Bibliographies

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VOLUME II

MIDDLE EAST PEACE NEGOTIATIONS WORKING GROUP ON REFUGEES

GROUPE DE TRAVAIL SURLES REFUGIES NEGOCIATIONS POUR LA PAIX AU MOYEN-ORIENT

Bibliographies

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k University Toronto Canada BRIEFING BOOK INDEX

Volume I

Section I - References

Section II - Contacts

Volume II

Section III - Bibliographies

1. Israel-Arab Conflict - General 2. Palestinian Refugees - General 3. Sample Annotated Bibliography - Palestinian Refugees 4. Jews from Arab Lands 5. Repatriation - General Bibliographies-Disclaimer

*All the five bibliographies in Section III (Volume II) are samples. The source material for the bibliographies is primarily in English and the selection is limited. At present, sources other than in English (Hebrew, Arabic, French and other languages) are not included. Therefore, the current document should be utilised only as a prototype. It is an acknowledged need that future work must include preparation of (multi-lingual) exhaustive bibliographies on Repatriation, Arab-Israeli Conflict, Palestinian Refugees and Jews in Arab Lands as well as Kurdish Refugees.

**The format used for the entries is as follows: Author (year) "Title of the article" in Title of the Journal. Vol. #(series#): page#. - or - Title of the Book. Place of Publication: Publishing Company. number of pp. Abstract: Keywords:

BIBLIOGRAPHY !: ARAB-rSRAELI CONFLICT - GENERAL

:1937) The Palestine Royal (Peel) Commission Report. Keywords: Arab states; Europe

(1965} Israel and the Uniced Nacions, Report of Study Group. Keywords: Israel; United ~ations General Assembly; Law; self-determination

(1977) Tb.e Palestinian Arab National .'1ovement: From Riots to Rebellion, 1929-1939, Vol. II. Keywords: Arab states; refugees (Palestinian); self-determination

(1978-) Palestine ?ersoectives. Nashington, D.C.: Palestine Information Off~ce.

(1981-) Palestine Human Rights Newsletter. Chicago: Palestine Human Rights Campaign.

(1982,1984) Palestinian Peoole. Israeli Settlements in Gaza and the West Bank: Their Nature and Purpose. Parts I and II. New York: United Nations. UN Documents. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); Gaza Strip; West Bank; Israel; Human Rights; Law; Economy; Housing

(1983) Beirut ~assacre: The Complete Kahan Commission Report. Princeton, N.J.: Karz-Cohl. Keywords: refugees-displaced persons (1982); Beirut; refugees (Palest~nian); Israel; human rights

(1983) Beirut Massacre: Press Profile September 1982. New York: Clameront Research and Publications. Keywords: Beirut; Israel; refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced people (1982); human rights

(1987-) Samedoon. Washington, D.C.: Friends of Palestinian Prisoners.

(1988) Uniced Nacions Resolucions 0n Palescine and the Arab-Israeli Conflicc. Vol. 1: 1947-74, G . ...;. Tomeh., ed.; Vol. 2: 1975-81, R. Sharif, ed.; Vol. 3: 1982-86, M. Simpson., ed. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. Keywords: Israel; Arab states; Refugees (Palestinian); Self-determination

(1988) "Jordan: Statement Concerning Disengagement from the West Bank and Palestinian Self-Determination, July 1931, 1988." International Legal Materials, 27 (November). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Jordan; self-determination;

..., settlement-resettlement; West Bank

(1988-) The Return. Washington, D.C.: Jerusalem Press Service.

(1989) "The Palestinian Uprising." Journal of Palestine Studies (special issue), 27 (spring). Keywords: Intifada; Palestine Liberation Organization; Refugees (Palestinian); Refugee categories (refugee warriors); Self-determination; Israel; Human Rights

(1990) "A Gallup/IPS Survey regarding the Conflict between Israel and the Palestinians." Journal of Palestine Studies, 19, 2(74) (winter): 75-86. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; self-determination; United States; West Bank; Gaza; Palestine Liberation Organization

Abboushi, W. F. (1974) The Angry Arabs. Westminster Press. Keywords: United States; refugees; self-determination

Abboushi, w. F. (1985) The Unmaking of Palestine. Lymme Reinner Publishing Co. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; settlement-resettlement

Abcarius, M. F. (1946, 1976,) Palestine through the Fog of Propaganda. Keywords: refugees-displaced persons (1948-); refugees (Palestinian); self-determination; Israel; Law; Arab states

Abd Al-Hamid, I. (1973) Six Years of the Open Bridges Policy (Sitt sanawat min siyasat al-jusur al-mafhuta). Beirut: PLO Research Center. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); economy; human resources; West Bank; Jordan; Israel; refugees-displaced persons (1973)

Abdulhadi, R. s. (1990) "Land Use Planning in the Occupied Palestinian Territories." Journal of Palestine Studies, 19(4). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced people; Israel; economy; human resources; settlement-resettlement; self-government; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem

Abed, G. T. (1988) The Palestinian Economy: Studies in Development under Prolonged Occupation. London and New York: Routledge. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza; Israel; economy

Abed, G. T. (1990) The Economic Viability of a Palestinian State. Washington, D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. Keywords: economy; refugees-displaced persons (1948); West Bank

Abed-Rabbo, Samir A (1981) Might Does not Make Right: International Law and the Question of Palestine. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Miami. Dissertation Abstracts International. Publication No. AAC8121121. Keywords: Israel; West Bank; Law; Gaza; Jerusalem; settlement-resettlement

2 Abu Ayyash, A. (1976) "Israeli Planning in the Occupied Territories," Journal of Palestine Studies, 5 (spring/summer). Keywords: Israel; refugees (palestinian); economy; settlement-resettlement; West Bank; Gaza

Abu-Ghazaleh, A. (1973) Arab Cultural Nationalism in Palestine During the British Mandate. Keywords: Arab states; Europe; self-determination; refugees-displaced persons (1948)

Abu-Helwa, Mussallarn Fayiz Mussallarn (1991) An Investigation of Palestinian Refugees and Their Housing in Amman, Jordan. Dissertation Abstracts International, A: The Humanities and Social Sciences, 51(9) (March). Publication No. 3242-A. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); economy; demography; Jordan; housing; settlement-resettlement

Abu-Lughod, I. and Abu-Laban, B. (1974) Settler Regimes in Africa and the Arab World: The Illusion of Endurance. AAUG Monograph No. 4. Medina University Press Int. Keywords: Israel; settlement-resettlement

Abu-Lughod, I. and A. Ekbal (1983) The Invasion of Lebanon. Race and Class (special double issue). Keywords: Israel; Lebanon; refugees-displaced persons (1982); Israel

Abu-Lughod, I. (1970) The Arab-Israeli Confrontation of June 1967: An Arab Perspective. Northwestern University Press. Keywords: Israel; United States; refugees-displaced persons (1967)

Abu-Lughod, I., ed. (1982) Palestinian Rights: Affirmation and Denial. Medina Press. Keywords: human rights; Israel; United States; law; right to return

Abu-Lughod, I. (1987) The Transformation of Palestine: Essays on the Origin and Development of the Palestine Conflict. Evanston: Northwestern University Press. Keywords: settlement-resettlement; Arab states; Israel; Jerusalem; United States

Abu-Lughod, J. and Ruedy, (1973) The Dynamics of Land Alienation [in Palestine} and Demographic Transformation of Palestine. AAUG Information Paper No. 5. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; Israel; demography; economy

Abu-Lughod, J. (1980) "Demographic Characteristics of the Palestinian Population." Technical Report Prepared for Unesco, Paris. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; Israel; demography

Abu-Lughod, J. (1983)

3 "The Demographic Consequences of the Occupation." MERIP Middle East Reports, No. 115. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; Israel; demography

Abu-Lughod, J. (1986) "The Demographic War for Palestine." Link, 5(19). Keywords: West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; Israel; demography

Abu-Lughod, J. (1987) "Demographic Transformation of Palestine." In The Transformation of Palestine, Abu-Lughod, I., ed. Evanston: Northwestern University Press.

Abu-Lughod, Janet L. (1988) "Palestinians: Exiles at Home and Abroad." Current SociologyjSociologie Contemporaine, 36(2) summer:61-69. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; diaspora; demography; West Bank; Gaza; Arab states; repatriation

Abu-Shakrah, J., Betz, D. and D. Wagner (1985) Israeli Settler Violence in the Occupied Territories, 1980-1984. Palestinian Human Rights Campaign. Keywords: Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; settlement-resettlement; human rights

Abu-Shokor, A. (1987) Socio-Economic Conditions of the West-Bank and Gaza Strip Workers in Israel. Nablus: Transcripts and Publication Centre. An Najah National University. Keywords: Israel; West Bank; Gaza; human resources; economy

Adelman, H. (1982) Homeless Refugees and Displaced Persons in Southern Lebanon, Resulting from the Israeli Invasion of Lebanon, June 1982 . .Refugee Documentation Project, York University, Toronto. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees; Lebanon; settlement-resettlement; refugees-displaced persons (1982); Israel

Adelman, H. (1983) "Palestine Refugees: Defining the Humanitarianism Problem." In World Refugee Survey. Washington D.C.: Refugee Policy Group. Keywords: refugees (palestinian); protection; human rights

Adelman, H. (1984) "Perspectives on Peace Making." In Palestinian Refugees and the Peace Process, Janice Stein and Paul Marantz, eds. London: Croon-Helm Ltd. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); protection; right to return

Adelman, H. (guest editor) (1986) "Palestinian Refugees and Politics." Issue of Middle East Focus, 9 ( 2) • Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; diaspora

Adelman, H., ed. (1987) "Palestine Refugees, Economic Integration and Durable Solutions." Refugees in the Age of Total War, A. Bramwell, ed. London: Unwin Hynman. Keywords: repatriation; refugees (Palestinian); Israel

Ahiram, E. (1988) Economic Issues within Alternative Political Accords between

4 Israel and the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Tel Aviv: Interdisciplinary Center for Technological Analysis and Forecasting, Tel Aviv University. Keywords: Israel; West Bank; Gaza; economy; human resources

Ahmad, Eqbal; Butterfield, Jeanne; Chomsky, Noam; Doyon, Denis F.; Hurwitz, Deena; Ryan, Sheila; Zogby, James (1989) "Middle East Peace Priorities in the US: Seven Perspectives." Middle East Report, 19, 3(158) (MayjJune):6-11. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Intifada; Palestine Liberation Organization; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; United States

Al-'Alami, M (1949) Ibrat Filastin (The Lesson of Palestine). Keywords: refugees-displaced persons (1948); refugees (Palestinian); self-determination; Israel; Law

Al-Abid,I. (1970) Human Rights in the Occupied Territories. Beirut. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; Human Rights; Refugees (Palestinian)

Al-Abid,I. (1971) A Handbook to the Palestine Question: Questions and Answers. Palestine Books No. 17. Beirut: Palestine Research Centre. Keywords: self-determination; right to return; Palestine Liberation Organization; refugee categories (refugee warriors)

Al-Bahr, Zahra (1989) "Women of the Camps (Lebanon)." Canadian Woman Studies, 10 ( 1) (spring):46-48. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Lebanon; gender (women); West Bank; Gaza; settlement-resettlement; Israel; camps

Al-Haj, M. and H. Rosenfeld (1990) Arab Local Government in Israel. Boulder, Col.: Westview Press. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; self-government; economy; West Bank; Gaza

Al-Haj, M. (1986) "Adjustment Patterns of the Arab Internal Refugees in Israel." International Migration, 24(3) (September). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; West Bank; Gaza; refugees-displaced persons

Al-Hak/Law in the Service of Man (1988) Punishing a Nation: Human Rights Violations During the Palestinian Uprising, December 1987-December 1988. Ramallah, West Bank: Al HaqjLaw in the Service of Man. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; human rights; intifada

Al-HakjLaw in the Service of Man (1983) Human Rights Violations in the West Bank in Their Own Words. Affidavits collected by Law in the Service of Man. CCIA Background Information Series, No. 1. Geneva: Commission of the Churches on International Affairs. Keywords: West Bank; human rights; refugees (Palestinian)

Al-Qutub, I. Y. (1989b) "The Challenge for Urban Development Policies: The Case of Refugee

5 Camp-Cities in the Middle East." ..7ournal of Arab Affairs, 2:8 • (fall) :207-228. Keywords: Refugees(Palestinian); Israel; Camps; settlemen~-resettlement; demography; economy

Al-Qutub, Ishaq Y. (1989a) "Refugee Camp Cities in the Middle East: A Challenge for Urban Development Policies." International Sociology, 4(1) (March):91-108. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; camps; demography; economy; settlement-resettlement

Al-Rabi, M. A. (1986) Jewish Emigration from Occupied Palestine: Causes and Trends (in Arabic). PLO Samed Economic Studies Series, No. 14 •. Amman: Dar al-Karmil. Keywords: refugees (JALS); settlement-resettlement; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; refugees (Palestinian); Israel

Al-Shaikh, Z. (1984) "Sabra and Shatila 1982: Resisting the Massacre." Journal of Palestine Studies, 14(2). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); ref"..Igees-displaced people; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; settlement-resettlement; human resources; economy; gender (women)

Alami, I M. (1985) "Roots of Refugee Behaviour: Source Aspects of pre-1948 Socio-economic History of the Palestinian Refugees." paper presented to the Conference on "Twentieth Century Refugees in Europe and the Middle East". Refugee Studies Program, Oxford and Refugee Documentation Project, York University, Canada. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); right to return; settlement-resettlement; refugee categories (in-homeland-stateless)

Alpher, J. and s. Feldman, eds. (1989) The West Bank and Gaza: Israel's Options for Peace. Report of JCSS Study Group. Tel Aviv: The Jaffee Centre for Strategic Studies. Keywords: Jordan; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; Arab states; demography; Israel; United States; self-determination; self-government

Amnesty International (1991) "Israel and the Occupied Territories: Amnesty International's Response to the Comments of the Israeli Ministry of Justice on che Amnesty International Reports 1990 and 1991." London: Amnesty International, October. 23 pp. Keywords: Human Rights; Law; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jordan

Amnesty International (1991) "Israel and the Occupied Territories: Oral Statement to the UnLted Nations Commission of Human Rights on the Israeli Occupied Territories." London: Amnesty International, January. 5 pp. Keywords: United Nations General Assembly; Human Rights; Gaza; West Bank; Israel

Amnesty International (1990) "Israel and the Occupied Territories: Administrative Detention

6 Cases." London: Amnesty International, August. 8pp. Keywords: Human Rights; Israel; Law; West Bank; Gaza

Amnesty International (1987) "Palestinians Among Thousands Tortured in Syria in Recent Years, Says Amnesty International." Amnesty International News Release, October 28. 3pp.

Amnesty International (1988) Israel and the Occupied Territories: Amnesty International's Concerns in 1988. London & New York: Amnesty International Publications. Keywords: Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; human rights

Amnesty International (1984) Town Arrest Orders in Israel and the Occupied Territories. New York: Amnesty International publications. Keywords: Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; human rights; law

Amos, J. w. (1980) Palestinian Resistance: Organisation of a Nationalist Movement. Pergamon Policy Studies on International Politics. New York: Pergamon Press. Keywords: Palestine Liberation Organization; Israel; self-determination; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem

Amun, H. et al. (1977) Palestinian Arabs in Israel: The Two Case Studies. Middle East Research and Action Group. London: Ithaca Press. Keywords: education; refugees (Palestinian); human resources

Anabtawi, s. N. (1986) Palestinian Higher Education in the West Bank and Gaza: a Critical Assessment. London; New York: KPI Limited. 94 pp. Keywords: Education; Israel; refugees (Palestinian)

Antonius, G. (1969) The Arab Awakening: The Story of the Arab National Movement. International Book Centre. 471 pp. Keywords: refugees-displaced persons (1948); refugees (Palestinian); self-determination; Israel; settlement-resettlement

Arab Women's Information Committee (1969, 1974) The ABC of Palestine Problem, Part I: 1896-1949; 1949-1967. Beirut: Arab Women's Information Committee. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; refugees-displaced persons (1948, 1967)

Arad, R., Hirsch, s. and A. Tovias (1983) The Economics of. Peacemaking: Focus on the Egyptian-Israeli Situation. London: MacMillan for the Trade Policy Research Center. Keywords: Egypt; Israel; economy; human resources; settlement-resettlement

7 Arlosoroff, C. (1949) Yoman Yerushalayim (Palestine Diary). Tel Aviv. Keywords: Arab states; self-determination; Israel; refugees-displaced persons (1948)

Aronson, G. (1990) "Soviet Jewish Emigration, the United States, and the Occupied Territories." Journal of Palestine Studies, 19(4). Keywords: refugees (Jewish); refugees-displaced people; Israel; United States; Soviet Union; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem

Aronson, J. (1987) Creating Facts: Israel, Palestinians and the West Bank. Washington, D.C.: Institute for Palestinian Studies. 334 pp. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Israel

Aronson, s. (1978) Conflict and Bargaining in the Middle East: An Israeli Perspective. Baltimore & London: Johns Hopkins University Press. Keywords: Israel; refugees-displaced persons (1973); Arab states

Aruri, N. & A. Abukhalil (1985) "Amal and the Palestinians: Viewpoints: Understanding the Battle of the Camps." Arab world issues, Occasional Papers No.9. Belmont: Association of Arab-American University Graduates. 33 pp. Keywords: Palestine Liberation Organization; camps; refugee categories (refugee warriors); Lebanon; Israel; refugees (Palestinian); Syria

Aruri, N., ed. (1975) Middle East Crucible: Studies on the Arab-Israeli War of October 1973. AAUG Monograph Series No. 6. Keywords: refugees-displaced persons (1973); refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Arab States

Aruri, N. (1989) Occupation: Israel over Palestine, 2nd. Edition. Belmont: Association of Arab-American Graduates. 728 pp. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem

Aruri, Naseer (1988) "A Policy of 'Might, Force, and Blows'." Covert Action Information Bulletin, 30 (summer):3-6. Keywords: Israel; United States; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; settlement-resettlement

Ashkenasi, A. (1990) "The International Institutionalisation of a Refugee Problem: The Palestinians and UNRWA." Jerusalem Journal of International Relations, 12(1). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement; UNRWA; Israel; refugees-displaced people

Ashkenasi, Abraham. (1990) "The Internationalization of a Refugee Problem: The Palestinians and UNRWA •• " Jerusalem Journal of International Relations, 1(12) (January):45-75. Keywords: UNRWA; refugees (Palestinian); law; settlement-resettlement; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; Camps

8 Assiri, Abdul-Reda (1990) Kuwait's Foreign Policy: City-State ·in World Politics. Westview Press (Westview Special Studies on the Middle East), xviii. 193 pp. Keywords: Kuwait; Iraq; West Bank; United States; Gaza; Jerusalem; Israel; settlement-resettlement

Ata, I. w. (1986) The West Bank Palestinian Family. London, New York and Sydney: KPI. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); economy; West Bank; settlement-resettlement

Ataya, A ( 1989) "Demographic Reality in the Occupied Territories." (in Arabic). Shuun Arabiyya, 66:114-126.

Atran, Scott (1990) "Stones against the Iron Fist, Terror within the Nation: Alternating Structures of Violence and Cultural Identity in the Israeli Palestinian Conflict." Politics and Society, 18(4) (December):481-526. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; self-determination; law

Aulas, M c. (1983) "Lebanon's Palestinians: Life at ground Level." MERIP Middle East Report, No. 13(119). Keywords: Lebanon; refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement

Avineri, S., ed. (1971) Israel and The Palestinians. New York: st. Martin's Press. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement; human rights; right to return

Avishai, B. (1985) The Tragedy of Zionism: Revolution and Democracy in the Land of Israel. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 389 pp. Keywords: refugees-dsiplaced people (1967); Israel

Ayal, E.B. (1983) "Arab Labour in Palestine and Beyond within a Two-Sector Development Model." Middle East Review, lS(springfsummer). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; human resources; economy

Ayalon, A. ( 1987) Language and Change in the Arab Middle East: THe Evolution of Modern Political Discourse. New York. Keywords: Arab states; self-determination; refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Law

Ayed, Omar M. (1988) "The Dominance of Power Prospects for an Israeli Withdrawal and the Establishment of a Palestinian State: An Examination of a Zero Sum Conflict." Dissertation Abstracts International, A: The Humanities and Social Sciences, 48, 12(l)(June), 3210 A. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; West Bank; gaza; Jerusalem; self-determination; self-government

Ayoub, S. (1977) Class Structure of the Palestinians. Beirut: Arab University. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); human resources

9 Badr, Ahmed M. (1977) Education of the Palestinians: an Annotated Bibliography. Detroit: Association of Arab-American University Graduates. 29 pp. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Education; human resources; Israel Bahiri, s. (1985) "Withdrawal or Occupation: The Economic Consequences." New Outlook, (May/June). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); economy; human resources; self-determination; Israel; West Bank; Gaza

Bahiri, s. (1987) Industrialisation in the West Bank and Gaza. Boulder, Col: Westview Press. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Gaza; human resources; economy Bailey, c. (1984) Jordan's Palestinian Challenge. 1948-1983: A Political History, Studies in International Politics. Boulder, Col.: Westview Press. Keywords: Jordan; refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced persons (1948-); United States

Bailey, S. ( 1985) The Making of Resolution 242. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Martinus Niejhoff Press. Keywords: refugees-displaced persons (1967); Israel; refugees (Palestinian); United Nations General Assembly; Arab States

Bain, K. (1979) The March to Zion: United States Policy and the Founding of Israel. Texas A&M University Press. 235 pp. Keywords: United States; Israel; refugees-displaced persons (1948); refugees (Palestinian)

Bainerman, Joel (1990) "The Economics of the Uprising." Middle East: the International Business and Current Affairs Monthly, (July):26-28. Keywords: Intifada; West Bank; Gaza Strip

Baker, Ahmad M. (1990) "The Psychological Impact of the Intifada on Palestinian Children in the Occupied West Bank and Gaza: An Exploratory Study." American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 60(4)(0ctober):496-505. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Intifada; demography; Israel; refugee categories (refugee warriors); demography; health; West Bank; Gaza

Ball, G. (1984) Error and Betrayal in Lebanon: an Analysis of Israel' Invasion of Lebanon and Implications for U.S.-Israeli Relations. Foundation for Middle East Peace. 158 pp. Keywords: Lebanon; Israel; United States; refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced persons (1967, 1982) Bar-Joseph, u. (1987) Best of Enemies: Israel and the Transjordan in the War of 1948. London: Frank Cass. Keywords: Israel; Jordan; refugees-displaced persons (1948); refugees (Palestinian); United Nations General Assembly

10 Bar-Siman, T. (1980) Israeli-Egyptian War of Attrition, 1969-1970. New York: Columbia University Press. Keywords: Israel; Egypt; refugees-displaced persons (:969-70); refugees (Palestinian); Suez

Bar-Tal, Daniel (1990) "Israeli Palestinian Conflict: A Cognitive Analysis." International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 14(1):7-29. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Intifada; Palestine Liberation Organization; refugee categories lrefugee warriors); law; self-determination

Barakat, H. and P. Dodd (1969) River Without Bridges: a Study of Exodus of 1967. Beirut: Institute for Palestine Studies. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced persons (1967); Israel; West Bank; Gaza

Barakat, Halim I. (1973) "The Palestinian Refugees: An Uprooted Community Seeking Repatriation." International Migration Review, 712) (summer):l47-161. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); repatriation; settlement-resettlement; law; Israel; refugees-displaced persons

Baramki, G. (1987) '"Building Palestinian Universities Under Occupation." Journal o:f Palestine Studies, 17(1). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced people; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; settlement-resettlement; education (universities); human resources; self-determination; self-government

Bard, Mitchell (1989) "Homeless in Gaza: Arab Mistreatment of Palestinian Refugees." Policy Review, (winter):36-42. Keywords: Gaza Strip; refugees (Palestinian); human rights; housing

Bard, Mitchell (1990) "The United States and the Palestinian Refugees." Midstream: a Monthly Jewish Review, 36(6):8-13. Keywords: UNRWA; United States; refugees (Palestinian)

Barron, Andrea (1989) "Referenda on the Palestinian Question in Four u.s. Cities." Journal of Palestine Studies, 18, 4(72)(summer):71-83. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement; United States; camps; right to return

Basisu, M. (1980) Descent into the Water: Palestinian Notes from Arab Ex~le. trans. Saled Omar. AAUG Monograph Series No. 13. Medina Press. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Gaza Strip; human rights; settlement-resettlement

Bassiouni, M. C. and Cainkar, L. (1989) The Palestinian Intifada - December 9, 1987-December 8, 1988: A Record of Israeli Repression. DataBase Project on Palestinian Human Rights. Keywords: self-determination; law; refugees (Palestinian); Israel; human rights; Intifada; Palestine Liberation Organization

11 Bassiouni, M. c. and Cainkar, L. (1978) The Palestinians' Right of Self-Determination and National Independence. AAUG Information Paper No. 22. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); self-determination; law; Palestine Liberation Organization; Israel; settlement-resettlement

Bas son, P. M. ( 1979) "Genetic Disease and Culture Patterns in Lebanon." Journal of Biosocial Science, 11(2)(April):201-207. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Lebanon; demography; health; gender; Beirut

Bat Ye'or (pen-name for Giselle Littman) (1985) The Dhimmi, Jews and Christians Under Islam. New Jersey: Associated University Presses. Keywords: Jews in Arab lands; Arab states; Islam

Bat Ye'or (1971) Les Juifs en Egypte. (in French; Jews in Egypt) Geneva: Editions de l'Avenir. Keywords: Jews in Arab lands; Egypt; Islam

Baums, R. andY. Raban (1989) The Economy of Judea and Samaria: 1968-1986. Tel Aviv: Armand Hammer Fund for Economic Cooperation in the Middle East/Tel Aviv University. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Jordan; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; human resources; economy

Baxendale, s. J. (1989) "Taxation of Income in Israel and the West Bank." Journal of Palestine Studies, 18(3). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; self-government; self-determination; West Bank; Gaza; human rights; protection; UNRWA

Beker, A. ( 1988) The United Nations and Israel: From Recognition to Reprehension. Lexington, Mass. Keywords: Israel; United Nations General Assembly; Law; self-determination

Beling, W. ed. (1986) Middle East Peace Plans. New York: St. Martin's Press. Keywords: refugees; Israel; Arab States; Europe; Lebanon

Bell, B. J. (1977) Terror Out of Zion: The Violent and Deadly Shock Troops of Israeli Independence 1929-1949. st. Martin's Press. 374 pp. Keywords: Israel; refugees-displaced persons (1948); settlement-resettlement

Ben-Ari, Eyal (1989) "Masks and Soldiering: The Israeli Army and the Palestinian Uprising." Cultural Anthropology, 4(4)(November):372-389. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Palestine Liberation Organization; Intifada; Israel; protection; camps

Bendt, I. and J. Downing (1982) We Shall Return: Women of Palestine. Zed Press. 129 pp. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); gender; Israel; Lebanon; Camps; refugees-displaced persons (1970); right to return

12 Bennis, P. & N. Cassidy (1990) From Stones to Statehood: the Palestinian Uprising. London: Zed Books. 135 pp. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Palestine Liberation Organization; Intifada; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem

Benvenisti, M. & Shlomo K. (1988) The West Bank and Gaza Atlas. Boulder: Westview Press. 140 pp. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza Strip; economy; settlement-resettlement; Israel

Benvenisti, M., D. Rubenstein & Abu-Zayid, z. (1986b) The West Bank handbook: a political lexicon. Jerusalem: Jerusalem Post; Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press. 228 pp. Keywords: refugees-displaced persons (1967); Gaza; Jerusalem; West Bank; Israel; economy; settlement-resettlement; camps

Benvenisti, M. (1985) The West Bank Data Project: A Survey of Israel's policies. (AEI Studies No. 398) Washington: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research. 97 pp. Keywords: refugees-displaced persons (1967,1973); West Bank; Israel; Gaza; Jerusalem; law; economy; human rights; demography; settlement-resettlement

Benvenisti, M. (1986a) Conflicts and Contradictions. Villard Books. 210 pp. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian)

Benvenisti, M. (1986b) 1986 Report: Demographic, Economic, Legal, Social and Political Development in West Bank. Tel Aviv: The Shiloh Centre for Middle Eastern and African Stuides. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); economy; demography; housing; health; education; law; settlement-resettlement; human rights

Benvenisti, M. (1990) Legal dualism: the absorption of the occupied territories into Israel. Westbank Data Base Project. Boulder: Westview Press; Israel: Jerusalem Post. 77pp. Keywords: Law; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; refugees (Palestinian); Israel; refugees-displaced persons (1967)

Bergman, A. (1976a) Economic Growth in the Administered Areas, 1968-1973. Jerusalem: Research Department, Bank of Israel. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); economy; human resources; West Bank; Gaza; Israel

Bergman, A. (1976b) The Economy of the Administered Areas, 1974-1975. Jerusalem: Research Department, Bank of Israel. Keywords: economy; refugees (Palestinian); human resources; West Bank; Gaza; Israel

Berman, A. (1990) Nazism, the Jews and American Zionism, 1933-1948. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. Keywords: United States; Israel; Europe; self-determination

13 Berrigan, s., E. Said and I. Shahak (1974) Arabs and Jews: Possibility of Concord. Information Papers. No. 11. Mass.: AAUG publications. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); Arab states; law

Bethell, N. (1979) The Palestine Triangle: The Struggle for the Holy Land 1935-48. Putnam. 384 pp. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced persons (1948); Israel

Bierman, J (1988) "Middle East: A Cruel Order to Kill (Israeli Soldiers Ordered to Bury Palestinians Alive)." Maclean's, 10(101), February 29:34. Keywords: Israel; Human Rights; refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement

Bierman, J (1989a) "Escape from Danger: Lebanese Refugees Seek Safety in Canada." MacLean's, 40(102), October 2:35. Keywords: Lebanon; Canada; Israel; Protection

Bierman, John (1989b) "Defeated Compromise: Israel Turns Down a Plan for Negotiations (With Palestinians Regarding Elections in Occupied Territories)." MacLean's, 42(102), october 16:31. Keywords: Israel; Palestine Liberation Organization; Self-Government; Self-Determina~ion; refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement

Bishara, Azmy (1992) "Palestine in the New World Order." MERIP- Middle East Report, (175) 22(2)(March/April):2-8. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza; Palestine Liberation Organization; Intifada; Iraq; Kuwait; Egypt; Syria; Saudi Arabia; Israel

Bonds, J., et al. (1981) Our Roots Are Still Alive: The Story of the Palestinian People. Independent Social Journalism. 189 pp. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; settlement-resettlement; right to return; refugees-displaced persons (1970)

Bookbinder, H. and Abourezek, J. (1987) Through Different Eyes: Two Leading Americans - A Jew and An Arab - Debate U.S. Policy in the Middle East. Adler and Adler. 312 pp. Keywords: United States; refugees (Palestinian); Israel

Botsai, Sarah Lillian (1972) The United States and the Palestine Refugees. DAI 33/0SA, publication no. 4508: AAC7304656. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; United States; settlement-resettlement

Boustany, W.F. (1936) Palestine Mandate, Invalid and Impracticable. Keywords: refugees-displaced persons (1948); Arab states; Europe; Israel

Bevis, E. (1971) The Jerusalem Question, 1917-1968. Stanford, Cal.: Hoover Institution Press.

14 Keywords: Jerusalem; settlement-resettlement; Israel; refugees (Palestinian); United Nations General Assembly; refugees-displaced persons (1967)

Bowman, Glenn w. (1990) "Religion and Political Identity in Beit Sahour." Middle East Report, 20(3 & 4)(164 & 165)(May/August):50-53. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Palestine Liberation Organization; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Intifada; self-determination

Brand, L. ( 1988) "Palestinians in Syria: The Politics of Integration." Middle East Journal, 42(autumn). Keywords: refugees (palestinian); Syria; settlement-resettlement; human resources; housing; refugees-displaed persons

Brand, Laurie A. (1990) "Asad's Syria and the PLO: Coincidence or Conflict of Interest?." Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, 14(winter):22-44. Keywords: Syria; Palestine Liberation Organization; Intifada; Israel

Brand, Laurie (19xx) "Palestinians in Syria: The Politics of Integration." Middle East Journal, XLIII:621-637. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Syria

Brecher, M. (1975) Decisions in Israel's Foreign Policy. New Haven, Conn.

Brenner, L. (1984) The Iron Wall: Zionist Revisionism From Jabotinsky to Shamir. Zed Press. 221 pp. Keywords: Israel; refugees-displaced persons (1948); right to return

Brenner, L. (1987) Briefing Papers on Twenty Years of Israeli Occupation of the West Bank and Gaza. Ramallah, West Bank: Al-Haq/Law in the Service of Man, West Bank affiliate of the International Commission of Jurists. Keywords: Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement; law

British Refugee Council (1986) West Bank and Gaza Project. Bulletin No. 1. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza; refugees (Palestinian)

Brock, Bernard L.; Howell, Sharon (1988) "The Evolution of the PLO: Rhetoric of Terrorism." Central States Speech Journal, 39(3 & 4)(fall/winter):281-292. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Palestine Liberation Organization; self-determination; self-government; settlement-resettlement; human rights; Beirut; Lebanon; United States

Brookings Middle East Study Group (1975) Towards Peace in the Middle East: Report of a Study Group. Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution. Keywords: Israel; Arab states; refugees (Palestinian); United States; law

15 Brookings Study Group on Arab-Israeli Peace (1988) Toward Arab-Israeli Peace: Report of a Study Group. Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); law; settlement-resettlement; United States Brown, S. ( 1986) "Two Systems of Education." Index on Censorship, 15(3) (March): 36-37,41. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); education; Israel; settlement-resettlement

Brown, w. (1980) The Last Crusade: A Negotiator's Handbook. Chicago: Nelson Hall. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced persons (1973); United States Brown, W. ( 1982) The Land of Palestine: West Bank not East Bank. Middle East Problem Paper No. 23. Washington, D.C.: Middle East Institute. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); Jordan; West Bank Brynen, Rex, ed. (1991) Echoes of the Intifada: Regional Repercussions of the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict. Westview Press (Westview Special Studies on the Middle East). 314 pp. Keywords: Intifada; West Bank; United States; Jordan; Egypt; Syria; Gaza; Jerusalem; Israel; settlement-resettlement Brynen, Rex. (1990) Sanctuary and survival: the PLO in Lebanon. Boulder: Westview Press. Westview Special Studies on the Middle East. 225 pp. Keywords: Lebanon; refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Palestine Liberation Organization; human rights; protection; camps; settlement-resettlement Brynen, Rex (1990) "The Politics of Exile: the Palestinians in Lebanon." Journal of Refugee Studies, 3(3):204-227. Budeiri, M. K. (1982) "Changes in the Economic Struc.ture of the West Bank and Gaza Strip under Israeli Occupation." Labour, Capital and Society, 15 ( 1). Keywords: human resources; economy; west Bank; Gaza Strip; refugees (Palestinian); Israel Buehrig, E. G. (1971) The UN and the Palestinian Refugees: A Study in Nonterritorial Administration. Indiana University Press. Keywords: United Nations General Assembly; UNHCR; UNRWA; refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; Israel; law Bull, V. A. (1975) The West Bank - Is It Viable?. Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath. Keywords: West Bank; economy; human resources; Israel; refugees (Palestinian); Jordan; settlement-resettlement; refugees-displaced persons (1967); demography Butchins, Richard (1988) "Human Rights: Keeping the Peace: Israeli Tactics (in the West Bank

16 & Gaza)." New Internationalist, 182(April):26. Keywords: Human rights; West Bank; Gaza; Israel

Butterfield, Jeanne (1991) "Who Pays for Occupation?." Z Magazine, 4(12)(December):42-46. Keywords: United States; West Bank; Gaza; refugees (Palestinian); refugees (other); Jerusalem; Israel; settlement-resettlement; right to return

Cainkar, L. and J. Abu-Shakrah (1987) A Critique of the U.S. State Department's 1986 Country Report on Human Rights Practices in the 1967 Israeli Occupied Territories. A Report of the DataBase Project on Palestinian Human Rights. Jerusalem: Palestinian Human Rights Centre. Arab Studies Society. Chicago: The DataBase Project on Palestinian Human Rights. Keywords: human rights; United States; refugees (Palestinian); Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem

Cainkar, L., ed. (1985) Separate and Unequal: The Dynamics of South African and Israeli Rule. Palestine Human Rights Campaign. 100 pp. Keywords: human rights; refugees (Palestinian); Israel; economy; law

Canada-Israel Committee, Departments of Communication and Research (1983) A Critique of The Journal's Documentary of the Palestinians, January 5 and 6, 1983. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Canada; Israel

Caplan, N. (1978) Palestinian Jewry and the Arab Question, 1917-1925. London: Frank Cass. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Jewish); right to return; settlement-resettlement

Caplan, N. (1983) Futile Diplomacy. Keywords: Arab states; self-determination; refugees-displaced persons (1948)

Catholic New Times (1988) "More Power to the Palestinians: Editorial." Catholic New Times, 2(12) January 24:5. Keywords: Israel; West Bank; Gaza; refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement

Cattan, H. (1969) To Whom Does Palestine Belong. Monograph Series No: 8. Beirut: Institute for Palestine Studies. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; right to return; settlement-resettlement; self-determination

Cattan, H. (1976) Palestine and International Law: The Legal Aspects of the Arab-Israeli Conflict. London: Longman. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); law; right to return;

17 United Nations General Assembly; settlement-resettlement

Cattan, H. (1981) Jerusalem. New York: St. Martin's Press. Keywords: Jerusalem; Israel; refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced persons (1967); law; right to return; settlement-resettlement

Cattan, H. (1988) The Palestine Question. London and New York: Croom Helm. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Lebanon; refugees-displaced persons (1982); United Nations General Assembly

Chaliand, G. (1972) The Palestinian Resistance. trans. M. Perl. Baltimore: Penguin Books. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugee categories (refugee warriors); refugees-displaced persons (1969-70); self-determination

Chapman, c. (1983) Whose Promised Land?. Lion International Press. 253 pp. Keywords: Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; right to return; self-determination; refugees (Palestinian)

Cheal, B. (1988) "Refugees in Gaza Strip, December 1948-May 1950." Journal of Palestine Studies, 18(2). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced people (1948); Israel; West Bank; Gaza; settlement-resettlement

Cheal, Beryl (1988) "Refugees in·the Gaza Strip, December 1948-May 1950." Journal of Palestine Studies, 1(18)(69)(winter):l38. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced persons (1948); Gaza Strip

Chertoff, M. (1975) Zionism: A Basic Reader. Herzi Press. 92 pp. Keywords: Israel; right to return

Chomsky, N. (1974) Peace in the Middle East? Reflections on Justice and Nationhood. New York: Vantage Books. Keywords: law; Israel; refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced persons (1973)

Chomsky, N. (1984) The Fateful Triangle: The United States, Israel and Palestinians. South End Press. 481 pp. Keywords: Israel; United States; refugees (Palestinian); Lebanon; refugees-displaced persons

Chomsky, N (1986) "Libya in u.s. Demonology." CovertAction Information Bulletin, 26(summer):l5-24. Keywords: Libya; United States; Israel; Palestine Liberation Organization; Law

Chomsky, N (1988) "The Palestinian Uprising." z Magazine, 1(5)(January):l3-23.

18 Keywords: Intifada; Israel; United States; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; settlement-resettlement

Chomsky, N (1990) "Nefarious Aggression: the Roots of the Current Mideast Crisis and the u.s. Response." Z Magazine, 3(10)(0ctober):l8-38. Keywords: United States; Iraq; Human Rights; Palestine Liberation Organization

Chomsky, N (1990) "The Art of Evasion: Diplomacy in the Middle East." Z Magazine, 3(l)(January):8-17. Keywords: Intifada; Israel; United States; Palestine Liberation Organization

Chomsky, Noam (1988) "The Palestinian Uprising: A Turning Point?." Scandinavian Journal of Development Alternatives, 8(7)(December 4):5-28. Keywords: refugees (Palestininian); Israel; Palestine Liberation Organization; Intifada; settlement-resettlement; self-determination; West Bank; Gaza; Arab states; United States

Chomsky, Noam (1989) "Scenes from the Palestine Uprising in West Bank and Gaza." Scandinavian Journal of Development Alternatives, 8(2)(June):5-27. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Intifada; Palestine Liberation Organization; settlement-resettlement; self-determination; camps; protection; Israel; West Bank; Gaza Strip

Clark, Joe (1988) "Israel and the Palestinian Uprising: the Cycle of Violence Must be Broken." Canadian Speeches, 2 ( 2) (April): 8-11. Keywords: Israel; Canada; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem

Cleveland, A. (1971) The Making of an Arab Nationalist: Ottomanism and Arabism in the Life and Thought of Sati' al-Husri. Princeton, N.J. Keywords: Arab states; self-determination

Clifton, T. and c. Leroy (1983) God Cried. London & Melbourne & New York: Quartet Books. Keywords: Lebanon; Israel; refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced persons (1976, 1982); human rights; protection

Clifton, Tony (1989) "Troublesome Exodus: George Bush says Nyet so Fast to Soviet Jews." Newsweek, 13(114){September 25):51-52. Keywords: United States; Israel; Palestine Liberation Organization; Law; Soviet Union; refugees (other)

Cobban, H. (1984) The Palestinian Liberation Organisation: People, Power and Politics. Cambridge University Press. Keywords: Palestine Liberation Organization; refugees (Palestinian); refugee categories (refugee warriors, stateless); refugees-displaced persons (1948-); Israel; human rights; self-determination

Cobban, H. (1985) The Making of Modern Lebanon. Boulder, Col.: Westview Press. Keywords: Lebanon; refugees

19 Cobban, H. (1991) The superpowers and the Syrian-Israeli conflict: beyond crisis management?. Washington Papers No. 149. New York: Praeger. 182 pp. Keywords: refugees-displaced persons (1973); Israel; settlement-resettlement; Syria; Arab states; law; United Nations General Assembly

Cockburn, Alexander (1988) "Protofascism." New Statesman and Society, 1 ( 27) ( 9 December): 18-19. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Gaza; Israel; Palestine Liberation Organization; Intifada; United States

Cohen, A. ( 19 7 6 ) Israel and the Arab World. trans. A. Hodes et al. London: W. H. Allen. Keywords: Israel; Arab states; refugees (Palestinian)

Cohen, A. (1983) "Industry in the West Bank 1968-80." New Outlook, 26(May). Keywords: West Bank; refugees (Palestinian); Israel; economy; human resources; Jordan

Cohen, A. ( 1985) "The Palestinians: An Evaluation." New Outlook, 28(April). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement; Israel; self-determination; West Bank; Gaza

Cohen, A. (1986) "Israeli Arabs: Housing Conditions." New Outlook, (August). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); housing; economy; camps; Israel

Cohen, Amnon (1982) Political Parties in the West Bank Under the Jordanian Regime, 1949-1967. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. Keywords: Jordan; refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced persons (1948-)

Cohen, E. (1986) Human Rights in the Israeli-Occupied Territories 1967-82. Manchester, England and Dover, N.H.: Manchester University Press. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; Israel; refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced persons (1967, 1969-70, 1973, 1982); human rights; self-determination; law

Cohen, M. (1978) Palestine: Retreat from the mandate: The Making of British Policy, 1936-1945. New York: Holmes and Meier. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestine); refugees-displaced persons (1948)

Cohen, M. (1987) Zion and State: Nation, Class and the Shaping of Modern Israel. Oxford and New York: Basil Blackwell. Keywords: Israel; economy; right to return; human resources

Cohen, Stanley (1990) "The Intifada in Israel: Portents and Precarious Balance." l1iddle East Report, 20(3 & 4)(164 & 16S)(May/August):l6-20,78.

20 Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Intifada; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; law; self-determination; self-government

Cohen, Stanley (1990) "Politics and Crime in Israel: Reactions from the Home Front." Social Justice, 17(1)(spring):S-13. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); human rights; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; law

Collins, F. (1989) Nonviolence and Death at Bir Zeit University: An Investigative Report. A Report of the dataBase Project on Palestinian Human Rights. Jerusalem: The Palestinian Human Rights Information Centre. Keywords: education (university); refugees (Palestinian); human rights; refugees-displaced persons (1986); Israel; Jerusalem Collins, F. (1990) "Tearing Apart Palestinian Families: Is It a Prelude to Population Transfer?." The Return, 2(6). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); demography; right to return; settlement-resettelement; Israel

Conference of Palestinian Intellectuals in the Social Sciences, Humanities and Related Disciplines (1985) Palestinians at the Crossroads: Where are we and Where are we Going? (Held at Columbia University.) Washington, D.C.: The International Center for Research and Public Policy. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; Israel; settlement-resettlement; refugees (Palestinian)

Corbin, Neil (1991) "Between the Wars: During the Gulf War, Palestinians were Caught Between their Hopes of Victory and Liberation, and the Reality of Overwhelming Repression." ThisMagazine, 25(2)(August):11-15. Keywords: Gaza; West Bank; Israel; Iraq; refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement

Cossali, P. and c. Robson (1986) Stateless in Gaza. London: Zed Press. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Gaza; Palestine Liberation Organization; self-determination; camps; gender (women); economy; human resources; UNRWA

Crossman, R.H.S. (1947) Palestine Mission: A Personal Record. Keywords: refugees-displaced persons (1948); Arab states; self-determination; Europe

Crum, B. c. (1947) Behind the Silken Curtain: A Personal Account of Anglo-American Diplomacy in Palestine and the Middle East. Keywords: refugees-displaced persons (1948); Israel; Arab states; self-determination

Curtis, M. and K. W. Stein (1989) "The Uprising: Two Views." Middle East Review, 21(winter 1988/89). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); PLO; Intifada; Israel; self-determination; settlement-resettlement

Dajani, H. Al (1990) "Immigration of Soviet Jews: Background Facts and Developments" (in Arabic). Shu'un Filastinniya, 24(April).

