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Appendix 4: Background Materials Provided to Participants Prior to the Workshop
Appendix 4: Background materials provided to participants prior to the workshop. Coral reef fin fish spawning closures f. Camouflage grouper (Epinephelus polyphekadion) Risk assessment workshop g. Flowery cod (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) h. Greasy rockcod (Epinephelus tauvina) 12 – 13 May 2009 i. Spanish flag (stripey;Lutjanus carponotatus) 9am – 5pm Russell 1 & 2 j. Tuskfish Choerodon( spp.) Berkley’s On Ann Closures targeting coral trout afford some protection Rendezvous Hotel Brisbane to other coral reef fin fish species, although the magnitude of this effect is speculative. The imperative 255 Ann Street, Brisbane to explicitly consider other species rests on judgments concerning • the importance of each species to each sector, • the importance of each sector, and • the capacity of existing controls other than spawning closures to provide adequate protection. These judgments are a central theme of the workshop. Background An initial task for the workshop is identification of candidate alternatives. Any closure regime This workshop will explore candidate alternatives for implemented beyond 2008 needs to provide adequate spawning closures to be applied 2009 – 2013. protection for spawning coral reef fin fish species, The Fisheries (Coral Reef Fin Fish) Management Plan within a constraint that the impost on commercial 2003 introduced three nine-day spawning closures and recreational (including charter) fishing is no for coral reef fin fish on the Great Barrier Reef (GBR). greater than for the period 2004 – 2008. ReefMAC The closures applied to the new moon periods in has recommended a five year package comprising two October, November and December for the years years (2009-2010) of no spawning closures followed 2004-2008. -
Target Fish Carnivores
TARGET FISH CARNIVORES WRASSES - LABRIDAE Thicklips Hemigymnus spp. Slingjaw Wrasse Epibulus insidiator Tripletail Wrasse Cheilinus trilobatus Redbreasted Wrasse Cheilinus fasciatus Barefoot Conservation | TARGET FISH CARNIVORES| July 2016 1 Hogfish Bodianus spp. Tuskfish Choerodon spp. Moon Wrasse Thalassoma lunare Humphead Wrasse Cheilinus undulatus Barefoot Conservation | TARGET FISH CARNIVORES| July 2016 2 GOATFISH - MULLIDAE Dash-dot Goatfish Parupeneus barberinus Doublebar Goatfish Parupeneus bifasciatus Manybar Goatfish Parupeneus multifasciatus SNAPPER - LUTJANIDAE Midnight Snapper Macolor macularis Barefoot Conservation | TARGET FISH CARNIVORES| July 2016 3 Spanish Flag Snapper Lutjanus carponotatus Black-banded Snapper Lutjanus semicinctus Checkered Snapper Lutjanus decussatus Two-spot Snapper Lutjanus biguttatus Red Snapper Lutjanus bohar Barefoot Conservation | TARGET FISH CARNIVORES| July 2016 4 GROUPER – SERRANIDAE Barramundi Cod Cromileptes altivelis Bluespotted Grouper Cephalopholis cyanostigma Peacock Grouper Cephalopholis argus Coral Grouper Cephalopholis miniata Barefoot Conservation | TARGET FISH CARNIVORES| July 2016 5 Lyretails Variola albimarginata & Variola louti Honeycomb Grouper Epinephelus merra Highfin Grouper Epinephelus maculatus Flagtail Grouper Cephalopholis urodeta Barefoot Conservation | TARGET FISH CARNIVORES| July 2016 6 Blacksaddle Coral Grouper Plectropomus laevis Large Groupers TRIGGERFISH - BALISTIDAE Titan Triggerfish Balistoides viridescens Barefoot Conservation | TARGET FISH CARNIVORES| July -
Abstract for Submission to the 11Th International Coral Reef
Reef Fish Spawning Aggregations in Aceh, Sumatra: Local Knowledge of Occurrence and Status Authors: Campbell S.J., Mukmunin, A., Prasetia, R The Wildlife Conservation Society, Indonesian Marine Program, Jalan Pangrango 8, Bogor 16141, Indonesia Reef Fish Spawning Aggregations (FSA) are critical in the life cycle of the fishes that use this reproductive strategy as sources of larvae, but are also highly vulnerable to over exploitation. With the exception of the Komodo (Pet et al. 2005) little if any research has been focused on FSAs in Indonesia. Interview surveys were conducted among fishing communities on the island of Weh in northern Aceh in order to determine the level of awareness of FSAs among fishers; which reef fish species form FSAs; sites of aggregation formation; seasonal patterns; and to assess fishing pressure on and status