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CITES Orchid Checklist Volumes 1, 2 & 3 Combined
CITES Orchid Checklist Online Version Volumes 1, 2 & 3 Combined (three volumes merged together as pdf files) Available at http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/data/cites.html Important: Please read the Introduction before reading this Part Introduction - OrchidIntro.pdf Part I : All names in current use - OrchidPartI.pdf Part II: Accepted names in current use - OrchidPartII.pdf (this file) - please read the introduction file first Part III: Country Checklist - OrchidPartIII.pdf For the genera: Aerangis, Angraecum, Ascocentrum, Bletilla, Brassavola, Calanthe, Catasetum, Cattleya, Constantia, Cymbidium, Cypripedium, Dendrobium (selected sections only), Disa, Dracula, Encyclia, Laelia, Miltonia, Miltonioides, Miltoniopsis, Paphiopedilum, Paraphalaenopsis, Phalaenopsis, Phragmipedium, Pleione, Renanthera, Renantherella, Rhynchostylis, Rossioglossum, Sophronitella, Sophronitis Vanda and Vandopsis Compiled by: Jacqueline A Roberts, Lee R Allman, Sharon Anuku, Clive R Beale, Johanna C Benseler, Joanne Burdon, Richard W Butter, Kevin R Crook, Paul Mathew, H Noel McGough, Andrew Newman & Daniela C Zappi Assisted by a selected international panel of orchid experts Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Copyright 2002 The Trustees of The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew CITES Secretariat Printed volumes: Volume 1 first published in 1995 - Volume 1: ISBN 0 947643 87 7 Volume 2 first published in 1997 - Volume 2: ISBN 1 900347 34 2 Volume 3 first published in 2001 - Volume 3: ISBN 1 84246 033 1 General editor of series: Jacqueline A Roberts 2 Part II: Accepted Names / Noms Reconnu -
An Introduction to the Epiphytic Orchids of East Africa
Sphyrarchynchus sp. Cyrtorchis crassifoHa Schltr. AN INTRODUCTION TO THE EPIPHYTIC ORCHIDS OF EAST AFRICA. By W. M. MOREAU AND R. E. MOREAU. C()IYl,tents. 1. Introduction. 2. Nomenclature and classification. 3. General ecology. 4. The orchid flower. 5. Published and unpublished sources of East African records. 6. Tentative field key to the genera. 7. Annotated check-list of species. 1. INTRODUCTION. Over fifteen thousand species of orchids have been described, the vast majority of them tropical, and the greater part of them epiphytic, that is, normally growing on trees without deriving sustenance from them. But little more than ten per cent of the majestic total belong to Tropical Africa and moreover, so far as is known at present, within that area ground orchids predominate over epiphytic in the proportion of more than three to one. There is reason to believe that these figures are a reflection rather of our ignorance than of the truth. Because the Tropical African epiphytic orchids are not characterised by the magni• ficence and opulence of those of other regions, they have not attracted the commercial collector and certainly are most imperfectly known. Yet the local orchids display a delightful diversity of adaptation and of form. None are flamboyant, but many are beautiful, some are exquisitely dainty and a few are bizarre. They appeal to the same feelings and are capable of arousing the same enthusiasms as succulents or alpine plants. Moreover, anyone who takes the comparatively little trouble required to collect and grow them has the additional satisfaction of knowing that he is contributing to scientific knowledge. -
Satranala Decussilvae Dypsis Fanjana Status: Endangered (IUCN 2007) 1St Photograph of Fructification Known on Two Sites Only Photo C.Wattier
