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Paphinia benzingii C.H.Dodson & T.Neudecker Paphinia benzingii Dodson & T.Neudecker; Die Orchidee 41(6):1990.233 TYPE. Ecuador., Esmeraldas, km.12 road Lita to San Lorenzo, 750 m, Dodson 16805 et al., holotype RPSC, isotype HEID 01 DISTRIBUTION. So far only known from the northwest of Ecuador, department Esmeraldas, around 750 m in very wet forest together with Paphinia hirtzii and Paphinia litensis. GENERAL. This species was collected together with Paphinia hirtzii and Paphinia litensis near Lita in the extreme northwest of Ecuador. The annual rainfall in this area is more than 6,000 mm – extremely wet. Only one drawing of this species is known (published together with the first description) and up until the present time Paphinia benzingii remains almost absent in collections. The type specimen should be in the collection of the Missouri Botanical Garden (the collection from 02 the RPSC [Rio Palenque Science Centre] was given by DODSON to Missouri), although it was not possible to locate it there. The isotype in the herbarium of the Botanical Garden Heidelberg (HEID) is also non-existant. If the plant could show 01 First description of Paphinia benzingii from Die Orchidee, 1990 up in cultivation, it would be important to collect material for a neotype. 02 Line drawing of Paphinia benzingii from Die Orchidee, 1990 38 39 03 Inﬂorescence of the type specimen of Paphinia benzingii (courtesy of Tilman Neudecker) 04 Portrait of David H.Benzing 05 Flower of the type specimen of Paphinia benzingii (courtesy of Tilman Neudecker) 06 Lip of Paphinia benzingii (courtesy of Tilman Neudecker) 04 03 05 06 40 41 07 10 11 07 Plant of Paphinia benzingii (courtesy of Peter T.Jensen) 08 & 09 Flower of Paphinia benzingii (courtesy of Peter T.Jensen) 10 & 11 08 09 Lip of Paphinia benzingii (courtesy of Heiko Hentrich) 42 43 12 Flowering plant of Paphinia benzingii (courtesy of Heiko Hentrich) 01 First description of Paphinia cristata as Maxillaria cristata from Edwards’s Botanical Register, t.1811, 1836 02 Text of plate 30 of Paphinia randi or Paphinia cristata var. randi from Lindenia, 1885 12.

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