Representação De Oda Nobunaga Enquanto Personagem Literário Na Historia De Japam De Luís Fróis Inês Maria Lorga Ramos Vila

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Representação De Oda Nobunaga Enquanto Personagem Literário Na Historia De Japam De Luís Fróis Inês Maria Lorga Ramos Vila Representação de Oda Nobunaga enquanto Personagem Literário na Historia de Japam de Luís Fróis Inês Maria Lorga Ramos Vila Dissertação de Mestrado em Estudos Portugueses Setembro, 2013 Dissertação apresentada para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Estudos Portugueses, realizada sob a orientação científica de Prof. Doutor João Paulo A. Oliveira e Costa. REPRESENTAÇÃO DE ODA NOBUNAGA ENQUANTO PERSONAGEM LITERÁRIO NA HISTORIA DE JAPAM DE LUÍS FRÓIS Inês Maria Lorga Ramos Vila RESUMO PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Luís Fróis, Historia de Japam, Oda Nobunaga, Japão (Século XVI), Jesuítas do Padroado Português, Missão dos Jesuítas no Japão Esta dissertação tem como objectivo o estudo da figura de Oda Nobunaga enquanto personagem literário na Historia de Japam de Luís Fróis. Nobunaga foi um poderoso militar e governante do Japão durante grande parte dos anos em que decorreu, aí, a missão dos Jesuítas do Padroado Português, tendo Fróis convivido largamente com esta impressionante figura, apresentando uma ampla e curiosa descrição deste homem fascinante na sua crónica. Proponho-me estudar o retrato que Luís Fróis construiu acerca de Nobunaga, verificar a sua complexidade, não sendo o meu objectivo entender até que ponto condiz esta representação com a sua vida histórica, mas analisá-lo exclusivamente sob o ponto de vista do narrador, estudar unicamente a imagem que Fróis decidiu transmitir aos leitores, observar como o retrato desta personagem literária se desenvolve, surgindo como um verdadeiro herói épico até atingir o seu chocante e inesperado final, em que o herói se torna, subitamente, num arrogante e luciferino vilão. REPRESENTATION OF ODA NOBUNAGA AS A LITERARY CHARACTER IN LUÍS FRÓIS’ HISTORY OF JAPAN Inês Maria Lorga Ramos Vila ABSTRACT KEYWORDS: Luís Fróis, History of Japan, Oda Nobunaga, Japan (16th century), Jesuits of the Portuguese Patronage, Jesuits’ Mission in Japan The purpose of this paper is the study of Oda Nobunaga as a fictional character in Luís Fróis’ History of Japan. Nobunaga was a powerful warrior and ruler of Japan during most of the years that lasted the Jesuits’ mission of the Portuguese Patronage in this country, having Fróis largely visited and conversed with this impressive figure, writing a significant and interesting description of this fascinating man in his chronicle. I set out to study the portrayal that Luís Fróis built about Nobunaga, to verify its complexity, not being my purpose to understand how much this representation matches his historical life, but analyse him exclusively by the narrator’s point of view, examine only the image that Fróis decided to transmit to us readers, observe how the portrayal of this literary character develops, appearing as a true epic hero until he reaches his shocking and unexpected end, in which the hero becomes, suddenly, an arrogant and Lucifer-like villain. ÍNDICE Introdução. ......................................................................................................................................................... 1 Capítulo I: Relações Luso-nipónicas .............................................................................................................. 3 I.1. Contextualização Histórica ................................................................................................................... 3 I.2. Os Jesuítas e o Cristianismo no Japão ................................................................................................. 9 Capítulo II: Oda Nobunaga: A Figura Histórica ......................................................................................... 16 Capítulo III: Luís Fróis e a Historia de Japam............................................................................................ 23 III.1. Temas: Do Japão e Costumes .......................................................................................................... 28 III.2. Da Religião e Cristandade ............................................................................................................... 33 Capítulo IV: Retrato de Oda Nobunaga segundo a História do Japão ...................................................... 47 IV.1. Apresentação .................................................................................................................................... 47 IV.1.1. Origens e Ascensão ................................................................................................................... 49 IV.1.2. Restituição do Cubosama ......................................................................................................... 50 IV.2. Sucessos na Guerra e Vida Militar ................................................................................................. 51 IV.2.1. Guerra contra o Cubosama ....................................................................................................... 54 IV.2.2. Justiceiro Cruel e os Castigos que Ordenava .......................................................................... 57 IV.2.3. O Político ................................................................................................................................... 61 IV.3. Potestade e Aparato .......................................................................................................................... 64 IV.3.1. Construção de Azuchi ............................................................................................................... 66 IV.3.2. Segunda descrição de Azuchi ................................................................................................... 68 IV.3.3. Os Paços no Reino de Mino ..................................................................................................... 70 IV.3.4. A Riqueza .................................................................................................................................. 72 IV.3.5. Festa de Demonstração de sua Glória e Riqueza .................................................................... 73 IV.3.6. Festa de Bon .............................................................................................................................. 74 IV.4. Nobunaga e a Religião ..................................................................................................................... 75 IV.4.1. O Ódio aos Bonzos ................................................................................................................... 76 IV.4.2. Nobunaga e a Relação com os Padres e Cristianismo ............................................................ 82 IV.4.3. O Complicado Caso da Escolha de Justo .............................................................................. 108 IV.5. A Mudança ...................................................................................................................................... 116 IV.6. A Queda .......................................................................................................................................... 120 IV.6.1. A Grande Demência ................................................................................................................ 122 IV.6.2. O Castigo de Deus ................................................................................................................... 124 IV.6.3. A Morte de Nobunaga ............................................................................................................. 127 IV.7. Pós-Morte ........................................................................................................................................ 130 Conclusão ..................................................................................................................................................... 135 Bibliografia .................................................................................................................................................... 141 INTRODUÇÃO O encontro entre Portugal e Japão, iniciado em 1543, ano em que os navegadores portugueses chegaram pela primeira vez ao país do Sol Nascente, foi deveras marcante para ambos os lados. Os Nipónicos, um povo isolado, nada sabiam das civilizações do ocidente até à chegada dos Portugueses, que desde logo estabeleceram importantes relações comerciais e culturais com este país. Em 1549, chegaram os primeiros missionários jesuítas ao Japão, chefiados pelo padre Francisco Xavier, prontos para converter aquele povo budista ao cristianismo, resultando desta presença várias obras importantes acerca da História e dos costumes dos japoneses, uma grandiosa colecção de cartas que estes Padres escreviam uns aos outros, onde se contam os mais diversos assuntos desde problemas da missionação até questões relacionadas com os hábitos e a caracterização deste exótico povo japonês, e, nomeadamente, uma obra intitulada Historia de Japam, de Luís Fróis, que servirá de estudo para esta tese. A Historia de Japam, verdadeira crónica da acção dos jesuítas no arquipélago nipónico, apresenta uma enorme potencialidade de estudo, mas, até hoje, pelo menos em Portugal, raramente tem sido explorada através do ponto de vista literário, pelo que me proponho fazê-lo nesta dissertação. Esta obra parece, superficialmente, tratar apenas de um aspecto muito específico, a missão dos jesuítas no Japão; porém, é mais abrangente do que aparenta, narrando não só a problemática da propagação do cristianismo neste país mas abarcando muitos outros temas de diversas índoles, o que a torna numa obra rica e diversificada,
Recommended publications
  • Did You Know?
