Maniakes' Misadventure
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Black Sea-Caspian Steppe: Natural Conditions 20 1.1 the Great Steppe
The Pechenegs: Nomads in the Political and Cultural Landscape of Medieval Europe East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450–1450 General Editors Florin Curta and Dušan Zupka volume 74 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/ecee The Pechenegs: Nomads in the Political and Cultural Landscape of Medieval Europe By Aleksander Paroń Translated by Thomas Anessi LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided no alterations are made and the original author(s) and source are credited. Further information and the complete license text can be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ The terms of the CC license apply only to the original material. The use of material from other sources (indicated by a reference) such as diagrams, illustrations, photos and text samples may require further permission from the respective copyright holder. Publication of the presented monograph has been subsidized by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education within the National Programme for the Development of Humanities, Modul Universalia 2.1. Research grant no. 0046/NPRH/H21/84/2017. National Programme for the Development of Humanities Cover illustration: Pechenegs slaughter prince Sviatoslav Igorevich and his “Scythians”. The Madrid manuscript of the Synopsis of Histories by John Skylitzes. Miniature 445, 175r, top. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Proofreading by Philip E. Steele The Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available online at http://catalog.loc.gov LC record available at http://catalog.loc.gov/2021015848 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. -
The Varangian Guard 988-1453 Free
FREE THE VARANGIAN GUARD 988-1453 PDF Raffaele D'Amato,Giuseppe Rava | 48 pages | 22 Jun 2010 | Bloomsbury Publishing PLC | 9781849081795 | English | Oxford, England, United Kingdom The Varangian Guard < Uniformi - Distintivi < Milistoria Uh-oh, it looks like your Internet Explorer is out of date. For a better shopping experience, please upgrade now. Javascript is not enabled in your browser. Enabling JavaScript in your browser will allow you to experience all the features of our site. Learn how to enable JavaScript on your browser. Home 1 Books 2. Add to Wishlist. Sign in to Purchase Instantly. Members save with free shipping everyday! See details. Overview The Varangian Guards were Viking mercenaries who operated far beyond their native shores as an elite force within the Byzantine Armies. Descendants from a legendary line of warriors, the Varangian Guard was formed after a group of Viking mercenaries made a major contribution The Varangian Guard 988-1453 the Byzantine Emperor Basil II's victory over The Varangian Guard 988-1453 forces in AD. These 5, men were then retained as Basil's personal guard and would provide loyal service to many successive occupants of the imperial throne. Commonly referred to as 'foreigners' Etaireia The Varangian Guard 988-1453, they were nonetheless absorbed into a new Palatine regiment under command of an officer termed the Akolouthos, who was either a Norsemen or a Rus Norsemen colonizers of Russia. The Varangians wore mixtures of their native clothing and armor together with a splendid formal Byzantine uniform. But most famously, they always wielded their own traditional battle-axes; this became a sign that the emperor was on the battlefield in person. -
T.C. Ege Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Tarih Anailim Dali Ortaçağ Tarihi Bilim Dali Bizans Imparat
T.C. EGE ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ TARİH ANAİLİM DALI ORTAÇAĞ TARİHİ BİLİM DALI BİZANS İMPARATORLUĞUNDA İSYANLAR VE İÇ SAVAŞLAR (976-1204) YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ Hazırlayan Uğur EROL Danışman Prof. Dr. Yusuf AYÖNÜ İZMİR 2018 T.C. EGE ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ TARİH ANAİLİM DALI ORTAÇAĞ TARİHİ BİLİM DALI BİZANS İMPARATORLUĞUNDA İSYANLAR VE İÇ SAVAŞLAR (976-1204) YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ Hazırlayan Uğur EROL JÜRİ ÜYELERİ Prof. Dr. Yusuf AYÖNÜ Prof. Dr. Mustafa DAŞ Dr. Öğretim Üyesi Abdullah ÜSTÜN İZMİR 2018 Ege Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Müdürlüğüne sunduğum Bizans İmparatorluğunda İsyanlar ve İç Savaşlar (976-1204) adlı yüksek lisans tezinin tarafımdan bilimsel, ahlak ve normlara uygun bir şekilde hazırlandığını, tezimde yararlandığım kaynakları bibliyografyada ve dipnotlarda gösterdiğimi onurumla doğrularım. Uğur EROL İÇİNDEKİLER ÖNSÖZ ............................................................................................................................ vi KAYNAKLARA DAİR ................................................................................................. viii 1. Bizans Kaynakları .............................................................................................. viii 2. Ermeni Kaynakları ............................................................................................... xi 3. Latin Kaynakları................................................................................................. xiii 4. Arap ve Rus Kaynakları .................................................................................... -
