Íhe Palestinian Question Resolution

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Íhe Palestinian Question Resolution XVII RESOLUTION ADOPTED ON THE REPORT OF THE AD HOC COMMITTEE ON 'íHE PALESTINIAN QUESTION RESOLUTION ADOPTEE SUR LE RAPPORT DE LA COMMISSION AD HOC CHARGEE DE LA QUESTION PALESIINIENNE 181 Uf). Future government of Palestine 181 (11), Gouvernement futur de la Palestine A A The General Assembly, L'Assemblée générale, Having met in special session at the request of Apres s'étre réunie en session spéciale a la re­ the mandatory Power to constitute and instruct a quete de la Puissance mandataire, en vue de pro­ special committee to prepare for the consideration céder a la constitution, et de définir le mandat, of the question of the futurc govemment of d'une commission spéciale chargée de préparer Palestine at thc second regular session; !'examen par l'Assemblée, en sa seconde session réguliere, de la qucstion du futur gouvernement de la Palestine; JI aving constituted a Spccial Committee and Ayant constitué une Commission spécialc, et instructed it to investigate al! q uestions and issues luí ayant donné mandat d'enqueter sur toutcs les rdevant to the problem of Palestine, and to pre­ questions relatives au probleme de la Palestine, et pare proposals for the solution of the problem, de préparcr des propositions en vue de la solution and de ce probleme, et H avin.!I received and examined the report of Ayant re,u et examiné le rapport de la Com­ the Special Committee ( document A/364) 1 in­ mission spéciale ( document A/364) 1, ou figurent cluding a number of unanimous recommenda­ un certain nombre de recommandations présen­ tions and a plan of partition with economic union tées par la Commission a l'unanimité, et un plan approved by the majority of the Special Com­ de partage avec union écononiique approuvé par mittee, la majorité de la Commission spéciale, Considers that the present situation in Pales­ Considere que la situation actuelle de la Pales­ tine is one which is likcly to impair the general tíne est de nature a nuire au bien général et aux welfare and friendly relations among nations; relations amicales entre les nations; T akes note of the declaration by the manda­ Prend acle de la déclaration de la Puissance tory Power that it plans to complete its evacua­ mandataire, par laquelle celle-ci fáit connaitre tion of Palcstine by 1 August 1948; qu'elle se propase d'achever l'évacuation de la Palestine po ur le 1er aoOt 1948; Recommends to the United Kingdom, as the Recommande au Royaumc-Uni, en tant que mandatory Power for Palestine, and to all other Puissance mandataire pour la Palestine, ainsi qu'a Members of the United Nations the adoption and tous les autres Etats Membres de l'Organisation implementation, with regard to the future gov­ des Nations Unies, l'adoption et la mise a exécu­ emment of Palestine, of the Plan of Partition with tion, en ce qui concerne le futur gouvernement Economic Union set out below; de la Palestine, du Plan de partage avec Union économique exposé ci-dcssous; Requests that Demande ( a) The Security Council take thc necessary a) Que le Conseil de sécurité prennc: les me­ measures as provided for in the plan for its im­ sures nécessaires prévues dans le plan pom sa mi.oe plementation; a exécotion; ( b) The Sccurity Council consider, if circum­ b) Que le Conseil de sécurité détermine, au stances during the transitional pcriod require such cas ou les circonstances l'exigeraient pendant la consideration, whether the situation in Palestine période de transition, si Ja situation en Palestine constitutes a threat to the peace ..Jf it decides that rcprésente une menace contre la paix. S'il décide such a threat exists, and in arder to maintain in­ qu'une telle menace existe, et afin de maintenir temational peace and security, the Security Coun­ la paix et la sécurité