Der Reichsgau Wartheland in Den Jahren 1939–1945
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"Justiz Und Erinnerung" 4 / Mai 2001
Verein Verein zur Erforschung zur Förderung nationalsozialistischer justizgeschichtlicher Gewaltverbrechen und Forschungen ihrer Aufarbeitung A-1013 Wien, Pf. 298 A-1013 Wien, Pf. 298 Tel. 270 68 99, Fax 317 21 12 Tel. 315 4949, Fax 317 21 12 E-Mail: [email protected] oder E-Mail: [email protected] [email protected] Bankverbindung: Bank Austria 660 502 303 Bankverbindung: Bank Austria 660 501 909 JUSTIZ UND ERINNERUNG Hrsg. v. Verein zur Förderung justizgeschichtlicher Forschungen und Verein zur Erforschung nationalsozialistischer Gewaltverbrechen und ihrer Aufarbeitung vormals »Rundbrief« Nr. 4 / Mai 2001 Beiträge Gedenken an die Opfer von Engerau Claudia Kuretsidis-Haider Claudia Kuretsidis-Haider Am 25. Mai 1945 erging bei der Polizei im 3. Wiener Gedenken an die Opfer von Engerau .......... 1 Gemeindebezirk nachstehende »Anzeige gegen An- gehörige der SA im Judenlager Engerau«: Peter Gstettner »Als die SA das Judenlager in Engerau errich- Das KZ in der Lendorfer Kaserne tete, wurden ca. 2000 Juden (ungarische) in vor den Toren der Stadt Klagenfurt. das genannte Lager aufgenommen. An den Ju- Ein Vorschlag zur Geschichts- den wurden folgende Gewalttaten verübt: An- aufarbeitung und Erinnerung ................ 3 lässlich des Abmarsches Ende April 1945 aus dem Lager in der Richtung nach Deutsch Al- tenburg wurde ich als Wegführer bestimmt und Meinhard Brunner ging an der Spitze des Zuges. Hinter mir fand Ermittlungs- und Prozessakten eine wüste Schießerei statt bei der 102 Juden britischer Militärgerichte in Österreich den Tod fanden.« im Public Record Office ................... 12 Ein weiterer SA-Mann präzisierte diese Angaben: »Vom Ortskommandanten erhielt ich den Be- Sabine Loitfellner fehl alle Juden welche den Marsch nicht Arisierungen während der NS-Zeit durchhalten zu erschießen. -
Deutsche Besatzungspolitik in Polen 1939 Bis 1945
1945 – Simon Lengemann (Hrsg.) Lengemann Simon / Dieter Bingen Dieter Dieter Bingen / Simon Lengemann (Hrsg.) Deutsche Besatzungspolitik in Polen 1939 Deutsche Besatzungspolitik in Polen 1939 – 1945 Eine Leerstelle deutscher Erinnerung? Band 10398 Dieter Bingen / Simon Lengemann (Hrsg.) Deutsche Besatzungspolitik in Polen 1939 – 1945 Schriftenreihe Band 10398 Dieter Bingen / Simon Lengemann (Hrsg.) Deutsche Besatzungspolitik in Polen 1939 – 1945 Eine Leerstelle deutscher Erinnerung? Diese Veröffentlichung stellt keine Meinungsäußerung der Bundeszentrale für politi- sche Bildung dar. Für die inhaltlichen Aussagen tragen die Autorinnen und Autoren die Verantwortung. Beachten Sie bitte auch unser weiteres Print- sowie unser On- line- und Veranstaltungsangebot. Dort finden sich weiterführende, ergänzende wie kontroverse Standpunkte zum Thema dieser Publikation. Die Inhalte der zitierten Internetlinks unterliegen der Verantwortung der jeweiligen Anbieter. Für eventuelle Schäden und Forderungen können die Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung sowie die Autorinnen und Autoren keine Haftung übernehmen. Bonn 2019 © Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung Adenauerallee 86, 53113 Bonn Projektleitung: Simon Lengemann, bpb Lektorat: Klara Fischer Umschlaggestaltung, Satzherstellung und Layout: Naumilkat – Agentur für Kommuni kation und Design, Düsseldorf Umschlagabbildung: © Muzeum Ziemi Wieluńskiej. Die Trümmer der Kleinstadt Wieluń nach der deutschen Bombardierung am frühen Morgen des 1. September 1939 Druck und Bindung: Druck- und Verlagshaus Zarbock -
SS-Totenkopfverbände from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia (Redirected from SS-Totenkopfverbande)
Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history SS-Totenkopfverbände From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from SS-Totenkopfverbande) Navigation Not to be confused with 3rd SS Division Totenkopf, the Waffen-SS fighting unit. Main page This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. No cleanup reason Contents has been specified. Please help improve this article if you can. (December 2010) Featured content Current events This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding Random article citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2010) Donate to Wikipedia [2] SS-Totenkopfverbände (SS-TV), rendered in English as "Death's-Head Units" (literally SS-TV meaning "Skull Units"), was the SS organization responsible for administering the Nazi SS-Totenkopfverbände Interaction concentration camps for the Third Reich. Help The SS-TV was an independent unit within the SS with its own ranks and command About Wikipedia structure. It ran the camps throughout Germany, such as Dachau, Bergen-Belsen and Community portal Buchenwald; in Nazi-occupied Europe, it ran Auschwitz in German occupied Poland and Recent changes Mauthausen in Austria as well as numerous other concentration and death camps. The Contact Wikipedia death camps' primary function was genocide and included Treblinka, Bełżec extermination camp and Sobibor. It was responsible for facilitating what was called the Final Solution, Totenkopf (Death's head) collar insignia, 13th Standarte known since as the Holocaust, in collaboration with the Reich Main Security Office[3] and the Toolbox of the SS-Totenkopfverbände SS Economic and Administrative Main Office or WVHA. -
Operation Reinhard: Death Camps What’S Included
World War Two Tours Operation Reinhard: Death Camps What’s included: Hotel Bed & Breakfast All transport from the official overseas start point Accompanied for the trip duration All Museum entrances All Expert Talks & Guidance Low Group Numbers “Amazing time, one of those ‘once in a life time trips’. WelI organised, very interesting and thoroughly enjoyable. I would recommend the trip to any enthusiast.” Operation Reinhard (German: Aktion Reinhard or Einsatz Reinhard) was the code name given to the Nazi plan to murder Polish Jews in the General Government, and marked the most deadly phase of the Holocaust, the use of extermination camps. During the operation, as many as two Military History Tours is all about the ‘experience’. Naturally we take million people were murdered in Bełżec, Sobibor and Treblinka, almost all of whom were Jews. care of all local accommodation, transport and entrances but what By 1942, the Nazis had decided to undertake the Final Solution. sets us aside is our on the ground knowledge and contacts, established This led to the establishment of camps such as Bełżec, over many, many years that enable you to really get under the surface of Sobibor and Treblinka which had the express purpose of killing your chosen subject matter. thousands of people quickly and efficiently. These sites differed By guiding guests around these from those such as Auschwitz-Birkenau and Majdanek because historic locations we feel we are contributing greatly towards ‘keeping they also operated as forced-labour camps, these were purely the spirit alive’ of some of the most killing factories. The organizational apparatus behind the memorable events in human history. -
Verbesserte Diplomarbeit Carina Vogt, Volksdeutsche, Stand…
DIPLOMARBEIT „Heim ins Reich!“ – Die nationalsozialistische Politik gegenüber den sogenannten „Volksdeutschen“ und ihre Folgen. Carina Vogt angestrebter akademischer Grad Magistra der Philosophie (Mag. phil.) Wien, 2011 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 190 299 313 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Lehramt PP und GSP Betreuerin / Betreuer: Univ.-Doz. Dr. Bertrand Perz Inhaltsverzeichnis EINLEITUNG ..........................................…..................................…...... 4 – 8 1. Warum gab es deutschsprachige Minderheiten in ganz Europa? ... 9 – 15 2. Minderheitenprobleme und Nationalstaatsdenken – der Erste Weltkrieg und die Zwischenkriegszeit ............................... 15 – 29 2.1. Die Begriffe „Massenzwangsmigration“ und „Umsiedlung“, sowie „Bevölkerungsaustausch“ und „Deportation“ ....……........................... 15 – 17 2.2. Die Bedeutung des Ersten Weltkrieges für die Minderheiten in Europa ………………………………....…….................................…….. 17 – 20 2.3. Die Bedeutung des Ersten Weltkrieges für die Geschichts- wissenschaft und deren Einfluss während des Zweiten Weltkrieges ... 20 – 29 3. Die Annexion, Umsiedlung und Neuordnung während des Zweiten Weltkrieges bis zur Kriegswende. Das Konzept der „Germanisierung“ ............................……........................................... 30 – 132 3.1. Der Begriff „Volksdeutsch“ ....……....................................…...……….. 30 – 33 3.2. Die Aufteilung Polens und die ideologische Rechtfertigung der Umsiedlung im Nationalsozialismus ....…….................................……. -
