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Guides to German Records Microfilmed at Alexandria, Va
GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA. No. 32. Records of the Reich Leader of the SS and Chief of the German Police (Part I) The National Archives National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1961 This finding aid has been prepared by the National Archives as part of its program of facilitating the use of records in its custody. The microfilm described in this guide may be consulted at the National Archives, where it is identified as RG 242, Microfilm Publication T175. To order microfilm, write to the Publications Sales Branch (NEPS), National Archives and Records Service (GSA), Washington, DC 20408. Some of the papers reproduced on the microfilm referred to in this and other guides of the same series may have been of private origin. The fact of their seizure is not believed to divest their original owners of any literary property rights in them. Anyone, therefore, who publishes them in whole or in part without permission of their authors may be held liable for infringement of such literary property rights. Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 58-9982 AMERICA! HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION COMMITTEE fOR THE STUDY OP WAR DOCUMENTS GUIDES TO GERMAN RECOBDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXAM)RIA, VA. No* 32» Records of the Reich Leader of the SS aad Chief of the German Police (HeiehsMhrer SS und Chef der Deutschen Polizei) 1) THE AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION (AHA) COMMITTEE FOR THE STUDY OF WAE DOCUMENTS GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA* This is part of a series of Guides prepared -
Nurses and Midwives in Nazi Germany
Downloaded by [New York University] at 03:18 04 October 2016 Nurses and Midwives in Nazi Germany This book is about the ethics of nursing and midwifery, and how these were abrogated during the Nazi era. Nurses and midwives actively killed their patients, many of whom were disabled children and infants and patients with mental (and other) illnesses or intellectual disabilities. The book gives the facts as well as theoretical perspectives as a lens through which these crimes can be viewed. It also provides a way to teach this history to nursing and midwifery students, and, for the first time, explains the role of one of the world’s most historically prominent midwifery leaders in the Nazi crimes. Downloaded by [New York University] at 03:18 04 October 2016 Susan Benedict is Professor of Nursing, Director of Global Health, and Co- Director of the Campus-Wide Ethics Program at the University of Texas Health Science Center School of Nursing in Houston. Linda Shields is Professor of Nursing—Tropical Health at James Cook Uni- versity, Townsville, Queensland, and Honorary Professor, School of Medi- cine, The University of Queensland. Routledge Studies in Modern European History 1 Facing Fascism 9 The Russian Revolution of 1905 The Conservative Party and the Centenary Perspectives European dictators 1935–1940 Edited by Anthony Heywood and Nick Crowson Jonathan D. Smele 2 French Foreign and Defence 10 Weimar Cities Policy, 1918–1940 The Challenge of Urban The Decline and Fall of a Great Modernity in Germany Power John Bingham Edited by Robert Boyce 11 The Nazi Party and the German 3 Britain and the Problem of Foreign Office International Disarmament Hans-Adolf Jacobsen and Arthur 1919–1934 L. -
Nationalsozialistische Schulverwaltung in Hamburg. Vier Führungspersonen
H H H F HF Hamburger Historische Forschungen | Band 1 Hamburger Historische Forschungen | Band 12 Uwe Schmidt Nationalsozialistische Schul- verwaltung in Hamburg Nach dem Machtwechsel in Hamburg Neben Karl Witt waren dies die Prote- wurde am 8. März 1933 die Schulver- gés des Gauleiters und Reichsstatthal- Vier Führungspersonen waltung dem Deutschnationalen und ters Karl Kaufmann Wilhelm Schulz, späteren Nationalsozialisten Karl Witt Albert Henze und Ernst Schrewe. Ihre unterstellt. Umgestellt auf das natio- Nähe zum Machtzentrum um Kauf- nalsozialistische Führungsprinzip wur- mann führte zu sehr unterschiedlichen de sie in zunehmendem Maße für die formalen wie informellen Verankerun- Durchsetzung nationalsozialistischer gen in den Mechanismen des poly- Erziehungsvorstellungen instrumen- kratischen