Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, Etc Capture Production by Species

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, Etc Capture Production by Species 465 Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, etc Capture production by species items Atlantic, Northeast C-27 Poissons, crustacés, mollusques, etc Captures par catégories d'espèces Atlantique, nord-est (a) Peces, crustáceos, moluscos, etc Capturas por categorías de especies Atlántico, nordeste English name Scientific name Species group Nom anglais Nom scientifique Groupe d'espèces 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Nombre inglés Nombre científico Grupo de especies t t t t t t t Freshwater bream Abramis brama 11 1 322 1 240 1 271 1 386 1 691 1 608 1 657 Freshwater breams nei Abramis spp 11 1 420 1 643 1 624 1 617 1 705 1 628 1 869 Common carp Cyprinus carpio 11 - 0 - 1 0 2 2 Tench Tinca tinca 11 5 10 9 13 14 11 14 Crucian carp Carassius carassius 11 45 24 38 30 43 36 33 Roach Rutilus rutilus 11 3 334 3 409 3 571 2 935 2 957 2 420 2 662 Rudd Scardinius erythrophthalmus 11 - - - - - - 3 Orfe(=Ide) Leuciscus idus 11 152 220 220 268 262 71 83 Vimba bream Vimba vimba 11 129 84 99 97 93 91 116 Sichel Pelecus cultratus 11 393 254 380 372 417 312 423 Asp Aspius aspius 11 17 27 26 4 31 3 2 White bream Blicca bjoerkna 11 - - 0 1 1 23 70 Cyprinids nei Cyprinidae 11 80 132 91 121 162 45 94 Northern pike Esox lucius 13 2 049 3 125 3 077 1 915 1 902 1 753 1 838 Wels(=Som) catfish Silurus glanis 13 0 1 1 1 2 3 2 Burbot Lota lota 13 185 257 247 121 134 127 128 European perch Perca fluviatilis 13 5 460 6 737 6 563 5 286 5 145 5 072 5 149 Ruffe Gymnocephalus cernuus 13 1 2 2 1 1 33 61 Pike-perch Sander lucioperca 13 1 698 2 017 2 117 1 730 1 768 1 404 1 653 Freshwater fishes nei Osteichthyes 13 201 588 253 228 254 145 465 Sturgeons nei Acipenseridae 21 - - - 0 24 36 0 European eel Anguilla anguilla 22 1 708 1 909 1 660 1 553 1 219 1 157 919 Atlantic salmon Salmo salar 23 2 012 1 603 1 392 1 197 909 1 151 890 Sea trout Salmo trutta 23 797 880 837 462 687 566 409 Trouts nei Salmo spp 23 14 13 0 0 - 1 1 Pink(=Humpback) salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha 23 136 3 171 - 137 - 42 Rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss 23 63 70 66 59 56 16 16 Chars nei Salvelinus spp 23 - - - - - - 0 Grayling Thymallus thymallus 23 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 European smelt Osmerus eperlanus 23 1 213 1 630 2 201 3 243 3 743 2 854 3 428 Rainbow smelt Osmerus mordax 23 4 - 15 4 16 7 6 Vendace Coregonus albula 23 1 829 1 376 1 057 750 1 109 1 189 1 318 European whitefish Coregonus lavaretus 23 1 535 1 860 1 723 1 545 1 625 1 283 1 303 Whitefishes nei Coregonus spp 23 6 6 14 13 10 17 15 Salmonoids nei Salmonoidei 23 9 12 13 12 9 7 10 Allis shad Alosa alosa 24 44 28 46 52 59 20 28 Twaite shad Alosa fallax 24 33 3 50 46 4 4 5 Alewife Alosa pseudoharengus 24 0 - - - - - - Shads nei Alosa spp 24 61 31 163 161 159 308 231 Sea lamprey Petromyzon marinus 25 52 56 42 41 270 65 74 River lamprey Lampetra fluviatilis 25 - - - - - - 1 Lampreys nei Petromyzontidae 25 10 24 30 32 35 32 39 Three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus 25 463 448 395 406 396 368 408 Lefteye flounders nei Bothidae 31 556 578 204 213 270 219 239 Atlantic halibut Hippoglossus hippoglossus 31 2 623 2 731 2 950 3 073 2 783 2 960 2 835 European plaice