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Proceedings of the Solar World Congress 2005 Bringing Water To Proceedings of the Solar World Congress 2005 Bringing Water to the World Including Proceedings of 34th ASES Annual Conference & Proceedings of 30th National Passive Solar Conference Orlando, Florida, USA 6-12 August 2005 Volume 1 of 4 Editors: D. Y. Goswami S. Vijayaraghavan R. Campbell-Howe ISBN: 978-1-62276-263-7 Printed from e-media with permission by: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 Some format issues inherent in the e-media version may also appear in this print version. Copyright© (2005) by American Solar Energy Society All rights reserved. Printed by Curran Associates, Inc. (2012) For permission requests, please contact American Solar Energy Society at the address below. American Solar Energy Society 2400 Central Avenue Suite A Boulder, Colorado 80301 Phone: (303) 443-3130 Fax: (303) 443-3212 [email protected] Additional copies of this publication are available from: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 USA Phone: 845-758-0400 Fax: 845-758-2634 Email: [email protected] Web: www.proceedings.com TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME 1 SOLAR IN BUILDINGS PASSIVE AND LOW ENERGY ARCHITECTURE PEER-REVIEWED PAPERS A Solar School Building in a Temperate Region in Argentina......................................................................................................................1 C. Fillippin, A. Beascochea, S. Flores, G. Lesino Study on Operation Pattern of Coupled Traditional Heating (Chinese Kang) and Passive Solar Heating in Rural Residence in Cold Region of China ..................................................................................................................................................................7 B. Chen, Z. Zhuang, X. Jia, X. Chen PEER-REVIEWED ABSTRACTS Importance of Passive Solar Design for Cyprus ...........................................................................................................................................13 P. Lapithis Sustainable Requalification of Social Housing: A Case Study in Rome.....................................................................................................19 M. De Matteis, C. Frazzoni, M. Olivetti Housing Comparison between Charleston, South Carolina and Changsha, China..................................................................................26 F. Rifki, Y. Long Passive Solar Design Considerations for Cyprus..........................................................................................................................................32 P. Lapithis Environmental Features of the Early Modernist Office Building in Brazil - Precedents for Bioclimatic Design in the Tropics.........................................................................................................................................................................................................38 R. Tenorio Passive Houses: Achievable Concepts for Low CO2 Housing......................................................................................................................45 H. Kaan, B. De Boer TOWARD ZERO NET ENERGY PEER-REVIEWED PAPER An International Review of Low and Zero Energy Home Initiatives.........................................................................................................49 R. Charron, A. Athienitis PEER-REVIEWED ABSTRACTS BEopt: Software for Identifying Optimal Building Designs on the Path to Zero Net Energy.................................................................55 C. Christensen, S. Horowitz, A. Courtney, T. Givler, G. Barker Setting a New Standard - The Zero Energy Home Experience in California............................................................................................61 M. Keesee Toward a Zero Net Energy Office Facility in the Northeastern U.S. .........................................................................................................67 J. Hackler, M. Ernst Quantitative and Qualitative Evaluation of the Solar Decathlon Home ....................................................................................................76 M. Navvab, J. Varodompum PASSIVE ARCHITECTURE IN PERSPECTIVE PEER-REVIEWED PAPERS Site Organisation in Karst Region as a Function of Insolation...................................................................................................................82 Z. Kristl, A. Krainer The Interstitium and the Ritual Use of Space ...............................................................................................................................................88 R. Knowles PEER-REVIEWED ABSTRACTS Kahn in the Tropics..........................................................................................................................................................................................94 Z. Ali 3,000 Years of Passive Solar Architecture in a Hot Arid Climate ............................................................................................................100 M. Schiler, R. Kristan The Preservation of Historic Thermal Environmental Systems ...............................................................................................................105 N. Rajkovich, G. Thomson Beam: Shedding Light on Building Performance Education ....................................................................................................................111 I. Elzeyadi PASSIVE ARCHITECTURE EXAMPLES PEER-REVIEWED PAPERS Thermal Mass Benefits for Passive Solar Design in Production Homes ..................................................................................................116 B. Baccei, A. Bhargava, R. Hammon Solar Orientation Impacts on Production Home Communities ................................................................................................................122 A. Bhargava, B. Baccei, R. Hammon, M. Mrohs Fine Arts Pavilion at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas: The Beauty of Green Design ....................................................................128 A. Fernández-González, D. Overbey PEER-REVIEWED ABSTRACTS The Ve.L.E. Approach: Energy Saving and Summer Overheating Control ...........................................................................................134 O. Pagani, M. Bonomi Learning at the Library: Hood River, Oregon............................................................................................................................................138 W. Grondzik, A. Kwok Passive Solar Buildings in a Temperate Climate in Argentina .................................................................................................................144 C. Fillippin, A. Beascochea, S. Flores, G. Lesino BUILDING ENERGY ANALYSIS PEER-REVIEWED PAPERS Investigating the Potential for Local Carbon Emission Reductions: Developing a GIS-Based Domestic Energy, Carbon-Counting and Carbon Reduction Model .......................................................................................................................................151 R. Gupta Solar, Daylighting and Airflow Performance of a Botanical Garden.......................................................................................................158 M. Navvab, J. Varodompum An Energetic-Economic Optimization Model for the Design of Office Buildings...................................................................................164 A. Yezioro, I. Guedi Capeluto Sustainable Design for a Mobile and Adaptable Envelope Systems Research Apparatus (ESRA) ......................................................170 N. Chalfoun, A. Poole PEER-REVIEWED ABSTRACTS Evaluation of the Energy Performance of Six High-Performance Buildings ..........................................................................................176 P. Torcellini, S. Pless, D. Crawley Solar and Daylight Performance of a Building with Glass Roof and Multilateral Glass Shading System ..........................................182 J. Varodompum, M. Navvab Design and Evaluation of Solar DHW and Floor Heating House in Mild Climate Region....................................................................188 M. Udagawa, H. Roh Design Challenges for Cost Savings in Low-Cost Public Housing in the Southwest US ........................................................................194 D. Ananthakrishnan, R. Boehm MATERIALS AND COMPONENTS PEER-REVIEWED PAPERS Optical Constants of VO2 Thermochromic Film and Design of Solar Energy Control Window ..........................................................200 M. Tazawa, P. Jin, G. Xu, K. Yoshimura The Techno/Social History of an Idea: Moveable Insulation ....................................................................................................................206 H. Hay PEER-REVIEWED ABSTRACTS Infrared Optical Properties of Polar Ethylene Copolymer Films for Transparent Insulation and Greenhouse Applications.....................................................................................................................................................................................................212 G. Oreski, G. Wallner Photocatalytic Glass Reactor for Solar-Assisted Air Purification ............................................................................................................216 R. Lam, M. Leung, D. Leung, L. Vrijmoed, W. Yam, S. Ng, P. Chu Harmonisation of Solar Radiation and Outside Temperature Impact in Building with Fuzzy Logic Control ...................................220 A. Krainer, J. Peternelj, M. Trobec Lah, B. Zupancic The Effects
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