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How Facebook Functions in a Social Movement: an Examination Using
Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research - ISSN 2288-6168 (Online) 268 Vol. 1 No. 4 August 2014 http://dx.doi.org/10.15206/ajpor.2014.1.4.268 How Facebook Functions in a Social Movement: An Examination Using the Web Mining Approach Wenny Cao Angus Cheong Zizi Li eRS e-Research Lab, Macao Abstract Social media is becoming more and more important in social movements. This study, adopting the web mining approach, attempts to investigate how social media, Facebook in particular, functioned in the “May 25 Protest” and the “May 27 Protest”, two movements which broke out in Macao on 25 and 27 May 2014, respectively, against the Retirement Package Bill. In the two protests, Macao residents deployed Facebook to share information and motivated people’s participation. Twelve events (181,106 people invited) and 36 groups/pages (41,266 members) related on Facebook were examined. Results showed that the information flow on Facebook fluctuated in accordance with the event development in reality. Multiple patterns of manifestation, such as video of adopted news or songs, designed profile (protest icon), original ironic pictures, self- organized clubs by undergraduates and white T-shirts as a symbol, among others, appeared online and interacted with offline actions. It was also found that social media assisted the information diffusion and provided persuasive reasons for netizens to join the movement. Social media helped to expand movement influence in providing a platform for diversified performances for actions taken in a protest, which could express and develop core and consistent movement repertoire. Keywords: Social Media, Social Movement, Facebook, Macao Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research - ISSN 2288-6168 (Online) 269 Vol. -
© 2013 Yi-Ling Lin
© 2013 Yi-ling Lin CULTURAL ENGAGEMENT IN MISSIONARY CHINA: AMERICAN MISSIONARY NOVELS 1880-1930 BY YI-LING LIN DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Comparative Literature in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2013 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral committee: Professor Waïl S. Hassan, Chair Professor Emeritus Leon Chai, Director of Research Professor Emeritus Michael Palencia-Roth Associate Professor Robert Tierney Associate Professor Gar y G. Xu Associate Professor Rania Huntington, University of Wisconsin at Madison Abstract From a comparative standpoint, the American Protestant missionary enterprise in China was built on a paradox in cross-cultural encounters. In order to convert the Chinese—whose religion they rejected—American missionaries adopted strategies of assimilation (e.g. learning Chinese and associating with the Chinese) to facilitate their work. My dissertation explores how American Protestant missionaries negotiated the rejection-assimilation paradox involved in their missionary work and forged a cultural identification with China in their English novels set in China between the late Qing and 1930. I argue that the missionaries’ novelistic expression of that identification was influenced by many factors: their targeted audience, their motives, their work, and their perceptions of the missionary enterprise, cultural difference, and their own missionary identity. Hence, missionary novels may not necessarily be about conversion, the missionaries’ primary objective but one that suggests their resistance to Chinese culture, or at least its religion. Instead, the missionary novels I study culminate in a non-conversion theme that problematizes the possibility of cultural assimilation and identification over ineradicable racial and cultural differences. -
Le Réveil Politique De Macao