21 Keywords: refugees (Jewish); settlement-resettlement; Israel; demography Dajani, Munther S (1982) Conflict and Conflict Resolution: Political Initiatives and Formulas for Peace in the Middle East. Ph.D. dissertation. The University of Texas at Austin, Dissertation Abstracts International, 911 pp. Keywords: Israel; West Bank; Egypt; Gaza; Jerusalem; settlement-resettlement Dann, U. ed. (1988) The Great Powers in the Middle East, 1919-1939. New York. Keywords: Arab states

Database Project on Palestinian Human Rights (1989a) Uprising in Palestine - The First Year: Documentation on the Human Rights and the Palestinian Uprising December 1987 to December 1988. Jerusalem and Chicago: DataBase Project on Palestinian Human Rights. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; human rights; law; Palestine Liberation Organization; refugee categories (refugee warriors) Database Project on Palestinian Human Rights (1989b) The Cost of Freedom: Palestinian Human Rights under Israeli Occupation 1988: A Special Report. Chicago: the DataBase Project on Palestinian Human Rights. Keywords: human rights; refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; Israel; law; protection; camps; self-determination; self-government Database Project on Palestinian Human Rights (1987a) Update December 16, 1987. Jerusalem and Chicago: DataBase Project on Palestinian Human Rights. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; human rights; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; law Database Project on Palestinian Human Rights (1987b) Twenty Four Hours in Twenty Years of Israeli military Occupation of Palestinian Land April 12 and 13, 1987: Death, Violence, House Raids and Mass Arrests. A report of the DataBase Project on Palestinian Human Rights. Jerusalem: Palestinian Human Rights Information Centre. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; self-determination; human rights; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; protection; camps; Palestine Liberation Organization; settlement-resettlement Davis, U. (1976) The Evasive Peace: A Study of the Zionist-Arab Problem. Ohio: Dillow Liederbach. Keywords: Israel; Arab States; refugees; United Nations General Assembly; UNRWA; United States Davis, U. (1977) Israel: Utopia Incorporated: A Study of Class, State and Corporate Kin Control. London: Zen Books. Keywords: Israel; economy; human resources; right to return Davis, U. (1983)

22 The Golan Heights under Israeli Occupation, 1967-1981. Occasional Paper Series No. 18. Durham, England: University of Durham. Centre for Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; refugees-displaced persons (1967, 1969-70, 1973, 1975-85); human rights; economy; settlement-resettlement

Davis, U. (1987) Israel: An Apartheid State. London: Zed Press. 145 pp. Keywords: Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; right to return; human rights

Davis, Uri (1991) The State of Palestine. Reading, England: Ithaca Press.

Dayan-Herzbrun, Sonia (1989) "Palestinian Women in the Intifada. Their Political Combat; Femmes dans !'Intifada. Le Combat politique des Palestiniennes." Peuples Mediterraneens 1 Mediterranean Peoples, 48 & 49(July/December):241-256. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); intifada; Palestine Liberation Organization; refugee categories (refugee warriors); West Bank; Gaza; Israel; gender (women)

Deeb, M. (1980) The Lebanese Civil War. New York: Praeger Publishers. Keywords: Lebanon; refugees-displaced persons (1975-85); refugees (Palestinian)

Dehlam, Ahmed Said (1990 "Housing Demolition and Refugee Resettlement Scheme in Gaza Strip." GeoJournal, 4(21)(August):385-395.

Dehter, A. (1987) How Expensive Are the West Bank Settlements? A Comparative Analysis of the Financing of Social Services. Jerusalem: West Bank Data Project. Boulder, Col.: Westview Press. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; West Bank; economy; housing; settlement-resettlement

Deshen, s. (1984) "Urban Jews in Sherifian Morocco." Middle Eastern Studies, 20. Keywords: Morocco; settlement-resettlement; refugees (JALS)

Dewitt, D. B. (1989) "Intifada and Canadian Foreign Policy: Pressures and Constraints for Policy Adjustments." Middle East Focus, 11(3). Keywords: Canada; intifada; PLO; refugees (Palestinian); Israel

Dillman, J. D. (1989) "Water Rights in the Occupied Territories." Journal of Palestine Studies, 19(1). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; self-government; West Bank; Gaza; economy

Dodd, C.H. and M. E. Sales (1970) Israel and the Arab World. The World Studies Series. New York: Barnes & Noble. Keywords: Israel; Arab states; refugees-displaced persons (1967); refugees (Palestinian)

23 Dupuy, c. and N. Trevor (1978) Elusive Victory: The Arab-Israeli Wars, 1947-1974. New York: Harper and Row. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced persons (1948, 1956, 1967, 1969-70, 1973) Dupuy, c., N. Trevor and P. Martell (1985) Flawed Victory- The 1982 War in Lebanon. Fairfax, V.A.: Hero Books. Keywords: Lebanon; refugees; refugees-displaced persons (1982); Israel

Ekin, L. (1985) Enduring Witnesses: The Churches and the Palestinians. 2 Vols. Geneva: World Council of Churches. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; compensation; protection

El-Asmar, F. (1978) To Be an Arab in Israel. Institute for Palestine Studies. 247 pp. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); human rights

El-Ayoubi, Mohamad Abdelrahim (1985) The United States, the Jews, and the Palestinian Refugee Problem, 1939-1956. DAI 46/lOA, publication no. 3134: AAC8529083. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); United States; refugees-displaced persons (1948, 1956); right to return; settlement-resettlement; United Nations General Assembly; compensation

El-Farhan, Amal H. (1979) The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East - UNRWA: the Adaptation of the Organization to Its Environment. DAI 40/llA, publication no. 6000: AAC8010343. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); UNRWA; Israel; settlement-resettlement; compensation; protection

El-Khatib, Adib (1985) Housing in Nablus: Socioeconomic Characteristics and Housing Satisfaction of Three Palestinian Sub Groups. DAI 46/05A, publication no. 1402: AAC8515622. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); housing; economy; Israel; demography; camps

El-Shazly, General Saad (1986) The Arab Military Option. San Francisco: American Mideast Research. Keywords: Arab states; Israel; self-determination

Elazar, D. J. and s. Sandler (1983) Shared rule: scenario for the West Bank. Jerusalem: Jerusalem Centre for Public Affairs. Keywords: refugees-displaced persons (1967, 1973-); West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; self-government; self-determination; refugees (palestinian); Israel

Elazar, D. J.ed. (1982) Governing peoples and territories. Philadelphia: Institute for the Study of Human Issues. 350 pp. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); self-government;

24 self-determination; law; West Bank; Gaza Strip; Jerusalem; Jordan

Elazar, D. J. (1982) Judea, Samaria and Gaza: Views on the Present and Future. AEI Studies, Washington, D.C. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; settlement-resettlement; economy; human resources; health; housing; Gaza Strip; self-government

Elazar, D. J. (1983) From autonomy to shared rule: options for Judea, Samaria and Gaza. Jerusalem: Jerusalem Centre for Public Affairs. 108 pp. Keywords: refugees-displaced persons (1967); West Bank; Gaza Strip; Jerusalem; Israel; Arab states; refugees (Palestinian); self-determination; self-government; law; settlement-resettlement

Elmessiri, A. (1977) The Land of Promise: A Critique of Political Zionism. North American. 255 pp. Keywords: Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; refugees (Palestinian)

Evron, Y. ( 1987) War and intervention in Lebanon: the Israeli-Syrian deterrence dialogue. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 246 pp. Keywords: Lebanon; refugees-displaced persons (1982-); Israel; Syria; refugees

Falah, G (1989) "Israelisation of Palestine Human Geography." Progress in Human Geography. 13(4). Keywords: refugees (Palestinain); settlement-resettlement; refugees-displaced people; Israel

Falloon, V (1986) Excessive Secrecy, Lack of Guidelines: A Report on Military Cencorship in the West Bank. Ramallah, West Bank: Al-Haq/Law in the Service of Man. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); law; protection; human rights; West Bank; self-government; self-determination; settlement-resettlement

Farah, M. (1975) The Legal Status of Israel and the Occupied Territories. AAUG Information Paper No. 15. Detroit: AAUG Publications. Keywords: Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; law; settlement-resettlement; refugees (Palestinian)

Farajun, E. (1978) Mazpen Red Papers."Palestinian Workers in Israel: a Reserve Army of Labour." No. 5. Keywords: refugees (palestinian); Jerusalem; West Bank; Gaza; Israel; economy; human resources

Farid A. M. and H. Sirriyeh (1985) Israel and Arab Water: An International Symposium. London: Ithaca Press (for the Arab Research Centre). Keywords: Israel; economy; Arab states

Fasheh, Munir (1990)

25 "Community Education: To Reclaim and Transform What Has Been Made Invisible." Harvard Educational Review. 60(l)(February):l9-35. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; education; self-determination; self-government; human resources

Findley, P. (1985) They Dare to Speak Out: People and Institutions Confront Israel's Lobby. Lawrence Hill and Company. 362 pp. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); law; education; United States

Finkelstein, Norman (1990) "Double Standards in the Gulf: History of UN Resolutions Regarding Occupations in the Middle East." Z Magazine, 3(11) (November) :27-28. Keywords: United Nations General Assembly; Law; Israel; Iraq; Kuwait; Lebanon; Syria

Fischbach, M. (1989) "Israeli League for Human and Civil Rights: Report on the Violations of Human Rights in the Occupied Territories During the Uprising, 1988." Journal of Palestine Studies, 18 ( 2) • Keywords: human rights; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; protection; refugees (Palestinian)

Flapan, s., ed. (1979) When Enemies Dare to Talk: An Israeli-Palestinian Debate. London: Croom Helm. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement; refugees-displaced persons Flapan, s. (1987) The Birth of Israel: Hyths and Realities. Pantheon. 256 pp. Keywords: Israel; Jerusalem; West Bank; Gaza; refugees-displaced persons (1948)

Fleisher, H. (1979) "The Arab Worker in Israel." ALLO-CIO American Federationist, 6 (June). Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); economy; human resources

Flores, A. (1984) The Palestinians in the Israeli-Arab Conflict: social Conditions and Political Attitudes of the Palestinians in Israel, the Occupied Territories, and the Diaspora. Bonn: Forschungsinstitut der Deutschen Gesellschaft fu Auswartige Politik. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); diaspora; settlement-resettlement; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem

Forsythe, D. P. (1983) "The Palestine Question: Dealing with a Long Term Refugee Situation." Annals of the American Academy of Political Science. 467 (May). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; settlement-resettlement; refugees-displaced persons; demography

Fotheringham, Allan (1991) "Israel in a Population Race to Fight Palestinian Uprising." The Financial Post, 23(85) June 10:8. Keywords: Intifada; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem

26 Frangi, A. (1983) The PLO and Palestine. trans. P Knight. London: Zed Press. Keywords: Palestine Liberation Organization; refugees (Palestinian); refugee categories (refugee warriors); West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem

Freedman, R. o. ed. (1984) The Middle East Since Camp David. Westview Special Studies on Middle East. Boulder, Col.: Westview Press. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Iran; Egypt; Syria; Arab states; settlement-resettlement

Fried, J. F. (1975) A North Sinai-Gaza Development Project: A Report. Washington, D.C.: Middle East Institute. Keywords: Siani; Gaza; economy; human resources; refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Egypt

Fried, J. (1980) The West Bank-Gaza Economy. Washington, D.C.: u.s. Government Printing Office. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza; refugees (Palestinian); Israel; economy; human resources; United States

Friedlander, o. and c. Goldscheider (1979) The Population of Israel. New York: Columbia University Press. Keywords: Israel; demography; refugees-displaced persons (1948); refugees

Friedlander, M. and A. Sadat (1983) The Domestic Politics of Peacekeeping. Boulder, Col.: Westview Press. Keywords: Israel; Egypt; refugees (Palestinian)

Friedlander, S. and M. Hussein (1975) Arabs and Israelis: A Dialogue. trans. P Auster and L. Davis. New York and London: Holmes and Meier. Keywords: Israel; Arab states; refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement

Friedman, S. (1989) Without future: the plight of Syrian Jewry. New York: Praeger. 146 pp. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Jewish); Syria; settlement-resettlement; Jews from Arab lands

Gabriel, J. (1988) "The Economic Side of Intifada." Journal of Palestine Studies, 18 (autumn) . Keywords: intifada; Palestine Liberation Organization; economy; human resources; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; self-determination

Gabriel, s. and D. Levy (1988) "Expectations, Information, and Migration: The Case of the West Bank and Gaza." Applied Economics, 20(January). Keywords: West Bank; Gaza; refugees (Palestinian); Israel; economy; human resources

Gabriel, Stuart A.; Sabatello, Eitan F. (1986)

27 "Palestinian Migration from .tpe West Bank and Gaza: Economic and Demographic Analysis." Economic Development and Cultural Change, 34(2)(January):245-262. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; demography; West bank; Gaza Strip; economy; settlement-resettlement

Gainsborough, J. R. (1986) The Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Politico-Legal Analysis. London & Brookfield, VT.: Gower. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced persons (1956, 1967, 1969-70, 1973, 1982); Arab states

Gama, Abid Husni (1972) The United Nations and the Palestinian Refugees: an Analysis of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, 1 May 1950 - 30 June 1971. DAI 33/02A, publication no. 695:AAC7222830. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; UNRWA; refugees-displaced persons (1956, 1969-70); settlement-resettlement

Garfinkle, A. M. (1992) Israel and Jordan in the shadow of war: functional ties and futile diplomacy in a small place. London: Macmillan. 230 pp. Keywords: Israel; Jordan; law; West Bank; refugees

Gat, Moshe Community in Crisis: The Exodus from Iraq, 1948-1950. (in Hebrew). Keywords: Jews in Arab lands; refugees (Jewish); refugees-displaced persons (1948); Iraq; Israel

Gerner, D. J. (1989) "Israeli Restrictions on the Palestinian Universities in the Occupied West Bank and Gaza." Journal of Arab Affairs, 8 ( 1) (spring):74-123. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; education; demography; West Bank; Gaza; refugees-displaced persons

Gerner, D. J. (1991) One Land, Two Peoples: The Conflict over Palestine. Boulder, Colo.

Gerner, D. (1989) "Israeli Restrictions on the Palestinian Universities in the Occupied West Bank and Gaza." Journal of Arab Affairs, 8(1). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; education; human rights; human resources; settlement-resettlement; West Bank; Gaza

Gershoni, I. & James Jankowski (1986) Egypt, Islam and the Arabs: The Search for Egyptians Nationhood, 1900-1930. New York. Keywords: Egypt; Arab states; self-determination

Gershoni, I. (1981) Emergence of Pan-Arabism in Egypt. Tel Aviv. Keywords: Egypt; Arabs states; self-determination

Gerson, A. (1978) Israel, the West Bank and International Law. London: Frank Cass.

28 Keywords: Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; law; settlement-resettlement; refugees (Palestinian)

Geva, A. ( 1987) "The Arab Housing Crunch." New Outlook (March). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; housing; settlement-resettlement Ghabra, s. N. (1987) Palestinians in Kuwait: The Family and the Politics of Survival. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Kuwait; demography; settlement-resettlement; refugees-displaced persons (1948-)

Ghabra, Shafeiq (1991) "Palestinians in Kuwait: Victims of Conflict." Middle East International, (397) April 5. Keywords: Kuwait

Giacaman, R. and c. Smith (1986a) The Medical Relief Committee - A Model for Mobilisation. Ramallah. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); health; Israel; economy

Giacaman, R. and c. Smith (198Gb) "Health and underdevelopment in the Occupied Territories: a theoretical framework." Bir Zeit Research Review, (3). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; health; economy; demography; gender Giacaman, R. and c. Smith (1983) "Palestinian women and development in the Occupied West Bank." unpublished paper, University of Bir Zeit. Keywords: West Bank; refugees (Palestinian); health; gender; economy; demography; Israel

Giacaman, R. (1987) Life and Health in Three Palestinian Villages. London and Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Ithaca Press. Keywords: refugees (palestinian); Israel; health; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; gender

Giacaman, R. (1989) Health as a Social Construction: The Debate in the Occupied Territories,Middle-East-Report, 19, 6(161 (November/December):16-20. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; demography; health; West Bank; Gaza; compensation; camps; economy; human resources

Giannou, Chris (1988) "Palestinian Question: Interview with Chris Giannou." Studies in

29 Political Economy, 27(autumn):7-27. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Palestine Liberation Organization; Israel; Camps

Gilbert, Martin (1976) Jews in Arab Lands: Their History in Haps. Oxford: World Organization of Jews from Arab Lands, and the Board of Deputies of British Jews. Keywords: Jews in Arab lands; demography; refugees (Jewish)

Gilbert, Martin (1978) Exile and Return: The Struggle for a Jewish Homeland. Philadelphia and New York. Keywords: Jews from Arab lands; refugees (Jewish); Israel

Gilmour, D. (1980) Dispossessed: The Ordeal of the Palestinians. London. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; Israel; refugees-displaced persons (1948-); Palestine Liberation Organization; settlement-resettlement

Gilmour, D. (1984) Lebanon: The Fractured Country. St. Martin's Press. 223 pp. Keywords: Lebanon; refugees; Israel; refugees-displaced persons (1982)

Golan, G. ( 1980) The Soviet Union and the Palestine Liberation Organisation: An Uneasy Alliance. New York: Praeger. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Soviet Union; Palestine Liberation Organization; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; settlement-resettlement

Goldberg, D. H. (1989) "Canada and Intifada: An Update." Middle East Focus, 11(3). Keywords: Canada; Intifada; refugees (Palestinian); Isarel

Goldscheider, Cavin (1989) "The Demographic Embeddedness of the Arab-Israeli Conflict in Israeli Society." Middle East Review, 3(21)(spring):15-24. Keywords: demography; Israel; refugees

Gorny, Y. (1987) Zionism and the Arabs 1822-1948. Keywords: refugees-displaced persons (1948); Arab states

Graff, James A., & Mohamed Abdolell (1991) Palestinian Children & Israeli State Violence. Toronto: The Near East Cultural and Educational Foundation of Canada (NECEF), 192 pp. Keywords: Human Rights; Health; Israel; refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement

Graham-Brown, s. (1979) "The West Bank and Gaza: the structural impact of Israeli colonisation." HERIP Reports, No. 74. Keywords: Israel; West Bank; Gaza; human rights; Israel; refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement; economy; law

30 Graham-Brown, s. (1983) "Report from the Occupied Territories." MERIP Reports, No. 114. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; Israel; human rights

Graham-Brown, S. (1984) Education, Repression, Liberation: Palestinians. London: World University Service. 179 pp. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); education; Lebanon; Arab states; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; Israel; Palestine Liberation Organization; settlement-resettlement

Green, s. (1984) Taking Sides: America's Secret Relations with a Militant Israel. William Morrow and Company. 370 pp. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); United States; refugees-displaced persons (1967)

Green, s. (1988) Living By the Sword: America and Israel in the Middle East. Amana Books. 279 pp. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); United States; refugees-displaced persons (1973) Gresh, A. and D. Vidal (1988) The Middle East: War without End?. trans. s. Medaney. London: Lawrence and Wishart. Keywords: Arab states; refugees (Palestinian); Israel; settlement-resettlement

Gresh, A. ( 1988) The Struggle Within - Towards an Independent Palestinian State. trans. A. M. Berrett. Zed Press. 256 pp. Keywords: refugees-displaced persons (1967, 1973); refugees (Palestinian); Palestine Liberation Organization; West Bank; Gaza; Israel

Grollenberg, Lucas Hendricus (1980) Palestine Comes First. London: SCM Press. 151pp. Keywords: West Bank; Israel; right to return; Gaza; Jerusalem; settlement-resettlement

Gruen, George E. (1982) The Palestinians in perspective: implications for Mideast peace and U.S. Policy. New York: Institute for Human Relations Press, American Jewish Committee. 109 pp. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Arab states; Israel; United States; settlement-resettelement

Gurevich, David and Gerta, A. (1944) The Jewish Population of Palestine. Jewish Agency for Palestine. Keywords: Refugees (Jewish); demography; Israel

Hadawi, S. (1969a) The Arab-Israeli Conflict. Beirut: Institute for Palestine Studies. Keywords: Israel; Arab states; settlement-resettlement; refugees-displaced persons (1967); human rights;. right to return; law Hadawi, s. (1969b)

31 "Palestine." Palestine Essays, No: 7. Beirut: Palestine Research Centre. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement; refugees-displaced persons (1948)

Hadawi, S. (1979) Bitter Harvest: Palestine Between 1914-1979. Caravan Books. 326 PP· Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); demography; Israel; refugees-displaced persons (1948, 1956, 1967, 1969-70, 1973)

Hadawi, S. (1988) Palestinian Rights and Losses in 1948: A Comprehensive Study. London: Saqi. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; refugees-displaced persons (1948-); self-determination; right to return; repatriation; settlement-resettlement; compensation

Haddad, G. (1976) Arab Peace-Efforts and the Solution of the Arab-Israeli Problem. AAUG Information Paper No. 18. Detroit: AAUG Publications. Keywords: Israel; Arab states; refugees (Palestinian); law

Hagopian, E. and A. B. Zahlan (1974) "Palestine's Arab Population: The Demography of the Palestinians." Journal of Palestine Studies, 3(4). Keywords: demography; refugees (Palestinian); Israel; settlement-resettlement; refugees-displaced persons; West Bank; Gaza

Hagopian, E. ed. (1985) Amal and the Palestinians. Arab World Issues Occasional Paper No. 9. Belmont, Mass: Association of Arab-American University Graduates. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Syria; Lebanon; Israel; settlement-resettlement

Haidar, A. (1987) The Palestinians in Israeli Social Science Writings. Occasional Paper No.9. Washington, D.C.: International Centre for Research and Public Policy. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement

Haidar, Assaad (1991) "PLO: Leadership en Crise, Strategie en Panne." Arabies: le Mensuel du Monde Arabe et de la Francophone, May:28-35. Keywords: Palestine Liberation Organization; Tunisia; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; Israel; settlement-resettlement

Haidar, Aziz; Zureik, Elia (1987) "The Palestinians Seen through the Israeli Cultural Paradigm." Journal of Palestine Studies, 16, 3(63)(spring):68-86. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; settlement-resettlement; economy

Haj-Majid Al (1988) "The Arab Internal Refugees in Israel: The Emergence of a Minority within the Minority." Immigrants and Minorities, 2(7):149-165.

Hajjar, Lisa (1988)

32 "Organizing around the Uprising." Middle East Report, 18, 6(155) (November/December):34-36. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Palestine Liberation Organization; settlement-resettlement; self-determination; United States

Halaba, S. (1984) Euro-Arab Dialogue. Brattleboro, VT: Amana Books. Keywords: Arab states; Israel; refugees-displaced persons (1982); settlement-resettlement

Halaba, s. (1985) "Algeria, Libya and the Palestinian Question." Search, 6(winter). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Algeria; Libya; settlement-resettlement; refugees-displaced persons

Halabi, R. (1982) The West Bank Story: An Israeli Arab's View of Both Sides of a Tangled Conflict. Harcourt Brace Javonovion. 324 pp. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza; Israel; settlement-resettlement; refugees (Palestinian); self-determination

Halevi, I. (1987) A History of the Jews: Ancient and Modern. Zed Press. 258 pp. Keywords: Israel; settlement-resettlement; refugees; right to return

Haley, P and L Snider (eds.) (1979) Lebanon in Crisis: Partic~pants and Issues. New York: Syracuse University Press. Keywords: Lebanon; refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced persons; Israel; settlement-resettlement

Hallaj, M. ( 1983) Palestine: The Suppression of an Idea. AAUG Occasional Paper No. 8. Detroit: Association of Arab-American University Graduates. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement; Israel; human rights

Hallaj, M. (1990) "Israel's War on Palestinian Education." The Return, 2(6). Keywords: education; Israel; refugees (Palestinian); human rights; human resources

Halpern, B. (1961, 1969) Idea of the Jewish State. Keywords: refugees-displaced persons (1948); Israel; Law; self-determination; Arab states

Hamid, Rashid (1975) "What Is the PLO?." Journal of Palestine Studies, 4 ( 4) (summer):90-109. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Palestine Liberation Organization; self-determination; self-government

33 Hareven, A. (1983a) Can the Palestinian Problem Be Solved? Israeli Positions. Jerusalem: The Van Leer Foundation. Keywords: israel; refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced persons; settlement-resettlement

Hareven, A. (1983b) Every Sixth Israeli: Relations Between the Jewish Majority and the Arab Minority in Israel. Jerusalem: The Van Deer Jerusalem Foundation. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; settlement-resettlement

Harkabi, Y. (1975) Palestinians and Israel. Jerusalem: Israel University Press. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Palestine Liberation Organization; settlement-resettlement

Harkabi, Y. (1977) Arab Strategies and Israel's Response. New York: Free Press. Keywords: Israel; Arab states; Palestine Liberation Organization; refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced persons (1967-)

Harlow, Barbara (1990) "Prison Culture: Countering the Occupation (of West Bank, Israel)." Borderlines, 19(fall):l8-25. Keywords: West Bank; Israel; Human Rights; Intifada Harris, w. W. ( 1980) Taking Root: Israeli Settlements in the West Bank, the Golan and Gaza-Sinai, 1867-1980. Research Studies Press (division of John Wiley). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Gaza; West Bank; Lebanon; Jordan; refugees-displaced persons (1967-)

Hassan Bin Talal (1981) Palestinian self-determination: a study of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. London: Quartet Books. Keywords: Self-Determination; refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement; Israel; Gaza; West Bank

Hassan, A. (1987) "The Arabic-Language Press in Israel." New Outlook (November). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; human rights

Hassan, A. (1987) "Israeli Arabic Radio and Television: Serving Official Policy." New Outlook (July). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; human rights

Heller, M. (1983) A Palestinian State? The Implications for Israel. Harvard University Press. 190 pp. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; West Bank; Gaza; settlement-resettelement; self-determination; economy

Heller, Mark A., and Sari Nusseibeh (1991) No Trumpets, No Drums: a Two-State Settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, Hazelton. Toronto: HarperCollins Publishers Ltd., 183pp. Keywords: Israel; West Bank; law; Gaza; Jerusalem; settlement-resettlement; compensation

34 Henderson, E. (1982) Maps and Mythology: What Israeli Records Reveal About the Land and People of Palestine. American Educational Trust. 19pp. Keywords: Israel; right to return; refugees; settlement-resettlement

Henley, D, et al. (1986) "Health and Health Care for the Palestinians of the West Bank and Gaza Strip." Journal of Palestine Studies, 15(2). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced people; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; settlement-resettlement; health; human resources; camps; protection

Hertzberg, A. (1959) The Zionist Idea: A Historic~l Analysis and Reader. Keywords: Israel Herzog, c. (1984) The Arab-Israeli Wars: War and Peace in the Middle East. New York: Vintage Books. Keywords: refugees (palestinian); Israel; Arab states; refugees-displaced persons (1982); settlement-resettlement; Lebanon

Hevener Kaufman, N. (1990) Human Rights Treaties and the Senate: A History of Opposition. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. Keywords: human rights; United States; Israel

Heydermann, s. ed. (1984) The Begin Era: Issues in Contemporary Israel. Boulder, Col.: Westview Press. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); United States

Hilal, J. (1974) The West Bank: Social and Economic Structure, 1948-74 (in Arabic). Beirut: PLO Research Center. Keywords: West Bank; refugees (Palestinian); Israel; economy; human resources; settlement-resettlement

Hilal, J. (1976) "Class Transformation in the West Bank and Gaza." MERIP Middle East Reports, No. 53. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); human resources; economy; West Bank; Gaza; Israel; settlement-resettlement; refugees-displaced persons

Hildebrand, Gloria (1988) "Sling-Shot War: Perhaps the World's Best-Known Refugees are the Palestinians." Canada and the World, 2(54)(0ctober):28-29. Keywords: Intifada; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem

Hill, Alan G. (1983) "The Palestinian Population of the Middle East." Population and Development Review, 9(2)(June):293-316. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); demography; Israel; gender; refugees-displaced persons; camps; protection; compensation; West Bank; Gaza; Syria; Lebanon; Jordan

Hiltermann, J. and s. Lapp (1987) Punishing the Innocent: House Demolitions as Collective Punishment on the West Bank. London: Council for the Advancement of Arab-British Understanding.

35 Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; law; human rights; camps; West Bank; Gaza; housing; economy; protection

Hiltermann, J. R. (1989) "Workers' Rights During the Uprising." Journal of Palestine Studies, 19(1). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; self-government; West Bank; Gaza; human resources; economy; Intifada

Hiltermann, J. R. (1991) "The Women's Movement during the Uprising." Journal of Palestine Studies, 20, 3(79)(spring):48-57. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); gender (women); Palestine Liberation Organization; Intifada; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; self-determination

Hiltermann, J. R. (1990) "Deaths in Israeli Prisons." Journal of Palestine Studies, 19(3). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); human rights; protection; Israel

Hiltermann, J. (1985) "The emerging trade union movement in the West Bank." MERIP Middle East Reports (October/December). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; human resources; economy; settlement-resettlement

Hiltermann, J. (1988) Israel's Deportation Policy in the Occupied West Bank and Gaza. Occasional Paper No. 2. Ramallah, West Bank: Al-Haq/Law in the Service of Man. West Bank affiliate of the International Commission of Jurists. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Gaza; law; human rights; settlement-resettlement; camps

Hindi, Khalil (1991) "Common Thread: Anguish and the Shared Experience of Homelessness Bind the Kurds and the Palestinians Together." New Internationalist, (223)(September):8-9. Keywords: Lebanon; West Bank; Gaza; refugees (other); refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement

Hinnebusch, R. A. (1986) "Syrian Policy in Lebanon and the Palestinians." Arab Studies Quarterly, 8(winter). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Lebanon; Syria; refugees-displaced persons; settlement-resettlement

Hirschberg, H.Z. (1974a) A History of Jews in North Africa. Leiden, Netherlands. Keywords: Jews in Arab lands; refugees (Jewish)

Hirschberg, H.Z. (1974b) The Jews in Islamic Lands. Leiden, Netherlands. Keywords: Jews in Arab lands; Islam

Hirst, D. (1984) The Gun and the Olive Branch: The Roots of Violence in the Middle East. Faber and Faber. 475 pp. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); Arab states; settlement-resettlement; Palestine Liberation Organization

36 Hof, F. C. ( 1985) Galilee Divided: The Israeli-Lebanon Frontier, 1916-1984. Westview Special Studies on the Middle East. Boulder, Col.: Westview Press. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; settlement-resettlement; right to return; Lebanon; refugees-displaced persons (1963-)

Hofman, J. E. et al. (1988) Arab-Jewish relations in Israel: A Quest in Human Understanding. Bristol, Ind.: Wyndham Press. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; human rights; economy; demography; human resources; settlement-resettlement; camps; law

Horowitz, D. and M. Lizsak (1978) origins of the Israeli Policy: Palestine Under the Mandate. trans. c. Hoffmann. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; law; human rights; refugees-displaced persons (1948)

Hourani, A. Derek Hopwood, ed., (1990) The Arab Awakening Forty Years After,Studies in Arab History: The Antonius Lecture, 1978-87. London. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); Arab states; self-determination

Hudson, M. ed. (1984) Alternative Approaches to the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Comparative Analysis of the Principal Actors. Washington, D.C.: Centre for Contemporary Arab Studies. Keywords: refugees (palestinian); Israel; law; Arab states; settlement-resettlement

Hull, J (1990a) "No Palestinians Need Apply: Unable to Stop a Surge in Violence, Shamir Clamps Down on Workers from the Occupied Territories." Time (Can Ed), 23(136) November 26:32. Keywords: Human Resources; Gaza; West Bank; Israel; Economy

Hull, J (1990b) "When Madmen Call the Shots (Massacre of Palestinians in Israel)." Time (Caned), 23(135) June 4:50. Keywords: Israel; Human Rights; refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement

Hull, John D (1991) "Other Pressure Cooker: Under Curfew for the Duration of the War, Palestinians are Losing Weight, Money-- and Hope for the Future." Time (Caned), 9(137):46. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza; Israel; Self-Determination; Jerusalem; settlement-resettlement

Hunt, P. (1987) Justice? The Military Court System in the Israeli-Occupied Territories: Including an Introduction to Relevant International Human Rights and Humanitarian Law. Ramallah: West Bank: Al-HaqjLaw in the Service of Man. West Bank Affiliate of the International Commission of Jurists. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); law; Israel; human rights;

37 West Bank; gaza; Jerusalem

Hurewitz, J.C. (1976) The Struggle for Palestine. New York: Schocken Books. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; settlement-resettlement; right to return

Hyamson, A. (1950. 1976) Palestine under the Mandate. 1920-1948. Keywords: Arab states; refugees-displaced persons (1948); Israel

Institute for Mediterranean Affairs (1958) The Palestine Refugee Problem: a New Approach and a Plan for a Solution. New York: Institute for Mediterranean Affairs. 133 pp. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); Israel; settlement-resettlement

Institute for Palestine Studies (1967) The Resistance of the Western Bank of Jordan to Israeli Occupation. Beirut. Keywords: Jordan; Israel; Refugees (Palestinian); Law; Self-Determination

International Canada (1988) "Canada-Israeli Committee (Joe Clark Criticizes Israel's Treatment of Palestinians." International Canada (supplement to International Perspectives), 3(17)(MayfJune):35-36. Keywords: Human Rights; Canada; Israel

International Coordinating Committee for NGO's on the Question of Palestine (1988) The First 100 Days: the Background to the Palestinian Uprising: NGOs Analysis. Geneva: International Co-ordinating Committee for NGO's on the Question of Palestine (I.C.C.P.): 213 pp. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza Strip; Intifada; self-determination; Refugee categories (refugee warriors); Israel; Human Rights

Isaac, J. (1989) "A Socio-Economic Study of Administartive Detainees." Journal of Palestine Studies, 18 (4). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; self-government; West Bank; Gaza; human rights; protection; economy

Ismael, T. and J. s. Ismael (1991) Politics and Government in the Middle East and North Africa. Miami, Fla. Keywords: Arab states

Ismael, T. Y. (1984) Canadian Arab Relations: Policy and Perspectives. Ottawa: Jerusalem International Pub. House. 153 pp. Keywords: Canada; Arab states; refugees

Ismael, T. Y. (1986) International Relations of the Contemporary Middle East: A Study in World Politics. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press. Keywords: Israel; Refugees (Palestinian); Self-Determination; United States; Soviet Union; Europe

Israeli, Raphael (1991) Palestinians Between Israel and Jordan: Squaring the Triangle.

38 New York: Praeger. 206 pp. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1973); Refugees (Palestinian); Israel; West Bank; Refugee categories; Law

Jabur, Samir (1990) "Mass Emmigration of Soviet Jews to Israel." Majallat al-Dirasat al Filasliniyya, (2), 208-225. (in Arabic),.

Jamali, Muhammad Fadil (1981) Sans Repit: l'Evolution de la Tragedie Palestinienne. Maison Tunisienne de L'Edition, Tunis. Keywords: West Bank; Israel; Gaza; Jerusalem; settlement-resettlement

Jansen, M. E. (1982) The Battle of Beirut: Why Israel Invaded Lebanon. London: Zed Press. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1982); Israel; Beirut; Refugees (Palestinian); Human Rights; Law; Camps

Jaris, Sabri (1990) "The Dangers of Palestinian Immigration." Shu'un Filistaniyya, (204), March, 3-12. (in Arabic). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian)

Jeffires, J. M. N. (1969) The Balfour Declaration. Monograph Series No: 7. Beirut: Institute for Palestine Studies. Keywords: Europe; Arab states

Jiryis, s. Democratic Freedoms in Israel. Trans. M. Dodson. Beirut: Institute for Palestine Studies. Keywords: Israel; Human Rights; Refugees (Palestinian); Refugee categories

Jiryis, S. (1976) The Arabs in Israel, 1948-1966. 2 Vols. Monthly Review Press. 314 pp. Keywords: Israel; Human Rights; Refugees (Palestinian); Refugee categories; Settlement-resettlement; Education (policy)

Johnson, N. (1978) "Palestinian Refugee Ideology: An Inquiry into Key Methaphors." Journal of Anthropological Research, 34. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian)

Johnson, P. (1988) "Palestinian Universities Under Occupation." Journal of Palestine Studies, 17 (2). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced people; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; settlement-resettlement; education (universities); human resources; self-determination; self-government

Johnson, P. (1988a) "The routine of repression: notes on the struggle for rights in the West Bank and Gaza." MERIP Middle East Reports, No. 150. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza Strip; Human Rights; Protection; Israel

Johnson, P. (1988b) "War of the Shops." z Magazine, (1) 6, June, pp. 85-89.

39 Keywords: West Bank; Intifada; Israel; Palestine Liberation Organization

Jordan, Ministry of Planning (1986) "Jordan's Five-Year Development Plan fro the Occupied Territories, Amman, August 1986." Journal of Palestine Studies, 16 (Autumn 1986-Summer 1987). Keywords: Jordan; refugees (Palestinian); economy; human resources; settlement-resettlement; West Bank; Gaza

Kahan , D • ( 19 8 7 ) Agriculture and Water Resources in the West bank and Gaza (1967-1987). Jerusalem: West Bank Data Project. Boulder, Col.: Westview Press. Keywords: Gaza Strip; West Bank; Economy; Israel; Settlement-resettlement

Kamel, M. I. (1986) The Camp David Accords: A Testimony. London, New York, and Sydney: KPI. Keywords: Egypt; Israel; Arab states; Jerusalem Kamen, c. s. (1988) "After the Catasthrope II: The Arabs in Israel, 1948-51." Mid~le Eastern Studies, 24. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced people (1948); Israel; settlement-resettlement

Kamen, c. (1987) "After the Catsthrope I: The Arabs in Israel, 1948-51." Middle Eastern Studies, 23. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced people (1948); right to return; settlement-resettlement; Israel; demography

Kanovsky, E. (1976) The Economy of Jordan: The Implications of Peace in the Middle East. Tel Aviv: University Publishing Projects. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Jordan; economy; Arab states; human resources; settlement-resettlement

Kapeliouk, A. (1982) "Collective Punishment on the West Bank." New Outlook, 25 (Fall 1982). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; West Bank; camps; human reights; protection

Kapeliouk, A. (1984) Sabra & Shatila: Inquiry into a Massacre. trans. K. Jahnsan. Belmont, Mass.: Association of Arab-American University Graduates. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1982); Refugees (Palestinian); Camps; Israel; Human Rights; Protection

Kapeliouk, A. (1987) "New Light on the Israeli-Arab Conflict and the Refugee Problem and Its Origins." Journal of Palestine Studies, 16 (3). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced people (1948); Israel; West Bank; Gaza; settlement-resettlement; right to return; human resources; self-determination; self-government

Kapeliuk, A. (1987)

40 "New Light on the Israeli-Arab Conflict and the Refugee Problems and its Origins." Journal of Palestine Studies, 16 (Spring 1987). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; demography; refugees-displaced people (1948-)

Kaplan, Jacob (1987) Le Vrai Visage du Judaisme, Paris: Stock, 233 p. Keywords: Israel; right to return

Katz, Samuel M (1990) Games Without Frontiers: Israel's War Against Terrorism. London: Arms & Armour Press.

Kaufman, Edy (1990) "The Intifada's Limited Violence." Journal of Arab Affairs, 1990, 9, 2, fall, 109-121. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; law; Intifada; refugee categories (refugee warriors); Palestine Liberation Organization; West Bank; Gaza

Kayyali, A. w. (1981) Palestine: A Modern History. London: Third World Centre for Research and Publication. Keywords: Israel

Kazziha, w. w. (1979) Palestine in the Arab Dilemma. London: Croom Helm. Keywords: Arab states; Refugees (Palestinian); Refugees-Displaced persons (1975-85); Palestine Liberation Organisation; Self-determination

Kedourie, E. and s. G. Haim, eds., (1982) Zionism and Arabism in Palestine and Israel. Keywords: refugees-displaced persons; refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Law; self-determination; human rights

Kedourie, E. (1970) Nationalism in Asia and Africa. New York.

Kedourie, E. (1985) Nationalism. 4th rev. edn., London.

Kedurie E. and s. Haim (1982) Palestine and Israel in the 19th and 20th Centuries. London: Frank Cass. Keywords: Israel; Europe; Refugees (Palestinian); Refugees-Displaced persons (1948-)

Kelly, A. ( 1985) "Gaza district to Gaza strip: the impact of partition of Palestine on Gaza and its development under the Egyptian administration. (1948-67) •• " Refugee Studies Programme Report, Oxford: Refugee Studies Programme. Keywords: Refugees-displaced persons (1948) (1967); Gaza; Gaza Strip; Economy; Egypt

Kenaana, S. (1975) "Survival Strategies of Arabs in Israel." MERIP Middle East Reports, No. 41.

Kerr, M. H. ed. (1975) The Elusive Peace in the Middle East. Albany: State University

41 of New York Press. Keywords: United Nations General Assembly; Israel; Arab states; United States

Kesteman, Francoise (1950) Temoignages sur le Liban-Sud. Monograph Beyrouth: Departement de l'information.

Khalaf, I. (1991) Politics in Palestine: Arab Factionalism and Social Disintegration, 1939- 1948. Keywords: refugees-displaced persons (1948); refugees (Palestinian); Israel; self-determination

Khalidi, R., eds. (1991) The Origins of Arab Nationalism. New York. Keywords: Arab states; self-determination; refugees (Palestinian)

Khalidi, R. (1980) British Policy Towards Syria and Palestine, 1906-1914: A Study of the Antecedents of the Hussein-McMahon Correspondence, the Sykes-Picot Agreement, and the Balfour Declaration •. London. Keywords: Arab states; self-determination; Syria; Europe; Law

Khalidi, R. (1988) The Arab Economy in Israel: The Dynamics of a Region's Development. London and New York: Croom Helm. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1948) (1956-); Refugees (Palestinian); Economy; Israel

Khalidi, Rashid I (1991) "Palestinians and the Gulf Crisis." Current History (US), (90) 552, January, pp. 18-20, 37. Keywords: Palestine Liberation Organization; Kuwait; Iraq

Khalidi, Rashid (1986) Under the Siege: P.L.O. Decisionmaking During the 1982 War. Columbia University Press. 241 pp. Keywords: Palestine Liberation Organisation; Refugees-Displaced persons (1982); Beirut; Israel Khalidi, w. & Jill Khadduri, eds. (1974) Palestine and Arab-Israeli Conflict: An Annotated Bibliography .• Beirut. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Arab states; Israel

Khalidi, w. (1989) At a Critical Juncture: The United States and the Palestinian People. CCAS Reports. Washington, D.C.: Centre for Contemporary Arab Studies. Georgetown University. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); United States; Gaza Strip; West Bank; Self-determination; Law; Self-government; Israel; Human Rights

Khatib, Basel Raouf (1981) The Politics of Arab and Persion Nationalisms in the Gulf. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Southern California, Dissertation Abstracts International (DAI), publication no. AAC0537415, 258pp. Keywords: Arab States; Israel; Iraq; Saudi Arabia; Kuwait

Khouja, M. W. and P. G. Sadler (1981)

42 Review of the Economic Conditions of the Palestinian People in the Occupied Arab Territories. UNCTAD Doc. TD/B/870. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); Gaza Strip; West Bank; Economy; Settlement-resettlement

Khouri, Fred J. (1970) "Arabs in Exile." Trans Action, 1970, 7, 9 10, (Jully/August), 52 55, & 58-61. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; West Bank; Gaza; law; self-determination; human rights; settlement-resettlement; United Nations General Assembly; Libya; Iraq; Jordan; Syria; Arab states; demography

Kimche, D. and D. Bawly (1968) The Sandstorm: The Arab-Israeli War of June 1967: Prelude and Aftermath. New York: Stein and Day. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967-); Israel

Kimche, J. and D. Kimche (1955, 1976) The Secret Roads: The "Illegal" Migration of a People, 1938-1948. Keywords: refugees-displaced persons (1948); Arab states; Israel

Kimmerling, B. ed. (1989) The Israeli State and Society: Boundaries and Frontiers. SUNY Series in Israeli Studies. Albany: State University of New York Press. Keywords: Israel; Refugees-Displaced persons (1967-); Self-determination; Self-government; Law; Economy; Education; Gaza Strip; West Bank; Refugees (Palestinian); Refugee categories

Kimmerling, B. ed. (1983) Zionism and Economy. Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman Pub. Co. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967-) (1969-70) (1970) (1973) (1975-85) (1982); Israel; Economy; Arab states

Kirisci, K. ( 1986) The PLO and World Politics: A Study in the Mobilisation of Support for the Palestinian Cause. St. Martin's Press. 198 pp. Keywords: Palestine Liberation Organisation; Self-determination; Law; Arab states; United States; Soviet Union; United Nations General Assembly

Klieman. A. (1985) Israel's Global Reach: Arms Sales and Diplomacy. Pergamon Press. 241 pp. Keywords: Israel; Law

Klinghoffer, A. @ J. Apter (1985) Isreal and the Soviet Union: Alienation or Reconciliation? Boulder, Colo. Keywords: Israel; Soviet Union

Kliot, N. (1987) "The Collapse of the Lebanese State." Middle Eastern Studies, 23. Keywords: refugees-displaced people; Lebanon; Israel

Kochavi, A. J. (1989) "The Displaced Persons' Problem and the Formulation of British policy in Palestine." Studies in Zionism, 10 (1).

