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Home , African threadfish, Argentine conger, Blacktip grouper, Black scabbardfish, Brownspotted grouper, Californian anchovy

The following supplement accompanies the article

Economic incentives and : a bioeconomic vulnerability index

William W. L. Cheung*, U. Rashid Sumaila

*Corresponding author: w.cheung@.ubc.ca

Marine Ecology Progress Series 530: 223–232 (2015)

Supplement

Table S1. Country level discount rate used in the analysis

Country/Territory Discount rate (%) Albania 13.4 Algeria 8.0 Amer Samoa 11.9 Andaman Is 10.0 35.0 Anguilla 10.0 Antigua Barb 10.9 Argentina 8.6 Aruba 11.3 Ascension Is 10.0 6.5 Azores Is 7.0 Bahamas 5.3 Bahrain 8.1 Baker Howland Is 7.0 Bangladesh 15.1 Barbados 9.7 Belgium 3.8 Belize 14.3 Benin 10.0 Bermuda 7.0 Bosnia Herzg 10.0 Bouvet Is 7.0 Br Ind Oc Tr 7.0 Br Virgin Is 10.0 50.0 Brunei Darsm 10.0

  Country/Territory Discount rate (%) Bulgaria 9.2 Cambodia 16.9 Cameroon 16.0 Canada 8.0 Canary Is 7.0 Cape Verde 12.3 Cayman Is 7.0 Channel Is 7.0 Chile 7.8 Main 5.9 Christmas I. 10.0 Clipperton Is 7.0 Cocos Is 10.0 Colombia 14.3 10.8 Congo Dem Rep 16.0 Congo Rep 16.0 Cook Is. 10.0 Costa Rica 19.9 Cote d'Ivoire 10.0 Croatia 10.0 Crozet Is 7.0 Cuba 10.0 Cyprus 6.8 Denmark 7.0 Desventuradas Is 10.0 Djibouti 11.2 Dominica 9.5 Dominican Rp 19.8 East Timor 10.0 Easter Is 10.0 Ecuador 9.4 12.8 El Salvador 10.0 Eq Guinea 16.0 Eritrea 10.0 Estonia 10.0 Faeroe Is 7.0 Falkland Is 7.0 6.2 Finland 7.0 Fr Guiana 10.0 Fr Moz Ch Is 10.0

  Country/Territory Discount rate (%) Fr 10.0 4.0 Gabon 16.0 Galapagos Is 10.0 Gambia 30.9 Gaza Strip 10.0 20.3 Germany (Baltic) 7.0 Germany (North Sea) 7.0 10.0 Gibraltar 7.0 7.0 Greenland 7.0 Grenada 9.9 Guadeloupe 10.0 Guam 7.0 Guatemala 12.9 Guinea 10.0 GuineaBissau 10.0 Guyana 14.6 Haiti 43.8 Heard Is 7.0 Honduras 17.6 Hong Kong 7.4 Iceland 17.3 11.7 16.0 Iran 15.0 Iraq 14.1 Ireland 2.7 Isle of Man 7.0 Israel 6.9 Italy 5.8 Jamaica 17.5 Jan Mayen 7.0 (Pacific ) 10.0 Japan (Sea of Japan) 10.0 Jarvis Is 10.0 Johnston I. 7.0 Jordan 8.2 Juan Fernandez 10.0 Kenya 13.3 Kerguelen Is 7.0

  Country/Territory Discount rate (%) Kermadec Is 7.0 Kiribati 10.0 D P Rp 10.0 Korea Rep 5.9 Kuwait 8.2 Latvia 10.0 Lebanon 10.4 Liberia 15.9 Libya 6.1 Lithuania 10.0 Lord Howe Is 7.0 Macau 7.9 Macquarie Is 7.0 28.3 Madeira Is 7.0 Malaysia (East Peninsula) 13.0 Malaysia (Sabah) 13.0 Malaysia (Sarawak) 13.0 Malaysia (West Peninsula) 13.0 14.2 Malta 5.6 Marcus Is 7.0 Marshall Is 10.0 Martinique 7.0 Mauritania 23.5 Mauritius 21.3 Mayotte 7.0 Mexico 8.3 Micronesia 16.0 Midway Is 7.0 Monaco 7.0 Montserrat 10.5 3.8 Mozambique 9.9 Myanmar 15.0 N Marianas 7.0 Namibia 11.6 Nauru 10.0 Navassa Is 7.0 NethAntilles 9.4 Netherlands 3.6 7.0 New Zealand 10.0

  Country/Territory Discount rate (%) Nicaragua 12.2 Nigeria 17.4 Niue 7.0 Norfolk I. 7.0 Norway 4.1 Ogasawara Is 7.0 Oman 7.2 Pakistan 8.9 10.0 Palmyra Is 7.0 Panama 8.4 Papua N Guin 10.6 Peru 24.1 9.6 Pitcairn Is 7.0 Poland 10.0 Portugal 7.0 Prince Edward Is 10.0 Puerto Rico 10.0 Qatar 7.1 Reunion 7.0 Romania 10.0 Russian Fed (Asia) 10.4 Russian Fed (Baltic Sea) 10.4 Russian Fed (Barents Sea) 10.4 Ryukyu & Daishoto Is 7.0 Samoa 10.0 Sao Tome Prn 30.9 () 10.0 Saudi Arabia () 10.0 Senegal 10.0 Serbia Montenegro 10.0 9.9 Sierra Leone 24.5 Singapore 5.3 Slovenia 7.0 Solomon Is. 10.0 Somalia 10.0 South 11.7 SouthGeorgia 7.0 Spain 7.0 Sri Lanka 7.0 St Helena 7.0

  Country/Territory Discount rate (%) St Kitts Nev 9.5 St Lucia 10.5 St Paul Amst Is 7.0 St Pier Mq 7.0 St Vincent 9.6 Sudan 10.0 Suriname 15.6 Svalbard Is 7.0 Sweden 3.3 Syria 8.0 7.0 Tanzania 15.5 Thailand 6.7 Togo 10.0 Tokelau 7.0 11.7 Trindade Is 10.0 Trinidad Tob 10.0 Tristan da Cunha 7.0 Tromelin Is 7.0 Tunisia 10.0 () 10.0 Turkey () 10.0 Turks Caicos 7.0 10.0 UK 3.5 Ukraine 15.1 Untd Arab Em 10.0 Uruguay 11.4 US (Alaska) 7.0 US (Hawaii) 7.0 US Virgin Is 7.0 USA 7.0 Vanuatu 7.9 Venezuela 16.2 Viet Nam 11.1 Wake I. 7.0 Wallis Fut I 7.0 West Sahara 10.0 Yemen 18.0

