Evoking the Nakba
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Palestinian Refugees: Adiscussion ·Paper
Palestinian Refugees: ADiscussion ·Paper Prepared by Dr. Jan Abu Shakrah for The Middle East Program/ Peacebuilding Unit American Friends Service Committee l ! ) I I I ' I I I I I : Contents Preface ................................................................................................... Prologue.................................................................................................. 1 Introduction . .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2 The Creation of the Palestinian Refugee Problem .. .. .. .. .. 3 • Identifying Palestinian Refugees • Counting Palestinian Refugees • Current Location and Living Conditions of the Refugees Principles: The International Legal Framework .... .. ... .. .. ..... .. .. ....... ........... 9 • United Nations Resolutions Specific to Palestinian Refugees • Special Status of Palestinian Refugees in International Law • Challenges to the International Legal Framework Proposals for Resolution of the Refugee Problem ...................................... 15 • The Refugees in the Context of the Middle East Peace Process • Proposed Solutions and Principles Espoused by Israelis and Palestinians Return Statehood Compensation Resettlement Work of non-governmental organizations................................................. 26 • Awareness-Building and Advocacy Work • Humanitarian Assistance and Development • Solidarity With Right of Return and Restitution Conclusion .... ..... ..... ......... ... ....... ..... ....... ....... ....... ... ......... .. .. ... .. ............ -
A Comparative Study of Palestinian Identity in Jordan and Saudi Arabia
i Abstract Title of Thesis: Distinctions in Diaspora: A Comparative Study of Palestinian Identity in Jordan and Saudi Arabia Erin Hahn, Bachelor of Arts, 2020 Thesis directed by: Professor Victor Lieberman The Palestinian refugee crisis is an ongoing, divisive issue in the Middle East, and the world at large. Palestinians have migrated to six out of seven continents, and formed diaspora communities in all corners of the world. Scholars affirm that the sense of Palestinian national identity is recent, only having formed as a response to the Israeli occupation of the 20th century. This thesis explores the factors that constitute that identity, and asks the question: How have the policies implemented by the Jordanian and Saudi Arabian governments influenced the formation of a national identity among Palestinians in both countries? Through conducting semi-structured interviews, it became apparent that policies of the host countries can have a powerful influence on the formation of identity among groups of displaced people. I argue that Palestinians in Jordan have widely developed a dual sense of national identity, in which they identify with both Jordan and Palestine, to varying degrees. In contrast, due to the more exclusive policies enacted by Saudi Arabia, Palestinians living there feel more isolated from their community, and do not identify as Saudi Arabian. Palestinian identity does not look the same between the two groups, the differences can be traced to policy. This thesis will explore the current state of Palestinian identity in -
Rethinking Palestinian Refugee Communities in Pre-War Syria and the Right of Return
Bard College Bard Digital Commons Senior Projects Spring 2017 Bard Undergraduate Senior Projects Spring 2017 Rethinking Palestinian Refugee Communities in Pre-War Syria and the Right of Return Eliza Wincombe Cornwell Bard College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.bard.edu/senproj_s2017 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. Recommended Citation Cornwell, Eliza Wincombe, "Rethinking Palestinian Refugee Communities in Pre-War Syria and the Right of Return" (2017). Senior Projects Spring 2017. 367. https://digitalcommons.bard.edu/senproj_s2017/367 This Open Access work is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been provided to you by Bard College's Stevenson Library with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this work in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights- holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Rethinking Palestinian Refugee Communities in Pre-War Syria and the Right of Return Senior Project Submitted to The Division of Social Studies of Bard College by Eliza Cornwell Annandale-on-Hudson, New York May 2017 Acknowledgements I would like to thank Michelle Murray and Dina Ramadan for unending support and encouragement throughout my time at Bard. I would also like to thank Kevin Duong for helping me formulate my ideas, for inspiring me to write and re-write, and for continuously giving me a sense of purpose and accomplishment in completing this project. -
British Arab and British South Asian Diaspora Writings in Ghada Karmi's