Pleuronectes platessa 31 76 625 83 200 75 858 74 178 78 515 91 483 96 925 Greenland halibut Reinhardtius hippoglossoides 31 44 888 39 615 37 038 36 001 41 588 40 717 42 538 Witch flounder Glyptocephalus cynoglossus 31 9 506 8 004 8 638 9 800 10 154 10 203 10 225 Amer. plaice(=Long rough dab) Hippoglossoides platessoides 31 3 598 3 895 2 391 1 597 1 534 1 191 1 360 Common dab Limanda limanda 31 15 334 13 789 13 868 12 003 10 698 11 165 11 077 Lemon sole Microstomus kitt 31 12 239 12 348 12 709 11 822 12 623 11 066 10 574 European flounder Platichthys flesus 31 24 137 22 152 22 797 19 448 18 620 19 003 17 717 Righteye flounders nei Pleuronectidae 31 134 23 19 13 15 12 10 Common sole Solea solea 31 29 205 25 413 27 229 24 929 27 291 25 227 23 392 Sand sole Solea lascaris 31 379 347 464 285 409 404 402 Senegalese sole Solea senegalensis 31 38 50 62 37 57 59 60 Wedge sole Dicologlossa cuneata 31 844 985 856 694 903 1 114 1 284 Thickback soles nei Microchirus spp 31 526 419 275 208 377 373 399 Soles nei Soleidae 31 422 213 97 93 79 82 43 Megrim Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis 31 9 158 9 037 9 378 8 969 10 756 11 944 10 884 Four-spot megrim Lepidorhombus boscii 31 14 54 40 43 47 23 19 Megrims nei Lepidorhombus spp 31 7 911 6 905 5 083 6 530 6 099 5 234 5 110 Brill Scophthalmus rhombus 31 2 576 2 591 2 733 2 271 2 492 2 959 2 820 Turbot Psetta maxima 31 5 194 4 815 5 427 4 672 4 961 4 737 4 817 Flatfishes nei Pleuronectiformes 31 2 039 1 060 904 670 484 457 335 Common mora Mora moro 32 135 236 194 129 157 145 157 Moras nei Moridae 32 35 46 15 21 11 14 9 Tusk(=Cusk) Brosme brosme 32 19 725 24 479 25 809 28 296 25 752 30 559 26 345 Atlantic cod Gadus morhua 32 808 230 790 367 732 348 707 278 822 771 909 160 1 005 598 Greenland cod Gadus ogac 32 - - 1 - - - - Ling Molva molva 32 34 306 37 969 37 443 40 594 40 539 34 024 40 002 Blue ling Molva dypterygia 32 11 735 8 086 8 186 9 769 9 420 12 672 10 747 Spanish ling Molva macrophthalma 32 - - - - 104 2 5 Lings nei Molva spp 32 9 4 0 - - - - Greater forkbeard Phycis blennoides 32 2 763 2 459 2 296 2 283 2 133 2 239 2 259 Forkbeard Phycis phycis 32 469 572 1 928 2 306 2 290 4 969 6 031 Forkbeards nei Phycis spp 32 363 401 211 228 225 122 101 White hake Urophycis tenuis 32 11 15 26 26 35 155 35 Haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus 32 283 553 298 724 316 287 305 001 336 508 364 174 408 621 Navaga(=Wachna cod) Eleginus navaga 32 397 464 437 405 296 256 222 Saithe(=Pollock) Pollachius virens 32 444 125 484 648 429 165 440 172 397 239 390 593 332 851 Pollack Pollachius pollachius 32 10 452 10 677 11 528 10 190 9 269 9 225 9 122 Polar cod Boreogadus saida 32 22 447 16 367 26 870 8 221 17 167 27 428 19 549 466 Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, etc Capture production by species items Atlantic, Northeast C-27 Poissons, crustacés, mollusques, etc Captures par catégories d'espèces Atlantique, nord-est (a) Peces, crustáceos, moluscos, etc Capturas por categorías de especies Atlántico, nordeste English name Scientific name Species group Nom anglais Nom scientifique Groupe d'espèces 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Nombre inglés Nombre científico Grupo de especies t t t t t t t Silvery pout Gadiculus argenteus 32 - 625 4 153 1 055 1 927 567 366 Rocklings nei Gaidropsarus spp 32 19 35 23 18 187 159 179 Norway pout Trisopterus esmarkii 32 354 54 348 