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Species Identification Plates Microchirus ocellatus Soleidae Solea aegyptiaca Soleidae Solea impar Soleidae ∂¡ Foureyed sole 20cm ∂¡ Egyptian sole 65cm ∂¡ Adriatic sole 35cm TU TU TU 30-300m 100m 5-80m Solea solea Soleidae Citharus linguatula Citharidae Bothus podas Bothidae ∂¡ Common sole 70cm ∂¡ Spotted flounder 30cm ∂¡ Wide-eyed flounder 45cm TU TU TU 150m 300m 15-400m Boops boops Sparidae Diplodus annularis Sparidae Diplodus sargus Sparidae ∂¡ Bogue 36cm ∂¡ Annular sea bream 24cm ∂¡ White sea bream 45cm TU TU TU 350m 90m 50m Diplodus vulgaris Sparidae Lithognathus mormyrus Sparidae Oblada melanura Sparidae ∂¡ Common two-banded sea bream 45cm ∂¡ Sand steenbras 55cm ∂¡ Saddled sea bream 34cm TU TU TU 160m 150m 30m Pagellus acarne Sparidae Pagellus erythrinus Sparidae Pagrus pagrus Sparidae ∂¡ Axillary sea bream 36cm ∂¡ Common pandora 60cm ∂¡ Red porgy 91cm TU TU TU 500m 300m 250m Pagrus caeruleostictus Sparidae Sparus aurata Sparidae Dentex dentex Sparidae ∂¡ Bluespotted seabream 90cm ∂¡ Gilt-head sea bream 70cm ∂¡ Common dentex 100cm TU TU TU 200m 150m 200m Epinephelus aeneus Serranidae Epinephelus costae Serranidae Epinephelus marginatus Serranidae ∂¡ White grouper 120cm ∂¡ Goldblotch grouper 40cm ∂¡ Dusky grouper 150cm TU TU TU 20-200m 4-160m 8-300m Serranus cabrilla Serranidae Liza aurata Mugilidae Liza ramada Mugilidae ∂¡ Comber 40cm ∂¡ Golden grey mullet 59cm ∂¡ Thin lip mullet 70cm TU TU TU 5-500m > 10m > 10m Mugil cephalus Mugilidae Dicentrarchus labrax Moronidae Dicentrarchus punctatus Moronidae ∂¡ Flat head grey mullet 100cm ∂¡ European seabass 103cm ∂¡ Spotted seabass 70cm TU TU TU 120m 10-100m 30m Hellenic Ministry of Foreign Affairs ITALIAN MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, FOOD AND FORESTRY POLICIES sand seagrass rock max length depth range EN: English TU: Turkish Hellenic Ministry of Rural Development and Food Species Identification Plates Sargocentron rubrum Holocentridae Xyrichthys novacula Labridae Nemipterus japonicus Nemipteridae ∂¡ Redcoat 32cm ∂¡ Pearly razorfish 38cm ∂¡ Japanese threadfin bream 32cm TU TU TU 1-84m 1-90m 5-80m Sparisoma cretense Scaridae Merluccius merluccius Merlucciidae Siganus rivulatus Siganidae ∂¡ Parrotfish 50cm ∂¡ European hake 140cm ∂¡ Marbled spinefoot 27cm TU TU TU 20-50m 30-1075m 30m Siganus luridus Siganidae Sarpa salpa Sparidae Saurida undosquamis Synodontidae ∂¡ Dusky spinefoot 30cm ∂¡ Salema 51cm ∂¡ Brushtooth lizard fish 50cm TU TU TU 2-40m 5-70m 350m Synodus saurus Synodontidae Terapon puta Terapontidae Chelidonichthys lucerna Triglidae ∂¡ Atlantic lizard fish 40cm ∂¡ Small-Scaled terapon 16cm ∂¡ Tub gurnard 75cm TU TU TU 400m 30m 20-318m Trigla lyra Triglidae Trachinus draco Trachinidae Trichiurus lepturus Trichiuridae ∂¡ Piper gurnard 60cm ∂¡ Greater weever 53cm ∂¡ Large head hairtail 234cm TU TU TU 100-700m 1-150m 589m Lepidopus caudatus Trichiuridae Anguilla anguilla Anguillidae Muraena helena Muraenidae ∂¡ Silver scabbardfish 210cm ∂¡ European eel 50cm ∂¡ Mediterranean moray 150cm TU TU TU 42-620m 700m 15-50m Balistes capriscus Balistidae Stephanolepis hispidus Monacanthidae Mullus barbatus Mullidae ∂¡ Grey triggerfish 11cm ∂¡ Planehead filefish 28cm ∂¡ Red mullet 33cm TU TU TU 10-100m 293m 10-328m Mullus surmuletus Mullidae Upeneus moluccensis Mullidae Fistularia commersonii Fistulariidae ∂¡ Striped red mullet 40cm ∂¡ Golden-band goatfish 20cm ∂¡ Bluespotted cornetfish 160cm TU TU TU 5-409m 10-120m 132m Zeus faber Zeidae Scorpaena scrofa Scorpaenidae Lophius budegassa Lophiidae ∂¡ John dory 90cm ∂¡ Red scorpionfish 50cm ∂¡ Blackbellied angler 100cm TU TU TU 5-400m 20-500m 300-1013m Hellenic Ministry of Foreign Affairs ITALIAN MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, FOOD AND FORESTRY POLICIES sand seagrass rock max length depth range EN: English TU: Turkish Hellenic Ministry of Rural Development and Food Species Identification Plates Lagocephalus