internationales, le Conseil cil should supplemcnt the authorization of the de sécurité complétera l'autorisation de l'As­ General As.5embly by taking measurcs, under Ar­ sembléc générale par des mesures prises aux ticles 39 and 41 of the Charter, to empower the termes des Articles 39 et 41 de la Charte, qui Unitcd Nations Comnus,gon, as provided in this donneront pouvoir a la Commission des Nations 1 See Offieial R,cords of th, s,cond s,snon of ,1,, G,n­ 1 Voir les Dt>cument.r offir;i4ls de la deu;iiieme session de ttal A1111mbly, Supplement No. 11, Volumes 1-IV. l'.AssembUe glnéra.le, Supplément No 11, Volumes 1-IV. 131 resolution, to exercise in Palestine the functions Unies prévue dans la préscnte résolution d'exer­ which are assigned to it by this resolution; cer en Palestine les fonctions qui lui sont assignées dans la présente résolution; (e) The Security Council determine as a threat e) Que le Conscil de sécurité considere comme to the peace, breach of the peace or act of ag­ menace contre la paix, rupture de paix ou acte gression, in accordance with Article 39 of the d'agrcssion, conformément a l'Article 39 de la Charter, any attempt to alter by force the settle­ Charte, toute tentative visant a modifier par la ment envisaged by this resolution; force le reglemcnt prévu par la présente résolu­ tion; (d) The Trusteeship Council pe informed of d) Que le Conseil de tutellc soit informé de la the responsibilíties envísaged far it in this plan; responsabilité qui lui incombera aux termes de ce plan; ' C alls u pon the inhabitants of Palcstine to take Invite les habitants de la Palestine a prendre such steps as may be necessary on their part to toutes les mesures qui pourraient etre nécessaires put this plan into effect; de leur part, en vue d'assurer l'application de ce plan; Appeals to all Governments and ali peoples to Fait appel a tous les Gouvernements et tous les refrain from taking any action which might peuples pour qu'ils s'abstiennent de toute action hampcr or delay the carrying out of thcse recom­ qui risquerait d'entraver ou de retarder l'exécu­ mendations, and tion de ces recommandations, et A uthorizes the Secretary-General to reimburse Autorise le Secrétaire générnl a rembourser les travcl and subsistence expenses of the members of frais de voyage et de subsistancc de~ membres de the Commission referred to in Part 1, Section B, la Commission dont il est fait mention ci-dessous paragraph 1 below, on such ba~is and in such (premiere partie, section B, paragraphe 1 ) sur form as he may determine most appropriate in telle base et sous tdle forme qu'il estimera les the circumstarn;:es, and to provide the Commission plus appropriées aux circonstances, et a fournir a with the necessary staff to assist in carrying out la Commission le personnel nécessaire pour 1' aider the functions assigned to the Commission by the a rcmplir les fonctions qui lui sont assignées par General ~mbly. l' Assemblée générale. Bl Bl The General Assembly L'Asse~blée générale Authorizes the Sccretary-General to draw from Autorise le secrétaire général a prélever sur le the Working Capital Funda sum not to excced Fonds de roulement une somme ne dépassant pas $2,000,000 for the purposes set forth in the last 2.000.000 de dollars, aux fins énoncées dans le paragraph of the resolution on the future govern­ demier alinéa de la résolution relative au gou­ mcnt of Palestine. vemcment futur de la Palestine. Hundred and twenty-eighth plenary meeting, Cent-vingt huitieme séance pléniere, 29 November 1947. le 29 novembre 1947. At its hundred and twenty-eighth plenary Au cours de sa cent-vingt-huitieme séance meeting on 29 November 1947 the General As­ pléniere, tenue le 29 novembre 1947, et confor­ sembly, in accordance with the terms of thf! mément aux termes de la résolution ci-dessus, above resolution, elected the following members l' Assemblée