4 809 39 223 57 260 137 080 7 348 Poor cod Trisopterus minutus 32 26 28 23 13 16 23 34 Pouting(=Bib) Trisopterus luscus 32 12 457 12 814 11 662 11 009 13 000 12 631 11 909 Blue whiting(=Poutassou) Micromesistius poutassou 32 2 059 628 2 023 766 1 672 691 1 277 112 635 160 546 023 103 103 Whiting Merlangius merlangus 32 33 227 36 942 35 810 29 427 31 652 31 425 34 254 Fourbeard rockling Enchelyopus cimbrius 32 4 - 0 - - - - European hake Merluccius merluccius 32 46 138 43 365 36 556 45 797 55 407 58 998 65 278 Roughhead grenadier Macrourus berglax 32 827 286 155 368 1 486 898 591 Roundnose grenadier Coryphaenoides rupestris 32 29 494 12 516 9 694 7 122 4 001 7 094 5 911 Roughsnout grenadier Trachyrincus scabrus 32 272 573 543 99 - - - Common Atlantic grenadier Nezumia aequalis 32 8 - - - - - - Gadiformes nei Gadiformes 32 3 004 823 2 410 7 461 18 121 7 623 6 273 Long snouted lancetfish Alepisaurus ferox 33 - - - - 5 - - Morays nei Muraenidae 33 142 163 197 179 136 150 143 Thicklip grey mullet Chelon labrosus 33 ... ... ... ... 344 526 583 Mullets nei Mugilidae 33 1 893 2 034 2 132 1 674 2 089 1 754 1 486 Dusky grouper Epinephelus marginatus 33 39 64 127 77 36 61 65 White grouper Epinephelus aeneus 33 1 3 15 3 1 1 1 Groupers nei Epinephelus spp 33 71 45 28 41 25 2 0 Comber Serranus cabrilla 33 292 36 1 149 323 280 369 307 Blacktail comber Serranus atricauda 33 ..
Recommended publications
  • Demersal and Epibenthic Assemblages of Trawlable Grounds in the Northern Alboran Sea (Western Mediterranean)
    SCIENTIA MARINA 71(3) September 2007, 513-524, Barcelona (Spain) ISSN: 0214-8358 Demersal and epibenthic assemblages of trawlable grounds in the northern Alboran Sea (western Mediterranean) ESTHER ABAD 1, IZASKUN PRECIADO 1, ALBERTO SERRANO 1 and JORGE BARO 2 1 Centro Oceanográfico de Santander, Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Promontorio de San Martín, s/n, P.O. Box 240, 39080 Santander, Spain. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Centro Oceanográfico de Málaga, Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Puerto Pesquero s/n, P.O. Box 285, 29640 Fuengirola, Málaga, Spain SUMMARY: The composition and abundance of megabenthic fauna caught by the commercial trawl fleet in the Alboran Sea were studied. A total of 28 hauls were carried out at depths ranging from 50 to 640 m. As a result of a hierarchical clas- sification analysis four assemblages were detected: (1) the outer shelf group (50-150 m), characterised by Octopus vulgaris and Cepola macrophthalma; (2) the upper slope group (151-350 m), characterised by Micromesistius poutassou, with Plesionika heterocarpus and Parapenaeus longirostris as secondary species; (3) the middle slope group (351-640 m), char- acterised by M. poutassou, Nephrops norvegicus and Caelorhincus caelorhincus, and (4) the small seamount Seco de los Olivos (310-360 m), characterised by M. poutassou, Helicolenus dactylopterus and Gadiculus argenteus, together with Chlorophthalmus agassizi, Stichopus regalis and Palinurus mauritanicus. The results also revealed significantly higher abundances in the Seco de los Olivos seamount, probably related to a higher food availability caused by strong localised cur- rents and upwellings that enhanced primary production. Although depth proved to be the main structuring factor, others such as sediment type and food availability also appeared to be important.