Guides to German Records Microfilmed at Alexandria, Va
GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA. No. 32. Records of the Reich Leader of the SS and Chief of the German Police (Part I) The National Archives National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1961 This finding aid has been prepared by the National Archives as part of its program of facilitating the use of records in its custody. The microfilm described in this guide may be consulted at the National Archives, where it is identified as RG 242, Microfilm Publication T175. To order microfilm, write to the Publications Sales Branch (NEPS), National Archives and Records Service (GSA), Washington, DC 20408. Some of the papers reproduced on the microfilm referred to in this and other guides of the same series may have been of private origin. The fact of their seizure is not believed to divest their original owners of any literary property rights in them. Anyone, therefore, who publishes them in whole or in part without permission of their authors may be held liable for infringement of such literary property rights. Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 58-9982 AMERICA! HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION COMMITTEE fOR THE STUDY OP WAR DOCUMENTS GUIDES TO GERMAN RECOBDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXAM)RIA, VA. No* 32» Records of the Reich Leader of the SS aad Chief of the German Police (HeiehsMhrer SS und Chef der Deutschen Polizei) 1) THE AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION (AHA) COMMITTEE FOR THE STUDY OF WAE DOCUMENTS GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA* This is part of a series of Guides prepared -
Nurses and Midwives in Nazi Germany
Downloaded by [New York University] at 03:18 04 October 2016 Nurses and Midwives in Nazi Germany This book is about the ethics of nursing and midwifery, and how these were abrogated during the Nazi era. Nurses and midwives actively killed their patients, many of whom were disabled children and infants and patients with mental (and other) illnesses or intellectual disabilities. The book gives the facts as well as theoretical perspectives as a lens through which these crimes can be viewed. It also provides a way to teach this history to nursing and midwifery students, and, for the first time, explains the role of one of the world’s most historically prominent midwifery leaders in the Nazi crimes. Downloaded by [New York University] at 03:18 04 October 2016 Susan Benedict is Professor of Nursing, Director of Global Health, and Co- Director of the Campus-Wide Ethics Program at the University of Texas Health Science Center School of Nursing in Houston. Linda Shields is Professor of Nursing—Tropical Health at James Cook Uni- versity, Townsville, Queensland, and Honorary Professor, School of Medi- cine, The University of Queensland. Routledge Studies in Modern European History 1 Facing Fascism 9 The Russian Revolution of 1905 The Conservative Party and the Centenary Perspectives European dictators 1935–1940 Edited by Anthony Heywood and Nick Crowson Jonathan D. Smele 2 French Foreign and Defence 10 Weimar Cities Policy, 1918–1940 The Challenge of Urban The Decline and Fall of a Great Modernity in Germany Power John Bingham Edited by Robert Boyce 11 The Nazi Party and the German 3 Britain and the Problem of Foreign Office International Disarmament Hans-Adolf Jacobsen and Arthur 1919–1934 L. -
Psychiatry, Genocide and the National Socialist State: Lessons Learnt, Ignored and Forgotten