générale a élu les M embres suivants of the United Nations Commission on Palestine: pour /aire partie de la Commission des Natians Unies pour la Palestine: BoLIVJA, CZECHOSLOVAKIA, DENMARK, PA­ BoLME, TcHÉcosLoVAQUIE, DANEMARK, PA­ NAMA and PHILIPPINES. NAMA et PHILIPPINES. PLAN OF PARTITION WITH ECONOMIC UNION PLAN DE PARTAGE AVEC UNION EC0NOMIQUE PAllT I PREMIEllE PARTIi!: Future constitution and government of Palestine Constitution et gouvernement futurs de la Palestine A. TERMINATION OF MANDATE, A. FIN DV MANDAT, PARTAGE ET PARTITION AND INDEPENDENCE INDEPENDANCE l. The Mandate for Palcstine shall tenninate as l. Le Mandat pour la Palestine prendra fin aussi­ soon as possiblc but in any case not later than tot que possible, et en tous cas le ler aoO.t 1948 au 1 August 1948. plus tard. • This resolution was adoptw without referencc to a 'Cette rtsolution a été adoptée sans renvoi a une Com­ Commiuee. mlsslon. 132 2. The armed forces of the mandatory Power 2. Les forces armées de la Puissance mandatairc shall be progressively withdrawn from Palestine, the évacueront progressivement la Palestine; cette withdrawal to be completed as soon as po.ssible but évacuation devra etre achevée aussitót que possible, in any case not later than 1 August 1948. et en tous cas Je ler aout 1948 a11 plus tard. The mandatory Power shall advise the Commis­ La Puissance mandataire informera la Commis­ sion, as far in advance as possible, of its intention sion aussi longtemps a !'avance que possible, de son to ternúnate the Mandate and to evacuate each intention de mettre fin au Mandat et d'évacuer area. chaque zone. The mandatory Power shall use its bcst endeav­ La Pui.ssance mandataire fera. tout ce qui est en ours to ensure that an area situated in the territory son pouvoir pour assurer, a une date aussi rappro­ of the Jewish State, including a seaport and hinter­ chée que possible, et en.
Recommended publications
  • Die Nakba – Flucht Und Vertreibung Der Palästinenser 1948
    Die Nakba FLUCHT UND VERTREIBUNG DER PALÄSTINENSER 1948 „… eine derart schmerzhafte Reise in die Vergangenheit ist der einzige Weg nach vorn, wenn wir eine bessere Zukunft für uns alle, Palästinenser wie Israelis, schaffen wollen.“ Ilan Pappe, israelischer Historiker Gestaltung: Philipp Rumpf & Sarah Veith Inhalt und Konzeption der Ausstellung: gefördert durch Flüchtlingskinder im Libanon e.V. www.lib-hilfe.de © Flüchtlingskinder im Libanon e.V. 1 VON DEN ERSTEN JÜDISCHEN EINWANDERERN BIS ZUR BALFOUR-ERKLÄRUNG 1917 Karte 1: DER ZIONISMUS ENTSTEHT Topographische Karte von Palästina LIBANON 01020304050 km Die Wurzeln des Palästina-Problems liegen im ausgehenden 19. Jahrhundert, als Palästina unter 0m Akko Safed SYRIEN Teil des Osmanischen Reiches war. Damals entwickelte sich in Europa der jüdische Natio- 0m - 200m 200m - 400m Haifa 400m - 800m nalismus, der so genannte Zionismus. Der Vater des politischen Zionismus war der öster- Nazareth reichisch-ungarische Jude Theodor Herzl. Auf dem ersten Zionistenkongress 1897 in Basel über 800m Stadt wurde die Idee des Zionismus nicht nur auf eine breite Grundlage gestellt, sondern es Jenin Beisan wurden bereits Institutionen ins Leben gerufen, die für die Einwanderung von Juden nach Palästina werben und sie organisieren sollten. Tulkarm Qalqilyah Nablus MITTELMEER Der Zionismus war u.a. eine Antwort auf den europäischen Antisemitismus (Dreyfuß-Affäre) und auf die Pogrome vor allem im zaristischen Russ- Jaffa land. Die Einwanderung von Juden nach Palästina erhielt schon frühzeitig einen systematischen, organisatorischen Rahmen. Wichtigste Institution Lydda JORDANIEN Ramleh Ramallah wurde der 1901 gegründete Jüdische Nationalfond, der für die Anwerbung von Juden in aller Welt, für den Ankauf von Land in Palästina, meist von Jericho arabischen Großgrundbesitzern, und für die Zuteilung des Bodens an die Einwanderer zuständig war.