    [Show full text]
  • FISH LIST WISH LIST: a Case for Updating the Canadian Government’S Guidance for Common Names on Seafood
    FISH LIST WISH LIST: A case for updating the Canadian government’s guidance for common names on seafood Authors: Christina Callegari, Scott Wallace, Sarah Foster and Liane Arness ISBN: 978-1-988424-60-6 © SeaChoice November 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS GLOSSARY . 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY . 4 Findings . 5 Recommendations . 6 INTRODUCTION . 7 APPROACH . 8 Identification of Canadian-caught species . 9 Data processing . 9 REPORT STRUCTURE . 10 SECTION A: COMMON AND OVERLAPPING NAMES . 10 Introduction . 10 Methodology . 10 Results . 11 Snapper/rockfish/Pacific snapper/rosefish/redfish . 12 Sole/flounder . 14 Shrimp/prawn . 15 Shark/dogfish . 15 Why it matters . 15 Recommendations . 16 SECTION B: CANADIAN-CAUGHT SPECIES OF HIGHEST CONCERN . 17 Introduction . 17 Methodology . 18 Results . 20 Commonly mislabelled species . 20 Species with sustainability concerns . 21 Species linked to human health concerns . 23 Species listed under the U .S . Seafood Import Monitoring Program . 25 Combined impact assessment . 26 Why it matters . 28 Recommendations . 28 SECTION C: MISSING SPECIES, MISSING ENGLISH AND FRENCH COMMON NAMES AND GENUS-LEVEL ENTRIES . 31 Introduction . 31 Missing species and outdated scientific names . 31 Scientific names without English or French CFIA common names . 32 Genus-level entries . 33 Why it matters . 34 Recommendations . 34 CONCLUSION . 35 REFERENCES . 36 APPENDIX . 39 Appendix A . 39 Appendix B . 39 FISH LIST WISH LIST: A case for updating the Canadian government’s guidance for common names on seafood 2 GLOSSARY The terms below are defined to aid in comprehension of this report. Common name — Although species are given a standard Scientific name — The taxonomic (Latin) name for a species. common name that is readily used by the scientific In nomenclature, every scientific name consists of two parts, community, industry has adopted other widely used names the genus and the specific epithet, which is used to identify for species sold in the marketplace.
    [Show full text]
  • Spawning Frequency of Trachurus Mediterraneus (Carangidae) in the Sea of Marmara
    www.trjfas.org ISSN 1303-2712 Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 13: 441-446 (2013) DOI: 10.4194/1303-2712-v13_3_06 Spawning Frequency of Trachurus mediterraneus (Carangidae) in the Sea of Marmara Nazlı Demirel1,*, Ahsen Yüksek1 1 Istanbul University, Institute of Marine Science and Management, 34116, Vefa, Istanbul, Turkey. * Corresponding Author: Tel.: +90.212 4400000; Fax: +90.212 5268433; Received 10.April.2013 E-mail: [email protected] Accepted 28.June.2013 Abstract In this study the spawning frequency of Trachurus mediterraneus was estimated for the first time in the Mediterranean basin. The presence of the late-migratory nucleus stage oocytes and post ovulatory follicles (POFs) in the same ovaries were observed continuously during the sampling period. The daily percentage of spawning females with ovaries containing: late migratory nucleus (MN) stage, POFs (present up to 12-24h from the spawning event) was calculated as 11.7% and 18.6% respectively. The average percentage of females presenting one of the two different states was 15.3% which indicated that Mediterranean horse mackerel had high spawning rates in the Sea of Marmara. Our results indicated that T. mediterraneus is a multiple spawner and females spawn approximately every 6.6 days, therefore 20 times in the spawning period May-August 2009. Keywords: Spawning frequency, post ovulatory follicles, Mediterranean horse mackerel Marmara Denizi’nde Bulunan Trachurus mediterraneus (Carangidae) Türünün Üreme Sıklığı Özet Bu çalışmayla Akdeniz havzasında ilk defa T. mediterraneus türünün üreme sıklığına ilişkin değerlendirme ortaya konmuştur. Örnekleme dönemi boyunca aynı ovaryumda ileri çekirdek göçü evresindeki (ileri ÇG) oositlerle birlikte yumurtlama sonrası foliküllerin (YSF) bir arada bulunduğu gözlenmiştir.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ecology and Management of the European Grayling Thymallus Thymallus (Linnaeus)
