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Dibaginjigaadeg Anishinaabe Ezhitwaad: a Tribal Climate Adaptation Menu
ginjigaadeg iba An D ish in a a b e E z h A i t w T r C a i a a b r d i n a g l f o C r l th i os m e wh a o t te ake A care of us da u ptation Men Abstract Climate change has impacted and will continue to impact indigenous peoples, their lifeways and culture, and the natural world upon which they rely, in unpredictable and potentially devastating ways. Many climate adaptation planning tools fail to address the unique needs, values and cultures of indigenous communities. This Tribal Climate Adaptation Menu, which was developed by a diverse group of collaborators representing tribal, academic, intertribal and government entities in Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan, provides a framework to integrate indigenous and traditional knowledge, culture, language and history into the climate adaptation planning process. Developed as part of the Climate Change Response Framework, the Tribal Climate Adaptation Menu is designed to work with the Northern Institute of Applied Climate Science (NIACS) Adaptation Workbook, and as a stand-alone resource. The Menu is an extensive collection of climate change adaptation actions for natural resource management, organized into tiers of general and more specific ideas. It also includes a companion Guiding Principles document, which describes detailed considerations for working with tribal communities. While this first version of the Menu was created based on Ojibwe and Menominee perspectives, languages, concepts and values, it was intentionally designed to be adaptable to other indigenous communities, allowing for the incorporation of their language, knowledge and culture. -
Delaware Indian Land Claims: a Historical and Legal Perspective
Delaware Indian land Claims: A Historical and Legal Perspective DAVID A. EZZO Alden, New York and MICHAEL MOSKOWITZ Wantagh, New York In this paper we shall discuss Delaware Indian land claims in both a histori cal and legal context. The first section of the paper deals with the historical background necessary to understand the land claims filed by the Delaware. In the second part of the paper the focus is on a legal review of the Delaware land claims cases. Ezzo is responsible for the first section while Moskowitz is responsible for the second section. 1. History The term Delaware has been used to describe the descendants of the Native Americans that resided in the Delaware River Valley and other adjacent areas at the start of the 17th century. The Delaware spoke two dialects: Munsee and Unami, both of these belong to the Eastern Algonquian Lan guage family. Goddard has noted that the Delaware never formed a single political unit. He also has noted that the term Delaware was only applied to these groups after they had migrated from their original Northeastern homeland. Goddard sums up the Delaware migration as follows: The piecemeal western migration, in the face of white settlement and its attendant pressures during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, left the Delaware in a number of widely scattered places in Southern Ontario, Western New York, Wisconsin, Kansas and Oklahoma. Their history involves the repeated divisions and consolidations of many villages and of local, political and linguistic groups that developed in complicated and incompletely known ways. In addition, individuals, families and small groups were constantly moving from place to place. -
About First Nation Autonomy & Anishinabek Unity
Anishinaabe Governance is... ABOUT FIRST NATION AUTONOMY & ANISHINABEK UNITY First Nation Autonomy - First Nation autonomy while working together in unity as the Anishinabek, an Indigenous Nation of People, has always been the basis of both the proposed Governance Agreement and the ratified Anishinabek Nation Education Agreement. Autonomy and unity were stated often by approximately 4,000 First Nation citizens who participated each year in the Nation Building and Restoration of Jurisdiction consultation processes from 1995 to now. These processes were facilitated by the Union of Ontario Indians under the direction of the Anishinabek Grand Council. There have been many Grand Council Resolutions providing direction by First Nation Chiefs over the years on the education and governance initiatives. The Anishinabek Grand Council – The Anishinabek Grand Council has its roots in the Ojibway (Chippewas), Odawa and Potawatomi Nations which formed the Confederacy of the Three Fires of peoples who shared similar languages and territories and who met together for military and political purposes. By the mid 1700s, the Council of Three Fires became the core of the Great Lakes Confederacy. The Hurons, Algonquins, Nipissing, Sauks, Foxes, and others joined the Great Lakes Confederacy. In 1870, after Canada's creation in 1867, the Confederacy transformed to the Grand General Indian Council of Ontario and Quebec. According to the minutes of the annual meetings, much of the Grand Council's time was spent on reviewing the Indian Act. Today the Anishinabek Grand Council represents 39 First Nations and approximately 65,000 First Nation citizens. The Union of Ontario Indians - In 1949, the Union of Ontario Indians (UOI) was established to replace the Grand General Indian Council. -