43 Keywords: refugees-displaced people (1948); refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Europe

Kochler,H. ed. (1981) The Legal Aspects of the Palestine Problem, with special regard to the Question of Jerusalem. Vienna: Wilhelm Braumuller. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967-); Jerusalem; Self-determination; Human Rights; Israel; Refugees (Palestinian)

Kolsky, T. (1990) Jews against Zionism: The American Council for Judaism, 1942-1948 •• Philadelphia: Temple University Press. Keywords: refugees-displaced persons (1948); United States

Krammer, A. (1974) The Forgotten Friendship: Israel and the Soviet Bloc, 1947-53. Urbana, Ill. Keywords: Israel; Soviet Union

Kubursi, A. A. (1986) "The Economic Benefits of Palestinian Statehood." Middle East Focus, 9 (Summer/Fall 1986). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; West Bank; Gaza; economy; human resoirces; self-determination

Kuniholm, B. R. & M. Rubner (1986) The Palestinian problem and United States policy: a guide to issues and references. Guides to Contemporary Issues No.5. Claremont: Regina Books. 157 pp. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1973); Refugees (Palestinian); Gaza Strip; West Bank; Law; United Nations General Assembly; Israel; United States

Kurzman, D. (1970) Genesis 1948: The First Arab-Israeli War. New York: New York American Library. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1948-); Israel; Arab states

Kushner, D. (1986) Palestine in the Late Ottoman Period: Political, Social and Economic Transformation. Keywords: Arab states; Europe

Kuttab, D. (1988) "A Profile of Stonethrowers." Journal of Palestine Studies, 18 ( 3). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced people; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; settlement-resettlement; intifada; PLO; self-determination; right to return

Kuttab, J. and Raja Shehadeh (1982) Civilian Administration in the Occupied West Bank. Law in the Service of Man. 91 pp. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967-); West Bank; Gaza Strip; Israel; Law

Kuttab, Jonathan (1990) "Why Palestinians Oppose Soviet Jew Immigration." Third World Resurgence, (4), December, pp. 32-33. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); refugees (other); refugees (Jewish); right to return; settlement-resettlement

44 Lalehparvaran, Parvin (1984) A Content Analysis of "The New York Times" and "St. Louis Post Dispatch" Coverage of the Arab-Israeli Conflict from June 6, 1982- February 12, 1983 (Missouri). DAI 45/12A, p.3469. Keywords: refugees; Israel; refugees-displaced persons (1982); human rights; protection; settlement-resettlement

Lall, A. ( 1968) The UN and the Middle East Crisis. New York and London: Columbia University Press. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967-); United Nations General Assembly; Law; Israel; Arab states

Lalor, Paul (1991) "The Debate Within The PLO." Middle East International, no. 415, December 20. Keywords: Palestine Liberation Organization

Lamb, F. ed. (1984) Reason Not the Need: Eyewitness Chronicles of Israel's War in Lebanon. Bertrand Russell House. 936 pp. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1975-85) (1982); Refugees (Palestinian); camps; Lebanon; Israel; Human Rights

Landau, J. M. (1986) "Recent Soviet Writings on the Palestinians." Middle Eastern Studies, 22. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement; Israel; Soviet Union

Langer, F. (1979) These Are My Brothers: Israel and the Occupied Territories. London: Ithaca Press. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967-); Refugees (Palestinian); Gaza Strip; West Bank; Human Rights; Self-determination Lanir, z. and Dobronsky,E. (1983) Pegishot be-Rashidiya. (in Hebrew; Appointments in Rashidiya) Tel-Aviv: Dvar. Keywords: refugees (Palestinians)

Lapham, Lewis H (1988) "Road to Shaarim (Israel's Policy Toward Palestinians)." Harper's Magazine, (276) 1657, June, pp. 9-12. Keywords: Israel; Law; Protection; West Bank; Gaza

Laquer, w. and B. Rubin eds. (1984) The Israel-Arab Reader: A Documentary History of the Middle East Conflict. New York: Penguin Books. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1948-); Arab states; Israel Laquer, w. (1976) A History of Zionism. Schocken. 639 pp. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1948-); Israel

Laskier, M. (1989) "Jewish Emigration from Morocco to Israel." Middle Eastern Studies, 25.

45 Keywords: refugees (JALS); Morocco; Israel; settlement-resettlement

League of Arab States, Directorate General of Economic Affairs (1989) The Economic and Social Situation in the Palestinian Occupied Territories. Tunisia: The League of Arab States. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; Israel; economu; human resources; Palestine Liberation Organization;

Intifada

Lederman, J. (1988) "Dateline West Bank: Interpreting Intifada." Foreign Policy, Fall 1988. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); self-determination; Israel; PLO; Intifada

Lehn, w. and u. Davis (1988) The Jewish National Fund. London and New York: Kegan Paul International. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Settlement-resettlement

Lesch, A. M. and P. Tessler (1989) Israel, Egypt, and the Palestinians: from Camp David to Intifada. Indiana series in Arab Islamic Studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 298 pp. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1973); Refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Gaza Strip; Egypt; Israel; Intifada

Lesch, A. M. (1970) Israel's Occupation of the West Bank: The First Two Years. Santa Monica: Rand Corporation. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); Refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Gaza Strip; Israel; Human Rights; Law

Lesch, A. M. (1979) Arab Politics in Palestine: The Frustration of a National Movement. Cornell University Press. 257 pp. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); Self-determination; Israel

Lesch, A. M. (1980) Political Perceptions of the Palestinians on the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Special Study Number 3. Washington, D.C.: Middle East Institute. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); Refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Gaza Strip; Israel; Egypt

Lesch, A. M. (1984) The Gaza Strip: Heading Towards a Dead End. Universities Field Staff International Reports. Nos. 10 and 11. Keywords: Gaza Strip; Economy; Education (policy); Settlement-resettlement; Human Rights; Israel

Lestchinsky, Jacob Jewish Migration for the Past Hundred Years. Keywords: refugees (Jewish); demography; Israel

Lewis, Bernard (1984)

46 The Jews of Islam. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Keywords: Jews from Arab lands

Lilienfeld, L.S., J. c. Rose and M. Corn (1986) "UNRWA and the health of Palestinian refugees." The New England Journal of Medicine, No. 315. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); UNRWA; Health

Lilienthal, A. M. (1983) The Zionist Connection II: What Price Peace?. New Brunswick, N.J.: North American. Keywords: Israel; Refugees-Displaced persons (1948) (1956) (1967) (1969-70) (1970) (1973) (1975-85) (1982); Refugees (Palestinian); Self-determination; Human Rights; Law

Littman, David and Bat Ye'or (pen-name for Giselle Littman) (1976) Protected People Under Islam. Geneva: Editions de L'Avenir. Keywords: Jews in Arab Lands; Islam

Locke, R. and A. Stewart (1985) Bantustan Gaza. London: Zed Books. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); Refugees (Palestinian); Gaza Strip; West Bank; Economy; Education (policy); Demography; Israel; Human Rights

Lockman, z. & J. Beinin (1989) Intifada: the Palestinian Uprising Against Israeli Occupation. Boston, MA: South End Press. 423 pp. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); West Bank; Gaza Strip; Intifada; Refugee categories (refugee warriors); Palestine Liberation Organisation; Self-determination; Israel; Human Rights

Lorch, N. ( 1968) Israel's War of Independence. Hartmore House. 579 pp. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1948); Refugees (Palestinian); Israel

Luciani, G. and G. Salame (eds.) (1988) Nation, State and Integration in the Arab World.4. Rome: Istituto Affari Internazionali & New York: Croom Helm. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Arab states; demography; Israel; settlement-resettlement

Lukacs, Y. and A. Battah (1988) The Arab-Israeli Conflict: Two Decades of Change. Boulder, Col. and London: Westview Press. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); Gaza Strip; West Bank; Israel; Arab states; United States; Soviet Union

Lukacs,Y. ed. (1984) Documents on the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, 1967-1983. New York: Cambridge University Press. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967-); Refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Arab states; United States; Europe; Soviet Union

Lustick, I. (1978) Israel and Jordan: the Implications of An Adversarial Relationship Policy Papers on International Affairs, No: 6. Berkeley: Institute of International Studies. University of California.

47 Keywords: Israel; Jordan; Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); Refugees (Palestinian); Gaza Strip; West Bank

Lustick, I. (1980) Arabs in the Jewish State: Israel's Control of a National Minority. University of Texas. 385 pp. Keywords: Israel; Refugees (Palestinian); Refugee categories (stateless versus non-stateless refugees); Education (policy)

Lyon, Peyton (1988) "Canada and Palestinian Self-Determination: Editorial." International Perspectives (17) 2, March/April, pp. 17-18. Keywords: Canada; Israel; Self-Determination; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem

Ma'oz, M. (1984) Palestinian Leadership on the West Bank: The Changing Role of the Majors under Jordan and Israel. London and Totowa, N.J.: Frank Cass. Keywords: West Bank; Law; Israel; Palestine Liberation organization; Jordan MacBride, s. and R. Falk (1983) Israel in Lebanon: Report of the International Commission to Enquire into Reported Violations of International Law by Israel During Its Invasion of the Lebanon. London: Ithaca Press. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1975-85) (1982); Refugees (Palestinian); Human Rights; Law; Israel; Lebanon MacDonald, R. w. (1965) The League of Arab States: A Study in the Dynamics of Regional Organization. Princeton. Keywords: Arab states; self-determination

MacKenzie, Hilary (1990) "Jordan: a Ticking Time bomb: the Refugees are Trapped in Squalid Camps." MacLean's, (103) 38, September 17, p. 31. Keywords: Jordan; Israel; Iraq; Kuwait; refugees (Palestinian)

Mackinlay, J. (1989) The Peacekeepers: An Assessment of Peacekeeping Operations at the Arab-Israeli Interface. Boston, Sydney and Wellington: Unwin Hyman. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1970) (1973) (1975-85) (1982); United Nations General Assembly; Lebanon; Golan Heights; Sinai; Refugees (Palestinian)

Magnes, Judah Leon (1983) Palestine--Divided or United?: The Case for a Bi-National Palestine. Wesport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. Keywords: Jerusalem; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; settlement-resettlement

Mahshi, Khalil; Bush, Kim (1989) "The Palestinian Uprising and Education for the Future." Harvard Educational Review, 1989, 59, 4, Nov, 470-483. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Palestine Liberation Organization; Intifada; Israel; education; West Bank; Gaza; Jordan; human resources Mallison, w. T. and Sally Mallison (1986) The Palestine Problem in International Law and Order. Longman

48 Group Ltd. 564 pp. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1948) (1967) (1982); Refugees (Palestinian); Law; Gaza Strip; West Bank; Jerusalem; United Nations General Assembly; UNHCR; Right to return; Self-determination; Settlement-resettlement; Lebanon; Israel

Mallison, W. T. and Sally Mallison (1982) Settlements and Law: A Judicial Analysis of the Israeli Settlements in the Occupied Territories. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Trust. Keywords: Gaza Strip; West Bank; Settlement-resettlement; Israel; Law Mallison, w. T. and Sally Mallison (1979) An International Law Analysis of the Major United Nations Resolutions Concerning the Palestine Question. New York: United Nations. Keywords: United Nations General Assembly; Law; Refugees (Palestinian); Self-determination; Israel

Mallison, W.T. (1971) The Balfour Declaration: An Appraisal in International Law. AAUG Information Paper No:4. North Dartmouth, Mass: AAUG Publications. Keywords: Israel; Europe; Law

Mandel, N. J. (1976) Arabs and Zionism before World War I. Keywords: Arab states; Europe; Turkey

Mandelbaum, M. (1988) Israel and the Occupied Territories: A Personal Report on the Uprising. Critical Issues 1988. New York: Council of Foreign Relations. Keywords: Refugees-displaced persons (1967); West Bank; Intifada; Jordan; Israel; Human Rights; Refugee categories (refugee warriors)

Mar'i, s. K. (1978) Arab Education in Israel. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press. Keywords: Israel; Refugees (Palestinian); Education (policy) (schools) (universities); Human Rights

Mar'i, s. K. (1985) "The Future of Palestinian Arab Education in Israel." Journal of Palestine Studies, 14 (2). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced people; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; settlement-resettlement; human resources; education

Marantz P. and J. Gross-Stein eds. (1985)

49 Peace-Making in the Middle-East: Problems and Prospects. Totowa, N.J.: Barnes and Nobles Books. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); Law; Israel; United states; Arab states; Egypt; canada

Marks, s. (1984) Where is Palestine? The Arabs in Israel. Pluto Press. 113 pp. Keywords: Israel; Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); Refugees (Palestinian); Refugee categories; Human Rights; Settlement-resettlement

Maron, S. ( 19 88 ) "The West Bank and Gaza: Population, Education, Economy." New Outlook, 31 (August 1988). Keywords: West Bank; Gaza; demography; education; economy; Israel; refugees (Palestine)

Maron, Stanley (1990) "The Political Economy of Intifada." Society, 1990, 27, 5(187), July Aug, 69-73. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Palestine Liberation Organization; Intifada; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; self-determination; economy; human resources

Marshall, P (1989) Intifada: Zionism, Imperialism and Palestinian Resistance. London: Bookmarks. 255 pp. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1973); Israel; West Bank; Gaza Strip; Intifada; Self-determination

Martin, Patrick (1992) "Trading with the Enemy: a Regional Trading Alliance Between Israel and its Arab Neighbours Not Only Makes Sense--Its Already Taking Shape." Report on Business Magazine, (8) 7, January, pp.39-40. Keywords: Israel; Jordan; Lebanon; Egypt; Syria

Marx, E • ( 19 7 8 ) "Changes in Arab Refugee Camps." Jerusalem Quarterly, 8 (Summer 1978). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); camps; settlement-resettlement; protection; Israel

Marx, Emanuel (1991) "Shiqum pelitim bi-retsu'at'Aza." Ba'ayot beinleumiot 30 (3-4): 64-73, 30(3-4). (in Hebrew; Resettlement of refugees in the Gaza Strip). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement; Gaza Strip

Marx, Emanuel; Ben-Rafael, Eliezer; Lewin Epstein, Noah (1988) "Review Article: Israelis Study Palestinians." Israel Social Science Research, 1988 1989, 6, 2, 87-94. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; self-determination; self-government; West Bank; Gaza; Palestine Liberation Organization;

settlement-resettlement

Masalha, N. (1988)

50 "On Recent Hebrew and Israeli Sources for the Palestinian Exodus, 1947-49." Journal of Palestine Studies, 18 (2). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced people (1948); Israel; West Bank; Gaza; settlement-resettlement

Masalhah, N. (1985) "Israeli Arabs: Equal Economic Development." New Outlook, May/June 1985. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); economy; human resources; Israel

Masland, T (1990) "Inside the Massad: Israel Tries to Ban a Book Embarrassing to its Top-Secret Agency (By Way of Deception): Review Article." Newsweek, (116) 13, September 24, pp. 33-34. Keywords: Israel; Law

Masland, Torn (1990) "Bloody Monday on the Temple Mount: How the Confrontation Spun out of Control." Newsweek, (116) 17, October 22, pp. 36-37. Keywords: Israel; Human Rights; Law; Protection; refugees (Palestinian)

Mattar, P. (1988) The Mufti of Jerusalem: Al-Hajj Amin al-Husayni and the Palestinian National Movement. Keywords: Europe; Arab states; self-determination

Mayer, T. (1982) Egypt and the Palestine Question, 1936-45. Islarnkundliche Untersuchungen Band 77. Berlin: Klaus Schwraz Verlag. Keywords: Egypt; Arab states

McDowell, D. (1987) The Palestinians.Minority Rights Groups Report, No. 24. London: Minority Rights Group. 35 pp.:rnaps. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); Self-determination

McGreary, Johanna (1988) "Israel: Behind Barbed Wire: Thousands of Palestinians Detained in the Desert Swelter and Endure." Acadiensis, (131) 24, June 13, pp. 32-33. Keywords: Israel; Human Rights; refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement

Meltzer, Y. (1986) "Ammunition for West Bank Settlers?." New Outlook, (March/April), 1986. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; camps; settlement-resettlement; compensation

Meo, L., Shabbas, A. and S. Fuad (1976) The Arab Boycott of Israel. Detroit: AAUG Publications. Keywords: Israel; Arab states; Economy; Law

Metzger, J. et al. (1983) This Land is Our Land: The West Bank Under Israeli Occupation. Zed Press. 273 pp.

51 Keywords: West Bank; Gaza Strip; Israel; Human Rights; Economy;. Education; Settlement/resettlement; Law; Self-determination

Meyer, L. ( 1982) Israel Now: Portrait of a Troubled Land. Delacorte Press. 404 PP· Keywords: Israel

Mezrik, A. G. (1980) "Arab Refugees in the Middle East." International Review Service, No: 13 (110). Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian) (Lebanese) (others); Arab states; Israel; Law

Mezvinsky, N. ed. (1989) Report: Human Rights Violations during the Palestinian Uprising 1988-1989. Tel Aviv: The Israeli League for Human and Civil Rights. Keywords: Intifada; Israel; Human Rights

Migdal, J. s. et al. (1980) Palestinian Society and Politics. Princeton University Press. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); Self-determination

Mikdadi, L. (1983) Surviving the Siege of Beirut: A Personal Account. Onyx Press. 152 pp. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1982); Israel; Law; Human Rights; Lebanon

Miller, A. D. (1983) The PLO and the Politics of Survival. New York: Praeger/Centre for Strategic and International Studies. Georgetown University. Keywords: Palestine Liberation Organisation; Arab states; Israel

Miller, A. D. (1986) "Jordan and the Palestinian Issue: The Legacy of the Past." Middle East Insight, 4 (4-5). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Jordan; settlement-resettlement; Israel

Miller, Y. (1985) Government and Society in Rural Palestine, 1920-1948. Keywords: refugees-displaced persons (1948); economy; demography

Miri, Mohammed Raja Abudllah (1983) American Zionism, Arab Oil, and the Middle East Conflict. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Houston, Dissertation Abstracts International (DAI), publication no. AAC8407658, 419pp. Keywords: United States; right to return; Israel; Saudi Arabia; Kuwait; Iraq

Mishal, s. (1978) West Bank/East Bank: The Palestinians in Jordan 1949-67. Yale University Press. 129 pp. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1948) (1967); Refugees (Palestinian); Jordan

Mishal, s. (1986)

52 The PLO Under Arafat: Between Gun and Olive Branch. New Haven: Yale University Press. 190 pp. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967) (1973); West Bank; United Nations General Assembly; Law; Self-determination; Palestine Liberation Organisation

Morris, B. (1985) "The Initial Absorption of the Palestine Refugees in the Arab Host Countries, 1948-1949." Paper Presented to the Conference on "Twentieth Century Refugees in Europe and the Middle East Refugee Studies Programme, Oxford. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1948) (1967); Refugees (Palestinian); Arab states; Diaspora; Self-determination

Morris, B. (1986) "Operation Dani and the Palestinian Exodus from Lydda and Ramle in 1948." The Middle East Journal, 40. Winter 1986. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1948); Israel; Human Rights; Settlement-Resettlement; Refugees (Palestinian)

Morris, B. (1986) "The Causes and Character of the Arab Exodus from Paslestine: The Israeli Defence Forces Intelligeble Branch Analysis of June 1948." Middle Eastern Studies, 22. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced people (1948); Israel; settlement-resettlement; right to return

Morris, B. (1988) The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem. 1947-1949. Cambridge University Press. 416 pp. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1948-); Refugees (Palestinian); Settlement-Resettlement; Israel; Law; Human Rights

Morris, B. (1990) 1948 and After: Israel and the Palestinians •• Oxford. Keywords: refugees-displaced persons (1948); Israel; refugees (Palestinian); self-determination

Morris, Benny (19xx) "Haifa Arabs: Displacement and Concentration, July 1948." Middle East Journal, vol. XLIII, pp. 241-259. Keywords: refugees-displaced persons (1948); Israel

Muir, Jim (1991) "The PLO, Syria, and Iran: Hardened by the Flames." Middle East International, no. 415, January 25. Keywords: Palestine Liberation Organization; Syria

Musallem, s. (1973) United Nations Resolutions on Palestine, 1947-1972. Beirut: Institute for Palestine Studies. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1948-) (1967-); United Nations General Assembly; Law; Israel; Human Rights; Refugees (Palestinian)

Musallem, S. (1988) The Palestine Liberation Organisation: Its Structure and Function. Brattleboro, Vt.: Amana Books. Keywords: Palestine Liberation Organisation; Self-determination; United Nations General Assembly

Muslih, Muhammad Y (1990)

53 "Origins of Palestinian Nationalism." International History Review, (12) 3, August, pp. 622-624. Keywords: Jerusalem; West Bank; Gaza; Israel; settlement-resettlement

Mutawi, s. (1987) Jordan in the 1967 War. Cambridge University Press. 228 pp. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); Refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Jordan; Arab states

Nakhleh, E. (1980a) A Palestinian Agenda for the West Bank and Gaza. ed. AEI Studies No. 277. Washington D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research. 127 pp. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); Refugees (Palestinian); Jordan; Gaza Strip; Self-determination; Palestine Liberation Organization

Nakhleh, E. (1980b) Palestinian Struggle Under Occupation. AAUG Occasional paper No: 6. Belmont, Mass.: AAUG Publications. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1948-); Refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Human Rights; Law; Palestine Liberation Organization; Self-determination; Self-government

Nakhleh, E. (1982) The Two Galilees. AAUG Occasional Paper No: 7. Belmont, Mass.: AAUG Publications. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1948-) (1967-); Refugees (Palestinian); Self-government; Israel; Human Rights

Nakhleh, E. (1982) "The West Bank and Gaza: People, Perceptions and Policies." American-Arab Affairs. Summer 1982. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Gaza; Israel; settlement-resettlement

Nakhleh, E (1979a) Palestinian Dilemma: National Consciousness and University Education in Israel. AAUG Monograph Series No: 10. Detroit: AAUG Publications. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); Refugee categories (stateless versus non-stateless refugees); Education (policy) (schools) (universities); Settlement-resettlement; Self-government; Israel

Nakhleh, E (1979b) The West Bank and Gaza: Toward the Making of a Palestinian State. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza Strip; Self-government; Settlement-resettlement; Education (policy); Economy; Housing; Human Resources; Israel; Human Rights

Nakhleh, K and E. Zureik eds. (1980) The Sociology of the Palestinians. London: Croom Helm. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Gaza Strip; Gender (women); Education; Economy; Demography; Settlement-resettlement; Israel; Human Rights

Nakhleh, K. and c. Wright (1983) After the Palestine-Israel War: Limits to U.S. and Israeli

54 Policy. Institute of Arab Studies. 150 pp. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); Israel; United States; Refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Gaza Strip; Law; Self-government

Nashif, T. (1990) "The Return of Palestinian Refugees." New Outlook, 33 (4). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); right to return; Israel; settlement-resettlement; refugees-displaced people; repatriation

Nashif, Taysir (1990) "The Return of Palestinian Refugees." New Outlook, (33) 4, April, pp. 38-39. Keywords: right to return; refugees (Palestinian)

Nassar, Jamal R. (1989) "The Nature of the Palestinian Intifada." Journal of Arab Affairs, 1989, 8, 1, spring, 10-27. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Intifada; Israel; self-determination; Palestine Liberation Organization; refugee categories (refugee warriors); West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem

Nassar, Jamal R (1991) The Palestine Liberation Organization: From Armed Struggle to the Declaration of Independence. New York: Praeger Publishers, xii + 242pp. Keywords: Palestine Liberation Organization

National Lawyers Guild (1978) Treatment of Palestinians in the Israeli-Occupied West Bank and Gaza. New York: National Lawyer Guild. 143 pp. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); Law; Israel; Human Rights; Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); West Bank; Gaza Strip

Nazzal. N. (1978) The Palestinian Exodus From Galilee 1948. Institute for Palestine Studies. 149 pp. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1948); Israel; Refugees (Palestinian); Diaspora; Self-determinatin Neff, D. (1984) Warriors for Jerusalem: The Six Days That Changed the Middle East. ed. Simon and Schuster. 429 pp. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); Israel; Arab states; Refugees (Palestinian); Human Rights; Settlement-resettlement

Neff, D. (1988a) Warriors Against Israel. Brattleboro, Vt.: Amana Books. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1970) (1973); Israel; United States; Soviet Union; Refugees (Palestinian)

Neff, D. (1988b) Warriors at Suez: Eisenhower Takes America into the Middle East. Brattleboro, VT: Amana Press. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1956); Israel; United States; Suez

Nelan, Bruce (1990) "Exodus to the Promised Land: a Record Flood of Soviet Immigrants Delights Israel, but Arabs Fear that the Newcomers will be settled in the West Bank." Time (Canadian Ed.), (135) 7, February 12, p. 28.

55 Keywords: Israel; Self-Determination; Human Rights

Netanyahu, B. (1983) "West Bank Time Bomb? A Demographic Fallacy." Wall Street Journal, 18 October 1983. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); demography; Israel; West Bank; settlement-resettlement

Neu, Thomas Joseph (1987) Employment, Labor Migration and Economic Development in the Gaza Strip: a Case Study of Rafah. DAI 49/03A, p.578: AAC8807913. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); economy; human resources; Israel; demography; settlement-resettlement; Gaza Strip; refugees-displaced persons (1948)

Neumann, Osha (1990) "Victim of the Victim: Echoes of the Past in the Palestinian/Israeli Conflict." Social Justice, 1990, 17, 1, spring, 25-54. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; human rights; Intifada; Palestine Liberation Organization; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem

Newman, D. ed. (1985) The Impact of Gush Emunim: Politics and Settlement in the West Bank. New York: St. Martin's Press. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); West Bank; Settlement-resettlement; Israel; Human Rights; Refugees (Palestinian); Self-determination

Newman, D. (1985) "The Evolution of a Political Landscape: Geographical and Territorial Implications of Jewish Colonization in the West Bank." Middle Eastern Studies, 21. Keywords: Israel; settlement-resettlement; refugees-displaced people; West Bank

Newton, F. (1948) Fifty Years of Palestine. Keywords: Arab states; self-determination; Israel; refugees-displaced persons (1948)

Nijim, B. and B. Muammar (1984) , Toward the De-Arabisation of Palestine/Israel. 1945-1977. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1948) (1956) (1967-); Demography; Economy; Settlement-resettlement; Israel; Refugees (Palestinian)

No primary author (1987) Anti-Semitism and Zionism: Selected Marxist Writings. New York: International Publishers.

No primary author (1989) "An Epidemic of Violence: Medical Rights Abuses in the West Bank and Gaza Strip." Health/PAC Bulletin, 19 (Fall 1989). Keywords: health; camps; protection; human rights; West Bank; Gaza; Israel; refugees (Palestinian)

North American Academics in Solidarity with Palestinian Universities (1986) Education Under Occupation. Chicago: North American Academics in Solidarity with Palestinian Universities.

56 Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); West Bank; Gaza Strip; Education (policy) (schools) (universities); Self-government; Israel; Human Rights Nuseibeh, H. z. (1981) Palestine and the United Nations. New York: Quartet Books. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); Jordan; United Nations General Assembly; Self-government; Law; Israel; Human Rights

0' Brien, c. c. ( 1986) The Siege: The Saga of Israel and Zionism. Simon and Schuster. 798 pp. Keywords: Israel; Refugees-Displaced persons (1948) (1956) (1967) (1969-70) (1970) (1973) (1975-85) (1982); Arab states; Refugees (Palestinian); Human Rights; Law

O'Brien, w. V. (1991) Law and Morality in Israel's war with the PLO. New York: Routledge. 342 pp. Keywords: Arab states; Law; Israel; Human Rights; Refugees (Palestinian) (others)

O'Neil, B. E. (1978) Armed Struggle in Palestine: A Political-Military Analysis. Boulder, Col.: Westview Press. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); Intifada; West Bank; Gaza Strip; Israel; Human Rights; Refugee categories (refugee warriors); Palestine Liberation Organization; Self-determination; Self-government

Odeh, B. J. (1985) Dynamics of Conflict in Lebanon. Zed Press. 233 pp. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1975-85) (1982); Israel; Lebanon; Refugees (Palestinian) (others)

Organski, A.F.K (1991) "$36 Billion Dollar Bargain: Strategy and Politics in u.s. Assistance to Israel." International History Review, ( 13) 3, August, pp. 639-642. Keywords: United States; Israel

Ott, D. H. (1980) Palestine in Perspective; politics, Human Rights and the West Bank. London, Melbourne and New York: Quartet. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); West Bank; Self-determination; Israel; Human Rights; Law

Ovendale, R. (1984) The Origins of Arab-Israeli Wars. Origins of Modern Wars Series No: 2. London and New York: Longman. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1948) (1956) (1967) (1973); Israel; Arab states; Europe; United States

Owen, R. ed. (1982) Studies in the Economic and Social History of Palestine in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Carbondale and Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Press. Keywords: West Bank; Jordan; Europe; Israel; Refugees-Displaced persons (1948) (1967); Refugees (Palestinian)

Palestine 1948 (1988)

57 "(whole Issue)." Journal of Palestine Studies, 18 (Autumn 1988).

Palestine Liberation Organisation Economic Department (1985) The Industrial Statistical Bulletin for the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Damascus: PLO. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza; refugees (Palestinian); economy; human resources; Israel

Palumbo, M. (1987) The Palestinian Catastrophe: the 1948 Expulsion of a People from Their Homeland. Faber and Faber. 233 pp. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1948); Refugees (Palestinian); Arab states; Diaspora; Israel; Human Rights

Peck, J. s. (1984) The Reagan Administration and the Palestine Question: the First Thousand Days. Washington, D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. Keywords: United States; Israel; Lebanon; Refugees-Displaced persons (1982)

Peled, Yoav (1990) "Ethnic Exclusionism in the Periphery: The Case of Oriental Jews in Israel's Development Towns." Ethnic and Racial Studies, 1990, 13, 3, July, 345-367. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; demography; economy; human resources

Peleg, I. and o. Seliktar, eds. (1989) The Emergence of a Binational Israel: The Second Republic in the Making. Boulder, Col.: Westview Press. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); Israel; Arab states; Self-determination; Law

Peretz, D. (1958) Israel and the Palestine Arabs. Washington D.C.: Middle East Institute. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian) (other); Israel

Peretz, D. (1970) A Palestine Entity?. eds. Special Study No. 1. Washington D.C.: Middle East Institute. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); Refugees (Palestinian); Gaza Strip; West Bank; Self-government; Self-determination; Refugee categories

Peretz, D. (1977) "Palestinian Social Stratification: The Political Implications." Journal of Palestine Studies, 1977, 7, 1, autumn, 48-74. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); economy; Israel; human resources; demography; settlement-resettlement; diaspora

Peretz, D. (1983) The Government and Politics of Israel. Boulder, Col.: Westview Press. Keywords: Israel; Refugees-Displaced persons (1948); Arab states; Law; Human Rights; Law

Peretz, D. (1986)

58 The West Bank: History, Politics, Society, and Economy. Westview Press. 173 pp. Keywords: West Bank; Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); Refugees (Palestinian); Self-government; Self-determination

Peretz, D. (1990) Intifada: the Palestinian uprising. Boulder: Westview Press. 246 pp. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza Strip; Intifada; Refugee categories (refugee warriors); Self-determination; Self-government; Israel; Human Rights

Peretz, D. (1992) "Israel Since the Persian Gulf War." Current History (US), (91) 156, January, pp. 17-21. Keywords: Israel

Perlmutter, A. (1987) Life and Times of Menachem Begin. Keywords: Israel

Perry, G. ed. (1985) "The Palestinians: Exile and Occupation." International Journal of Islamic and Arabic Studies, 2. (special issue) ed. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Gaza Strip; Refugees-Displaced persons (1982); Diaspora

Perry, G. ed. (1986) Palestine: Continuing Dispossession. Arab-American University Graduates. 145 pp. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); Diaspora; Arab states; Israel

Peteet, J. (1987) "Socio-political Integration and Conflict Resolution in the Palestinian Camps in Lebanon." Journal of Palestine Studies, 16 (Winter 1987). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); camps; Lebanon; settlement-resettlement; protection

Peteet, Julie Marie (1985) Women and National Politics: the Palestinian Case. DAI 47/0lA, p.226: AAC8605028. Keywords: refugees (palestinian); gender; settlement-resettlement; Palestine Liberation Organization; Israel; Lebanon

Peters, J. (1976) "An Exchange of Populations." Commentary, 6. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced persons; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jordan; Lebanon; demography

Peters, J. (1984) From Time Immemorial: The Origins of the Arab-Jewish Conflict Over Palestine. New York: Harper & Row. pp.601. Keywords: Jews from Arab lands; Arab states; Israel; Islam

Petran, T. (1987) The Struggle over Lebanon. New York and London: Monthly Review Press.

59 Keywords: Lebanon; Refugees-Displaced persons (1975-85); Palestine Liberation Organization; Arab states

Phillips, Andrew (1990) "Savage Struggle: Why Disheartened Palestinians Support Iraq." MacLean's, (103) 41, October 8, pp. 38-39. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza; Israel; Iraq; refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement

Pipes, D. (1983) "How Important is the PLO?." Commentary, April 1983. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); PLO; settlement-resettlement; self-determonation; Israel; TY P

Pipes, D. (1990) Greater syria: The History of an Ambition. New York: Oxford University Press. 240 pp. Keywords: Arab states; Syria

Plascow, A. (198la) The Palestinian Refugees in Jordan 1948-57. Frank Cass and company. 268 pp. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); Jordan

Plascow, A. (198lb) A Palestinian State? Examining the Alternative. Adelphi Papers No: 63. London: International Institute for Strategic Studies. Keywords: Israel; Gaza Strip; West Bank; Refugees (Palestinian); Refugee categories; Self-government

Playfair, E. (1986) Administrative Detention in the Occupied West Bank: Appending Relevant Extracts from Israeli Military Order 378 and Related Regulations. trans. J. Kuttab. Ramallah: Law in the Service of Man. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced Persons (1967) (1975-1985); Israel; West Bank; Law; Human Rights; Self-government

Playfair, E. (1987) Demolition and Sealing of Houses as a Punitive Measure in he Israeli-Occupied West Bank. Occasional Paper No: 5. Ramallah, West Bank: Al Haq/Law in the Service of Man. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967-); West Bank; Israel; Human Rights; Housing

Plocjer, s. (1987) "The Palestinian State in the Territories: An Economic Report." New Outlook, May 1987. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); economy; human resources; West Bank; Gaza; self-determination

Podet, Allen Howard (1979) The Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry (AACI). Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington, Dissertation Abstracts International (DAI), Publication no. AAC0533094, 351 pp.

Pollock, D. (1982) The Politics of Pressure: American Arms and Israeli Policy Since

60 the Six Day War. Contributions to Political Science No: 79. Westport, Con. and London: Greenwood Press. Keywords: Israel; United States; Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); Arab states; Law

Porat, Dina (1990) The Blue and Yellow Stars of David: the Zionist Leadership in Palestine. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. Keywords: Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; settlement-resettlement

Porath, Y. (1971) Some Sociological and Economic Aspects of Refugee Camps in the West Bank. The Rand Corporation. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); Refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Camps; Economy; Housing; Health; Human Rights

Porath, Y. (1974a) The Emergence of Palestinian National Movement, 1918-1929. Frank Cass and Company. 406 pp. Keywords: Arab states; Diaspora

Porath, Y. (1974b) A Refugee Camp in the Central West Bank. Tel Aviv: The Shiloh Centre for Middle Eastern and African Studies. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); Refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Camps; Economy; Housing; Health; Human Rights

Porath, Y. (1977) The Palestinian National Movement, 1929-1939: From Riots to Rebellion. Frank Cass and Company. 414 pp. Keywords: Arab states; Diaspora

Porath, Y. (1986) In Search of Arab Unity, 1930-1945. London. Keywords: Arab states; self-determination; refugees-displaced persons (1948)

Porath, Yehuda Ben- et. al (1974) Mahane pelitim be-gav ha-har. (in Hebrew; A refugee camp in the mountains) Tel-Aviv: ~hiloah Institute, Tel-Aviv University. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); camps

Pressberg, G. (1988) "The Uprising: Causes and Consequences." Journal of Palestine Studies, 18 (3). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced people; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; settlement-resettlement; intifada; PLO; self-determination; right to return

Prittie, Terence and Dineen, Bernard (n.d.) The Double Exodus: The Arab and Jewish Refugees in the Middle East. (pamphlet). London. Keywords: refugees (Jewish); refutees (Palestinian); srael

Punamaki, Raija Leena (1990) "Relationships between Political Violence and Psychological Responses among Palestinian Women." Journal of Peace Research, 1990,

61 27,1, Feb, 75-85. Hard copy reproduction available from SA and/or UMI, Ann Arbor, MI. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); gender; settlement-resettlement; human rights; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Beirut; Camps; protection; Lebanon

Punamaki, Raija Leena (1988) "Experiences of Torture, Means of Coping, and Level of Symptoms among Palestinian Political Prisoners." Journal of Palestine Studies, 1988, 17, 4(68), summer, 81-96. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; human rights; camps

Quand, W. ed. (1973) The Politics of Palestinian Nationalism. University of California. 243 pp. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); Self-determination; Arab states Quand, w. ed. (1986) Camp David: Peacemaking and Politics. Brookings Institute. 426 pp. Keywords: Israel; Egypt

Quand, w. ed. (1988) The Middle East: Ten Years After Camp David. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution. Keywords: Egypt; Israel; Law; Jordan; Soviet Union; United States; Refugees (Palestinian)

Quigley, J. (1990) Palestine and Israel: A Challenge to Justice. Durham: Duke University Press. 337 pp. Keywords: Israel; Refugees-Displaced persons (1948); West Bank; Gaza Strip

Rabinovich, I. and J. Reinharz eds. (1984) Israel in the Middle East: Documents and Readings on Society, Politics and Foreign Relations 1948-Present. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. Keywords: Israel; Arab states; United States; Soviet Union; Refugees-Displaced persons (1948) (1967); Demography; Self-government

Rabinovich, I. (1991) The Road Not Taken: Early Arab-Israeli Negotiations. Keywords: refugees-displaced persons (1948); Israel; Arab states; self-determination

Radmilovic, T. (1985) "Crisis in the PLO: Are There Any Prospects of Surmounting Difficulties and Restoring Unity Among the Ranks of Palestinians." Review of International Affairs, 36 (July 1985). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); self-determination; PLO; Israel; camps

Ramati, Shaul The Case of Jews From Arab Lands. Tel Aviv: World Organization of Jews from Arab Countries. Keywords: Jews from Arab Lands; refugees (Jewish)

Ray, Arthur R (1989)

62 "East Bank/West Bank: Jordan and the Prospects for Peace." International Journal, (44) 2, Spring, pp. 507-509. Keywords: Jordan; Israel; West Bank; refugees (Palestinian); United States

Ray, Ellen (1988) "Covering the Intifada and Israel's Dirty War." CovertAction Information Bulletin, (30), summer, pp. 13-21. Keywords: Human Rights; Israel; Intifada; Palestine Liberation Organization

Reches, E. (1987) "Unemployment of Arab Academics." New Outlook, July 1987. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); human rights; human resources; Israel

Reich, B. ( 1984) The United States and Israel: Influence in the Special Relationship. New York. Keywords: United States; Israel

Renglet, Claude (1983) Israel a la Face d'Islam, Roanne: Editions Horvath.

Richardson, J. P. (1984) The West Bank: A Portrait. Washongton, D.C.: Middle East Institute. Keywords: West Bank; Jordan; Israel; Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); Refugees (Palestinian); Economy; Housing; Demography

Richman, Alvin (1989) "American Attitudes toward Israeli Palestinian Relations in the Wake of the Uprising." Public Opinion Quarterly, 1989, 53, 3, fall, 415-430. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Palestine Liberation Organization; Intifada; settlement-resettlement; Israel; United States; Lebanon; refugees-displaced persons (1982)

Rishmawi, M. (1987) "Land Use Planning as a Strategy for Judaisation." Journal of Palestine Studies, 16 (2). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced people; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; settlement-resettlement; right to return; human resources; economy; self-government

Rishmawi, Mona (1987) "Planning in Whose Interest?: Land Use Planning as a Strategy for Judaization." Journal of Palestine Studies, 1987, 16, 2(62), winter, 105-116. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); economy; protection; settlement-resettlement; Israel; demography; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem

Ro' i, Y. ( 1990) "The Historical Limk Between Soviet Domestic Developments and Jewish Emigration." Jerusalem Quarterly, 53 (Winter 1990). Keywords: refugees (Jewish; Soviet Union; settlement-resettlement; refugees-displaced people; Israel

Roberts, Bill (1991) "Voices from Jordan: Before the War." our Times, (10) 3, May, cover, 22-27, 29.

63 Keywords: Jordan; refugees (Palestinian) Rockwell, S. (1985) "Palestinian Women Workers in the Israeli-Occupied Gaza Strip." Journal of Palestine Studies, 14 (2). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced people; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; settlement-resettlement; human resources; economy; gender (women) Rodinson, M. (1973) Israel: A Colonial Settler State?. New York: Monad Press. Rodinson, M. (1983) Cult, Ghetto and State: The Persistence of the Jewish Question. Zed Press. 239 pp. Keywords: Israel Romann, M. (1990) "Territory and Demography: The Case of the Jewish-Arab National Struggle." Middle Eastern Studies, 26. Keywords: demography;; refugees (Palestinian); Israel; self-determination; settlement-resettlement Romann, Michael (1990?) "Territory and Demography: The Case of the Jewish-Arab National Struggle." Middle Eastern Studies, (26), p. 371. Keywords: demography; refugees; self-determination

Rosenfeld, H. (1990) Arab Local Government in Israel. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza Strip; Self-government; Israel Roth, s. ed. (1988) The Impact of the Six-Day War: A Twenty Year Assessment. New York: St. Martin's Press. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); Israel; Arab states Rouhana, Kate (1989) "Children and the Intifadah." Journal of Palestine Studies, 1989, 18, 4(72), summer, 110-121. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); demography; West Bank; Gaza; Israel; Palestine Liberation Organization; Intifada

Rouhana, Nadim (1984) The Arabs in Israel: Psychological, Political, and Social Dimensions of Collective Identity (Minorities, Middle East Conflict). DAI 46/05B, p.1745: AAC8504917. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees; Israel; economy; demography; human resources; settlement-resettlement; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem Roumani, Maurice M. (1975) The Case of Jews from Arab Countries: A Neglected Issue. Tel Aviv: World Organization of Jews from Arab Countries. Keywords: Jews in Arab lands; refugees (Jewish); refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced persons (1948,1967); Arab states; Israel Roy, s. (1986) The Gaza Strip: A Demographic, Economic, Social and legal

64 Survey. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); Israel; Gaza Strip; West Bank; Education; Economy; Housing; Self-government

Roy, Sara (1987) "The Gaza Strip: A Case of Economic De Development." Journal of Palestine Studies, 1987, 17, 1(65), autumn, 56-88. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; economy; Gaza Strip; human resources

Royal Institute of International Affairs (1946) Great Britain and Palestine, 1915-1945., Information Paper No.20,. Keywords: refugees-displaced persons (1948); Israel; self-determination; refugees (Palestinian)

Rubenberg, C. (1983) The Palestinian Liberation Organisation: Its Institutional Infrastructure. Institute of Arab Studies. 66 pp. Keywords: Palestine Liberation Organization; Refugees (Palestinian); Diaspora; Education; Health; Economy

Rubenberg, Cheryl A. (1989) "Twenty Years of Israeli Economic Policies in the West Bank and Gaza: Prologue to the Intifada." Journal of Arab Affairs, 1989, 8, 1, spring, 28-73. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); economy; Israel; human resources; camps; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; self-determination; self-government; Intifada; Palestine Liberation Organization; demography

Rubenberg, M. (1990) "Medical Care as a Political Weapon in West Bank and Gaza." Middle East International, 370 (2 March 1990). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); health; West Bank; Gaza; camps; protection; settlement-resettlement; Israel; human resources

Rubenstein, Sondra Miller (1983) The Communist Movement in Palestine: 1919-1947. DAI 46/0BA, p.2431: AAC8523229. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel

Rubin, B. (1981) The Arab States and Palestine. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press. Keywords: Arab states; Jordan; Egypt; Refugees-Displaced persons (1948); Refugees (Palestinian)

Rubinstein, D, (1986) "What Happened to the 100,000 Settlers?." New Outlook, October 1986. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; settlement-resettlement

Rubinstein, (1984) The Arab-Israeli Conflict: Perspectives. Praeger Special Studies. New York: Praeger Publishers. Keywords: Israel; Refugees (Palestinian); Arab states

65 Ryan, Joseph Lawrence (*973) "Refugees Within Israel: the Case of the Villagers of Kafr Bir'Im and Iqrit." Journal of Palestine Studies, 1973, 2, 4, SUM, 55-81. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; human rights; refugees-displaced persons; law Ryan, w. s. and M. Hallaj (1983) Palestine is, But Not in Jordan. AAUG Information Paper No: 24. Belmont, Mass.: AAUG Publications. Keywords: Israel; Jordan; Refugees (Palestinian); Self-determination; Self-government Ryan, W. s. (1974) "Israeli Economic policy in the occupied areas: foundations of a new imperialism." MERIP Reports, No. 24. Keywords: Israel; West Bank; Gaza Strip; Economy; Refugees (Palestinian) Ryan, w. s. (1979) "Political Consequences of Occupation." MERIP Reports, No. 74. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); West Bank; Gaza Strip; Self-government; Self-determination Saada, U. (1986) War on the Economic Front: A Study of the Consequences of the Palestinian War on the Israeli Economy (in Arabic). PLO Samed Economic Studies Series, No: 12, Amman: Dar-al-Karmil. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); economy; settlement-resettlement; human resources; West Bank; Gaza Sabella, Bernard (1990) "The Demography of a Conflict: a Palestinian Predicament." New Outlook: Middle East Monthly, (34), pp. 9-11. Keywords: Kuwait; Iraq; refugees (Palestinian) Sachar, H. M. (1981) Egypt and Israel. New York: Richard Merek Publishers. Keywords: Israel; Egypt Sachar, H. M. (1987) A History of Israel, Vol. II: From the Aftermath of the Yom Kippur War. Oxford University Press. 319 pp. Keywords: Israel; Refugees-Displaced persons (1973) (1975-85); Lebanon; Egypt; Refugees (Palestinian) Saeger, Moe (1990) "A Process of No Return." Z Magazine, (3) 1, January, pp. 18-27. Keywords: West Bank; Human Rights; Palestine Liberation Organization; Israel Safran, N. (1963) The United States and Israel. Cambridge, Mass. Keywords: United States; Israel Safran, N. (1969) From War to War: The Arab-Israeli Confrontation, 1948-1967. Indianapolis, Ind.: Pegasus. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1948) (1967); Israel; Arab states Sahliyeh, E. (1986)

66 The PLO after the Lebanon war. Boulder: Westview Press. Westview Special Studies on the Middle East. 268 pp. Keywords: Arab states; Lebanon; Israel; Refugees-Displaced persons (1982); camps

Said, E. and c. Hitchens (1987) Blaming the Victims: Spurious Scholarship and the Palestine Question. Monthuen. 250 pp. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Diaspora Said, E. and c. Hitchens (1986) After the Last Sky: Palestinian Lives. New York: Pantheon Books. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); Diaspora

Said, E. and c. Hitchens (1984) "The Winter of the Mind: Reflections on Life in Exile." Harpers, September 1984. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); Diaspora

Said, E. and c. Hitchens (1980) The Question of Palestine. Random House. 265 pp. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); Self-determination; Israel; Arab States; Egypt

Said, E (1991) "Reflection on Twenty years of Palestinian History." Journal of Palestine Studies, (20), summer, pp. 5-22. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Refugees; Palestine Liberation Organization; settlement-resettlement

Said, Edward (1992) "An Interview with Edward Said (by David Barsamian),." z Magazine, (5) 2, February, pp. 89-94. · Keywords: Palestine Liberation Organization; Israel; Self-Determination

Sajoo, Amyn B (1988) "Much Ado About Tilting: Canada and the Palestinians: Human Rights in Palestine." International Perspectives, (17) 5, September/October, pp. 9-11. Keywords: Canada; Israel; Human Rights; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem

Salih, H (1989)) "Geography of Demography." Shuun Arabiyya, (60), pp. 7-17. (in Arabic).