nationalsozialistischen talisiert. Diese wurden vor allem über Systems. Der politische Druck, der von die Personen durchgesetzt, welche die der Spitze der Schulverwaltung auf die Behörde leiteten oder aber durch in- Schulen ausgeübt wurde, verstärkte formell ausgeübte Macht dominierten. sich seit Kriegsbeginn und erreichte sei- Verdeutlicht wird daher die Position nen Höhepunkt in der Machtfülle und der vier schulbezogenen Funktionsträ- rücksichtslosen Machtausübung des ger im Macht- und Herrschaftssystem nationalsozialistischen Senatsdirektors des Hamburger Nationalsozialismus. und Gauschulungsleiters Albert Henze. Nationalsozialistische Schulverwaltung in Hamburg ISBN 978-3-937816-49-4 ISSN 1865-3294 2 Hamburg University Press Nationalsozialistische -
"Witold Pilecki. Confronting the Legend of the "Volunteer to Auschwitz""
Ewa Cuber-Strutyńska Witold Pilecki. Confronting the legend of the “volunteer to Auschwitz” Death had many opportunities to prematurely end the life of Witold Pilecki, who participated in the ight for independence during the war against the Bolsheviks and fought in World War II. Despite the risk he took, he managed to avoid death when he was at the front, when he found himself in the Auschwitz concentration camp and when he took part in the Warsaw Uprising. That it reached him in seemingly independent Poland and that it happened owing to, among others, his old brothers in arms should be considered a tragic paradox. Pilecki became a victim of the Communist regime, which brought death to him twice. The irst death, with a bullet in the back of his head, came on 25 May 1948; the second, symbolic one, involved killing the memory of Pilecki by censoring it for several dozen years. The memory of Pilecki was liberated and he was rehabilitated only after the fall of the regime that had brought death upon him. In the 1990s, we witnessed the publication of the irst biographies of Pilecki, which led to his return to the history of Poland and placed him in the pantheon of Poles who served their homeland to the greatest extent. Moreover, the past several years have shown a growing interest in Pilecki. His igure is now popularised by not only academic publications (which after all reach a rather small audience) but also various kinds of activities undertaken by state institutions, non-governmental organisations as well as football club fans.1 Among the increasing number of initiatives intended to honour Pilecki was even the idea to make an attempt at his beatiication.2 1 During a match between Śląsk Wrocław and Jagiellonia Białystok that took place on 3 May 2012, the supporters of Śląsk Wrocław prepared a setting including Pilecki’s portrait with a caption “Volunteer to Auschwitz” and the quote “Because compared with them Auschwitz was just a trile”. -
BMF-Ghettoliste Positivbearbeitung
BMF-Ghettoliste in Überarbeitung Ort: Gebiet: Eröffnung: Liquidierung: Abaújszántó [Hun] Ungarn, Operationszone 16. April 1944 15. Juni 1944 (Szántó) I (Gebiet Abaúj) Reichskommissariat Abol’tsy [Bel] Ostland (1941-1944), (Oboltsy [Rus], Generalbezirk 14. August 1941 Oboltzi [Yid], Obolce Weißruthenien, heute [Pol]) Gebiet Vitebsk Abony [Hun] (Abon, Ungarn, Operationszone Nagyabony, 28. April 1944 27. Juni 1944 IV Szolnokabony) Alba Iulia Rumänien 01.07.1941 23.08.1944 Ungarn (Pest-Pilis-Solt- Alberti Kiskun County) 01.05.1944 Ende Juni 1944 Operationszone VI Aleksandriya [Rus] Reichskommissariat (Aleksandria [Pol, Ukraine (1941-1944), Yid], Oleksandriia heute: Ukraine, Gebiet 1. September 1941 23. September 1943 [Ukr], Aleksandriia, Riwne; früher: Polen, Aleksandrija, Gebiet Wolyn Aleksandrya) Aleksandrów Lódzki [Pol] (Aleksander Reichsgau Wartheland [Yid], Aleskandrów, (1939-1945); heute: 27.12.1939 Aleksandrova, Polen, Gebiet Lódzkie Aleksandor) Alytus [Lith] (Olita [Pol, Rus], Alita [Yid], Litauen Ende Juli 1941 09.09.1941 Al īta [Latv], Alytaus, Alitus, Alyta) Ambarowo, Ambrose, Transnistrien, Bezirk Kornejewo-Dalni 30.08.1941 18.03.1944 Odessa (Rus), Lichtenfeld, Amsterdam (Judenviertel I, II und Niederlande 15. September 1941 September 1943 III) BMF-Ghettoliste in Überarbeitung Ort: Gebiet: Eröffnung: Liquidierung: Amsterdam- Niederlande 01.04.1942 30.09.1943 Asterdorp Anan'yiv, Anan'yer, Ukraine, Odessaer Ende August 1941 Ende März 1944 Anan'yev, Anan'yer Oblast Transnistrien, Bezirk Androtefca Oceacov, Rajon 01.08.1942 18.03.1944 (Avdotefca) Varvarovca Andrychów [Pol] (Yandrichov [Yid], Preußen (Provinz Andrichau [Ger], Oberschlesien); heute 01.09.1941 12.11.1943 Andrichov, Polen, Gebiet Andrikhov, Małopolskie Yendrikhov) Annopol [Pol] (Anapol [Yid], Generalgouvernement, Annopol (Lublin), Distrikt Lublin (1939- 01.06.1942 01.10.1942 Annopol-Rachów, 1944); heute: Polen Rachów-Annopol) Antonowka, (Antonovka [Rus, Ukraine, Gebiet Rowno, Yid], Antonówka 1. -
