Nachfahrenliste Karl MARX
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The Origins of the Banlieue Rouge: Politics, Local Government and Communal Identity in Arcueil and Cachan, 1919-1958
The Origins of the Banlieue Rouge: Politics, Local Government and Communal Identity in Arcueil and Cachan, 1919-1958. by Jasen Lewis Burgess A thesis submitted to the University of New South Wales in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History 2005 © Jasen Lewis Burgess, 2005 Acknowledgments I would like to acknowledge the numerous individuals and various institutions that assisted me in the completion of this thesis. The critical appraisal, guidance and support provided by my supervisor Professor Martyn Lyons during the writing of this thesis have been indispensable. Professor Lyons helped initiate my research topic, gave firm, fair and timely advice on the structure and content of this thesis, and has commented on and proofread innumerable drafts. I would also like to thank him for his general support of my candidature, in particular the support he gave to me when I suspended my candidature at the time of the birth of my first son Leon and then when I resumed my candidature some time later. I would like to thank Professor Jacques Girault who suggested Arcueil and Cachan as a thesis topic when I met with him during my first research trip to Paris in 1998, and who also gave me invaluable advice on where to research my thesis in Paris and what journals to consult. I am also grateful to the staff of the Archives Départementales du Val-de-Marne at Creteil, France, for the vital assistance they gave me in my research, including posting material to me in Sydney. Thanks also to the Documentation and Archival Services for the Commune of Arcueil for sending material to me in Sydney, and to the staff at the Musée sociale and the Centre du Recherches d’Histoire des Mouvements Sociaux et Syndicalisme for the assistance they gave me when researching my thesis in Paris. -
When Fear Is Substituted for Reason: European and Western Government Policies Regarding National Security 1789-1919
WHEN FEAR IS SUBSTITUTED FOR REASON: EUROPEAN AND WESTERN GOVERNMENT POLICIES REGARDING NATIONAL SECURITY 1789-1919 Norma Lisa Flores A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY December 2012 Committee: Dr. Beth Griech-Polelle, Advisor Dr. Mark Simon Graduate Faculty Representative Dr. Michael Brooks Dr. Geoff Howes Dr. Michael Jakobson © 2012 Norma Lisa Flores All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Dr. Beth Griech-Polelle, Advisor Although the twentieth century is perceived as the era of international wars and revolutions, the basis of these proceedings are actually rooted in the events of the nineteenth century. When anything that challenged the authority of the state – concepts based on enlightenment, immigration, or socialism – were deemed to be a threat to the status quo and immediately eliminated by way of legal restrictions. Once the façade of the Old World was completely severed following the Great War, nations in Europe and throughout the West started to revive various nineteenth century laws in an attempt to suppress the outbreak of radicalism that preceded the 1919 revolutions. What this dissertation offers is an extended understanding of how nineteenth century government policies toward radicalism fostered an environment of increased national security during Germany’s 1919 Spartacist Uprising and the 1919/1920 Palmer Raids in the United States. Using the French Revolution as a starting point, this study allows the reader the opportunity to put events like the 1848 revolutions, the rise of the First and Second Internationals, political fallouts, nineteenth century imperialism, nativism, Social Darwinism, and movements for self-government into a broader historical context. -
The Political Nature of the Paris Commune of 1871 and Manifestations of Marxist Ideology in the Official Publications of the Central Committee
Virginia Commonwealth University VCU Scholars Compass Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2018 The Political Nature of the Paris Commune of 1871 and Manifestations of Marxist Ideology in the Official Publications of the Central Committee Emily M. Jones Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd Part of the European History Commons, Intellectual History Commons, Labor History Commons, Political History Commons, and the Social History Commons © The Author Downloaded from https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/5417 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at VCU Scholars Compass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of VCU Scholars Compass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Political Nature of the Paris Commune of 1871 and Manifestations of Marxist Ideology in the Official Publications of the Central Committee A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at Virginia Commonwealth University by Emily Marshall Jones Bachelor of Arts, Randolph-Macon College, 2010 Director: Joseph W. Bendersky, PhD Department of History Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia May, 2018 ii Acknowledgements I would like to thank Dr. Joseph Bendersky for his guidance and encouragement. His direction and excellent advising made both my research and this written work possible. I would also like to thank my readers, Dr. John Herman and Dr. Robert Godwin-Jones for their efforts, advice, and input. I want to thank my parents for their love, support, enthusiasm, and, most of all, their faith in me. -