The ongoing story of Ambodiriana forest in Madagascar a representative case-study of in situ conservation Jean-Michel Hervouet Chantal Misandeau President of Société Française President of d’Orchidophilie (SFO) Association Des Amis de la Vice-president of ADAFAM Forêt d’Ambodiriana à Manompana (ADAFAM) Photo Gérard Leclerc Deforestation in Madagascar The early years of Ambodiriana forest protection (1996-2013) Orchids of Ambodiriana Recent events (2013-2018) and future? Why deforestation in Madagascar? •Slash and burn (tavy) •Charcoal •Logging: now mostly illegal Rare woods: Ebony – Rosewood - Palisander Photo Adefa Yet the forest is a traditional resource for the people in the East coast of Madagascar •Housing: traditionally in wood in this area •Cooking: charcoal •Food: animals, vegetables, fruits, etc. The traditional custom in the East coast: Wood belongs to who cuts it Land belongs to who clears it Photo Adefa Fires and smoke along the Ankaratra mountains of Madagascar The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) instrument on NASA's Aqua satellite picked up the heat signatures of fires (red NASA image courtesy Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS areas) and smoke on Rapid Response Team. October 25, 2011 at Caption by Rob Gutro, 10:45 UTC (6:45 a.m. NASA's Goddard EDT). These are mostly Space Flight Center agricultural fires. Humid tropical forest of the East coast of Madagascar… Mananara National Park Verezanantsoro sector 8 December 2007 Manjakatompo forest reserve 22 February 2011 An example of illegal logging… Rosewood (Dalbergia sp.) Masoala National Park 250 000 ha « protected » 100 to 200 trees logged daily 7 containers of 30 tons per day Photos ©Tobias Smith/EIA/Global Witness Madagascar tries to dispose of seized stockpiles of illegally logged rosewood. -
Phylogenetic Placement of the Enigmatic Orchid Genera Thaia and Tangtsinia: Evidence from Molecular and Morphological Characters
TAXON 61 (1) • February 2012: 45–54 Xiang & al. • Phylogenetic placement of Thaia and Tangtsinia Phylogenetic placement of the enigmatic orchid genera Thaia and Tangtsinia: Evidence from molecular and morphological characters Xiao-Guo Xiang,1 De-Zhu Li,2 Wei-Tao Jin,1 Hai-Lang Zhou,1 Jian-Wu Li3 & Xiao-Hua Jin1 1 Herbarium & State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, P.R. China 2 Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Biogeography, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650204, P.R. China 3 Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun Township, Mengla County, Yunnan province 666303, P.R. China Author for correspondence: Xiao-Hua Jin, [email protected] Abstract The phylogenetic position of two enigmatic Asian orchid genera, Thaia and Tangtsinia, were inferred from molecular data and morphological evidence. An analysis of combined plastid data (rbcL + matK + psaB) using Bayesian and parsimony methods revealed that Thaia is a sister group to the higher epidendroids, and tribe Neottieae is polyphyletic unless Thaia is removed. Morphological evidence, such as plicate leaves and corms, the structure of the gynostemium and the micromorphol- ogy of pollinia, also indicates that Thaia should be excluded from Neottieae. Thaieae, a new tribe, is therefore tentatively established. Using Bayesian and parsimony methods, analyses of combined plastid and nuclear datasets (rbcL, matK, psaB, trnL-F, ITS, Xdh) confirmed that the monotypic genus Tangtsinia was nested within and is synonymous with the genus Cepha- lanthera, in which an apical stigma has evolved independently at least twice. -
Generic and Subtribal Relationships in Neotropical Cymbidieae (Orchidaceae) Based on Matk/Ycf1 Plastid Data
LANKESTERIANA 13(3): 375—392. 2014. I N V I T E D P A P E R* GENERIC AND SUBTRIBAL RELATIONSHIPS IN NEOTROPICAL CYMBIDIEAE (ORCHIDACEAE) BASED ON MATK/YCF1 PLASTID DATA W. MARK WHITTEN1,2, KURT M. NEUBIG1 & N. H. WILLIAMS1 1Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida Gainesville, FL 32611-7800 USA 2Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT. Relationships among all subtribes of Neotropical Cymbidieae (Orchidaceae) were estimated using combined matK/ycf1 plastid sequence data for 289 taxa. The matrix was analyzed using RAxML. Bootstrap (BS) analyses yield 100% BS support for all subtribes except Stanhopeinae (87%). Generic relationships within subtribes are highly resolved and are generally congruent with those presented in previous studies and as summarized in Genera Orchidacearum. Relationships among subtribes are largely unresolved. The Szlachetko generic classification of Maxillariinae is not supported. A new combination is made for Maxillaria cacaoensis J.T.Atwood in Camaridium. KEY WORDS: Orchidaceae, Cymbidieae, Maxillariinae, matK, ycf1, phylogenetics, Camaridium, Maxillaria cacaoensis, Vargasiella Cymbidieae include many of the showiest align nrITS sequences across the entire tribe was Neotropical epiphytic orchids and an unparalleled unrealistic due to high levels of sequence divergence, diversity in floral rewards and pollination systems. and instead to concentrate our efforts on assembling Many researchers have posed questions such as a larger plastid data set based on two regions (matK “How many times and when has male euglossine and ycf1) that are among the most variable plastid bee pollination evolved?”