Arani, Miriam Y. "Photojournalism As a Means of Deception in Nazi-Occupied Poland, 1939– 45." Visual Histories of Occupation: a Transcultural Dialogue
Arani, Miriam Y. "Photojournalism as a means of deception in Nazi-occupied Poland, 1939– 45." Visual Histories of Occupation: A Transcultural Dialogue. Ed. Jeremy E. Taylor. London,: Bloomsbury Academic, 2021. 159–182. Bloomsbury Collections. Web. 23 Sep. 2021. <http:// dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350167513.ch-007>. Downloaded from Bloomsbury Collections, www.bloomsburycollections.com, 23 September 2021, 13:56 UTC. Copyright © Jeremy E. Taylor 2021. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher, and provide a link to the Creative Commons licence. 7 Photojournalism as a means of deception in Nazi-occupied Poland, 1939–45 Miriam Y. Arani Introduction Outside Europe, the conflicting memories of Germans, Poles and Jews are hard to understand. They are informed by conflicts before and during the Second World War. In particular, the impact of Nazism in occupied Poland (1939–45) – including the Holocaust – is difficult to understand without considering the deceitful propaganda of Nazism that affected visual culture in a subliminal but crucial way. The aim of this chapter is to understand photographs of the Nazi occupation of Poland as visual artefacts with distinct meanings for their contemporaries in the framework of a specific historical and cultural context. I will discuss how Nazi propaganda deliberately exploited the faith in still photography as a neutral depiction of reality, and the extent of that deceit through photojournalism by the Nazi occupiers of Poland. In addition, I will outline methods through which to evaluate the reliability of photographic sources. For the purposes of reliability and validity, I use a large, randomized sample with all kinds of photographs from archives, libraries and museums in this study. -
Poles Under German Occupation the Situation and Attitudes of Poles During the German Occupation
Truth About Camps | W imię prawdy historycznej (en) https://en.truthaboutcamps.eu/thn/poles-under-german-occu/15596,Poles-under-German-Occupation.html 2021-09-25, 22:48 Poles under German Occupation The Situation and Attitudes of Poles during the German Occupation The Polish population found itself in a very difficult situation during the very first days of the war, both in the territories incorporated into the Third Reich and in The General Government. The policy of the German occupier was primarily aimed at the liquidation of the Polish intellectual elite and leadership, and at the subsequent enslavement, maximal exploitation, and Germanization of Polish society. Terror was conducted on a mass and general scale. Executions, resettlements, arrests, deportations to camps, and street round-ups were a constant element of the everyday life of Poles during the war. Initially the policy of the German occupier was primarily aimed at the liquidation of the Polish intellectual elite and leadership, and at the subsequent enslavement, maximal exploitation, and Germanization of Polish society. Terror was conducted on a mass and general scale. Food rationing was imposed in cities and towns, with food coupons covering about one-third of a person’s daily needs. Levies — obligatory, regular deliveries of selected produce — were introduced in the countryside. Farmers who failed to deliver their levy were subject to severe repressions, including the death penalty. Devaluation and difficulty with finding employment were the reason for most Poles’ poverty and for the everyday problems in obtaining basic products. The occupier also limited access to healthcare. The birthrate fell dramatically while the incidence of infectious diseases increased significantly. -
Paradowska.Pdf