    [Show full text]
  • Note: the List Was Compiled by @Maathmusleh. It Is Possible That Some Tweeps Are Missing
    Note: the list was compiled by @MaathMusleh. It is possible that some tweeps are missing. It is also possible that there are minor mistakes in the data, besides the missing data. If you locate any missing information or wrong data, please contact @MaathMusleh. Note: Data in the Original village/city column is linked to a page with information about it. Note: Twitter handlers are linked to the personal blog/site of the person Note: the list of each continent is arranged by the number of followers (top to bottom) Note: presence of tweeps on the list does not necessarily mean endorsement to their political views; it is simply a fact sheet list Palestinians on Twitter Worldwide (Arab World (122), Asia (1), Australia (6), Central & South America (13), Europe (27), North America (87), Palestine (335)) Twitter Handler Country City/Village/RC* Original Village/City Arab World TamimBarghouti Egypt Cairo DeirGhassaneh khanfarw Qatar Doha AlRama AzmiBishara Qatar Doha Nazareth MouridBarghouti Egypt Cairo DeirGhassaneh AlSwairky KSA Riyadh jamalrayyan Qatar Doha TulKarem YZaatreh Jordan Amman Jericho Samihtoukan Jordan Amman Nablus luluderaven Egypt Cairo AlJura film_head KSA Jeddah Moabuobeid UAE Dubai Yabad iyad_elbaghdadi UAE Dubai Yafa 88Mona88 Qatar Doha Jerusalem livefromgaza Qatar Doha Majdal-Asqalan AliDahmash Jordan Amman Lydd lubzi azizdalloul Qatar Doha Gaza City docjazzmusic UAE Dubai Ellar Ammouni UAE Dubai Shaab DaoudKuttab Jordan Amman Baraah8 KSA LinaWaheeb Jordan Amman EinKarem Rdooan Egypt Cairo Yousefalawnah Kuwait Kuwait Falasteeni
    [Show full text]
  • Israel's Rights As a Nation-State in International Diplomacy
    Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs Institute for Research and Policy המרכז הירושלמי לענייני ציבור ומדינה )ע"ר( ISRAEl’s RiGHTS as a Nation-State in International Diplomacy Israel’s Rights as a Nation-State in International Diplomacy © 2011 Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs – World Jewish Congress Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs 13 Tel Hai Street, Jerusalem, Israel Tel. 972-2-561-9281 Fax. 972-2-561-9112 Email: [email protected] www.jcpa.org World Jewish Congress 9A Diskin Street, 5th Floor Kiryat Wolfson, Jerusalem 96440 Phone : +972 2 633 3000 Fax: +972 2 659 8100 Email: [email protected] www.worldjewishcongress.com Academic Editor: Ambassador Alan Baker Production Director: Ahuva Volk Graphic Design: Studio Rami & Jaki • www.ramijaki.co.il Cover Photos: Results from the United Nations vote, with signatures, November 29, 1947 (Israel State Archive) UN General Assembly Proclaims Establishment of the State of Israel, November 29, 1947 (Israel National Photo Collection) ISBN: 978-965-218-100-8 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction and Overview Ambassador Alan Baker .......................................................................................................................................................................... 5 The National Rights of Jews Professor Ruth Gavison ........................................................................................................................................................................... 9 “An Overwhelmingly Jewish State” - From the Balfour Declaration to the Palestine Mandate
    [Show full text]
  • A Guide to Understanding the Struggle for Palestinian Human Rights
    A Guide to Understanding the Struggle for Palestinian Human Rights © Copyright 2010, The Veritas Handbook. 1st Edition: July 2010. Online PDF, Cost: $0.00 Cover Photo: Ahmad Mesleh This document may be reproduced and redistributed, in part, or in full, for educational and non- profit purposes only and cannot be used for fundraising or any monetary purposes. We encourage you to distribute the material and print it, while keeping the environment in mind. Photos by Ahmad Mesleh, Jon Elmer, and Zoriah are copyrighted by the authors and used with permission. Please see www.jonelmer.ca, www.ahmadmesleh.wordpress.com and www.zoriah.com for detailed copyright information and more information on these photographers. Excerpts from Rashid Khalidi’s Palestinian Identity, Ben White’s Israeli Apartheid: A Beginner’s Guide and Norman Finkelstein’s This Time We Went Too Far are also taken with permission of the author and/or publishers and can only be used for the purposes of this handbook. Articles from The Electronic Intifada and PULSE Media have been used with written permission. We claim no rights to the images included or content that has been cited from other online resources. Contact: [email protected] Web: www.veritashandbook.blogspot.com T h e V E R I T A S H a n d b o o k 2 A Guide to Understanding the Struggle for Palestinian Human Rights To make this handbook possible, we would like to thank 1. The Hasbara Handbook and the Hasbara Fellowships 2. The Israel Project’s Global Language Dictionary Both of which served as great inspirations, convincing us of the necessity of this handbook in our plight to establish truth and justice.