(Ramírez et al. 2011), or exon regions and can be aligned with minimal “How many times have oil-reward flowers evolved?” ambiguity across broad taxonomic spans. -
Aerangis Articulata by Brenda Oviatt and Bill Nerison an Exquisite Star from Madagascar
COLLECTor’s item by Brenda Oviatt and Bill Nerison Aerangis articulata An Exquisite Star from Madagascar IN ALL HONESTY, WHEN WE FOUND out that our photo of Aerangis articulata was chosen for the cover of Isobyl la Croix’s (2014) new book Aerangis, we were more than just a little excited! We decided that this is a perfect opportunity to tell people more about Aergs. articulata and give an introduction to her new book. We will try and help clarify the confusion surrounding the identification of this species, describe what to look for if you intend to buy one and discuss culture to help you grow and bloom it well. We love angraecoids, and the feature that most share and what sets them apart is their spurs or nectaries. In some orchid species, attracting the pollinator is all about fooling someone (quite often an insect). Some will mimic a female insect while others will mimic another type of flower to attract that flower’s pollinator. Oftentimes the u n s u s p e c t i n g insect gets nothing in return; not the promised mate or the nectar of the Brenda Oviatt and mimicked flower. Bill Nerison With angraecoids, the pollinator is often rewarded with a sweet treat: nectar that sits in the bottom of the spur. The pollinator of Aergs. articulata is a hawk moth (DuPuy, et al 1999) whose proboscis can reach that nectar. These moths are attracted by the sweet nighttime fragrance TT (scented much like a gardenia) and by the A VI O white flower (more visible than a colored A D flower in the dark). -
INVENTAIRE DES ORCHIDEES DE TALATAKELY PARC NATIONAL DE RANOMAFANA ETUDES MORPHOLOGIQUE ET MOLECULAIRE DE CINQ ESPECES DU GENRE Aerangis (Rchb.F.)
UNIVERSITE D’ANTANANARIVO FACULTE DES SCIENCES Département de Biologie et Ecologie Végétales Mémoire pour l’obtention du Diplôme d’Etudes Approfondies (D.E.A.) En Biologie et Ecologie Végétales OPTION : ECOLOGIE VEGETALE INVENTAIRE DES ORCHIDEES DE TALATAKELY PARC NATIONAL DE RANOMAFANA ETUDES MORPHOLOGIQUE ET MOLECULAIRE DE CINQ ESPECES DU GENRE Aerangis (Rchb.f.) Présenté par RANDRIANINDRINA Veloarivony Rence Aimée (Maître ès Sciences) Soutenu publiquement le, 31 Janvier 2008 Devant la Commission de jury composée de : Président : Pr. RAJERIARISON Charlotte Examinateurs : Dr. RABAKONANDRIANINA Elisabeth Dr. FALINIAINA Lucien Rapporteurs : Dr. RAKOUTH Bakolimalala Dr. EDWARD Louis Jr. 1 UNIVERSITE D’ANTANANARIVO FACULTE DES SCIENCES Département de Biologie et Ecologie Végétales Mémoire pour l’obtention du Diplôme d’Etudes Approfondies (D.E.A.) En Biologie et Ecologie Végétales OPTION : ECOLOGIE VEGETALE INVENTAIRE DES ORCHIDEES DE TALATAKELY PARC NATIONAL DE RANOMAFANA ETUDES MORPHOLOGIQUE ET MOLECULAIRE DE CINQ ESPECES DU GENRE Aerangis (Rchb.f.) Présenté par RANDRIANINDRINA Veloarivony Rence Aimée (Maître ès Sciences) Soutenu publiquement le, 31 Janvier 2008 Devant la Commission de jury composée de : Président : Pr. Charlotte RAJERIARISON Examinateurs : Dr. Elisabeth RABAKONANDRIANINA Dr Lucien. FALINIAINA Rapporteurs : Dr. Bakolimalala RAKOUTH Dr. Louis Jr. EDWARD 2 REMERCIEMENTS En premier lieu, nous voudrions rendre gloire à Dieu pour sa bienveillance et sa bénédiction. Mené à terme ce mémoire, est le fruit de la collaboration entre -
Laelia5 Revista Laelia 2