  Table S2. Estimated intrinsic population growth rate

Taxon name Common name R Ablennes hians Flat needlefish 0.566 Acanthistius brasilianus Sea bass 0.407 Acanthocybium solandri Wahoo 0.038 Acanthopagrus berda Picnic seabream 0.213 Acanthopagrus bifasciatus Twobar seabream 2.000 Acanthopagrus latus Yellowfin seabream 0.386 Acanthopagrus schlegelii schlegelii Blackhead seabream 0.564 Surgeonfishes and tangs and Acanthuridae unicornfishes 0.065 Acanthurus sohal Sohal surgeonfish 0.174 Aethaloperca rogaa Redmouth 0.115 Albula vulpes Bonefish 0.057 alexandrines African threadfish 0.199 Alepes djedaba scad 0.316 Alepocephalus bairdii Baird's slickhead 0.200 Alepocephalus rostratus Rissos smooth-head 0.150 Allocyttus niger Black oreo 0.519 Alopias Thresher 0.082 Alopias superciliosus Bigeye thresher 0.040 Alopias vulpinus Thintail thresher 0.293 Alosa Shads 0.330 Alosa aestivalis Blueback shad 0.092 Alosa alosa Allis shad 0.136 Alosa fallax Twaite shad 1.626 Alosa immaculate Pontic shad 0.131 Alosa mediocris Hickory shad 0.280 Alosa pseudoharengus Alewife 0.244 Alosa sapidissima American shad 0.255 Ambassidae Asiatic glassfishes 0.503 Amblyraja hyperborean Arctic skate 0.117 Ammodytes Sandlances 0.150 Ammodytes personatus Pacific sandlance 1.359 Anarhichas Wolffish 0.137 Anarhichas denticulatus Northern wolffish 0.770 Anarhichas lupus Atlantic wolffish 0.360 Anarhichas minor Spotted wolffish 0.426 Anodontostoma chacunda Chacunda gizzard shad 0.340 Anoplopoma fimbria Sablefish 0.358

  Taxon name Common name R Anthias anthias Swallowtail seaperch 0.227 Antimora rostrate Blue antimora 0.222 carbo Black scabbardfish 0.741 Aphareus rutilans Rusty jobfish 0.055 Apogonidae Cardinalfishes 0.400 Archosargus probatocephalus Sheepshead 0.387 Arctoscopus japonicas Sailfin sandfish 0.151 Argentina Argentines 1.473 Argentina silus Greater argentine 0.156 Argentina sphyraena Argentine 0.456 Argyrops spinifer King soldierbream 0.284 Argyrosomus hololepidotus Southern meagre 0.442 Argyrosomus regius Meagre 0.717 Argyrozona argyrozona Carpenter seabream 0.368 Ariidae Sea catfishes 0.565 Ariomma indicum Indian driftfish 0.206 Arripis georgianus Australian ruff 0.580 Arripis trutta Eastern Australian 0.695 Atheresthes evermanni Kamchatka 0.129 Atheresthes stomias Arrowtooth flounder 0.298 Atherina boyeri Big-scale sand smelt 0.134 Atherina presbyter Sand smelt 0.216 Atherinidae Silversides 0.196 Atractoscion aequidens Geelbeck croaker 0.126 Atractoscion nobilis White weakfish 0.341 Atrobucca nibe Blackmouth croaker 0.320 Atule mate Yellowtail scad 0.730 Austroglossus Southern soles 0.140 Austroglossus microlepis West coast sole 0.269 Austroglossus pectoralis Mud sole 0.134 Auxis Frigate 0.049 Auxis rochei rochei Bullet tuna 0.066 Auxis thazard thazard Frigate tuna 0.020 Balistes capriscus Grey triggerfish 0.233 Balistidae Triggerfishes 0.140 Bathyraja Skates 1.497 Bathyraja eatonii Eatons skate 0.147 Bathyraja irrasa Kerguelen sandpaper skate 0.261 Bathyraja murrayi Murrays skate 0.327 Batrachoididae Toadfishes 0.090

  Taxon name Common name R Belone belone Garfish 0.065 Belonidae Needlefishes 0.756 Benthodesmus Frostfishes 0.512 Benthosema pterotum Skinnycheek lanternfish 0.125 Berycidae Alfonsinos 0.246 Beryx Alfonsinos 0.120 Beryx decadactylus Alfonsino 0.330 Beryx splendens Splendid alfonsino 0.073 Bolbometopon muricatum Green humphead parrotfish 0.330 Boops boops Bogue 0.553 Boreogadus saida Polar 0.435 Lefteye 0.147 pantherinus Leopard flounder 0.133 Brachydeuterus auritus Bigeye grunt 0.066 Brama brama Atlantic pomfret 0.044 Bramidae Pomfrets 0.256 Bregmaceros mcclellandi Unicorn cod 0.173 Brevoortia aurea Brazilian menhaden 0.146 Brevoortia patronus Gulf menhaden 0.090 Brevoortia pectinata Argentine menhaden 0.103 Brevoortia tyrannus Atlantic menhaden 1.496 Brosme brosme Tusk 0.564 Brotula barbata Bearded brotula 0.446 Caesio Fusiliers 0.025 Caesionidae Fusiliers 0.779 Calamus Porgies 0.322 capensis Cape elephantfish 0.387 Callorhinchus milii Ghost 0.071 Cantherhines Filefishes 0.191 Caproidae Boarfishes 0.304 Capromimus abbreviatus Capro dory 1.549 Capros aper Boarfish 0.425 Jacks and pompanos 2.301 bajad Orangespotted trevally 0.253 Carangoides fulvoguttatus Yellowspotted trevally 0.834 Carangoides malabaricus Malabar trevally 0.166 Jacks 0.048 Caranx crysos Blue runner 0.362 Caranx hippos Crevalle jack 0.130 Caranx ignobilis Giant trevally 0.277