    [Show full text]
  • Israeli Settler-Colonialism and Apartheid Over Palestine
    Metula Majdal Shams Abil al-Qamh ! Neve Ativ Misgav Am Yuval Nimrod ! Al-Sanbariyya Kfar Gil'adi ZZ Ma'ayan Baruch ! MM Ein Qiniyye ! Dan Sanir Israeli Settler-Colonialism and Apartheid over Palestine Al-Sanbariyya DD Al-Manshiyya ! Dafna ! Mas'ada ! Al-Khisas Khan Al-Duwayr ¥ Huneen Al-Zuq Al-tahtani ! ! ! HaGoshrim Al Mansoura Margaliot Kiryat !Shmona al-Madahel G GLazGzaGza!G G G ! Al Khalsa Buq'ata Ethnic Cleansing and Population Transfer (1948 – present) G GBeGit GHil!GlelG Gal-'A!bisiyya Menara G G G G G G G Odem Qaytiyya Kfar Szold In order to establish exclusive Jewish-Israeli control, Israel has carried out a policy of population transfer. By fostering Jewish G G G!G SG dGe NG ehemia G AGl-NGa'iGmaG G G immigration and settlements, and forcibly displacing indigenous Palestinians, Israel has changed the demographic composition of the ¥ G G G G G G G !Al-Dawwara El-Rom G G G G G GAmG ir country. Today, 70% of Palestinians are refugees and internally displaced persons and approximately one half of the people are in exile G G GKfGar GB!lGumG G G G G G G SGalihiya abroad. None of them are allowed to return. L e b a n o n Shamir U N D ii s e n g a g e m e n tt O b s e rr v a tt ii o n F o rr c e s Al Buwayziyya! NeoG t MG oGrdGecGhaGi G ! G G G!G G G G Al-Hamra G GAl-GZawG iyGa G G ! Khiyam Al Walid Forcible transfer of Palestinians continues until today, mainly in the Southern District (Beersheba Region), the historical, coastal G G G G GAl-GMuGftskhara ! G G G G G G G Lehavot HaBashan Palestinian towns ("mixed towns") and in the occupied West Bank, in particular in the Israeli-prolaimed “greater Jerusalem”, the Jordan G G G G G G G Merom Golan Yiftah G G G G G G G Valley and the southern Hebron District.
