The Nakba: 70 Years ON
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Emergent Presence to the Social Structure of the Palestinian Society
Asian Social Science; Vol. 15, No. 5; 2019 ISSN 1911-2017 E-ISSN 1911-2025 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Refugee Camps: Emergent Presence to the Social Structure of the Palestinian Society Jawad Dayyeh1 & Bassam Yousef Ibrahim Banat2 1 Social Sciences PhD. Program (Peace & Conflict Research Line), University of Granada, Granada, Spain 2 Department of Applied Sociology, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem- Abu Dies, Palestine Correspondence: Bassam Yousef Ibrahim Banat, Department of Applied Sociology, Faculty of Arts, Al-Quds University, Main Campus, Jerusalem- Abu Dies, Palestine. Tel: 970-2252-2727. E-mail: [email protected] or [email protected] Received: April 11, 2019 Accepted: April 21, 2019 Online Published: April 30, 2019 doi:10.5539/ass.v15n5p95 URL: https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v15n5p95 Abstract The study aimed to investigate the refugee camps issue as emergent presence to the social structure of the Palestinian society. The study approached the literature as a multi-dimensional phenomenon, which addressed both theoretical and applied research. The findings revealed that the Palestinian camps do not accurately reflect the structure of the Palestinian society, as they are emergent presence to the social structure of the Palestinian society. These camps depict the exposure of the Palestinian diaspora concentrations during the Nakba of 1948 and after the 1967 war. It reflects the social, economic, and cultural conditions of the period resulting from the uprooting of more than one million Palestinians from their cities, villages, and Bedouin sites of origin. Keywords: refugee camps, social structure, diaspora, Nakba 1. Introduction On 15 May 1948, the day that Britain declared an end to its mandate on Palestine, the Zionist movement declared the formation of Israel as a state on 78% of the Palestinian lands. -
Palestinian Refugees: Adiscussion ·Paper
Palestinian Refugees: ADiscussion ·Paper Prepared by Dr. Jan Abu Shakrah for The Middle East Program/ Peacebuilding Unit American Friends Service Committee l ! ) I I I ' I I I I I : Contents Preface ................................................................................................... Prologue.................................................................................................. 1 Introduction . .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2 The Creation of the Palestinian Refugee Problem .. .. .. .. .. 3 • Identifying Palestinian Refugees • Counting Palestinian Refugees • Current Location and Living Conditions of the Refugees Principles: The International Legal Framework .... .. ... .. .. ..... .. .. ....... ........... 9 • United Nations Resolutions Specific to Palestinian Refugees • Special Status of Palestinian Refugees in International Law • Challenges to the International Legal Framework Proposals for Resolution of the Refugee Problem ...................................... 15 • The Refugees in the Context of the Middle East Peace Process • Proposed Solutions and Principles Espoused by Israelis and Palestinians Return Statehood Compensation Resettlement Work of non-governmental organizations................................................. 26 • Awareness-Building and Advocacy Work • Humanitarian Assistance and Development • Solidarity With Right of Return and Restitution Conclusion .... ..... ..... ......... ... ....... ..... ....... ....... ....... ... ......... .. .. ... .. ............ -
Migration of Eretz Yisrael Arabs Between December 1, 1947 and June 1, 1948
[Intelligence Service (Arab Section)] June 30, 1948 Migration of Eretz Yisrael Arabs between December 1, 1947 and June 1, 1948 Contents 1. General introduction. 2. Basic figures on Arab migration 3. National phases of evacuation and migration 4. Causes of Arab migration 5. Arab migration trajectories and absorption issues Annexes 1. Regional reviews analyzing migration issues in each area [Missing from document] 2. Charts of villages evacuated by area, noting the causes for migration and migration trajectories for every village General introduction The purpose of this overview is to attempt to evaluate the intensity of the migration and its various development phases, elucidate the different factors that impacted population movement directly and assess the main migration trajectories. Of course, given the nature of statistical figures in Eretz Yisrael in general, which are, in themselves, deficient, it would be difficult to determine with certainty absolute numbers regarding the migration movement, but it appears that the figures provided herein, even if not certain, are close to the truth. Hence, a margin of error of ten to fifteen percent needs to be taken into account. The figures on the population in the area that lies outside the State of Israel are less accurate, and the margin of error is greater. This review summarizes the situation up until June 1st, 1948 (only in one case – the evacuation of Jenin, does it include a later occurrence). Basic figures on Arab population movement in Eretz Yisrael a. At the time of the UN declaration [resolution] regarding the division of Eretz Yisrael, the following figures applied within the borders of the Hebrew state: 1. -