This is the final peer-reviewed, accepted manuscript of a book chapter published in [Marczac N and Shields K (eds). Genocide Perspectives V] in 2017, available online at https://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/books/genocide- perspectives-v Self-archived in the Sydney eScholarship Repository by Sydney Health Ethics (SHE), University of Sydney, Australia Please cite as: Robertson M., Light, E., Lipworth W, Walter, G. 2017. Psychiatry, genocide and the National Socialist State: lessons learnt, ignored and forgotten. In Marczac N and Shields K (eds). Genocide Perspectives V. pp69-89. Australia: UTS ePRESS. Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Non Derivatives License CC BY-NC-ND http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Psychiatry, genocide and the National Socialist State: lessons learnt, ignored and forgotten Robertson M., Light, E., Lipworth W, Walter, G. 2017 Authors: Associate Professor Michael Robertson, Centre for Values, Ethics and the Law in Medicine, University of Sydney, [email protected] Dr Edwina Light, Centre for Values, Ethics and the Law in Medicine, University of Sydney, [email protected] Dr Wendy Lipworth, Centre for Values, Ethics and the Law in Medicine, University of Sydney, [email protected] Professor Garry Walter, Centre for Values, Ethics and the Law in Medicine, University of Sydney, [email protected] Introduction The genocide of European Jews perpetrated by the National Socialist (Nazi) regime in Germany and its satellites was a distinctly modern event. The bureaucratised and industrialised nature of the Nazi plan (the Endlösung or Final Solution) is generally considered the defining characteristic of the Nazi regime’s genocide. -
Spaces of Killing Using National Research to Inform Your Classroom Practice
CENTRE FOR HOLOCAUST EDUCATION The entrance sign to Treblinka. Credit: Yad Vashem Spaces of killing Using national research to inform your classroom practice. Highlights from our research report ‘What do students know and understand about Research the Holocaust?’ Evidence from English secondary schools (Foster et al, 2016) briefing 4 Free to download at www.holocausteducation.org.uk/research If students are to understand the significance of the Holocaust and the full enormity of its scope and scale, they need to appreciate that it was a continent-wide genocide. Why does this matter? The perpetrators ultimately sought to kill every Jew, everywhere they could reach them with victims Knowledge of the ‘spaces of killing’ is crucial to an understanding of the uprooted from communities across Europe. It is therefore crucial to know about the geography of the Holocaust. If students do not appreciate the scale of the killings outside of Holocaust relating to the development of the concentration camp system; the location, role and purpose Germany and particularly the East, then it is impossible to grasp the devastation of the ghettos; where and when Nazi killing squads committed mass shootings; and the evolution of the of Jewish communities in Europe or the destruction of diverse and vibrant death camps. cultures that had developed over centuries. This briefing, the fourth in our series, explores students’ knowledge and understanding of these key Entire communities lost issues, drawing on survey research and focus group interviews with more than 8,000 11 to 18 year olds. Thousands of small towns and villages in Poland, Ukraine, Crimea, the Baltic states and Russia, which had a majority Jewish population before the war, are now home to not a single Jewish person. -
Indictment Presented to the International Military Tribunal (Nuremberg, 18 October 1945)
Indictment presented to the International Military Tribunal (Nuremberg, 18 October 1945) Caption: On 18 October 1945, the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg accuses 24 German political, military and economic leaders of conspiracy, crimes against peace, war crimes and crimes against humanity. Source: Indictment presented to the International Military Tribunal sitting at Berlin on 18th October 1945. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, November 1945. 50 p. (Cmd. 6696). p. 2-50. Copyright: Crown copyright is reproduced with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office and the Queen's Printer for Scotland URL: http://www.cvce.eu/obj/indictment_presented_to_the_international_military_tribunal_nuremberg_18_october_1945-en- 6b56300d-27a5-4550-8b07-f71e303ba2b1.html Last updated: 03/07/2015 1 / 46 03/07/2015 Indictment presented to the International Military Tribunal (Nuremberg, 18 October 1945) INTERNATIONAL MILITARY TRIBUNAL THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, THE FRENCH REPUBLIC, THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND, AND THE UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS — AGAINST — HERMANN WILHELM GÖRING, RUDOLF HESS, JOACHIM VON RIBBENTROP, ROBERT LEY, WILHELM KEITEL, ERNST KALTEN BRUNNER, ALFRED ROSENBERG, HANS FRANK, WILHELM FRICK, JULIUS STREICHER, WALTER FUNK, HJALMAR SCHACHT, GUSTAV KRUPP VON BOHLEN UND HALBACH, KARL DÖNITZ, ERICH RAEDER, BALDUR VON SCHIRACH, FRITZ SAUCKEL, ALFRED JODL, MARTIN BORMANN, FRANZ VON PAPEN, ARTUR SEYSS INQUART, ALBERT SPEER, CONSTANTIN VON NEURATH, AND HANS FRITZSCHE, -