    [Show full text]
  • ©Fficial <Sa3ette
    ©fficial <Sa3ette OF THE Government of Palestine PUBLISHED FORTNIGHTLY BY AUTHORITY No. 301 • JERUSALEM 16th February, 1932 CONTENTS Page I. GOVERNMENT NOTICES ־ a) Education Bill, 1932 120) 125 ־ ־ M Methylated Spirits Bill, 1932) ־ - - - - - c) Orthodox Patriarchate (Amendment) Bill, 1932 128) ־ - - d) Confirmation of Ordinances Nos. 11 and 12 of 1932 - . - 129} ־ ־ ־ ־ - - ־ - - e) Appointments, etc. - 129) {f) Appointment of Czechoslovak Consul _______ !30 (g) Proclamation under the Extradition Ordinance, 1926, regarding Mexico - ' - - 130 (h) Authorisation under the Air Navigation Order, 1927, authorising airoplane D 2127 to fly over Palestine - 131 ־ - - - - - - i) Annulments of Certificates of Citizenship 131) (j) Order under the Town Planning Ordinances, 1921-1929, approving the Jerusalem West Central Area Scheme - - - - - - - - -. 132 (h) Orders under the Width and Alignment of Roads Ordinances, 1926-1927, regarding certain roads in the Northern and Southern Districts ----- 133 (I) Orders under the Urban Property Tax Ordinances, 1928-1929, appointing Appeal and Revision Appeal Commissions in Jerusalem and Ramallah - 134 (m) Order under the Land Settlement Ordinances, 1928-1930, regarding minima of areas in Fajja village ---------- - 135 (n) Order under the Land Settlement Ordinances, 1928-1930, conferring additional powers ־ - - - - - - upon an Assistant Settlement Officer 137 (0) Regulation under the Road Transport Ordinance, 1929, regarding traffic on the Gaza- ׳- - - - ־ ־ - - - Latron road 137 ־ - p) Regulations under the
    [Show full text]
  • Palestinian Conflict: UN Intervention’
    Law Faculty School of International Studies Title: ‘Operation ‘Cast Lead’ as a demonstration of the Israeli- Palestinian Conflict: UN Intervention’. Thesis prior to obtaining a degree in International Studies with bilingual major in Foreign Trade Author: Mónica Trelles Muñoz Director: Dr. Esteban Segarra Cuenca, Ecuador 2014 1 DEDICATION To Adriana, On the faith that she grows up in a peaceful world; witnessing the ideal of the liberty of the Palestinian people come true. 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS To God, for the infinite blessings and their manifestations. To my brother Kaiser, for being the reason to move forward, for having always believed in me and for being the strength to face each challenge with cheer and optimism. To my mother Jannet, for being the best role model, for bringing me up in goodness and for supporting me unconditionally in every path of life. To Francisco, for being the best life partner, for demonstrating me his love in every circumstance, for his unparalleled support and patience. To Paúl, Johanna, Verónica, María del Carmen and Antonio for their personification of the concept of friendship, for holding me in the most complicated moments and sharing with me the best ones. I owe each one of them infinite words of gratitude and love. To my grandparents Laura and Manuel. To Enrique Santos, for having been the one who sowed interest in me for the Palestinian people. To Norma Aguirre, for her good will. To Esteban Segarra. 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS DEDICATION…………………………………………………………………………………...2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS………………………………………………………………………3 TABLE OF CONTENTS………………………….………………………………………………4 INDEX OF FIGURES AND TABLES………….…………………………………………………7 LIST OF ANNEXES..….………………………………………………………………………….8 ABSTRACT.………………………………………………………………………………………9 INTRODUCTION...………………………………………………………………………….…11 1.
    [Show full text]
  • F-Dyd Programme
    ‘Your memory shines in me’ in shines memory ‘Your St. John’s Wood Church, London NW8 London Church, Wood John’s St. Sunday, 1st April at 6:30pm at April 1st Sunday, 2007 Deir Yassin Day Day Yassin Deir Destroyed Palestinian villages Amqa Al-Tira (Tirat Al-Marj, Abu Shusha Umm Al-Zinat Deir 'Amr Kharruba, Al-Khayma Harrawi Al-Zuq Al-Tahtani Arab Al-Samniyya Al-Tira Al-Zu'biyya) Abu Zurayq Wa'arat Al-Sarris Deir Al-Hawa Khulda, Al-Kunayyisa (Arab Al-Hamdun), Awlam ('Ulam) Al-Bassa Umm Ajra Arab Al-Fuqara' Wadi Ara Deir Rafat Al-Latrun (Al-Atrun) Hunin, Al-Husayniyya Al-Dalhamiyya Al-Birwa Umm Sabuna, Khirbat (Arab Al-Shaykh Yajur, Ajjur Deir