Science in Archaeology: a Review Author(S): Patrick E
Science in Archaeology: A Review Author(s): Patrick E. McGovern, Thomas L. Sever, J. Wilson Myers, Eleanor Emlen Myers, Bruce Bevan, Naomi F. Miller, S. Bottema, Hitomi Hongo, Richard H. Meadow, Peter Ian Kuniholm, S. G. E. Bowman, M. N. Leese, R. E. M. Hedges, Frederick R. Matson, Ian C. Freestone, Sarah J. Vaughan, Julian Henderson, Pamela B. Vandiver, Charles S. Tumosa, Curt W. Beck, Patricia Smith, A. M. Child, A. M. Pollard, Ingolf Thuesen, Catherine Sease Source: American Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 99, No. 1 (Jan., 1995), pp. 79-142 Published by: Archaeological Institute of America Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/506880 Accessed: 16/07/2009 14:57 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=aia. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit organization founded in 1995 to build trusted digital archives for scholarship. We work with the scholarly community to preserve their work and the materials they rely upon, and to build a common research platform that promotes the discovery and use of these resources. -
The British Labour Party and Zionism, 1917-1947 / by Fred Lennis Lepkin
THE BRITISH LABOUR PARTY AND ZIONISM: 1917 - 1947 FRED LENNIS LEPKIN BA., University of British Columbia, 196 1 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of History @ Fred Lepkin 1986 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY July 1986 All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. Name : Fred Lennis Lepkin Degree: M. A. Title of thesis: The British Labour Party and Zionism, - Examining Committee: J. I. Little, Chairman Allan B. CudhgK&n, ior Supervisor . 5- - John Spagnolo, ~upervis&y6mmittee Willig Cleveland, Supepiso$y Committee -Lenard J. Cohen, External Examiner, Associate Professor, Political Science Dept.,' Simon Fraser University Date Approved: August 11, 1986 PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENSE I hereby grant to Simon Fraser University the right to lend my thesis, project or extended essay (the title of which is shown below) to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for multiple copying of this work for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies. It is understood that copying or publication of this work for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Title of Thesis/Project/Extended Essay The British Labour Party and Zionism, 1917 - 1947. -
Nakba Day Events in Judea, Samaria and the Gaza Strip (As of May 14, 2008)
Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center at the Israel Intelligence Heritage & Commemoration Center (IICC) May 14, 2008 Nakba Day events in Judea, Samaria and the Gaza Strip (as of May 14, 2008) A scene from a movie accompanied by a propaganda song broadcast on Hamas’s Al-Aqsa TV. The suicide Hamas actors playing Israeli soldiers and bomber appears with his explosive belt and the song rabbis abusing Palestinians, a Nakba Day event says, “…listen to the mother’s cry and fasten the belt…) (Al-Aqsa TV, May 1). (Al-Aqsa TV, May 14, 2008). Overview 1. As Israel celebrated its 60th anniversary, Nakba Day was marked in the Palestinian Authority-administered territories to commemorate what they Palestinians call the “catastrophe” visited upon them with the establishment of the State of Israel. As it has every year, the events, marked separately by Hamas and Fatah, centered around the “right to return,” the “right” of the Palestinian refugees to return to their houses in the territory of the State of Israel (See Appendix I). Nakba Day events included closing stores, processions, conferences, symposiums, displays and symbolic references to the “the right” to return. They 2 were expected to climax on May 15, declared a half-holiday by the PA to enable the general public to attend the events. 2. So far, in Judea and Samaria, where most of the events are sponsored by Fatah and the PA, public interest in the events has been relatively weak (partially because of the confrontations between the various parties organizing them). In the Gaza Strip Hamas, which calls the shots, linked Nakba Day to the “blockade” imposed on the Gaza Strip. -
4.Employment Education Hebrew Arnona Culture and Leisure