A Cooperative Model for Negotiating Treaty Rights in Minnesota Steven B
Law & Inequality: A Journal of Theory and Practice Volume 9 | Issue 3 Article 12 1991 Self-Determination and Reconciliation: A Cooperative Model for Negotiating Treaty Rights in Minnesota Steven B. Nyquist Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.umn.edu/lawineq Recommended Citation Steven B. Nyquist, Self-Determination and Reconciliation: A Cooperative Model for Negotiating Treaty Rights in Minnesota, 9 Law & Ineq. 533 (1991). Available at: http://scholarship.law.umn.edu/lawineq/vol9/iss3/12 Law & Inequality: A Journal of Theory and Practice is published by the University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing. Self-Determination and Reconciliation: A Cooperative Model for Negotiating Treaty Rights in Minnesota Steven B. Nyquist* Introduction [We] are willing to let you have [the] lands, but [we] wish to reserve the privilege of making sugar from the trees and get- ting [our] living from the Lakes and Rivers, as [we] have done heretofore .... It is hard to give up the lands. They will re- main, and cannot be destroyed .... You know we cannot live deprived of our lakes and rivers; there is some game on the lands yet; and for that reason also we wish to remain upon them, to get a living. The Great Spirit above, made the Earth, and causes it to produce, which enables us to live. 1 Aish-ke-bo-gi-ko-she (Flatmouth, Ojibwe Chief, Pillager Band, speaking on behalf of the Chiefs at the July 29, 1837 Treaty with the Chippewa2 Conference). Federal Native American policy has been markedly inconsis- tent,3 but throughout, treaties have remained the nucleus of the * B.S. -
In Search of the Indiana Lenape
IN SEARCH OF THE INDIANA LENAPE: A PREDICTIVE SUMMARY OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL IMPACT OF THE LENAPE LIVING ALONG THE WHITE RIVER IN INDIANA FROM 1790 - 1821 A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS BY JESSICA L. YANN DR. RONALD HICKS, CHAIR BALL STATE UNIVERSITY MUNCIE, INDIANA DECEMBER 2009 Table of Contents Figures and Tables ........................................................................................................................ iii Chapter 1: Introduction ................................................................................................................ 1 Research Goals ............................................................................................................................ 1 Background .................................................................................................................................. 2 Chapter 2: Theory and Methods ................................................................................................. 6 Explaining Contact and Its Material Remains ............................................................................. 6 Predicting the Intensity of Change and its Effects on Identity................................................... 14 Change and the Lenape .............................................................................................................. 16 Methods .................................................................................................................................... -
GRAND RIVER MARKETPLACE & MCNICHOLS RD DETROIT, MI Type: Lease WAYNE COUNTY
SEQ OF GRAND RIVER AVE GRAND RIVER MARKETPLACE & MCNICHOLS RD DETROIT, MI Type: Lease WAYNE COUNTY PROPERTY TYPE: Shopping Center DESCRIPTION: Great opportunity to be part of an exciting RENT: Endcap: $29.00/SF new development on Grand River Ave in Inline: $25.00/SF Detroit. This property will be situated on the NNN EXPENSE: Est. at $5.00/SF southeast corner of Grand River and McNichols, right across the street from a AVAILABLE SPACE: Bldg A: 1,400 SF, land lease new Meijer. This area is extremely dense Bldg B: 7,700 SF, divisible with over 53,600 households in a 3-mile Bldg C: 9,000 SF, divisible radius and Grand River is a heavily travelled TENANT ROSTER: Meijer (across the street) – road in Detroit with 24,292 vpd. Call us to be coming spring 2015 part of this opportunity! TRAFFIC COUNT: Grand River northwest of McNichols = 24,292 cpd McNichols east of Grand River = 20,060 cpd CONTACT: John Kello Scott Sonenberg (248) 488-2620 Radius: 1 Mile 3 Mile 5 Mile Pop. Density: 15,811 134,922 345,587 Avg. HH Income: $39,100 $49,140 $51,737 LANDMARK COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE SERVICES – Licensed Real Estate Brokers. The information above has been obtained from sources believed reliable. While we do not doubt its accuracy, we have not verified it and make no guarantee, warranty or representation about it. It is your responsibility to independently confirm its accuracy and completeness. Any projections, opinions, assumptions or estimates are used for example only and do not represent the current or future performance of the property. -
Indian Trust Asset Appendix