Al-Shaykh Al-Maghar (Al-Mughar) Jahula Ghuwayr Abu Shusha Al-Damun Yubla, Zab'a Muhammad Al-Hilu) Barqusya Deir Yassin Majdal Yaba Al-Ja'una (Abu Shusha) Deir Al-Qasi Al-Zawiya, Khirbat Arab Al-Nufay'at Bayt Jibrin Ishwa', Islin (Majdal Al-Sadiq) Jubb Yusuf Hadatha Al-Ghabisyya Al-'Imara Arab Zahrat Al-Dumayri Bayt Nattif Ism Allah, Khirbat Al-Mansura (Arab Al-Suyyad) Al-Hamma (incl. Shaykh Dannun Al-Jammama Atlit Al-Dawayima Jarash, Al-Jura Al-Mukhayzin Kafr Bir'im Hittin & Shaykh Dawud) Al-Khalasa Ayn Ghazal Deir Al-Dubban Kasla Al-Muzayri'a Khirbat Karraza Kafr Sabt, Lubya Iqrit Arab Suqrir Ayn Hawd Deir Nakhkhas Al-Lawz, Khirbat Al-Na'ani Al-Khalisa Ma'dhar, Al-Majdal Iribbin, Khirbat (incl. Arab (Arab Abu Suwayrih) Balad Al-Shaykh Kudna (Kidna) Lifta, Al-Maliha Al-Nabi Rubin Khan Al-Duwayr Al-Manara Al-Aramisha) Jurdayh, Barbara, Barqa Barrat Qisarya Mughallis Nitaf (Nataf) Qatra Al-Khisas (Arab
    [Show full text]
  • Palestinian Authors and Their Novels and Memoirs
    Palestinian Authors and Their Novels and Memoirs 1. RANDA ABDEL FATTAH Where the Streets Had a Name (2010) is the story of 13-year-old Born in Sydney in 1979 to Palestinian-Egyptian Hayaat who lives in Bethlehem with her large and chaotic family. When parents; studied Arts and Law in Melbourne; her grandmother falls ill, she and her best friend Samy go on a mission worked for Islamic Council of Victoria; candidate to Jerusalem to bring back soil from her grandmother’s ancestral for Unity Party (multiculturalist party) in 1998; has home, hoping that this might reawaken her zest for life. Their journey, worked for several human rights and interfaith although just a few miles long, turns into a dangerous adventure, as associations, e.g., Australian Arabic council, the they pass checkpoints, defy curfews, sneak past soldiers. Victorian Migrant Resource Centre, the Islamic Women’s Welfare Council, the Palestine Human Rights Campaign; has published seven books. 2. LEILA ABDELRAZAQ Baddawi (2015) is a graphic novel explores the childhood of the au- Born in 1992 in Chicago; BFA in Theatre Arts and thor’s father in the 1960s and 1970s from a boy’s eye view as he wit- BA in Arabic Studies from DePaul University, 2015; nesses the world crumbling around him and attempts to carry on, forg- MA in Modern Middle Eastern & North African ing his own path in the midst of terrible uncertainty. It tells the story Studies from the University of Michigan, 2020; of a young boy named Ahmad struggling to find his place in the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Palestine & Trans-Jordan Chronology of Events
    28 February 2018 [CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS – PALESTINE, TRANS-JORDAN & SYRIA] Chronology of Events – Palestine, Trans-Jordan and Syria 1915 January German led Ottoman (Turkish) forces invade the Sinai Peninsula with the aim of capturing the Suez Canal. They are held, and eventually in 1916 pushed back out of Sinai into Palestine. 1916 March The last of a series of ten letters between HUSSEIN bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca, and the British High Commissioner in Egypt (McMAHON) affirms the U.K. commitment to recognise Arab independence after the Great War in exchange for Arab support in the war against the Ottoman Empire, and the launching of an Arab revolt against Turkish occupation of Mespotamia, Syria, Trans-Jordan and Palestine. 16 May The U.K. and France sign the SYKES – PICOT Agreement, which includes the then Russian Empire, apportioning spheres of influence over Turkey, Palestine and Western Persia when the Ottoman Empire was defeated in the war. The U.K. would have control of a coastal strip of Palestine, including the ports of Haifa and Acre, up to the River Jordan, and southern Iraq from Basra up to Baghdad along the two main rivers of the region (the Euphrates and Tigris). France was to gain control of south-eastern Turkey, Syria and Lebanon, and Russia Istanbul, the Turkish Straits, and Armenia. The Arab peoples were excluded from this agreement, as were any Jewish representatives. 1917 October – November British forces defeat the Turkish Army at the Third Battle of Gaza, leading to a large scale retreat by Turkish forces. 9 November The letter sent by Foreign Secretary of the U.K.