حوليات آداب عني مشس اجمللد 46 ) عدد إبريل – يونيه 2318( http://www.aafu.journals.ekb.eg جامعة عني مشس )دورية علمية حملمة( كلية اﻵداب British Arab and British South Asian Diaspora Writings in Ghada Karmi’s In Search of Fatima: A Palestinian Story and Yasmin Hai's The Making of Mr. Hai’s Daughter: Becoming British Abeer Aser Alrawashdeh* Assistant Professor –English Literature Mu'tah University/ Jordan Abstract: This essay makes the case for comparative analysis of Arab and South Asian female memoirs, focusing on the issue of diaspora and the problems involved in any diasporic experience. Through a detailed analysis to Ghada Karmi's In Search of Fatima and Yasmin Hai's The Making of Mr. Hai's Daughter, the study moves beyond national and cultural borders to highlight some of the shared political and aesthetic concerns of Arab and South Asian writers, especially concerning the case of diaspora, displacement and exile writings. The study will deploy comparable literary tropes through addressing similar issues in these memoirs to prove that at least these similarities stem from a shared history of colonialism. Further, drawing upon Homi Bhabha‘s influential ideas about colonial ambivalence, hybridity and "Third place", the paper will offer an account on some of the problems suffered by any colonised person who lives in a colonial society for a long time through a special focus on the authors' personal lives. Finally, the paper will discuss the life of the female authors as being cultural mediators in the way they functioned as interpreters of the norms of their own cultures by revealing their personal stories as migrant writers. -
Jesus Christ Liberator Then and Now
Jesus Christ Liberator Then And Now Facing The Legacy Of Injustice The 10th International SabeelConference March 7-13, 2017 120 Years marking the First Zionist Conference 100 Years marking the Balfour Declaration 70 Years marking the Partition Plan 50 Years of occupation 30 Years marking the first Intifada 10 Years of PalestinianDivisions 2017, A Year of Jubilee PB 1 Bethlehem Monday March 6th Recommended day of arrivals 2:00 pm Check-in & Registration 6:00 – 9:00 pm Dinner at hotel (3rd floor dining room) Bethlehem Bethlehem Hotel Tuesday, March 7th– Bethlehem 6:00 am Checkpoint experience visit with EAPPI 5:30-9:00 am Breakfast (3rd floor dining room) International Sabeel Conference Sabeel International th 8:00 am Optional sightseeing tours in Bethlehem (Political and Religious) 11:00 am OCHA briefing on the Humanitarian Situation in the West Bank and Gaza. Speaker: Catharine Cook (2nd floor conference room) The 10 12:15 pm Lunch at Bethlehem Hotel 1:30 pm Depart hotel to Church of St. Catherine’s for worship 2:00 pm Opening Worship at Church of St. Catherine’s Sermon: Rev. Naim Ateek 3:00 pm Depart for Bethlehem Hotel 3:15 pm Welcome – Vera Baboun, Mayor of Bethlehem 3:30 pm The Background and Resulting Impact of the Balfour Declaration 1) Mary Grey: The Theological Underpinnings of the Balfour Declaration 2) Peter Shambrook: The Historical and Political Context that Produced the Declaration 3) Leslie Orr: The Practical Steps Necessary to Address Balfour’s Legacy Today 4:30 pm Coffee break 5:00 pm Q&A 5:30 pm The Balfour Declaration -
The Nakba: 70 Years ON
May 2018 Photo: Abed Rahim Khatib Photo: A I THE NAKBA: 70 YEARS ON 70 Years of Dispossession, Displacement and Denial of Rights, but also ASS 70 Years of Steadfastness, Self-Respect and Struggle for Freedom and Justice P INTRODUCTION 2018 is the year where Palestinians all over the world remember the 70th anniversary of the Nakba - 70 Years in which they had their civil and national rights trampled on, sacrificed lives and livelihoods, had their land stolen, their property destroyed, promises broken, were injured, insulted and humiliated, endured oppression, dispersion, imprisonment and torture, and witnessed numerous attempts to partition their homeland and divide their people. However, despite all past and ongoing land confiscation, settlement construction, forcible displacements and rights denials, the Zionist movement has failed to empty the country of its indigenous Palestinian inhabitants, whose number has meanwhile increased to an extent that it is about to exceed that of the Jews. Despite all repressions at the hands of the occupier, despite all attempts at erasing or distorting their history and memory, and despite all political setbacks and failed negotiations, Palestinians are still steadfast on their land and resisting occupation. The 1948 Nakba remains the root cause of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and will continue to fuel the Palestinian struggle for freedom and self-determination. As clearly reflected in the ‘Great March of Return’ which began on 30 March 2018 along the Gaza border fence, the Palestinians will not relinquish their historical and legal right of return to their homeland nor their demand that Israel acknowledges Contents: its moral and political responsibility for this ongoing tragedy and the gross injustice inflicted on the Palestinian people. -
The Plight of Palestinian Refugees in Syria in the Camps South of Damascus by Metwaly Abo Naser, with the Support of Ryme Katkhouda and Devorah Hill