scleratus Tetraodontidae Umbrina cirrosa Sciaenidae Argyrosomus regius Sciaenidae ∂¡ Silver-cheeked toadfish 110cm ∂¡ Shi drum 73cm ∂¡ Meagre 230cm TU TU TU 18-100m 100m 15-300m Sphyraena viridensis Sphyraenidae Sphyraena chrysotaenia Sphyraenidae Atherina boyeri Atherinidae ∂¡ Yellowmouth barracuda 128cm ∂¡ Yellowstripe barracuda 30cm ∂¡ Big-scale sand smelt 20cm TU TU TU 100m 100m <5m Engraulis encrasicolus Engraulidae Spicara maena Centracanthidae Spicara smaris Centracanthidae ∂¡ European anchovy 20cm ∂¡ Blotched picarel 25cm ∂¡ Picarel 20cm TU TU TU 400m 30-130m 15-328m Sardinella aurita Clupeidae Sardinella maderensis Clupeidae Sardina pilchardus Clupeidae ∂¡ Round sardinella 31cm ∂¡ Madeiran sardinella 37cm ∂¡ European pilchard 28cm TU TU TU 0-350m 0-80m 10-100m Scomber japonicus Scombridae Scomber scombrus Scombridae Trachurus mediterraneus Carangidae ∂¡ Chub mackerel 64cm ∂¡ Atlantic mackerel 60cm ∂¡ Mediterranean horse mackerel 60cm TU TU TU 300m 1000m 500m Trachurus trachurus Carangidae Alepes djedaba Carangidae Seriola dumerili Carangidae ∂¡ Atlantic horse mackerel 70cm ∂¡ Shrimp scad 40cm ∂¡ Greater amberjack 144cm TU TU TU 1050m 200m 55-130m Pseudocaranx dentex Carangidae Pomatomus saltatrix Pomatomidae Scomberomorus commerson Scombridae ∂¡ White trevally 122cm ∂¡ Blue fish 130cm ∂¡ Narrow-barred spanish mackerel 240cm TU TU TU 10-138m 0-200m 10-70m Lichia amia Carangidae Sarda sarda Scombridae Euthynnus alletteratus Scombridae ∂¡ Leerfish 200cm ∂¡ Atlantic bonito 91.4cm ∂¡ Little tunny 122cm TU TU TU 50m 80-200m 150m Thunnus alalunga Scombridae Thunnus thynnus Scombridae Xiphias gladius Xiphiidae ∂¡ Albacore 140cm ∂¡ Atlantic bluefin tuna 458cm ∂¡ Swordfish 455cm TU TU TU 600m 985m 800m Hellenic Ministry of Foreign Affairs ITALIAN MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, FOOD AND FORESTRY POLICIES sand seagrass rock max length depth range EN: English TU: Turkish Hellenic Ministry of Rural Development and Food Species Identification Plates Metapenaeus monoceros Penaeidae Metapenaeus stebbingi Penaeidae Penaeus japonicus Penaeidae ∂¡ Speckled shrimp 20cm ∂¡ Peregrine shrimp 14cm ∂¡ Kuruma prawn 22cm TU TU TU 170m 90-200m 90m Penaeus kerathurus Penaeidae Penaeus semisulcatus Penaeidae Trachypenaeus curvirostris Penaeidae ∂¡ Cancer kerathurus 23cm ∂¡ Green tiger prawn 25cm ∂¡ Southern rough shrimp 98cm TU TU TU 75m 2-130m 13-150m Aristaeomorpha foliacea Aristeidae Aristeus antennatus Aristeidae Palaemon serratus Palaemonidae ∂¡ Giant red shrimp 22cm ∂¡ Blue and red shrimp 22cm ∂¡ Common prawn 11cm TU TU TU 61-1300m 100-2200m 40m Squilla mantis Squillidae Nephrops norvegicus Nephropidae Palinurus elephas Palinuridae ∂¡ Squinidae 20cm ∂¡ Norway lobster 24cm ∂¡ Common spiny lobster 50cm TU TU TU 200m 20-800m 5-200m Homarus gammarus Nephropidae Scyllarides latus Scyllaridae Callinectes sapidus Portunidae ∂¡ European lobster 65cm ∂¡ Mediterranean slipper lobster 45cm ∂¡ Blue crab 23cm TU TU TU 150m 4-100m 90m Portunus pelagicus (male) Portunidae Portunus pelagicus (female) Portunidae Sepia officinalis Sepiidae ∂¡ Blue swimming crab 20cm ∂¡ Blue swimming crab 20cm ∂¡ Common cuttlefish 49cm TU TU TU 10-50m 10-50m 200m Loligo vulgaris Loliginidae Illex coindetii Octopodidae Eledone moschata Octopodidae ∂¡ Common squid 42cm ∂¡ Southern shortfin squid 37cm ∂¡ Musky octopus 20cm TU TU TU 20-250m 1000m 8-300m Octopus vulgaris Octopodidae Chamelea gallina Veneridae Tapes decussatus Veneridae ∂¡ Common octopus 130cm ∂¡ Striped venus clam 5cm ∂¡ Grooved carpet shell 6cm TU TU TU 200m 5-25m 0-5m Donax trunculus Donacidae Paphia textile Veneridae Anadara polii Arcidae ∂¡ Truncate donax 5cm ∂¡ Textile venus 8cm ∂¡ Ark 5cm TU TU TU 5-25m 0-20m 0-20m Hellenic Ministry of Foreign Affairs ITALIAN MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, FOOD AND FORESTRY POLICIES sand seagrass rock max length depth range EN: English TU: Turkish Hellenic Ministry of Rural Development and Food .