of FSAs. Results show that many fishers possess reliable knowledge of spawning areas, species and times. Possible FSAs were reported from a number of areas on Weh island inside and outside protected areas. Of the 47 species of fish mentioned by respondents, we conclude that six species are very likely to form spawning aggregations in marine waters of Weh island. All six species were mentioned by more than 10 fishers, and included Bolbometopoton muricatum (Scaridae: Bumpheaded parrotfish), Cepahpholis miniata (Serranidae: Coral grouper) Variola louti (Serranidae: Yellow Edged Lyretail), Cheilinus undulatas (Labridae: Napolean wrasse), Thunnus albacares (Yellow fin tuna) and Caranx lugubris (Carangidae: Black Jack Trevally). FSAs in Aceh were areas targeted by fishers, although many were inside existing marine protected areas where prohibitions on netting from boats are in place. -
RNA Detection Technology for Applications in Marine Science: Microbes to Fish Robert Michael Ulrich University of South Florida, [email protected]
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 6-25-2014 RNA Detection Technology for Applications in Marine Science: Microbes to Fish Robert Michael Ulrich University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the Biology Commons, and the Molecular Biology Commons Scholar Commons Citation Ulrich, Robert Michael, "RNA Detection Technology for Applications in Marine Science: Microbes to Fish" (2014). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5321 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RNA Detection Technology for Applications in Marine Science: Microbes to Fish by Robert M. Ulrich A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy College of Marine Science University of South Florida Major Professor: John H. Paul, Ph.D. Valerie J. Harwood, Ph.D. Mya Breitbart, Ph.D. Christopher D. Stallings, Ph.D. David E. John, Ph.D. Date of Approval June 25, 2014 Keywords: NASBA, grouper, Karenia mikimotoi, Enterococcus Copyright © 2014, Robert M. Ulrich DEDICATION This dissertation is dedicated to my fiancée, Dr. Shannon McQuaig for inspiring my return to graduate school and her continued support over the last four years. On no other porch in our little town have there been more impactful scientific discussions, nor more words of encouragement. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I gratefully acknowledge the many people who have encouraged and advised me throughout my graduate studies. -
Epinephelus Chlorostigma, Brownspotted Grouper
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ ISSN 2307-8235 (online) IUCN 2008: T118358386A100463851 Scope: Global Language: English Epinephelus chlorostigma, Brownspotted Grouper Assessment by: Fennessy, S., Choat, J.H., Nair, R. & Robinson, J. View on www.iucnredlist.org Citation: Fennessy, S., Choat, J.H., Nair, R. & Robinson, J. 2018. Epinephelus chlorostigma. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T118358386A100463851. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T118358386A100463851.en Copyright: © 2018 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale, reposting or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holder. For further details see Terms of Use. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is produced and managed by the IUCN Global Species Programme, the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) and The IUCN Red List Partnership. The IUCN Red List Partners are: Arizona State University; BirdLife International; Botanic Gardens Conservation International; Conservation International; NatureServe; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Sapienza University of Rome; Texas A&M University; and Zoological Society of London. If you see any errors or have any questions or suggestions on what is shown in this document, please provide us with feedback so that we can correct or extend the information provided. THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ Taxonomy Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Epinephelidae Taxon Name: Epinephelus chlorostigma (Valenciennes, 1828) Synonym(s): • Serranus areolatus ssp. -
Diet Composition of Juvenile Black Grouper (Mycteroperca Bonaci) from Coastal Nursery Areas of the Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico
BULLETIN OF MARINE SCIENCE, 77(3): 441–452, 2005 NOTE DIET COMPOSITION OF JUVENILE BLACK GROUPER (MYCTEROPERCA BONACI) FROM COASTAL NURSERY AREAS OF THE YUCATÁN PENINSULA, MEXICO Thierry Brulé, Enrique Puerto-Novelo, Esperanza Pérez-Díaz, and Ximena Renán-Galindo Groupers (Epinephelinae, Epinephelini) are top-level predators that influence the trophic web of coral reef ecosystems (Parrish, 1987; Heemstra and Randall, 1993; Sluka et al., 2001). They are demersal mesocarnivores and stalk and ambush preda- tors that sit and wait for larger moving prey such as fish and mobile invertebrates (Cailliet et al., 1986). Groupers contribute to the ecological balance of complex tropi- cal hard-bottom communities (Sluka et al., 1994), and thus large changes in their populations may significantly alter other community components (Parrish, 1987). The black grouper (Mycteroperca bonaci Poey, 1860) is an important commercial and recreational fin fish resource in the western Atlantic region (Bullock and Smith, 1991; Heemstra and Randall, 1993). The southern Gulf of Mexico grouper fishery is currently considered to be deteriorated and M. bonaci, along with red grouper (Epinephelus morio Valenciennes, 1828) and gag (Mycteroperca microlepis Goode and Bean, 1880), is one of the most heavily exploited fish species in this region (Co- lás-Marrufo et al., 1998; SEMARNAP, 2000). Currently, M. bonaci is considered a threatened species (Morris et al., 2000; IUCN, 2003) and has been classified as vul- nerable in U.S. waters because male biomass in the Atlantic dropped from 20% in 1982 to 6% in 1995 (Musick et al., 2000). The black grouper is usually found on irregular bottoms such as coral reefs, drop- off walls, and rocky ledges, at depths from 10 to 100 m (Roe, 1977; Manooch and Mason, 1987; Bullock and Smith, 1991; Heemstra and Randall, 1993). -
V a Tion & Management of Reef Fish Sp a Wning Aggrega Tions
handbook CONSERVATION & MANAGEMENT OF REEF FISH SPAWNING AGGREGATIONS A Handbook for the Conservation & Management of Reef Fish Spawning Aggregations © Seapics.com Without the Land and the Sea, and their Bounties, the People and their Traditional Ways would be Poor and without Cultural Identity Fijian Proverb Why a Handbook? 1 What are Spawning Aggregations? 2 How to Identify Spawning Aggregations 2 Species that Aggregate to Spawn 2 Contents Places Where Aggregations Form 9 Concern for Spawning Aggregations 10 Importance for Fish and Fishermen 10 Trends in Exploited Aggregations 12 Managing & Conserving Spawning Aggregations 13 Research and Monitoring 13 Management Options 15 What is SCRFA? 16 How can SCRFA Help? 16 SCRFA Work to Date 17 Useful References 18 SCRFA Board of Directors 20 Since 2000, scientists, fishery managers, conservationists and politicians have become increasingly aware, not only that many commercially important coral reef fish species aggregate to spawn (reproduce) but also that these important reproductive gatherings are particularly susceptible to fishing. In extreme cases, when fishing pressure is high, aggregations can dwindle and even cease to form, sometimes within just a few years. Whether or not they will recover and what the long-term effects on the fish population(s) might be of such declines are not yet known. We do know, however, that healthy aggregations tend to be associated with healthy fisheries. It is, therefore, important to understand and better protect this critical part of the life cycle of aggregating species to ensure that they continue to yield food and support livelihoods. Why a Handbook? As fishing technology improved in the second half of the twentieth century, engines came to replace sails and oars, the cash economy developed rapidly, and human populations and demand for seafood grew, the pressures on reef fishes for food, and especially for money, increased enormously. -
Academic Paper on “Restricting the Size of Groupers (Serranidae