Expert Analysis January 2017 Syrian voices on the Syrian conflict: The plight of Palestinian refugees in Syria in the camps south of Damascus By Metwaly Abo Naser, with the support of Ryme Katkhouda and Devorah Hill Introduction: the historical role of Palestinians the Oslo Accords in 1992 and the resulting loss by both the in Syria Palestinian diaspora in general and the inhabitants of the After they took refuge in Syria after the 1948 war, al-Yarmouk refugee camp in particular of their position as Palestinians refugees were treated in the same way as a key source of both material and ideological support for other Syrian citizens. Their numbers eventually reached the Palestinian armed revolution in the diaspora. This was 450,000, living mostly in 11 refugee camps throughout Syria due in part to the failure of the various Palestinian national (UNRWA, 2006). Permitted to fully participate in the liberation factions to identify new ways of engaging the economic and social life of Syrian society, they had the diaspora – including the half million Palestinians living in same civic and economic rights and duties as Syrians, Syria – in the Palestinian struggle for the liberation of the except that they could neither be nominated for political land occupied by Israel. office nor participate in elections. This helped them to feel that they were part of Syrian society, despite their refugee This process happened slowly. After the Israeli blockade of status and active role in the global Palestinian liberation Lebanon in 1982, the Palestinian militant struggle declined. struggle against the Israeli occupation of their homeland. -
Palestinians in Lebanon
Country Policy and Information Note Lebanon: Palestinians Version 1.0 June 2018 Preface Purpose This note provides country of origin information (COI) and analysis of COI for use by Home Office decision makers handling particular types of protection and human rights claims (as set out in the basis of claim section). It is not intended to be an exhaustive survey of a particular subject or theme. It is split into two main sections: (1) analysis of COI; and (2) COI. These are explained in more detail below. Analysis This section analysises the evidence relevant to this note – i.e. the COI section; refugee/human rights laws and policies; and applicable caselaw – by describing this and its inter-relationships, and provides an assessment on whether, in general: x A person is reasonably likely to face a real risk of persecution or serious harm x A person is able to obtain protection from the state (or quasi state bodies) x A person is reasonably able to relocate within a country or territory x Claims are likely to justify granting asylum, humanitarian protection or other form of leave, and x If a claim is refused, it is likely or unlikely to be certifiable as ‘clearly unfounded’ under section 94 of the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002. Decision makers must, however, still consider all claims on an individual basis, taking into account each case’s specific facts. Country of origin information The country information in this note has been carefully selected in accordance with the general principles of COI research as set out in the Common EU [European Union] Guidelines for Processing Country of Origin Information (COI), dated April 2008, and the Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documentation’s (ACCORD), Researching Country Origin Information – Training Manual, 2013. -
Democracy Promotion in Palestine: Aid and the “De- Democratization” of the West Bank and Gaza
Democracy Promotion in Palestine: Aid and the “De- Democratization” of the West Bank and Gaza Leila Farsakh Introduction Since the initiation of the Oslo Peace process in 1993, the West Bank and Gaza Strip is estimated to have received over $15billion in aid, two times the size of its GDP. While aid to conflict areas and peace transitioning societies is not unusual, the amount of aid that the Palestinians in the Israeli occupied territories of the West Bank and Gaza have received over the past 18 years has been unprecedented, both in historical terms and in comparison to other developing countries. On average $258 were disbursed in aid per Palestinian in 2004 compared $215 in Bosnia in the 1990s or $235 in East Timor.1 The donor community, as much as the Palestinian leadership, deemed this aid necessary for the success of the peace process. A philanthropy of UN bodies, international organizations- most notably the World Bank and the IMF-, EU members donor’s aid agencies, and local NGOs have been heavily involved in trying to build the foundations of a sound Palestinian economy and to lay the basis for the creation of a viable Palestinian state. Humanitarian aid has also become important as Palestinian per capita income fell after 1996 and again after 2000. The donor community has also given particular attention to projects geared towards promoting democracy and good governance, considered central to any successful Palestinian polity. However, the ability of aid to deliver on its three main promises of developing the economy, building the foundation of the Palestinian state and promoting democracy, proved limited and contentious.2 After more than 18 years of Oslo peace process and huge amount of aid, the Palestinian economy is fragmented, dependent on Israel and 1 Le More, International Assistance to the Palestinians after Oslo, London: Routledge, 2008: 179. -
Lebanon: Protection at UNRWA in 2018