kunsttexte.de/ostblick 3/2019 - 1 Aleksandra !arado&ska Architecture and 0istor) and .heir $e resentations in German !ro aganda in the $eichsgau "artheland* Amongst the surviving traces of German urban lan- ce. Escutcheons to the left of the ma com rise sym- ning in !oland during "orld "ar ## eculiar artefacts bolic re resentations of the trades t) ical of the regi- ha en to be found. A large-scale ma of the $eichs- on. .hese include> soldiering% agriculture% crafts, in- gau "artheland is a case in oint%1 no& art of the dustry, science% joinery, and navigation. .he central collection of the 'tate Archive in (ydgoszc*% !oland section on the ma renders "arthegau in relation to +,ig. 1).2 .he ma belongs in a series of various illus- the ca itals of other rovinces: (erlin, "rocła& 4(res- trations, very much redolent of children’s rints and lau7% Kato&ice 4Katto&it*7% Krak@& 4Krakau7% 5Anigs- roviding synthetic re resentations of the territories berg% and Gdańsk 49anzig7. Escutcheons to the right annexed Germany or occupied b) it.3 As the style of bear the ne& coats of arms of the major cities in the the re resentation suggests, the ublisher, namely region: !o*naB 4!osen7% C@dD 4Lit*mannstadt7% #n- Heimatbund "artheland% intended the ma as an ac- o&rocła& 40ohensalza7% Kalisz 4Kalisch7% Gnie*no cessible means of circulating information on the 1the 4Gnesen7, and Włocła&ek [Leslau7. heartland of the German East3 4Kernland des deut- .he ex anse &ithin the outline of "arthegau fea- schen 6stens7. ,eatured in the framing% the lyrics of tures sim lified dra&ings &hich describe each of its Heinrich Gutberlet’s song 18arch of the Germans in arts. -
Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe New Perspectives on Modern Jewish History
Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe New Perspectives on Modern Jewish History Edited by Cornelia Wilhelm Volume 8 Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe Shared and Comparative Histories Edited by Tobias Grill An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libra- ries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org ISBN 978-3-11-048937-8 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-049248-4 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-048977-4 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial NoDerivatives 4.0 License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Grill, Tobias. Title: Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe : shared and comparative histories / edited by/herausgegeben von Tobias Grill. Description: [Berlin] : De Gruyter, [2018] | Series: New perspectives on modern Jewish history ; Band/Volume 8 | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2018019752 (print) | LCCN 2018019939 (ebook) | ISBN 9783110492484 (electronic Portable Document Format (pdf)) | ISBN 9783110489378 (hardback) | ISBN 9783110489774 (e-book epub) | ISBN 9783110492484 (e-book pdf) Subjects: LCSH: Jews--Europe, Eastern--History. | Germans--Europe, Eastern--History. | Yiddish language--Europe, Eastern--History. | Europe, Eastern--Ethnic relations. | BISAC: HISTORY / Jewish. | HISTORY / Europe / Eastern. Classification: LCC DS135.E82 (ebook) | LCC DS135.E82 J495 2018 (print) | DDC 947/.000431--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018019752 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. -
Der Reichsgau Wartheland in Den Jahren 1939–1945
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS WRATISLAVIENSIS No 3840 Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem 40, nr 2 Wrocław 2018 DOI: 10.19195/2300-7249.40.2.4 WOJCIECH WICHERT Oddziałowe Biuro Badań Historycznych IPN w Szczecinie ORCiD: 0000-0003-1335-592X „Exerzierplatz des Nationalsozialismus“ — der Reichsgau Wartheland in den Jahren 1939–1945 Kein anderes Land befand sich so lange unter der Besatzung des Dritten Reiches wie Polen. Polen war das erste Opfer der deutschen Aggression und hat als erstes Land unter großen Opfern zuerst bewaffneten Widerstand geleistet und später in den Jahren 1939–1945 beispiellose Personen-, Kultur- und Materialver- luste erlitten. Der deutsche Überfall auf Polen im September 1939, die Einstel- lung und die Verbrechen gegenüber Polen waren eine Form von Ausführung des antislawischen Rassismus. Die neueren Forschungen, insbesondere die, die seit den neunziger Jahren geführt wurden, offenbaren die tatsächliche Größe der ver- brecherischen Politik gegenüber den slawischen Völkern. Sie