Samara, A (1975) The Economy of the Occupied Territories. Jerusalem: Salah al-Oin. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); economy; human resources; compensation; West Bank; Gaza

67 Sanders, R. (1983) The High Walls of Jerusalem: A History of the Balfour Declaration and the Birth of the British Mandate for Palestine. Keywords: Europe; Arab states; refugees-displaced persons

Sandler, s. and H. Frisch (1984) Israel, the Palestinians and the West Bank: A Study of Intercommunal Conflict. Lexongton, Mass.: Lexington Books. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement; self-determination

Sandler, Shmuel (1988) "Israel and the West Bank Palestinians." Publius, 1988, 18, 2, spring, 47-62. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; West Bank; settlement-resettlement; human rights; self-determination; self-government

Sara, F. ( 1989) "Palestinian Workers and the Intifada (in Arabic)." Shu'un Filastinniya, 198 (September 1989). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Intifada; human resources; economy; Israel

Satloff, R. (1989) "Jordan and Reverbations of the Uprising." Current History, 88 (Fall 1989). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement; Jordan; refugees-displaced persons

Sayigh, R. (1979) Palestinians: from peasants to revolutionaries: a people's history/ recorded by Rosemary Sayigh from interviews with camp Palestinians in Lebanon. with an introduction by Noam Chomsky. London: Zed Press. Middle East Series. 206 pp. Keywords: Arab states; Refugees (Palestinian, other)

Sayigh, R. (1986) "Palestinians in Lebanon." Refugee Studies Programme, Oxford University., paper presented to the Conference on "Twentieth Century Refugees in Europe and the Middle East". Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); Lebanon; Camps; Israel; Human Rights

Sayigh, Rosemary (1977) "Sources of Palestinian Nationalism: A Study of a Palestinian Camp in Lebanon." Journal of Palestine Studies, 1977, 6, 4, summer, 17-40. Keywords: Lebanon; refugees (Palestinian); demography; economy; settlement-resettlement; Israel; Palestine Liberation Organization

Sayigh, Rosemary (1977) "The Palestinian Identity among Camp Residents." Journal of Palestine Studies, (6) 3, Spring, pp. 3-22. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; camps; human resources; settlement-resettlement

Sayigh, Rosemary (1978) "The Struggle for Survival: The Economic Conditions of Palestinian Camp Residents in Lebanon." Journal of Palestine Studies, 1978, 7, 2, winter, 101-119.

68 Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Lebanon; economy; demography; camps; gender; protection; compensation; UNRWA; human resources

Sayigh, Rosemary (1988) "Palestinians in Lebanon: Status Ambiguity, Insecurity and Flux." Race and Class, 1988, 30, 1, July Sept, 13-32. Keywords: refugees (palestinian); Israel; Lebanon; economy; law; human resources; demography; Palestine Liberation Organization

Sayigh, Y. (1986) "The Palestinian Economy under Occupation: Dependency and Pauperization." Journal of Palestine Studies, 15 (Summer 1986). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); economy; human resources; West Bank; Gaza; Israel

Sayigh, Y. (1989) "Struggle Within, Struggle Without: The Transformation of PLO Politics since 1982." International Affairs, 65 (Spring 1989). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); PLO; Israel; self-determination

Schenker, H. (1985) "Gaza: The Invisible Land." New Outlook, December 1985. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement; Gaza; self-determination

Schiff, B. N. (1989) "Between Occupier and Occupied: UNRWA in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip." Journal of Palestine Studies, 18 (3). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; self-government; self-determination; West Bank; Gaza; human rights; protection; UNRWA

Schiff, Benjamin N. (1989) "Between Occupier and Occupied: UNRWA in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip." Journal of Palestine Studies, (18) 3, issue 71, p. 60. Keywords: UNRWA; West Bank; Gaza Strip; refugees (Palestinian)

Schiff, z., E. Yaari, I. Friedman (1990) Intifada, the Palestinian Uprising: Israel's third Front. New York; Toronto: Simon and Schuster. 352 pp. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza Strip; Intifada; Refugee categories (refugee warriors); Palestine Liberation Organization

Schnall, D. J. (1984) Beyond the Green line: Israeli Settlements West of the Jordan. New York: Praeger. 162 pp. Keywords: West Bank; Israel; Economy

Scholch, A. ed. (1983) Palestinians Over the Green Line: Studies in the Relations Between Palestinians on Both Sides of the Armistice Line Since 1967. london: Ithaca Press. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); Refugees (Palestinians); West Bank; Israel

Segal, J. M. (1989a) Creating the Palestinian State: A Strategy for Peace. Chicago: Lawrence Hill Books. Keywords: Gaza Strip; West Bank; Self-determination; Israel; Arab states

69 Segal, J. M. (1989b) "Does the State of Palestine Exist?." Journal of Palestine Studies, 1989, 19, 1(73), autumn, 14-31. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; self-determination; self-government; Palestine Liberation organization; Intifada; law

Sella, A. andY. Yishai (1986) Israel: The Peaceful Belligerent, 1967-79. New York: St. Martin's Press. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); Israel; Egypt; West Bank; Gaza Strip

Selzer, M. (1970) Zionism Reconsidered: The Myth of Jewish Normalcy. Macmillan. 250 pp. Keywords: Israel

Semyonev, M. and N. Lewin-Epstein (1987) Hewers of Wood and Drawers of Water: Noncitizen Arabs in the Israeli Labour Market. International Report No: 13. Ithaca, N.Y.: ILR Press. Keywords: Israel; Economy; Refugees (Palestinian); Refugee categories (non-stateless refugees)

Sereni, E. & R.E. Ashery, eds. (1936, 1976) Jews and Arabs in Palestine: Studies in a National and Colonial Problem •• Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Arab states; economy

Shadid, M. (1981) The United States and the Palestinians. St. Martin's Press. 252 PP• Keywords: Arab states; Refugees (Palestinian)

Shadid, Mohammed; Seltzer, Rick (1989) "Student-Youth Differences among Palestinians in the West Bank." Youth and Society, 1989, 20, 4, June, 445-460. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); education; human resources; West Bank; Israel

Shafir, Gershon (1990) "Land, Labour, and the Origins of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict 1882-1914." International History Review. (12) 3, August, pp. 607-608. Keywords: Human Resources; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; settlement-resettlement

Shahak, I. (1982) The Zionist Plan for the Middle East. Arab-American University Graduates. 26 pp. Keywords: Israel; Arab states; self-determination; self-government

Shahak, I. (1982) Israel's Global Role: Weapons For Repression. Arab-American University Graduates. 61 pp. Keywords: Israel

70 Shahak, I. (1991) "New Restrictions on Israel's Palestinian Workforce." Middle East International, no. 398, April 19. Keywords: Israel; Human Resources (Labour)

Shahak, I (1988) "Israeli Apartheid and the Intifada." Race & Class, (30) 1, July/September, pp. 1-12. Keywords: Intifada; Human Rights; Israel; right to return

Shahak, I (1988) "Israel Shahak on the 'Transfer' Proposal and the Process of Nazification." Cover-Action Information Bulletin, (30), summer, pp. 10-12. Keywords: Israel; Law

Shalev, A. (1985) The West Bank: Line of Defense. JCSS Books. The Jaffee Centre for Strategic Studies. Tel Aviv University. New York: Praeger Publishers. Keywords: Israel; West Bank; Self-determination

Shalim, A. (1986) "Husni Za' im and the Plan to Resettle Palestinian Refugees in Syria." Journal of Palestine Studies, 15 (4). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced people; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; settlement-resettlement; right to return; human resource~; economy; self-government; Syria

Shalim, A. (1988) Collusion Across the Jordan: King Abdullah, the Zionist Movement, and the Partition of Palestine. Oxford University Press. 700 pp.

Shamir, Ronen (1991) "Litigation as a Consummatory Action: The Instrumental Paradigm Reconsidered." Studies in Law, Politics, and Society, 1991, 11, 41-68. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; West Bank; Gaza; law; human rights

Shamir, Ronen (1991) "Legal Discourse, Media Discourse, and Speech Rights: The Shift from Content to Identity The Case of Israel." International Journal of the Sociology of Law, 1991, 19, 1, Feb, 45-65. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); human rights; Israel; self-determination; law

Shammas, Anton (1991) "Amerika, Amerika: A Palestinian Abroad in the Land of the Free." Harper's Magazine, (282) 1689, February, pp. 55-61. Keywords: United states; refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; Israel

Shavit, Y. (1990) "Segregation, Tracking and the Educational Attainment of Minorities: Arabs and Oriental Jews in Israel." American Sociological Review, 55 ( 1) •

71 Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); education; human rights; Israel; human resources Shaw, Sue (1989a) "Suffering Under David's Star: Jewish Israelis and Palestinians are Locked in a Struggle over Land." New Internationalist, (199), September, pp. 4-6. Keywords: Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Self-Determination Shaw, Sue (1989b) "Cries from the Camp •• Repression and Defiance fill the Long Days and Nights of Palestinian Refugees." New Internationalist, September, pp. 8-9. Keywords: Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Human Rights; Self-Determination; Health; Housing; camps; refugees (Palestinian) Shehadeh, R. (1980) The West Bank and the Rule of Law. Geneva: International Commission of Jurists and Law in the Service of Man. Keywords: West Bank; Self-government; Israel; Human Rights; Law Shehadeh, R. (1985) Occupier's Law: Israel and the West Bank. Institute for Palestine Studies. 212 pp. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza Strip; Law; Self-government; Israel; Human Rights Shehadeh, R. (1988) "Days of Rage: With Bullets and House-to-House Beatings, Israel has Sought to Silence the Fury of Rock-Throwing Palestinians. Here is the Diary of One Arab." Life, (11) 3, pp. 26-34. Keywords: Intifada; Israel; Human Rights; West Bank; Gaza; Self-Determination; refugees (Palestinian) Shehadeh, R. (1988) "Occupier's Law and Uprising." Journal of Palestine Studies, 18 ( 3) • Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced people; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; settlement-resettlement; intifada; PLO; self-determination; right to return Shemesh, M. (1984a) "The West Bank: Rise and Decline of Traditional Leadership, June 1967 to October 1973." Middle Eastern Studies, 20. Keywords: West Bank; PLO; self-determination; refugees (Palestinian); Israel; refugees-displaced people (1967, 1973) Shemesh, M. (1988) The Palestinian Entity 1959-1974: Arab Politics and the PLO. London and Totowa, N.J.: Frank Cass. Keywords: Palestine Liberation Organization; Arab states; Refugees (Palestinian); Self-government; Self-determination Shemesh, M (1984b) "The Founding of PLO in 1964." Middle Eastern Studies, 20. Keywords: PLO; Israel; refugees (Palestinian); Israel; self-determination; camps Shiblaq, Abbas The Lure of Zion: The Case of Iraqi Jews. London: Saqi Books. Keywords: Jews from Arab lands; refugees (Jewish); Israel; Iraq

72 Shimoni, Y. (1947) Arave Eretz Yisrael [The Arabs of Palestine] .. Keywords: refugees-displaced persons (1948); Arab states; Europe; Israel; self-determination

Shinar, D. (1987) J Palestinian Voices: Communication and Nation Building in the West Bank. Lynne Reinner Publishers. 209 pp. Keywords: West Bank; Israel; Demography; Economy; Education; Human Resources Shindler, c. (1991) Ploughshares into swords: Israelis and Jews in the shadow of the Intifada. London: Tauris. 240 p. Keywords: Israel; West Bank; Intifada; Refugee categories (refugee warriors)

Shipler, D. K. (1986) Arab and Jew: Wounded Spirits in a Promised Land. New York: Times Books. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); Intifada; Refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Demography

Simon, Rita J.; Landis, Jean; Amir, Menachem (1990) "Jewish and Arab Perceptions of Civil Rights in Israel." Studies in Law, Politics, and Society, 1990, 10, 245-262. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; law; human rights; self-determination

Simson, H.J. ( 1937) British Rule and Rebellion. Keywords: Arab states; self-determination; Europe

Siniora, H. (1988) "An Analysis of the Current Revolt." Journal of Palestine Studies, 18 (3). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced people; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; settlement-resettlement; intifada; PLO; self-determination; right to return

Sirhan, B. (1970) The Palestinian Children. The Generation of Liberation. Beirut: PLO Research Centre.

Sirhan, B. (1975) "Palestinian Refugee Camp Life in Lebanon." Journal of Palestine Studies, 1975, 4, 2, winter, 91-107. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Lebanon; settlement-resettlement; camps; economy; protection; compensation; UNRWA; refugees-displaced persons (1969, 1973); demography; education; Palestine Liberation Organization

Slater, Jerome (1991) "A Palestinian State and Israeli Security." Political Science Quarterly, (106), fall, pp. 411-429. Keywords: Israel; Arab States; protection; law Smith, c. (1979) Palestinians. Minority Rights Group Report No. 24.

73 Smith, c. (1988) Palestine and the Arab-Israeli Conflict. St. Martin's Press. 308 pp. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1948-); Refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Arab states

Smith, P. A. (1984) Palestine and Palestinians, 1876-1984. New York: St. Martin's Press. Keywords: Arab states; Refugees-Displaced persons (1948); Refugees (Palestinians)

Smith, P. A. (1986) "The Palestinian Diaspora, 1948-1985." Journal of Palestine Studies, 15 (3). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced people (1948-); Israel; West Bank; Gaza; settlement-resettlement; right to return; human resources; diaspora

Smooha, s. and D. Peretz (1982) "The Arabs in Israel." Journal of Conflict Resolution, 26 (Summer 1982). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; demography; camps; protection

Smooha, s. (1984) The Orientation and Politicisation of the arab Minority in Israel. Haifa: University of Haifa. Keywords: Israel; Human Rights

Smooha, s. (1989) Arabs and Jews in Israel. Westview Special Studies on the Middle East. Volume 1: TM Conflicting and Shared Attitudes in a Divided Society Boulder, Col.; San Francisco; and London: Westview Press. Keywords: Israel; Economy; Human Rights; Refugees (Palestinian); Refugee categories; Gaza Strip; West Bank; Self-determination

Smooha, Sammy (1990) "Minority Status in an Ethnic Democracy: The Status of the Arab Minority in Israel." Ethnic and Racial Studies, 1990, 13, 3, July, 389-413. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); human rights; refugees (Jewish); self-government; self-determination; West Bank; Gaza Strip; Jerusalem

Soffer, A. (1983) "Geographical Aspects of Changes within Arab Communities of Northern Israel." Middle Eastern Studies, 19. Keywords: demography; settlement-resettlement; Israel; refugees-displaced people

Soffer, A. (1986) "Lebanon- Where Demography is the Core of Politics and Life." Middle Eastern Studies, 22. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced people; Israel; Lebanon; settlement-resettlement; self-determination; camps; demography

Sosevsky, Chana (1980) Attitudes of Zionist Intellectuals to the Arab Population in Palestine as Expressed in the Literature Before the Young Turk

74 Revolution of 1908. Ph.D. dissertation, New York University, Dissertation Abstracts ~nternational (DAI), publication no. AAC8110779, 5209pp. Keywords: Israel; right to return; Arab states

Spiegel, s. L. (1985) The Other Arab-Israeli Conflict: Making America's Middle East Policy from Truman to Reagan. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Keywords: United States; Israel; Arab states

Starr, J. R. (1989) Development Diplomacy: u.s. Economic Assistance to the West Bank and Gaza. Washington, D.C.: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. Keywords: United States; refugees (Palestinian); economy; human resources; West Bank; Gaza; compensation; Jordan; Europe; Israel

Stebbing, J. (1985) "UNWRA: An Instrument of Peace in the Middle East." International relations, 8 (May 1985). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; human rights; protection; UNWRA

Stein, K. ( 1984) The Land Question in Palestine, 1917-1939. Keywords: Arab states; Europe

Stein, L. J. (1961) The Balfour Declaration. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Steinberg, Matti (1989) "The Demographic Dimension of Struggle with Israel as Seen by the PLO." Jerusalem Journal of International Relations, December. Keywords: Palestine Liberation Organization; Demography; Israel; refugees (Palestinian)

Stephens, M. R. (1989) Enforcement of International Law in the Israeli-Occupied Territories. Occasional paper No: 7. Ramallah, West Bank: Al-Haq/Law in the Service of Man. Keywords: Refugees-Displ~ced persons (1967-); West Bank; Gaza Strip; Israel; Protection; United Nations General Assembly; Law

Stewart, William (1991) "Squaring Off on Golan: Most Israelis Oppose Letting Go, but for Syria the Heights is a Prerequisite for Peace." Time (Caned), (138) 11, September 16, p. 30. Keywords: Syria; Israel; Law

Stillman, Norman A. (1979) The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America. Keywords: Jews in Arab lands; refugees (Jewish)

75 Stoyanovsky, J. (1928) Mandate for Palestine .. Keywords: Arab states; self-determination

Suleiman, M. W. ed. (1989) "Special Issue on the Intifada." Journal of Arab Affairs, B. Spring 1989. Keywords: Intifada; West Bank; Gaza Strip; Refugee categories (refugee warriors); Israel; Education (universities); Economy

Sullivan, A. T. (1989) Palestinian Universities Under Occupation. Cairo Papers in Social Science. Vol: 11. Monograph: 2. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza Strip; Education (universities); Israel

Sutcliffe, Claud R. (1974) "Achievement Motivation and Economic Development among Peasants: An Exploration of Measurement Problems." Rural Sociology, 1974, 39, 2, Sum, 238-246. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Jordan; settlement-resettlement; human resources; economy

Swann, R. ed. (1989) "Palestinian Refugees and Non-Refugees in the West Bank and Gaza Strip." Journal of Refugee Studies (special issue), 2 (1). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced people; West Bank; Gaza; Israel; settlement-resettlement; human resources; camps; protection ·

Swann, Robert. (1989) "Palestine Refugees and Non-Refugees in the West Bank and Gaza Strip (special issue)." Journal of Refugee Studies, 2. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza Strip; Refugees (Palestinian); Refugee categories (refugee warriors); Law

Sykes, c. (1973) Crossroads to Israel, 1917-1948. Keywords: refugees-displaced persons (1948)

Tahir, J. (1985) "An Asssessment of Palestinian Human Resources: Higher Education and Manpower." Journal of Palestine Studies, 14 (3). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced people; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; settlement-resettlement; economy; human resources; education

Tamari, s. (1982) Towards Development and Justice with Palestinians: 1982 Larnaca Consultation."West Bank Politics and Social Forces." Department on Service to Palestine Refugees, Middle East Council of Churches. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); human rights; protection; camps; Israel; settlement-resettlement

Tamari, Salim (1990) "The Uprising's Dilemma: Limited Rebellion and Civil Society." Middle East Report, 1990, 20, 3 4(164 165), May Aug, 4-8.

76 Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Palestine Liberation Organization; Intifada; self-determination; law; economy

Tamari, Salim (1991) "The Palestinian Movement in Transition: Historical Reversals and the Uprising." Journal of Palestine Studies, 1991, 20, 2(78), winter, 57-70. Keywords: refugees (palestinian); Israel; Palestine Liberation Organization; Intifada; refugee categories (refugee warriors); West Bank; Gaza; law; self-determination

Tawil, R. (1979) My Home, My Prison. Holt Rinehart and Winston. 265 pp. Keywords: Gender (women); West Bank; Israel; Human Rights

Tekiner, R. (1985) Jewish People's Nationality Status as the Basis for Institutionalised Racism in Israel. Paper No: 40. New York: International Organisation for the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination. Keywords: Israel; Law; Demography

Teveth, S. (1985) Ben-Gurion and the Palestinian Arabs: From Peace to War. Oxford University Press. 243 pp. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1948-); Refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Self-determination; Diaspora

Teveth, s. (1987) Ben Gurion: The Burning Ground 1886-1948. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin Company. Keywords: Israel; Self-determination; Refugees-Displaced persons (1948); Refugees (Palestinian)

Teveth, Shabtai (1990) The Palestinian Refugee Problem and its Origins .• Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced persons

The Kahan Report (1983) MERIP Reports. 13 (June 1983). (special feature). Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1982); Refugees (Palestinian); Camps; Israel; Human Rights; Protection

Tillman, Seth (1978) "The West Bank Hearings: Israel's Colonization of Occupied Territory." Journal of Palestine Studies, 1978, 7, 2, winter, 71-87. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; education; Palestine Liberation Organization; law; economy; human resources

Time (Can ed) (1989) "Lebanon: Nearing the Point of No Return: A Nightmarish Monthlong Bombardment Reduces Beirut to Chaos." Time (Caned), (133) 16, April 17, p. 20. Keywords: Lebanon; Israel; Law; United Nations General Assembly Timermen, J. (1982) The Longest War: Israel in Lebanon. trans. M. Accoca. New York:

77 Vintage Books. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1982); Israel; Lebanon; Human Rights

Todd, David (1990) "Mossad's Might: an Israeli Ex-Agent Comes in From the Cold." Maclean's, (103) 39, September 24, p. 60. Keywords: Israel; Law

Tomeh, G. J. ed. (1975) United Nations Resolutions on Palestine and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1847-1974. Beirut; Institute for Palestine Studies. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); United Nations General Assembly; Law; Self-determination; Self-government

Touval, S. (1982) The Peace Brokers: Mediators in the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1948-1979. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1948-); Israel; Arab states; United States; Refugees (Palestinian)

Tuma, E. H. and H. Darin-Drabkin (1978) The Economic Case for Palestine. London: Croom Helm. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; human res.ources; economy; West Bank; Gaza

Turki, F. (1972) The Disinherited: Journal of a Palestinian Exile. New York and London: Monthly Review Press. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); Camps; Economy; Health; Human Rights; Self-government; Refugee Categories; Diaspora

Turki, F. (1989) Soul in exile: The Dreams of Generations of Palestinian Refugees.September 1989: no 199: p. 14-15. New Internationalist. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); camps; Israel; human rights

U.S. Department of State. (1990) PLO Commitments Compliance Act: report prepared for the Committee on Foreign Affairs, u.s. House of Representatives. Washington: U.S.G.P.O. 32 pp. Keywords: Israel; Arab states; Refugees (Palestinian); United States

United Nations Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People (1991) The Question of Palestine, 1979-1990. New York: United Nations, 74pp. Keywords: United Nations General Assembly; Self-Determination; Palestine Liberation Organization; Israel; Human Rights; Intifada; Lebanon; Egypt

United Nations Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People (1985)

78 Living conditions of the Palestinian people in the occupied territories. New York: United Nations. 58 pp. Keywords: Israel; Refugees (Palestinian); Human Rights; West Bank; Gaza Strip; Economy

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (1989) Data base extracts on economic issues and related Israeli practices in the occupied Palestinian territory (West Bank and Gaza Strip) July 1987-December 1988. New York: United Nations. 51 pp. Keywords: Refugees-displaced persons (1967); West Bank; Gaza Strip; Economy; Israel

United Nations General Assembly (1988) "United Nations General Assembly on the Uprising (Intifada) of the Palestinian People (November 3, 1988)." International Perspectives, 17 (September/October 1988). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Intifada; PLO; settlement-resettlement; United Nations General assembly; Israel; self-determination

United Nations, Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (1989) Labour Force and Education in the Occupied Territories. Baghdad. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); education; human resources; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; demography; gender

United Nations, Economic Commission for Western Asia, Joint ECWA/UNIDO Industry Division (1981) Industrial and Economic Trends in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Beirut. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); economy; human resources; West Bank; Gaza; Israel; demography

United Nations. Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People (1982a) The Legal Status of West Bank and Gaza. New York: United Nations. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza Strip; Self-government; Law; Israel

United Nations. Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People (1982b) Social, Economic and Political Institutions in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. New York: United Nations. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza Strip; Economy; Demography; Education; Human Resources United Nations. Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People (1981) Palestinian Children in the Occupied Territories. New York: United Nations. Keywords: Gaza Strip; West Bank; Jerusalem; Israel; Demography; Education; Economy; Human Rights

United Nations. Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People (1980a) Acquisition of Land in Palestine. New York: United Nations. Keywords: Israel; Human Rights; Refugees-Displaced persons (1948); Economy; Self-government

United Nations. Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People (1980b) Israel's Policy on the West Bank Water Sources. New York:

79 United Nations. Keywords: Israel; West Bank; Economy; Self-government

United Nations. Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People (1980c) The Palestine Question: A Brief History. New York: United Nations. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1948); Refugees (Palestinian)

United Nations. Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People (1979a) The International Status of the Palestinian People. New York: United Nations. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); self-determination

United Nations. Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People (1979b) The Question of Observance of the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949 in Gaza and West Bank including Jerusalem Occupied by Israel in 1967. New York: United Nations. Keywords: Israel; Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); Gaza; West Bank; Jerusalem; Protection; Law

United Nations. Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People (1979c) The Status of Jerusalem. New York: United Nations. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1948); Jerusalem; Law

United States of America. Foreign Relations Committee. Subcommittee on the Near East and Africa (1953) Palestinian Refugee Problem. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement; Israel

Vaschitz, J. (1947) Ha'aravim Be-Eretz Yisrael [The Arabs in Palestine] .. Keywords: refugees-displaced persons (1948); refugees (Palestinian)

Viorst, M. (1989) Reaching for the Olive Branch: UNRWA and Peace in the Middle East. Washington D.C. Middle East Institute; Bloomington: Indiana University Press! 122 pp. Keywords: UNRWA

Vitullo, A. ( 1988) Ansar 2: Detention, Humiliation and Intimidation. A Report of the DataBase Project on Palestinian Human Rights. Jerusalem: The Palestine Human Rights Centre. Keywords: Gaza Strip; West Bank; Israel; Human Rights; Law; Protection

Vitullo, A. (1989) Israel's War by Bureaucracy: "We'll Blow Your House Down." Jerusalem and Chicago: the DataBase Project on Palestinian Human Rights. Keywords: Gaza Strip; West Bank; Israel; Human Rights; Law; Protection; Housing

Wasserstein, B. (1990)

80 The British in Palestine, 2nd. ed .. Keywords: Europe; Arab states

Watjen, Katherine (1988) "Israel's Occupation: Creating a Land Without People?." Covert-Action Information Bulletin, (30), summer, pp. 22-25. Keywords: Human Rights; Israel; Intifada; West Bank; Gaza; Palestine Liberation Organization

Wege, Carl Anthony (1991) "The Abu Nidal Organization." Terrorism: An International Journal, (14), January, March, pp. 59-66. Keywords: refugee categories (refugee warriors); refugees

Weiler, J. ( 1985) Israel and the Creation of a Palestinian State: a European Perspective. London: Dover, N.H.: Croom Helm. 160 pp. Keywords: Israel; Arab states; Gaza Strip; West Bank; Refugees (Palestinian); Refugee categories; Law

Weinberger, N. J. (1986) Syrian intervention in Lebanon: the 1975-76 civil war. New York: Oxford University Press. 367 pp. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1975); Lebanon; Syria

Weller, R. H, Serrow, w. J. and M. Bailey (1984) The Demography of Palestinian Refugees: An Assessment of UNWRA Statistics. Center for the Study of Population, Florida State University. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; demography; settlement-resettlement; UNWRA

West Bank Data Base Project (1985) "Population, Employment and Public Funding on the West Bank." New Outlook, Jan/Feb 1985. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); demography; economy; human resources; Israel; West Bank

Wighton, S. (1990) One Day at a Time: Diaries from a Palestinian Refugee Camp. London: Hutchinson. pp. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (Palestinian, Lebanonese, others); Camps; Lebanon; Beirut; Health; Housing; Education; Economy

Wilson, M. (1988) King Abdullah, Britain and the Making of Jordan. Cambridge. Keywords: Europe; Jordan

Wolf, Louis (1988) "Israel Wages Chemical Warfare with American Tear Gas." Covert-Action Information Bulletin, (30), summer, pp. 26-28. Keywords: Human Rights; Israel; United States; Intifada

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9 housing; health; education; law; -settlement-resettlement; human rights Benvenisti, M. (1990) Legal dualism: the absorption of the occupied territories into Israel. Westbank data base project. Boulder: Westview Press; Israel: Jerusalem Post. 77pp. Keywords: Law; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; refugees (Palestinian); Israel; refugees-displaced persons (1967) Bergman, A. (1976a) Economic Growth in the Administered Areas, 1968-1973. Jerusalem: Research Department, Bank of Israel. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); economy; human resources; West Bank; Gaza; Israel Bergman, A. (1976b) The Economy of the Administered Areas, 1974-1975. Jerusalem: Research Department, Bank of Israel. Keywords: economy; refugees (Palestinian); human resources; West Bank; Gaza; Israel

Bierman, J. (1988) "Middle East: A Cruel Order to Kill (Israeli Soldiers Ordered to Bury Palestinians Alive)." Maclean's, 10(101) February 29:34. Keywords: Israel; Human Rights; refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement Bierman, J. (1989a) "Escape from Danger: Lebanese Refugees Seek Safety in canada." MacLean's, 40(102) October 2:35. Keywords: Lebanon; canada; Israel; Protection Bierman, J. (1989b) "Defeated Compromise: Israel Turns Down a Plan for Negotiations (With Palestinians Regarding Elections in Occupied Territories)." MacLean's, 42(102) October 16:31. Keywords: Israel; Palestine Liberation Organization; Self-Government; Self-Determination; refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement Bishara, Azmy (1992) "Palestine in the New World Order." MERIP- Middle East Report, (175) 22(2)(March/April):2-8. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza; Palestine Liberation Organization; Intifada; Iraq; Kuwait; Egypt; Syria; Saudi Arabia; Israel Botsai, Sarah Lillian (1972) The United States and the Palestine Refugees. DAI 33/08A, publication no. 4508: AAC7304656. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; United States; settlement-resettlement Bowman, Glenn w. (1990) "Religion and Political Identity in Beit Sahour." Middle East Report, 20(3 & 4)(164 & 165)(May/August):50-53. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Palestine Liberation Organization; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Intifada; self-determination Brand, L. (1988) "Palestinians in Syria: The Politics of Integration." Middle East

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Brand, L. (1990) "Asad's Syria and the PLO: Coincidence or Conflict of Interest?." Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, 14 (winter):22-44. Keywords: Syria; Palestine Liberation Organization; Intifada; Israel

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Brenner, L. (1987) Briefing Papers on Twenty Years of Israeli Occupation of the West Bank and Gaza. ~amallah, West Bank: Al-Haq/Law in the Service of Man, West Bank affiliate of the International Commission of Jurists. Keywords: Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement; law

British Refugee Council (1986) West Bank and Gaza Project. Bulletin No. 1. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza; refugees (Palestinian)

Brock, Bernard L. and s. Howell (1988) "The Evolution of the PLO: Rhetoric of Terrorism." Central States Speech Journal, 39(3 & 4)(fall/winter): 281-292. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Palestine Liberation Organization; self-determination; self-government; settlement-resettlement; human rights; Beirut; Lebanon; United States

Brown, s. ( 1986) "Two Systems of Education." Index on Censorship, 3 ( 15) (March):36-37,41. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); education; Israel; settlement-resettlement

Brown, w. (1982) The Land of Palestine: West Bank not East Bank. Middle East Problem Paper No. 23. washington, D.C.: Middle East Institute. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); Jordan; West Bank

Brynen, Rex, ed. (1991) Echoes of the Intifada: Regional Repercussions of the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict. Westview Press (Westview Special Studies on the Middle East). 314pp. Keywords: Intifada; West Bank; United States; Jordan; Egypt; Syria; Gaza; Jerusalem; Israel; settlement-resettlement

Brynen, Rex. (1990a) Sanctuary and Survival: the PLO in Lebanon. Boulder: Westview Press. Westview special studies on the Middle East. 225 pp. Keywords: Lebanon; refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Palestine Liberation Organization; human rights; protection; camps; settlement-resettlement

Brynen, Rex (1990b) "The Politics of Exile: the Palestinians in Lebanon." Journal of Refugee Studies, 3(3):204-227.

11 Budeiri, M. K. (1982) "Changes in the Economic Structure of the West Bank and Gaza Strip under Israeli Occupation." Labour, Capital and Society, 1(15). Keywords: human resources; economy; west Bank; Gaza Strip; refugees (Palestinian); Israel

Buehrig, E. G. (1971) The UN and the Palestinian Refugees: A Study in Nonterritorial Administration. Indiana University Press. Keywords: United Nations General Assembly; UNHCR; UNRWA; refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; Israel; law

Bull, V. A. (1975) The West Bank - Is It Viable?. Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath. Keywords: West Bank; economy; human resources; Israel; refugees (Palestinian); Jordan; settlement-resettlement; refugees-displaced persons (1967); demography

Butchins, Richard (1988) "Human Rights: Keeping the Peace: Israeli Tactics (in the West Bank & Gaza)." New Internationalist, (182)(April):26. Keywords: Human rights; West Bank; Gaza; Israel

Cainkar, L. and J. Abu-Shakrah (1987) A Critique of the u.s. State Department's 1986 Country Report on Human Rights Practices in the 1967 Israeli Occupied Territories. A Report of the DataBase Project on Palestinian Human Rights. Jerusalem: Palestinian Human Rights Centre. Arab Studies Society. Chicago: The DataBase Project on Palestinian Human Rights. Keywords: human rights; United States; refugees (Palestinian); Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem

Cattan, H. (1976) Palestine and International Law: The Legal Aspects of the Arab-Israeli Conflict. London: Longman. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); law; right to return; United Nations General Assembly; settlement-resettlement

Cattan, H. (1988) The Palestine Question. London and New York: Croom Helm. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Lebanon; refugees-displaced persons (1982); United Nations General Assembly

Cheal, B. (1988) "Refugees in Gaza Strip, December 1948-May 1950." Journal of Palestine Studies, 18(2).

12 Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced people (1948); Israel; West Bank; Gaza; settlement-resettlement

Chomsky, Noam (1988) "The Palestinian Uprising: A Turning Point?." Scandinavian Journal of Development Alternatives, 4(7)(December):5-28. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Palestine Liberation Organization; Intifada; settlement-resettlement; self-determination; West Bank; Gaza; Arab states; United States

Chomsky, Noam (1989) "Scenes from the Palestine Uprising in West Bank and Gaza." Scandinavian Journal of Development Alternatives, 2(8) (June):5-27. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Intifada; Palestine Liberation Organization; settlement-resettlement; self-determination; camps; protection; Israel; West Bank; Gaza Strip

Clark, Joe (1988) "Israel and the Palestinian Uprising: the cycle of Violence Must be Broken." Canadian Speeches, 2(2)(April):8-11. Keywords: Israel; Canada; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem

Clifton, Tony (1989) "Troublesome Exodus: George Bush says Nyet so Fast to Soviet Jews." Newsweek, 13(114) September 25:51-52. Keywords: United States; Israel; Palestine Liberation Organization; Law; Soviet Union; refugees (other)

Cobban, H. (1985) The Making of Modern Lebanon. Boulder, Col.: Westview Press. Keywords: Lebanon; refugees

Cohen, A. (1982) Political Parties in the West Bank Under the Jordanian Regime. 1949-1967. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. Keywords: Jordan; refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced persons (1948-)

Cohen, A. ( 1983) "Industry in the West Bank 1968-80." New Outlook, 26(May). Keywords: West Bank; refugees (Palestinian); Israel; economy; human resources; Jordan

Cohen, A. ( 1985) "The Palestinians: An Evaluation." New Outlook, 28(April). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement; Israel; self-determination; West Bank; Gaza

Cohen, A. (1986) "Israeli Arabs: Housing Conditions." New Outlook (August). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); housing; economy; camps;

13 Israel

Cohen, Stanley (1990a) "The Intifada in Israel: Portents and Precarious Balance." Middle East Report, 20 (3 & 4)(164 & 165)(May/August):16-20,78. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Intifada; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; law; self-determination; self-government

Cohen, Stanley (1990b) "Politics and Crime in Israel: Reactions from the Home Front." Social Justice, 17,1(spring):5-13. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); human rights; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; law

Collins, F. (1990) "Tearing Apart Palestinian Families: Is It a Prelude to Population Transfer?." The Return, 2(6). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); demography; right to return; settlement-resettlement; Israel

Corbin, Neil (1991) "Between the Wars: During the Gulf War, Palestinians were Caught Between their Hopes of Victory and Liberation, and the Reality of Overwhelming Repression." ThisMagazine, (25) 2, (August):11-15. ,Keywords: Gaza; West Bank; Israel; Iraq; refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement

Curtis, M. and K. W. Stein (1989) "The Uprising: Two Views." Middle East Review, 2l(winter). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); PLO; Intifada; Israel; self-determination; settlement-resettlement

14 Database Project on Palestinian Human Rights (l989b) The Cost of Freedom: Palestinian Human Rights under Israeli Occupation 1988: A Special Report. Chicago: the DataBase Project on Palestinian Human Rights. Keywords: human rights; refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; Israel; law; protection; camps; self-determination; self-government

Database Project on Palestinian Human Rights (1987a) Update December 16, 1987. Jerusalem and Chicago: DataBase Project on Palestinian Human Rights. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; human rights; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; law

Database Project on Palestinian Human Rights (1987b) Twenty Four Hours in Twenty Years of Israeli military Occupation of Palestinian Land April 12 and 13, 1987: Death, Violence, House Raids and Mass Arrests. A report of the DataBase Project on Palestinian Human Rights. Jerusalem: Palestinian Human Rights Information Centre. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; self-determination; human rights; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; protection; camps; Palestine Liberation Organization; settlement-resettlement

Davis, U. (1983) The Golan Heights under Israeli Occupation, 1967-1981. Occasional Paper Series No. 18. Durham, England: University of Durham. Centre for Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; refugees-displaced persons (1967, 1969-70, 1973, 1975-85); human rights; economy; settlement-resettlement

Davis, Uri (1991) The State of Palestine. Reading, England: Ithaca Press.

Dayan-Herzbrun, Sonia (1989) "Palestinian Women in the Intifada. Their Political Combat; Femmes dans 1' Intifada. Le Combat politique des Palestiniennes." Peuples Mediterraneens 1 Mediterranean Peoples, 48 & 49 (July/December):241-256. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); intifada; Palestine Liberation Organization; refugee categories (refugee warriors); West Bank; Gaza; Israel; gender (women)

Deeb, M. (1980) The Lebanese Civil War. New York: Praeger Publishers. Keywords: Lebanon; refugees-displaced persons (1975-85); refugees (Palestinian)

Dehlam, Ahmed Said (1990 "Housing Demolition and Refugee Resettlement Scheme in Gaza Strip." GeoJournal, 4(2l)(August):385-395.

15 housing; settlement-resettlement

Dillman, J. D. (1989) "Water Rights in the Occupied Territories." Journal of Palestine Studies, 19(1). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; self-government; West Bank; Gaza; economy

Dupuy, c., N. Trevor and P. Martell (1985) Flawed Victory- The 1982 War in Lebanon. Fairfax, V.A.: Hero Books. Keywords: Lebanon; refugees; refugees-displaced persons (1982); Israel

El-Farhan, Amal H. (1979) The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East - UNRWA: the Adaptation of the Organization to Its Environment. DAI 40/11A, publication no. 6000: AAC8010343. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); UNRWA; Israel; settlement-resettlement; compensation; protection

El-Khatib, Adib (1985) Housing in Nablus: Socioeconomic Characteristics and Housing Satisfaction of Three Palestinian Sub Groups. DAI 46/05A, publication no. 1402:AAC8515622. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); housing; economy; Israel; demography; camps

Elazar, D. J. ed. (1982) Governing peoples and territories. Philadelphia: Institute for the Study of Human Issues. 350 pp. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); self-government; self-determination; law; West Bank; Gaza Strip; Jerusalem; Jordan

16 Syria; refugees

Falah, G. (1989) "Israelisation of Palestine Human Geography." Progress in Human Geography, 13(4). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement; refugees-displaced people; Israel

Falloon, V (1986) Excessive Secrecy, Lack of Guidelines: A Report on Military Censorship in the West Bank. Ramallah, West Bank: Al-Haq/Law in the Service of Man. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); law; protection; human rights; West Bank; self-government; self-determination; settlement-resettlement

Farah, M. ( 1975) The Legal Status of Israel and the Occupied Territories. AAUG Information Paper No. 15. Detroit: AAUG Publications. Keywords: Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; law; settlement-resettlement; refugees (Palestinian)

Farajun, E. (1978) Mazpen Red Papers."Palestinian workers in Israel: a Reserve Army of Labour." No. 5. Keywords: refugees (palestinian); Jerusalem; West Bank; Gaza; Israel; economy; human resources

Fasheh, Munir (1990) "Community Education: To Reclaim and Transform What Has Been Made Invisible." Harvard Educational Review, 60, 1(February):19-35. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; education; self-determination; self-government; human resources

Fischbach, M. (1989) "Israeli League for Human and Civil Rights: Report on the Violations of Human Rights in the Occupied Territories During the Uprising, 1988." Journal of Palestine Studies, 18(2). Keywords: human rights; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; protection; refugees (Palestinian)

Fleisher, H. (1979) "The Arab Worker in Israel." ALLO-CIO American Federationist, 6 (June). Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); economy; human resources

Flores, A. (1984) The Palestinians in the Israeli-Arab Conflict: Social Conditions and Political Attitudes of the Palestinians in Israel, the Occupied Territories, and the Diaspora. Bonn: Forschungsinstitut der Deutschen Gesellschaft fu Auswartige Politik. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); diaspora; settlement-resettlement; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem

Forsythe, D. P. (1983) "The Palestine Question: Dealing with a Long Term Refugee Situation." Annals of the American Academy of Political Science, 467 (May).

17 Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; settlement-resettlement; refugees-displaced persons; demography

Fotheringham, Allan (1991) "Israel in a Population Race to Fight Palestinian Uprising." The Financial Post, 23(85) June 10:8. Keywords: Intifada; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem

Frangi, A. (1983) The PLO and Palestine. trans. P Knight. London: Zed Press. Keywords: Palestine Liberation Organization; refugees (Palestinian); refugee categories (refugee warriors); West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem

Fried, J. F. (1975) A North Sinai-Gaza Development Project: A Report. Washington, D.C.: Middle East Institute. Keywords: Sinai; Gaza; economy; human resources; refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Egypt

Fried, J. F. (1980) The West Bank-Gaza Economy. Washington, D.C.: u.s. Government Printing Office. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza; refugees (Palestinian); Israel; economy; human resources; United States

Friedlander, D. and c. Goldscheider (1979) The Population of Israel. New York: Columbia University Press. Keywords: Israel; demography; refugees-displaced persons (1948); refugees

Friedman, s. (1989) Without future: the plight of Syrian Jewry. New York: Praeger. 146 pp. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Jewish); Syria; settlement-resettlement; Jews from Arab lands

Gabriel~ J. (1988) "The Economic Side of Intifada." Journal of Palestine Studies, 18 (Autumn) • Keywords: intifada; Palestine Liberation Organization; economy; human resources; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; self-determination

Gabriel, s. and D. Levy (1988) "Expectations, Information, and Migration: The Case of the West Bank and Gaza. " Applied Economics, 20 (January) • Keywords: West Bank; Gaza; refugees (Palestinian); Israel; economy; human resources Gabriel, s. and E. F. Sabatello (1986) "Palestinian Migration from the West Bank and Gaza: Economic and Demographic Analysis." Economic Development and Cultural Change, 34, 2 (January):245-262. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; demography; West bank; Gaza Strip; economy; settlement-resettlement

18 no. 695: AAC7222830. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; UNRWA; refugees-displaced persons (1956, 1969-70); settlement-resettlement

Gerson, A. (1978) Israel, the West Bank and International Law. London: Frank Cass. Keywords: Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; law; settlement-resettlement; refugees (Palestinian)

Geva, A. ( 1987) "The Arab Housing Crunch." New Outlook, (March). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; housing; settlement-resettlement

Ghabra, S. N. (1987) Palestinians in Kuwait: The Family and the Politics of Survival. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Kuwait; demography; settlement-resettlement; refugees-displaced persons (1948-)

Ghabra, s. N. (1991) "Palestinians in Kuwait: Victims of Conflict." Middle East International, 397, April 5. Keywords: Kuwait; refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced people; human rights; protection

Gharaibah, F. (1985) The Economies of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Boulder, Col.: Westview Press. Keywords: economy; human resources; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; refugees (Palestinian); United Nation~ General Assembly; Arab states; refugees-displaced persons (1967-); Egypt; Jordan Giacaman, R. and c. Smith (1983) "Palestinian women and development in the Occupied West Bank." unpublished paper, University of Bir Zeit. Keywords: West Bank; refugees (Palestinian); health; gender; economy; demography; Israel Giacaman, R. and c. Smith (1986a) The Medical Relief Committee - A Model for Mobilisation. Ramallah. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); health; Israel; economy Giacaman, R. and c. Smith (1986b) "Health and underdevelopment in the Occupied Territories: a theoretical framework." Bir Zeit Research Review, No. 3. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; health; economy; demography; gender

Giacaman, R. (1987) Life and Health in Three Palestinian Villages. London and

19 Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Ithaca Press. Keywords: refugees (palestinian); Israel; health; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; gender

Giacaman, R. (1989) Health as a Social Construction: The Debate in the Occupied Territories.Middle-East-Report, 19, 6(161)(Nov-Dec):l6-20. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; demography; health; West Bank; Gaza; compensation; camps; economy; human resources

Giannou, Chris (1988) "Palestinian Question: Interview with Chris Giannou." Studies in Political Economy, 27(autumn):7-27. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Palestine Liberation Organization; Israel; Camps

Gilmour, D. (1984) Lebanon: The Fractured Country. St. Martin's Press. 223 pp. Keywords: Lebanon; refugees; Israel; refugees-displaced persons (1982)

Goldscheider, Cavin (1989) "The Demographic Embeddedness of the Arab-Israeli Conflict in Israeli Society." Middle East Review, (21) 3(spring):l5-24. Keywords: demography; Israel; refugees

Graff, James A. and Mohamed Abdolell (1991) Palestinian Children & Israeli State Violence. Toronto: The Near East Cultural and Educational Foundation of Canada (NECEF). 192pp. Keywords: Human Rights; Health; Israel; refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement Graham-Brown, s. (1979) "The West Bank and Gaza: the structural impact of Israeli colonisation." MERIP Reports, No. 74. Keywords: Israel; West Bank; Gaza; human rights; Israel; refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement; economy; law

Graham-Brown, s. (1983) "Report from the Occupied Territories." MERIP Reports, No. 114. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; Israel; human rights

Graham-Brown, s. (1984) Education, Repression, Liberation: Palestinians. London: World University Service. 179 pp. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); education; Lebanon; Arab states; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; Israel; Palestine Liberation Organization; settlement-resettlement

Hadawi, S. (1969) "Palestine." Palestine Essays, No. 7. Beirut: Palestine Research Centre. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement; refugees-displaced persons (1948)

20 Hadawi, S. (1979) Bitter Harvest: Palestine Between 1914-1979. Caravan Books. 326 pp. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); demography; Israel; refugees-displaced persons (1948, 1956, 1967, 1969-70, 1973)

Haidar, Aziz and Zureik, Elia (1987) "The Palestinians Seen through the Israeli Cultural Paradigm." Journal of Palestine Studies, 16, 3(63)(spring):68-86. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; settlement-resettlement; economy

Hajjar, Lisa (1988) "Organizing around the Uprising." Middle East Report, 18, 6(155)(Nov Dec):34-36. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Palestine Liberation Organization; settlement-resettlement; self-determination; United States Halaba, s. (1985) "Algeria, Libya and the Palestinian Question." Search, 6(winter). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Algeria; Libya; settlement-resettlement; refugees-displaced persons

Haley, P. and L. Snider, eds. (1979) Lebanon in Crisis: Participants and Issues. New York: Syracuse University Press. Keywords: Lebanon; refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced persons; Israel; settlement-resettlement

Hallaj, M. (1990) "Israel's War on Palestinian Education." The Return, 2(6).