lebanon unrwa Two PRS children in front of their house in Beddawi Palestine refugee camp, North Lebanon. © 2018 UNRWA Photo by Maysoun Mustafa. protection at unrwa in 2018 the year in review Protection Environment in Lebanon The Situation of Palestine Refugees in Lebanon • More than five million Palestine refugees are registered by UNRWA in five areas of operation Key protection issues for Palestine refugees from in the Middle East, including over 473,547 registered in Lebanon. Lebanon (PRL) • According to the Lebanese-Palestinian Dialogue Committee (LPDC) census carried out in July 2017, 174,422 Palestinian refugees in Lebanon were found to reside in the 12 official • Right to adequate housing and property Palestine refugee camps and in 156 gatherings across Lebanon. Using a different • Right to work and access to employment methodology, the “Survey on the Socioeconomic Status of Palestine Refugees in • Exposure to child protection and gender- Lebanon, 2015” by the American University of Beirut, estimate that between 260,000 and based violence (GBV) risks 280,000 Palestine refugees from Lebanon currently reside in the country. • Onward movement to third countries • In addition, there are an estimated 3,000 to 5,000 Non-ID Palestinians in Lebanon. These are Palestinians who began to arrive in Lebanon in the 1960s and do not hold any type of valid Key protection issues for non-ID Palestinians in identification documents. They are not recognised by the Government of Lebanon and thus do not hold valid legal status in the country. Lebanon • Many Palestine refugees have historically been excluded from key aspects of social, political • Lack of legal documentation and/or lack of and economic life with the result that they face restrictions on the enjoyment of their human registration with Lebanese authorities for rights. -
Note: the List Was Compiled by @Maathmusleh. It Is Possible That Some Tweeps Are Missing
Note: the list was compiled by @MaathMusleh. It is possible that some tweeps are missing. It is also possible that there are minor mistakes in the data, besides the missing data. If you locate any missing information or wrong data, please contact @MaathMusleh. Note: Data in the Original village/city column is linked to a page with information about it. Note: Twitter handlers are linked to the personal blog/site of the person Note: the list of each continent is arranged by the number of followers (top to bottom) Note: presence of tweeps on the list does not necessarily mean endorsement to their political views; it is simply a fact sheet list Palestinians on Twitter Worldwide (Arab World (122), Asia (1), Australia (6), Central & South America (13), Europe (27), North America (87), Palestine (335)) Twitter Handler Country City/Village/RC* Original Village/City Arab World TamimBarghouti Egypt Cairo DeirGhassaneh khanfarw Qatar Doha AlRama AzmiBishara Qatar Doha Nazareth MouridBarghouti Egypt Cairo DeirGhassaneh AlSwairky KSA Riyadh jamalrayyan Qatar Doha TulKarem YZaatreh Jordan Amman Jericho Samihtoukan Jordan Amman Nablus luluderaven Egypt Cairo AlJura film_head KSA Jeddah Moabuobeid UAE Dubai Yabad iyad_elbaghdadi UAE Dubai Yafa 88Mona88 Qatar Doha Jerusalem livefromgaza Qatar Doha Majdal-Asqalan AliDahmash Jordan Amman Lydd lubzi azizdalloul Qatar Doha Gaza City docjazzmusic UAE Dubai Ellar Ammouni UAE Dubai Shaab DaoudKuttab Jordan Amman Baraah8 KSA LinaWaheeb Jordan Amman EinKarem Rdooan Egypt Cairo Yousefalawnah Kuwait Kuwait Falasteeni -
Israel's Rights As a Nation-State in International Diplomacy
Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs Institute for Research and Policy המרכז הירושלמי לענייני ציבור ומדינה )ע"ר( ISRAEl’s RiGHTS as a Nation-State in International Diplomacy Israel’s Rights as a Nation-State in International Diplomacy © 2011 Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs – World Jewish Congress Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs 13 Tel Hai Street, Jerusalem, Israel Tel. 972-2-561-9281 Fax. 972-2-561-9112 Email: [email protected] www.jcpa.org World Jewish Congress 9A Diskin Street, 5th Floor Kiryat Wolfson, Jerusalem 96440 Phone : +972 2 633 3000 Fax: +972 2 659 8100 Email: [email protected] www.worldjewishcongress.com Academic Editor: Ambassador Alan Baker Production Director: Ahuva Volk Graphic Design: Studio Rami & Jaki • www.ramijaki.co.il Cover Photos: Results from the United Nations vote, with signatures, November 29, 1947 (Israel State Archive) UN General Assembly Proclaims Establishment of the State of Israel, November 29, 1947 (Israel National Photo Collection) ISBN: 978-965-218-100-8 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction and Overview Ambassador Alan Baker .......................................................................................................................................................................... 5 The National Rights of Jews Professor Ruth Gavison ........................................................................................................................................................................... 9 “An Overwhelmingly Jewish State” - From the Balfour Declaration to the Palestine Mandate