Nationalsozialistische Schulverwaltung in Hamburg. Vier Führungspersonen
H H H F HF Hamburger Historische Forschungen | Band 1 Hamburger Historische Forschungen | Band 12 Uwe Schmidt Nationalsozialistische Schul- verwaltung in Hamburg Nach dem Machtwechsel in Hamburg Neben Karl Witt waren dies die Prote- wurde am 8. März 1933 die Schulver- gés des Gauleiters und Reichsstatthal- Vier Führungspersonen waltung dem Deutschnationalen und ters Karl Kaufmann Wilhelm Schulz, späteren Nationalsozialisten Karl Witt Albert Henze und Ernst Schrewe. Ihre unterstellt. Umgestellt auf das natio- Nähe zum Machtzentrum um Kauf- nalsozialistische Führungsprinzip wur- mann führte zu sehr unterschiedlichen de sie in zunehmendem Maße für die formalen wie informellen Verankerun- Durchsetzung nationalsozialistischer gen in den Mechanismen des poly- Erziehungsvorstellungen instrumen- kratischen nationalsozialistischen talisiert. Diese wurden vor allem über Systems. Der politische Druck, der von die Personen durchgesetzt, welche die der Spitze der Schulverwaltung auf die Behörde leiteten oder aber durch in- Schulen ausgeübt wurde, verstärkte formell ausgeübte Macht dominierten. sich seit Kriegsbeginn und erreichte sei- Verdeutlicht wird daher die Position nen Höhepunkt in der Machtfülle und der vier schulbezogenen Funktionsträ- rücksichtslosen Machtausübung des ger im Macht- und Herrschaftssystem nationalsozialistischen Senatsdirektors des Hamburger Nationalsozialismus. und Gauschulungsleiters Albert Henze. Nationalsozialistische Schulverwaltung in Hamburg ISBN 978-3-937816-49-4 ISSN 1865-3294 2 Hamburg University Press Nationalsozialistische -
BMF-Ghettoliste Positivbearbeitung
BMF-Ghettoliste in Überarbeitung Ort: Gebiet: Eröffnung: Liquidierung: Abaújszántó [Hun] Ungarn, Operationszone 16. April 1944 15. Juni 1944 (Szántó) I (Gebiet Abaúj) Reichskommissariat Abol’tsy [Bel] Ostland (1941-1944), (Oboltsy [Rus], Generalbezirk 14. August 1941 Oboltzi [Yid], Obolce Weißruthenien, heute [Pol]) Gebiet Vitebsk Abony [Hun] (Abon, Ungarn, Operationszone Nagyabony, 28. April 1944 27. Juni 1944 IV Szolnokabony) Alba Iulia Rumänien 01.07.1941 23.08.1944 Ungarn (Pest-Pilis-Solt- Alberti Kiskun County) 01.05.1944 Ende Juni 1944 Operationszone VI Aleksandriya [Rus] Reichskommissariat (Aleksandria [Pol, Ukraine (1941-1944), Yid], Oleksandriia heute: Ukraine, Gebiet 1. September 1941 23. September 1943 [Ukr], Aleksandriia, Riwne; früher: Polen, Aleksandrija, Gebiet Wolyn Aleksandrya) Aleksandrów Lódzki [Pol] (Aleksander Reichsgau Wartheland [Yid], Aleskandrów, (1939-1945); heute: 27.12.1939 Aleksandrova, Polen, Gebiet Lódzkie Aleksandor) Alytus [Lith] (Olita [Pol, Rus], Alita [Yid], Litauen Ende Juli 1941 09.09.1941 Al īta [Latv], Alytaus, Alitus, Alyta) Ambarowo, Ambrose, Transnistrien, Bezirk Kornejewo-Dalni 30.08.1941 18.03.1944 Odessa (Rus), Lichtenfeld, Amsterdam (Judenviertel I, II und Niederlande 15. September 1941 September 1943 III) BMF-Ghettoliste in Überarbeitung Ort: Gebiet: Eröffnung: Liquidierung: Amsterdam- Niederlande 01.04.1942 30.09.1943 Asterdorp Anan'yiv, Anan'yer, Ukraine, Odessaer Ende August 1941 Ende März 1944 Anan'yev, Anan'yer Oblast Transnistrien, Bezirk Androtefca Oceacov, Rajon 01.08.1942 18.03.1944 (Avdotefca) Varvarovca Andrychów [Pol] (Yandrichov [Yid], Preußen (Provinz Andrichau [Ger], Oberschlesien); heute 01.09.1941 12.11.1943 Andrichov, Polen, Gebiet Andrikhov, Małopolskie Yendrikhov) Annopol [Pol] (Anapol [Yid], Generalgouvernement, Annopol (Lublin), Distrikt Lublin (1939- 01.06.1942 01.10.1942 Annopol-Rachów, 1944); heute: Polen Rachów-Annopol) Antonowka, (Antonovka [Rus, Ukraine, Gebiet Rowno, Yid], Antonówka 1.