  Taxon name Common name R Caranx melampygus Bluefin trevally 0.646 Caranx rhonchus False scad 0.258 Caranx ruber Bar jack 0.253 Caranx sexfasciatus Bigeye trevally 0.237 Carcharhinidae Requiem sharks 0.501 brachyurus Copper shark 0.152 Carcharhinus falciformis Silky shark 0.141 Carcharhinus limbatus 0.125 Carcharhinus longimanus 0.217 Carcharhinus sorrah Spottail shark 0.509 taurus Sand 0.199 Caulolatilus chrysops Atlantic goldeye 0.307 Caulolatilus princeps whitefish 0.280 Centriscops humerosus Banded yellowfish 0.136 Centroberyx affinis Redfish 0.071 Centrolophidae Medusafishes 1.850 Centrolophus niger Rudderfish 0.229 granulosus Gulper shark 0.329 Centrophorus squamosus Leafscale gulper shark 0.114 Snooks 0.131 Centropomus undecimalis Common snook 0.071 Centropristis striata Black seabass 0.579 fabricii Black dogfish 0.199 coelolepis 0.329 Centroscymnus crepidater Longnose 1.546 argus Peacock hind 0.689 Cephalopholis fulva Coney 2.389 Cephalopholis hemistiktos Yellowfin hind 0.071 Cephalopholis miniata hind 0.071 Cepola macrophthalma Red bandfish 0.603 Cetengraulis edentulus Atlantic anchoveta 1.661 Cetengraulis mysticetus Pacific anchoveta 1.661 Cetorhinus maximus 0.018 Chaenocephalus aceratus Blackfin icefish 0.293 Chaenodraco wilsoni Spiny icefish 0.345 Champsocephalus gunnari icefish 0.764 Channichthyidae Crocodile icefishes 0.421 Channichthys rhinoceratus Unicorn icefish 0.300 Cheilodactylus variegatus Peruvian morwong 0.288 Cheilopogon agoo Japanese flyingfish 0.833

  Taxon name Common name R Cheimerius nufar Santer seabream 0.068 Chelidonichthys capensis Cape gurnard 0.199 Chelidonichthys kumu Bluefin gurnard 0.392 Chelidonichthys lucerna Tub gurnard 0.580 labrosus Thicklip grey 0.153 monstrosa Rabbit 0.294 Chirocentrus Wolf 0.262 Chirocentrus dorab Dorab wolf-herring 0.433 Chirocentrus nudus Whitefin wolf-herring 0.250 Chloroscombrus chrysurus Atlantic bumper 0.141 Chloroscombrus orqueta Pacific bumper 0.714 Chrysoblephus Seabreams 0.162 Citharichthys sordidus Pacific sanddab 0.685 Clupanodon thrissa Chinese gizzard shad 0.459 Clupea harengus Atlantic herring 0.248 Clupea pallasii pallasii Pacific herring 0.412 and shads and and menhadens 0.451 Clupeonella cultriventris Black Sea 0.288 Cololabis saira Pacific saury 0.889 conger European conger 0.225 Conger myriaster 0.225 Conger oceanicus American conger 0.009 Conger orbignianus Argentine conger 0.599 Conger and garden 0.298 Conodon nobilis Barred grunt 0.088 Coregonus Whitefishes 0.158 Coregonus albula Vendace 0.322 Coregonus lavaretus European whitefish 0.660 Coregonus oxyrinchus Houting 0.277 Coryphaena hippurus Common dolphinfish 0.235 Coryphaenoides rupestris Roundnose grenadier 1.792 Cottidae Sculpins 0.666 Crenidens crenidens Karenteen seabream 0.401 Ctenolabrus rupestris Goldsinny-wrasse 0.243 Cyclopterus lumpus Lumpsucker 0.304 Cynoglossidae 0.413 Cynoscion Weakfishes 0.312 Cynoscion analis Peruvian weakfish 0.146 Cynoscion nebulosus Spotted weakfish 0.070

  Taxon name Common name R Cynoscion regalis Gray weakfish 0.199 Cynoscion striatus South American striped weakfish 0.301 Cyttus traversi King dory 0.162 Dalatias licha 0.159 Dasyatidae Stingrays 3.475 Dasyatis Stingrays 0.175 Dasyatis akajei 0.109 Dasyatis pastinaca 0.312 calcea Birdbeak dogfish 0.171 Decapterus Scads 1.792 Decapterus maruadsi Japanese scad 1.141 Indian scad 0.046 Seabreams (Dentex spp) 0.224 Dentex angolensis Angola dentex 0.387 Dentex congoensis Congo dentex 0.123 Dentex dentex 0.510 Dentex macrophthalmus Large-eye dentex 0.161 Diagramma picta Painted sweetlips 0.643 Diastobranchus capensis Basketwork 0.668 Dicentrarchus European/spotted seabass 0.217 Dicentrarchus labrax European seabass 0.288 Dicentrarchus punctatus Spotted seabass 0.256 Dicologlossa cuneata Wedge sole 0.727 Diplodus Seabreams and porgies 0.353 Annular seabream 0.173 Diplodus argenteus argenteus South American silver porgy 0.551 Diplodus cervinus cervinus Zebra seabream 1.335 Diplodus puntazzo Sharpsnout seabream 0.013 Diplodus sargus sargus White seabream 0.131 Common two-banded seabream 0.059 Dipturus batis Blue skate 0.572 Dipturus linteus Sailray 0.689 Dipturus oxyrinchus Longnosed skate 5.000 Dissostichus Toothfishes 1.451 Dissostichus eleginoides Patagonian toothfish 0.216 Dissostichus mawsoni Antarctic toothfish 0.822 Dorosoma cepedianum American gizzard shad 0.658 acuta Rainbow 0.126 Dussumieria elopsoides Slender 0.160 Echeneidae Remoras 0.170

  Taxon name Common name R Elagatis bipinnulata Rainbow runner 0.208 Patagonian blennie 0.219 Eleginus gracilis Saffron cod 0.210 Eleginus nawaga Navaga 0.133 tetradactylum Fourfinger threadfin 0.367 Elops lacerta West African ladyfish 0.180 Elops saurus Ladyfish 0.468 Emmelichthys nitidus nitidus Cape bonnetmouth 0.239 Enchelyopus cimbrius Fourbeard rockling 0.652 Engraulidae 0.207 anchoita Argentine 0.609 Engraulis capensis Cape anchovy 0.622 Engraulis encrasicolus European anchovy 0.136 Engraulis japonicus Japanese anchovy 3.000 Engraulis mordax Californian anchovy 0.670 Engraulis ringens Anchoveta 0.220 Eopsetta jordani Petrale sole 1.205 Ephippidae Spadefishes and batfishes and scats 0.617 Epigonus Cardinalfishes 0.307 Epigonus telescopus Black cardinal fish 0.362 0.618 Epinephelus aeneus 0.179 Epinephelus analogus Spotted grouper 1.267 Epinephelus areolatus 0.723 Epinephelus chlorostigma 0.416 Epinephelus coioides Orange-spotted grouper 0.071 Epinephelus fasciatus 0.104 Epinephelus fuscoguttatus Brown- 0.595 Epinephelus goreensis Dungat grouper 0.243 Epinephelus guttatus 0.376 Epinephelus marginatus Dusky grouper 1.568 Epinephelus morio 0.220 Epinephelus morrhua 0.057 Epinephelus multinotatus White-blotched grouper 0.139 Epinephelus polyphekadion 0.300 Epinephelus striatus 0.378 Summan grouper 0.094 Epinephelus tauvina 0.344 Ethmalosa fimbriata Bonga shad 0.044 Ethmidium maculatum Pacific menhaden 0.393