    The ecology and management of the European grayling Thymallus thymallus (Linnaeus). Interim report Item Type monograph Authors Ingram, A.; Ibbotson, A.; Gallagher, M. Publisher Institute of Freshwater Ecology Download date 03/10/2021 22:03:11 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/24874 The Ecology and Management of the European Grayling Thymallus thymallus (Linnaeus) Interim Report Ingram A Ibbotson A Gallagher M The Ecology and Management of the European Grayling Thymallus thymallus (Linnaeus) Interim Report Ingram A Ibbotson A Gallagher M INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS CONFIDENTIALITY STATEMENT 'In accordance with our normal practice, this report is for the use only of the party to whom it is addressed, and no responsibility is accepted to any third party for the whole or any part of its contents. Neither the whole nor any part of this report or any reference thereto may be included in any published document, circular or statement, nor published or referred to in any way without our written approval of the form and context in which it may appear.' 11 CHAPTER 1 1 Overall aim A collaborative research and development project between the Institute of Freshwater Ecology and the Environment Agency in the UK, to review the ecology, status and management of grayling in order to provide recommendations for future management of grayling fisheries in England and Wales. 2 Objectives • To review grayling ecology, status and management practice in concentrating on England and Wales but including published literature from Europe and North America, where appropriate. • To recommend best management practices on the basis of objective 1 and produce a guidance leaflet for internal and external circulation which promotes the key issues.
    [Show full text]
  • Fisheries Centre
    Fisheries Centre The University of British Columbia Working Paper Series Working Paper #2015 - 80 Reconstruction of Syria’s fisheries catches from 1950-2010: Signs of overexploitation Aylin Ulman, Adib Saad, Kyrstn Zylich, Daniel Pauly and Dirk Zeller Year: 2015 Email: [email protected] This working paper is made available by the Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada. Reconstruction of Syria’s fisheries catches from 1950-2010: Signs of overexploitation Aylin Ulmana, Adib Saadb, Kyrstn Zylicha, Daniel Paulya, Dirk Zellera a Sea Around Us, Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, 2202 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada b President of Syrian National Committee for Oceanography, Tishreen University, Faculty of Agriculture, P.O. BOX; 1408, Lattakia, Syria [email protected] (corresponding author); [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] ABSTRACT Syria’s total marine fisheries catches were estimated for the 1950-2010 time period using a reconstruction approach which accounted for all fisheries removals, including unreported commercial landings, discards, and recreational and subsistence catches. All unreported estimates were added to the official data, as reported by the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nation’s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Total reconstructed catch for 1950-2010 was around 170,000 t, which is 78% more than the amount reported by Syria to the FAO as their national catch. The unreported components added over 74,000 t of unreported catches, of which 38,600 t were artisanal landings, 16,000 t industrial landings, over 4,000 t recreational catches, 3,000 t subsistence catches and around 12,000 t were discards.