Platte River Endangered Species Recovery Program Indian Trust Asset Appendix to the Platte River Final Environmental Impact Statement January 31,2006 U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation Denver, Colorado TABLE of CONTENTS Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 The Recovery Program and FEIS ........................................................................................ 1 Indian trust Assets ............................................................................................................... 1 Study Area ....................................................................................................................................... 2 Indicators ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Methods ........................................................................................................................................... 4 Background and History .................................................................................................................. 4 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 4 Overview - Treaties, Indian Claims Commission and Federal Indian Policies .................. 5 History that Led to the Need for, and Development of Treaties ....................................... -
Great Lakes Pine Barrens
Rapid Assessment Reference Condition Model The Rapid Assessment is a component of the LANDFIRE project. Reference condition models for the Rapid Assessment were created through a series of expert workshops and a peer-review process in 2004 and 2005. For more information, please visit www.landfire.gov. Please direct questions to [email protected]. Potential Natural Vegetation Group (PNVG) R6JAPIop Great Lakes Pine Barrens General Information Contributors (additional contributors may be listed under "Model Evolution and Comments") Modelers Reviewers Joshua Cohen [email protected] Vegetation Type General Model Sources Rapid AssessmentModel Zones Woodland Literature California Pacific Northwest Local Data Great Basin South Central Dominant Species* Expert Estimate Great Lakes Southeast Northeast S. Appalachians PIBA2 VAAN LANDFIRE Mapping Zones ANGE Northern Plains Southwest CAPE6 51 40 PIRE N-Cent.Rockies QUEL 50 SCSC 41 Geographic Range System occurs in northern Lower Michigan, northern Wisconsin, northern Minnesota, and eastern Ontario, north of the climatic tension zone (Curtis 1959 and is concentrated in the High Plains Subsection in northern Lower Michigan and in central Wisconsin (Vora 1993). Also occurs in several locations in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan and is associated with the upper Mississippi and St. Croix Rivers in Minnesota and Wisconsin (Comer 1996). Biophysical Site Description The Great Lakes pine barrens system is endemic to very dry, nutrient-impoverished landscape ecosystems. These ecosystems occur in landforms deposited by high-energy glacial melt waters, principally outwash plains and glacial lakebeds, underlain by well-sorted, coarse-textured sandy soils with low water retaining capacity. They also occur in bedrock-controlled landforms with shallow soils of limited moisture storage capacity (Cleland et al. -
Includes Tribal Court Decision
4:07-cv-03101-RGK-CRZ Doc # 82 Filed: 02/14/13 Page 1 of 3 - Page ID # 598 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEBRASKA THE VILLAGE OF PENDER, NEBRASKA, ) Case No. 4:07-cv-03101 RICHARD M. SMITH, DONNA SMITH, ) DOUG SCHRIEBER, SUSAN SCHRIEBER, ) RODNEY A. HEISE, THOMAS J. WELSH, ) JAY LAKE, JULIE LAKE, KEITH ) BREHMER, and RON BRINKMAN, ) ) Plaintiffs, ) ) v. ) JOINT STATUS REPORT AND MOTION ) FOR STATUS CONFERENCE MITCHELL PARKER, In his official ) WITH DISTRICT JUDGE capacity as Member of the Omaha Tribal ) Council, BARRY WEBSTER, In his official ) capacity as Vice-Chairman of the Omaha ) Tribal Council, AMEN SHERIDAN, In his ) official capacity as Treasurer of the Omaha ) Tribal Council, RODNEY MORRIS, In his ) official capacity as Secretary of the Omaha ) Tribal Council, TIM GRANT, In his official ) capacity as Member of the Omaha Tribal ) Council, STERLING WALKER, In his ) official capacity as Member of the Omaha ) Tribal Council, and ANSLEY GRIFFIN, In ) his official capacity as Chairman of the ) Omaha Tribal Council and as the Omaha ) Tribe’s Director of Liquor Control. ) ) Defendants. ) Plaintiffs and Defendants file this Joint Status Report pursuant to the court’s Memorandum and Order dated October 4, 2007. 1. Cross motions for summary judgment were heard by the Omaha Tribal Court on September 10, 2012. 2. On February 4, 2013, the Omaha Tribal Court issued a “Memorandum Opinion and Order,” ruling in favor of Defendants, on the parties’ cross motions for summary judgment. See Ex. 1. 4:07-cv-03101-RGK-CRZ Doc # 82 Filed: 02/14/13 Page 2 of 3 - Page ID # 599 3. -
9 the British Alliance of 1812–14