  Taxon name Common name R Lanternsharks 0.556 Etmopterus spinax Velvet belly 0.136 Etrumeus teres Red-eye round herring 0.082 Etrumeus whiteheadi Whiteheads round herring 0.046 Euthynnus affinis Kawakawa 0.383 Euthynnus alletteratus Little tunny 0.383 Euthynnus lineatus Black skipjack 0.129 Eutrigla gurnardus Grey gurnard 0.244 Exocoetidae Flyingfishes 0.717 Fistularia tabacaria Cornet fish 0.554 Gadus macrocephalus Pacific cod 0.411 Gadus morhua Atlantic cod 0.207 Gadus ogac Greenland cod 0.311 Gaidropsarus Rocklings 0.207 Galeocerdo cuvier Tiger shark 0.655 Galeoides decadactylus 0.615 Galeorhinus Tope shark 0.123 Galeus 0.363 Galeus melastomus Blackmouth 0.277 Gempylidae Snake 0.224 Genyonemus lineatus White croaker 0.283 Genypterus Cusk eels 0.221 Genypterus blacodes Pink cusk-eel 0.327 Genypterus capensis Kingklip 1.515 Genypterus chilensis Red cusk-eel 0.930 Genypterus maculatus Black cusk-eel 0.700 Gerreidae Mojarras 1.020 Gerres Silver biddies 1.607 Gerres nigri Guinean striped mojarra 0.277 Gerres oyena Common silver-biddy 1.189 Girella nigricans Opaleye 0.471 Girella tricuspidata Luderick 0.303 Glyptocephalus cynoglossus Witch flounder 0.764 Glyptocephalus zachirus Rex sole 0.259 Gnathanodon speciosus Golden trevally 0.400 Gobiidae Gobies 0.310 Gobionotothen gibberifrons Humped rockcod 0.103 Gobius niger Black goby 0.310 Grammoplites suppositus Spotfin flathead 0.145 Gymnocranius Large-eye breams 0.191

  Taxon name Common name R Gymnosarda unicolor Dogtooth tuna 0.109 Gymnura altavela Spiny butterfly ray 0.172 Haemulidae Grunts 0.413 Halobatrachus didactylus Lusitanian toadfish 0.463 Harengula Herring 0.400 Harpadon nehereus Bombay duck 0.733 Helicolenus dactylopterus Blackbelly rosefish 0.270 Hemiramphus Halfbeaks 0.372 Hemiramphus brasiliensis Ballyhoo 0.227 Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus Bluestripe herring 1.082 griseus Bluntnose sixgill shark 0.002 Hilsa kelee Kelee shad 0.201 Himantura gerrardi Sharpnose stingray 0.363 Hippoglossoides elassodon Flathead sole 0.199 Hippoglossoides platessoides American plaice 0.370 Hippoglossus hippoglossus Atlantic halibut 0.323 Hippoglossus stenolepis Pacific halibut 0.216 Holocentridae Squirrelfishes and soldierfishes 0.247 Hoplostethus atlanticus Orange roughy 0.340 Hydrolagus 0.425 Hydrolagus mirabilis Large-eyed rabbitfish 0.273 Hydrolagus novaezealandiae Dark ghost shark 0.346 Hyperoglyphe antarctica Bluenose warehou 0.216 Hyperoglyphe bythites Black driftfish 0.114 Hypoptychus dybowskii Korean sandeel 0.207 Hyporhamphus sajori Japanese halfbeak 0.312 flavolimbatus Yellowedge grouper 0.327 Warsaw grouper 0.250 Hyporthodus niveatus 0.007 Ilisha africana West African ilisha 0.374 Ilisha elongata Elongate ilisha 1.191 Isacia conceptionis Cabinza grunt 0.316 Istiophoridae 0.329 Istiophorus albicans Atlantic sailfish 0.264 Istiophorus platypterus Indo-Pacific sailfish 0.635 Mako sharks 0.551 Isurus oxyrinchus Shortfin mako 0.448 Isurus paucus Longfin mako 0.078 Joturus pichardi Bobo mullet 0.124 giganteum Giant 0.519

  Taxon name Common name R Katsuwonus pelamis Skipjack tuna 0.185 Konosirus punctatus Konoshiro gizzard shad 1.337 Kyphosus Sea chubs 0.038 Labridae Wrasses 0.550 Labrus bergylta Ballan wrasse 0.204 lactarius False trevally 0.391 nasus Porbeagle 0.036 Mackerel sharks and white sharks 0.680 Lampris guttatus Opah 0.227 Larimichthys crocea Large yellow croaker 0.197 Larimichthys polyactis Yellow croaker 0.198 Lateolabrax japonicus Japanese seaperch 0.381 Lates calcarifer 0.071 Latridae Trumpeters 0.284 Leiognathidae Slimys slipmouths or ponyfishes 1.500 Leiognathus Slipmouths 0.127 Leiostomus xanthurus Spot croaker 0.150 Lepidocybium flavobrunneum Escolar 0.140 Lepidoperca pulchella Orange perch 0.012 Lepidopsetta bilineata Rock sole 0.152 Lepidopus caudatus Silver scabbardfish 0.741 Lepidorhombus Megrims 0.677 Lepidorhombus boscii Four-spot megrim 0.312 Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis Megrim 0.083 Lepidorhynchus denticulatus Thorntooth grenadier 0.173 Lepidotrigla cavillone Large-scaled gurnard 0.209 Lethrinidae Emperors or scavengers 0.299 Lethrinus atlanticus Atlantic emperor 0.606 Lethrinus borbonicus Snubnose emperor 0.520 Lethrinus harak Thumbprint emperor 0.655 Lethrinus lentjan Pink ear emperor 0.480 Lethrinus mahsena Sky emperor 1.279 Lethrinus microdon Smalltooth emperor 1.543 Lethrinus nebulosus Spangled emperor 0.886 Lethrinus obsoletus Orange-striped emperor 0.729 Lethrinus xanthochilus Yellowlip emperor 1.274 Leucoraja circularis Sandy ray 0.079 Leucoraja fullonica Shagreen ray 0.195 Leucoraja naevus Cuckoo ray 0.239 Lichia amia Leerfish 0.172