Actualités perspectives chinoises Le réveil politique de Macao La contestation du projet de protection du Chef de l’exécutif et des principaux responsables politiques es derniers mois, la « Grande Chine » a été secouée par une série ensuite être soumis au vote « article par article » (xizexing biaojue 細則性 de mouvements de protestation, comme le « Mouvement étudiant 表決) et être ratifié leY 2I7N mGai 2 0H14O(3). KWONG Cdes tournesols » à Taiwan et le « Mouvement des parapluies » à Le projet de loi proposait que les anciens chefs de l’exécutif touchent Hong Kong, qui ont suscité des inquiétudes sur le climat politique dans la une retraite mensuelle équivalant à 70 % du dernier salaire mensuel perçu région. Toutefois, comparés à leurs voisins taïwanais et hongkongais, les avant de quitter leurs fonctions. Les neufs principaux responsables poli- habitants de Macao sont depuis longtemps considérés comme apathiques tiques devaient, quant à eux, se voir verser une indemnité unique corres- et dotés d’un faible niveau de conscience et d’efficacité politiques. Lorsque, pondant à 14 % de leur salaire mensuel de haut fonctionnaire (30 % pour dans le cadre d’une enquête, on leur demanda s’ils s’opposeraient au gou- ceux qui venaient du secteur privé), multipliée par le nombre de mois pas- vernement s’ils estimaient que leurs intérêts étaient véritablement bafoués, sés au gouvernement. Le projet prévoyait par ailleurs une période rétroac- environ 40 % choisirent de ne pas répondre, peut-être par souhait de pré- tive remontant à l’an 2000, ce qui permettait aux anciens chefs de server l’« harmonie sociale », et 92,1 % avouèrent n’avoir jamais pris part l’exécutif et responsables politiques de bénéficier aussi de cette mesure. -
第一組 第 VI-34 期 VI LEGISLATURA 1.A SESSÃO LEGISLATIVA(2017-2018) I Série N.O VI-34
(Versão editada, composta e revista pela Divisão de Redacção e Publicações dos SAAL) 第六屆立法會 第一立法會期(二零一七– 二零一八) 第一組 第 VI-34 期 VI LEGISLATURA 1.a SESSÃO LEGISLATIVA(2017-2018) I Série N.o VI-34 Data: 12 de Julho de 2018 Finanças; Iong Kong Leong, Director dos Serviços de Finanças; Início da reunião: 15 horas Lo Chi Fai, Assessor do Gabinete do Secretário para a Economia e Finanças; Ung Chi Keong, Chefe do Departamento de Tradução Jurídica da Termo da reunião: 19 horas e 30 minutos Direcção dos Serviços de Assuntos de Justiça; Kuok Iat Hoi, Chefe do Departamento de Auditoria, Inspecção e Local: Sala do Plenário do Edifício da Assembleia Legislativa, sito Justiça Tributária da Direcção dos Serviços de Finanças; nos Aterros da Baía da Praia Grande, Praça da Assembleia Sou Chi Kuan, Chefe substituto do Departamento de Solidariedade Legislativa. Social do Instituto de Acção Social; Yung Chi Chung, Chefe da Divisão de Inspecção e Fiscalização Presidente: Ho Iat Seng Tributárias da Direcção dos Serviços de Finanças; Paulo Martins Chan, Director de Inspecção e Coordenação de Jogos; Vice-Presidente: Chui Sai Cheong Ao Ieong Kei, Assessora do Gabinete do Secretário para a Economia e Finanças; Primeiro-Secretário: Kou Hoi In Cheong Sun, Técnica Superior do Departamento de Tradução Jurídica da Direcção dos Serviços de Assuntos de Justiça; e Segunda-Secretária: Chan Hong Miguel Castilho, Técnico Superior da Direcção de Inspecção e Coordenação de Jogos. Deputados presentes: Ho Iat Seng, Chui Sai Cheong, Kou Hoi In, Chan Hong, Ng Kuok Cheong, Vitor Cheung Lup Kwan, Chan Chak Ordem do Dia: Mo, Au Kam San, Vong Hin Fai, José Maria Pereira Coutinho, Chui 1. -
'Death Trade' P5
POLYTEC UNINTERESTED IN MACAU RANKS 2ND FOR FUTURE TENDER TOURISTIC APPEAL BEIJING’S The Pearl Horizon developer The city’s touristic attractions DAY 2 expressed reluctance to join a fare well in the latest OF RED future public tender to redevelop China Institute of City ALERT the controversial land Competitiveness rankings P2 P6 P10, 11 POLLUTION THU.10 Dec 2015 T. 14º/ 19º C H. 70/ 98% Blackberry email service powered by CTM MOP 5.00 2456 N.