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-40603-1 — Reading in the Byzantine Empire and Beyond Edited by Teresa Shawcross, Ida Toth Index More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-40603-1 — Reading in the Byzantine Empire and Beyond Edited by Teresa Shawcross, Ida Toth Index More Information Index Page numbers in italics are figures; with ‘n’ are notes. Aaron (general) –, – Alexios III Angelos Aaron, Rodomir –, – Alexios III Komnenos (emperor of Trebizond) Abraham (Biblical figure) – Allatios, Leo , – Abul Aswar (emir) –, Allegoriai (Tzetzes) Acciaiuoli, Nerio I ‘Allegory of the Cave’ (Plato) – Acciaiuoli, Niccolò Amadi Achilleid, Tale of Achilles –, , – Amazons , , Achilles see Tale of Achilles Ambron (Prinzing) actors, in the theatron – Ampelites (Cyprus) , – Adam (biblical figure) , , , –, Amphion – Anastasios I –, –, – in First Ethical Discourse (Symeon the New Andronikos I Komnenos , Theologian) –, – Andronikos II Palaiologos (Anthony) , Admonitions and Anecdotes (Consilia et –, –, Narrationes)(Kekaumenos), – Anemodoulion –, Aemilius Buca, Lucius n Ani and Iberia – Aetherius (poet) Anjou, Robert d’ Africanus, Sextus Julius – anonymous texts Agallianos, Theodore –, , A–C – Agathias C – Agnès-Eirene historical context – Aimilianos (patriarch of Antioch) metre and style – Aithiopika (Heliodoros) Antapodosis (Liudprand of Cremona) , – Akathistos Hymn Antioch , – Akindynos, Gregory n antipodes – Aktouarios, John (Zacharias) n Apelates n Albert of Aachen Aphrodite , –, on John the Oxite Aphthonios –, , Alexander the Great , Apokaukos, Alexios Alexander Romance Apollonios of Tyana Alexiad (Anna Komnene) –, – apostasy – compared to the Gesta Roberti –, -
(PART I) Pantelis CHARALAMPAKIS* This Paper1 Is the Outcome
2016 2 / 2 (1-17) 12 SHORT NOTES ON THE PROSOPOGRAPHY OF THE BYZANTINE THEME OF KOLONEIA (PART I) * Pantelis CHARALAMPAKIS *Research Fellow, Centre for This paper1 is the outcome of a preliminary study re- Advanced Study, Sofia. lated to the TAKTIKON database developed at the [email protected] 2 Academy of Athens, Greece. The history and proso- pography of the Byzantine theme of Koloneia in the Pontos area have been so far discussed in a very few – yet important – works only, and this is not because of lack of interest, but because of the limited infor- mation provided by literary sources and the small number of seals discovered. The main objective is to publish two so far unknown lead seals issued by officials who served in the theme of Koloneia, as well as to provide the reader with up- dated prosopographical lists of the thematic offi- cials. Needless to say, the prosopographical lists pre- sented in this paper are incomplete, because there are more unpublished collections of seals – some of them hard to access – that have to be examined. In a future second part of this study we shall present the remaining offices, together with discussion on some -------------------------------------------------------- 1 I would like to thank Dr. Osman Emir for encouraging me to write for KAREN Studies and also for his warm hospitality in Trabzon in May 2016. Moreover, I am indebted to Dr. Harald Schulze (Archäologische Staatssammlung München) and Dr. Vassa Kontouma (IFEB), for granting me permission to publish the seals, and, of course, to Prof. Jean-Claude Cheynet, who shared information and provided me with photos of the IFEB and BnF specimens. -
He Varangian Guard and Its Contribution to the Manifestation Of
Revista Română de Studii Baltice și Nordice / The Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies, ISSN 2067-1725, Vol. 7, Issue 2 (2015): pp. 7-26 HE VARANGIAN GUARD AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO THE MANIFESTATION T OF THE IMPERIAL POWER IN BYZANTIUM Alexandra Airinei “Alexandru-Ioan Cuza” University in Iași, E-mail: [email protected] Acknowledgements This paper was presented at the Sixth international conference on Baltic and Nordic Studies in Romania Historical memory, the politics of memory and cultural identity: Romania, Scandinavia and the Baltic Sea Region in comparison, organized by the Romanian Association for Baltic and Nordic Studies, Faculty of History and Political Sciences of Ovidius University of Constanța and International Summer School of The University of Oslo, Norway, May 22-23, 2015. Supported by a grant from Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway, The EEA Fund for Bilateral Relations, contract no. 910/20.03.2015. Abstract: The idea that motivated the writing of this article was to treat an aspect not only of the Byzantine military history, but also of the long lasting impression that this millenary empire has left on the Northern “barbarians”, as they are often called in the Orthodox medieval sources. Its central concept is, as the title already suggests it, the imperial ideology of power, but from another perspective: the contribution of the feared Scandinavian warriors to its outlining in the Byzantine public life, as opposed to the emperor’s private existence, always hidden from the eyes of his subjects. Also, I have tried to summarise a fragment of the Norse perception on Byzantium and in what manner it influenced the former participants at the Byzantine military campaigns when they returned home. -