    [Show full text]
  • Lobsters-Identification, World Distribution, and U.S. Trade
    Lobsters-Identification, World Distribution, and U.S. Trade AUSTIN B. WILLIAMS Introduction tons to pounds to conform with US. tinents and islands, shoal platforms, and fishery statistics). This total includes certain seamounts (Fig. 1 and 2). More­ Lobsters are valued throughout the clawed lobsters, spiny and flat lobsters, over, the world distribution of these world as prime seafood items wherever and squat lobsters or langostinos (Tables animals can also be divided rougWy into they are caught, sold, or consumed. 1 and 2). temperate, subtropical, and tropical Basically, three kinds are marketed for Fisheries for these animals are de­ temperature zones. From such partition­ food, the clawed lobsters (superfamily cidedly concentrated in certain areas of ing, the following facts regarding lob­ Nephropoidea), the squat lobsters the world because of species distribu­ ster fisheries emerge. (family Galatheidae), and the spiny or tion, and this can be recognized by Clawed lobster fisheries (superfamily nonclawed lobsters (superfamily noting regional and species catches. The Nephropoidea) are concentrated in the Palinuroidea) . Food and Agriculture Organization of temperate North Atlantic region, al­ The US. market in clawed lobsters is the United Nations (FAO) has divided though there is minor fishing for them dominated by whole living American the world into 27 major fishing areas for in cooler waters at the edge of the con­ lobsters, Homarus americanus, caught the purpose of reporting fishery statis­ tinental platform in the Gul f of Mexico, off the northeastern United States and tics. Nineteen of these are marine fish­ Caribbean Sea (Roe, 1966), western southeastern Canada, but certain ing areas, but lobster distribution is South Atlantic along the coast of Brazil, smaller species of clawed lobsters from restricted to only 14 of them, i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • A Practical Handbook for Determining the Ages of Gulf of Mexico And
    A Practical Handbook for Determining the Ages of Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Coast Fishes THIRD EDITION GSMFC No. 300 NOVEMBER 2020 i Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission Commissioners and Proxies ALABAMA Senator R.L. “Bret” Allain, II Chris Blankenship, Commissioner State Senator District 21 Alabama Department of Conservation Franklin, Louisiana and Natural Resources John Roussel Montgomery, Alabama Zachary, Louisiana Representative Chris Pringle Mobile, Alabama MISSISSIPPI Chris Nelson Joe Spraggins, Executive Director Bon Secour Fisheries, Inc. Mississippi Department of Marine Bon Secour, Alabama Resources Biloxi, Mississippi FLORIDA Read Hendon Eric Sutton, Executive Director USM/Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Florida Fish and Wildlife Ocean Springs, Mississippi Conservation Commission Tallahassee, Florida TEXAS Representative Jay Trumbull Carter Smith, Executive Director Tallahassee, Florida Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Austin, Texas LOUISIANA Doug Boyd Jack Montoucet, Secretary Boerne, Texas Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Baton Rouge, Louisiana GSMFC Staff ASMFC Staff Mr. David M. Donaldson Mr. Bob Beal Executive Director Executive Director Mr. Steven J. VanderKooy Mr. Jeffrey Kipp IJF Program Coordinator Stock Assessment Scientist Ms. Debora McIntyre Dr. Kristen Anstead IJF Staff Assistant Fisheries Scientist ii A Practical Handbook for Determining the Ages of Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Coast Fishes Third Edition Edited by Steve VanderKooy Jessica Carroll Scott Elzey Jessica Gilmore Jeffrey Kipp Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission 2404 Government St Ocean Springs, MS 39564 and Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission 1050 N. Highland Street Suite 200 A-N Arlington, VA 22201 Publication Number 300 November 2020 A publication of the Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission pursuant to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Award Number NA15NMF4070076 and NA15NMF4720399.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing Adaptive Genetic Variation for Conservation and Management of the European Grayling (Thymallus Thymallus)
    Assessing adaptive genetic variation for conservation and management of the European grayling (Thymallus thymallus) J. V. Huml PhD 2017 Assessing adaptive genetic variation for conservation and management of the European grayling (Thymallus thymallus) Jana Vanessa Huml A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Manchester Metropolitan University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2017 Faculty of Science and Engineering Manchester Metropolitan University Abstract In this PhD, functional genetic variation of European grayling (Thymallus thymallus) is assessed to inform conservation and management of the species. This study is the first to characterize immune variation at the Major Histocompatibility complex (MHC) in grayling. The MHC is a marker of high ecological relevance, because of the strong association between immunity and fitness. Taking advantage of advances in sequencing technology, an analytical pipeline optimized for high-throughput, efficient and accurate genotyping of multi-gene families in non-model species is presented. Immune genetic variation is compared to neutral marker data. Results confirm the hypothesis that neutral marker variation does not predict immune genetic variation. Further, the possible effect of supplementing wild populations with hatchery-reared fish on immune genetic variation is evaluated. Significantly lower estimates of heterozygosity were found in stocked than purely native populations. Lower differentiation at immune genes than at neutral markers are indicative of the effects of balancing selection acting upon the MHC, within purely native, but not stocked populations. Furthermore species distribution modelling is used to identify environmental parameters shaping the distribution of grayling. To evaluate risks imposed by climate change, the sensitivity of grayling to climatic variables and range changes under predicted future scenarios are assessed.