Did you know? Jerusalem has... STARTUPS OVER OPERATING IN THE CITY OVER SITES AND 500 SYNAGOGUES 1200 39 MUSEUMS ALTITUDE OF 630M CULTURAL INSTITUTIONS COMMUNITY 51 AND ARTS CENTERS 27 MANAGERS ( ) Aliyah2Jerusalem ( ) Aliyah2Jerusalem JERUSALEM IS ISRAEL’S STUDENTS LARGEST CITY 126,000 DUNAM Graphic design by OVER 40,000 STUDYING IN THE CITY 50,000 VOLUNTEERS Illustration by www.rinatgilboa.com • Learning centers are available throughout the city at the local Provide assistance for olim to help facilitate a smooth absorption facilities. The centers offer enrichment and study and successful integration into Jerusalem. programs for school age children. • Jerusalem offers a large selection of public and private schools Pre - Aliyah Services 2 within a broad religious spectrum. Also available are a broad range of learning methods offered by specialized schools. Assistance in registration for municipal educational frameworks. Special in Jerusalem! Assistance in finding residence, and organizing community needs. • Tuition subsidies for Olim who come to study in higher education and 16 Community Absorption Coordinators fit certain criteria. Work as a part of the community administrations throughout the • Jerusalem is home to more than 30 institutions of higher education city; these coordinators offer services in educational, cultural, sports, that are recognized by the Student Authority of the Ministry of administrative and social needs for Olim at the various community Immigration & Absorption. Among these schools is Hebrew University – centers. -
Site-Archive-Medium: VR, Architectural History, Pedagogy and the Case of Lifta Eliyahu Keller, Mark Jarzombek and Eytan Mann
11 Site-Archive-Medium: VR, Architectural History, Pedagogy and the Case of Lifta Eliyahu Keller, Mark Jarzombek and Eytan Mann As a pedagogical tool, virtual reality (VR) is devel- to discuss some of the critical questions that arose oping at a rapid pace with researchers from various from the research and the work: can historical fields calling for a better understanding of its poten- evidence be spatialised within the detailed context tial.1 But in the field of architecture, VR has been of the materiality of site? What does an immersive largely limited either to the reconstruction of sites form of representation entail for the pedagogy of that have been lost or are otherwise inaccessible, architectural history? And what possibility does this or to the advancement of high-end research. We framework offer for conveying the complexity of the can enter a Neolithic tomb; we can walk through site of Lifta for other, similarly complex sites? Hadrian’s villa; we can explore an unbuilt Hindu temple. We can now also work more precisely with Within the theoretical posture adopted for this the interface between hand and robot; we can see research project VR was not a tool that provided an through walls to design better structural details. The additional layer of realism to what is being studied, use of VR in the context of architecture’s broader but rather a medium that allowed us to work concerns, however, remains quite limited, the between various epistemological registers to create reasons being a lack of technological know-how, something that is just as much a part of architecture the limited reach of the technology in classroom as it is of pedagogy. -
British Framing of the Frontier in Palestine, 1918–1923 Yarmuk Valley (East of Samakh) to Arrest the Offenders Who Attacked the Telegraph Lines There
On 22 April 1920, skirmishes took place British Framing between British gendarmes based in the of the Frontier in frontier town of Baysan and hundreds of armed tribesmen of the Ghazawiyya – one Palestine, 1918– of the biggest tribes in the region. Several 1923: men were killed on both sides. The next day, about two thousand tribesmen from Revisiting Colonial across the Jordan gathered forces and attacked the Jewish colonies near Samakh Sources on Tribal on the southern tip of the Sea of Galilee, Insurrection, Land a few miles north of Baysan. The British army apparently had military intelligence Tenure, and the Arab about these raids and called for support. Intelligentsia It is reported that several airplanes and tanks were used to put off the insurrection. Munir Fakher Eldin Notwithstanding reports of losses in men, military equipment, telegraph and railway lines, the British military could still telegram on 24 April that “situation is in hand.” Yet it was also strongly believed that “matters will get worse instead of better, especially when the morning’s news about the mandates reaches Syria.”1 The events coincided with unconfirmed reports that Amir Faysal’s government in Damascus had declared war on the French and began an attack on their forces in Banyas, and that tribal forces were gathering south of the town of al- Qunaytra (both in the Golan region) in preparation for attack on the British to the south. These escalations, however, did not materialize. According to news published by the Egyptian newspaper al-Muqattam and quoted by the Egyptian Gazette on 18 June 1920, Amir Bashir, the leader of one of the tribes which participated in the insurrection asked for permission to discuss the events with the authorities in Jerusalem. -
Survey of Palestinian Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons 2004 - 2005