º HKD 7.50 FOUNDER & PUBLISHER Kowie Geldenhuys EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Paulo Coutinho “ THE TIMES THEY ARE A-CHANGIN’ ” WORLD BRIEFS CANIDROME AP PHOTO Chief vet reveals importing P5 GERMAN Chancellor of dogs in ‘death trade’ Angela Merkel has been named Time’s Person of the Year, praised yesterday by the magazine for her leadership on everything from Syrian refugees to the Greek debt crisis. Time also cited Merkel’s strong response to “Vladimir Putin’s creeping theft of Ukraine” and on its cover called her “Chancellor of the Free World.” INDONESIA Millions of Indonesians vote in nationwide elections for regional leaders in the sprawling archipelago. INDONESIA A strong earthquake strikes off the coast of eastern Indonesia, but officials say there is no threat of a tsunami. AP PHOTO AFGHANISTAN A Taliban assault on an airport in the southern Afghan city of Kandahar that LRT has been underway for nearly 24 hours has killed 37 people, the Defense Ministry said yesterday. Depot A ministry statement said the assault, which began on Tuesday, also left 35 people wounded. It said delay will nine attackers have been killed and one wounded. -
Chinese Television Between Propaganda and Entertainment
Chinese Television between Propaganda and Entertainment: Socialist Traditions, Marketisation and Popular TV Dramas, 1992-2017 by Yingzi WANG School of Social Sciences and Humanities A Doctoral Thesis Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy of Loughborough University March 2019 © Yingzi WANG (2019) Abstract The ‘reform and opening’ policy initiated since 1978 has profoundly changed the operation and function of Chinese television. Following the accelerated market reforms from 1992, the production of Chinese TV programmes has become increasingly driven by ratings and oriented towards popular entertainment. Within this context, this project aims to examine how Chinese television has evolved over recent decades in response to wider political, economic and cultural changes in China, with a focus on prime-time television dramas broadcast between 1992 and 2017. It situates the analysis of TV dramas within the spectrum of two poles – propaganda and entertainment, aiming to explore how these TV programmes have continued to serve the propaganda imperatives of the Party-state, while at the same time responding to audience demands regarding entertainment. In order to map the changes and continuities exemplified by Chinese TV dramas, this project has adopted a mixed-method approach. This approach includes a systematic quantitative analysis to delineate long-term trends, and four qualitative case studies to establish a more thorough understanding of the detailed transformation in Chinese television. The thesis demonstrates that while Chinese television has become increasingly driven by commercial values that prioritise audience interests and popular elements, television entertainment in China still needs to align with official ideological lines. -
澳門特別行政區 立法會會刊 Diário Da Assembleia Legislativa Da Região Administrativa Especial De Macau
澳門特別行政區 立法會會刊 DIÁRIO DA ASSEMBLEIA LEGISLATIVA DA REGIÃO ADMINISTRATIVA ESPECIAL DE MACAU 第四屆立法會 第一立法會期 (二零零九—二零一零) 第一組 第 IV-18 期 IV第� LEGISLATURA���� 1.ª SESSÃO第�� LEGISLATIVA��期(��� �(2009-2010) – ���� ) 第�� I Série 第 IVN.º-18 IV-18期 IV LEGISLATURA 1.a SESSÃO LEGISLATIVA(2009-2010) I SÉRIE N. o IV-18 Data: 29 de Março de 2010 Lei Heong Iok, Presidente do Instituto Politécnico de Macau; 30 de Março de 2010 Vong Chuk Kwan, Presidente do Instituto de Formação Turística; Chan Wai Sin, Subdirector dos Serviços de Saúde; Início da reunião: 15 horas Hong Wai, Assessora do Gabinete do Secretário para os Assuntos Sociais e Cultura; Termo da reunião: 19 horas e 55 minutos Vong Wai Han, Assessora do Gabinete do Secretário para os 20 horas e 07 minutos Assuntos Sociais e Cultura; Lou Pak Sang, Assessor do Gabinete do Secretário para os Assuntos Local: Sala do Plenário do edifício da Assembleia Legislativa, sito Sociais e Cultura; nos Aterros da Baía da Praia Grande, Praça da Assembleia Cheang Cheng Peng, Assessor do Gabinete do Secretário para os Legislativa. Assuntos Sociais e Cultura; Iao Man Leng, Assessora do Gabinete do Secretário para os Presidente: Lau Cheok Va Assuntos Sociais e Cultura. Vice-Presidente: Ho Iat Seng Ordem do Dia: Debate das Linhas de Acção Governativa para 2010 - área dos Assuntos Sociais e Cultura. Primeiro-Secretário: Chui Sai Cheong Sumário: Debate sobre as LAG na área dos Assuntos Sociais e Segundo-Secretário: Kou Hoi In Cultura. Deputados presentes: Lau Cheok Va, Ho Iat Seng, Chui Sai Cheong, Acta: Kou Hoi In, Fong Chi Keong, Kwan Tsui Hang, Leonel Alberto Alves, Ng Kuok Cheong, Vitor Cheung Lup Kwan, Tsui Wai Kwan, Presidente: Srs. -