zeigen, wie sich der deutsche Nationalismus zum Rassismus entwickelt hat, das Ziel verfolgend die slawische Bevölkerung durch die nationalsozialistische Germanisierungspolitik aus ihrer Heimat zu vertreiben und sie durch die „höhere arische Rasse“ zu be- siedeln1. Diese Maßnahmen der Besatzung wurden in den schon vor dem Krieg ausgearbeiteten Generalplan Ost aufgenommen, in ein großangelegtes Kolonisie- rungs- und Germanisierungsprojekt der Gebiete in Ostmitteleuropa und in Ost- europa, das mit der Aussiedlung beziehungsweise mit der Eliminierung der hier niedergelassenen slawischen Bevölkerung verbunden war2. Vor allem aus dieser 1 A. Wolff-Powęska, Pamięć, brzemię i uwolnienie. Niemcy wobec nazistowskiej przeszłości (1945–2010) [Erinnerung — Last und Befreiung. Die Deutschen gegenüber die nationalsozialisti- schen Vergangenheit (1945–2010)], Poznań 2011, S. -
Studium Uwarunkowań I Kierunków Zagospodarowania Przestrzennego Gminy Oświęcim
Załącznik nr 1 do uchwały nr XLVIII/540/18 Rady Gminy Oświęcim z dnia 20 czerwca 2018 r. STUDIUM UWARUNKOWAŃ I KIERUNKÓW ZAGOSPODAROWANIA PRZESTRZENNEGO GMINY OŚWIĘCIM Czerwiec 2018 PRACOWNIA PROJEKTOWA pro – FORMA s.c. 44 – 200 Rybnik, ul. Kościuszki 22 SPIS TREŚCI I. WPROWADZENIE...........................................................................................................................................5 II. UWARUNKOWANIA WYNIKAJĄCE Z DOTYCHCZASOWEGO PRZEZNACZENIA I ZAGOSPODAROWANIA TERENU.............................................................................................................................................................7 II.1. Położenie w regionie, charakterystyka ogólna......................................................................................7 II.2. Dotychczasowe przeznaczenie i zagospodarowanie terenu..................................................................8 III. UWARUNKOWANIA WYNIKAJĄCE ZE STANU ŁADU PRZESTRZENNEGO I WYMOGÓW JEGO OCHRONY.....10 IV. UWARUNKOWANIA WYNIKAJĄCE ZE STANU ŚRODOWISKA.......................................................................11 IV.1. Rzeźba terenu i walory krajobrazu.....................................................................................................11 IV.2. Lasy, leśna przestrzeń produkcyjna....................................................................................................15 IV.3. Gleby, rolnicza przestrzeń produkcyjna..............................................................................................15 -
Wartheland Gau Der Frontsoldaten
Litzmanns«£| I fJj adteI rg n VZeitun f£ I «"«Iprtlt 10 *P' i Sonntag 15 Kpfg. DIE GROSSE HEIM AT ZEITUNG IM OSTEN DES ßEICHSGAUES WABTHELAND MIT DEN AMTLICHEN BEKANNTMACHUNGEN ™*Hu«^ XTT^^TIT"'"'- F"D"" 2M"M- 8*rmitl,u«: mrl*- WM »*• («l-chlleBIIeh 40 Rpf. Tr.gerlohn), be. Po.tberug 2,92 RM. •InsdhlleBIlA 42 Rpf. Po.tgebuhr und Ton-Hutlen-Str. 35, Fetn.uf 195-80/S1. Sprecb.lunden de, Schilttlcltung Werktag. (auBer .onnabend»): 10 blt 12 Uhr » W- Zeltung.gebUhr bzw. dl« ent.preebenden BefOfderung.ko.ten bei Poslzeitung.gut oder Bahnhofzcltung.veriand 25. Jahrgang / Nr. 297 Sonntag, 25. Oktober 1942 Wartheland Gau der Frontsoldaten Gauleiter Arthur Greiser gab am Tag der Freiheit die Parole für das neue Auf baujahr Clausewitz-Preis für Professor Laubert / Bauernhof für Eichenlaubträger Leutnant Hein Drahtbericht unseres nach Posen entsandten wl.-SchrUtlelters land, der die Anerkennung des Führers gefun• Posen, 25. Oktober den hat, und wies dann auf die Aufgaben der Wehrbauernland Zukunft hin: das Rüstungspotential und die Der „Tag der Freiheit 1942" brachte am Sonnabend in der Gauhauptstadt zwei bedeu• Leistungsfähigkeit der Betriebe im Gau zu Von Dr. Kurt Pteiltet tungsvolle Veranstaltungen. Am Vormittag vereinte eine Arbeltstagung Mitglieder und Gäste steigern als Beitrag zu der gesamtdeutschen Unser Gauleiter hat in seinem großen Re• des Kulturringes Reichsgau Wartheland, In deren Mittelpunkt eine mitreißende Rede von Kriegsanstrengung. Hinsichtlich der Erfüllung chenschaftsbericht zum Tag der Freiheit die Staatssekretär G u 11 e r e r stand. Sie zollte der geleisteten kulturellen Arbeit und ihrer straf• seiner Getreideablieferungspflicht steht der Parole für das neue Kamptjahr gegeben: fen Durchführung in unserem Gau die volle Anerkennung des Reichsministers für Volksauf• Gau an der Spitze aller Gaue.