21 Keywords: education; Israel; refugees (Palestinian); human rights; human resources Hamid, Rashid (1975) "What Is the PLO?." Journal of Palestine Studies, 4 ( 4) (summer):90-109. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Palestine Liberation Organization; self-determination; self-government

Hammad, Adnan (1991) "Effectiveness and Efficiency in the Management of the Palestinian Health Service." Dissertation Abstracts International, A: The Humanities and Social Sciences, 51, 8(Feb) 2890-A. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Gaza; camps; health; Israel; demography Hareven, A. (1983b) Every Sixth Israeli: Relations Between the Jewish Majority and the Arab Minority in Israel. Jerusalem: The Van Deer Jerusalem Foundation. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; settlement-resettlement Harlow, Barbara (1990) "Prison Culture: Countering the Occupation (of West Bank, Israel)." Borderlines, 19(fall):l8-25. Keywords: West Bank; Israel; Human Rights; Intifada Harris, w. W. (1980) Taking Root: Israeli Settlements in the West Bank, the Golan and Gaza-Sinai, 1867-1980. Research Studies Press (division of John Wiley). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Gaza; West Bank; Lebanon; Jordan; refugees-displaced persons (1967-) Hassan Bin Talal (1981) Palestinian self-determination: a study of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. London: Quartet Books. Keywords: Self-Determination; refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement; Israel; Gaza; West Bank Heller, Mark A. and Sari Nusseibeh (1991) No Trumpets, No Drums: a Two-State Settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, Hazelton. Toronto: HarperCollins Publishers Ltd., 183pp. Keywords: Israel; West Bank; law; Gaza; Jerusalem; settlement-resettlement; compensation Henley, D, et al. (1986) "Health and Health Care for the Palestinians of the West Bank and Gaza Strip." Journal of Palestine Studies, 15(2). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced people; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; settlement-resettlement; health; human resources; camps; protection Hilal, J. (1974) The West Bank: Social and Economic Structure, 1948-74 (in Arabic). Beirut: PLO Research Center. Keywords: West Bank; refugees (Palestinian); Israel; economy; human resources; settlement-resettlement

22 Hilal, J. (1976) "Class Transformation in the West Bank and Gaza." MERIP Middle East Reports, No. 53. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); human resources; economy; West Bank; Gaza; Israel; settlement-resettlement; refugees-displaced persons

Hildebrand, Gloria (1988) "Sling-Shot War: Perhaps the World's Best-Known Refugees are the Palestinians." Canada and the World, (54) 2 )October):28-29. Keywords: Intifada; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem

Hill, Alan G. (1983) "The Palestinian Population of the Middle East." Population and Development Review, 9, 2(June):293-316. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); demography; Israel; gender; refugees-displaced persons; camps; protection; compensation; West Bank; Gaza; Syria; Lebanon; Jordan

Hiltermann, J. R. (1985) "The emerging trade union movement in the West Bank." MERIP Middle East Reports, (October/December). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; human resources; economy; settlement-resettlement Hiltermann, J. R. and s. Lapp (1987) Punishing the Innocent: House Demolitions as Collective Punishment on the West Bank. London: Council for the Advancement of Arab-British Understanding. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; law; human rights; camps; West Bank; Gaza; housing; economy; protection

Hiltermann, J. R. (1988) Israel's Deportation Policy in the Occupied West Bank and Gaza. Occasional Paper No. 2. Ramallah, West Bank: Al-Haq/Law in the Service of Man. West Bank affiliate of the International Commission of Jurists. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Gaza; law; human rights; settlement-resettlement; camps

Hiltermann, J. R. (1990) "Deaths in Israeli Prisons." Journal of Palestine Studies, 19 (3). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); human rights; protection; Israel

Hindi, Khalil (1991) "Common Thread: Anguish and the Shared Experience of Homelessness Bind the Kurds and the Palestinians Together." New Internationalist, (223)(September):8-9.

23 Keywords: Lebanon; West Bank; Gaza; refugees (other); refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement

Hinnebusch, R. A. (1986) "Syrian Policy in Lebanon and the Palestinians." Arab Studies Quarterly, 8 (Winter). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Lebanon; Syria; refugees-displaced persons; settlement-resettlement

Hof, F. C. (1985) Galilee Divided: The Israeli-Lebanon Frontier, 1916-1984. Westview Special Studies on the Middle East. Boulder, Col.: Westview Press. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; settlement-resettlement; right to return; Lebanon; refugees-displaced persons (1963-)

Hull, J. (1990a) "No Palestinians Need Apply: Unable to Stop a Surge in Violence, Shamir Clamps Down on Workers from the Occupied Territories." Time (Can Ed), 23(136) November 26:32. Keywords: Human Resources; Gaza; West Bank; Israel; Economy

Hull, J. (1990b) "When Madmen Call the Shots (Massacre of Palestinians in Israel)." Time (Caned), 23(135) June 4:50. Keywords: Israel; Human Rights; refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement

Hunt, P. (1987) Justice? The Military Court System in the Israeli-Occupied Territories: Including an Introduction to Relevant International Human Rights and Humanitarian Law. Ramallah: West Bank: Al-Haq/Law in the Service of Man. West Bank affiliate of the International Commission of Jurists. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); law; Israel; human rights; West Bank; gaza; Jerusalem

Institute for Palestine Studies (1967) The Resistance of the Western Bank of Jordan to Israeli Occupation. Beirut. Keywords: Jordan; Israel; Refugees (Palestinian); Law; Self-determination

International Canada (1988) "Canada-Israeli Committee (Joe Clark Criticizes Israel's Treatment of Palestinians." International Canada (supplement to International Perspectives), (17) 3(May/June):35-36. Keywords: Human Rights; Canada; Israel

International Co-ordinating Committee for NGO's on the Question of Palestine (1988) The First 100 days: the background to the Palestinian Uprising: NGOs analysis. Geneva: International Co-ordinating Committee for

24 NGO's on the Question of Palestine (I.C.C.P.). 213 pp. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza Strip; Intifada; Self-determination; Refugee categories (refugee warriors); Israel; Human Rights

Isaac, J. (1989) "A Socio-Economic Study of Administrative Detainees." Journal of Palestine Studies, 18(4). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; self-government; West Bank; Gaza; human rights; protection; economy

Israeli, Raphael (1991) Palestinians between Israel and Jordan: squaring the triangle. New York: Praeger. 206 pp. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1973); Refugees (Palestinian); Israel; West Bank; Refugee categories; Law

Jabur, Samir (1990) "Mass Emigration of Soviet Jews to Israel" (in Arabic). Majallat al-Dirasat al Filasliniyya, (2):208-225.

Jansen, M. E. (1982) The Battle of Beirut: Why Israel Invaded Lebanon. London: Zed Press. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1982); Israel; Beirut; Refugees (Palestinian); Human Rights; Law; Camps

Jaris, Sabri (1990) "The Dangers of Palestinian Immigration" (in Arabic). Shu'un Filistaniyya, (204) (March):3-12. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian)

Jiryis, s. ( ) Democratic Freedoms in Israel. trans. M. Dodson. Beirut: Institute for Palestine Studies. Keywords: Israel; Human Rights; Refugees (Palestinian); Refugee categories

Jiryis, S. (1976) The Arabs in Israel, 1948-1966. 2 Vols. Monthly Review Press. 314 PP• Keywords: Israel; Human Rights; Refugees (Palestinian); Refugee categories; Settlement-resettlement; Education (policy)

Johnson, N. (1978) "Palestinian Refugee Ideology: An Inquiry into Key Metaphors." Journal of Anthropological Research, 34. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian)

Johnson, P. (1988a) "Palestinian Universities Under Occupation." Journal of Palestine Studies, 17 (2). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced people; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; settlement-resettlement; education (universities); human resources; self-determination; self-government

Johnson, P. (1988b) "The routine of repression: notes on the struggle for rights in the

25 West Bank and Gaza." MERIP Middle East Reports, No. 150. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza Strip; Human Rights; Protection; Israel

Kahan, D. (1987) Agriculture and Water Resources in the West bank and Gaza (1967-1987). Jerusalem: West Bank Data Project. Boulder, Col.: Westview Press. Keywords: Gaza Strip; West Bank; Economy; Israel; Settlement-resettlement

Kamen, C. s. (1988) "After the Catastrophe II: The Arabs in Israel, 1948-51." Middle Eastern Studies, 24. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced people (1948); Israel; settlement-resettlement

Kapeliouk, A. (1982) "Collective Punishment on the West Bank." New Outlook, 25 (fall). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; West Bank; camps; human rights; protection

Kaufman, Edy (1990) "The Intifada's Limited Violence." Journal of Arab Affairs, 9, 2(fall):109-121. Keywords: refugees (palestinian); Israel; law; Intifada; refugee categories (refugee warriors); Palestine Liberation Organization; West Bank; Gaza

Kedurie E. and S. Haim (1982) Palestine and Israel in the 19th and 20th Centuries. London:

26 Frank Cass. Keywords: Israel; Europe; Refugees (Palestinian); Refugees-Displaced persons (1948-)

Kelly, A. ( 1985) "Gaza district to Gaza strip: the impact of partition of Palestine on Gaza and its development under the Egyptian administration ( 1948-67)." Refugee Studies Programme Report, Oxford: Refugee Studies Programme. Keywords: Refugees-displaced persons (1948) (1967); Gaza; Gaza Strip; Economy; Egypt

Kenaana, s. (1975) "Survival Strategies of Arabs in Israel." MERIP Middle East Reports, No. 41.

Khalidi, R. I. (1986) Under Siege: P.L.o. Decisionmaking During the 1982 War. Columbia University Press. 241 pp. Keywords: Palestine Liberation Organisation; Refugees-Displaced persons (1982); Beirut; Israel

Khalidi, R. I. (1988) The Arab Economy in Israel: The Dynamics of a Region's Development. London and New York: Croom Helm. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1948) (1956-); Refugees (Palestinian); Economy; Israel

Khalidi, R. I. (1991) "Palestinians and the Gulf Crisis." Current History (US), (90) 552, (January):18-20, 37. Keywords: Palestine Liberation Organization; Kuwait; Iraq

Khouja, M. W. and P. G. Sadler (1981) Review of the Economic Conditions of the Palestinian People in che Occupied Arab Territories. UNCTAD Doc. TD/B/870. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); Gaza Strip; West Bank; Economy; Settlement-resettlement

Khouri, Fred J. (1970) "Arabs in Exile." Trans Action, 7, 9-10 (July/August):52-55, & 58-61. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; West Bank; Gaza; law; self-determination; human rights; settlement-resettlement; United Nations General Assembly; Libya; Iraq; Jordan; Syria; Arab states; demography

Kimche, D. and D. Bawly (1968) The Sandstorm: The Arab-Israeli War of June 1967: Prelude and Aftermath. New York: Stein and Day. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967-); Israel

27 Kimche, J. and D. Kimche (1955, 1976) The Secret Roads: The "Illegal" Migration of a People, 1938-1948. Keywords: refugees-displaced persons (1948); Arab states; Israel

Kimmerling, B. ed. (1983) Zionism and Economy. Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman Pub. Co. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967-) (1969-70) (1970) (1973) (1975-85) (1982); Israel; Economy; Arab states

Kirisci, K. (1986) The PLO and World Politics: A Study in the Mobilisation of Support for the Palestinian Cause. St. Martin's Press. 198 pp. Keywords: Palestine Liberation Organisation; Self-determination; Law; Arab states; United States; Soviet Union; United Nations General Assembly

Kochavi, A. J. (1989) "The Displaced Persons' Problem and the Formulation of British policy in Palestine." Studies in Zionism, 10 (1). Keywords: refugees-displaced people (1948); refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Europe

Koehler, H. ed. (1981) The Legal Aspects of the Palestine Problem, with special regard to the Question of Jerusalem. Vienna: Wilhelm Braumuller. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967-); Jerusalem; Self-determination; Human Rights; Israel; Refugees (Palestinian)

Kubursi, A. A. (1986) "The Economic Benefits of Palestinian Statehood." Middle East Focus, 9 (Summer/Fall). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; West Bank; Gaza; economy; human resources; self-determination

Kuttab, D. (1988) "A Profile of Stonethrowers." Journal of Palestine Studies, 18 (3). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced people; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; settlement-resettlement; intifada; PLO; self-determination; right to return

Kuttab, J. and Raja Shehadeh (1982)

28 Civilian Administration in the Occupied West Bank. Law in the Service of Man. 91 pp. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967-); West Bank; Gaza Strip; Israel; Law

Kuttab, J. (1990) "Why Palestinians Oppose Soviet Jew Immigration." Third World Resurgence, 4(December):32-33. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); refugees (other); refugees (Jewish); right to return; settlement-resettlement

Lall, A. (1968) The UN and the Middle East Crisis. New York and London: Columbia University Press. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967-); United Nations General Assembly; Law; Israel; Arab states

Lalor, Paul (1991) "The Debate Within The PLO." Middle East International, no. 415, December 20. Keywords: Palestine Liberation Organization

Lanir, z. and Dobronsky,E. (1983) Pegishot be-Rashidiya. (in Hebrew; Appointments in Rashidiya) Tel-Aviv: Dvar. Keywords: refugees (Palestinians)

League of Arab States, Directorate General of Economic Affairs (1989) The Economic and Social Situation in the Palestinian Occupied Territories. Tunisia: The League of Arab States. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; Israel; economy; human resources; Palestine Liberation Organization; Intifada

Lederman, J. (1988) "Dateline West Bank: Interpreting Intifada." Foreign Policy, (fall). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); self-determination; Israel; PLO; Intifada

29 Lesch, A. M. (1980) Political Perceptions of the Palestinians on the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Special Study Number 3. Washington, D.C.: Middle East Institute. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); Refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Gaza Strip; Israel; Egypt

Lestchinsky, Jacob ( Jewish Migration for the Past Hundred Years. Keywords: refugees (Jewish); demography; Israel Lilienfeld, L. s., J. c. Rose and M. Corn (1986) "UNRWA and the health of Palestinian refugees." The New England Journal of Medicine, No. 315. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); UNRWA; Health Locke, R. and A. Stewart (1985) Bantustan Gaza. London: Zed Books. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); Refugees (Palestinian); Gaza Strip; West Bank; Economy; Education (policy); Demography; Israel; Human Rights

Lockman, z. & J. Beinin (1989) Intifada: the Palestinian upr~s~ng against Israeli occupation. Boston, MA: South End Press. 423 pp. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); West Bank; Gaza Strip; Intifada; Refugee categories (refugee warriors); Palestine Liberation organisation; Self-determination; Israel; Human Rights

Lustick, I. (1978) Israel and Jordan: the Implications of An Adversarial Relationship.Policy Papers on International Affairs, No. 6. Berkeley: Institute of International Studies. University of California. Keywords: Israel; Jordan; Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); Refugees (Palestinian); Gaza Strip; West Bank

Lustick, I. (1980) Arabs in the Jewish State: Israel's Control of a national Minority. University of Texas. 385 pp. Keywords: Israel; Refugees (Palestinian); Refugee categories (stateless versus non-stateless refugees); Education (policy)

Lyon, Peyton (1988)

30 "Canada and Palestinian Self-Determination: Editorial." (17) 2 (March/April):17-18. Keywords: Canada; Israel; Self-Determination; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem

MacBride, S. and R. Falk (1983) Israel in Lebanon: Report of the International Commission to Enquire into Reported Violations of International Law by Israel During Its Invasion of the Lebanon. London: Ithaca Press. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1975-85) (1982); Refugees (Palestinian); Human Rights; Law; Israel; Lebanon

MacDonald, R. w. (1965) The League of Arab States: A Study in the Dynamics of Regional Organization. Princeton. Keywords: Arab states; self-determination

MacKenzie, Hilary (1990) "Jordan: a Ticking Time bomb: the Refugees are Trapped in Squalid Camps." MacLean's, (103) 38, September 17:31. Keywords: Jordan; Israel; Iraq; Kuwait; refugees (Palestinian)

Mackinlay, J. (1989) The Peacekeepers: An Assessment of Peacekeeping Operations at the Arab-Israeli Interface. Boston, Sydney and Wellington: Unwin Hyman. Keywords: Refugees-Displacedpersons (1970) (1973) (1975-85) (1982); United Nations General Assembly; Lebanon; Golan Heights; Sinai; Refugees (Palestinian)

Magnes, Judah Leon (1983) Palestine--Divided or United?: The Case for a Bi-National Palestine. Wesport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. Keywords: Jerusalem; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; settlement-resettlement

Mahshi, Khalil and K. Bush (1989) "The Palestinian Uprising and Education for the Future." Harvard Educational Review, 59, 4 (November):470-483. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Palestine Liberation Organization; Intifada; Israel; education; West Bank; Gaza; Jordan; human resources Mallison, w. T. and Sally Mallison (1986) The Palestine Problem in International Law and Order. Longman Group Ltd. 564 pp. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1948) (1967) (1982); Refugees (Palestinian); Law; Gaza Strip; West Bank; Jerusalem; United Nations General Assembly; UNHCR; Right to return; Self-determination; Settlement-resettlement; Lebanon; Israel Mallison, w. T. and Sally Mallison (1982) Settlements and Law: A Judicial Analysis of the Israeli

31 Settlements in the Occupied Territories. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Trust. Keywords: Gaza Strip; West Bank; Settlement-resettlement; Israel; Law Mallison, W. T. and Sally Mallison (1979) An International Law Analysis of the Major United Nations Resolutions Concerning the Palestine Question. New York: United Nations. Keywords: United Nations General Assembly; Law; Refugees (Palestinian); Self-determination; Israel Mandelbaum, M. (1988) Israel and the Occupied Territories: A personal report on the Uprising. Critical Issues 1988. New York: Council of Foreign Relations. Keywords: Refugees-displaced persons (1967); West Bank; Intifada; Jordan; Israel; Human Rights; Refugee categories (refugee warriors)

Mansour, A. (1983) Palestine: An Economy of Resistance in the West Bank and Gaza. Paris: Editions l'Harmattan. Keywords: economy; human resources; refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Gaza; Israel; Palestine Liberation Organization Mar'i, s. K. (1978) Arab Education in Israel. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press. Keywords: Israel; Refugees (Palestinian); Education (policy) (schools) (universities); Human Rights Mar'i, s. K. (1985) "The Future of Palestinian Arab Education in Israel." Journal of Palestine Studies, 14 (2). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced people; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; settlement-resettlement; human resources; education Marantz, P. and J. Gross-Stein eds. (1985) Peace-Making in the Middle-East: Problems and Prospects. Totowa, N.J.: Barnes and Nobles Books. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); Law; Israel; United States; Arab states; Egypt; Canada Marks, s. (1984) Where is Palestine? The Arabs in Israel. Pluto Press. 113 pp. Keywords: Israel; Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); Refugees (Palestinian); Refugee categories; Human Rights; Settlement-resettlement Maron, S. (1988) "The West Bank and Gaza: Population, Education, Economy." New Outlook, 31 (August). Keywords: West Bank; Gaza; demography; education; economy; Israel; refugees (Palestine) Maron, s. (1990) "The Political Economy of Intifada." Society, 27, 5(187) (July/August):69-73.

32 Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Palestine Liberation Organization; Intifada; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; self-determination; economy; human resources

Marshall, P. (1989) Intifada: Zionism, Imperialism and Palestinian Resistance. London: Bookmarks. 255 pp. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1973); Israel; West Bank; Gaza Strip; Intifada; Self-determination

Martin, Patrick (1992) "Trading with the Enemy: a Regional Trading Alliance Between Israel and its Arab Neighbours Not Only Makes Sense--Its Already Taking Shape." Report on Business Magazine, (8) 7 (January): 39-40. Keywords: Israel; Jordan; Lebanon; Egypt; Syria

Marx, E. ( 19 7 8) "Changes in Arab Refugee Camps." Jerusalem Quarterly, 8 (Summer). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); camps; settlement-resettlement; protection; Israel

Marx, E. (1991) "Shiqum pelitim bi-retsu'at'Aza." Ba'ayot beinleumiot 30 (3-4): 64-73, (in Hebrew; Resettlement of refugees in the Gaza Strip). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement; Gaza Strip

Marx, E., E. Ben-Rafael and N. Lewin Epstein (1988) "Review Article: Israelis Study Palestinians." Israel Social Science Research, 2(6):87-94. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; self-determination; self-government; West Bank; Gaza; Palestine Liberation Organization; settlement-resettlement

Masalhah, N. (1988) "On Recent Hebrew and Israeli Sources for the Palestinian Exodus, 1947-49." Journal of Palestine Studies, 18 (2). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced people (1948); Israel; West Bank; Gaza; settlement-resettlement

Masalhah, N. (1985) "Israeli Arabs: Equal Economic Development." New Outlook, (May/June). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); economy; human resources; Israel

Masland, Tom (1990) "Bloody Monday on the Temple Mount: How the Confrontation Spun out of Control." Newsweek, (116) 17, October 22:36-37. Keywords: Israel; Human Rights; Law; Protection; refugees (Palestinian)

McDowell, D. (1987) The Palestinians.Minority Rights Groups Report, No. 24. London: Minority Rights Group. 35 pp.:maps. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); Self-determination

McGreary, Johanna (1988) "Israel: Behind Barbed Wire: Thousands of Palestinians Detained in the Desert Swelter and Endure." Acadiensis, (131) 24, June 13:32-33.

33 Keywords: Israel; Human Rights; refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement

Meltzer, Y. (1986) "Ammunition for West Bank Settlers?." New Outlook, (March/April). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; camps; settlement-resettlement; compensation

Meo, L., Shabbas, A. and S. Fuad (1976) The Arab Boycott of Israel. Detroit: AAUG Publications. Keywords: Israel; Arab states; Economy; Law

Metzger, J. et al. (1983) This Land is Our Land: The West Bank Under Israeli Occupation. Zed Press. 273 pp. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza Strip; Israel; Human Rights; Economy; Education; Settlement/resettlement; Law; Self-determination

Mezrik, A. G. (1980) "Arab Refugees in the Middle East." International Review Service, No. 13 (110). Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian) (Lebanese) (others); Arab states; Israel; Law

Mezvinsky, N. ed. (1989) Report: Human Rights Violations during the Palestinian Uprising 1988-1989. Tel Aviv: The Israeli League for Human and Civil Rights. Keywords: Intifada; Israel; Human Rights

Miller, A. D. ( 1983) The PLO and the Politics of Survival. New York: PraegerjCentre for Strategic and International Studies. Georgetown University. Keywords: Palestine Liberation organisation; Arab states; Israel

Miller, A. D. (1986) "Jordan and the Palestinian Issue: The Legacy of the Past." Middle East Insight, 4 (4-5). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Jordan; settlement-resettlement; Israel Mishal, s. (1978) West Bank/East Bank: The Palestinians in Jordan 1949-67. Yale University Press. 129 pp. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1948) (1967); Refugees (Palestinian); Jordan

Misha1, s. (1986) The PLO Under Arafat: Between Gun and Olive Branch. New Haven: Yale University Press. 190 pp. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967) (1973); West Bank; United Nations General Assembly; Law; Self-determination; Palestine Liberation Organisation

Morris, B. (1985) "The Initial Absorption of the Palestine refugees in the Arab host countries, 1948-1949." Paper Presented to the Conference on "Twentieth Century Refugees in Europe and the Middle East". Refugee Studies Programme, Oxford. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1948) (1967); Refugees (Palestinian); Arab states; Diaspora; Self-determination

34 Morris, B. (1986a) "Operation Dani and the Palestinian Exodus from Lydda and Ramle in 1948." The Middle East Journal, 40 (winter). Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1948); Israel; Human Rights; Settlement-Resettlement; Refugees (Palestinian)

Morris, B. (198Gb) "The Causes and Character of the Arab Exodus from Palestine: The Israeli Defence Forces Intelligible Branch Analysis of June 1948." Middle Eastern Studies, 22. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced people (1948); Israel; settlement-resettlement; right to return

Morris, B. (1990) 1948 and After: Israel and the Palestinians. Oxford. Keywords: refugees-displaced persons (1948); Israel; refugees (Palestinian); self-determination

Morris, B. (19 ) "Haifa Arabs: Displacement and Concentration, July 1948." Middle East Journal, XLIII:241-259. Keywords: refugees-displaced persons (1948); Israel

Muir, Jim (1991) "The PLO, Syria, and Iran: Hardened by the Flames." Middle East International, (415) January 25. Keywords: Palestine Liberation Organization; Syria

Musallem, s. (1988) The Palestine Liberation Organisation: Its Structure and Function. Brattleboro, Vt.: Amana Books. Keywords: Palestine Liberation Organisation; Self-determination; United Nations General Assembly

Mutawi, S. (1987) Jordan in the 1967 War. Cambridge University Press. 228 pp. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); Refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Jordan; Arab states

Nakhleh, E. (1979a) Palestinian Dilemma: National Consciousness and University Education in Israel. AAUG Monograph Series No. 10. Detroit: AAUG Publications. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); Refugee categories (stateless versus non-stateless refugees); Education (policy) (schools) (universities); Settlement-resettlement; Self-government; Israel

35 Nakhleh, E. (1979b) The West Bank and Gaza: Toward the Making of a Palestinian State. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza Strip; Self-government; Settlement-resettlement; Education (policy); Economy; Housing; Human Resources; Israel; Human Rights Nakhleh, E., ed. (1980a) A Palestinian agenda for the West Bank and Gaza. AEI Studies No. 277. Washington D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research. 127 pp. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); Refugees (Palestinian); Jordan; Gaza Strip; Self-determination; Palestine Liberation Organization Nakhleh, E. (1980b) Palestinian Struggle Under Occupation. AAUG Occasional paper No. 6. Belmont, Mass.: AAUG Publications. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1948-); Refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Human Rights; Law; Palestine Liberation Organization; Self-determination; Self-government

Nakhleh, E. (1982a) The Two Galilees. AAUG Occasional Paper No. 7. Belmont, Mass.: AAUG Publications. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1948-) (1967-); Refugees (Palestinian); Self-government; Israel; Human Rights Nakhleh, E. (1982b) "The West Bank and Gaza: People, Perceptions and Policies." American-Arab Affairs, (summer). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Gaza; Israel; settlement-resettlement Nakhleh, K. and E. Zureik, eds. (1980) The Sociology of the Palestinians. London: Croom Helm. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Gaza Strip; Gender (women); Education; Economy; Demography; Settlement-resettlement; Israel; Human Rights Nashif, T. (1990) "The Return of Palestinian Refugees." New Outlook, 33 (4). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); right to return; Israel; settlement-resettlement; refugees-displaced people; repatriation Nassar, Jamal R. (1989) "The Nature of the Palestinian Intifada." Journal of Arab Affairs, 8, l(spring):l0-27. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Intifada; Israel; self-determination; Palestine Liberation Organization; refugee categories (refugee warriors); West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem Nassar, Jamal R. (1991) The Palestine Liberation Organization: From Armed Struggle to the Declaration of Independence. New York: Praeger Publishers, xii. +242pp. Keywords: Palestine Liberation Organization

36 National Lawyers Guild (1978) Treatment of Palestinians in the Israeli-Occupied West Bank and Gaza. New York: National Lawyer Guild. 143 pp. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); Law; Israel; Human Rights; Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); West Bank; Gaza Strip

Nazzal, N. (1978) The Palestinian Exodus From Galilee 1948. Institute for Palestine Studies. 149 pp. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1948); Israel; Refugees (Palestinian); Diaspora; Self-determination

Neff, D. (1988a) Warriors Against Israel. Brattleboro, Vt.: Amana Books. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1970) (1973); Israel; United States; Soviet Union; Refugees (Palestinian)

Nelan, Bruce (1990) "Exodus to the Promised Land: a Record Flood of Soviet Immigrants Delights Israel, but Arabs Fear that the Newcomers will be Settled in the West Bank." Time (Can. ed.), (135) 7, February 12:28. Keywords: Israel; Self-Determination; Human Rights

Netanyahu, B. (1983) "West Bank Time Bomb? A Demographic Fallacy." Wall Street Journal, October 18. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); demography; Israel; West Bank; settlement-resettlement

Neu, Thomas Joseph (1987) Employment, Labor Migration and Economic Development in the Gaza Strip: a Case Study of Rafah. DAI 49/03A, publication no. 578: AAC8807913. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); economy; human resources; Israel; demography; settlement-resettlement; Gaza Strip; refugees-displaced persons (1948) ·

Newman, D. ed. (1985a) The Impact of Gush Emunim: Politics and Settlement in the West Bank. New York: St. Martin's Press. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); West Bank; Settlement-resettlement; Israel; Human Rights; Refugees (Palestinian); Self-determination

Newman, D. (1985b) "The Evolution of a Political Landscape: Geographical and Territorial Implications of Jewish Colonization in the West Bank." Middle Eastern Studies, 21. Keywords: Israel; settlement-resettlement; refugees-displaced people; West Bank

Nijim, B. and B. Muammar (1984) Toward the De-Arabisation of Palestine/Israel. 1945-1977. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1948) (1956) (1967-); Demography; Economy; Settlement-resettlement; Israel; Refugees (Palestinian)

37 no primary author (1989) "An Epidemic of Violence: Medical Rights Abuses in the West Bank and Gaza Strip." HealthjPAC Bulletin, 19 (Fall). Keywords: health; camps; protection; human rights; West Bank; Gaza; Israel; refugees (Palestinian)

North American Academics in Solidarity with Palestinian Universities (1986) Education Under Occupation. Chicago: North American Academics in Solidarity with Palestinian Universities. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); West Bank; Gaza Strip; Education (policy) (schools) (universities); Self-government; Israel; Human Rights

Nuseibeh, H. z. (1981) Palestine and the United Nations. New York: Quartet Books. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); Jordan; United Nations General Assembly; Self-government; Law; Israel; Human Rights

Odeh, B. J. (1985) Dynamics of Conflict in Lebanon. Zed Press. 233 pp. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1975-85) (1982); Israel; Lebanon; Refugees (Palestinian) (others)

OWen, R. ed. (1982) Studies in the Economic and Social History of Palestine in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Carbondale and Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Press. Keywords: West Bank; Jordan; Europe; Israel; Refugees-Displaced persons (1948) (1967); Refugees (Palestinian)

Palestine 1948 (1988) Journal of Palestine Studies. 18 (Autumn) (whole issue).

38 Peled, Yoav (1990) "Ethnic Exclusionism in the Periphery: The Case of Oriental Jews in Israel's Development Towns." Ethnic and Racial Studies, 13, 3 (July):345-367. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; demography; economy; human resources

Peretz, D. (1958) Israel and the Palestine Arabs. Washington D.C.: Middle East Institute. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian) (other); Israel

Peretz, D. (1970) A Palestine Entity?. (eds.) Special Study No. 1. Washington D.C.: Middle East Institute. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); Refugees (Palestinian); Gaza Strip; West Bank; Self-government; Self-determination; Refugee categories

Peretz, D. (1977) "Palestinian Social Stratification: The Political Implications." Journal of Palestine Studies, 7, 1 (autumn):48-74. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); economy; Israel; human resources; demography; settlement-resettlement; diaspora

Peretz, D. (1986) The West Bank: History, Politics, Society, and Economy. Westview Press. 173 pp. Keywords: West Bank; Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); Refugees (Palestinian); Self-government; Self-determination

Perry, G. ed. (1985) "The Palestinians: Exile and Occupation." International Journal of Islamic and Arabic Studies, 2 (special issue). Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Gaza Strip; Refugees-Displaced persons (1982); Diaspora

Peteet, J. M. (1985) Women and National Politics: the Palestinian Case. DAI 47/01A, publication no. 226: AAC8605028. Keywords: refugees (palestinian); gender; settlement-resettlement; Palestine Liberation Organization; Israel; Lebanon

Peteet, J. M. (1987) "Socio-political Integration and Conflict Resolution in the Palestinian Camps in Lebanon." Journal of Palestine Studies,

39 16 (winter). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); camps; Lebanon; settlement-resettlement; protection

Peters, J. (1976) "An Exchange of Populations." Commentary, 6. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced persons; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jordan; Lebanon; demography

Petran, T. (1987) The Struggle over Lebanon. New York and London: Monthly Review Press. Keywords: Lebanon; Refugees-Displaced persons (1975-85); Palestine Liberation Organization; Arab states

Plascow, A. (1981a) The Palestinian Refugees in Jordan 1948-57. Frank Cass and Company. 268 pp. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); Jordan

P1ayfair, E. (1987) Demolition and Sealing of Houses as a Punitive Measure in he Israeli-Occupied West Bank. Occasional Paper No. 5. Ramallah, West Bank: Al Haq/Law in the Service of Man. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967-); West Bank; Israel; Human Rights; Housing

Plocjer, s. (1987) "The Palestinian State in the Territories: An Economic Report." New Outlook, (May). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); economy; human resources; West Bank; Gaza; self-determination

Porath, Y. (1971) Some Sociological and Economic Aspects of Refugee Camps in the West Bank. The Rand Corporation. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons ( 1967); Refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Camps; Economy; Housing; Health; Human Rights

Porath, Y. (1974a) A Refugee Camp in the Central West Bank. Tel Aviv: The Shiloh centre for Middle Eastern and African Studies. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); Refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Camps; Economy; Housing; Health; Human Rights

Porath, Y. et al. (1974b) Mahane pelitim be-gav ha-har. (in Hebrew; A refugee camp in the

40 mountains)Tel-Aviv: Shiloah Institute, Tel-Aviv University. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); camps

Prittie, Terence and Dineen, Bernard ( ) The Double Exodus: The Arab and Jewish Refugees in the Middle East (pamphlet). London. Keywords: refugees (Jewish); refugees (Palestinian); Israel

Punamaki, Raija Leena (1990) "Relationships between Political Violence and Psychological Responses among Palestinian Women." Journal of Peace Research, 27, 1 (Feb):75-85. Hard copy reproduction available from SA and/or UMI, Ann Arbor, MI. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); gender; settlement-resettlement; human rights; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Beirut; Camps; protection; Lebanon

Punamaki, Raija Leena (1988) "Experiences of Torture, Means of Coping, and Level of Symptoms among Palestinian Political Prisoners." Journal of Palestine Studies, 17, 4(68)(summer):81-96. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; human rights; camps

Radmilovic, T. (1985) "Crisis in the PLO: Are There Any Prospects of Surmounting Difficulties and Restoring Unity Among the Ranks of Palestinians." Review of International Affairs, 36 (July). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); self-determination; PLO; Israel; camps

Ray, Arthur R. (1989) "East Bank/West Bank: Jordan and the Prospects for Peace." International Journal, (44) 2 (spring):S07-509. Keywords: Jordan; Israel; West Bank; refugees (Palestinian); United States

Reches, E. (1987) "Unemployment of Arab Academics." New Outlook, (July). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); human rights; human resources; Israel

Richardson, J. P. (1984) The West Bank: A Portrait. Washington, D.C.: Middle East Institute. Keywords: West Bank; Jordan; Israel; Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); Refugees (Palestinian); Economy; Housing; Demography Rishmawi, M. (1987a) "Land Use Planning as a Strategy for Judaisation." Journal of Palestine Studies, 16 (2). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced people; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; settlement-resettlement; right to return; human resources; economy; self-government

41 Rishrnawi, M. (1987b) "Planning in Whose Interest?: Land Use Planning as a Strategy for Judaization." Journal of Palestine Studies. 16, 2 ( 62) (winter):105-116. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); economy; protection; settlement~resettlement; Israel; demography; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem

Roberts, Bill (1991) "Voices from Jordan: Before the War." Our Times, ( 10) 3 (May, cover):22-27, 29. Keywords: Jordan; refugees (Palestinian)

Rockwell, s. (1985) "Palestinian Women Workers in the Israeli-Occupied Gaza Strip." Journal of Palestine Studies. 14 (2). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced people; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; settlement-resettlement; human resources; economy; gender (women)

Romann, M. (1990) "Territory and Demography: The Case of the Jewish-Arab National Struggle." Middle Eastern Studies, 26. Keywords: demography;; refugees (Palestinian); Israel; self-determination; settlement-resettlement

Romann, Michael (1990?) "Territory and Demography: the Case of the Jewish-Arab National Struggle." Middle Eastern Studies, (26) :371. Keywords: demography; refugees; self-determination

Rosenfeld, H. (1990) Arab local government in Israel. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza Strip; Self-government; Israel

Rouhana, Kate (1989) "Children and the Intifadah." Journal of Palestine Studies, 18, 4(72)(summer):110-121. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); demography; West Bank; Gaza; Israel; Palestine Liberation Organization; Intifada

Rouhana, Nadim (1984) The Arabs in Israel: Psychological, Political, and Social Dimensions of Collective Identity (Minorities, Middle East Conflict). DAI 46/05B, publication no. 1745: AAC8504917. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees; Israel; economy; demography; human resources; settlement-resettlement; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem

Roy, s. (1986) The Gaza Strip: A Demographic, Economic, Social and Legal Survey. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); Israel; Gaza Strip; West Bank; Education; Economy; Housing; Self-government

Roy , s . ( 19 8 7 ) "The Gaza Strip: A Case of Economic De Development." Journal of Palestine Studies, 17, 1(65)(autumn):56-88. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; economy; Gaza Strip;

42 human resources

Rubenberg, c. (1983) The Palestinian Liberation Organisation: Its Institutional Infrastructure. Institute of Arab Studies. 66 pp. Keywords: Palestine Liberation Organization; Refugees (Palestinian); Diaspora; Education; Health; Economy

Rubenberg, c. (1989) "Twenty Years of Israeli Economic Policies in the West Bank and Gaza: Prologue to the Intifada." Journal of Arab Affairs, 8, 1 (spring):28-73. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); economy; Israel; human resources; camps; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; self-determination; self-government; Intifada; Palestine Liberation Organization; demography

Rubenberg, M. (1990) "Medical Care as a Political Weapon in West Bank and Gaza." Middle East International, 370 (March 2). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); health; West Bank; Gaza; camps; protection; settlement-resettlement; Israel; human resources

Rubin, B. (1981) The Arab States and Palestine. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press. Keywords: Arab states; Jordan; Egypt; Refugees-Displaced persons (1948); Refugees (Palestinian)

Rubinstein, D, (1986) "What Happened to the 100,000 Settlers?." New Outlook, October. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; settlement-resettlement

Ryan, Joseph Lawrence (1973) "Refugees Within Israel: the Case of the Villagers of Kafr Bir'Im and Iqrit." Journal of Palestine Studies, 2, 4 (summer):SS-81. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; human rights; refugees-displaced persons; law Ryan, w. s. and M. Hallaj (1983) Palestine Is, But Not in Jordan. AAUG Information Paper No. 24. Belmont, Mass.: AAUG Publications. Keywords: Israel; Jordan; Refugees (Palestinian); Self-determination; Self-government

Ryan, w. s. (1974) "Israeli Economic policy in the occupied areas: foundations of a new imperialism." HERIP Reports, No. 24. Keywords: Israel; West Bank; Gaza Strip; Economy; Refugees (Palestinian) Ryan, w. s. (1979) "Political Consequences of Occupation." HERIP Reports, No. 74. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); West Bank; Gaza Strip; Self-government; Self-determination

Saada, U. ( 1986) War on the Economic Front: A Study of the Consequences of the Palestinian War on the Israeli Economy (in Arabic). PLO samed Economic Studies Series, No. 12, Amman: Dar-al-Karmil.

43 Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); economy; settlement-resettlement; human resources; West Bank; Gaza

Sabella, Bernard (1990) "The Demography of a Conflict: a Palestinian Predicament." New Outlook: Middle East Monthly, (34):9-11. Keywords: Kuwait; Iraq; refugees (Palestinian)

Sahliyeh, E. (1986) The PLO after the Lebanon war. Boulder: Westview Press. Westview Special Studies on the Middle East. 268 pp. Keywords: Arab states; Lebanon; Israel; Refugees-Displaced persons (1982); camps

Sahliyeh, E. (1988) In Search of Leadership: West Bank Politics since 1967. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza Strip; Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); Palestinian Liberation Organization; Self-determination Said, E. and c. Hitchens (1987) Blaming the Victims: Spurious Scholarship and the Palestine Question. Monthuen. 250 pp. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Diaspora

Said, E. and C. Hitchens (1986) After the Last Sky: Palestinian Lives. New York: Pantheon Books. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); Diaspora

Said, E. and c. Hitchens (1984) "The Winter of the Mind: Reflections on life in exile." Harpers, (September). Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); Diaspora

Said, E. and c. Hitchens (1980) The Question of Palestine. Random House. 265 pp. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); Self-determination; Israel; Arab States; Egypt

Sajoo, Amyn B. (1988) "Much Ado About Tilting: Canada and the Palestinians: Human Rights in Palestine." International Perspectives, ( 17) 5 (September/October):9-11. Keywords: Canada; Israel; Human Rights; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem

Salih, H. ( 1989)) "Geography of Demography" (in Arabic). Shuun Arabiyya. (60):7-17. Keywords: demography; refugees; Israel; settlement-resettlement

Samara, A. (1975) The Economy of the Occupied Territories. Jerusalem: Salah al-Oin. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); economy; human resources; compensation; West Bank; Gaza

Sandler, s. and H. Frisch (1984) Israel, the Palestinians and the West Bank: A Study of Intercommunal Conflict. Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement; self-determination Sandler, s. (1988)

44 "Israel and the West Bank Palestinians." Publius, 18, 2 (spring):47-62. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; West Bank; settlement-resettlement; human rights; self-determination; self-government

Sara, F. (1989) "Palestinian Workers and the Intifada (in Arabic)." Shu'un Filastinniya, 198 (September). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Intifada; human resources; economy; Israel

Satloff, R. (1989) "Jordan and Reverberations of the Uprising." Current History, 88 (fall). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement; Jordan; refugees-displaced persons

Sayigh, R. (1977a) "Sources of Palestinian Nationalism: A Study of a Palestinian Camp in Lebanon." Journal of Palestine Studies, 6, 4 (summer):l7-40. Keywords: Lebanon; refugees (Palestinian); demography; economy; settlement-resettlement; Israel; Palestine Liberation Organization

Sayigh, R. (1977b) "The Palestinian Identity among Camp Residents." Journal of Palestine Studies. (6) 3 (spring):3-22. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; camps; human resources; settlement-resettlement

Sayigh, R. (1978) "The Struggle for Survival: The Economic Conditions of Palestinian Camp Residents in Lebanon." Journal of Palestine Studies, 7, 2 (winter):lOl-119. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Lebanon; economy; demography; camps; gender; protection; compensation; UNRWA; human resources

Sayigh, R. (1979) Palestinians: from peasants to revolutionaries: a people's history/ recorded by Rosemary Sayigh from interviews with camp Palestinians in Lebanon, with an introduction by Noam Chomsky. London: Zed Press. Middle East Series. 206 pp. Keywords: Arab states; Refugees (Palestinian, other)

Sayigh, R. (1986) "Palestinians in Lebanon." Refugee Studies Programme, Oxford University. Paper presented to the Conference on "Twentieth Century Refugees in Europe and the Middle East". Keywords: Refugees (Palest in ian) ; Lebanon; Camps; Israel; Human Rights

Sayigh, R. (1988) "Palestinians in Lebanon: Status Ambiguity, Insecurity and Flux." Race and Class, 30, 1 (July/September):l3-32. Keywords: refugees (palestinian); Israel; Lebanon; economy; law; human resources; demography; Palestine Liberation Organization

Sayigh, Y. (1986) "The Palestinian Economy under Occupation: Dependency and Pauperization." Journal of Palestine Studies, 15 (Summer). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); economy; human resources;

45 West Bank; Gaza; Israel

Sayigh, Y. (1989) "Struggle Within, Struggle Without: The Transformation of PLO Politics since 1982." International Affairs, 65 (Spring). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); PLO; Israel; self-determination

Schenker, H. (1985) "Gaza: The Invisible Land." New Outlook, (December). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement; Gaza; self-determination

Schiff, Benjamin N. (1989) "Between Occupier and Occupied: UNRWA in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip." Journal of Palestine Studies, (18) 3 (71) :6. Keywords: UNRWA; West Bank; Gaza Strip; refugees (Palestinian) Schiff, z., E. Yaari, I. Friedman (1990) Intifada, the Palestinian uprising: Israel's third front. New York; Toronto: Simon and Schuster. 352 pp. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza Strip; Intifada; Refugee categories (refugee warriors); Palestine Liberation Organization

Schnall, D. J. (1984) Beyond the green line: Israeli settlements west of the Jordan. New York: Praeger. 162 pp. Keywords: West Bank; Israel; Economy

Scholch, A. ed. (1983) Palestinians Over the Green Line: Studies in the Relations Between Palestinians on Both Sides of the Armistice Line Since 1967. London: Ithaca Press. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); Refugees (Palestinians); West Bank; Israel

Segal, J. M. (1989a) Creating the Palestinian State: A Strategy for Peace. Chicago: Lawrence Hill Books. Keywords: Gaza Strip; West Bank; Self-determination; Israel; Arab states

Segal, J. M. (1989b) "Does the State of Palestine Exist?." Journal of Palestine Studies, 19, 1(73) (autumn):14-31. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; self-determination; self-government; Palestine Liberation Organization; Intifada; law

Semyonev, M. and N. Lewin-Epstein (1987) Hewers of Wood and Drawers of Water: Noncitizen Arabs in the Israeli Labour Market. International Report No. 13. Ithaca, N.Y.: ILR Press.