China (Includes Tibet, Hong Kong, and Macau) 2018 Human Rights Report
CHINA (INCLUDES TIBET, HONG KONG, AND MACAU) 2018 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The People’s Republic of China (PRC) is an authoritarian state in which the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is the paramount authority. CCP members hold almost all top government and security apparatus positions. Ultimate authority rests with the CCP Central Committee’s 25-member Political Bureau (Politburo) and its seven-member Standing Committee. Xi Jinping continued to hold the three most powerful positions as CCP general secretary, state president, and chairman of the Central Military Commission. Civilian authorities maintained control of security forces. During the year the government significantly intensified its campaign of mass detention of members of Muslim minority groups in the Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region (Xinjiang). Authorities were reported to have arbitrarily detained 800,000 to possibly more than two million Uighurs, ethnic Kazakhs, and other Muslims in internment camps designed to erase religious and ethnic identities. Government officials claimed the camps were needed to combat terrorism, separatism, and extremism. International media, human rights organizations, and former detainees reported security officials in the camps abused, tortured, and killed some detainees. Human rights issues included arbitrary or unlawful killings by the government; forced disappearances by the government; torture by the government; arbitrary detention by the government; harsh and life-threatening prison and detention conditions; political prisoners; -
澳門特別行政區 立法會會刊 Diário Da Assembleia Legislativa Da Região Administrativa Especial De Macau
澳門特別行政區 立法會會刊 DIÁRIO DA ASSEMBLEIA LEGISLATIVA DA REGIÃO ADMINISTRATIVA ESPECIAL DE MACAU 第五屆立法會 第一立法會期 (二零一三—二零一四) 第一組 第 V-5 期 第五屆立法會 第一立法會期(二零一三 – 二零一四) 第一組 第 V-5 期 V LEGISLATURA 1.ª SESSÃO LEGISLATIVA (2013-2014) I Série N.º V-5 V LEGISLATURA 1.a SESSÃO LEGISLATIVA(2013-2014) I Série N .o V-5 Data: 13 de Novembro de 2013 Karen Lok Kit Sim, Chefe de Gabinete do Secretário para a Economia e Finanças; Início da reunião: 15 horas Vong Chun Fat, Chefe de Gabinete do Secretário para a Segurança; Cecília Cheung So Mui, Chefe de Gabinete do Secretário para os Termo da reunião: 18 horas e 12 minutos Assuntos Sociais e Cultura; Francis Wong Chan Tong, Chefe de Gabinete do Secretário para os Local: Sala do Plenário do Edifício da Assembleia Legislativa, sito Transportes e Obras Públicas; nos Aterros da Baía da Praia Grande, Praça da Assembleia Sam Vai Keong, Chefe de Gabinete do Comissário contra a Legislativa. Corrupção; Ho Wai Heng, Chefe de Gabinete do Comissariado da Auditoria; Presidente: Ho Iat Seng Vitória Alice Maria da Conceição, Directora dos Serviços de Finanças; Vice-Presidente: Lam Heong Sang Leong Heng Teng, Membro do Conselho Executivo; Ma Iao Lai aliás Alexandre Ma, Membro do Conselho Executivo; Primeiro-Secretário: Chui Sai Cheong Leong Vai Tac, Membro do Conselho Executivo; Ho Sut Heng, Membro do Conselho Executivo; Segundo-Secretário: Kou Hoi In Wong Yue Kai, Membro do Conselho Executivo; Peter Lam Kam Seng, Membro do Conselho Executivo; Deputados presentes: Ho Iat Seng, Lam Heong Sang, Kou Hoi In, Goretti Tam Ka Wa, Adjunta do Chefe do Executivo. -
22 Candidaturas “Sonham” Com 14 Lugares
Seis detidos em “manif” Pág,. 