    [Show full text]
  • Financing Racism and Apartheid
    Financing Racism and Apartheid Jewish National Fund’s Violation of International and Domestic Law PALESTINE LAND SOCIETY August 2005 Synopsis The Jewish National Fund (JNF) is a multi-national corporation with offices in about dozen countries world-wide. It receives millions of dollars from wealthy and ordinary Jews around the world and other donors, most of which are tax-exempt contributions. JNF aim is to acquire and develop lands exclusively for the benefit of Jews residing in Israel. The fact is that JNF, in its operations in Israel, had expropriated illegally most of the land of 372 Palestinian villages which had been ethnically cleansed by Zionist forces in 1948. The owners of this land are over half the UN- registered Palestinian refugees. JNF had actively participated in the physical destruction of many villages, in evacuating these villages of their inhabitants and in military operations to conquer these villages. Today JNF controls over 2500 sq.km of Palestinian land which it leases to Jews only. It also planted 100 parks on Palestinian land. In addition, JNF has a long record of discrimination against Palestinian citizens of Israel as reported by the UN. JNF also extends its operations by proxy or directly to the Occupied Palestinian Territories in the West Bank and Gaza. All this is in clear violation of international law and particularly the Fourth Geneva Convention which forbids confiscation of property and settling the Occupiers’ citizens in occupied territories. Ethnic cleansing, expropriation of property and destruction of houses are war crimes. As well, use of tax-exempt donations in these activities violates the domestic law in many countries, where JNF is domiciled.
    [Show full text]
  • War in Palestine 1948: Strategy and Diplomacy / David Tal
    WAR IN PALESTINE 1948 Strategy and Diplomacy CASS SERIES:ISRAELI HISTORY, POLITICS AND SOCIETY Series Editor:Efraim Karsh This series provides a multidisciplinary examination of all aspects of Israeli history, politics and society, and serves as a means of communication between the various communities inter- ested in Israel:academics, policy-makers, practitioners, journalists and the informed public. 1. Peace in the Middle East: The Challenge for Israel, edited by Efraim Karsh. 2. The Shaping of Israeli Identity: Myth, Memory and Trauma, edited by Robert Wistrich and David Ohana. 3. Between War and Peace: Dilemmas of Israeli Security, edited by Efraim Karsh. 4. US–Israeli Relations at the Crossroads, edited by Gabriel Sheffer. 5. Revisiting the Yom Kippur War, edited by P. R. Kumaraswamy. 6. Israel: The Dynamics of Change and Continuity, edited by David Levi-Faur, Gabriel Sheffer and David Vogel. 7. In Search of Identity: Jewish Aspects in Israeli Culture, edited by Dan Urian and Efraim Karsh. 8. Israel at the Polls, 1996, edited by Daniel J. Elazar and Shmuel Sandler. 9. From Rabin to Netanyahu: Israel’s Troubled Agenda, edited by Efraim Karsh. 10. Fabricating Israeli History: The ‘New Historians’, second revised edition, by Efraim Karsh. 11. Divided Against Zion: Anti-Zionist Opposition in Britain to a Jewish State in Palestine, 1945–1948, by Rory Miller. 12. Peacemaking in a Divided Society: Israel After Rabin, edited by Sasson Sofer. 13. A Twenty-Year Retrospective of Egyptian-Israeli Relations: Peace in Spite of Everything, by Ephraim Dowek. 14. Global Politics: Essays in Honour of David Vital, edited by Abraham Ben-Zvi and Aharon Klieman.
    [Show full text]