46 Keywords: Israel; Economy; Refugees (Palestinian); Refugee categories (non-stateless refugees)

Shadid, Mohammed and R. Seltzer (1989) "Student-Youth Differences among Palestinians in the West Bank." Youth and Society, 20, 4 (June):445-460. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); education; human resources; west Bank; Israel

Shafir, Gershon (1990) "Land, Labour, and the Origins of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict 1882-1914." International History Review, (12) 3 (August):607-608. Keywords: Human Resources; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; settlement-resettlement

Shahak, I. (1991) "New Restrictions on Israel's Palestinian Workforce." Middle East International, no. 398, April 19. Keywords: Israel; Human Resources (Labour)

Shahak, I. (1988) "Israeli Apartheid and the Intifada." Race & Class, (30) 1 (JulyjSeptember):1-12. Keywords: Intifada; Human Rights; Israel; right to return

Shamir, Ronen (1991a) "Litigation as a Consummatory Action: The Instrumental Paradigm Reconsidered." Studies in Law, Politics, and Society, 11:41-68. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; West Bank; Gaza; law; human rights

Shamir, Ronen (1991b) "Legal Discourse, Media Discourse, and Speech Rights: The Shift from Content to Identity The Case of Israel." International Journal of the Sociology of Law, 19, 1 (Feb):45-65. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); human rights; Israel; self-determination; law

Shavit, Y. (1990) "Segregation, Tracking and the Educational Attainment of Minorities: Arabs and Oriental Jews in Israel." American Sociological Review, 55 ( 1) • Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); education; human rights; Israel; human resources

Shaw, Sue (1989b)

47 "Cries from the Camp .•• Repression and Defiance fill the Long Days and Nights of Palestinian Refugees." New Internationalist, (September):8-9. Keywords: Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Human Rights; Self-Determination; Health; Housing; camps; refugees (Palestinian)

Shehadeh, R. (1980) The West Bank and the Rule of Law. Geneva: International Commission of Jurists and Law in the Service of Man. Keywords: West Bank; Self-government; Israel; Human Rights; Law

Shehadeh, R. (1985) Occupier's Law: Israel and the West Bank. Institute for Palestine Studies. 212 pp. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza Strip; Law; Self-government; Israel; Human Rights

Shehadeh, R. (1988a) "Days of Rage: With Bullets and House-to-House Beatings, Israel has Sought to Silence the Fury of Rock-Throwing Palestinians. Here is the Diary of One Arab." Life, (11) 3:26-34. Keywords: Intifada; Israel; Human Rights; West Bank; Gaza; Self-Determination; refugees (Palestinian)

Shehadeh, R. (1988b) "Occupier's Law and Uprising." Journal of Palestine Studies, 18 ( 3). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced people; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; settlement-resettlement; intifada; PLO; self-determination; right to return

Shemesh, M. (1984a) "The West Bank: Rise and Decline of Traditional Leadership, June 1967 to October 1973." Middle Eastern Studies, 20. Keywords: West Bank; PLO; self-determination; refugees (Palestinian); Israel; refugees-displaced people (1967, 1973)

Shemesh, M. (1984b) "The Founding of PLO in 1964." Middle Eastern Studies, 20. Keywords: PLO; Israel; refugees (Palestinian); Israel; self-determination; camps

Shemesh, M. (1988) The Palestinian Entity 1959-1974: Arab Politics and the PLO. London and Totowa, N.J.: Frank Cass. Keywords: Palestine Liberation Organization; Arab states; Refugees (Palestinian); Self-government; Self-determination

Shimoni, Y. (1947) Arave Eretz Yisrael (The Arabs of Palestine). Keywords: refugees-displaced persons (1948); Arab states; Europe; Israel; self-determination

Shindler, c. (1991) Ploughshares into swords: Israelis and Jews in the shadow of the Intifada. London: Tauris. 240 p. Keywords: Israel; West Bank; Intifada; Refugee categories (refugee warriors)

Simon, Rita J., J. Landis and M. Amir (1990) "Jewish and Arab Perceptions of Civil Rights in Israel." Studies

48 in Law, Politics, and Society, 10:245-262. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; law; human rights; self-determination

Siniora, H. (1988) "An Analysis of the current Revolt." Journal of Palestine Studies, 18 (3). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced people; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; settlement-resettlement; intifada; PLO; self-determination; right to return

Sirhan, B. (1970) The Palestinian Children. The Generation of Liberation. Beirut: PLO Research Centre.

Sirhan, B. (1975) "Palestinian Refugee Camp Life in Lebanon." Journal of Palestine Studies, 4, 2 (winter):91-107. Keywords_: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Lebanon; settlement-resettlement; camps; economy; protection; compensation; UNRWA; refugees-displaced persons ( 1969, 1973); demography; education; Palestine Liberation Organization

Slater, Jerome (1991) "A Palestinian State and Israeli Security." Political Science Quarterly, (106) (fall):411-429. Keywords: Israel; Arab States; protection; law

Smith, C. (1979) Palestinians. Minority Rights Group Report No. 24.

Smith, P. A. (1984) Palestine and Palestinians, 1876-1984. New York: St. Martin's Press. Keywords: Arab states; Refugees-Displaced persons (1948); Refugees (Palestinians)

Smooha, s. and D. Peretz (1982) "The Arabs in Israel." Journal of Conflict Resolution, 26 (summer). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; demography; camps; protection smooha, s. (1989) Arabs and Jews in Israel. Westview Special Studies on the Middle East. Volume 1: Conflicting qnd Shared Attitudes in a Divided Society. Boulder, Col.; San Francisco; and London: Westview Press. Keywords: Israel; Economy; Human Rights; Refugees (Palestinian); Refugee categories; Gaza Strip; West Bank; Self-determination

Smooha, S. (1990) "Minority Status in an Ethnic Democracy: The Status of the Arab Minority in Israel." Ethnic and Racial Studies, 13, 3 (July): 389-413. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); human rights; refugees (Jewish); self-government; self-determination; West Bank;

49 Gaza Strip; Jerusalem Soffer, A. (1983) "Geographical Aspects of Changes within Arab Communities of Northern Israel." Middle Eastern Studies, 19. Keywords: demography; settlement-resettlement; Israel; refugees-displaced people Soffer, A. (1986) "Lebanon- Where Demography is the Core of Politics and Life." Middle Eastern Studies, 22. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced people; Israel; Lebanon; settlement-resettlement; self-determination; camps; demography Starr, J. R. (1989) Development Diplomacy: u.s. Economic assistance to the West Bank and Gaza. Washington, D.C.: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. Keywords: United States; refugees (Palestinian); economy; human resources; West Bank; Gaza; compensation; Jordan; Europe; Israel Stebbing, J. (1985) "UNWRA: An Instrument of Peace in the Middle East." International Relations, 8 (May). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; human rights; protection; UNWRA Steinberg, Matti (1989) "The Demographic Dimension of Struggle with Israel as Seen by the PLO." Jerusalem Journal of International Relations, (December). Keywords: Palestine Liberation Organization; Demography; Israel; refugees (Palestinian) Stephens, M. R. (1989) Enforcement of International Law in the Israeli-Occupied Territories. Occasional paper No: 7. Ramallah, West Bank: Al-Haq/Law in the Service of Man. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967-); West Bank; Gaza Strip; Israel; Protection; United Nations General Assembly; Law

Stockton, R. R. (1990) "Intifada Deaths." Journal of Palestine Studies, 19 (4). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced people; Israel; human rights; protection; settlement-resettlement; self-determination; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; Intifada Suleiman, M. w., ed. (1989) "Special Issue on the Intifada." Journal of Arab Affairs, 8 (spring). Keywords: Intifada; West Bank; Gaza Strip; Refugee categories (refugee warriors); Israel; Education (universities); Economy Sullivan, A. T. (1989) Palestinian Universities Under Occupation. Cairo Papers in Social Science. Vol. 11. Monograph: 2. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press.

50 Keywords: West Bank; Gaza Strip; Education (universities); Israel

Sutcliffe, Claud R. (1974) "Achievement Motivation and Economic Development among Peasants: An Exploration of Measurement Problems." Rural Sociology. 39, 2 (summer):238-246. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Jordan; settlement-resettlement; human resources; economy

Swann, R., ed. (1989) "Palestinian Refugees and Non-Refugees in the West Bank and Gaza Strip." Journal of Refugee Studies (special issue), 2 (1). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced people; West Bank; Gaza; Israel; settlement-resettlement; human resources; camps; protection

Tahir, J. (1985) "An Assessment of Palestinian Human Resources: Higher Education and Manpower." Journal of Palestine Studies, 14 (3). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced people; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; settlement-resettlement; economy; human resources; education

Tamari, s. (1990) "The Uprising's Dilemma: Limited Rebellion and Civil Society." Middle East Report, 20, 3 & 4(164 & 165), (May/August):4-8. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Palestine Liberation Organization; Intifada; self-determination; law; economy Tamari, s. (1991) "The Palestinian Movement in Transition: Historical Reversals and the Uprising." Journal of Palestine Studies, 20, 2(78) (winter): 57-70. Keywords: refugees (palestinian); Israel; Palestine Liberation Organization; Intifada; refugee categories (refugee warriors); West Bank; Gaza; law; self-determination

Tekiner, R. (1985) Jewish People's Nationality Status as the basis for Institutionalised Racism in Israel. Paper No. 40. New York: International Organisation for the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination. Keywords: Israel; Law; Demography

Teveth, Shabtai (1990) ·The Palestinian Refugee Problem and its Origins. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced persons

The Kahan Report (1983)

51 MERIP Reports. 13 (June). (special feature). Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1982); Refugees (Palestinian); Camps; Israel; Human Rights; Protection

Tillman, Seth (1978) "The West Bank Hearings: Israel's Colonization of Occupied Territory." Journal of Palestine Studies, 7, 2 (winter):71-87. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; education; Palestine Liberation Organization; law; economy; human resources

Timermen, J. (1982) The Longest War: Israel in Lebanon. trans. M. Accoca. New York: Vintage Books. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1982); Israel; Lebanon; Human Rights

Tomeh, G. J. ed. ( 19 7 5 ) United Nations Resolutions on Palestine and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1847-1974. Beirut; Institute for Palestine Studies. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); United Nations General Assembly; Law; Self-determination; Self-government

Tuma, E. H. and H. Darin-Drabkin (1978) The Economic Case for Palestine. London: Croom Helm. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; human resources; economy; West Bank; Gaza

Turki, F. (1989) "Soul in exile •. the dreams of generations of Palestinian refugees." New Internationalist, (199)(September):l4-15. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); camps; Israel; human rights u.s. Department of State. (1990) PLO Commitments Compliance Act: report prepared for the Committee on Foreign Affairs, u.s. House of Representatives. Washington: U.S.G.P.O. 32 pp. Keywords: Israel; Arab states; Refugees (Palestinian); United States

Udin, s., ed. (1949) Palestine and Zionism: A Three Year Cumulation, January 1946 - December 1948. New York. Keywords: refugees-displaced persons (1948); Israel; refugees (Palestinian); Law; Arab states United Nations Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People (1991) The Question of Palestine, 1979-1990. New York: United Nations, 74pp. Keywords: United Nations General Assembly; Self-Determination; Palestine Liberation Organization; Israel; Human Rights; Intifada; Lebanon; Egypt

United Nations Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People (1985) Living conditions of the Palestinian people in the occupied territories. New York: United Nations. 58 pp.

52 Keywords: Israel; Re£ugees (Palestinian); Human Rights; West Bank; Gaza Strip; Economy

United Nations General Assembly (1988) "United Nations General Assembly on the Uprising (Intifada) of the Palestinian People (November 3, 1988)." International Perspectives, 17 (September/October). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Intifada; PLO; settlement-resettlement; United Nations General assembly; Israel; self-determination

United Nations. Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People (1981) Palestinian Children in the Occupied Territories. New York: United Nations. Keywords: Gaza Strip; West Bank; Jerusalem; Israel; Demography; Education; Economy; Human Rights

United Nations. Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People (1980b) Israel's Policy on the West Bank Water Sources. New York: United Nations.

53 Keywords: Israel; West Bank; Economy; Self-government

Viorst, M. (1989) Reaching for the olive branch: UNRWA and Peace in the Middle East. Washington D.C. Middle East Institute; Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 122 pp. Keywords: UNRWA; refugees (Palestinina); settlement-resettlement

Vitullo, A. (1988) Ansar 2: Detention, Humiliation and Intimidation. A Report of the DataBase Project on Palestinian Human Rights. Jerusalem: The Palestine Human Rights Centre. Keywords: Gaza Strip; West Bank; Israel; Human Rights; Law; Protection

Wege, carl Anthony (1991) "The Abu Nidal Organization." Terrorism: an International Journal. (14) (January/March):S9-66. Keywords: refugee categories (refugee warriors); refugees

Weiler, J. (1985) Israel and the Creation of a Palestinian State: a European Perspective. London: Dover, N.H.: Croom Helm. 160 pp. Keywords: Israel; Arab states; Gaza Strip; West Bank; Refugees (Palestinian); Refugee categories; Law

54 Weinberger, N. J. (1986) Syrian intervention in Lebanon: the 1975-76 civil war. New York: Oxford University Press. 367 pp. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1975); Lebanon; Syria

Weller, R. H, Serrow, W. J. and M. Bailey (1984) The Demography of Palestinian Refugees: An Assessment of UNWRA Statistics. Center for the Study of Population, Florida State University. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; demography; settlement-resettlement; UNWRA

West Bank Data Base Project (1985) "Population, Employment and Public Funding on the West Bank." New Outlook, (Jan/Feb). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); demography; economy; human resources; Israel; West Bank

Wighton, s. (1990) One Day at a time: diaries from a Palestinian refugee camp. London: Hutchinson. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (Palestinian, Lebanese, others); Camps; Lebanon; Beirut; Health; Housing; Education; Economy

World Council of Churches (1983) In Their Own Words: Human Rights Violations in the West Bank. Geneva: WCC.

World Council of Churches (1980) Palestinian Workers in Israel: a Selection of Documents for Study and Action. Geneva: wee. No. 9.

Wright Q. and I. Shapiro. eds. (1966) The Middle East: Prospects for Peace. Background Papers and Proceedings of the Thirteenth Hammarskjold Forum. N.Y.: Oceana Publications. Keywords: Israel; Arab States; Law

Yahia, F. (1970) The Palestine Question and International Law. Palestine Books. No. 28. Beirut: Palestine Liberation Organisation Research Centre. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); Refugees (Palestinian); Law; Israel; Human Rights

Yodfat, A. (1981) PLO strategy and politics. New York: St. Martin's Press. 225 pp. Keywords: Palestine Liberation Organisation; Refugees-Displaced persons (1973)

55 Zaccai, Y. (1987) Judea, Samaria and the Gaza District, 1967-1987: twenty years of civil administration. Jerusalem: Carta. Keywords: Gaza; Refugees (Palestinian); Refugees-Displaced Persons (1967) Zogby, J. (1976) Zionism and the Problem of Palestinian Human Rights. AAUG Information Paper. No. 20. Detroit: AAUG Graduates. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); Human rights Zogby, J. (1977) Perspectives on Palestinian Arabs and Israeli Jews. AAUG Monograph Series No. 7. Medina Press. Keywords: Israel; Jerusalem; West Bank; self government; Gaza Strip; Refugees (Palestinian) Zogby, J. (1981) The Palestinians: Invisible Victims. American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee. 70 pp. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons ( 1948) ; Refugees (Palest in ian) ; Refugees-displaced persons (1967); West Bank; Gaza Strip Zureik, E. T. (1977) "Toward a Sociology of the Palestinians." Journal of Palestine Studies, 6, 4 (summer):3-16. Hard copy reproduction available from UMI, Ann Arbor, MI. Keywords: Gaza Strip; West Bank; Israel; economy Zureik, E. T. (1979) The Palestinians in Israel: A Study in Internal Colonialism. Routledge and Kegan Paul. 249 pp. Keywords: Israel; Human rights

BIBLIOGRAPHY III: SAMPLE ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY - PALESTINE REFUGEES -

Abd Al-Hamid, I. (1973) Six Years of the Open Bridges Policy (Sitt sanawat min siyasat al-jusur al-mafhuta), Beirut: PLO Research Center. Abstract: This study analyses the political and economic consequences of the policy of "open bridges" between the Occupied West Bank and the Jordanian East Bank from 1967 to 1973. Politically, the major consequence was to give Jordan an important role in representing the West Bank as a political and cultural entity. Economically, the policy was beneficial to both the West Bank and Israel. The West Bank was able to export its surplus agricultural products to the Arab world, import raw materials without being subject to Israeli foreign exchange constraints, and acquire its released deposits in Jordanian banks. Israel was able to export some of its products and increase its revenues through duties on West Bank imports. The author believes that the most important consequence for Israel was that "the policy opens for it a window onto the Arab World, and vice versa, and thus helps to eliminate the psychological barrier to interaction and peaceful communication. Keywords: West Bank; Jordan; economy; human resources; Israel; refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement

Abu Ayyash, A. (1976) "Israeli Planning in the Occupied Territories." Journal of Palestine Studies, 5 (Spring-Summer). Abstract: This article reviews the Dayan policy of economic integration for the economic integration for the Occupied Territories into Israel, discussing the background to Zionist planning and the core periphery model used by Israeli planners. It concludes that by 1976 the Israelis had succeeded in two of their main objectives: exploitation of two of the main sectors and expansion of the transportation network to direct the flow of materials from Occupied Territories to core Israeli regio~s. Keywords: Israel; refugees (palestinian); economy; settlement-resettlement; West Bank; Gaza

Abu-Lughod, I. ed. (1982) Palestinian Rights: Affirmation and Denial. Medina Press. Abstract: This is a collection of papers on various aspects of the Palestinian rights, the Israeli-Arab conflict, and nonaligned, African and American perspectives. Keywords: human rights; Israel; United States; law; right to return

Abu-Lughod, J. and J. Ruedy, (1973) The Dynamics of Land Alienation [in Palestine] and Demographic Transformation of Palestine, AAUG Information Paper. No: s. Abstract: The book is a study of Israel's deprival of the Palestinians of their agricultural land and of the local Palestinian population's displacement from their homes. It is also reprinted in I. Abu-Lughod's (ed.) The Transformation of Palestine. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; Israel; demography; economy

1 Abu-Lughod, J. (1988) "Palestinians: Exiles at Home and Abroad." Current Sociology I Sociologie Contemporaine, 36(2):61-69. Abstract: The author argued that Palestinians differ from other refugees due to their forced exile status, a dislocation that is not dependent on actual relocation, & the inherited status of exile. The population of Palestinian exiles is estimated at 5.2 million, including Arabs in Israel, in the West Bank & Gaza, in adjacent Arab states, in Gulf states, & abroad. The author argued that the only solution to this problem is the restoration of Palestinian society on Palestinian soil, & the option of returning home for those abroad. A. Waters (Copyright 1989, Sociological Abstracts, Inc., all rights reserved.) Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; diaspora; demography; West Bank; Gaza; Arab states; repatriation Abu-Shakrah, J. (1985) Israeli Settler Violence in the Occupied Territories. 1980-1984. Chicago: Palestinian Human Rights Campaign. xvi + 82 pp. Abstract: This report is the product of a Fall 1983 decision by the Palestine Human Rights Campaign to research and collect documents, legal materials, and media accounts of Israeli settler violence in the Occupied Territories. A committee formed by the PHCR's Board of Directors selected Dr. Jan Demarest-Abu Shakrah of the Arab Studies Society in Jerusalem to be the principle researcher and writer. The study is in general an appeal to the international community to recognise the urgency of the rising cycle of violence on the West Bank and the necessity to resolve the situation before any further violence. It focuses on the roots, extent and manifestations of settler violence as well as its social and human costs. Particular emphasis is given to the Israeli response both in support and in opposition. Appendices to the report include affidavits and interviews with Palestinians and Israeli officials. Keywords: settlement-resettlement; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; human rights; protection Adelman, H. (1984) "Perspectives on Peace Making." Palestinian Refugees and the Peace Process, eds. Janice Stein and Paul Marantz, London: Croon-Helm Ltd. Abstract: Adelman argues that the resolution on the status of the West Bank and Gaza will have little impact on the real issue of Palestinian refugees. Furthermore, in humanitarian terms, the refugee issue can be dealt with regardless of the political status of the West Bank and Gaza.The author states that a separate resolution on the refugee issue will not only enhance prospects for peace but also that the possibility for the Palestinians to attain self-governance in the West Bank and Gaza part of historic Palestine where they still constitute a majority. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); protection; right to return; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; self-government; self-determination

2 Adelman, H. (1988) Palestine Refugees, Economic Integration and Durable Solutions, Refugees in the Age of Total War, ed. Bramwell, A., London: Unwin Hynman. Abstract: The central aim of this paper is to analyze the overlap of the long-term solution of economic integration and settlement in the countries of first asylum as a durable solution. In particular, Adelman argues that UNRWA was created to use economic integration as a method for settlement in the country of first asylum and to provide a long term interim solution although in many cases political integration can not be achieved. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); protection; right to return; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; self-government; self-determination; economy

Al-Haj, M. and H. Rosenfeld (1990) Arab Local Government in Israel, Boulder, Col.: Westview Press. Abstract: The book is an output of a research project on the status and conditions of Arabs in Israel. It contains a historical analysis of local authorities in Arab communities prior to and since the establishment of the state of Israel. The study discusses the workings of Arab local councils, municipalities, and national political groupings as well as the circumstances of internal conflicts in Arab settlements. There are comparative data on budgets in Jewish and Arab communities. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Gaza; Israel; economy; self-government; human resources economy; West Bank; Gaza

Al-Qutub, I. Y. (1989a) "The Challenge for Urban Development Policies: The Case of Refugee Camp-Cities in the Middle East." Journal of Arab Affairs, (8) 2:207-228. Abstract: Policy formulation regarding urban refugee camps is discussed, beginning with an analysis of refugee camps, demographic features, & their relatedness to urban policies in the context of the forty-year old problem of Palestinian Arab refugees & the position of states that host 1+ million expatriates. The refugee camps are viewed as communities, where the population, institutions, services, & economic-political structures have a transitory status until more permanent order & normal living patterns are established. Despite problems encountered by camp dwellers, eg, Israeli military action & restrictions imposed by host states, a high degree of solidarity, teamwork, & collective spirit is demonstrated. Urban development policy formulation is examined in light of future prospects for a settlement of the Palestinian issue. 2 Tables. Keywords: Refugees(Palestinian); Israel; Camps; settlement-resettlement; demography; economy

3 Al-Qutub, I. Y. (1989b) "Refugee Camp Cities in the Middle East: A Challenge for Urban Development Policies." International Sociology, 4(1):91-108. Abstract: To examine the problems of development policy formulation in relation to urban refugee camps, an analysis of refugee camps, their demographic features, & their relatedness to urban policies is made in the context of the 40 year old situation of Palestinian Arab refugees & the position of the states that host nearly a million expatriates. These are viewed as communities, in which the population, institutions, services, network of social relations, & economic political structures have a transitory status until a more permanent order & normal living patterns are established. Despite the problems encountered by camp dwellers such as attacks & Israeli military bombardment & restrictions imposed by host states a high degree of solidarity, teamwork, & collective spirit is demonstrated. Urban policy formulation is treated in the light of future prospects for a settlement of the Palestinian issue. 9 Tables, 13 References. Modified HA (Copyright 1989, Sociological Abstracts, Inc., all rights reserved.) Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); demography; economy; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; camps; self-determination; protection; repatriation; settlement-resettlement Amnesty International (1985) Amnesty International Report - 1985, London: Amnesty International Publications, 346 pp. Abstract: This report documents Amnesty International's work and its concerns throughout the world during 1984. The report is divided into regional sections~ one of which is the Middle East and North Africa. The state of Israel and the Occupied Territories receive four full pages of treatment with a focu·s on treatment of prisoners taken by the IDP in southern Lebanon, and on allegations of ill-treatment and torture of detainees in Israel and the Occupied territories. In the section on Lebanon the involvement of the South Lebanon Army in executing members of the National Resistance Front is noted, as are reports of similar actions taken by the National Resistance Front against Palestinians and Lebanese suspected of collaborating with Israeli forces. Keywords: human rights; protection; settlement-resettlement; refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Lebanon; West Bank; Gaza Anabtawi, s. N. (1986) Palestinian Higher education in the West Bank and Gaza: A Critical Assessment, London and New York: KPI Limited. 94 pp. Abstract: This is a critical assessment of higher education in West Bank and Gaza, expressing concern that the present course of education might prove ultimately at odds with the Palestinian community itself. Keywords: Education; Israel; refugees (Palestinian) Council for the Advancement of Arab-British Understanding (1987) Punishing the Innocent: House Demolitions as Collective Punishment on the West Bank. London: CAABU. 72 pp. Abstract: This book outlines the history and development of the Israeli policy of house demolition in the Occupied Territories. After a brief general description, numerous case studies of recent demolitions are given. The concluding chapters discuss the legal arguments on both sides and the Palestinian response to the policy. An appendix lists the 1985, 1986, and 1987 demolitions. Keywords: housing; protection; refugees (Palestinian); Israel; law; settlement-resettlement; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem

4 Arad, R., Hirsch, S. and A. Tovias (1983) The Economics of Peacemaking: Focus on the Egyptian-Israeli Situation, London: MacMillan for the Trade Policy Research Center. Abstract: This book, inspired by the Egyptian-Israeli peace treaty of March 1979, provides a general analysis of the economic characteristics of the peace-making process. The first part of the book offers a number of conceptual models which can be applied to an analysis of the economic aspects of peace, with emphasis on the question of optimal interdependence, that is, establishing an acceptable trade-off between economic gains from bilateral transactions among recent belligerents and the political and economic dependence which such transactions inevitably bring about. It distinguishes between different types of bilateral transactions and considers methods of assessing their impact on the welfare of different sectors of the population and on the vested interest in peace. The second part of the volume is concerned with the peace-making process between Israel and Egypt. It examines alternative institutional frameworks for economic relations between Israel and Egypt, taking into account political constraints, differences in economic structure, industrialisation levels, and other factors that are bound to effect the type, level and composition of their economic relations. The authors note that peace between Egypt and Israel is only the first step in a comprehensive peace settlement encompassing Israel, the Palestinians, and the other Arab states. If a political solution can be found, however, then peace can be enhanced by economic means for a durable settlement of the Palestinian question. Keywords: Egypt; Israel; economy; human resources; settlement-resettlement

Aronson, J. (1987) Creating Facts: Israel, Palestinians and the West Bank, Washington, D.C.: Institute for Palestinian Studies. 334 pp. Abstract: It is a comprehensive study of the Israeli political system, of the territories under Israeli occupation, and of particularly the West Bank. Aranson analyses the antecedents to the uprising in the systematic programs of the Israeli government and settlement movement that have been designed to bind the West Bank permanently to Israel and to deny the Palestinian residents political rights, in the belief that they would acquiesce in Israeli domination once that power was asserted in a forceful and definitive manner. Aranson's accounts trace Israeli policies and Palestinian reactions from June 1967 to June 1982 (invasion of Lebanon). Aranson also outlines the limitations of the Palestinian resistance. The work demonstrates the continuity in the behaviour of the military and settlers from 1967 onwards. A second edition of this work is published under the title Israel, Palestinians and Intifada: Creating Facts on the West Bank. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Israel

5 Ata, I. w. (.1986) The West Bank Palestinian Family, London, New York and Sydney: KPI. xiii + 137 pp. Abstracts: Based on surveys administered in towns, villages and refugee camps, this is a comprehensive study of the evolution of the Palestinian family on the West Bank. After discussing the political and socio-economic environment as well as the way in which the survey was administered, Ata examines the evolution in the family from the standpoint of demographic characteristics, honour and blood relations, family authority structure, and marital adjustment and dynamics. The main purpose of the study is to identify what changes, if any, the Palestinian family has undergone during the last three generations "in exile". Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); economy; West Bank; settlement-resettlement Atiyah, I., J. Talab and s. Jibril (1985) Manatiq 'Arabbiyah Muhtallah: Haqa'iq wa-Arqam (Occupied Arab Territories: Facts and Figures) Jerusalem: Arab Studies Society, 361 PP· Abstract: This book is a compilation of tables, charts, amps and graphs on various aspects of historical Palestine - present day Israel, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip -. The statistics are divided into eleven chapters: area and population concentration; population; buildings; education; health; agriculture and water; industry; commerce; tourism; labour; and civil administration. Although some information from as early as 1948 is included, most statistics are post-1980. Appendices include censuses of 1967 and 1981, as well as lists of all Jewish settlements. Keywords: demography; health; education; economy; human resources; housing; settlement-resettlement; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; self government

Atran, Scott (1990) "Stones against the Iron Fist, Terror within the Nation: Alternating Structures of Violence and Cultural Identity in the Israeli Palestinian Conflict." Politics and Society 18(4):481-526. Abstract: The relationship between the structures of violence & cultural identity in the Israeli Palestinian conflict is examined. Through a historical review of the intermittent violent conflict that has characterized Jewish and Arab territorial claims, the material goals of violence, institutional modes of violence, & moral imperatives that define the ethics of violence are examined. L. Baker (Copyright 1991, Sociological Abstracts, Inc., all rights reserved.) Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; self-determination; law

6 Bahiri, s. (1987) Industrialisation in the West Bank and Gaza, Boulder, Col: Westview Press. Abstract: This study reviews post-industrial development and the state of existing industry in the West Bank and Gaza Strip and assesses the potential for industrial development over the decade 1987-97, in the light of various political-economic scenarios. Since 1967 industry in the West Bank and Gaza Strip have been stagnant. The main barrier to industrial development is said to be the occupation which ensures not only Israel's military security but also its economic security. The study posits three political scenarios for the 1987-97 decade: a conservative scenario or the status quo; continued occupation with liberal economic and political policies; and a radical scenario: the end of the occupation and the creation of a separate Palestinian entity. Tables: GOP, employment and productivity in Israel, West Bank, and Gaza Strip (1985); West Bank and Gaza Strip trade balance (1969-85); distribution of establishments, employment, wages and revenue in the West Bank and Gaza Strip (1985); growth in selected branches of industry in West Bank (1969-1985); alternative economic projections for West Bank and Gaza Strip (1987-97); GOP employment and productivity forecasts for West Bank and Gaza Strip (1987-97). Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Gaza; human resources; economy

Bainerman, Joel (1990) "The Economics of the Uprising." Middle East: the International Business and Current Affairs Monthly (July):26-28. Abstract: The study examines the impact of the Intifada on the economies of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip by using a set of economic variables. Keywords: Intifada; West Bank; Gaza Strip

Barakat, H. (1973) "The Palestinian Refugees: An Uprooted Community Seeking Repatriation." International Migration Review 7(2):147-161. Abstract: The Palestinian refugee problem which arose out of the 1947 48 & 1967 wars, & the socioeconomic background & conditions under which the refugees have been living are examined. Obstacles to their repatriation & their prospects for the future are also discussed. Data derive from United Nations documents, Arab & Israeli sources, & 2 sociol'al surveys in which the author participated. It is found that the refugees left their homes because of various fears, psychol'al pressures, destruction of their villages, & econ pressure. Israel has consistently refused to repatriate or compensate the Palestinian refugees. Several reasons are cited why they cannot be absorbed in other Arab states (eg, most of them are indigenous peasants & unskilled workers). Surveys indicate that the refugees have a desire to return, but are pessimistic about the chances for a peaceful return. 3 Tables. M. Maxfield Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); repatriation; settlement-resettlement; law; Israel; refugees-displaced persons

7 Sasson, P.M. (1979) "Genetic Disease and Culture Patterns in Lebanon." Journal of Biosocial Science 11(2):201-207. Abstract: Cases of beta thalassaemia & haemophilia (factor 8 & 9 deficiency) in prewar Lebanon are examined for social & genetic information, using medical records for 129 persons admitted to the American University Hospital in Beirut between 1960 & 1970. Muslims & families of lower socioeconomic status predominated in the data, & many cases were located in the semi rural poverty belt of Beirut, where many rural migrants & Palestinian refugees congregate. Parental consanguinity rates among male haemophiliacs were used as estimates for the general population. Consanguinity is higher in the thalassemic population. In the Christian population consanguinity appears to increase the incidence of this autosomal recessive disorder more than among Muslims. 3 Tables, 1 Figure. Modified HA. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Lebanon; demography; health; gender; Beirut

Baums, R. andY. Raban (1989) The Economy of Judea and Samaria: 1968-1986, Tel Aviv: Armand Hammer Fund for Economic Cooperation in the Middle East/Tel Aviv University. Abstract: The alleged fast growth of the 1968-86 period is attributed to the transfer of technology (especially agricultural) from Israel and employment opportunities for surplus labour from the West Bank. Both GNP and the standard of living increased. the study claims that each side tried to take advantage of the economic openings created by the 1967 War which led directly to an improvement of the economy on the other side and economic ties between the West Bank and Israel are strengthened over time. The study blames Jordan and the established population of the West bank for the weak economic position of the Palestinian refugees and the West bank before 1967: agriculture became the main focus of the West Bank economy at the expense of the industry. Accordingly, the West Bank improved its terms of trade after it started trading with Israel. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Jordan; israel; West Bank; Gaza; human resources; economy

Ben-Ari, Eyal (1989) "Masks and Soldiering: The Israeli Army and the Palestinian Uprising." Cultural Anthropology 4(4):372-389. Abstract: Personal experience with Israeli army reservists serving during the intifada (the Palestinian uprising) in 1988 is drawn on to describe how such reservists perform within the context of their army service acts that are totally different from, & in direct contradiction to the way in which they behave as civilians. An answer to this question is situated within three processes: the construction of (male) identities through military service, the transition between civilian & army lives, & the workings of the interpretive schemes that underlie military activities. 34 References. AA (Copyright 1990, Sociological Abstracts, Inc., all rights reserved.) Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Palestine Liberation Organization; Intifada; Israel; protection; camps

8 Benvenisti, M. (1986) The West Bank Handbook: A Political Lexicon, Jerusalem: The Jerusalem Post, 228 pp. + Maps Abstract: This book is intended to be a source of short definitions and explanations of key institutions, concepts and developments in the West Bank. It provides valuable statistical information. Keywords: refugees-displaced people (1967); Gaza; Jerusalem; West Bank; Israel; economy; settlement-resettlement; camps; demography.

Benvenisti, M. (1987) 1987 Report: Demographic, Economic, Legal, Social and Political Development in West Bank, Tel Aviv: The Shiloh Centre for Middle Eastern and African Studies. Abstract: This report, the fourth survey issued by the Jerusalem based West Bank Data Project (WBDP) deals with the West Bank developments mentioned in the title during 1986 and early 1987. The book also includes information on Israel and Gaza. The maps and tables are particularly useful which detail such information as Israeli and Jordanian investment in the West Bank, projections of Palestinian population in the year 2002, Jewish settlements, imports/exports of the Occupied Territories, apartments under construction, GOP of the territories and employment. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); economy; demography; housing; health; education; law; settlement-resettlement; human rights Bowman, Glenn w. (1990) "Religion and Political Identity in Beit Sahour." Middle East Report 20(3-4): 50-53. Abstract: The development of nationalist consciousness in the mixed Muslim Christian town of Beit Sahour on the Israeli occupied West Bank is examined. Based on anthropological fieldwork conducted periodically, Dec 1983 Jan 1990, it is argued that the people of Beit Sahour have resisted pressures to divide along sectarian lines exerted by the military authorities, the Muslim Brotherhood, & the foreign dominated Christian churches. This resistance is analyzed with reference to: (1) the long history of nonsectarian interaction within the town & with the surrounding villages; & (2) the fact that the "knowable community" of Be it Sahour, unlike those of neighbouring Bethlehem & Beit Jala, was not destroyed by an influx of refugees in 1948 & consequent emigration & selling of land to outsiders. As a result, people are able to recognize that Christians & Muslims alike suffer the effects of military occupation, & have consequently been able to unite in effective strategies of resistance (eg, a tax strike). It is stressed that the public affirmation of a Palestinian identity rather than a Christian or Muslim one is not a rejection of religious affiliation per se, but a relegation of religious identity to the private domain so that national solidarity can dominate public expression. Although Beit Sahour's solidarity is an exception, rather than the rule, in the Occupied Territories, the town's success in resisting the occupation & its connections with the international & Israeli media have transformed it into an icon of the intifada (Palestinian uprising); its example could influence Muslim Christian relations throughout the Palestinian communities of Israel & the Occupied Territories. 2 Photographs. AA (Copyright 1991, Sociological Abstracts, Inc., all rights reserved.) Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Palestine Liberation Organization; Israel; West.Bank; Gaza; Intifada; self-determination

9 Brock, Bernard L.; Howell, Sharon (1988) "The Evolution of the PLO: Rhetoric of Terrorism." Central States Speech Journal 39(3-4): 281-292. Abstract: The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), as an Arab nationalist movement of the dispossessed peoples of Palestine, has developed its terrorist strategies based on protest rhetoric comparable to the 1960s American New Left, whose confrontational agenda for social & political revolution was the extremism necessary for the news, since media attention for such a social movement was otherwise lacking. The stage by stage structure of Charles Lawson's social movements theory is illustrated by the evolution of the PLO through identity, legitimacy, participation, penetration, & distribution. Prior to 1948, Arab unrest & armed uprisings against culturally repressive British colonial policies worsened with a mandate for mass Zionist immigration, & the formal establishment of the Israeli state identified Palestinian Arabs as exiles from their homeland. For other Arab countries, this nationalist movement gradually gained legitimacy from the Fatah's (a pre PLO group) success in organized confrontational strategies against Israel, & gained the attention of emerging revolutionists who also demanded justice. Participation in the future Palestinian nation meant not only organization & control over its own refugee camps, & establishment of a satellite economic infrastructure in Beirut, Lebanon, but also involvement in international terrorism led by the PLO extremists. International acceptance has required a separation from this outlaw image, & continued political advancement led by Arafat. A Palestinian homeland is the realization of a distributed, or totally accepted, ideology, which has been organized & implemented through managerial strategies, notwithstanding a history ofconfrontational tactics. 32 References. J. Sadler (Copyright 1990, Sociological Abstracts, Inc., all rights reserved.) Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Palestine Liberation organization; self-determination; self-government; settlement-resettlement; human rights; Beirut; Lebanon; United States Brown, S. (1986) "Two Systems of Education." Index on Censorship 15(3):36-37,41. Abstract: The educational system for Palestinian Arabs in Israel, created by the Labour government, remains separate from & unequal to the system for Jews. Its finances are limited, & its curriculum emphasizes creation of acceptance of Zionism & diminution of the sense of Arab identity, alienating Arab students. Little attention is given to Arab culture, especially its contemporary political concerns. As a result, Palestinian Arabs largely are sceptical about the value of formal education. Those who do attempt to gain higher education find it hard to gain admission, confront culture shock after doing so, & have little chance of gaining employment. Jewish students often display strongly negative attitudes toward Palestinian Arabs. W.H. Stoddard Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); education; Israel; settlement-resettlement

10 Bryce, J. W. and H. K. Armenian eds. (1986) In Wartime: The State of Children in Lebanon, Beirut: The American University of Beirut, xiv + 163 pp. Abstract: While many aspects of the seemingly endless civil war in Lebanon have been analyzed, little academic inquiry has beeb undertaken into the effects of war on the generation of children that has grown up in a virtual battle zone. This study had two basic aims: to analyze systematically the problems of children in Lebanon and then present the findings in order to educate Arab public opinion; and to prepare concrete proposals regarding what steps should be taken during the period of reconstruction which would follow the war. The book includes seven separate studies of child health and education, child care institutions, psychological profiles of children, measures of childhood psychopathology, and physical and biological risks. Keywords: education (children); health (children); refugees displaced people (children); economy; Lebanon; Israel

Brynen, Rex. (1990) Sanctuary and survival: the PLO in Lebanon, Boulder, Col.: Westview Press. Westview special studies on the Middle East. 225 pp. Abstract: Since december 1987 and the eruption of a wide spread Palestinian uprising (Intifada) in the Israeli Occupied Territories, the focus of political and diplomatic attention in the continuity of Palestinian-Israeli conflict has shifted decisively to the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Yet, as Rex argues, the Occupied Territories have not always represented the practical center-of-gravity for the Palestinian movement. In particular, after the june 1967 Arab Is~aeli War and the suppression of PLO in Jordan, Lebanon emerged as the primary political and military headquarters of the PLO. Subsequently, the Palestinian armed presence attracted increasing external intervention in Lebanon by both Arab regimes and Israel culminating in Israel's 1982 invasion of Lebanon and the consequent withdrawal of PLO personnel from Beirut. This study analyses the aforementioned "Lebanese era" of PLO and its aftermath in terms of the changing position of the Palestinian nationalist movement in Lebanon from its emergence in 1960s through 1982 to the present. In an attempt to construct a theoretical context which highlights the dilemmas intrinsic in a relationship between insurgent movements and third-party state, the study discusses how insurgent policy formation and the protection of the sanctuary itself are tied to inherent problems of the insurgent authority. This study derives its data from fieldwork done in the Middle east in 1986-87 period. Tables: Palestinian Refugee Camps in Lebanon; Distribution of Palestinian Population Maps: Palestinian Refugee Camps in Lebanon; South Lebanon (1978-82); Figures: Sanctuary Behaviour; Organisational Structure of PLO Keywords: Lebanon; refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Palestine Liberation Organization; human rights; protection; camps; settlement-resettlement

11 Bull, V. A. (1975) The West Bank - Is It Viable?, Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath. Abstract: This book attempts to determine whether the West Bank is economically viable. To demonstrate Israel's contributions to the development of the West Bank, the author adopts Rostow's "stages of development" and examines the behaviour and attitudes to work of the Palestinians both prior to and after the occupation of 1967. According to the author, Israel had to deal with the workers who were unstable members of the labour force who preferred white collar jobs as opposed to manual labour. The author suggests that Israel had made the West Bank economy viable via industrialisation and integration. Israel also initiated policies, such as the "open bridges" which benefited both the West Bankers and the Israelis and enhanced the level of economic integration between the two regions. However, this success is offset by political factors because West Bankers retain their political allegiances to the Arabs in general and to Jordan in particular. In consequence: "Federation with Israel may work economically, but it will not work politically. Federation with Jordan may work politically, but it will not work economically. Of the three possible settlements, there is only one that can be considered both economically and politically feasible: a Palestinian region." Tables/Figures: Indicators of economic activity in Judea and Samaria (1968-73); branch composition of national product at factor cost, Judea and Samaria (1970-72); trade balance, administered territories (1969-71); population and labour force (1969-71); occupational distribution of West Bank residents employed in Israel (1970-71) Keywords: West Bank; economy; human resources; Israel; refugees (Palestinian); Jordan; settlement-resettlement; refugees-displaced persons (1967); demography Chomsky, Noam (1988) "The Palestinian Uprising: A Turning Point?." Scandinavian Journal of Development Alternatives 7(4):5-28. Abstract: The orthodox version of the Arab Israeli conflict, which presents it as the refusal of the Arab states & the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) to accept a political settlement, is discussed. The current situation & its roots are considered, with attention to the cycle of violence & US press depictions of moderates & extremists on both sides. Though the reality is largely suppressed in the US, Israel's occupation of the West Bank & Gaza Strip is undeniably repressive. The ways the official us agenda in regard to the Israeli Arab conflict is framed are discussed & prospects for the future evaluated. F. s. J. Ledgister (Copyright 1989, Sociological Abstracts, Inc., all rights reserved.) Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Palestine Liberation Organization; Intifada; settlement-resettlement; self-determination; West Bank; Gaza; Arab states; United States

12 Chomsky, Noam (1989) "Scenes from the Palestine Uprising in West Bank and Gaza." Scandinavian Journal of Development Alternatives 8(2):5-27. Abstract: Israeli repression of the Palestinian uprising in the Occupied Territories of the West Bank & Gaza Strip, & Palestinian resistance to that oppression, are described on the basis of a visit to Israel & the Occupied Territories in Apr 1989. Press reports & journal articles, as well as personal observation, are used to provide a picture of the current situation there. The political prospects for resolving the current crisis & establishing peace between Israel & Palestine are considered, & international solidarity with the Palestinian struggle is urged. F. s. J. Ledgister (Copyright 1990, Sociological Abstracts, Inc., all rights reserved.) Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Intifada; Palestine Liberation Organization; settlement-resettlement; self-determination; camps; protection; Israel; West Bank; Gaza Strip

Cohen, A. ( 1983) "Industry in the West Bank 1968-80." New Outlook, 26 (May) Abstract: This article discusses the factors affecting industrial development in the West bank from 1968 to 1980 and analyses the reaction of the West Bank economy to the challenges and difficulties .posed by its encounter with Israel. Tables: enterprises by number of employees (1980); income by subdivision of industry (1969-80); GOP in the West Bank by industry (1980); import of equipment to the West Bank (1971-80); export of industrial products from the West Bank (1968-80) Keywords: West Bank; refugees (Palestinian); Israel; economy; human resources; Jordan

Cohen, Stanley (1990a) "The Intifada in Israel: Portents and Precarious Balance." Middle East Report, 20(3-4):16-20,78. Abstract: The effects of the intifada (the Palestinian popular uprising in the Israeli Occupied Territories) on Israeli's Jewish population over the last two years are described, focusing on the radical & liberal sectors of public opinion. While groups on the more orthodox Left have not gained strength, there has been a growing radicalization, exhibited through the women's movement, human rights work, & refusal to do army service in the Territories. Liberal opinion has moved closed to the "two state" position, but this is reflected more in moral agonizing than in any more direct confrontation. The nature of this liberal response & the prospects for a just political solution are analyzed. 2 Photographs. AA (Copyright 1991, Sociological Abstracts, Inc., all rights reserved.) Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); human rights; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; law; PLO; Intifada; self-government; self-determination