    [Show full text]
  • Sharks in Crisis: a Call to Action for the Mediterranean
    REPORT 2019 SHARKS IN CRISIS: A CALL TO ACTION FOR THE MEDITERRANEAN WWF Sharks in the Mediterranean 2019 | 1 fp SECTION 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Written and edited by WWF Mediterranean Marine Initiative / Evan Jeffries (www.swim2birds.co.uk), based on data contained in: Bartolí, A., Polti, S., Niedermüller, S.K. & García, R. 2018. Sharks in the Mediterranean: A review of the literature on the current state of scientific knowledge, conservation measures and management policies and instruments. Design by Catherine Perry (www.swim2birds.co.uk) Front cover photo: Blue shark (Prionace glauca) © Joost van Uffelen / WWF References and sources are available online at www.wwfmmi.org Published in July 2019 by WWF – World Wide Fund For Nature Any reproduction in full or in part must mention the title and credit the WWF Mediterranean Marine Initiative as the copyright owner. © Text 2019 WWF. All rights reserved. Our thanks go to the following people for their invaluable comments and contributions to this report: Fabrizio Serena, Monica Barone, Adi Barash (M.E.C.O.), Ioannis Giovos (iSea), Pamela Mason (SharkLab Malta), Ali Hood (Sharktrust), Matthieu Lapinksi (AILERONS association), Sandrine Polti, Alex Bartoli, Raul Garcia, Alessandro Buzzi, Giulia Prato, Jose Luis Garcia Varas, Ayse Oruc, Danijel Kanski, Antigoni Foutsi, Théa Jacob, Sofiane Mahjoub, Sarah Fagnani, Heike Zidowitz, Philipp Kanstinger, Andy Cornish and Marco Costantini. Special acknowledgements go to WWF-Spain for funding this report. KEY CONTACTS Giuseppe Di Carlo Director WWF Mediterranean Marine Initiative Email: [email protected] Simone Niedermueller Mediterranean Shark expert Email: [email protected] Stefania Campogianni Communications manager WWF Mediterranean Marine Initiative Email: [email protected] WWF is one of the world’s largest and most respected independent conservation organizations, with more than 5 million supporters and a global network active in over 100 countries.