  Taxon name Common name R Limanda aspera Yellowfin sole 0.144 Limanda ferruginea Yellowtail flounder 0.191 Limanda limanda Common dab 0.558 Lithognathus Steenbras 0.162 Lithognathus mormyrus Sand steenbras 0.222 Liza aurata 2.000 Liza haematocheilus So-iny mullet 0.166 Liza klunzingeri Klunzingers mullet 0.090 Liza saliens 0.174 Lobotes surinamensis Atlantic tripletail 0.303 Lophiidae 0.345 Lophius Monkfishes 0.407 Lophius americanus American angler 0.515 Lophius budegassa Black-bellied angler 0.170 Angler 0.245 Lophius vaillanti Shortspine African angler 0.386 Lophius vomerinus Cape monk 0.344 chamaeleonticeps Great northern tilefish 0.371 Snappers 0.360 Snappers 0.450 Lutjanus argentimaculatus red snapper 6.000 Lutjanus argentiventris Yellow snapper 0.075 Two-spot red snapper 0.075 Lutjanus campechanus Northern red snapper 0.597 Lutjanus gibbus Humpback red snapper 0.962 Lutjanus johnii Johns snapper 0.256 Lutjanus kasmira Common bluestripe snapper 0.680 Lutjanus malabaricus Malabar blood snapper 0.322 Lutjanus purpureus Southern red snapper 0.191 Lutjanus quinquelineatus Five-lined snapper 0.268 Lutjanus synagris 0.200 Lycodes Eelpouts 0.189 Macrodon ancylodon King weakfish 0.246 Macroramphosus scolopax Longspine snipefish 0.323 Macrouridae or rattails 0.105 Macrourus Grenadiers 0.478 Macrourus berglax Onion-eye grenadier 0.644 Macrourus holotrachys Bigeye grenadier 0.158 Macruronus magellanicus Patagonian grenadier 0.110 Macruronus novaezelandiae Blue grenadier 0.168

  Taxon name Common name R Makaira indica Black marlin 0.206 Makaira nigricans Atlantic blue marlin 0.338 Malacanthidae 0.434 Mallotus villosus Capelin 0.134 Megalaspis cordyla Torpedo scad 0.165 Megalops atlanticus Tarpon 0.232 Megalops cyprinoides Indo-Pacific tarpon 0.119 Melanogrammus aeglefinus Haddock 0.344 Mene maculata Moonfish 0.270 Menidia menidia Atlantic silverside 0.273 Kingcroakers 0.526 Menticirrhus littoralis Gulf kingcroaker 0.683 Menticirrhus saxatilis Northern kingcroaker 0.587 merlangus Whiting 0.195 Merluccius 1.525 Merluccius angustimanus Panama 0.092 Merluccius australis Southern hake 0.306 Merluccius bilinearis Silver hake 0.167 Merluccius capensis Shallow-water Cape hake 1.389 Merluccius gayi gayi South Pacific hake 0.126 Merluccius hubbsi Argentine hake 0.099 European hake 0.489 Merluccius polli Benguela hake 0.130 Merluccius productus North Pacific hake 0.147 Merluccius senegalensis Senegalese hake 5.000 Meuschenia scaber Velvet leatherjacket 0.219 Microchirus Iberian soles 0.261 Microchirus variegatus Thickback sole 0.382 Microgadus tomcod Atlantic tomcod 0.399 Micromesistius australis Southern blue whiting 0.403 Micromesistius poutassou Blue whiting 0.358 Micropogonias Western croakers 0.167 Micropogonias furnieri Whitemouth croaker 0.309 Micropogonias undulatus Atlantic croaker 0.223 Microstomus kitt Lemon sole 0.301 Microstomus pacificus Dover sole 0.419 Miichthys miiuy Mi-iuy croaker 0.396 Mobula mobular Devil fish 0.006 Mola mola Ocean sunfish 0.511 Molva Lings 0.375

  Taxon name Common name R Molva dypterygia Blue ling 0.393 Molva molva Ling 1.000 Monacanthidae Filefishes 0.222 Monotaxis grandoculis Humpnose big-eye bream 0.304 Mora moro Common mora 0.408 Codlings 0.177 Morone americana White perch 0.330 Morone saxatilis Striped sea-bass 0.800 cephalus 0.052 Mugil liza Liza 0.237 Mugil soiuy So-iuy mullet 0.172 Mugilidae Mullets 0.173 Mullidae 0.271 Mulloidichthys flavolineatus Yellowstripe 0.120 Western goatfishes 0.064 Mullus argentinae Argentine goatfish 0.293 Mullus barbatus barbatus 0.101 Mullus surmuletus Surmullet 0.208 Muraenesox Conger eels 0.482 Muraenesox cinereus Daggertooth pike conger 0.599 Muraenidae Moray eels 0.167 Muraenolepis Moray 0.512 Mustelus Smooth-hounds 0.833 Mustelus asterias Starry smooth-hound 2.000 Mustelus henlei Brown smooth-hound 0.537 Mustelus lenticulatus Spotted smooth-hound 0.181 Mustelus mustelus Smooth-hound 0.396 Mustelus schmitti Narrownose smooth-hound 0.284 Cat groupers 0.383 Black grouper 0.234 Gag 0.288 Mycteroperca phenax Scamp 0.066 Mycteroperca venenosa 0.284 Mycteroperca xenarcha Broomtail grouper 0.468 Myctophidae Lanternfishes 1.792 Myliobatidae Eagle and manta rays 0.071 Myliobatis aquila Common eagle ray 0.524 Myoxocephalus Sculpins 0.324 Myxine glutinosa 0.652 Myxinidae 0.950

