarm system or at • Keep up-to-date information in order to determine appropri- by-four in the back grove, or install a least a sign. ate child support obligations and ensure that you remain current in your payments to avoid arrears. FCPC-TCSA will work with you to achieve the best results and April is Alcohol Awareness Month - ensure child support for the most important people: your children. Please be advised that FCPC-TCSA may not provide any legal Pay Attention to Your Alcohol Use advice. submitted by Wisconsin Department of Health Services For more information, please call (715) 478-7260. The use and misuse of alcohol re- servings of beer, 73 servings of wine, mains one of Wisconsin’s most serious and 241 servings of liquor or 660 stan- public health issues, the State Depart- dard drinks. The national average was ment of Health Services announced 513. The National Institute on Alcohol today, the first day of April Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism defines a stan- Awareness Month. dard drink as 12-ounces of beer, 5- “This is a time for all state resi- ounces of wine, or 1.5-ounces of dents to be mindful of how they use al- distilled spirits or liquor. cohol and how alcohol may impact Twenty-three percent of Wisconsin their life, their family, and their com- adults binge drink, the second highest munity,” said DHS Secretary Kitty rate in the country. The national rate of Rhoades. “Deaths, injuries, and prop- adult binge drinking is 17 percent. The erty damage from drinking alcohol are National Institute on Alcohol Abuse preventable. If you are over 21 and and Alcoholism defines binge drinking drink alcohol, consider the health and as a pattern of drinking that brings a safety consequences, and drink in mod- person’s blood alcohol concentration eration.” (BAC) to 0.08 grams percent or above. According to the Dietary Guide- This typically happens when men con- lines for Americans, moderate alcohol sume five or more standard drinks, and consumption is defined as having up to when women consume four or more one drink per day for women and up to standard drinks, in about two hours. two drinks per day for men. This defi- Wisconsin binge drinkers often con- nition is referring to the amount con- sume two to five drinks over these sumed on any single day and is not thresholds during a binge, according to intended as an average over several days. the Wisconsin Epidemiological Profile Individual reactions to alcohol vary, and of Alcohol and Other Drug Use, 2014. people can have problems drinking less To be more aware of the role of al- than these amounts, particularly if they cohol in your life, consider taking these drink too quickly or combine alcohol steps this month: with over-the-counter and/or prescribed • Keep track of how much you medications. Women who are pregnant drink. Don’t drink when you are upset. or plan on becoming pregnant should Avoid places where people drink a lot. refrain from drinking alcohol. • If you are worried that alcohol Wisconsin’s rates of annual alcohol may be harming your health or that consumption per person and binge your drinking patterns are putting you drinking are well above national aver- at risk, help is available. Treatment ages. works and people can and do recover. In 2012, Wisconsin’s alcohol con- sumption rate was equivalent to 346 News From the Nations April 15, 2015 • Potawatomi Traveling Times | 9

Honoring Nations 2014 30th Annual NIGA Tradeshow Semifinalists Announced and Convention submitted by Jessica Packineau, The Harvard Project Steve Ortiz Honored With The Chairman's CAMBRIDGE, Mass. (March 26, of innovation and excellence in tribal 2015) – The Harvard Project on governance and serves to transform Leadership Award American Indian Economic Develop- and inspire local governments across submitted by National Indian Gaming Association ment’s Honoring Nations program is Indian Country and beyond.” pleased to announce the selection of 19 Semifinalists Programs: SAN DIEGO, Calif. (March 31, semifinalists for the 2015 cycle of the • Academic Readiness Effort, 2015) - The National Indian Gaming prestigious Honoring Nations awards. Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians, Association’s (NIGA) Chairman’s Honoring Nations identifies, celebrates California Leadership Award Luncheon was held and shares excellence in American In- • Nation Funeral during the 30th Annual Indian Gam- dian tribal governance. At the heart of Home, Comanche Nation, ing Tradeshow and Convention. With Honoring Nations are the principles • First to Implement HEARTH culture woven throughout the that tribes themselves hold the key to Act-Residential Leasing, Pokagon Band tradeshow, the Oneida Nation Smoke generating social, political, and eco- of Potawatomi, Dancers greeted attendees with tradi- nomic prosperity and that self-gover- • Flathead Finance Program, Con- tional Oneida songs. The Pueblo of nance plays a crucial role in building federated Salish and Kootenai Tribes, Pojoaque Hoop Dancer entertained at- and sustaining strong, healthy Indian Montana tendees with a live presentation. Nations. • GeoSpatial Information, Chicka- During this year’s well-attended This year’s applicants included 70 saw Nation, Oklahoma luncheon, Chairman Stevens wel- outstanding tribal programs represent- • Healthy and Whole, Suquamish comed the hundreds of attendees and ing 110 tribes and five tribal consortia. Tribe, Washington MarjaRia, a ten-year-old Oneida Na- Nineteen of the most innovative and • Ho-Chunk Village, Winnebago tion youth, provided a traditional successful programs were selected as Tribe, Oneida opening in her Native lan- semifinalists. These programs have • Kenai Peninsula CASA, Kenaitze guage. demonstrated tremendous impact in Indian Tribe, Alaska Billy Mills, the only 10,000 meter ( /(-,./ +. .-& // their communities and evidenced great • Khapo Kidz Initiative, Pueblo of Gold Medalist Olympian in the west- '*,($*- /*-"/ +. ./(+, / effectiveness, significance to sover- Santa Clara, New Mexico ern hemisphere, was the day’s keynote )($.(/'*,($*-/(*,(,./*-" speaker. Mills, of the Oglala Lakota eignty, transferability and sustainability • Menominee Model of Long- )+**+)$,/*+,)- – the criteria by which Honoring Na- Term Care, Menominee Indian Tribe, Tribe, proudly shared his story from his days in the Pine Ridge Indian tions assesses applicant programs. Each Wisconsin ceived recognition for her work in community to running at Haskell In- of these programs will be presented to • Food Sovereignty Ini- with the foundation. Working dian Nations University in Lawrence, the Board of Governors, and the Board tiative, Sac and Fox Tribe of the Missis- hand-in-hand with Haskell Indian Na- Kan., to winning the 1964 Olympics. will select six applicant programs to re- sippi in Iowa tions College, the Haskell Foundation The spokesman for Running Strong ceive site visits. In October, the Hon- • Native American Drug and Gang provides resources to the Native Amer- for American Indian Youth spoke of oring Nations Board will select three Initiative, Bad River, Ho-Chunk, Lac ican population allowing them to the healing of his broken spirit programs as High Honors and as many Court Oreilles, Lac du Flambeau, reach new heights. Mendoza thanked through his dream of being an as three other programs will be selected Menominee, Oneida, Red Cliff, St. NIGA and reminded us that, “Stu- Olympic champion. Mills stressed the as Honors. Awarded programs provide Croix, and Stockbridge-Munsee Tribal dents who attend Haskell are represen- importance of inspiring our youth to models of success. By sharing their best Communities, Wisconsin tatives of our tribal communities and have a dream, to have healthier spirits practices, all governments – tribal and • New Home Construction Pro- it’s my hope and goal of the founda- and to have hope. non-tribal alike – can benefit. gram, , Oklahoma tion to support our student population Following Mills was the presenta- “The Harvard Project’s Honoring • Nez Perce Tribe Fisheries Depart- for the future of Indian Country.” tion of the Chairman’s Leadership Contributions in the Governance of ment, Nez Perce Tribe, Idaho The Chairman’s Leadership Award to Steve Ortiz, former chairman American Indian Nations celebrates • Ohero:kon “Under the Husk” Award Luncheon continued with the of the Prairie Band Potawatomi Na- our peoples, not only as survivors, but Rites of Passage, Mohawk Nation/Ak- Spirit of Sovereignty Christmas Drive tion. For 15 years, Ortiz served on as innovators and designers for our wesasne, New York Donors Recognition by the Spirit of tribal council and was chairman from next generations,” said Chief Oren • School Based Health Centers, Sovereignty’s Chairman and NIGA 2007 to 2014. During his acceptance Lyons, Chief and Faithkeeper of the Fort Peck Assiniboine and Sioux treasurer, Andy Ebona. The Spirit of speech Ortiz said, “To me, this repre- Onondaga Indian Nation and chair- Tribes, Montana Sovereignty’s efforts are two-fold. They sents a lifetime achievement award. It man emeritus of the Honoring Nations • Tiny Turtles Preschool Program, do an annual Christmas drive for recognizes 15 years of hard work that Board of Governors. Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa tribes in need during the holidays as have preceded me to this point. I just Honoring Nations is the flagship Indians, North Dakota well as provide scholarship assistance want to tell each and every one of you program of The Harvard Project on • Witaya Care, Shakopee Mde- to Native students and colleges. Chair- that it’s a tough job being on tribal American Indian Economic Develop- wakanton Sioux Community, Min- man Ebona thanked all the sponsors, council leadership. Best job I ever had! ment at the John F. Kennedy School of nesota for without them they could not do If you can survive on council that Government at Harvard University • Yurok Tribe Sustainable Forest what they do. long, you know you’re listening to and is a member of a worldwide family Project, Yurok Tribe, California Before the luncheon concluded, your people and leading in the right of “governmental best practices” For more information about Hon- BMM Test Labs presented Chairman direction.” awards programs. As the program’s Di- oring Nations, please visit the Harvard Ebona with a $2,500 check to support Marisa Mendoza, executive direc- rector, Megan Minoka Hill (Oneida Project’s website at www.hpaied.org or the Spirit of Sovereignty as part of tor of the Haskell Foundation, also re- Nation of Wisconsin) explains, “By phone (617) 495-1480. their Next Generation Initiative. recognizing success, Honoring Nations gives a voice to outstanding examples 10 | Potawatomi Traveling Times • April 15, 2015 News/Personals

U.S. Attorneys Appointed to Lead Native American Issues Subcommittee submitted by U.S. Department of Justice

WASHINGTON, D.C. (March providers. The SARTs represent a col- 30, 2015) – Attorney General Eric laborative, multi-disciplinary approach Holder announced the appointment to responding to sex crimes that occur of U.S. Attorney Michael Cotter for on reservations. the District of Montana and U.S. At- U.S. Attorney Martinez, who was torney Damon P. Martinez for the appointed to the NAIS in May 2014, District of New Mexico as the chair has continued and expanded the im- and vice-chair, respectively, of the Na- plementation of the Attorney Gen- tive American Issues Subcommittee eral’s 2010 Indian Country Initiative (NAIS) of the Attorney General’s Ad- and other federal initiatives in New visory Committee of U.S. Attorneys Mexico which is home to 22 Indian (AGAC). pueblos and tribes. Through the Tribal “Throughout my tenure as Attor- Special Assistant U.S. Attorney (Tribal ney General, the Native American Is- SAUSA) Pilot Project, sponsored by sues Subcommittee has been a critical the Justice Department’s Office on Vi- source of expertise, guidance and in- olence Against Women, federal prose- spiration in addressing the depart- cutors train tribal prosecutors and ment’s goals of reducing crime and officers in federal law, procedure and strengthening communities across In- investigative techniques so that every dian country,” said Attorney General viable sexual and violent offense Holder. “As public servants from dis- against Native women is prosecuted in • • • PERSONALS • • • tricts with significant responsibilities either federal court or tribal court, or related to tribal nations, Mike Cotter both. Working with the White House and Damon Martinez possess a wealth Office of National Drug Control Pol- of knowledge and expertise that will icy and the BIA’s Office of Justice Happy serve to promote the mission of the Services, New Mexico has established NAIS and benefit Indian country as a one of the first HIDTA drug task Birthday, whole. I am confident that, with their forces in Indian Country. It also sup- J.R! dedication, their vision, and their ports two Indian Country Project Safe Lots of love leadership, we will continue to deliver Neighborhood programs that focus on from L.A., on this department’s important work reducing gun violence in tribal com- and to fulfill this nation’s historic rela- munities. Under the Attorney Gen- grandsons, tionship of trust and cooperation with eral’s Smart on Crime Initiative, the