The London School of Economics and Political Science
The London School of Economics and Political Science «Les Belles Années du Plan»? Hendrik de Man and the Reinvention of Western European Socialism, 1914-36 ca. Tommaso Milani A thesis submitted to the Department of International History of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, September 2017. 1 DECLARATION I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgment is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 99,843 words. 2 ABSTRACT The thesis discusses the trajectory of the Belgian socialist thinker and activist Hendrik de Man (1885-1953) between 1914 and 1936 ca, with particular attention to his endeavours to renew Western European social democracy after the Great War. The first half of the thesis deals with de Man’s theoretical evolution. Having become convinced of the inadequacy of orthodox Marxism as a conceptual framework for the Left while serving as soldier and diplomat during WWI, de Man sought to overcome the split between reformism and revolutionary socialism by developing an ethical conception of socialism outlined in the book Zur Psychologie des Sozialismus (1926) and, subsequently, by elaborating planism, a democratic socialist ideology supposedly more in tune with the socio-economic conditions of the 1930s. -
The Butte Rouge Housing Estate DOCOMOMO File
The Butte R o uge housing estate DOCOMOMO fil e Ill. 1 . Rue Alber t Thomas with the S ignal Tower ( first phase 1931 – 33 ) . Photo by Barbara Gutglas , May 2014 DoCoMoMo international file __________ ______________________________________________________ 1. IDENTIT Y OF THE BUILDING OR GROUP OF BUILDINGS Common name of the buildings : The Butte Rouge Current name : The Butte Rouge Garden City Street name and number : 287 – 355 avenue de la Division Leclerc (D986) , as well as the following streets: Eugène Varlin , Général Duval, Jean Allemane, Edouard Vaillant, Charles Longuet, Paul Lafargue, Benoît Malon, Eugene Pottier ( all leaders and fighters in the Paris C ommune) , Francis de Pressensé, Marie Bonnevial, Albert Thomas, Pierre Renaudel, Emile Durkheim, François Si miand, Lucien Herr, Robert Hertz, place Leon Blum, avenue des frères Montgolfier , avenue Saint Exupéry , etc. Municipality : Châtenay - Malabry P ost code : 92290 Country : France CURRENT OWNER N ame : Hauts - de - Bièvre Habitat , a cooperative social - housing company founded in 2018 that own s properties in Antony and Châtenay - Malabry. Previously, the Butte Rouge belonged to Hauts - de - Seine Habitat. Ad d ress : 8 avenue Léon Harmel , 92160 Antony T e l e phone : +33 ( 0 ) 805 02 54 28 1 LEGAL PROTECTION, IF ANY Type : Listed as “ Patrimoine du XXe ” (Heritage of the 20th century), which has since become “Notable Architecture” under legislation passed on 7 July 2016 . Date : 2008 ORGANI ZATION RESPONS I BLE FOR PROTECTION N a m e : D irection Régionale des Affaires Culturelles d’Ile - de - France (Regional Directorate of Cultural Affai r s in the Île - de - France) ; Unité départementale de l’architecture et du patrimoine des Hauts - de - Seine (Departmental Unit of Architecture and Heritage of the H auts - de - Seine , aka UDAP 92 ) A d dress : 45 – 49 r ue Le Peletier , 75009 Paris; Domaine National de Saint Cloud , 92210 Saint Cloud T e l e phone : +33 1 56 06 50 00; +33 1 46 02 03 96 2. -
Marx/Engels Biography Marx/Engels Biographical Archive
Marx/Engels Biography Marx/Engels Biographical Archive Karl Marx: Biographical overview (until 1869) by F. Engels (1869) Karl Marx by V.I. Lenin (1914) On the love between Jenny and Karl Marx by Eleanor Marx (his daughter; 1897-98) The Death of Karl Marx by F. Engels, various articles (1883) Fredrick Engels: Biographical Article by V. I. Lenin (1895) Encyclopedia Article Handwörterbuch der Staatswissenschaften (1892) Encyclopedia Article Brockhaus' Konversations-Lexikon (1893) Collections: Various media Interviews on both Engels and Marx (1871 - 1893) Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels: An Intro A book by David Riazanov (1927) Recollections on Marx and Engels by Mikhail Bakunin (1871) Family of Marx and Engels: Jenny von Westphalen, (Jenny Marx) -- wife of Karl Marx Edgar von Westphalen Brother of Jenny Jenny Marx Daughter -- Various Articles by her Laura Marx Daughter Elenaor Marx Daughter http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/bio/index.htm (1 of 2) [26/08/2000 00:19:48] Marx/Engels Biography Charles Longuet Husband of Jenny Marx Paul Lafargue Husband of Laura Marx Edward Aveling Husband of Elanor Marx Helene Demuth Family friend and maid Works | Biography | Letters | Images | Contact Marx/Engels Internet Archive http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/bio/index.htm (2 of 2) [26/08/2000 00:19:48] Karl Marx Biography KARL MARX by Frederick Engels Short bio based on Engels' version written at the end of July 1868 for the German literary newspaper Die Gartenlaube -- whose editors decided against using it. Engels rewrote it around July 28, 1869 and it was published in Die Zukunft, No. 185, August 11, 1869 Translated by Joan and Trevor Walmsley Transcribed for the Internet by Zodiac [...] Karl Marx was born on May 5, 1818 in Trier, where he received a classical education. -