  Taxon name Common name R Naso unicornis Bluespine unicornfish 1.792 Nemadactylus Porae 1.792 Nemadactylus bergi White morwong 0.071 Nemadactylus macropterus Tarakihi 0.686 Nematalosa nasus Blochs gizzard shad 0.712 Threadfin breams and Whiptail Nemipteridae breams 1.020 Nemipterus Threadfin breams 0.028 Nemipterus japonicus Japanese threadfin bream 0.284 Nemipterus randalli Randalls threadfin bream 0.169 Nemipterus virgatus Golden threadfin bream 0.256 Neocyttus rhomboidalis Spiky oreo 0.914 Netuma thalassina Giant catfish 0.167 Nezumia aequalis Common Atlantic grenadier 0.437 Nibea mitsukurii Honnibe croaker 0.252 Normanichthys crockeri Normans camote 0.182 Notorynchus cepedianus Broadnose sevengill shark 0.411 Notoscopelus Lampfish 0.198 Notothenia coriiceps Black rockcod 0.116 Notothenia rossii Marbled rockcod 0.155 Nototheniidae Cod icefishes 0.697 Oblada melanura Saddled seabream 0.141 Ocyurus chrysurus Yellowtail snapper 0.360 Odontesthes regia Silverside 0.192 Oncorhynchus Pacific salmon 0.137 Oncorhynchus gorbuscha Pink salmon 0.146 Oncorhynchus keta Chum salmon 0.146 Oncorhynchus kisutch Coho salmon 0.260 Oncorhynchus masou masou Masu salmon 0.524 Oncorhynchus mykiss Rainbow trout 3.000 Oncorhynchus nerka Sockeye salmon 0.304 Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Chinook salmon 1.335 Ophichthidae Snake eels 0.302 Ophidiidae Cusk-eels 0.634 Ophiodon elongatus Lingcod 0.563 Opisthonema libertate Pacific thread herring 1.027 Opisthonema oglinum Atlantic thread herring 0.410 Orcynopsis unicolor Plain bonito 0.408 Oreosomatidae Oreos 0.510 Osmeridae Smelts 0.639

  Taxon name Common name R Osmerus eperlanus European smelt 0.395 Osmerus mordax mordax Rainbow smelt 0.140 Ostraciidae Boxfishes (cowfish and trunkfish) 0.085 Otolithes ruber Tiger-toothed croaker 0.153 centrina Angular roughshark 0.288 Pagellus Pandoras 0.049 Pagellus acarne Axillary seabream 0.723 Pagellus bellottii Red pandora 0.216 Pagellus bogaraveo Blackspot seabream 0.480 Pagellus erythrinus Common pandora 0.406 Pagrus Seabreams (Pagrus spp) 0.311 Pagrus auratus Squirefish 0.339 Pagrus auriga Redbanded seabream 0.421 Pagrus pagrus Common seabream 0.128 Pampus Silver pomfrets 0.388 Pampus argenteus Silver pomfret 0.642 Paralabrax humeralis Peruvian rock seabass 0.063 Paralichthys American flounders 0.013 Paralichthys californicus California flounder 0.397 Paralichthys dentatus Summer flounder 0.625 Paralichthys olivaceus Bastard halibut 0.050 Paralonchurus peruanus Peruvian banded croaker 0.377 Parapercis colias New Zealand 0.256 Parapristipoma octolineatum African striped grunt 0.144 Parastromateus niger Black pomfret 0.349 Paristiopterus labiosus Giant boarfish 0.412 Parona signata Parona leatherjacket 0.272 Parophrys vetulus English sole 0.519

Patagonotothen brevicauda brevicauda Patagonian rockcod 0.681 Patagonotothen ramsayi Ramsay's icefish 0.220 Pegusa lascaris Sand sole 0.280 Pelates quadrilineatus Fourlined terapon 0.204 Pellona ditchela Indian pellona 0.082 Pennahia anea Bigeye croaker 0.293 Pennahia argentata Silver croaker 0.876 Pentaceros decacanthus Bigspined boarfish 0.608 Pentanemus quinquarius 0.071 Peprilus Harvestfishes 0.237 Peprilus triacanthus American butterfish 0.126

  Taxon name Common name R Percophis brasiliensis Brazilian flathead 0.756 Petromyzon marinus Sea lamprey 0.745 Petrus rupestris Red steenbras 0.074 Phycis Gunnels and forkbeards 0.401 Phycis blennoides Greater forkbeard 0.439 Phycis phycis Forkbeard 0.330 Platax Batfishes 0.148 Platichthys flesus 1.358 Platichthys stellatus Starry flounder 0.392 Platycephalidae Flatheads 0.055 indicus Bartail flathead 0.166 Plectorhinchus gaterinus Blackspotted rubberlips 1.640 Plectorhinchus macrolepis Biglip grunt 0.693 Plectorhinchus mediterraneus Rubberlip grunt 0.130 Plectorhinchus pictus Trout sweetlips 0.208 Plectorhinchus schotaf Minstrel sweetlip 0.740 areolatus Squaretail coralgrouper 0.266 Plectropomus pessuliferus Roving coralgrouper 0.109 Pleuragramma antarctica Antarctic silverfish 0.300 Pleurogrammus azonus Okhostk atka mackerel 0.408 Pleuronectes platessa European plaice 0.356 Righteye flounders 0.277 Pleuronichthys decurrens Curlfin sole 0.355 Plotosus Eel catfishes 0.170 Pogonias cromis Black drum 0.482 Pollachius pollachius Pollack 0.318 Pollachius virens Saithe 0.450 quadrifilis Giant African threadfin 0.651 Polynemidae Threadfins 0.776 Polyprion americanus Wreckfish 0.769 Polyprion oxygeneios Hapuka 5.000 Pomacanthidae Angelfishes 0.219 Pomacanthus maculosus Yellowbar angelfish 0.186 Pomadasys argenteus Silver grunt 0.282 Pomadasys incisus Bastard grunt 0.538 Pomadasys jubelini Sompat grunt 1.192 Pomadasys kaakan Javelin grunter 1.189 Pomadasys stridens Striped piggy 0.800 Pomatomus saltatrix Bluefish 0.266 Priacanthus Bigeyes 0.285