Laelia REVISTA DEL GRUPO DE ESTUDIO Y CONSERVACIÓN DE ORQUÍDEAS Número 5 JULIO-AGOSTO 2009 www.gecor.org GECOR N º 5 07-08/2009 ES NOTICIA... JUNTA DIRECTIVA PROYECTO ORQUIDEA EN PÁ- sean producidas en territorio Grupo de Estudio y Conservación de orquídeas NAMA Y TAIWAN panameño. Presidente: Jose Ramón Pinela [email protected] Kevin Chen, jefe de la Misión Está propuesta es secundada Vicepresidente: Maria Jesús Arias técnica taiwanesa en Pánama por un invernadero de orquí- [email protected] afirmó recientemente que Pa- deas que ha sido creado en las Tesorería: Ana Sánchez namá junto con Taiwan colabo- instalaciones de la Universidad [email protected] ran en un proyecto para Tecnológica de Panamá con el Secretaría: Manuel Lucas [email protected] rescatar y comercializar algu- respaldo técnico de taiwan. Vocales: nos tipos de orquídeas. Diego Martínez En el Valle de Antón ubicado en [email protected] Este estudio surgió en el año el cráter de un volcán a 126 Rubén Velázquez 2008 en el distrito de Capira, km al oeste de la capital pana- [email protected] que está localizado a unos 54 meña, es un lugar dominado Emilio Esteban-Infantes km al oeste de la capital pana- por la jardinería. Existen nú- [email protected] meña, sus condiciones climáti- meros viveros en cualquier rin- cas para la agricultura son cón, rosas, orquídeas … aquí es Socios de honor Dª Gemma López Vélez semejantes a las zonas desti- donde se han seleccionado dos Dª Angela Mirro nadas a la floricultura de Tai- grupos para que reciban mate- wan. rial del laboratorio biotecnoló- gico para que se inicie el Esté proyecto científico incluye cultivo de forma organizada. -
March - May 2002 REGISTRATIONS
NEW ORCHID HYBRIDS March - May 2002 REGISTRATIONS Supplied by the Royal Horticultural Society as International Cultivar Registration Authority for Orchid Hybrids NAME PARENTAGE REGISTERED BY (O/U = Originator unknown) AËRIDOVANDA Diane de Olazarra Aër. lawrenceae x V. Robert's Delight R.F. Orchids ANGULOCASTE Shimazaki Lyc. Concentration x Angcst. Olympus Kokusai(J.Shimazaki) ASCOCENDA Adkins Calm Sky Ascda. Meda Arnold x Ascda. Adkins Purple Sea Adkins Orch.(O/U) Adkins Purple Sea Ascda. Navy Blue x V. Varavuth Adkins Orch.(O/U) Gold Sparkler Ascda. Crownfox Sparkler x Ascda. Fuchs Gold R.F. Orchids Marty Brick V. lamellata x Ascda. Motes Mandarin Motes Mary Zick V. Doctor Anek x Ascda. Crownfox Inferno R.F. Orchids Mary's Friend Valerie Ascda. John De Biase x Ascda. Nopawan Motes Thai Classic V. Kultana Gold x Ascda. Fuchs Gold How Wai Ron(R.F.Orchids) BARDENDRUM Cosmo-Pixie Bard. Nanboh Pixy x Bark. skinneri Kokusai Pink Cloud Epi. centradenium x Bark. whartoniana Hoosier(Glicenstein/Hoosier) Risque Epi. Phillips Jesup x Bark. whartoniana Hoosier(Glicenstein/Hoosier) BRASSOCATTLEYA Ernesto Alavarce Bc. Pastoral x C. Nerto R.B.Cooke(R.Altenburg) Maidosa Bc. Maikai x B. nodosa S.Benjamin Nobile's Pink Pitch Bc. Pink Dinah x Bc. Orglade's Pink Paws S.Barani BRASSOLAELIOCATTLEYA Angel's Glory Bl. Morning Glory x C. Angelwalker H & R Beautiful Morning Bl. Morning Glory x Lc. Bonanza Queen H & R Castle Titanic Blc. Oconee x Lc. Florália's Triumph Orchidcastle Clearwater Gold Blc. Waikiki Gold x Blc. Yellow Peril R.B.Cooke(O/U) Copper Clad Lc. Lee Langford x Blc. -
SOOS September 2012
SOUTHERN ONTARIO ORCHID SOCIETY NEWS September 2012, Volume 47, Issue 8 Web site: www.soos.ca ; Member of the Canadian Orchid Congress; Affiliated with the American Orchid Society, the Orchid Digest and the International Phalaenopsis Alliance. Membership: Annual Dues $30 per calendar year (January 1 to December 31 ). Surcharge $15 for newsletter by postal service. Membership secretary: Marilyn Crompton, #1908-21 Overlea Blvd., Toronto ON M4H 1P2, phone 416-467- 0018 Promenea Chameleon 'Rhys' AM-AOS Plant by Mario and Conni Ferrusi photo PP Executive: President, Yvonne Schreiber, 905-473-3405; Vice- president Laura Liebgott, 905-883-5290; Secretary, Sue Meeting Sunday, Loftus 905-839-8281; Treasurer, John Vermeer, 905-823- September 2, 2516 Other Positions of Responsibility: Program, Mario Ferrusi; Toronto Botanical Plant Doctor, Doug Kennedy; Meeting Set up, Tom Atkinson; Garden, Sales at Vendor and Sales table coordinator, Diane Ryley; Membership, Marilyn Crompton, Eric Terreau, Karen noon, program at 1 Hazelton; Web Master, Max Wilson; Newsletter, Peter and pm. Speaker: Ron