ACADEMIC PAPER ON “RESTRICTING THE SIZE OF GROUPERS (SERRANIDAE) EXPORTED FROM INDONESIA IN THE LIVE REEF FOOD FISH TRADE” Coastal and Marine Resources Management in the Coral Triangle-Southeast Asia (TA 7813-REG) Tehcnical Report ACADEMIC PAPER ON RESTRICTING THE SIZE OFLIVE GROUPERS FOR EXPORT ACADEMIC PAPER ON “RESTRICTING THE SIZE OF GROUPERS (SERRANIDAE) EXPORTED FROM INDONESIA IN THE LIVE REEF FOOD FISH TRADE” FINAL VERSION COASTAL AND MARINE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN THE CORAL TRIANGLE: SOUTHEAST ASIA, INDONESIA, MALAYSIA, PHILIPPINES (TA 7813-REG) ACADEMIC PAPER ON RESTRICTING THE SIZE OFLIVE GROUPERS FOR EXPORT Page i FOREWORD Indonesia is the largest exporter of live groupers for the live reef fish food trade. This fisheries sub-sector plays an important role in the livelihoods of fishing communities, especially those living on small islands. As a member of the Coral Triangle Initiative (CTI), in partnership with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) under RETA [7813], Indonesia (represented by a team from Hasanuddin University) has compiled this academic paper as a contribution towards sustainable management of live reef fish resources in Indonesia. Challenges faced in managing the live grouper fishery and trade in Indonesia include the ongoing activities and practices which damage grouper habitat; the lack of protection for grouper spawning sites; overfishing of groupers which have not yet reached sexual maturity/not reproduced; and the prevalence of illegal and unreported fishing for live groupers. These factors have resulted in declining wild grouper stocks. The Aquaculture sector is, at least as yet, unable to replace or enable a balanced wild caught fishery, and thus there is still a heavy reliance on wild-caught groupers. -
Valuable but Vulnerable: Over-Fishing and Under-Management Continue to Threaten Groupers So What Now?
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339934856 Valuable but vulnerable: Over-fishing and under-management continue to threaten groupers so what now? Article in Marine Policy · June 2020 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2020.103909 CITATIONS READS 15 845 17 authors, including: João Pedro Barreiros Alfonso Aguilar-Perera University of the Azores - Faculty of Agrarian and Environmental Sciences Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán -México 215 PUBLICATIONS 2,177 CITATIONS 94 PUBLICATIONS 1,085 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Pedro Afonso Brad E. Erisman IMAR Institute of Marine Research / OKEANOS NOAA / NMFS Southwest Fisheries Science Center 152 PUBLICATIONS 2,700 CITATIONS 170 PUBLICATIONS 2,569 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Comparative assessments of vocalizations in Indo-Pacific groupers View project Study on the reef fishes of the south India View project All content following this page was uploaded by Matthew Thomas Craig on 25 March 2020. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Marine Policy 116 (2020) 103909 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Marine Policy journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/marpol Full length article Valuable but vulnerable: Over-fishing and under-management continue to threaten groupers so what now? Yvonne J. Sadovy de Mitcheson a,b, Christi Linardich c, Joao~ Pedro Barreiros d, Gina M. Ralph c, Alfonso Aguilar-Perera e, Pedro Afonso f,g,h, Brad E. Erisman i, David A. Pollard j, Sean T. Fennessy k, Athila A. Bertoncini l,m, Rekha J. -
Training Manual Series No.15/2018
DBTR-H D Indian Council of Agricultural Research Ministry of Science and Technology Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute Department of Biotechnology CMFRI Training Manual Series No.15/2018 Training Manual In the frame work of the project: DBT sponsored Three Months National Training in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology for Fisheries Professionals 2015-18 Training Manual In the frame work of the project: DBT sponsored Three Months National Training in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology for Fisheries Professionals 2015-18 Training Manual This is a limited edition of the CMFRI Training Manual provided to participants of the “DBT sponsored Three Months National Training in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology for Fisheries Professionals” organized by the Marine Biotechnology Division of Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI), from 2nd February 2015 - 31st March 2018. Principal Investigator Dr. P. Vijayagopal Compiled & Edited by Dr. P. Vijayagopal Dr. Reynold Peter Assisted by Aditya Prabhakar Swetha Dhamodharan P V ISBN 978-93-82263-24-1 CMFRI Training Manual Series No.15/2018 Published by Dr A Gopalakrishnan Director, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (ICAR-CMFRI) Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute PB.No:1603, Ernakulam North P.O, Kochi-682018, India. 