The Imperial Administrative System in the Ninth Century, with a Revised Text
THE BRITISH ACADEMY SUPPLEMENTAL PAPERS I The Imperial Administrative System in the Ninth Century t With a Revised Text of The Kletorologion of Philotheos J. B. Bury Fellow of the Academy London Published for the British Academy By Henry Frowde, Oxford University Press Amen Corner, E.G. Price Ten Shillings and Sixpence net THE BRITISH ACADEMY SUPPLEMENTAL PAPERS I The Imperial Administrative System in the Ninth Century With a Revised Text of The Kletorologion of Philotheos By J. B. Bury Fellow of the Academy London Published for the British Academy By Henry Frowde, Oxford University Press Amen Corner, E.G. 1911 SUMMARY OF CONTENTS PAGE BIBLIOGRAPHY .......... 3 A. PRELIMINARY .......... 7 (1) Sources for institutional history. text of Philotheos. (2) The (3) The contents and sources of the Kletorologion. The Taktikon Uspenski. (4) Scope of the following investigation. General comparison of the Constaiitinian with the later Byzantine system. Sta 20 B. DIGNITIES (at /?/oa/3etW di'at) ...... Sia 36 C. OFFICES (at \6yov dtat) ....... I. crrpar^yot. II. So/ACOTlKOl. III. Kptrai. IV. V. VI. VII. dtat D. DIGNITIES AND OFFICES OF THE EUNUCHS . .120 I. d^tat Sta ^paj8etW. II. d^tat Sta \6yov. TEXT OF THE KLKTOROLOGION OF PHILOTHEOS . 131 Ml 226210 BIBLIOGRAPHY SOURCES. Saec. V. [Not. Dig.] Notitia Dignitatum, ed/Seeck, 1876. [C. Th.] Codex Theodosianus, ed Mommsen, 1905. Novettae Theodosii II, &c., ed. Meyer, 1905. [C. I.] Codex lustinianus (see below). Saec. VI. [C. I.] Codex lustinianus, ed. Kruger, 1884. lustiniani Novettae, ed. Zacharia von Lingenthal, 1881. lustini II, Tiberii II, Mauricii Novettae, in Zacharia v. Lingenthal, Ins Graeco-Romanum , Pars III, 1857. -
Bizánc És a Besenyő És Szeldzsuk Támadások a Xi. Század Közepén
120 TŐSÉR MÁRTON KÉTFRONTOS HARC: BIZÁNC ÉS A BESENYŐ ÉS SZELDZSUK TÁMADÁSOK A XI. SZÁZAD KÖZEPÉN Fighting on two fronts: Byzantium and the Pecheneg and Seljuk attacks in the mid-11th century There is a sizeable literature on the decline of the Byzantine Empire which started in the mid- 11th century, but there is hardly anything available in Hungarian on the military history references of the topic. The paper explores the causes of the decline of Byzantium and of the nomadic migration, and analyses the fightings of the mid-11th century. At the time of Basileios IIʼs death in 1025 the power of the empire was still at its peak, it looked as if nothing could shake its position. By Constantine IXʼs death in 1054 the empire had seriously weakened – the fall is generally associated with Manzikert (1071), but in fact the unsuccessful battles in the Balkans against the Pechenegs (1048–1053) was already an ill omen. The great empire, previously thought to have been unshakable, was not able to defeat the nomadic peoples settling in its territory. This fact brought about a loss of prestige as well as a serious financial loss, for both the western and eastern armies of the empire made great sacrifices in the fighting. It was at the same time that the Seljuks appeared at the eastern borders, whose incursions caused serious damages in the region, too. Later on the Seljuks lead raids further to the west and their settling in Anatolia later was possible partly because of the fact that the Byzantine borders were left open earlier. -
The Political Opposition to Alexios I Komnenos (1081–1118)
The Political Opposition to Alexios I Komnenos (1081–1118) Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung des Akademischen Grades eines Dr. phil., vorgelegt dem Fachbereich 07 Geschichts- und Kulturwissenschaften der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz von João Vicente de Medeiros Publio Dias aus São Paulo, Brasilien 2020 Dekan: 1. Gutachter: 2. Gutachter: Tag des Prüfungskolloquiums: 18. Juli 2018 Dedicado a Dai Table of Contents Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................... 1 Note on translation and transliteration .................................................................................. 2 i. Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 3 i.i. Bibliographic Review ...................................................................................................... 4 i.ii Conceptual and Theoretical Issues on Political Opposition in Byzantium ...................... 7 i.iii Sources .......................................................................................................................... 18 i.iii.i Material for History of Nikephoros Bryennios .......................................................... 24 i.iii.ii The Alexiad of Anna Komnene ................................................................................. 26 i.iii.iii The Epitome Historion of Ioannes Zonaras .............................................................. 30 i.iii.iv The Chronike -