  Taxon name Common name R Priacanthus macracanthus Red bigeye 0.281 Prionace glauca 0.716 Prionotus Sea robins 0.179 Pristidae Sawfishes 0.198 0.258 Prolatilus jugularis Tilefish 0.546 Promethichthys prometheus Roudi escolar 0.168 Psenopsis anomala Pacific rudderfish 0.216 Psettichthys melanostictus West American sand sole 0.672 Psettodes belcheri Spottail spiny 0.102 Psettodes erumei Indian 0.458 Pseudocaranx dentex White trevally 0.422 Pseudochaenichthys georgianus South Georgia icefish 0.182 Pseudocyttus maculatus Smooth oreo 0.143 Pseudopentaceros richardsoni Pelagic armorhead 0.281 Pseudopercis semifasciata Argentinian sandperch 0.776 Pseudophycis bachus Red codling 0.389 Pseudopleuronectes americanus Winter flounder 0.437 Pseudopleuronectes herzensteini Yellow striped flounder 0.076 Pseudotolithus Croakers 1.000 Pseudotolithus elongatus Bobo croaker 0.120 Pseudotolithus senegalensis Cassava croaker 0.276 Pseudotolithus senegallus Law croaker 0.408 Pseudupeneus prayensis West African goatfish 0.640 Pterogymnus laniarius Panga seabream 0.074 Pteroscion peli Boe drum 0.288 Pterygotrigla polyommata Latchet 0.261 Rachycentron canadum Cobia 0.384 Raja Skates 0.304 Raja asterias Starry ray 0.102 Raja brachyura Blonde ray 0.347 Raja clavata 0.337 Raja microocellata Small-eyed ray 0.240 Raja montagui Spotted ray 0.124 Rajidae Skates 0.578 Rastrelliger Indo-Pacific mackerels 1.614 Rastrelliger brachysoma Short mackerel 0.063 Rastrelliger kanagurta Indian mackerel 0.325 Reinhardtius hippoglossoides Greenland halibut 0.377 Rexea solandri Silver gemfish 0.389

  Taxon name Common name R Rhabdosargus globiceps White stumpnose 0.061 Rhabdosargus haffara Haffara seabream 0.099 Rhinobatidae Guitarfishes 0.353 Rhinobatos Guitarfish 0.477 Rhinobatos percellens Chola guitarfish 0.313 Rhinobatos planiceps Pacific guitarfish 0.615 Rhinochimaera atlantica Spearnose chimaera 0.596 Rhomboplites aurorubens Vermilion snapper 0.151 Rhombosolea Flounders 0.266 Rhynchobatus djiddensis Giant guitarfish 0.360 Ruvettus pretiosus Oilfish 0.288 Salilota australis Tadpole codling 0.336 Salmo Salmon and trout 0.375 Salmo salar Atlantic salmon 0.205 Salmo trutta trutta Sea trout 0.500 Salmonidae Salmonids 1.169 Salvelinus Char 0.439 Salvelinus alpinus alpinus Arctic char 0.340 Sarda chiliensis chiliensis Eastern Pacific bonito 0.150 Sarda orientalis Striped bonito 0.185 Sarda sarda Atlantic bonito 0.265 Sardina pilchardus European pilchard 0.589 Sardinella Sardinella 0.589 Sardinella aurita Round sardinella 0.702 Sardinella gibbosa Goldstripe sardinella 1.792 Sardinella janeiro Brazilian sardinella 0.386 Sardinella lemuru Bali sardinella 1.792 Sardinella longiceps Indian oil sardine 1.480 Sardinella maderensis Madeiran sardinella 0.006 Sardinella zunasi Japanese sardinella 0.749 sagax Pacific sardine 0.379 Sargocentron spiniferum Sabre squirrelfish 0.561 Sarpa salpa Salema 0.232 Saurida tumbil Greater lizardfish 0.416 Saurida undosquamis Brushtooth lizardfish 0.227 Scaridae Parrotfishes 0.807 Scarus ghobban Blue-barred parrotfish 0.554 Scarus persicus Gulf parrotfish 0.382 Scatophagus Scats 0.330 Schedophilus pemarco Pemarco blackfish 0.167

  Taxon name Common name R umbra Brown meagre 0.749 Drums or croakers 0.425 Sciaenops ocellatus Red drum 0.253 Scolopsis Monocle breams 0.284 Scolopsis taeniata Black-streaked monocle bream 0.169 Mackerels 0.169 Scomber australasicus Blue mackerel 0.270 Scomber japonicus Chub mackerel 0.140 Scomber scombrus Atlantic mackerel 0.131 Scomberesocidae Sauries 0.196 Scomberesox saurus saurus Atlantic saury 0.191 Scomberoides Queenfishes 0.114 Scomberoides commersonnianus Talang 0.247 Scomberoides lysan Doublespotted queenfish 1.160 Scomberoides tol Needlescaled queenfish 2.531 Scomberomorus Seerfishes 0.179 Scomberomorus brasiliensis Serra Spanish mackerel 0.089 Scomberomorus cavalla King mackerel 0.058 Scomberomorus commerson Narrow-barred Spanish mackerel 0.057 Scomberomorus guttatus Indo-Pacific king mackerel 0.038 Scomberomorus lineolatus Streaked seerfish 0.040 Scomberomorus maculatus Spanish mackerel 0.058 Scomberomorus niphonius Japanese Spanish mackerel 0.078 Scomberomorus regalis Cero 0.079 Scomberomorus sierra Pacific sierra 0.053 Scomberomorus tritor West African Spanish mackerel 0.034 Scombridae Mackerels and bonitos 1.990 Scophthalmidae 0.962 Scophthalmus aquosus Windowpane 0.341 Scophthalmus maximus Turbot 0.311 Scophthalmus rhombus Brill 0.345 Scorpaena Scorpionfish 0.205 Scorpaena porcus Black scorpionfish 0.093 Scorpaena scrofa Red scorpionfish 0.098 Scorpaenichthys marmoratus Cabezon 0.149 Scorpaenidae Scorpionfishes or rockfishes 0.304 Scyliorhinidae Cat sharks 0.269 Lesser catsharks 0.405 Scyliorhinus canicula Smallspotted catshark 0.118 Scyliorhinus stellaris Nursehound 0.083

  Taxon name Common name R ringens Knifetooth dogfish 0.409 Sebastes Redfishes 0.400 Sebastes alutus Pacific ocean perch 0.412 Sebastes entomelas Widow rockfish 0.326 Sebastes flavidus Yellowtail rockfish 0.206 Sebastes goodei Chilipepper rockfish 0.196 Sebastes marinus Ocean perch 0.406 Sebastes melanops Black rockfish 0.499 Sebastes mentella Beaked redfish 0.286 Sebastes paucispinis Bocaccio rockfish 0.266 Sebastes pinniger Canary rockfish 1.612 Sebastes viviparus Norway redfish 0.150 Sebastolobus alascanus Shortspine thornyhead 0.466 Selar crumenophthalmus Bigeye scad 0.312 Selaroides leptolepis Yellowstripe scad 1.000 Selene dorsalis African moonfish 0.481 Selene setapinnis Atlantic moonfish 0.182 Semicossyphus pulcher California sheephead 0.617 Seriola Amberjacks 0.088 Seriola dumerili Greater amberjack 0.589 Seriola lalandi Yellowtail amberjack 1.115 Seriolella Barrelfishes 0.412 Seriolella brama Common warehou 0.573 Seriolella caerulea White warehou 0.789 Seriolella porosa Choicy ruff 0.097 Seriolella punctata Silver warehou 0.327 Seriolina nigrofasciata Blackbanded trevally 0.395 Sea basses or groupers and fairy basslets 0.363 Serranus Groupers 0.187 Serranus cabrilla Comber 0.284 Siganus Rabbitfishes 0.100 Sillaginidae Smelt-whitings 0.263 Sillago sihama Silver sillago 0.724 Solea Soles 2.294 Solea senegalensis Senegalese sole 0.271 Solea solea Common sole 0.702 Soles 0.031 microcephalus Greenland shark 0.820 Somniosus rostratus Little sleeper shark 0.312