Survey of Palestinian Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons 2004 - 2005 BADIL Resource Center for Palestinian Residency & Refugee Rights i BADIL is a member of the Global Palestine Right of Return Coalition Preface The Survey of Palestinian Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons is published annually by BADIL Resource Center. The Survey provides an overview of one of the largest and longest-standing unresolved refugee and displaced populations in the world today. It is estimated that two out of every five of today’s refugees are Palestinian. The Survey has several objectives: (1) It aims to provide basic information about Palestinian displacement – i.e., the circumstances of displacement, the size and characteristics of the refugee and displaced population, as well as the living conditions of Palestinian refugees and internally displaced persons; (2) It aims to clarify the framework governing protection and assistance for this displaced population; and (3) It sets out the basic principles for crafting durable solutions for Palestinian refugees and internally displaced persons, consistent with international law, relevant United Nations Resolutions and best practice. In short, the Survey endeavors to address the lack of information or misinformation about Palestinian refugees and internally displaced persons, and to counter political arguments that suggest that the issue of Palestinian refugees and internally displaced persons can be resolved outside the realm of international law and practice applicable to all other refugee and displaced populations. The Survey examines the status of Palestinian refugees and internally displaced persons on a thematic basis. Chapter One provides a short historical background to the root causes of Palestinian mass displacement. -
Work, Morality and Survival in a Colonial Israeli-Palestinian Space
Università degli Studi di Milano Bicocca Dipartimento di Scienze Umane per la Formazione “Riccardo Massa” École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales Dottorato di Ricerca in Antropologia della Contemporaneità: Etnografia delle Diversità e delle Convergenze Culturali Doctorat en Anthropologie Sociale et Ethnologie CHIARA PILOTTO At the Borders of Friendship: Work, Morality and Survival in a colonial Israeli-Palestinian space A dissertation jointly supervised by: Prof. Mauro Ivo Van Aken and Prof. Didier Fassin 16 March 2016 Pré-rapporteurs: Paola Sacchi, Università degli Studi di Torino Ilana Feldman, George Washington University, IAS, Princeton Examination Committee: Mauro Ivo Van Aken, Università degli Studi di Milano Bicocca Didier Fassin, Institute of Advanced Study, Princeton, EHESS, Paris Paola Sacchi, Università degli Studi di Torino Stéphanie Latte Abdallah, CNRS-Ifpo Table of contents Acknowledgments .............................................................................................................. 3 Notes on transliteration ..................................................................................................... 7 INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................. 9 Personal trajectories, methodological choices and ethical concerns ........................... 21 Thesis plan ........................................................................................................................ 31 1. FROM REFUGEES TO FELLAḤÎN ...................................................................... -
Nakba Day 2021
Nakba Day 2021 On the eve of Nakba Day, UK charities urge government and Parliament to uphold the rights and dignity of the Palestinian people as they face ongoing dispossession 14th May 2021 We are a group of UK-based humanitarian, development, human rights and faith organisations working for the rights of the Palestinian people. The world has been given a stark reminder on the eve of the 73rd anniversary of what is known by Palestinians as the Nakba (‘catastrophe’) that the dispossession that began in 1948 is a process that continues to this day. As events in Israeli occupied East Jerusalem and Gaza have illustrated, today in Palestine, no home is safe, no civic institution secure, no holy site sacred as long as the promise of the Palestinians’ inalienable rights, including the right to return remains unfulfilled. As we write, once again military attacks have escalated. At this critical moment, it is vital that all parties adhere to their binding duties under international humanitarian and human rights law. All attacks on civilians and civilian objects must cease immediately. As is consistently the case, it is Palestinians in Gaza that are disproportionately affected. Thirteen years of illegal closure and decades of occupation have left people and institutions struggling to cope, even before the pandemic grew. Left without international protection, Palestinian citizens face a violent military occupation and extreme settler population alone. For the residents of Sheikh Jarrah, themselves refugees from the Nakba, the risk of being made homeless once again to make room for Israeli settlers is imminent, in actions that the UN has warned may constitute a war crime.