Byzantine Names for SCA Personae
1 A Short (and rough) Guide to Byzantine Names for SCA personae This is a listing of names that may be useful for constructing Byzantine persona. Having said that, please note that the term „Byzantine‟ is one that was not used in the time of the Empire. They referred to themselves as Romans. Please also note that this is compiled by a non-historian and non-linguist. When errors are detected, please let me know so that I can correct them. Additional material is always welcomed. It is a work in progress and will be added to as I have time to research more books. This is the second major revision and the number of errors picked up is legion. If you have an earlier copy throw it away now. Some names of barbarians who became citizens are included. Names from „client states‟ such as Serbia and Bosnia, as well as adversaries, can be found in my other article called Names for other Eastern Cultures. In itself it is not sufficient documentation for heraldic submission, but it will give you ideas and tell you where to start looking. The use of (?) means that either I have nothing that gives me an idea, or that I am not sure of what I have. If there are alternatives given of „c‟, „x‟ and „k‟ modern scholarship prefers the „k‟. „K‟ is closer to the original in both spelling and pronunciation. Baron, OP, Strategos tous notious okeanous, known to the Latins as Hrolf Current update 12/08/2011 Family Names ............................................................. 2 Male First Names ....................................................... -
HIS EXPEDITION AGAINST the PECHENEGS* Harald Hardrada
K RIJ NIE CIGGAAR HARALD HARDRADA: HIS EXPEDITION AGAINST THE PECHENEGS* Harald Hardrada, half-brother of St. Olaf, had travelled far and wide before he became king of Norway in 1046. As A mercenary he served in the Varangian guard in Constantinople. First the Russians had formed the main element in this regiment, but gradually their role was taken over by the Scandi navians in the first half of the eleventh century (cf. note 52). Harald’s arrival in Miklagarth, the regular name for the Byzantine capital, took place about 10341. Here he served three successive emperors: Michael IV the Paphlagonian (1034-41), Michael V Calaphates (1041-2) and Constantine IX Monomachos (1042-55). When serving the Byzantine emperors he took part in many expedi tions of which only A few are known of2. Sometimes he campaigned under the command of Georges Maniakes, the famous Greek general, sometimes he went out with his own men3. In this article we hope to throw some more light on one of the expeditions Harald undertook with his band of Norther ners. The activities of the Norwegian prince are testified by several sources, Greek and Scandinavian. The Greeks, understanding^ enough where A foreign military commander was concerned, are very sparse with information on his military achievements. In the Admonition to the Emperor, an eleventh century *1 am greatly indebted to Andrea van Arkel—de Leeuw van Weenen and Christopher Sanders for their very valuable criticism and their suggestions. 1. J. Shepard, A Note on Harold Hardraada: the Date of his Arrival at Byzantium, Jahrbuch der Österreichischen Byzantinistik 22, 1973, p. -
Chronological Overview
Chronological Overview 284-305 Diocletian and the tetrarchy 565-591 Wars with Persia 306-337 Constantine I (sole ruler from 324) 566 + Slavs begin to infiltrate across Danube frontier; pressure 311 Edict of toleration issued by Galerius on frontier fortresses from Avars 312 Constantine's victory at the Milvian bridge 568+ Lombards driven westward from Danube, invade Italy 313 Edict of toleration issued by Constantine and Licinius 572 Lombards besiege Ravenna 325 Council of Nicaea and condemnation of Arianism (first 577 Major invasion of Balkans led by Avars ecumenical council) 584, 586 Avaro-Slav attacks on Thessalonica 330 Consecration of Constantinople 591-602 Gradual success in pushing Avars back across Danube 337 Baptism and death of Constantine I 602 Maurice overthrown, Phokas proclaimed emperor 361-363 Julian the Apostate leads pagan reaction and attempts to 603 War with Persia; situation in Balkans deteriorates limit the influence of Christianity 610 Phokas overthrown by Heraclius, son of exarch of Africa 364 Jovian dies: empire divided between Valentinian 1 (West) at Carthage and Valens (East) 611-620s Central and northern Balkans lost 378 Defeat and death of Valens at hands of Visigoths at battle 614-619 Persians occupy Syria, Palestine and Egypt of Adrianople 622 Mohammed leaves Mecca for Medina (the 'Hijra') 381 First Council of Constantinople (second ecumenical 622-627 Heraclius campaigns in east against Persians council): reaffirms rejection of Arianism; asserts right of 626 Combined Avaro-Slav and Persian siege of Constantinople