  Taxon name Common name R Porgies 0.711 Sparus aurata Gilthead seabream 0.193 Spectrunculus grandis Pudgy cuskeel 0.273 Sphoeroides Puffers 0.219 Sphoeroides maculatus Northern puffer 0.125 Sphyraena Barracudas 0.303 Sphyraena barracuda Great barracuda 1.792 Sphyraena jello Pickhandle barracuda 0.215 Sphyraena obtusata Obtuse barracuda 0.157 Sphyrna Hammerhead sharks 0.183 Sphyrna lewini Scalloped hammerhead 0.094 Sphyrna zygaena Smooth hammerhead 0.363 Hammerhead and bonnethead and Sphyrnidae scoophead shark 0.366 Spicara Picarels 0.271 Spicara maena Blotched picarel 0.266 Spondyliosoma cantharus Black seabream 0.289 Spratelloides gracilis Silverstriped round herring 0.057 Sprattus fuegensis Falkland sprat 0.082 Sprattus sprattus European sprat 6.000 Dogfish sharks 0.311 Squalus Dogfishes 0.413 Squalus acanthias Piked dogfish 0.458 Squatina argentina Argentine 0.349 Squatina squatina Angelshark 0.229 Squatinidae Angel sharks 0.320 Stenotomus chrysops Scup 0.404 Stephanolepis cirrhifer Thread-sail filefish 0.166 Stereolepis gigas Giant sea-bass 0.424 Stolephorus Indo-Pacific anchovies 0.125 Strangomera bentincki Araucanian herring 0.416 Stromateidae Butterfishes 0.170 Stromateus fiatola Blue butterfish 0.114 Symphodus melops Corkwing wrasse 0.071 Synodontidae Lizardfishes 0.251 Takifugu vermicularis Pear puffer 0.876 Tautoga onitis Tautog 0.071 Tautogolabrus adspersus Cunner 0.617 Tenualosa ilisha Hilsa shad 11.029 Tenualosa toli Toli shad 5.000

  Taxon name Common name R Terapon Trumpeters 0.205 Tetraodontidae Puffers 0.085 Tetrapturus albidus Atlantic white marlin 0.050 Tetrapturus angustirostris Shortbill spearfish 0.656 Tetrapturus audax Striped marlin 0.019 Tetrapturus pfluegeri Longbill spearfish 0.062 Thaleichthys pacificus Eulachon 0.175 Theragra chalcogramma Alaska 0.362 Thunnus Tuna 0.482 Thunnus alalunga Albacore 0.028 Thunnus albacares Yellowfin tuna 0.402 Thunnus atlanticus Blackfin tuna 0.480 Thunnus maccoyii Southern bluefin tuna 0.332 Thunnus obesus Bigeye tuna 0.296 Thunnus orientalis Pacific bluefin tuna 0.277 Thunnus thynnus Atlantic bluefin tuna 0.428 Thunnus tonggol Longtail tuna 1.500 atun Snoek 2.307 Thyrsitops lepidopoides White snake mackerel 0.192 Trachichthyidae Slimeheads 0.277 Trachinidae Weeverfishes 0.858 Trachinotus Pompanos 0.456 Trachinotus blochii Snubnose pompano 0.215 Trachinotus carolinus pompano 0.345 Trachinotus mookalee Indian pompano 0.194 Trachinotus ovatus Derbio 0.181 Trachinus Weevers 0.272 Trachinus draco Greater weever 0.169 Trachipterus Deaf 0.084 Trachurus Jack and horse mackerels 0.160 Trachurus capensis Cape horse mackerel 0.715 Trachurus declivis Greenback horse mackerel 0.097 Trachurus japonicus Japanese jack mackerel 0.281 Trachurus lathami Rough scad 0.149 Trachurus mediterraneus Mediterranean horse mackerel 1.792 Trachurus murphyi Chilean jack mackerel 0.223 Trachurus picturatus Blue jack mackerel 0.050 Trachurus symmetricus Pacific jack mackerel 0.230 Trachurus trachurus Atlantic horse mackerel 0.727 Trachurus trecae Cunene horse mackerel 0.095

  Taxon name Common name R Trachyrincus scabrus Roughsnout grenadier 0.779 Trematomus Antarctic rockcods 0.360 Triakidae 0.368 Trichiuridae 0.314 Trichiurus lepturus Largehead hairtail 0.186 Trigla Gurnards 0.083 Trigla lyra Piper gurnard 0.253 Triglidae Searobins 0.402 Trigloporus lastoviza Streaked gurnard 0.227 Tripterophycis gilchristi Grenadier cod 0.206 Trisopterus esmarkii Norway pout 0.537 Trisopterus luscus Pouting 0.132 Trisopterus minutus Poor cod 0.081 Tylosurus Needlefishes 0.433 Tylosurus crocodilus crocodilus Hound needlefish 0.548 Umbrina canariensis Canary drum 0.801 Umbrina canosai Argentine croaker 0.600 Umbrina cirrosa Shi drum 0.238 Upeneus Tropical goatfishes 0.233 Urophycis brasiliensis Brazilian codling 0.058 Urophycis chuss Red hake 0.058 Urophycis tenuis White hake 0.746 Valamugil seheli 0.566 louti Yellow-edged lyretail 1.411 Xiphias gladius Swordfish 0.069 Zeidae Dories 0.186 Zenopsis conchifer Silvery 0.308 Zenopsis nebulosa Mirror dory 0.900 Zeus faber John dory 0.410 Zoarces americanus Ocean pout 1.792 Zoarces viviparus Viviparous blenny 0.234