11 contra Florinda Chan 0anos ao serviço 3de Macau Director José Rocha Dinis • Director Editorial Executivo Sérgio Terra • Nº 4301 • Segunda-feira, 1 de Julho de 2013 10 PATACAS As mais diversas opiniões, debates e alguns (poucos) estu- dos sobre os Macaen- ses vão-se sucedendo regularmente, o que, apesar de contra- dições várias e in- venções muitas, tem a vantagem de subli- nhar a vitalidade de uma comunidade singular que, re- sultado de um muito demorado processo histórico, permane- ce arquivo incontor- nável das memórias identitárias que se mostram ainda fundamentais para preservar a singula- ridade do patrimó- nio cultural de Ma- cau. Se a diversidade de opiniões revela a JTM APRESENTA O PRIMEIRO ROTEIRO PARA AS LEGISLATIVAS DE SETEMBRO dimensão compósita e inter-subjec- Os tiva do tema da identidade macaense (que convém obser- var na pluralidade), a rigorosa investigação dos processos plu- risseculares que contribuíram para Macaenses: destacar entre a população geral de Macau uma co- munidade cultural e transcultural própria encontra-se embaraçada por al- gumas persistentes ideias tão erradas formação histórica, como apressadas so- bre as «origens» dos Macaenses. A história de Macau, in- cluindo o tema recor- rentemente debatido, mas mal resolvido cientificamente, das suas «origens», representações é um processo. Este processo histórico foi mesmo mobilizando diferentes narrativas das «origens» da cidade que, com frequên- cia, se mostram contraditórias, exa- geram factos, inventam identidades 22 candidaturas -
2016 China Overview – TV
TV © 2016 Beyond Summits 2 Summary: • TV media market has tended to be saturated with almost 99% coverage rate in 10 years. However, Chinese are losing their interests in watching TV. The average age of real TV audience is getting older. The biggest proportion of TV audience is constituted by audience aged over 45 years old. The older TV audience are more likely to be heavy TV users. • In terms of TV programs, Chinese TV content is mainly produced by CCTV and provincial satellite TVs. However, TV production and broadcasting will further separate in the future, and high-quality content will be incline to broadcast through Internet platforms. Eventually, the number of TV audience will decrease. More people will choose to watch videos online instead of on TV. • Since 2014, the advertising on TV has seen a dropping trend. In the first half of 2015, TV ads even showed a negative increase. CCTV and provincial satellite TVs were still two major platforms for business to place ads into. © 2016 Beyond Summits 3 Summary: • In 2015,TV programs were mainly broadcasting about TV series, news and various shows,accounting for 57.1% of all programs. The top five provincial TV channels swept most high-rating programs. • The watching length of TV variety shows had a significant increase in 2015. Hunan Sat-TV variety shows' average rating was the highest in 2015. With the rapid development of variety shows and IP TV dramas, a rising trend of title sponsorship and ads were seen in 2015. • What users watch on TV is quite similar with what they watch online. -
年報 Corporate Profile 公司簡介
ANNUAL REPORT 2015 年報 CORPORATE PROFILE 公司簡介 China Mengniu Dairy Company Limited (Stock Code: 2319) and its subsidiaries (the “Group” or “Mengniu”) manufacture and distribute quality dairy products in China. It is one of the leading dairy product manufacturers in China, with MENGNIU as its core brand. Mengniu’s diversified products includes liquid milk products (such as UHT milk, milk beverages and yogurt), ice cream, milk formula and other products (such as cheese). By the end of December 2015, the Group’s annual production capacity reached 8.68 million tons. In March 2014, Mengniu became a Hang Seng Index constituent, making it the first blue chip Chinese dairy product manufacturer. 中國蒙牛乳業有限公司(股份代號:2319)及其子公 司(統稱「本集團」或「蒙牛」)於中國生產及銷售優 質乳製品。憑藉其主要品牌蒙牛,蒙牛已成為 中國領先的乳製品生產商之一。 蒙牛提供多元化的產品,包括液態奶(如 UHT奶、 乳飲料及酸奶)、冰淇淋、奶粉 及其他產品(如奶酪等)。於二零一五年 十二月底,本集團乳製品的年生產能 力達868萬噸。二零一四年三月,蒙牛 獲納入恒生指數成份股,成為首家中 國乳製品企業藍籌股。 CONTENTS 目錄 Highlights 摘要 2 Plant Map 生產基地位置圖 4 Major Awards and Achievements 主要獎項及殊榮 5 2015 Milestones 二零一五年大事記 6 CEO’s Statement 總裁致辭 10 Management Discussion and Analysis 管理層討論及分析 18 Directors and Senior Management 董事及高級管理層 52 Corporate Governance Report 企業管治報告 60 Report of the Directors 董事會報告 78 Corporate Information 公司資料 95 Independent Auditors’ Report 獨立核數師報告 97 Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 綜合損益表 99 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 綜合全面收益表 101 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 綜合財務狀況表 102 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 綜合權益變動表 105 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 綜合現金流量表 107 Notes to Financial