13 Cohen, Stanley (1990b) "Politics and Crime in Israel: Reactions from the Home Front." Social Justice, 17(1):5-13. Abstract: Based on several sources, the reactions of a criminologist to the political situation in Israel since the beginning of the Palestinian uprising in the Occupied Territories in Dec 1987 are presented. Israeli academics & lawyers are criticized for their lack of sensitivity to the political implications of their work in the face of their government's violations of human rights. It is argued that they must take a more activist & responsible role. Modified AA (Copyright 1990, Sociological Abstracts, Inc., all rights reserved.) Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); human rights; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; law

Cossali, P. and c. Robson (1986) Stateless in Gaza, London: Zed Press. Abstract: This book offers a collection of interviews with a wide selection of Gazan Palestinians. Through these accounts of village, city, and refugee camp life the editors seek to show the social, economic and political hardship of life under Israeli occupation. Taken together, these interviews give a picture of Gazan society from the time of the British mandate through the mid-1980s, examining class structures, distinctions between town and camp life, and economic and political relations with Israel, the PLO and other Arab states. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Gaza; Palestine LiberationOrganization; self-determination; camps; gender (women); economy; human resources; UNRWA

Day, A. (1986) East Bank/West Bank: Jordan and the Prospects for Peace, New York: Council on Foreign Relations, x + 157 pp. Abstract: This book developed out of a five session Council on Foreign Relations study project set up to explore the internal political, social and economic dynamics of Jordan and the ways in which they influence the role the kingdom plays in the region. Divided into six chapters and a conclusion, the work examines the historical background, pressures on the monarchy, the Palestinian Jordanian divisions in the society, the army, the economy, and Jordan's future as it relates to the Palestinian question. Throughout the analysis, there is a concern with the u.s. stake in the continued stability of the Hashimite regime. Keywords: West Bank; refugees (Palestinian); United States; Jordan; Israel; economy; refugees-displaced people

Dayan-Herzbrun, Sonia (1989) "Palestinian Women in the Intifada. Their Political combat; Femmes dans !'Intifada. Le Combat politique des Palestiniennes." Peuples Mediterraneens 1 Mediterranean Peoples, 48-49 (July-Dec):241-256. Abstract: The intifada (Palestinian uprising against Israeli rule in the occupied territories) has significantly increased women's political visibility, leading to the creation of a modern national community & to the weakening of the clan system. Analysis of the symbolic role of women's participation shows that gains are being made in many social areas; however, feminists do not yet openly discuss questions of sexuality. Adapted from the source document. (Copyright 1991, Sociological Abstracts, Inc., all rights reserved.), Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); intifada; Palestine Liberation organization; refugee categories (refugee warriors); West Bank; Gaza; Israel; gender (women)

14 Dehter, A. (1987) How Expensive Are the West Bank Settlements? A Comparative Analysis of the Financing of Social Services. Jerusalem: The West Bank Data Project. 62 pp. Abstract: Dehter looks at the financing of Jewish settlements in the West Bank, detailing revenues and expenditures on social services and budgets both for the various settlement councils in the West Bank and for specific settlements. The study's conclusions are incomplete since they are based upon information on expenditures controlled by local settlement councils and selected new settlements, thus excluding information on services and financing provided by other agencies (foreign, etc.). The author concludes that per capita expenditures on social services for West Bank settlers exceed the per capita expenditure in Israel. Keywords: housing; settlement-resettlement; Israel; economy; refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Gaza

Ekin, L. (1985) Enduring Witness: The Churches and the Palestinians, Vol. II, Geneva: World Council of Churches, xvi+l21 pp. Abstract: This book is a sequel to a 1981 publication of the World Council of Churches by M. c. King entitled The Palestinians and the Churches. This second volume chronicles the involvement of World Council of Churches in the Arab-Israeli conflict from 1956 to 1980. Both the policies of the wee on the Palestinians and the ecumenical community's record of service to the Palestinians are discussed in the book. Primary research for the book was conducted in the archives of the Middle East Council of Churches department of Service to the Palestinian Refugees, and was supplemented by personal interviews. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; compensation; protection; human rights

15 El-Ayoubi, M. A. (1985) The United States, The Jews, and The Palestinian Refugee Problem, 1939-1956, DAI 46/10A, p.3134: AAC8529083. Abstract: This dissertation traces the roots of the Arab Jewish conflict in Palestine and the role the United States played in it. The opening chapters deal with the background of the struggle and the views of Arabs and Jews concerning the possession of Palestine. The Arabs argue that their possession of the land for centuries gives them an inalienable right in Palestine. The Jews base their argument on the Bible, which promised Palestine to Abraham's descendants. Many Jewish thinkers tried to awaken the latent Jewish nationalism in the nineteenth century but failed. One of those was Theodore Herzel, who founded the Zionist movement. With the Balfour Declaration of 1917 Herzel' s dream of a Jewish state began to materialize, and the Arab Jewish conflict led to a real conflict. World War I broke out in 1914 between the Allies and the Central Powers. The defeat of the Central Powers brought a dramatic change to the map of the Middle East, whee Britain got Palestine, according to the League of Nations mandatory system. In fulfilment of the Balfour Declaration, Britain kept Palestine's gates open for Jewish immigration. This immigration led to serious Arab Jewish unrest. During World War II the Arab Jewish conflict subsided, but it resumed after the war. The Arab Jewish struggle in Palestine reached its peak after the United Nations General Assembly adopted the partition plan in November, 1947. After the Jews established their state in 1948, a central cause of continuing Arab Jewish conflict was the existence of large numbers of Arab refugees. This dissertation also deals with the role of the United States in the Middle East before and after the creation of Israel. Finally, this work discusses the refugee problem and the aid the United Nations and United States gave the refugees. Although the aid did help to ameliorate the refugees' economic needs, like clothing, shelter, and education, it did not solve their nationalistic aspirations. Hence, the conflict continues with no end in sight. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); United States; refugees-displaced persons (1948, 1956); right to return; settlement-resettlement; United Nations General Assembly; compensation

16 El-Khatib, Adib (1985) Housing in Nablus: Socioeconomic Characteristics and Housing Satisfaction of Three Palestinian Sub Groups, DAI 46/0SA, p.1402: AAC8515622. Abstract: This thesis offers an empirical investigation of the socioeconomic characteristics and the relative housing satisfaction of three different Palestinian sub groups, who live in the same locality, Nablus. They are differentiated based upon the place of birth of the head of household: traditional urbanites, rural migrants and Palestinian refugees. Rural to urban migration generally affects the spatial distribution of populations, the social, and economic characteristics of a city. In Nablus, except for the involunteer Palestinian refugee camps, and the volunteer Samaritans, I did not find definite ethnic clusterings. Population distribution and subgrouping within the city will be investigated in the light of the socioeconomic variables, the quality of housing, and housing satisfaction of the three Palestinian sub groups under study: traditional urbanites, rural migrants and Palestinian refugees. Because of the selectivity of rural migrants, their early exposure to city life, especially during high school, the relatively high education and income, and the relatively shared traditions, made it possible for the migrants to integrate easily into the system. Therefore, the Nablusians' socioeconomic characteristics seem to be prevalent. The central area is still the center of administrative and economic activities. The city reflects the Islamic influence. The city's ecology shows also some preindustrial characteristics. Generally, housing in developing countries lacks in both quality and quantity. Nablus and the surrounding areas are no exception. Generally, housing quality of rural migrants falls behind that of the urbanites. Thus, throughout the study, when comparing the quality of rural housing to that of the traditional urbanites, within the city of Nablus, surprisingly, I found that the quality of rural migrants' housing is superior to that of the two other Palestinian sub groups. Housing conditions for the three Palestinian groups are variable. Palestinian refugees houses are less livable than the other two sub groups. The empirical core of this research is a survey of five districts in Nablus, conducted by the author during the period March-September, 1983. The respondents were asked to fill a questionnaire which contains questions about:· (a) Socioeconomic characteristics of the respondents, (b) Demographic conditions, (c) Housing conditions, and (d) Satisfaction with housing and neighbourhood variables. These variables were cross tabulated and the findings are presented statistically, in percentages, frequencies, mean or median or in an indexical form. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); housing; economy; Israel; demography; camps

Elazar, D. J. (1982) Judea, Samaria and Gaza: Views on the Present and Future, Washington, D.C.: AEI Studies Abstract: This book is a part of an exploration of possible solutions for the administered territories: Judea, Samaria, and the Gaza Strip. There are chapters on spatial patterns of Jewish and Arab settlements in Judea and Samaria; the Israeli settlements in Judea and Samaria; water resources in the settlements; local government; political economy; social services and internal security in the administered territories. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; settlement-resettlement; economy; human resources; health; housing; Gaza Strip; self government

17 Fasheh, Munir (1990) "Community Education: To Reclaim and Transform What Has Been Made Invisible." Harvard Educational Review, 60(1):19-35. Abstract: Drawing on personal experience, it is argued that Western hegemony is reflected in the teaching of Western math & science in Palestine. The ideology of Western superiority extends beyond its dominance of the formal educational system, into social, cultural, moral, political, & intellectual realms. The history of Palestinian education is described, with emphasis on the role of the intifadeh (uprising) in changing education among Palestinians in the present period. It is recommended that education should: evolve through the needs of the community, instill values of self worth, empowerment, & self acceptance, encourage reflection on personal experience, & emphasize competent & creative human resources. s. G. Yates (Copyright 1990, Sociological Abstracts, Inc., all rights reserved.) Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; education; self-determination; self-government; human resources Gabriel, s. and E. F. Sabatello (1986) "Palestinian Migration from the West Bank and Gaza: Economic and Demographic Analysis." Economic Development and Cultural Change 34(2):245-262. Abstract: Population change in the West Bank & Gaza Strip areas occupied by Israel is examined. Census &.other population data for selected years from 1922 through 1982 are reviewed, along with data on migration both before & after Israeli rule was established. An economic analysis of 1968 1981 data supplied by the Central Bureau of Statistics permits estimation of parameters for a regression equation for each region separately & the two together. Per capita consumption change, construction starts, private unilateral trans·fers, new settlements, United States unemployment, Israeli unemployment, & differences between the two unemployment rates all affect migration significantly. 7 Tables, 1 Appendix. w. H. Stoddard Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; demography; West bank; Gaza Strip; economy; settlement-resettlement

18 Gerner, D. J. (1989) Israeli Restrictions on the Palestinian Universities in the Occupied West Bank and Gaza,Journal of Arab Affairs. 8(1):74-123. Abstract: The situation of indigenous educational, social, & cultural institutions in an area under foreign military occupation is always complex. Among the most important national institutions in any society are its colleges & universities; thus, their treatment by occupation authorities can provide crucial insights into the intentions of the occupying power. An examination of Israeli policies toward Palestinian institutions of higher education in the West Bank & Gaza between 1967 & 1988 documents how these policies violate the internationally recognized right of academic freedom. Official & ad hoc closures of the universities, raids & military interventions on campus, confiscation of identification cards, restrictions on construction, & censorship all directly restrict the ability of the universities to function; so also do the arbitrary arrests of university personnel, the long-term administrative detention of faculty, students, & administrators, the refusal of travel permits for faculty to attend professional meetings abroad, the denial of work permits, & the permanent expulsion of academics. Based on data obtained in part from interviews with faculty, students, & administrators (N not specified) in the Israeli-occupied Palestinian territories in Israel & Jordan, it is argued that these human rights violations are designed to undercut independent Palestinian nationalism & to make difficult the development of an indigenous intellectual elite capable of serving in leadership positions within Palestinian society. AA (Copyright 1990, Sociological Abstracts, Inc., all rights reserved.) Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; education; demography; West Bank; Gaza; refugees-displaced persons

Gharaibah, F. (1985) The Economies of the West Bank and Gaza Strip, Boulder, Col.: Westview Press. Abstract: This study examines the performance of the economies of the West Bank and Gaza since the Israeli occupation of these territories in 1967. The author observes that the immediate effect of the 1967 War was a curtailment of economic activity in the territory, mainly because of the emigration of skilled manpower and the loss of income hitherto generated from tourism, employment by the Jordanian civil administration, and servicing of the United Nations and Egyptian forces stationed in the territories. The medium and long-term effects, however, were determined by economic links to Israel. The territories acted as a "satellite" economy, providing markets for goods from and labour for the larger and more industrially advanced Israeli economy. The situation was exacerbated because the population in the territory did not participate in the formulation of economic and social policies for the territories, thus making economic growth in them entirely dependent upon Israeli policies. The author concludes that future economic conditions in the territory will be largely moulded by political developments, the most promising of which is the "autonomy scenario" which would require capital and cooperation from the arab countries if it is to succeed. Tables/Figures: The study contains 57 tables on all economic aspects of the territories between 1959 and 1982. Keywords: economy; human resources; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; refugees (Palestinian); United Nations General Assembly; Arab states; refugees-displaced persons (1967-); Egypt; Jordan

19 Giacaman, R. (1989) Health as a Social Construction: The Debate in the O~cupied Territories,Hiddle-East-Report, 1989, 19, 6(161), Nov-Dec, 16-20. Abstract: In a sketch of the health debate in the Israeli Occupied Territories (West Bank & Gaza), it is suggested that there are three primary conceptions of health-care strategies: the biomedical/clinical framework, the political/national framework, & mass mobilization. It is argued that the first formulation neglects relationships between social organization & production of illness, & the other two are obsessed with incriminating the Israeli military. A successful approach to health care problems in this area needs to consider the complexity of the Palestinian community, & to shift its focus from centralized urban health centres toward rural areas. 3 Photographs. L. Baker (Copyright 1991, Sociological Abst~acts, Inc.) Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; demography; health; West Bank; Gaza; compensation; camps; economy; human resources

Hadawi, S. (1979) Bitter Harvest: Palestine Between 1914-1979, Caravan Books. 326 pp. Abstract: In this book, Hadawi attempted to chronicle the major events of the Palestinian struggle over claims and rights. For the author, the Palestinian problem must be called first and foremost a dispute between the Palestinian Arabs and the Israelis before being labelled as an Arab-Israeli conflict. The book provides a rich documentation of the historical background for Palestine, the Zionist movement, Palestine under mandate, United Nation's intervention, the Arab refugee problem and the post-1967 problems of the Israeli rule; Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); demography; Israel; refugees-displaced persons (1948, 1956, 1967, 1969-70, 1973)

Hadawi, S. (1988) Palestinian Rights and Losses in 1948: A Comprehensive Study, London: Saqi. Abstract: Hadawi states at the outset that his book "is confined to the nature and extent of losses suffered by the Palestinians in 1948." It provides a record of the ordeal the Palestinians suffered because of the loss of their homeland. The author states that monetary compensation and the restitution of legitimate rights and property will be the first steps of a peace~ul solution. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; refugees-displaced persons (1948-); self-determination; right to return; repatriation; settlement-resettlement; compensation

Haidar, Assaad (1991) "PLO: Leadership en Crise, Strategie en Panne." Arabies: le Hensuel du Honde Arabe et de la Francophone, May:28-35. Abstract: The work examines the crisis in PLO leadership in the aftermath of the Persian Gulf Conflict and the changes in Palestinian Ideology; especially in relationto the current factions within the Palestinian refugee groups and Islamic Activism/Fundamentalism. Keywords: Palestine Liberation Organization; Tunisia; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; Israel; settlement-resettlement

20 Haidar, Aziz; Zureik, Elia (1987) "The Palestinians Seen through the Israeli Cultural Paradigm." Journal of Palestine Studies, 16(3):68-86. Abstract: This is a discussion of Israeli scholarship regarding the Palestinians & the impact of Israeli culture on those perceptions. The main theoretical approaches used are presented and research dealing with Palestinian economic life in Israel is examined critically. New directions in Israeli sociology that may lead to fruitful developments within mainstream Israeli social science research on the Palestinians are identified & evaluated. It is shown that little has changed in the way Israeli scholarship has dealt with Palestinians in the last decade, & there is a remarkable degree of similarity between academic writings & official policy statements. Mainstream Israeli social science, therefore, reflects & even reinforces government policies regarding the Palestinian minority. F. Rasmussen (Copyright 1988, Sociological Abstracts, Inc., all rights reserved.) Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; settlement-resettlement; economy

Hajjar, Lisa (1988) "Organizing around the Uprising." Middle East Report 18(6):34-36. Abstract: The Palestinian uprising in the occupied West Bank has put Israeli Palestinian conflict on the agendas of progressive organizations throughout the United States. These organizations are listed, & their individual activities described. Although mobilization on the issue has been ardent among those who wish to reaffirm United States support for Israel, a United States consensus on Palestinian rights remains to be achieved. F. S. J. Ledgister (Copyright 1989, Sociological Abstracts, Inc., all rights reserved.) Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Palestine Liberation Organization; settlement-resettlement; self-determination; United States

Hamid, Rashid (1975) "What Is the PLO?." Journal of Palestine Studies, 4(4):90-109. Abstract: The Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) is the general organizational structure within which all Palestinian organizations inclusive of business associations, unions, commando groups, professionals, & leaders work to attain the Palestinian objectives of nationalization. The PLO is not only a political military organization, but is concerned with the Palestinian community from social & cultural perspectives also. The PLO emerged out of the Palestine National Council, a group composed of Jordanian Parliament members, professionals, farmers, union & refugee camp representatives. On 1 June 1964, the PLO was nominated by the Council as the organization to incorporate the military, financial, cultural, political, & administrative aspects of the community for the liberation of Palestine. In 1966, the Executive Committee of the PLO was replaced with a Revolutionary Council, to prepare for the oncoming liberation war. Preparation included commando training & guerilla raids against the Israelis. The great acceptance of the PLO by the people has enabled it to survive verbal & military attacks & attempts to eliminate the organization, particularly in the last five years. The National Council of the PLO ruled, in June 1974, to accept establishment of a Palestinian state on the West Bank & Gaza Strip. 1 Figure, 1 Table. A. Rothman Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Palestine Liberation Organization; self-determination; self-government

21 Heller, Mark A., and Sari Nusseibeh (1991) No Trumpets, No Drums: a Two-State Settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, Hazelton, Toronto: HarperCollins Publishers Ltd., 183pp. Abstract: The study discusses security arrangements, borders, refugees and refugee problems, settlements, water rights, and the division of Jerusalem. Keywords: Israel; West Bank; law; Gaza; Jerusalem; settlement-resettlement; compensation Hill, Alan G. (1983) "The Palestinian Population of the Middle East." Population and Development Review 9(2):293-316. Abstract: Mortality, particularly infant mortality, among all Palestinian populations is below the Third World average & often below that for other populations of the Arab world. The pace of mortality decline was fastest among the Arab population within the Jewish state between 1948 & 1967. In the territory occupied by the Israelis in 1967, the decline in the infant mortality rate was slower than among the total population of the East Bank of Jordan & among the Palestinians living in the refugee camps of 1948 & 1967. Since 1970, the decline in the infant mortality rate has accelerated among all Palestinian populations in the Arab countries in the region. Data on fertility suggest a transition is under way among the Arabs within the frontiers of pre 1967 Israel, but there are only slight indications of any change among Palestinians on the West Bank & Gaza. An increase in fertility occurred between 1955 & 1965 among the Muslims of Israel. In the camps of Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Gaza, as well as for other Palestinian populations outside the refugee camps, there has been no sign of fertility decline. HA Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); demography; Israel; gender; refugees-displaced persons; camps; protection; compensation; West Bank; Gaza; Syria; Lebanon; Jordan Hiltermann, J. R. (1986) Israel's Deportation Policy in the Occupied West Bank and Gaza, Ramallah: Law in the Service of Man, 89 pages Abstract: This work is the second in a series of occasional papers commissioned by Law in the Service of Man, the West Bank affiliate of the International Commission of Jurists. The study first provides a brief historical introduction to the issue of deportation in Palestine, going back to the mandate period. Chapter two outlines the legal instruments either revived or created by the occupation authorities to justify deportation policies. Chapter three examines the rights a person facing deportation has and how the deportation order may be fought. The discussion concludes with an analysis of the timing of the 1985 revival of the deportation policy and the choice of targets. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Gaza; law; human rights; settlement-resettlement; camps; protection

22 Israeli League for Human and Civil Rights (1988) Report on the Violations of Human Rights in the Territories During the Uprising. Tel Aviv. 98 pp. Abstract: This report, published by the Tel Aviv-based Israeli League for Human and Civil Rights, is a collection of articles from the Israeli Hebrew-language press. These articles have been translated into English and grouped into four sections: the overall nature of life under Israeli occupation, accounts of beatings and humiliation, reports on the policy of blockading food shipments to the populations, and a final section on vandalism of Palestinian property. All the pieces were originally published after approval by israeli government censors. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons; Refugees (Palestinian); Israel; West Bank; Protection; Law; settlement resettlement; housing; human rights

Kaufman, Edy (1990) "The Intifada's Limited Violence." Journal of Arab Affairs, 9(2) :109-121. Abstract: In the past several years, though there has been increasing interest & research on the efficacy of nonviolence in implementing political, economic, & social revolutionary change, there has been virtually no attention given to the use of "limited violence" & its effects. Limited violence is defined as the use of methods primarily intended to intimidate, aggravate, & cause minor injuries without causing great bodily harm; the use of firearms is generally excluded. This form of violence is currently the one primarily employed by Palestinians in the West Bank & Gaza Strip in the intifada (uprising) that began Dec 1987. In this case, limited violence consists for the most part of stone throwing &, to a lesser degree, the use of Molotov cocktails on vehicl·es, & knifings. Here, the impact of this method, in comparison with violent & nonviolent methods, on the Israeli public's perception of Palestinians in general & the type of solutions to the conflict that they are willing to consider is discussed. 23 References. Modified AA (Copyright 1991, Sociological Abstracts, Inc., all rights reserved.) Keywords: refugees (palestinian); Israel; law; Intifada; refugee categories (refugee warriors); Palestine Liberation Organization; West Bank; Gaza

23 Khouri, Fred J. (1970) "Arabs in Exile." Trans Action 7(9-10): 52-55 & 58-61. Abstract: The problems of Arab refugees from Palestine are examined. After the establishment of the state of Israel & in the wake of the clashes between Arab & Jewish forces, some 200,000 Arab Palestinians became exiles. United Nations & United States efforts to solve the refugee question are described. The United Nations provides relief services & work projects through UNRWA, partly for humanitarian reasons & partly to prevent the plight of these refugees from creating further strife in the Middle East. By 1954 Iraq had accepted about 5,000 refugees, & Libya was willing to absorb 6,000; Jordan had offered full citizenship to all Palestinians in her territory & Syria allowed all refugees residing there to seek employment on the same basis as her own citizens. However, obstacles & problems were created by the low training & educ & lack of funds of most refugees, by the growth of Palestinian Arab nat'lism & the embittered att of the refugees, & increasing unwillingness for compromise among Arab nations. The unresolved refugee problem not only intensified Palestinian Arab nat'lism & obstructed the path to peace, it also played a major role in those developments which led immediately to war in Jun 1967. The events of this war are recounted. It created a new Arab exodus producing another large group of restless, frustrated & angry refugees who blamed the internat'l community, as well as Israel & the Arab states, for their plight, who refused to allow their fellow Arabs & gov's to forget their unhappy situation, who provided the greatest support for commando activities against Israel & who demanded forceful actions to regain their homes & lands. The influx into the United Arab Republic of hundreds of thousands of displaced Egyptians & thousands of Palestinian refugees previously isolated in the Gaza strip, created a bitter minority capable of inflaming the Egyptian masses. Israel's & the Arab countries' shared responsibility for this problem is considered & some suggestions are made re outside econ aid which would make possible large scale development schemes to improve the lot of these refugees. Mainly, the big powers should seek a deeper understanding of all aspects, offer large scale financial assistance, open their own gates to interested refugees, & apply the required pressures on the parties directly concerned. M. Maxfield Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; West Bank; Gaza; law; self-determination; human rights; settlement-resettlement; United Nations General Assembly; Libya; Iraq; Jordan; Syria; Arab states; demography

24 League of Arab States, Directorate General of Economic Affairs (1989) The Economic and Social Situation in the Palestinian Occupied Territories, Tunisia: The League of Arab States. Abstract: This report, presented by the Palestinian Liberation Organisation at the forty-sixth annual meeting of the Economic and Social Division of the Council of Arab States, describes the economic and social situation in the occupied territories, primarily since the Intifada began on 7 December 1987. It depicts the economic stagnation, caused mainly by reduction in land cultivation and lack of income for 100,000 labourers who work in Israel and the l.egal and administrative void caused by the decision of Jordan to withdraw from the exercise of these functions in the West Bank. The report calls on the Arab states and the PLO to provide economic help and fill the administrative void. This could be done by buying the surplus agricultural products of the territories and offering investment capital and transfer incomes to enhance the livelihood of its people. Tables: Occupied territories: surplus agricultural products that could be exported to the Arab markets; distribution of investment-aid capital by economic sector; major economic indicators (1986); estimated growth rates based on different investment strategies; capital investment gaps. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; Israel; economy; human resources; Palestine Liberation Organization; Intifada

Mahshi, K. and K. Bush (1989) "The Palestinian Uprising and Education for the Future." Harvard Educational Review 59(4):470-483. Abstract: Since the Israeli occupation of the Palestinian West Bank & Gaza, the situation of education under systems imposed by outsiders has been exacerbated by the combination of an Israeli civil & military authority & a Jordanian curriculum. The intifadeh (uprising) that has continued since Dec 1987 has challenged the Israeli occupation & all its institutions. All educational establishments have been subject to frequent closures by military authorities, forcing Palestinians to reexamine their present educational system & to look for both short & long term alternatives. The potential of the intifadeh as a catalyst for educational change is explored here, examining: informal, community based education; alternative modes of instruction designed to bypass closures but still use the existing system & textbooks; & long term planning as part of the nation building process. It is argued that the intifadeh has created a giant educational laboratory, challenging conservative educators to start a~resh & encouraging debate among educators in Palestine & in the international educational community. 10 References. Adapted from the source document. (Copyright 1991, Sociological Abstracts, Inc., all rights reserved.) Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Palestine Liberation Organization; Intifada; Israel; education; West Bank; Gaza; Jordan; human resources

25 Maqbul, H. N. (1987) Al-Awda' al-Dimughrafiyyah f-il-Diffah al-Gharbiyyah (Demographic Conditions on the West Bank). Jerusalem: Arab Studies Society. Abstract: This study, originally submitted as a master's thesis to Alexandria University, is a. detailed presentation of the changing population structure and its distribution in the area that has come to known as the West Bank. It treats the population growth between 1920 and 1980, and examines the geographic distribution of the population in the post-1967 period. Its nine chapters also analyze population emigration, age and economic composition, and predictions for future population growth and needs. Keywords: demography; human resources; refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement; Israel; refugees-displaced people

Marantz, P. and J. Gross-Stein eds. (1985) Peace-Making in the Middle East: Problems and Prospects, London and New York: Croom Helm. Abstract: This book examines the whole problem of peacemaking in the Arab-Israeli conflict. The contributing authors consider the different countries involved, the changing positions they have adopted over time and the arrange of opinion within each country. The study looks at the role of the super powers and show how their vacillations and their viewing of the conflict in simple terms as part of the global superpower rivalry have been unfortunate. The study examines how a typical uncommitted medium power - Canada - can contribute to peace in very many ways though it may not achieve a breakthrough. The book concludes that it is worth persisting with recent peace initiatives in a vigorous way, that some progress at !eats can be made; and most optimistically, that there are substantial and growing bodies of opinion in both camps which are ready to make sacrifices in their positions and renounce violence. Keywords: Arab states; Israel; refugees (Palestinian); settlement-resettlement; right to return; camps; protection; self-government; self-determination

Maron, Stanley (1990) "The Political Economy of Intifada." Society, 27(5):69-73. Abstract: Public & scholarly attention has focused on the political aspect of Israeli Palestinian relations, neglecting the socioeconomic relations. Most employed residents of the West Bank & Gaza depend on the Israeli economy. During the implementation of the anti-inflation program in Israel, the Israeli Arabs suffered the most, even though they still enjoy a higher standard of living than their counterparts in neighbouring Arab countries. The Israeli Arabs who have much to gain by further integration into the Israeli economy & public life oppose radical political claims for Palestinian independence. Since the intifada started in 1987, the tone of the political debates has fostered anxiety & hatred. Constructive negotiations on socioeconomic opportunities of the Palestinians may prevent the regions of West Bank & Gaza from sinking into poverty & despair. A. Devic (Copyright 1991, Sociological Abstracts, Inc., all rights reserved.) Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Palestine Liberation Organization; Intifada; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; self-determination; economy; human resources

26 Marx, Emanuel; Ben-Rafael, Eliezer; Lewin Epstein, Noah (1988) "Review Article: Israelis Study Palestinians." Israel Social Science Research, 6(2):87-94. Abstract: A review article on books by: Eliezer Ben Rafael (Ed), Israel Palestine: A Guerilla Conflict in International Politics (Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 1987); Shmuel Sandler & Hillel Frisch, Israel, the Palestinians and the West Bank: A Study in Intercommunal Conflict (Lexington, Mass: Lexington Books, D.C. Heath, 1984); & Moshe Semyonov & Noah Lewin Epstein, Hewers of Wood and Drawers of Water: Noncitizen Arabs in the Israeli Labour Market (Ithaca, NY: ILR Press, Cornell U, 1987 [see listings in IRPS No. 58]). Although each of the five Israeli Jewish authors of these books on the Arab Israeli conflict approaches the issue from a different perspective, their works are viewed as coming from a common intellectual environment of Israeli Jews who identify with the Zionist movement & accept Israel's right to occupy & settle Palestine. They are criticized for viewing Israel as an island, unaffected by events outside its borders. Specifically, Sandler & Frisch are faulted for misconceptions about the development of Palestinian Arab nationalism on the West Bank, Ben Rafael for his Israeli point of view in downplaying the role of that country in the rise of the Palestine Liberation Organization, & Semyonov & Lewin Epstein for their unwillingness to see Israel's share in labour related events, & their lack of political commitment. Collectively, they are criticized for their apolitical stance, the preponderance of theory over substance, the lack of Arab sources in their bibliographies, & their unemotional "scientific" writing style. In A Reaction to Emanuel Marx's Review Article, "Israelis Study Palestinians." Eliezer Ben Rafael (Dept of Behavioral Sciences, Ben Gurian U of the Negev, Israel) defines the premises of his book & defends it against Marx's criticism. Stating that the book concentrates on the political & military relationship between Israel & the Palestinian organizations, & the local & international scene, he suggests that Marx has misread major parts of it. In When a Review Misses the Point: On Marx's Review Article "Israelis Study Palestinians." Noah Lewin Epstein (Dept of Sociology, Tel Aviv u, Israel) states that Marx has failed to carry out any of the purposes of a review article in terms of providing information about the books, along with valid criticism. Marx is criticized for mistaken assumptions about all the works under review; specific instances are noted. 1 Table, 1 Reference. s. Dilts (Copyright 1991, Sociological Abstracts, Inc., all rights reserved.) Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; self-determination; self-government; West Bank; Gaza; Palestine Liberation Organization; settlement-resettlement

27 Morris, B. (1988) Abstract: Morris is explicit in his orientation: he relies principally upon the Israeli archives which are supplemented by British and American archival material. This is a comprehensive study which deals with the events of the 1947 exodus systematically between November 1947 and 1949. It notes the major acts of expulsion as well as the complex policies pursued by various commanders ordered by the political leaders. It treats the discriminatory policies of expulsion and retention pursued toward the Christian and Druze communities, particularly in the Galilee. Not only is Morris is able to cite evidence, but he also is able to demonstrate that while the exodus was national in scope, each region experienced it in a different way and at a different time. Thus the personal narratives of exodus by Salameh, Busailah, Nazzal and Shoufani can be placed in parallel with the documentary work of Morris. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1947); Refugees (Palestinian); Arab states; Diaspora; Self-determination; settlement-resettlement; Israel

Nassar, Jamal R. (1991) The Palestine Liberation Organization: From Armed Struggle to the Declaration of Independence, New York: Praeger Publishers, xii + 242pp. Abstract: The study focuses on the origin, legal status, organization, strategy and tactics, and regional and international role of the PLO as well as the problems of Palestinian refugees in diaspora. Keywords: Palestine Liberation Organization; self-determination

Nassar, Jamal R. (1989) "The Nature of the Palestinian Intifada." Journal of Arab Affairs, 8(1):10-27. Abstract: The Palestinian intifada (uprising) represents an inevitable rekindling of mass resistance to Israel's repressive occupation. It is a highly organized mass movement employing both active & passive resistance. Denied the elementary channels for political expression, the Palestinians of the West Bank & Gaza have created new, & sometimes novel, avenues to get their message out. So far, they have withstood the test of hardship & national survival. Today, the Palestinians have crossed the barrier of fear. Once that barrier has been crossed, the other side can kill & maim, but it cannot win. As a result, the Palestinians have come to occupy Israel psychologically as Israel occupies their land militarily. Israel is facing a moment of truth: either it continues to react as an imperial power & faces the grave consequences that other imperial powers have faced when they have tried to rule populations that were no longer deterred by force; or it will make peace, which will mean the end of the occupation. AA (Copyright 1990, Sociological Abstracts, Inc., all rights reserved.) Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Intifada; Israel; self-determination; Palestine Liberation Organization; refugee categories (refugee warriors); West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem

28 Nazzal. N. (1978) The Palestinian Exodus From Galilee 1948, Institute for Palestine Studies. 149 pp. Abstract: This is a detailed scholarly study of the exodus of Palestinians from Galilee and more generally about the conflict in that part of the region during 1947-49. The analyses are based on exhaustive research in primary sources, including information on specific villages. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1948); Israel; Refugees (Palestinian); Diaspora; Self-determination

Neu, Thomas Joseph (1987) Employment, Labour Migration and Economic Development in the Gaza Strip: a Case Study of Rafah, DAI 49/03A, p.578: AAC8807913. Abstract: The Gaza Strip economy has few parallels in the world. Its professionally trained personnel have largely emigrated, while most of its remaining work force migrates daily to temporary jobs in Israel. The combination of shrinking land area under Palestinian control and steadily increasing population has produced an urbanized but unintegrated labour force out of a population which as late as 1948 formed small agricultural or herding communities. The breakdown of traditional social and economic structures in the overcrowded and disadvantaged environment in which the predominantly refugee population of the Gaza Strip has been contained since 1948 gives increasing urgency to understanding and changing their present predicament. Field research was conducted in Rafah, whose combination of refugee, bedouin and long established inhabitants is representative of the Gaza Strip as a whole. An in depth survey was conducted of all members of the labour force residing in a random sample of Rafah households. The interviews elicited information concerning work done both in Israel and in the Gaza Strip, as well as the educational and employment patterns of the entire household. An analysis of this and other available data suggests that the possession by the family of land or other economic assets significantly increases the range of individual options with regard to both capital investment and job creation; individual decisions regarding whether to emigrate, migrate or seek local employment, what kind of employment to expect, and even whether to work seem to depend primarily on whether family held assets permit employment within the Gaza Strip itself. The uniquely disjointed Gaza Strip economy cannot fully be explained by either the neoclassical or radical labour market paradigms. A third paradigm, characteristic of dual or segmented labour market theories, seeks to explain why certain persons or groups have access to limited sets of job opportunities within a particular socioeconomic context. Problems in relating the Gaza Strip labour market to any one paradigm reflect the even greater difficulties in designing an appropriate manpower planning model, although practical constraints can be assessed and a general development strategy outlined for the economic options which may become possible in future years. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); economy; human resources; Israel; demography; settlement-resettlement; Gaza Strip; refugees-displaced persons (1948)

29 Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (1988) Educational Statistical Bulletin for the West Bank, Gaza Strip and pre-1967 Occupied Palestine 1985-1986. fifth edition. Damascus: Palestine Liberation Organisation Economic Department. 154 pp. (English/Arabic) Abstract: This bulletin contains data and statistics on Palestinian education in the West Bank, Gaza, and Israel (Except Jerusalem). The tables with English and Arabic headings provide a wealth of data on topics such as number and gender of students, number of private, government and UNRWA schools, number of classes, etc. General population figures are included. Keywords: education; human resources; Israel; refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Gaza; demography

Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (1988) Industrial Statistical Bulletin for the West Bank, Gaza Strip 1988. fifth edition. Damascus: Palestine Liberation Organisation Economic Department. 87 pp. (English/Arabic) Abstract: This is a report containing data tables which provide information on Palestinian industry in the West Bank and Gaza (occasional including Jerusalem). The statistics cover the topics of employment, wages, revenues, and foreign trade. Keywords: economy; human resources; Israel; refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Gaza; demography

Peled, Yoav (1990) "Ethnic Exclusionism in the Periphery: The Case of Oriental Jews in ;Israel's Development Towns." Ethnic and Racial Studies, 13(3):345-367. Abstract: It is argued that the anti Arab sentiments of Oriental Jews & their proclivity for right wing politics can be explained in part by the fact that Oriental Jews compete with both citizen & noncitizen Palestinians for jobs at the lowest end of the occupational ladder. Support for this hypothesis is drawn from a survey (N = 1,152 respondents) conducted in 8 small development towns, ie, working class communities populated mainly with Orientals & characterized by high unemployment rates & pervasive social & economic ills. These towns, & the sociologically similar slum neighbourhoods of major cities, provided Rabbi Meir Kahane, Israel's most vociferously racist politician, with the bulk of his elector support in his 1984 election to the Knesset. Analysis shows that this support was disproportionately concentrated among those who suffered the most from the effects of labour market friction with Palestinian workers. 3 Tables, 61 References. Adapted from the source document. (Copyright 1991, Sociological Abstracts, Inc., all rights reserved.) Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; demography; economy; human resources

30 Peretz, D. (1977) "Palestinian Social Stratification: The Political Implications." Journal of Palestine Studies, 7(1):48-74. Abstract: Addressed is the question of what will determine the form of a new Palestinian State. Recent Palestinian history points to social stratification as the answer. During the past generation, Palestinians have been "negatively proletarianized." urbanized, & forced to flee their homes. Consequently, many Palestinians now find themselves in scattered refugee camps or under the rule of their involuntarily adopted regions. Sharp differences in social structure have emerged due to the varying treatment given to the Palestinians under the various governments of which they now are a part. It is questioned whether, should a national entity or Palestinian State be formed, these greatly diverse communities, political organizations, & ideologies, which have arisen through thirty years in "diaspora." can be consolidated to form one cohesive structure. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); economy; Israel; human resources; demography; settlement-resettlement; diaspora

Perry, G. ed. (1985) Palestine: Continuing Dispossession. Belmont, Mass.: Association of Arab-American University Graduates, Inc. vii + 145 pp. Abstract: This volume contains five original essays by professors Janet Abu-Lughod, Ray L. Cleveland, Glenn E. Perry, Cheryl A. Rubenberg, and Michael w. Suleiman. The contributions fall into two categories: the first includes Professor Abu-Lughod' s paper which analyses the demography of the 1948 expulsion and charts the subsequent development of the Palestinians. The other papers, which form Part II of the book, are related to the world's perception of the problem. Professor Suleiman's contribution is a broad survey of world opinion; Professor Cleveland focuses on the historical misconceptions that have been essential in Western support for Israel; and Professor Rubenberg's paper demonstrates the limited impact of the Arab world's sympathy for the Palestinians on the conduct of state policy. Keywords: Refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Gaza Strip; Refugees-Displaced persons (1948-); Diaspora; demography; Israel; Arab States; Europe; United States; Soviet Union

Peteet, J. M. (1985) Women and National Politics: the Palestinian case, DAI 47/01A, p.226: AAC8605028. Abstract: This research project examines the relationship between a national liberation movement, the PLO, and transformations in women's social position. The aim of this research on Palestinian women in Lebanon was: (1) to ascertain how the construction of a culture of resistance informed a modification or transformation of asymmetrical gender relations and the system of sexual stratification in its economic, political, and social dimensions; ( 2) to examine the relationship between women's movements and nationalism; and, (3) to investigate the extent to which women's political activism challenges both their domestic roles and the normative consensus on their position and behaviour. Research for this project was conducted among the Palestinian community in Lebanon over a period of 20 months, from Sept. 1980 until May 1982. The methodological techniques through which data were amassed were multidimensional and fall into two broad categories: qualitative techniques based on the standard anthropological participant observation method, and quantitative techniques, in this case descriptive statistics. Keywords: refugees (palestinian); gender; settlement-resettlement; Palestine Liberation Organization; Israel; Lebanon

31 Playfair, E. (1987) Demolition and Sealing of Houses as a Punitive Measure in he Israeli-Occupied West Bank, Occasional Paper No: 5. Ramallah, West Bank: Al Haq/Law in the Service of Man. Abstract: This is an analysis of the demolition and sealing of Palestinian houses by the Israeli forces. It examines and responds to Israel's attempts to justify these actions in legal terms. The study also offers an examination of the High court of Justice vis-a-vis demolition and sealing practices. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967-); West Bank; Israel; Human Rights; Housing Podet, Allen Howard (1979) The Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry (AACI), Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington, Dissertation Abstracts International (DAI), Publication no. AAC0533094, 351 pp. Abstract: The AACI of 1945-6 was the first international government-level attempt to resolve the Palestine problem. It was a highly selected "jury" of 6 Americans and 6 Britons which surveyed the Jewish DP problem in postwar Europe as well as Zionist and Arab nationalist opinion in the u.s., London, the Continent, and the Near East. Its decisions were part of the process that led to the United Nations Special Committee on Palestine and the eventual birth of the State of Israel in 1948 This study begins with the negotiations that led to the AACI. Analysis of the intricate maneuvering reveals a conflict of will and policy between the u.s. and the British, which was resolved in the interests of the U.S. For the first time, there has been a reconstruction of the whole selection process for both the "jurors" and the support/research staff, which had a significant influence on the Committee; that has been made possible because of the secret papers opened in London and Washington in 1977-8. Although the two governments were concerned to provide a politically balanced support team, they failed. In the end, the most important research experts on both sides were pro-Arab and anti-Zionist. The criteria for committee selection, themselves a major issue of contention between Truman and Attlee, were subverted by Bevin but to no avail: Truman had determined that the AACI would deal with the settlement of how to solve the refugee problem in Europe, as Bevin wished. Some Arab Christians who they considered themselves in great danger from their Muslim neighbours said that public opposition by some Christian Arabs to Zionism was a shame. The hearings of the AACI involved a good deal of secret evidence which they did not reveal at the time even to the two governments. Among this evidence is a spontaneous proposal personally submitted by the wartime Prime Minister of Syria for a peace plan recognizing an independent Jewish state in 1946 (to be called, incidentally, the State of Israel) The AACI weighed the alternatives of partition, bi-nationalism, and the Foreign Office's Provincial Autonomy Scheme (basis of the later Morrison-Grady Plan), among others; they decided to advocate a bold, new departure, a unified state where Arab would not dominate Jew nor Jew dominate Arab. The considerations of the AACI had a great influence on subsequent committees' and political planners, partly because the AACI members themselves continued to be politically active The traditional view that the AACI was a tool of British diplomacy useful mainly for buying time is rejected. The AACI is shown to have succeeded in fulfilling the charges laid on it, and also have involved the u.s. which is what the British wanted all along. It presented a workable solution to the DP problem, and it set a possible basis for a future relation of Palestine Jewry and Britain The AACI was the mechanism that finally laid to rest the White Paper. It was the last chance for compromise between all the parties to the struggle. In this regard, it was more successful than

32 many thought it would be. The responses of Truman and Bevin made it easy for both Zionists and Arabs to maintain uncompromising positions This study makes clear that nearly all observers underestimated the flexibility of the AACI and of the two governments, and the power of one single individual's testimony or evidence to sway them. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons ( 1967); Refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Camps; Economy; Housing; Health; Human Rights Porath, Y. (1971) Some Sociological and Economic Aspects of Refugee Camps in the West Bank, The Rand Corporation. Abstract: The report discusses the economic and social aspects of life in Jalazon, one of the West Bank refugee camps. The study includes discussion on the traditional ties; leadership and influence within the refugee community and population of the camps, as well as the economic characteristic. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967); Refugees (Palestinian); West Bank; Camps; Economy; Housing; Health; Human Rights Punamaki, Raija Leena (1988) "Experiences of Torture, Means of Coping, and Level of Symptoms among Palestinian Political Prisoners." Journal of Palestine Studies, 17(4):81-96. Abstract: Coping processes & symptom formation due to exposure to torture & ill treatment are studied via 1985 questionnaire data collected from former Palestinian political prisoners (sample = 40 males aged 19 46) from the Israeli occupied West Bank who were detained for varying periods 3 months to 18 years. Psychological torture experienced during interrogation & imprisonment included false accusations, solitary confinement, & threats of sterility; physical torture included systematic beating, cold water, & deprivation of food; & sexual abuse included threats or attempts to rape wife or sister & sexual molestation. Coping resources & modes were collective & ideological in their nature, & included organizing social & cultural life in prison, joining with collective protest activities such as hunger strikes, & conscious attempts to analyze the situation. Only in a few cases was intrapsychic coping eg, day dreaming reported. No association was found between physical torture or se.xual abuse & level of psychological symptoms. The psychological methods of torture, however, were significantly associated with a high level of symptoms. The importance of ideological commitment in psychological recovery from torture is discussed, as is the moral issue of using psychological knowledge in "interrogating" prisoners. 2 Tables. Modified AA (Copyright 1989, Sociological Abstracts, Inc., all rights reserved.) Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; human rights; camps

33 Punamaki, Raija Leena (1990) "Relations.hips between Political Violence and Psychological Responses among Palestinian Women." Journal of Peace Research, 27(1):75-85. Abstract: After reviewing research on the psychological aspects of political conflict, the impact of political violence & personal factors on the psychological stress experienced by 3 groups of Palestinian women is explored: 174 West Bank/Gaza women from Israeli occupied areas; a Beirut group of 30 women from the refugee camps of Sabia & Shatila; & a comparison group of 35 Palestinian women living in Israel not directly exposed to political violence. Data obtained via in home interviews reveal significant differences between the 3 groups. In contrast to the expected results, the Beirut group had the lowest level of political & personal worries & suffered fewer mental health problems than did the West Bank/Gaza group. Overall, exposure to political hardships increased mental health problems. 2 Tables, 25 References. s. G. Yates (Copyright 1990, Sociological Abstracts, Inc., all rights reserved.) Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); gender; settlement-resettlement; human rights; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Beirut; Camps; protection; Lebanon