Jewish Resistance
Durham E-Theses Philo-Semites, Anti-Semites and France's Jewish Communities in the late Third Republic (c.1900-1940) YOO, YOUNGHO How to cite: YOO, YOUNGHO (2020) Philo-Semites, Anti-Semites and France's Jewish Communities in the late Third Republic (c.1900-1940), Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/13909/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 Philo-Semites, Anti-Semites and France’s Jewish Communities in the late Third Republic (c.1900-1940) Youngho Yoo Master of Arts (by Thesis) History Department Durham University 2020 1 Abstract This study analyses the attitudes of a wide spectrum of political commentators and the press on Jews in France between the 1880s and 1930s, and how these debates affected the self- understanding and mutual perspectives of the two distinctive French Jewish communities – the long-established Jews (known as Israélites) and the foreign Jews (known as Juifs). -
Karl Marx: Man and Fighter
KARL MARX: MAN AND FIGHTER Boris Nicolaievsky and Otto Maenchen-Helfen ROUTLEDGE LIBRARY EDITIONS: MARXISM KARL MARX: MAN AND FIGHTER Boris Nicolaievsky and Otto Maenchen-Helfen ROUTLEDGE LIBRARY EDITIONS: MARXISM KARL MARX: MAN AND FIGHTER by BORIS NICOLAIEVSK Y and OTTO MAENCHEN-HELFEN Translated by Gwenda David and Eric Mosbacher METHUEN & CO. LTD. LONDON 36 Essex Street W. C .2 KARL MARX, I 8 I 8-1883 A Drawing from Life First published in any language in 1936 FOREWORD STRIFE has raged about Karl Marx fo r decades, and never has it been so embittered as at the present day. He has impressed his image on the time as no other man has done. To some he is a fiend, the arch-enemy of human civilisation, and the prince of chaos, while to others he is a far-seeing and beloved leader, guiding the human race towards a brighter fu ture. In Russia his teachings are the official doctrines of the state, while Fascist countries wish them exterminated. In the areas under the sway of the Chinese Soviets Marx's portrait · appears upon the bank-notes, while in Germany they have burned his books. Practically all the parties of the Socialist Workers' International, and the Communist parties in all countries, acknowledge Marxism, the eradication of which is the sole purpose of innumerable political leagues, associations and coalitions. The French Proudhonists of the sixties, the followers of Lassalle in Germany of the seventies, the Fabians in England before the War produced their own brand of Socialism which they opposed to that of Marx. -
Jenny Longuet Papers 1854-1948
Jenny Longuet Papers 1854-1948 International Institute of Social History Cruquiusweg 31 1019 AT Amsterdam The Netherlands hdl:10622/ARCH01807 © IISH Amsterdam 2021 Jenny Longuet Papers 1854-1948 Table of contents Jenny Longuet Papers..................................................................................................................... 3 Context............................................................................................................................................... 3 Content and Structure........................................................................................................................3 Access and Use.................................................................................................................................4 Allied Materials...................................................................................................................................4 International Institute of Social History 2 Jenny Longuet Papers 1854-1948 Jenny Longuet Papers Collection ID ARCH01807 Creator Longuet, Jenny Period 1854-1948 Extent 2 microfilms Language list English Language of Material French, English Context Biographical Note Marx's eldest daughter Jenny (1844-1883) was married to Charles Longuet (1833-1903); Longuet took part in the Paris Commune in 1871 and was editor of the Journal Officiel de la République Française; their son Jean (1876-1938) was a leading member of the Section Française de l'Internationale Ouvrière (SFIO). Acquisition The papers were received by the -
The French Communist Party and the Comintern