Mc Inge Poot; Annual Show, Peter Poot; Refreshments, Joe Hatton, PhD. Ron is currently O’Regan. Conservation Committee, Susan Shaw, Tom the head of administration at Atkinson; Show table, Iryna Bonya. the American Orchid Society. Honorary Life Members: Terry Kennedy, Doug Kennedy, Inge Ron has been an orchid Poot, Peter Poot, Joe O’Regan, Diane Ryley, Wayne Hingston. personality for many many Annual Show: February 16 – 17, 2013 years. He is well known around the world for his many excellent lectures and articles and his tireless dedication to the well being of the orchid world. Ron will be talking to us on Orchid Pests and Diseases, a subject we can all relate to and one that Ron is sure to give a new twist. -
Diversidad De Orquídeas En Áreas Silvestres Y De Uso Antrópico De La Región Del Tequendama, Cordillera Oriental De Colombia
DIVERSIDAD DE ORQUÍDEAS EN ÁREAS SILVESTRES Y DE USO ANTRÓPICO DE LA REGIÓN DEL TEQUENDAMA, CORDILLERA ORIENTAL DE COLOMBIA MARGARITA MARÍA LÓPEZ ARDILA PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD JAVERIANA FACULTAD DE ESTUDIOS AMBIENTALES Y RURALES CARRERA DE ECOLOGÍA BOGOTÁ, D.C. 2018 DIVERSIDAD DE ORQUÍDEAS EN ÁREAS SILVESTRES Y DE USO ANTRÓPICO DE LA REGIÓN DEL TEQUENDAMA, CORDILLERA ORIENTAL DE COLOMBIA Presentado por: MARGARITA MARÍA LÓPEZ ARDILA Trabajo de grado como requisito para optar el título profesional de Ecóloga Director JUAN CAMILO ORDÓÑEZ BLANCO Codirector MARÍA ÁNGELA ECHEVERRY GALVIS PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD JAVERIANA FACULTAD DE ESTUDIOS AMBIENTALES Y RURALES PROGRAMA DE ECOLOGÍA BOGOTÁ, D.C. 2018 2 Agradecimientos Un agradecimiento especial a mi Familia, a Juan Camilo Ordoñez desde el Jardín Botánico por su guianza, a Nicolás López en la parte estadística, a María Ángela Echeverry por el acompañamiento, a Carlos Andrés Arias por los recorridos dentro de la Reserva, a Lina Pedraza por abrirnos las puertas, al grupo de Colecciones Vivas del Jardín Botánico, a Carlos Rene López en la parte de SIG y al profe Gustavo Morales, Finalmente a los especialistas Elizabeth Santiago, Luis Baquero y Stig Dalstrom por su colaboración en la identificación de algunas especies. 3 Contenido 1. Introducción ................................................................................................................................. 8 1.1 Descripción del tema y problema de investigación ................................................................ 8 1.2 -
Orchid Historical Biogeography, Diversification, Antarctica and The
Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2016) ORIGINAL Orchid historical biogeography, ARTICLE diversification, Antarctica and the paradox of orchid dispersal Thomas J. Givnish1*, Daniel Spalink1, Mercedes Ames1, Stephanie P. Lyon1, Steven J. Hunter1, Alejandro Zuluaga1,2, Alfonso Doucette1, Giovanny Giraldo Caro1, James McDaniel1, Mark A. Clements3, Mary T. K. Arroyo4, Lorena Endara5, Ricardo Kriebel1, Norris H. Williams5 and Kenneth M. Cameron1 1Department of Botany, University of ABSTRACT Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Aim Orchidaceae is the most species-rich angiosperm family and has one of USA, 2Departamento de Biologıa, the broadest distributions. Until now, the lack of a well-resolved phylogeny has Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia, 3Centre for Australian National Biodiversity prevented analyses of orchid historical biogeography. In this study, we use such Research, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia, a phylogeny to estimate the geographical spread of orchids, evaluate the impor- 4Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity, tance of different regions in their diversification and assess the role of long-dis- Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, tance dispersal (LDD) in generating orchid diversity. 5 Santiago, Chile, Department of Biology, Location Global. University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA Methods Analyses use a phylogeny including species representing all five orchid subfamilies and almost all tribes and subtribes, calibrated against 17 angiosperm fossils. We estimated historical biogeography and assessed the