Rishmawi, Mona (1987) "Planning in Whose Interest?: Land Use Planning as a Strategy for Judaization." Journal of Palestine Studies 16(2):105-116. Abstract: A discussion of Israeli land use planning policies in the occupied territories & their impact on the Palestinian population. Evaluation of changes to the 1966 Jordanian Planning Law shows discrimination against Palestinian residents & favouritism toward settlers & settlements in the occupied territories. Current land use policies are viewed as indicative of an Israeli planned vision of the solution to the Palestine problem by depriving them of control over the land & other resources. F. Rasmussen Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); economy; protection; settlement-resettlement; Israel; demography; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem Rouhana, Kate (1989) "Children and the Intifadah." Journal of Palestine Studies, 18 ( 4): 110-121. Abstract: ~he present & future consequences of the intifadah, the Palestinian uprising in the Israeli occupied West Bank & Gaza Strip, for Palestinian children is explored in impressionistic terms. These impacts include deaths, injuries, & arrests, the closure of schools, & instability in the home environment. Children's responses to the intifadah, as indicated by games & pictures, are examined, & the psychological consequences of the revolt discussed. It is concluded that preserving the energy unleashed by the empowerment of children in the intifadah will be one of the main challenges of the post intifadah period. 1 Table. F. s. J. Ledgister (Copyright 1990, Sociological Abstracts, Inc., all rights reserved.) Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); demography; West Bank; Gaza; Israel; Palestine Liberation Organization; Intifada

34 Rouhana, Nadim (1984) The Arabs in Israel: Psychological, Political, and social Dimensions of Collective Identity (Minorities, Middle East Conflict), DAI 46/05B, p.1745: AAC8504917. Abstract: This dissertation was designed in order to investigate the psychological, political, and social dimensions of a minority group living in a unique sociopolitical situation: the Arabs in Israel. It aimed to examine the theoretical and political implications of the interplay between various social and political forces for the development of their identity, its structure, and its contents. It was hypothesized that due to the interaction between the Israeli policy of exclusion and neglect toward this minority and the rise in Palestinian nationalism more segments of the population would identify themselves as Palestinians rather than Israelis, and that they would attach importance to belonging to the Palestinian people but not to Israel. On the social psychological level, the labels used to describe their collective self identification were hypothesized to have significance in terms of closeness to or alienation from various ethnic groups in the country. On the political level, it was hypothesized that, in addition to deep differences between Arabs and Jews in political attitudes and beliefs and their cognitive structures, the two groups would differ in their political attributional processes. Different collective labels were expected to differentiate between major political views depending on the integration of a Palestinian or Israeli label in their identity. Choice of political representation was also hypothesized to differentiate political attitudes. On the social level, it was hypothesized that the Arab attitudes toward modernity would be closer to Israeli Jews but their.traditional social values would be closer to West Bank and Gaza Palestinians. Four systematic samples were drawn. The core sample consisted of 448 adults Arabs in Israel. In general terms the hypotheses related to identity and its psychological and political dimensions were supported, but the social values hypotheses were rejected. The findings suggest that this minority faces a dilemma that has been erroneously diagnosed in the literature. Theirs is not a dilemma of conflicting identities. It is rather a dilemma which stems from the inability to actualize important components of their identity. Theoretical and political implications of these findings are discussed in detail. (Abstract shortened with permission of author.) Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees; Israel; economy; demography; human resources; settlement-resettlement; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem

Roy, Sara (1987) "The Gaza Strip: A Case of Economic De-Development." Journal of Palestine Studies 17(1):56-88. Abstract: A discussion of the Israeli occupied Palestinian Gaza Strip as an example of how certain levels of economic prosperity can be achieved with little or no development. Reasons for lack of development inside the Gaza economic sector are assessed, & factors precluding economic development are termed factors of de development. Defined as a process that undermines the ability of an economy to grow & expand by preventing it from accessing & utilizing critical inputs to promote internal growth, de development in Gaza has transformed that economy into an auxiliary of the state of Israel. 5 Tables. F. Rasmussen Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; economy; Gaza Strip; human resources

35 Rubenberg, Cheryl A. (1989) "Twenty Years of Israeli Economic Policies in the West Bank and Gaza: Prologue to the Intifada." Journal of Arab Affairs 8(1) :28-73. Abstract: Israel's economic policies & the resulting deterioration of the Palestinian economy from 1967 to 1987 are examined. Specific policies & their effects regarding land, water, trade, agriculture, industry, & labour are summarized. Among Israeli objectives to be attained by these policies were: freezing the economic development of the Palestinian sector, & preventing any independent economic growth. Statistical analysis illustrates the following characteristics of Palestinian economy: dependence on external funds rather than local income; low level of industrialization; decline of the agricultural sector; growth of the construction sector in a nonproductive capacity; high contribution of the service sector; & decline in social services & infrastructure despite an increasing tax burden. Measures employed by the Palestinians in the intifada (uprising) included: acts of civil disobedience directed at the economic structures of the occupation, eg, the boycott of Israeli products; withholding tax payments; strikes; development of agricultural self sufficiency; & creation of community organizations to provide alternative services. Israel countered these with: severe economic policies, eg, punitive measures against striking merchants; curfews & sieges; harsh new regulations for tax collections; & increased restrictions on trade & marketing. Despite economic losses on both sides, & a desperate situation for Palestinians at all levels, the intifada did not stop. 2 Tables. M. Malas (Copyright 1990, Sociological Abstracts, Inc., all rights reserved.) Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); economy; Israel; human resources; camps; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; self-determination; self-government; Intifada; Palestine Liberation Organization; demography

Ryan, J. (1973) "Refugees within Israel: The Case of the Villagers of Kafr Bir'im and Iqrit." Journal of Palestine Studies, 2 (4) Abstract: A study is presented of the dispossession, at the hands of the Israeli authorities, of the Christian (Catholic) Palestinian Arab Inhabitants of the 2 villages (Kafr Bir'Im & Iqrit) in northern Israel in 1948, & the attempts to return made since then by the villagers. Time span: 1945-73. The discussion centres on: (1) a Chronology of events, beginning from 1945 (before the creation of the state of Israel), through the dispossession in 1948 of the villagers by the Israeli army, & attempts at return made by the villagers since then; (2) detailed treatment of attempts to return made in 1972, attempts which provoked widespread support from Israeli Jews; & (3) an examination & discussion of the 3 reasons given for the Israeli government's refusal in 1972 to allow the villagers to return (security, setting a precedent, & crisis of Zionist ideology). modified AA Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; human rights; refugees-displaced persons; law

36 Sabella, Bernard (1990) "The Demography of a Conflict: a Palestinian Predicament." New Outlook: Middle East Monthly, (34), pp. 9-11. Abstract: The study discusses the economic and political repercussions of the exodus of Palestinians from Kuwait since the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Kuwait; Iraq; Arab states; refugees-displaced people; settlement-resettlement Sandler, s. (1988) "Israel and the West Bank Palestinians." Publius 18(2):47-62. Abstract: Israeli Jews & Palestinian Arabs in the region west of the Jordan River have, in effect, constituted a bicommunal polity for much of this century. Here, three theoretical models for understanding bicommunal polities are described & applied to the West Bank: dual authority, control, & shared rule. Within the control model, two variations are identified: the joint control system that describes the 1967 1976 period, & the competitive control framework that has replaced it. The failure of both systems of control to provide stability & the likelihood that a dual authority will be unable to so either suggest the need for a special version of shared rule in the West Bank. Modified HA (Copyright 1989, Sociological Abstracts, Inc., all rights reserved.) Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; West Bank; settlement-resettlement; human rights; self-determination; self-government

Sayigh, Rosemary (1977a) "Sources of Palestinian Nationalism: A Study of a Palestinian Camp in Lebanon." Journal of Palestine Studies, 6(4):17-40. Abstract: Report of a field study carried out in a Palestinian camp in Lebanon between 1973 & 1975, consisting of two phases, one of participant observation, & a 15 question interview carried out on a structured sample of camp Palestinians. The interviews provide data for a descriptive study of the socialization into identity of a group who were peasants in Palestine until 1948, & had then experienced expulsion, loss of national identity, & extreme poverty in the following two decades. The interviews sought information about camp Palestinians' experiences, & their perceptions of their identity, role, & future. Two questions were designed to elicit through what experiences & influences the respondent had first become aware of being Palestinian. Then, Rs' evaluations of different sources of socialization into identity were requested in a list of eleven hypothetical sources with questions on their effectiveness. Five general categories of socialization source are discussed: (1) family & community, (2) official sources including the education system, (3) political parties, meetings, leaders, & activities, (4) outstanding events, & (5) experiences of marginality/subordination. Certain findings are of particular interest to students of the Palestinian problem: (A) the importance of early refugee period, (B) the relative unimportance of all national sources of socialization (except the Palestinian resistance movement), (C) the overwhelming importance of political action (participation in strikes, marches, the resistance movement), with relatively less importance given to particular leaders, & (D) the hostility from others when Palestinian awareness first occurs. Other findings suggest that: (a) when people live in a state of marginality or prolonged crisis, their situation itself becomes a primary source of socialization, ie, it continually forces reflection, debate, & joint action to change it, (b) subjective sources (the self, reflection, "nature." etc) ought to be taken more into account in socialization studies, since they mediate between

37 external influences & human actors, & (c) while the inherited social & cultural institutions of a group in crisis may not be destroyed or eroded by crisis they may even be strengthened by it yet they are _likely to be changed in ways that respond to the crisis. This process, too, may be studied as one of collective self socialization. Modified AA. Keywords: Lebanon; refugees (Palestinian); demography; economy; settlement-resettlement; Israel; Palestine Liberation Organization

Sayigh, Rosemary (1977b) "The Palestinian Identity among Camp Residents." Journal of Palestine Studies, 6(3):3-22. Abstract: A set of standardized interviews, focusing on the Palestinian experience & identity, was carried out in Apr/May 1975, & contained fifteen questions covering the following: ( 1) experiences through which the respondent first became aware of being Palestinian, (2) evaluations of a wide range of influences (family, friends, school, national literature, books, political activity) in deepening this awareness, (3) descriptions of "the Palestinian people" & of changes in their social character since 1948, ( 4) perceptions of the effects of living in camps, ( 5) goals of the Palestinians & the relationship of the individual to them, ( 6) perception of problems facing Palestinians & sources of strength in overcoming them, & (7) choice of an alternative identity. The sample consisted of 20 people from a refugee camp near Beirut (ages 17-60) from a wide range of socioeconomic levels (within a camp environment), of all political persuasions & both sexes (13 males, 7 females). The development of a Palestinian identity has the following focal points: (A) a history differing greatly from other Arab peoples, (B) displacement, dispersion, poverty, oppression, & non-Palestinian control, (C) uncertainty in Arab support, (D) development of other regional Arab identities (eg, Jordanian, Syrian), (E) the rise of the PLO & the resistance movement, & (female) kin solidarity & ex-rural Palestinian neighbour networks. Regional differences are secondary to the feeling of homelessness. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; camps; human resources; settlement-resettlement Sayigh, Rosemary (1978) "The Struggle.for Survival: The Economic Conditions of Palestinian Camp Residents in Lebanon." Journal of Palestine Studies, 7(2):101-119. Abstract: Based on descriptions from the personal experiences of Palestinian refugees, a discussion of the economic conditions of Palestinian camp residents in Lebanon is presented. Several distinctions are made between the oppression experienced in Israel & that in Arab host countries. Although it is felt that the Israelis systematically persecuted the Palestinians in order to make a Jewish state, persecution of Palestinians in Arab countries is considered the result of a threat the Palestinians presented to either the coalition of minorities that formed the regime of Arab host countries or the Western connections of Arab regimes. In addition, Israeli control is seen as based on an overt military government, whereas Arab control is seen as based on a covert military government. Social existence of Palestinians in political exile is characterized by the lack of property ownership, which led to a state of nonrespect & a disruption of the network of family & village ties. In the beginning, Palestinian refugees in Lebanon experienced the consequences of extreme poverty: lack of food & water, inadequate shelter, & limited availability of work. Refugees in Beirut had an advantage, because of their proximity to the UNRWA'S head office, large offices & banks, three universities, &

38 many small private training establishments. Improvements in the Palestinian economic system is limited by the lack o~ an independent economy. Vulnerability to economic bargaining is a consequence of land loss. Obligatory work permits reduced the bargaining power of Palestinian workers. Work available is limited to digging roads, building, moving snow, restaurant service, cleaning work, & unskilled industrial work. Workers are subject to periodic unemployment, job insecurity, low wages, no benefits, & the lack of legal protection. An additional factor contributing to Palestinian poverty is the unequal quality & availability of education. Not only are classes in UNRWA schools too large, but there also exists an inadequate number of instructors, space, & equipment. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Lebanon; economy; demography; camps; gender; protection; compensation; UNRWA; human resources

Sayigh, Rosemary (1988) "Palestinians in Lebanon: Status Ambiguity, Insecurity and Flux." Race and Class, 30 (1):13-32. Abstract: The social & political position of Palestinian refugees in Lebanon is analyzed from a historical perspective. The flight of 100,000 Palestinians into Lebanon after the Arab/Israeli war of 1948 was expected to be temporary by both the refugees & their hosts. During 1948 1969, the Palestinians met with a relatively warm reception from the Lebanon state. However, the inability of the state to wholly control the refugee population permitted, between 1969 & 1982, the emergence of the Palestinian Resistance Movement (PRM) as a power center, which polarized the Lebanese into anti & pro Palestinian segments. Since the 1982 Israeli invasion & PRM withdrawal, the Palestinians have faced a greater lack of security. Their place in the Lebanese economy is traced historically, & the effect of their economic status on various segments of the Lebanese population is described. A. Waters (Copyright 1989, Sociological Abstracts, Inc., all rights reserved.) Keywords: refugees (palestinian); Israel; Lebanon; economy; law; human resources; demography; Palestine Liberation Organization

Segal, J.M. (1989) "Does the State of Palestine Exist?." Journal of Palestine Studies 19(1):14-31. Abstract: The definition of what is a state, & whether or not the State of Palestine exists as an entity & fits the d~finition of a state, are discussed along with their implications for the Israeli Palestinian conflict. The Palestinian strategies of armed struggle, international negotiation, & the creation of a de facto Palestinian state through the intifadah (uprising) all fit the definition of a state. In addition, in the intifadah, the Palestinian population is transferring obedience to new authorities & developing a rudimentary judicial system, as indicated by the 15 Nov 1988 Declaration of Independence for the State of Palestine. However, it is concluded that even though an entity called the State of Palestine exists & has a body directing its population (the underground command) & recognition by other states (although Israel does not recognize its sovezreignty), the State of Palestine is not yet a state; its population still gives general obedience to Israeli authority, but more importantly, it has no formal, established government, constitution, or laws. M. Pflum (Copyright 1990, Sociological Abstracts, Inc., all rights reserved.) Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; self-determination; self-government; Palestine Liberation Organization; Intifada; law

39 Semyonev, M. and N. Lewin-Epstein (1987) Hewers of Wood and Drawers of Water: Noncitizen Arabs in the Israeli Labour Market, International Report No: 13. Ithaca, N.Y.: ILR Press. Abstract: This is a study of Israelis' use of low-paid (under-paid) Palestinian workers for menial jobs. The authors extensively discuss the oppressive and abusive conditions that the Palestinian workers are obliged to cope with in the Israeli labour market. The authors estimate that the number of Palestinian workers in West Bank and Gaza grew by more than eightfold between 1969 and 1982 - from 9,376 to 76,274 -Likewise, the proportion of these labourers in the Israeli labour force during the same period has gone up from 1 percent to 8 percent. However, these figures only deal with those registered with the labour exchange offices and not with the illegal workers. Keywords: Israel; Economy; Refugees (Palestinian); Refugee categories (non-stateless refugees)

Shadid, Mohammed and Seltzer, Rick (1989) "Student-Youth Differences among Palestinians in the West Bank." Youth and Society, 20(4):445-460. Abstract: Data from 2 1984 surveys of Moslem Palestinians 1,018 students at 3 universities & 1,044 nonstudents living in the West Bank & Gaza are used to explore the extent to which Palestinian students differ from their same age peers in terms of class, education, marriage priority, political attitudes, religiosity, social practice, & family socialization. Results indicate that students are significantly more likely to be religious & fundamentalist, to accept traditional societal conventions, to be more supportive of extreme nationalist positions, & to be more politically active: nonstudent families are more traditional in structure of decision making than are student families. Few differences are observed between the two groups for political attitudes: both want a Palestinian homeland, but differ only in solutions. 4 Tables, 12 References. M. Malas (Copyright 1990, Sociological Abstracts, Inc., all rights reserved.) Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); education; human resources; West Bank; Israel

Shamir, Ronen (1991a) "Litigation as a Consummatory Action: The Instrumental Paradigm Reconsidered-." Studies in Law, Politics, and Society, 11: 41-68. Abstract: The dominant approach in sociolegal studies assumes that people adhere to litigation for instrumental purposes. Here, the expressive character of litigation is stressed by invoking the concept of "consummatory action" as a conceptual framework for analyzing litigation as a form of affirmation of self & having a voice. Petitions (N = 557) made by Palestinian residents of the Israeli occupied West Bank & Gaza Strip to Israel's High Court of Justice are examined. An analysis of the Court's record confirms the deep disbelief about petitioners' prospects of success in court. Cognitive processes & institutional configurations that nonetheless encourage Palestinians to litigate are explored, suggesting that the opportunity to be heard by the authorities & to be treated respectfully & according to fair legal procedures play a crucial role in the decision to litigate. 2 Tables, 38 References. Modified AA (Copyright 1991, Sociological Abstracts, Inc., all rights reserved.) Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; West Bank; Gaza; law; human rights

40 Shamir, Ronen (1991b) "Legal Discourse, Media Discourse, and Speech Rights: The Shift from Content to Identity The Case of Israel." International Journal of the Sociology of Law 19(1):45-65. Abstract: A review of press control cases (N not provided) decided by Israel's Supreme Court reveals a dual system of justice: some cases are decided after reviewing the content of disputed publications, while in others, speech rights are restricted on the basis of the speaker's identity, regardless of content. Rejecting jurisprudential explanations, it is argued that the practices of the court serve as an illustration of its relative autonomy. The court employs substantive judicial autonomy where the Hebrew press is concerned, but compromises it in cases involving Palestinian publications. Yet ideological forces alone cannot fully explain the variation of judicial decision; the court's own interests in preserving its jurisdiction against administrative encroachment are also considered. It is concluded that the interplay between the dominant political ideology & jurisdictional considerations shapes the boundaries of the court • s autonomy. Consequently, cases that are decided on the basis of jurisdictional considerations conceal the court's relative autonomy & may enhance its ability to reinforce its independent image. 28 References. AA (Copyright 1991, Sociological Abstracts, Inc., all rights reserved.) Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); human rights; Israel; self-determination; law

Shehadeh, R. (1985) Occupiers' Law: Israel and the West Bank, Washington:: Institute for Palestine Studies, 212 pp. Abstract: Since 1967 the West Bank military government has been elaborated to meet new circumstances and evolving Israeli political objectives. The tally of the military ordinances, as Shehadeh ably demonstrates, touch nearly every aspect of life in the West Bank: from such crucial areas as Palestinian residence, land tenure, Israeli settlements, taxation and economy to such trivial matters as the picking of thyme. According to Dhehadeh, in the course of eighteen years, the military government has accomplished three things: it has transferred both private and public land from Palestinian to Israeli hands; it has established a system of separate and unequal governmental administration for Arabs and Jews; and it has created a climate conclusive to both official and unofficial intimidation of the Arab population. In the main sections of the book, detailed descriptions of the policies and legal mechanisms by which each of these results has been achieved. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; law; protection; economy; camps; West Bank; Gaza; self-government

Shimoni, Y. (1947) Arave Eretz Yisrael [The Arabs of Palestine]. Abstract: Prodigious by any standard, presenting an evenly balanced account of Palestinian Arab society and politics during the mandate. Keywords: refugees-displaced persons (1948); Arab states; Europe; Israel; self-determination

41 Simon, Rita J.; Landis, Jean; Amir, Menachem (1990) "Jewish and Arab Perceptions of Civil Rights in Israel." Studies in Law, Politics, and Society, 10:245-262. Abstract: A comparison of the. opinions of Jewish & Arab Israeli citizens about the status & importance to them, of freedom & democracy in their country the former based on two national surveys (N = 1,174 & 573 respondents (Rs]) conducted in summer 1986 & spring 1987 by the Israel Instit of Applied Social Research, & the latter derived from two smaller surveys (N = 200 Rs each), using the same instrument, conducted in 2 Muslim Arab villages, Baqa El Garbiya & Jat. The substantive issues focused on freedom of expression, police power, confidence in social institutions, beliefs about the importance of democratic rule, & satisfaction with the way "democracy" works in Israel. Jewish & Arab Israelis agreed on many of the free speech items, but disagreed on "how things are run in Israel": 37& 42 (1986 & 1987) of the Arab Rs said that "people are too restricted in what they are allowed to think & do " compared to 12&11 of the Jewish Rs. The Arab Rs showed less opposition to police intervention than did the Jews. The main thrust of other differences was that, in contrast to the Arabs, the Jews believed that: the outside threat to their country was much greater, democracy was in better shape, & both Arab & Jewish civil rights were well protected. With the growing possibility of a Palestinian state, it is becoming increasingly apparent that the Israeli Arabs would prefer to cast their lot with the Arab kinsmen rather than retain their citizenship with their Jewish countrymen. 6 Tables, 5 References. Modified AA (Copyright 1991, Sociological Abstracts, Inc., all rights reserved.) Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; law; human rights; self-determination

Sirhan, B. (1975) "Palestinian Refugee Camp Life in Lebanon." Journal of Palestine Studies, 4(2):91-107. Abstract: A study of Palestinian refugee camps in Lebanon was conducted, using data from United Nations Relief Works Agency statistics & from a June 1971 manpower survey conducted by the Statistics department of the Lebanese Ministry of Planning. In addition, participant & nonparticipant observation of the camps was conducted from 1969 to 1973. Most camps are located on stretches of uncultivated land or on abandoned French military sites. Most camps are equipped with brick buildings, private or semiprivate latrine facilities, & water distribution systems. However, some camps have been equipped with above ground sewage systems, which are subject to flooding during the winter months & mosquito infestation during the summer. The seventeen camps under examination are characterized by extreme overcrowding, with a combined population of approximately 150,000. Most of the inhabitants (65 ) are under nineteen years of age. Marriages continue to be arranged by elders & divorces are infrequent. Education is provided at the camps by the government of Kuwait & by the Palestinian Liberation Organization. Illiteracy is high, but exaggerated reports make actual determination difficult. The camps are sites of depressed economic conditions; low wages, high unemployment, & lack of training are prevalent problems. The camps remain socially conscious, often focusing on previous village associations or regional ties. Camp members are intensely interested in politics, & leadership is firmly in the hands of the Palestine Liberation Movement. 9 Tables. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Lebanon; settlement-resettlement; camps; economy; protection; compensation; UNRWA; refugees-displaced persons (1969, 1973); demography; education; Palestine Liberation Organization

42 Smooha, s. (1990) "Minority Status in an Ethnic Democracy: The Status of the Arab Minority in Israel." Ethnic and Racial Studies 13(3):389-413. Abstract: It is commonly assumed that democracy in deeply divided societies takes either a majoritarian or consociational form. Here, an alternative type of "ethnic democracy" is identified in which viable democratic institutions are combined with institutionalized ethnic dominance. The applicability of this model to the case of Israel is considered. The tensions & contradictions in Israel's dual character as a Jewish democratic state give rise to five Arab demands that the Jewish majority reject: making Israel non Jewish & non Zionist, accepting Palestinian nationalism, lifting all restrictions on Arab individual rights, granting Arabs certain national collective rights, & incorporating Arabs into the national power structure. Each Arab demand is discussed in detail & the rationale for Jewish objections spelled out. The problem can be reduced, but not resolved, by establishing a separate Palestinian state in the West Bank & Gaza Strip for the Palestinian people & by according Israeli Arabs the status of a Palestinian national minority within the Jewish state. It is concluded that the Israeli experience is becoming increasingly relevant to states that are democratizing but retaining appreciable ethnic dominance. 29 References. Adapted from the source document. (Copyright 1991, Sociological Abstracts, Inc., all rights reserved.) Keywords: Israel; refugees (Palestinian); human rights; refugees (Jewish); self-government; self-determination; West Bank; Gaza Strip; Jerusalem Smooha, s. (1989) Arabs and Jews in Israel. Westview Special Studies on the Middle East, Volume 1: Conflicting and Shared Attitudes in a Divided Society, Boulder, Col.; San Francisco; and London: Westview Press. Abstract: This is a study of Palestinian and Jewish Israelis' attitudes toward each other based on a survey research conducted in 1980. (The second Volume of the study analyses the results of similar surveys undertaken in 1985 and 1988.) The author rejects the thesis of increased "Arab radicalisation" in favour of the "Arab politicisation" perspective and provides a picture of Israeli Palestinians having become distinct from one another in terms of demanding the rights enjoyed by Jewish Israelis rather than seeking liberation. The study supports the cause of self-determination in the Occupied Territories and focuses on ethnic stratification, cultural diversity, and the legitimacy of coexistence as the key issues. Keywords: Israel; Economy; Human Rights; Refugees (Palestinian); Refugee categories; Gaza Strip; West Bank; Self-determination

43 Stephens, M. R. (1989) Enforcement of International Law in the Israeli-Occupied Territories, Occasional paper No: 7. Ramallah, West Bank: Al-Haq/Law in the Service of Man. Abstract:This is a demonstration of the legal obligation of Israel to accept that the Fourth Geneva Convention Relative to the Protection of Civilians in Time of war is to be observed by all the member states of the United Nations. The author analyses the international criminal responsibility of individuals and states as well as the consequences of the states' failure to act. The author suggests a list of practical measures that should be taken against Israel in the face of the reality of human rights violations in Occupied Territories. Keywords: Refugees-Displaced persons (1967-); West Bank; Gaza Strip; Israel; Protection; United Nations General Assembly; Law

Sullivan, A. T. (1989) Palestinian Universities Under Occupation, Cairo Papers in Social Science. Vol: 11. Monograph: 2. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press. Abstract: Sullivan discusses several aspects of education in the Occupied Territories, including academic quality, university structure, academic relevance, and observations about politics and politizatian in the universities. The author also includes comments on Palestinian higher education in general and assesses the performance of Palestinian students in U.S. universities. The author supplements his observations with case studies from four universities in the Occupied Territories. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza Strip; Education (universities); Israel; Human Resources; Education (policy)

Sutcliffe, Claud R. (1974) "Achievement Motivation and Economic Development among Peasants: An Exploration of Measurement Problems." Rural Sociology, 39(2):238-246. Abstract: An effort is made to explore the generalizability of D. McClelland's 'achievement motivation' hypothesis by introducing data on the relationship between achievement motivation & agricultural behaviour. 2 samples are used. The 1st represents 281 R's, Palestinian refugees in the Jordan Valley; the 2nd, 52 R's, Palestinian peasants in the village of Dabbnriyah. For the lst data set, interview questions were devised to correspond with McClelland's definition of achievement motivation, 'concern over competition with a standard of excellence' • The validity of the data is questioned due to the difficulty in devising a method for measuring achievement motivation in a peasant sample. The Dabburiyah study represents an attempt to resolve this problem by correlating a 'value orientation measure' with a 'sentence completion measure', & with McClelland's recommendations. However, none of the measures succeeded in predicting agricultural income per dunum, consequently, there is no guide for choosing among the different measurement approaches. s. Willis Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Jordan; settlement-resettlement; human resources; economy

44 Tamari, Salim (1990) "The Uprising's Dilemma: Limited Rebellion and Civil Society." Middle East Report, 20(3-4):4-8. Abstract: The conflicting position of the intifada (Palestinian uprising) as a revolutionary group desiring political negotiation is examined. After tracing the ascendancy of the intifada from spontaneous popular mobilization in 1984 to the institutionalization of the movement in 1988 (through the Unified National Leadership & the Algiers Palestine National Council), it is suggested that this movement is not dislocated or rootless, but instead, has heavily infiltrated civil society. The ability to negotiate a minor break with Israeli civil administration & the creation of local & national institutions in health & agriculture are cited as evidence of the movement's integrative achievements. 2 Photographs. L. Baker (Copyright 1991, Sociological Abstracts, Inc., all rights reserved.) Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Palestine Liberation Organization; Intifada; self-determination; law; economy

Tamari, Salim (1991) "The Palestinian Movement in Transition: Historical Reversals and the Uprising." Journal of Palestine Studies, 20(2):57-70. Abstract: Two alternative visions are presented of the Palestinian struggle against Israel since its establishment: a liberationist perspective, & one of a territorial search for statehood. It is contended that these visions have been translated by those in the occupied territories into two strategies: (1) accommodation to long term Israeli rule; & (2) activist & populist nationalism. The first strategy was eclipsed when it was challenged by ground forces alienated from the Palestinian leadership; subsequently popular nationalism was adopted, culminating in the now four year old uprising (intifada). Examined here are: the debate over strategies that prevailed before the intifada, the social forces that developed 1968 1988 that have been released in the popular uprising, the recent decline in tempo of the uprising, & the limitations of this strategy. I. Shagrir (Copyright 1991, Sociological Abstracts, Inc., all rights reserved.) Keywords: refugees (palestinian); Israel; Palestine Liberation Organization; Intifada; refugee categories (refugee warriors); West Bank; Gaza; law; self-determination

Tekiner, R. (1985) Jewish People's Nationality Status as the basis for Institutionalised Racism in Israel, Paper No: 40. New York: International Organisation for the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination. Abstract: This is a knowledgable study of the Israeli law of "Jewish nationality" in relationship to racism as the word assumes its current usage. The study provides an analysis of the Israeli laws institutionalising racism and criticises the fallacy of "Jewish Race" in relation to the Arab-Israeli conflict. Keywords: Israel; Law; Demography

45 Tillman, Seth (1978) "The West Bank Hearings: Israel's Colonization of Occupied Territory." Journal of Palestine Studies, 7(2):71-87. Abstract: With an emphasis on aspects of legal, social, & human rights, an overview of the 17 & 18 Oct 1977 hearings of the Senate Subcommittee on Immigration & Refugees on the Israeli colonization of the West Bank with Jewish settlements is presented. The seven witnesses heard by the subcommittee included four University professors, an engineer, a journalist, & the Assistant Secretary of State for the Near East & South Asia. Topics discussed included the "ghettoization" of the Palestinian refugees, the legality of the Israeli settlement on the West Bank according to Article 49 of the fourth Geneva Convention in 1949 & Article 2 of all four Conventions, the cultural impact of the Israeli occupation & the employment of Arab workers from the occupied territories by Israel, the possibility that the new Israeli policy of equalizing public services for the West Bank is a precursor to complete annexation, & the inability of Arabs to form independent Arab political parties unless they are associated with Jewish political parties. J. Schulman Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; education; Palestine Liberation Organization; law; economy; human resources Udin, s., ed. (1949) Palestine and Zionism: A Three Year Cumulation, January 1946 - December 1948, New York. Abstract: This is an exclusive bibliography of periodicals, books, pamphlets, reprints and ephemera published in English, Hebrew, Yiddish and other languages for the study of the exodus in 1948. Keywords: refugees-displaced persons (1948); Israel; refugees (Palestinian); Law; Arab states United Nations Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People (1991) The Question of Palestine, 1979-1990, New York: United Nations, 74pp, Abstract: This report covers the 1979 Egypt-Israeli Peace Treaty, the 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon, Israeli settlements and the status of Jerusalem, as well as land and water problems, human rights violations, the intifadah, and the role of the PLO in the UN. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; settlement-resettlement; Jerusalem; economy; human rights; Intifada; PLO; Lebanon; Egypt; United Nations General Assembly

46 United Nations, Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (1989) Labour Force and Education in the Occupied Territories, Baghdad. Abstract: This study provides a social analysis of the Occupied Territories by investigating their demographic, labour force, employment, and education figures. Population grew from 1.4 million in 1967 to more than 1.5 million in 1985 with more than 25 per cent of the population living in urban areas. The confiscation of the 45 per cent of the agricultural land, along with poor economic conditions caused by scarcity of investment capital, has forced 95,000 labourers to work in low paid jobs in the Israeli "black" labour market. The study reports that in 1985 less than 25 per cent of the population was illiterate but only 10 per cent of the students continued to higher education; also the curricula were increasingly being controlled by Israeli authorities. The study closes with the notion that it is only independence that can allow the territories to forge an authentic economy with a rich educational system. Tables: Population indicators, Occupied territories (selected years); distribution of refugees, Occupied Territories (1986); employment by economic sector, Occupied Territories (selected years); labour force employment by years of schooling and place of work ( 1970-86); average daily wage of labourers from the territories in israel (1983-86); income of the territories' labourers working in israel, growth and percentage of GNP (1985-86) Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); education; human resources; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; demography; gender

United Nations. Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable. Rights of the Palestinian People (1982) Social, Economic and Political Institutions in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, New York: United Nations. Abstract: This is a report on charitable and service-oriented institutions, education, culture, municipal government, and PLO institutions in the area of social and cultural activities. Keywords: West Bank; Gaza Strip; Economy; Demography; Education; Human Resources

United Nations, Economic Commission for Western Asia, Joint ECWA/UNIDO Industry Division (1981a) Industrial and Economic Trends in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, Beirut. Abstract: This study analyses general economic growth in the Occupied Territories between 1967 and 1980 and the development of their industrial sector in particular. The findings are based on official Israeli statistics and a survey of 276 firms operating in the territories. The study recommends a comprehensive plan for social and economic development involving all economic sectors and a package of incentives including tariffs and subsidies to revive the industrial sector. Tables/Appendices: A comprehensive set of tables on labour, population, industry, agriculture, finance, investment, and trade in the territories (1967-80) Sampling method used in the survey; questionaierres; detailed findings of the sample survey; trade statistics Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); economy; human resources; West Bank; Gaza; Israel; demography

47 United Nations. Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People (1981b) Palestinian Children in the Occupied Territories, New York: United Nations. Abstract: This is a report on the demography, family life, education, employment, and reports of mistreatment and torture of Palestinian children under occupation. Keywords: Gaza Strip; West Bank; Jerusalem; Israel; Demography; Education; Economy; Human Rights

United Nations. Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People (1980) Israel's Policy on the West Bank Water Sources, New York: United Nations. Abstract: A report on the West Bank water resources and their depletion by the Israeli settlers. It also focuses on the disastrous results of the diversion of water resources to Israel. Keywords: Israel; West Bank; Economy; Self-government

Vitullo, A. (1988) Ansar 2: Detention, Humiliation and Intimidation, A Report of the DataBase Project on Palestinian Human Rights. Jerusalem: The Palestine Human Rights Centre. Abstract: This is a report on a detention in which many Palestinian prisoners are held. It is the first study -nicknamed Ansar 2 - in a planned series of reports on Israeli prisons and detention centres for Palestinians. The material used as a base is all taken from first-person accounts. The study discusses the process which starts with round-up and arrest, leads to detention and to military court processing and finally to the release of the subject under investigation. In summary, it is scholarly protest of the "legalised crimes" by Israel. The appendices contains detainees affidavits and names, results of trials, and Israeli soldiers' accounts of the situation in the camps. Keywords: Gaza Strip; West Bank; Israel; Human Rights; Law; Protection; Camps; Refugees (Palestinian)

West Bank Health Care Assessment (1986) prepared for Health Care Organisation, Geneva, Switzerland by the American Public Health Association, Washington, D.C. Vol. 1: Overview; Vol. 2: Hospitals; Vol. 3: Primary Health Care Abstract: This three volume report represents a preliminary assessment of present West Bank health service and an initial identification of opportunies and formulation of plans for their improvement. The study covers health care delivery systems, the status of health personnel, and the status of health manpower training. The appendices contain a wealth of information on current health care facilities. Keywords: health; education; economy; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; Israel; settlement-resettlement; refugees (Palestinian)

48 Zureik,-Elia (1977) "Toward a Sociology of the Palestinians." Journal of Palestine Studies; 1977, 6, 4, summer, 3-16. Abstract: Mounting interest in the Palestine issue has prompted a reexamination of Palestinian Arab society, which, from the turn of this century up to the present, has undergone distinct points of transition. Before 1948 & prior to the establishment of the State of Israel, Palestinian society & the Zionist settlers in the area lived in what amounted to an asymmetrical system of dual society. This dual structure had the following features: (1) the imposition of a European capitalist system, which resulted in proletarianization of Palestinian Arabs & the creation of a stratum of landless peasants, (2) the closing of Zionist institutions, economic & otherwise, to the Arab workers resulted in an organized Zionist labour movement & a fragmented Arab one, which meant better wages & working conditions for the Jewish workers, & (3) due to the position of Palestine in the network of international politics, & in particular British imperial interests, the Zionist settlers have managed, with the aid of the powerful international Zionist movement, to secure important concessions from the British. The most important of these concessions was the 1917 Balfour Declaration, which promised a homeland to the Jews on part of Palestine at a time when the Jewish population amounted to less than 10 of the population & claimed ownership to less than 3 of the total area of Palestine. After 1948, the social class & political position of the Palestinians in Israel assumed an unnatural structure. The Palestinian Arabs in Israel continue to lack a viable bourgeoisie & a corresponding organized industrial proletariat. Politically, the Arabs did not succeed, due to the hegemony of Zionist political culture & certain theocratic features of the State, to counter the dominance of Zionist political institutions. Lacking viable political, cultural, & economic institutions, the Palestine Arabs in Israel continue to live in a system of internal colonialism. The post-1967 period, which brought close to 50 of the entire Palestinian population of around 3 million people under Zionist rule, ushered in a system of control which has the added features of military occupation. Whether it is in the West Bank or in Gaza, Israel has managed to perpetuate the Jordanian pattern of colonialism over the Palestinians. This pattern is marked by an economic dependency which the occupied territories, through their supply of cheap labour & continued consumption of Israeli products, have vis-a-vis Israel. An appropriate framework for analysis of the position of Palestinians in the Arab world would be the model of pluralism in which the heterogeneity, rather than homogeneity, of Arab society is highlighted. AA Keywords: Intifada; Palestine Liberation Organization; Refugees (Palestinian); Refugee categories (refugee warriors); Self-determination; Israel; Human Rights

BIBLIOGRAPHY IV: JEWS IN ARAB LANDS - SAMPLE

Al-Rabi, M. A. (1986) Jewish Emigration from Occupied Palestine: Causes and Trends (in Arabic). PLO Samed Economic Studies Series, No: 14. Amman: Dar al-Karmil. Keywords: refugees (JALS); settlement-resettlement; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem; refugees (Palestinian); Israel

Anner, Nadav (1985) Will There Always Be Refugees? A Survey and Proposals for a Solution of the Middle East Refugee Problem (translated from Hebrew). Jerusalem: Israel Information Centre. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees (Jewish); Jews from Arab lands; Gaza Strip; West Bank Arlosoroff, c. (1949) Yoman Yerushalayim (Palestine Diary). Tel Aviv. Keywords: Arab states; self-determination; Israel; refugees-displaced persons (1948)

Bat Ye'or (pen-name for Giselle Littman) (1985) The Dhimmi, Jews and Christians Under Islam. New Jersey: Associated University Presses. Keywords: Jews in Arab lands; Arab states; Islam

Bat Ye'or (1971) Les Juifs en Egypte (in French; Jews in Egypt). Geneva: Editions de l'Avenir. Keywords: Jews in Arab lands; Egypt; Islam

Bethell, N. (1979) The Palestine Triangle: The Struggle for the Holy Land 1935-48. Putnam. 384 pp. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced persons (1948); Israel

Bovis, E. (1971) The Jerusalem Question, 1917-1968. Stanford, Cal.: Hoover Institution Press. Keywords: Jerusalem; settlement-resettlement; Israel; refugees (Palestinian); United Nations General Assembly; refugees-displaced persons (1967)

Caplan, N. (1978) Palestinian Jewry and the Arab Question, 1917-1925. London: Frank Cass. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Jewish); right to return; settlement-resettlement

Cohen, M. ( 1987) Zion and State: Nation, Class and the Shaping of Modern Israel. Oxford and New York: Basil Blackwell. Keywords: Israel; economy; right to return; human resources

1 Davis, u. (1977) Israel: Utopia Incorporated: A Study"of Class, State and Corporate Kin Control. London: Zen Books. Keywords: Israel; economy; human resources; right to return

Flapan, s. (1987) The Birth of Israel: Myths and Realities. Pantheon. 256 pp. Keywords: Israel; Jerusalem; West Bank; Gaza; refugees-displaced persons (1948)

Fotheringham, Allan (1991) "Israel in a Population Race to Fight Palestinian Uprising." The Financial Post, 23(85) June 10:8. Keywords: Intifada; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jerusalem

Friedlander, D. and c. Goldscheider (1979) The Population of Israel. New York: Columbia University Press. Keywords: Israel; demography; refugees-displaced persons (1948); refugees

Friedman, s. (1989) Without future: the plight of Syrian Jewry. New York: Praeger. 146 pp. Keywords: Israel; refugees (Jewish); Syria; settlement-resettlement; Jews from Arab lands

Gat, Moshe Community in Crisis: The Exodus from Iraq, 1948-1950. (in Hebrew). Keywords: Jews in Arab lands; refugees (Jewish); refugees-displaced persons (1948); Iraq; Israel

Gilbert, Martin (1978) Exile and Return: The Struggle for a Jewish Homeland. Philadelphia and New York. Keywords: Jews from Arab lands; refugees (Jewish); Israel

Goldscheider, Cavin (1989) "The Demographic Embeddedness of the Arab-Israeli Conflict in Israeli Society." Middle East Review, 3(2l)(spring):l5-24. Keywords: demography; Israel; refugees

Gurevich, David and Gerta, A. (1944) The Jewish Population of Palestine. Jewish Agency for Palestine. Keywords: Refugees (Jewish); demography; Israel

Halevi, I. (1987) A History of the Jews: Ancient and Modern. Zed Press. 258 pp. Keywords: Israel; settlement-resettlement; refugees; right to return

Harris, W. w. (1980) Taking Root: Israeli Settlements in the West Bank, the Golan and Gaza-Sinai, 1867-1980. Research Studies Press (division of John Wiley).

2 Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Gaza; West Bank; Lebanon; Jordan; refugees-displaced persons (1967-)

Hirschberg, H.Z. (1974a) A History of Jews in North Africa. Leiden, Netherlands. Keywords: Jews in Arab lands; refugees (Jewish)

Hirschberg, H.Z. (1974b) The Jews in Islamic Lands. Leiden, Netherlands. Keywords: Jews in Arab lands; Islam

Jabur, Samir (1990) "Mass Emmigration of Soviet Jews to Israel" (in Arabic). Majallat al-Dirasatal Filasliniyya, (2):208-225.

Kedurie E. and s. Haim (1982) Palestine and Israel in the 19th and 20th Centuries. London: Frank Cass. Keywords: Israel; Europe; Refugees (Palestinian); Refugees-Displaced persons (1948-)

Kimche, J. and D. Kimche (1955, 1976) The Secret Roads: The "Illegal" Migration of a People, 1938-1948. Keywords: refugees-displaced persons (1948); Arab states; Israel

Lestchinsky, Jacob Jewish Migration for the Past Hundred Years. Keywords: refugees (Jewish); demography; Israel

Lewis, Bernard (1984) The Jews of Islam. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Keywords: Jews from Arab lands

Littman, David and Bat Ye'or (pen-name for Giselle Littman) (1976) Protected People Under Islam. Geneva: Editions de L'Avenir. Keywords: Jews in Arab Lands; Islam

Nelan, Bruce (1990) "Exodus to the Promised Land: a Record Flood of Soviet Immigrants Delights Israel, but Arabs Fear that the Newcomers will be Settled in the West Bank," Time (Can. ed.), 7(135) February 12:28. Keywords: Israel; Self-Determination; Human Rights

Peled, Yoav (1990) "Ethnic Exclusionism in the Periphery: The Case of Oriental Jews in Israel's Development Towns," Ethnic and Racial Studies, 3(13)(July): 345-367. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; demography; economy; human resources

Peters, J. (1976) "An Exchange of Populations." Commentary, 6.

3 Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced persons; Israel; West Bank; Gaza; Jordan; Lebanon; demography

Peters, J. (1984) From Time Immemorial: The Origins of the Arab-Jewish Conflict Over Palestine. New York: Harper & Row. 601 pp. Keywords: Jews from Arab lands; Arab states; Israel; Islam

Prittie, Terence and Dineen, Bernard (n.d.) The Double Exodus: The Arab and Jewish Refugees in the Middle East (pamphlet). London. Keywords: refugees (Jewish); refugees (Palestinian); Israel

Ramati, Shaul The Case of Jews From Arab Lands. Tel Aviv: World Organization of Jews from Arab Countries. Keywords: Jews from Arab Lands; refugees (Jewish)

Rodinson, M. (1983) Cult, Ghetto and State: The Persistence of the Jewish Question. Zed Press. 239 pp. Keywords: Israel

Roumani, Maurice M. (1975) The Case of Jews from Arab Countries: A Neglected Issue. Tel Aviv: World organization of Jews from Arab countries. Keywords: Jews in Arab lands; refugees (Jewish); refugees (Palestinian); refugees-displaced persons (1948,1967); Arab states; Israel

Sachar, H. M. (1987) A History of Israel, Vol. II: From the Aftermath of the Yom Kippur War. Oxford University Press. 319 pp. Keywords: Israel; Refugees-Displaced persons (1973) (1975-85); Lebanon; Egypt; Refugees (Palestinian)

Schnall, D. J. (1984) Beyond the Green Line: Israeli Settlements West of the Jordan. New York: Praeger. 162 pp. Keywords: West Bank; Israel; Economy

Sereni, E. & R.E. Ashery, eds. (1936, 1976) Jews and Arabs in Palestine: Studies in a National and Colonial Problem. Keywords: refugees (Palestinian); Israel; Arab states; economy

Shiblaq, Abbas The Lure of Zion: The Case of Iraqi Jews. London: Saqi Books. Keywords: Jews from Arab lands; refugees (Jewish); Israel; Iraq

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