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  • Marine Fishes from Galicia (NW Spain): an Updated Checklist

    Marine Fishes from Galicia (NW Spain): an Updated Checklist

    1 2 Marine fishes from Galicia (NW Spain): an updated checklist 3 4 5 RAFAEL BAÑON1, DAVID VILLEGAS-RÍOS2, ALBERTO SERRANO3, 6 GONZALO MUCIENTES2,4 & JUAN CARLOS ARRONTE3 7 8 9 10 1 Servizo de Planificación, Dirección Xeral de Recursos Mariños, Consellería de Pesca 11 e Asuntos Marítimos, Rúa do Valiño 63-65, 15703 Santiago de Compostela, Spain. E- 12 mail: [email protected] 13 2 CSIC. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas. Eduardo Cabello 6, 36208 Vigo 14 (Pontevedra), Spain. E-mail: [email protected] (D. V-R); [email protected] 15 (G.M.). 16 3 Instituto Español de Oceanografía, C.O. de Santander, Santander, Spain. E-mail: 17 [email protected] (A.S); [email protected] (J.-C. A). 18 4Centro Tecnológico del Mar, CETMAR. Eduardo Cabello s.n., 36208. Vigo 19 (Pontevedra), Spain. 20 21 Abstract 22 23 An annotated checklist of the marine fishes from Galician waters is presented. The list 24 is based on historical literature records and new revisions. The ichthyofauna list is 25 composed by 397 species very diversified in 2 superclass, 3 class, 35 orders, 139 1 1 families and 288 genus. The order Perciformes is the most diverse one with 37 families, 2 91 genus and 135 species. Gobiidae (19 species) and Sparidae (19 species) are the 3 richest families. Biogeographically, the Lusitanian group includes 203 species (51.1%), 4 followed by 149 species of the Atlantic (37.5%), then 28 of the Boreal (7.1%), and 17 5 of the African (4.3%) groups. We have recognized 41 new records, and 3 other records 6 have been identified as doubtful.
  • Phospholipids in Mediterranean Cephalopods Vassilia J

    Phospholipids in Mediterranean Cephalopods Vassilia J

    Phospholipids in Mediterranean Cephalopods Vassilia J. Sinanoglou and Sofia Miniadis-Meimaroglou* Food Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zographou, 15771 Athens, Greece. Fax: (301) 7228815; (301) 7483415. E-mail: [email protected] * Author for correspondence and reprint requests Z. Naturforsch. 55c, 245-255 (2000); received September 29/November 2, 1999 Cephalopods, Octopus Lipids, Phospholipids Polar lipids of the cephalopods Eledone moschata, Sepia officinalis and Todarodes sagittatus mantle, represent 50.5%, 66.1% and 74.2% of wet tissue respectively. On the other hand the polar lipids of these three species of cephalopods constitute of 80.8%, 94.8% and 93.7% of phospholipids, respectively. The main phospholipids identified were phosphatidylcholine (52.2, 51.3 and 58.4% of total phospholipids respectively in the above mentioned species), phosphatidylethanolamine (18.1, 19.7 and 23.9%), sphingomyelin (10.7, 15.2 and 6.7%), lyso- phosphatidylcholine (3.1, 3.8 and 1.8%) and the unusual lipid ceramide aminoethylphospho- nic acid (15.9, 10 and 9.2%). The 56.8% of phosphatidylcholine in Eledone moschata, the 46% in Sepia officinalis and the 74.1% in Todarodes sagittatus refer to the structure of 1,2-diacyl-glycerocholine and the remaining percentage refer to the structure of l-oalkyl-2-acyl-glycerocholine or l-o-alkyl-l- enyl-2-acyl-glycerocholine. The 87.2% of phosphatidylethanolamine in Eledone moschata , the 81% in Sepia officinalis and the 90.7% in Todarodes sagittatus refer to the structure of 1,2-diacyl-glyceroethanolamine and the remaining percentage refer to the structure of l-o-alkyl-2-acyl-glyceroethanolamine or l-oalkyl-l-enyl-2-acyl-glyceroethanolamine.