and family. Native American and Alaska Native District of New Mexico has been people.” working with an interdisciplinary U.S. Attorney Cotter was ap- team to develop one of the nation’s In- pointed to the NAIS in 2009. He re- dian Country reentry programs which places U.S. Attorney Timothy Q. will be launched in May of this        Purdon of the District of North year. Prosecutors also partner with BIA Dakota. The District of Montana has to train tribal, local and state officers Virgil Duane (Wagnitz/ served as a successful example of the so that they may be commissioned as Honkala) was born March 9, 2015, Attorney General’s 2010 Indian Coun- special federal officers of the BIA and weighing 8 pounds, 6.2 ounces, try Initiative. Prosecutors are assigned enhance public safety in the District’s and was 20 inches long. to individual reservations and travel tribal communities by enforcing fed- Parents are Olivia Wagnitz and monthly for meetings with tribal and eral law. Dale Honkala of Crandon, Wis. federal partners. The strategy includes The AGAC was created in 1973 utilizing tribal Special Assistant U.S. to serve as the voice of the U.S. Attor- Grandparents are Sylvia Olds Attorneys, tribal prosecutors who neys and to advise the Attorney Gen- (Kevin Wagnitz) and Karen focus on domestic violence matters. eral on policy, management, and Honkala. Prosecutors also participate in bi- operational issues impacting the of- monthly case meetings with tribal fices of the U.S. Attorneys. The NAIS Olivia Lorelei Jane Shepard prosecutors and law enforcement, as is made up of U.S. Attorneys from was born Oct. 13, 2014, weigh- well as develop cross-disciplinary across the United States whose Dis- ing 5 pounds, 14 ounces, and trainings, such as presentations to first tricts contain Indian Country or one responders on the new federal strangu- or more federally recognized was 19 1/2 inches long. lation statutes in Indian Country. tribes. The NAIS focuses exclusively Parents are Frank and Katie As part of ongoing Initiative ef- on Indian Country issues, both crimi- Shepard of Laona, Wis. Grand- forts, Assistant U.S. Attorneys facili- nal and civil and is responsible for parents are Frank and Lorrie tated the creation of and continuing making policy recommendations to Shepard and Rus and Jane work by the Sexual Assault Response the Attorney General of the United Yaeger. Great-grandma is Patsy Teams (SARTs), which are comprised States regarding public safety and legal Shepard. of prosecutors, law enforcement, as issues that impact tribal communities. Olivia’s siblings are Frankie well as medical and social service (11), Brady (9) and Levi (4). Notices April 15, 2015 • Potawatomi Traveling Times | 11

CULTURE EVENTS HEALTH SERVICES OFFERED Neshnabemwen - The Potawatomi lan- Smoking Cessation Incentive Pro- FCP Domestic Violence / Sexual As- These computers are equipped with the guage has endured through the passage of gram - Open to FCP tribal members and in- sault Program - following software to assist in improving time. At one time, it is said that we all spoke dividuals eligible for Alternative Care The FCP Domestic Violence Sexual As- your job skills, completing or updating your the same language. Later on, we started Program. Services include: appointments sault Program is available 24/7. Crisis phone résumé, brushing up on computer and typ- speaking different languages and forming with nurses and CHRs to determine a quit line is (715) 478-7201. Office hours are ing skills, and for completing correspon- tribes based on who was able to understand plan, kit filled with items that aid in the Monday - Thursday, 7 a.m. - 5 p.m., or as dence. each other. The Bodewadmi, and quitting process, educational materials and needed for crisis intervention. Office phone • Turbo Typing - interactive, fun prac- were all one tribe and spoke the same products, plus a reward upon completion of numbers are (715) 478-4991 or (715) 478- tice available to increase your hand/eye co- language. As the differences in the language third smoking cessation appointment. 7203 with confidential voice mail. ordination and typing speed. grew, they each formed a separate entity. To learn more about the program or to Work cell phone numbers are checked • Quick Skills - hands-on, self-paced to However, they maintained a close bond and schedule an appointment, contact Sara periodically after hours and holidays: (715) learn and enhance your computer skills of formed the “Council of the Three Fires” to Cleereman, R.N., at (715) 478-4889. 