2 Foreword Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI), Kochi along with CIFE, Mumbai and CIFA, Bhubaneswar within the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and Department of Biotechnology of Government of India organized a series of training programs entitled “DBT sponsored Three Months National Training in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology for Fisheries Professionals”. The scope of this training is to promote development of trained human resource for application of molecular tools to research problems in fisheries and aquaculture, to help them adapt to such facilities and work programs and to include analyses that comply with worldwide regulatory acts in the field of biotechnology. -
A Preliminary Assessment of Exploited Reef-Fish Populations at Kamiali Wildlife Management Area, Papua New Guinea
A Preliminary Assessment of Exploited Reef-fish Populations at Kamiali Wildlife Management Area, Papua New Guinea Ken Longenecker, Allen Allison, Holly Bolick, Shelley James, Ross Langston, Richard Pyle, David Pence, and Simon Talbot Honolulu, Hawaii December 2009 COVER Conducting a laser-videogrammetry survey while ascending from a 67 m dive on an offshore pinnacle at Kamiali Wildlife Management Area. Photograph by Simon Talbot. A Preliminary Assessment of Exploited Reef-fish Populations at Kamiali Wildlife Management Area, Papua New Guinea Ken Longenecker, Allen Allison, Holly Bolick, Shelley James, Ross Langston, and Richard Pyle Pacific Biological Survey Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawaii 96817, USA David Pence University of Hawaii Diving Safety Program Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA Simon Talbot University of Tasmania & Tasmanian Aquaculture and Fisheries Institute Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia Bishop Museum Technical Report 49 Honolulu, Hawaii December 2009 Bishop Museum Press 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai‘i Copyright © 2009 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America ISSN 1085-455X Contribution No. 2009-017 to the Pacific Biological Survey Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................ 8 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 9 METHODS ...................................................................................................................... -
First Quantitative Ecological Study of the Hin Pae Pinnacle, Mu Ko Chumphon, Thailand
Ramkhamhaeng International Journal of Science and Technology (2020) 3(3): 37-45 ORIGINAL PAPER First quantitative ecological study of the Hin Pae pinnacle, Mu Ko Chumphon, Thailand Makamas Sutthacheepa*, Sittiporn Pengsakuna, Supphakarn Phoaduanga, Siriluck Rongprakhona , Chainarong Ruengthongb, Supawadee Hamaneec, Thamasak Yeemina, a Marine Biodiversity Research Group, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Huamark, Bangkok, Thailand b Chumphon Marine National Park Operation Center 1, Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, Chumphon Province, Thailand c School of Business Administration, Sripatum University, Jatujak, Bangkok *Corresponding author: [email protected] Received: 21 August 2020 / Revised: 21 September 2020 / Accepted: 1 October 2020 Abstract. The Western Gulf of Thailand holds a rich set protection. These ecosystems also play significant of coral reef communities, especially at the islands of Mu roles in the Gulf of Thailand regarding public Ko Chumphon Marine National Park, being of great importance to Thailand’s biodiversity and economy due awareness of coastal resources conservation to its touristic potential. The goal of this study was to (Cesar, 2000; Yeemin et al., 2006; Wilkinson, provide a first insight on the reef community of Hin Pae, 2008). Consequently, coral reefs hold significant a pinnacle located 20km off the shore of Chumphon benefits to the socioeconomic development in Province, a known SCUBA diving site with the potential Thailand. to become a popular tourist destination. The survey was conducted during May 2019, when a 100m transect was used to characterize the habitat. Hin Pae holds a rich reef Chumphon Province has several marine tourism community with seven different coral taxa, seven hotspots, such as the islands in Mu Ko Chumphon invertebrates, and 44 fish species registered to the National Park.