9 The British Alliance of 1812–14 Chapter Outline This chapter examines the War of 1812 and, in particular, the role that Tecumseh had in this event. By the early 1800s, the intentions of the Americans were clear. The Americans were expanding, and it would be to the west where they would seek land. The War of 1812 can be viewed as a continu- ance of the American War of Independence, as this inconclusive war had left unresolved several im- portant matters, such as those relating to Indigenous Peoples and their lands. In a similar fashion to Obwandiyag, Tecumseh, a part-Shawnee and part-Cree leader, rose to the forefront as an advocate for a pan-Indigenous movement. Like Obwandiyag, Tecumseh was linked to a prophet. Tenskwa- tawa was known as the Shawnee Prophet and happened to be Tecumseh’s brother. Tenskwatawa argued that no particular tribe had the right to give up land as its own. Tecumseh had a particular disdain for Americans as both his father and brother were killed in US frontier wars. He chose to side with the British not because he favoured them but rather because he saw them as the lesser of two evils. Tecumseh challenged the cessions of lands that the Americans were obtaining, particularly those claimed in Indiana Territory. Throughout 1812 to 1813, Tecumseh led Indigenous forces to victory af- ter victory over the Americans. Tecumseh eventually met his demise at Moraviantown where, unsup- ported by British troops that had been promised, he was killed in October 1813. The death of Tecum- seh had immediate impacts since no leader could fill his role as a catalyst for a pan-Indigenous move- ment. -
War and Legitimacy: the Securement of Sovereignty in the Northwest Indian War
i ABSTRACT WAR AND LEGITIMACY: THE SECUREMENT OF SOVEREIGNTY IN THE NORTHWEST INDIAN WAR During the post-revolution period, the newfound constitutional government of the United States faced a crisis of sovereignty and legitimacy. The Old Northwest region, encompassing what is now Ohio, Indiana and Illinois, was disputed between several groups. The U.S. government under George Washington claimed the region and sought to populate the land with white settlers, British officials in North America wished to reestablish British hegemony in the Ohio River valley and Native-Americans wished to protect their ancestral homeland from foreign invasion. In the 1790s, war broke out between a British backed alliance of Native tribes and the United States of America. Historians have named this conflict the Northwest Indian War. Examining government records, personal correspondences between Washington administration officials and military commanders, as well as recollections of soldiers, officials and civilians this thesis explores the geopolitical causes and ramifications of the Northwest Indian War. These sources demonstrate how the war was a reflection of a crisis which threatened the legitimacy to American sovereignty in the West. Furthermore, they also demonstrate how the use of a professional federal standing army was used by Washington’s government to secure American legitimacy. Michael Anthony Lipe August 2019 ii WAR AND LEGITIMACY: THE SECUREMENT OF SOVEREIGNTY IN THE NORTHWEST INDIAN WAR by Michael Anthony Lipe A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History in the College of Social Sciences California State University, Fresno August 2019 APPROVED For the Department of History: We, the undersigned, certify that the thesis of the following student meets the required standards of scholarship, format, and style of the university and the student's graduate degree program for the awarding of the master's degree. -
Chippewa Cree Tribe
The Chippewa Cree Tribe of the Rocky Boy's Reservation Phone: (406)395-4478 or 4210 - Finance Office 96 Clinic Road (406)395-4282 or 4321 - Business Committee Box Elder, Montana 59521 May 14,2010 Mr. Larry Strickling Administrator National Telecommunications and Information Administration U.S. Department of Commerce 1401 Constitution Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20230 RE: Recommendationsfor Broadband American Recovery and Reinvestment Act Applications for Round Two. Dear Mr. Strickling, Thank you for allowing the Chippewa Cree Tribe to comment on the American Recovery ano Reinvestment Act (ARRA) broadband round two applications pending before your agency. The seven Resewations in Montana have forrned the Montana Inter-tribal Telecommunications Consortium in partnership with the Native American Development Corporation by resolution to submit an application for funding through the Broadband Technology Opportunities Program (BTOP) to spur job creation and stimulate long-term economic growth and opportunity. These large, land based Montana Reservations average over 50% unemployment, located in remote rural areas, and are historically unserved and undeserved. This partnership will provide middle mile Broadband network to bring affordable and effective last mile opportunities to the Reservations in Montana which has few middle mile access points for reservations. Each Reservation will share in ownership of the planned middle mile network, which addresses affordability, access and the opportunity for economic development. Key anchor institutions, such as the Indian Health clinics, which provides critical services to the Reservation population are very supportive of this application's ability to bring information and communication services for health care. In addition the Montana Resewations will be able to leverage with partners Broadband services on the resewation that meet our economic goals and are of the quality that is required.