889-3037 or (715) 889-0278. All services are Microsoft programs such as Word, Power- deal with any issues that might affect them. SPARKS We ight Management Pro- free and confidential. Point, Excel and Access. The Three Fires signified the alliance be- gram - We are able to provide services to FCP • Wi nWay Résumé Deluxe - it’s easy to tween the three, while their individual fires By appointment. S - Support; P - Pro- enrolled members and tribally-affiliated develop a résumé with more than 14,000 proclaimed their own identity. Every Tuesday gram; A - Get Active, Stay Active; R - Reap members who have experienced past or pres- ready-to-use templates, more than 100,000 & Wednesday 10 a.m. - 12 p.m., for FCPC the Rewards: feel better, be healthier; K - ent DV/SA. We will assist other victims in job-winning phrases and more than 350 dif- and members, FCP Cultural Center, Library Know the basics of good nutrition; S - Stay finding appropriate resources to meet their ferent design themes. When complete, the and Museum. Open to all Potawatomi stu- focused on being healthy. Please call Lisa needs to the best of our abilities. auditor will evaluate your résumé. dents, Language & Culture Class every Miller, RD, CD, at (715) 478-4320. • Wi sCareers We bsite - career explo- Thursday, 3:30 - 4:30 p.m. Transportation for Diabetes Education - SERVICES OFFERED ration guide and opportunities on computer youth provided. By appointment. Including blood glu- programs. Complete a variety of assess- Beading Group - cose monitoring, making healthy changes, Employment Skills Program ments based on interests, work values, ca- Open to all community members ages psychosocial, complications, sick day and FCP Economic Support has an employ- reer skills and workplace skills; help 13 and up from 5 - 8 p.m. in lower level of travel, planning for pregnancy, hypo- ment skills program for tribal members with coordinate your work values into an exciting museum on Tuesdays. RSVP required. glycemia, medications, diabetes in general, resources/tools to help them overcome em- career; check out a variety of technical insulin and goal setting. Please call Anne ployment barriers. We are here to coach and schools and colleges; use a guided program EDUCATION Chrisman, RN, at (715) 478-4383, or Cathy encourage individuals to recognize their skills and to find occupations related to those to set up your portfolio. Crandon Indian Education Commit- Chitko at (715) 478-4367. skills and interests. The FCP Economic Support staff is tee - Monthly meetings held the first Resource Room — New Location also available to assist with any of these Wednesday of each month, 5 p.m. at HWC. HEALTH Now located in the Family Resource computer programs. For additional assis- Contact these committee members with tance, please contact us at (715) 478-7206, Women’s Healing Circ le - Center (Old Tribal Hall), the room has four questions or concerns: 7292, or 7295. Tuesdays, 1:30 - 2:30 p.m., Family Re- computers that are open to the community. Margaret Konaha - Chairperson continued in next column... (715) 478-7347 (work) source Center. Open to Native American Hazel George - Member women. Sponsored by FCP DV/SA Dept. (715) 478-5612 (home) Al-Anon Meetings - We dnesdays, 5519 Shari Alloway - Member Kak Yot Lane, Crandon, 5:30 p.m. Why: Al- Number not available at time of print. Anon is primarily for those who have known Brenda Cornell - Secretary a feeling of desperation concerning the de- (715) 649-3936 structive behavior of someone very near to Guadalupe Cisneros - Member them, whether caused by drugs, alcohol, or A PRIL C ALENDAR OF E VENTS Number not available at time of print. related behavior problems. When you come Myra VanZile - Home School Coord. into this room you are no longer alone, but (715) 478-6175 (home) among others who have experienced similar Community Health (715) 478-3723, Crandon School problems. We will respect your confidence [email protected] and anonymity, as we know you will respect • April 14, WIC (HWC): 8 a.m. - 4 p.m. Wabeno Indian Education Committee ours. Please call (715) 478-4933 for more in- • April 21, Child Development Day (HWC): 1 - 4 p.m. - Meetings held every second Tuesday of formation. Women’s Exercise Classes (yoga) @ Rec Center Tuesdays & Thursdays, each month, 6 p.m. at Potawatomi Carter AA Meetings - Lost Marbles 5:30 - 6:30 p.m. Casino Hotel. Saturdays at 9 a.m., Wa beno Fire Dept. Youth on the Move, Wednesdays @ Wabeno School, 3:15 - 4:15 p.m., Contact Donald at (715) 889-6709 or Ryan Thursdays @ Rec Center, 3:30 - 4:30 p.m. EVENTS at (715) 850-1265 for more information. We llbriety - 12 Step Meeting FCP Family Resource Center Earth Day - April 22, 2015, 9 a.m. - 3 Held every Monday at 6 p.m. in the p.m., Health & Wellness Center lobby. lower level of the FCP Cultural Center, Li- • Play Shoppe: Tuesdays, April 14, 21, 28, 11:30 a.m. - 12:30 p.m. Games, prizes and raffles. brary & Museum. ANYONE who is in re- • Women’s Healing Circle: Tuesdays, April 14, 21, 28, 3:00 p.m. Community Baby Shower - April 29, covery and searching for a sober way of • Life Skills Group: Wednesdays, April 15, 22, 29, 1 - 3 p.m. 2015, 4:30 - 6:30 p.m., Crandon Community living is more than welcome to attend! If you • Positive Indian Parenting: Thursdays, April 16, 23, 30, 10 a.m. - noon. Building. Prizes, food, valuable resources! have any questions, contact Brooks Boyd at For more information, contact UWExtension (715) 889-4902 or FCP Health & We llness • 2nd Annual Native American Responsible Fatherhood Day: Date TBA - watch Office at (715) 528-5490. Center Behavioral Health at (715) 478-4332. for flyers! Call (715) 478-4837 with questions about any programs. Mish ko swen - Strong/Healthy 5K - Do You Feel Like No One Under- June 13, 2015. Registration and starting point stands Yo u? You’re not alone! Let your at Rec Center. Registration from 9:30 - 10:15 voice be heard! Let someone share your CHOICES Program a.m. Event starts at 10:30 a.m.Prizes, snack, pain! If you are thinking of committing sui- light lunch. Timing system available. Call cide or know someone who is, please get • Life Skills with FRC (10-12): Mondays, April 13, 20, 27, 3:30 - 5 p.m. (715) 478-4317/4383/4320 for more informa- help! Help is only one touch or a phone call • Fitness & Healthy Living (13-17): Tuesdays, April 14, 21, 28, 3:30 - 6 p.m. tion. away. • Team Building (7-9): Wednesdays, April 15, 22, 29, 3:30 - 5 p.m. Crisis Line: 1 (888) 299-1188 (Serving CHOICES program will be picking up the youth from school. Forest, Vilas & Oneida counties: 24 hours a day/7 days a week); Kids in Need: 1 (800) Recreation Department 622-9120; The Get-2-Gether Peer Support Drop-In Center: (715) 369-3871; Run-Away • Get Fit & Stay Active - fitness equipment available at We Care in Carter Hotline: 1 (800) 621-4000; 1 (800) 273- Monday - Friday, 7 a.m. - 8 p.m. (unless otherwise noted) and at Rec Center TALK; TTY: 1 (800) 799-4TTY or visit suicide- Monday - Friday, 7 a.m. - 8 p.m. Open to FCP tribal members, their immediate hotlines.com. families and FCP employees. Hours subject to change based on scheduled activities. For information on Rec Center activities, call (715) 478-7420. 12 | Potawatomi Traveling Times • April 15, 2015 Veterans

area. George also recalled the heat that Vietnam most veterans of this war remember. He said the sun was probably about 120 de- ...continued from pg. 4 grees, and the humidity was almost 100 He recollected that while the helicop- percent with no breeze. Because of this ter was turning to land in the “hot LZ” heat and humidity, he said that the smell (landing zone), he looked straight down of the dead was intense. It was something into the jungle and saw and heard the acts that never went away or goes away. He also of war. He stated, “I knew where I was.” mentioned that there were two seasons in During this interview, Wensaut went into Vietnam—the hot season and the rainy some depth about situations he remembers season. During the rainy season he said it which were very emotional for him as he would get so cold at night you would recalled men right next to him being shot think it was going to snow. Just imagine through the chest and face. Many of these sitting in the jungle soaking wet from men were his friends, his buddies, and they head-to-toe with temperatures that are were feeling the same way he was. All any comparable to what we may see here in of them wanted to do was to survive and winter. make it home to their families. Wensaut George also talked a bit to me about recalls, “I made friends with these men… the Vietnamese guerrillas saying, “They then I didn’t see them ever again.” could be friend during the day, but at One occasion he remembers: “There night they were your worst enemy.” He were so many bullets flying around us as also stated, “The reason these men were so we were trying to get the dead and good at what they did was because they wounded into a basket lowered by a heli- were in their own backyard.” This certainly (-,./.