    [Show full text]
  • HMS App a August 2003
    APPENDIX F U.S. WEST COAST HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES: LIFE HISTORY ACCOUNTS AND ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESCRIPTIONS (Originally Appendix A to the FMP) U.S. West Coast Highly Migratory Species Plan Development Team Pacific Fishery Management Council Originally Available January 16, 2003 HMS FMP - Appendix Fi June 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS REVIEW OF METHODS AND DEFINITIONS.............................................F-1 1.0SHARKS ....................................................................F-1 1.1Common Thresher ...........................................................F-1 1.1.8 Essential Fish Habitat for Common Thresher ................................F-4 1.2Pelagic Thresher.............................................................F-5 1.2.8 Essential Fish Habitat for Pelagic Thresher..................................F-6 1.3Bigeye Thresher .............................................................F-7 1.3.8 Essential Fish Habitat for Bigeye Thresher ..................................F-9 1.4Shortfin Mako ...............................................................F-9 1.4.8 Essential Fish Habitat for Shortfin Mako ...................................F-12 1.5Blue Shark.................................................................F-12 1.5.8 Essential Fish Habitat for Blue Shark......................................F-16 2.0TUNAS.......................................................................F-16 2.1Albacore ..................................................................F-16 2.1.8 Essential Fish Habitat for Albacore .......................................F-20
    [Show full text]
  • Faunistic Resources Used As Medicines by Artisanal Fishermen from Siribinha Beach, State of Bahia, Brazil'
    Journal of Ethnobiology 20(1): 93-109 Summer 2000 FAUNISTIC RESOURCES USED AS MEDICINES BY ARTISANAL FISHERMEN FROM SIRIBINHA BEACH, STATE OF BAHIA, BRAZIL' ERALOO M. COSTA-NETOAND jost GERALOO w. MARQUES Departamento de CiCllcias BioJ6gicas Universidade Estadual de Feim de Santana, Km 3, 8R 116, Call/pus Ulliversitririo, CEP 44031-460, Feirn de Salltalla, Bahia, Brasil ABSTRACT.- Artisanal fishermen from Siribinha Beach in the State of Bahia, Northeastern Brazil, have been using several marine/estuarine animal resources as folk medicines. Wf.> hilve recorded the employment of mollusks, crustaceans, echinoderms, fishes, reptiles, and cetace<lns, and noted a high predominance of fishes over other aquatic animals. Asthma, bronchitis, stroke, and wounds arc the most usual illnesses treated by animal-based medicines. These results corroborate Marques' zoothcrapeutic universality hypothesis. According to him, all human cultures that prcscnt a developed medical system do use animals as medicines. Further studies are requested in order to estimate the existence of bioactive compounds of ph<lrmacological value in these bioresources. Key words: Fishennen, marine resources, medicine, Bahia, Brazil RESUMO.-Pescadores artcsanais da Praia de Siribinha, estado da Bahia, Nordeste do Brasil, utilizam varios recursos animais marinhos/estuarinos como remedios populares. Registramos 0 e.mprego de moluscos, crustaceos, equinoderrnos, peixes, repteis e cetaceos. Observou-se uma alta predominilncia de peixes sobre outros animais aquaticos. Asma, bronquite, derrame e ferimentos sao as afecr;6es mais usualmente tratadas com remedios Ii. base de animais. Estes resultados corroboram a hip6tese da universalidadc zooterapeutica de Marqucs. De <lcordo com cle, toda cultura humana quc .1preSe.nta urn sistema medico desenvolvido utiliza-se de animais como remlidios, Estudos posteriores sao neccssarios a fim de avaliar a existcncia de compostos bioativos de valor farmacol6gico nesses biorrecursos.
    [Show full text]
  • Morphological Variations of the Shell of the Bivalve Lucina Pectinata
    I S S N 2 3 47-6 8 9 3 Volume 10 Number2 Journal of Advances in Biology Morphological variations of the shell of the bivalve Lucina pectinata (Gmelin, 1791) Emma MODESTIN PhD of Biogeography, zoology and Ecology University of the French Antilles, UMR AREA DEV ABSTRACT In Martinique, the species Lucina pectinata (Gmelin, 1791) is called "mud clam, white clam or mangrove clam" by bivalve fishermen depending on the harvesting environment. Indeed, the individuals collected have differences as regards the shape and colour of the shell. The hypothesis is that the shape of the shell of L. pectinata (P. pectinatus) shows significant variations from one population to another. This paper intends to verify this hypothesis by means of a simple morphometric study. The comparison of the shape of the shell of individuals from different populations was done based on samples taken at four different sites. The standard measurements (length (L), width or thickness (E - épaisseur) and height (H)) were taken and the morphometric indices (L/H; L/E; E/H) were established. These indices of shape differ significantly among the various populations. This intraspecific polymorphism of the shape of the shell of P. pectinatus could be related to the nature of the sediment (granulometry, density, hardness) and/or the predation. The shells are significantly more elongated in a loose muddy sediment than in a hard muddy sediment or one rich in clay. They are significantly more convex in brackish environments and this is probably due to the presence of more specialised predators or of more muddy sediments. Keywords Lucina pectinata, bivalve, polymorphism of shape of shell, ecology, mangrove swamp, French Antilles.
    [Show full text]