WILLIAM A. HOISINGTON.JR CLASS AGAINST CLASS: THE FRENCH COMMUNIST PARTY AND THE COMINTERN A STUDY OF ELECTION TACTICS IN 1928 Since the 1930's the French Communist party has faithfully endorsed the policy decisions of the Soviet Union, oftentimes despite disagree- ment with major Soviet pronouncements.1 In the 1920's, however, the French Communist leadership was divided over the appropriateness of Soviet instructions on matters that appeared to many French Com- munists clearly within the exclusive domain of the French party. The intrusion of the Comintern, the Soviet-dominated international Communist organization, into the pre-campaign discussion of the tactics for the 1928 elections to the French national assembly forced French Communists to re-examine their goals, their position in French politics, and their relationship with the Soviet Union. The decisions of the French party leaders, made amid what was perhaps the last animated and freewheeling public party debate, determined the party's relationship with the USSR for a full forty years. The disagreement over election tactics originated in the concern of a Comintern official for the politics and posture of the French party. Jules Humbert-Droz, director of the Comintern's Latin Secretariat and Comintern representative to the French party congress at Lille in June 1926, was alarmed at the efforts of French Communists to reach election agreements with members of the Socialist party.2 To Humbert - 1 The French Communist party's criticism of the invasion of Czechoslovakia by the Soviet Union, Bulgaria, East Germany, Hungary, and Poland was a rare example of infidelity. See The New York Times, August 22, 1968. -
Jean Longuet
Jean Longuet, artisan de paix (1876-1938) Cette exposition ravive le souvenir d’un personnage d’histoire locale et internationale, dont Léon Blum a dit qu’il avait incarné « un moment de la conscience humaine ». Jean Longuet a en effet joué un rôle particulier en faveur de la paix pendant la Première Guerre mondiale, organisant un groupe Dates clés minoritaire de députés socialistes demandant une révision des buts de guerre et des négociations de la vie pour une paix de compromis. de Jean Longuet Le petit-fils de Karl Marx 10 mai 1876 [ Naissance à Londres ] Petit-fils de Marx par sa mère, Jenny, et fils de Charles longuet, ancien communard, Jean Longuet 1905 fréquenta dès son plus jeune âge le gotha du [ Participation à la création socialisme international. de la Section française de l’internationale Mais c’était aussi un « lourd et pénible honneur » ouvrière (SFIO) ] d’être le petit-fils de Marx et le prestige de cette ascendance s’accompagna souvent pour lui 1911 d’attaques et de remarques acides. [ Installation à Châtenay-Malabry ] 1913 Un militant socialiste [ Brochure Les socialistes allemands internationaliste contre la guerre et le militarisme ] Étudiant en droit, Jean Longuet milita dans un 1916-1918 groupe d’étudiants socialistes et participa en 1905 à [ Création du journal Le Populaire ] la création de la Section française de l’internationale ouvrière (SFIO). 1918 Parfaitement bilingue en anglais, Jean Longuet [ Livre La politique internationale s’investit beaucoup dans la cause de l’unité socialiste du marxisme, Karl Marx et la France ] à travers des centaines de conférences en France, 18 septembre 1919 en Angleterre, en Allemagne, en Autriche, en Italie [ Discours à l’Assemblée nationale et aux États-Unis. -
Fonds Jean Longuet (1865-1995)
Fonds Jean Longuet (1865-1995) Répertoire numérique détaillé de la sous-série 671 AP (671AP/1-671AP/52) par Odile JURBERT, Caroline PIKETTY et Victoire PINCHON, avec la collaboration de Christian OPPETIT et d'Isabelle ARISTIDE-HASTIR 1ère édition électronique à partir de l'instrument de recherche imprimé, plus détaillé : Fonds Jean Longuet. Répertoire numérique détaillé de la sous-série 671 AP, par Odile Jurbert,Archives Caroline nationales Piketty (France) et Victoire Pinchon...., Paris, ArchviesPierrefitte-sur-Seine nationales, 2013. 2013 1 https://www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/siv/IR/FRAN_IR_056654 Cet instrument de recherche a été rédigé dans le système d'information archivistique des Archives nationales. Ce document est écrit en françaisanglais. Conforme à la norme ISAD(G) et aux règles d'application de la DTD EAD (version 2002) aux Archives nationales. 2 Archives nationales (France) Préface C’est dans une grande bibliothèque noire, qui avait d’abord été celle de Paul Lafargue et dont Jean Longuet a hérité, que reposait la plus grande partie de ces archives qui entrent à présent dans la mémoire nationale. Notre père, Karl-Jean, son second fils, puis notre mère, Simone Boisecq, ont toujours eu à cœur d’ouvrir ces archives aux historiens qui se manifestaient et les échanges amicaux avec Gilles Candar nous ont conduit à l’idée d’en faire donation, afin qu’en soient facilités conservation et classement. Ceci n’est évidemment qu’une partie d’un fonds, éclaté pour des raisons d’histoire et de partage familial. Mais cette dispersion apparente ne fait que mieux percevoir la position extraordinairement mobile et conséquente de celui qui s’est donné toute sa vie à ce que Gilles Candar nomme « l’humanité vivante ».