-&*#+ /%.++,-%/',&/%.*( .-/.)(%./ (!/&+*-",-%/)-/, copter that we couldn’t do it because the made sense, and a person has to wonder VC shot the basket off the helicopter.” As a (.*" /+)/%)/)#+/)-/*+()!/)#/*- how they would have fared in “our” woods /.&+/)/'./ *-' /!/. result, they then had to call in the jets to &../+'.//$*',-./%#-/&,++,-% in northern Wisconsin were things re- &*,"/'./*&/+(*,-,-%/)+'.(/$.-/)- drop napalm so they could get themselves ,-/()-+/)/',$!/ versed. ')/+)/#&./+'./$*',-./%#-/,- and the wounded/dead out of that area. Speaking of the woods, George chuck- *&./&)$.+',-%/'*.-."/+)/',$!/ Out of the seven men who went into this through these tough times in his life and led about an incident he had with one of specific fight, only three came walking out for always giving him hope and as much Vietnam’s mammals while he was in the these men have seen at least 10 times more of it with Wensaut being one of them. As happiness as he could have. Vietnam will jungle. In our area, we have deer running than has been relayed in this article. If he says, “It was no picnic.” Wensaut in be a part of Wensaut as long as he lives; it free in the woods and we are used to that. everything they shared was included in this large part gives credit for his safety to his is part of his life. He says, “You don’t forget However, Ken told me the story of how he piece, it would be too horrific for many of spiritual beliefs and to his father and it.” was in the jungle and heard a loud pound- our readers. It was a horrifying war and mother who prayed for him every day he Wensaut earned the Vietnam Service ing and could feel the ground shaking and PTT has great respect for their personal was over there. His father held a ceremony Medal with Bronze Service Star and a Na- all of a sudden, “A tiger ran right past me!” sacrifices and sincere appreciation for their for him before even going to Vietnam and tional Defense Service Medal. Yes—a real tiger—a huge animal bigger willingness to share their experiences as Wensaut says, “He gave me a gift to keep FCP tribal member Ken George Sr. than any bear we would see here. We had a part of this article. me safe there, and I believe that’s what also knows of this horrific war on a per- great laugh over this part of the interview A number of other FCP tribal mem- kept me safe.” sonal level. George also honored PTT by though it was likely not too funny at the bers served in combat during this war, For most of these men, this war was allowing time to sit with him and talk time. though I did not have the opportunity to just as confusing as it was to the American about his time in Vietnam and about some George remembers his closest call dur- sit down with them and hear their personal public. Coming home from war during of the things he went through. ing combat occurring while being in hand- histories. A few others of which PTT is that time was not what you would expect George was in the 3rd Marine Divi- to-hand combat with an NVA solider. Re- aware are JR Holmes, U.S. Army, Special- to see today when soldiers return. Today, sion, Lima Co, 3rd Battalion, 4th Marines, laying the story of this incident in detail ist 4, who served in Vietnam from 1967- we often have huge homecomings for the and 3rd Recon. He enlisted in the Marine would be a sensitive subject. Let’s just say 68; Archie Nesaukee, 1st Calvary Division men and women who have fought for our Corps at the age of 19 in 1965. His rea- that George is a very lucky man. George’s (Air Mobile) served 1967-70; Daniel “DJ” freedoms—welcoming them home with soning behind enlisting was that during story of the battle he has been in is relayed Smith, U.S. Navy, serving in 1973; and signs, cheering, and hugs all around. But those days, there wasn’t much for a young in the book called “Con Thien” which Frank Daniels, U.S. Marines. Unfortu- for the Vietnam veterans, it was a very dif- man to do around this area. He felt by en- means “Hill of Angels”. Anyone interested nately, we at PTT don’t have an updated ferent story. Wensaut recalls getting off the listing he would be able to do something can pick the book up and can read about list of veterans, so many apologies for not plane to be welcomed home with words with his life. He knew that by enlisting what these men have seen and been being able to specifically note others who such as “baby killer”. Imagine spending a during this time, in all likelihood he would through. were involved in this war. But, no doubt year of your life trying to stay alive while eventually be sent over to Vietnam but that George’s homecoming was very simi- there are others with many stories of their fighting in a war you didn’t understand, thought really didn’t bother him. He said lar to Wensaut’s. He said, “Those darn hip- own. only to come home and be ridiculed, dis- that his good buddy Frank Daniels and he pies would be out there throwing eggs at The Vietnam War was considered to honored, and disrespected. Wensaut says, were planning to go over there together. you and calling you “baby killers”. These have ended in April 1975 with the fall of “We weren’t that, we were survivors.” Unfortunately, something got in the way men fought to stay alive and they didn’t Saigon and the subsequent reunification of Home was tough for many men and of that happening, though eventually they kill babies because a baby couldn’t shoot a North and South Vietnam into one coun- women returning from Vietnam. Most hooked back up on the East Coast. gun at you.” It is incredibly sad to think try. It was a complicated war and one were not praised or thanked; many had George was also a machine gunner that these men put their lives on the line which the United States did not win. But and continue to have horrible realistic with the M-60 machine gun. He said that only to be welcomed home as they were. It the men who fought the battles of that war nightmares of being in the jungle witness- a typical day consisted of being on watch makes your heart hurt to hear such things. did so with distinction and courage unri- ing their friends being killed. Many lost and maybe getting a couple hours of sleep George feels very fortunate to have gone valed by those of any other war. As with families because their loved ones could not at a time. While you were getting those through what he did and to be where he is the other wars that have been discussed in understand what they had been through few hours sleep, someone else would watch today. He told me, “I have a purpose here; this series, the Native Americans answered and had seen in their time there. Many your back. But in reality, everyone was al- that’s why I feel I’m still here after all of the call to service without hesitation and in turned to alcohol and drugs to help cope ways on watch. He recalls the darkness in that.” He’s right—George has gone on to numbers per capita that were higher than with their physical and emotional pain. the jungle where he was. He said, “It was be a chairman for the tribe and also vice any other ethnic group in the country. The number of Vietnam Veterans with so thick in that jungle that during the day- chairman. He is still working as FCP This war seems more personal to many of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is time, it was like nighttime.” George was Gaming Commissioner for the tribe. our generation because we know people felt to be about 15 percent. Fifteen of on the 3rd recon team which meant that Ribbons George has earned are the personally who are friends and family who every 100 Vietnam veterans carried the di- he and five other men would go out into Bronze Star with Combat V, Vietnamese took part in combat during this time, and agnosis of PTSD at the time of the most the jungle and gather information at cer- Cross of Gallantry, Vietnamese Service, these individual recollections really bring recent study in the late 1980s. (Found on tain check points. He and his team would Vietnamese Campaign, Presidential Unit the horror of war home. The Vietnam War U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs web- go out for four to five days at a time or for Citation, Firewatch, Combat Action, marked a change in attitudes in this coun- site.) however long the mission took. If they Good Conduct, Recon Wings, and two try about war and left a lot of deep scars in Wensaut is very thankful to his wife, found something suspicious, they would Purple Hearts. individuals and the country as a whole. children, and tribal people for helping him call in an aerial observer (AO) to bomb the It should be mentioned that both of And without question, the rest is history.