    Did You Know? By *Marjorie Charlot Black presence in the military and in wars can be traced to various periods of the ancient world and across cultures. Jugurtha was a North African patriot who initiated the Jugurthine War (112–105 B.C.). His guerrilla warfare would inflict embarrassing defeat upon the Roman legions. Authors Brunson and Rashidi quote Graham Webster when he wrote, “The wars of Jugurtha demonstrated the value of the nimble Moorish horsemen who Trajan later found so useful against the Dacians.”1 Black Conquistadors Juan Bardales was a free black slave who participated in the conquests of Honduras and Panama. For the part he played in the conquest of Honduras, he received an award consisting of an annual subsidy of 50 pesos.2 Nuflo de Olano was a slave conquistador and explorer. He was part of the Vasco Núñez de Balboa expedition, along with 30 other Africans, 190 Spaniards, and 1,000 Native Americans when they went through the jungle to cross the Isthmus of Panama. De Olano in 1513 was with Balboa when they first saw the Pacific Ocean.3 Antonio Pérez was a free North African who was a cavalryman and one of Diego de Losada’s most valued captains in 1568. Pérez took part in the conquest of Venezuela.4 He was described as “an old soldier of African wars who had been with the emperor at the storming of Tunis.”5 Juan Portugués was either black African or black Portuguese. He was involved in the conquest of Venezuela.6 Miguel Ruíz was a free Spanish mulatto who was a conquistador in Peru and one of two blacks in Francisco Pizarro’s company at Cajamarca.
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.Saint Francis Xavier and the Shimazu Family
    Bulletin of Portuguese - Japanese Studies ISSN: 0874-8438 [email protected] Universidade Nova de Lisboa Portugal López-Gay, Jesús Saint Francis Xavier and the Shimazu family Bulletin of Portuguese - Japanese Studies, núm. 6, june, 2003, pp. 93-106 Universidade Nova de Lisboa Lisboa, Portugal Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=36100605 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative BPJS, 2003, 6, 93-106 SAINT FRANCIS XAVIER AND THE SHIMAZU FAMILY Jesús López-Gay, S.J. Gregorian Pontifical University, Rome Introduction Exactly 450 years ago, more precisely on the 15th of August 1549, Xavier set foot on the coast of Southern Japan, arriving at the city of Kagoshima situated in the kingdom of Satsuma. At that point in time Japan was politically divided. National unity under an Emperor did not exist. The great families of the daimyos, or “feudal lords” held sway in the main regions. The Shimazu family dominated the region of Kyúshú, the large island in Southern Japan where Xavier disembarked. Xavier was accompa- nied by Anjiró, a Japanese native of this region whom he had met in Malacca in 1547. Once a fervent Buddhist, Anjiró was now a Christian, and had accompanied Xavier to Goa where he was baptised and took the name Paulo de Santa Fé. Anjiró’s family, his friends etc. helped Xavier and the two missionaries who accompanied him (Father Cosme de Torres and Brother Juan Fernández) to instantly feel at home in the city of Kagoshima.
    [Show full text]
  • Tokugawa Ieyasu, Shogun
    Tokugawa Ieyasu, Shogun 徳川家康 Tokugawa Ieyasu, Shogun Constructed and resided at Hamamatsu Castle for 17 years in order to build up his military prowess into his adulthood. Bronze statue of Tokugawa Ieyasu in his youth 1542 (Tenbun 11) Born in Okazaki, Aichi Prefecture (Until age 1) 1547 (Tenbun 16) Got kidnapped on the way taken to Sunpu as a hostage and sold to Oda Nobuhide. (At age 6) 1549 (Tenbun 18) Hirotada, his father, was assassinated. Taken to Sunpu as a hostage of Imagawa Yoshimoto. (At age 8) 1557 (Koji 3) Marries Lady Tsukiyama and changes his name to Motoyasu. (At age 16) 1559 (Eiroku 2) Returns to Okazaki to pay a visit to the family grave. Nobuyasu, his first son, is born. (At age 18) 1560 (Eiroku 3) Oda Nobunaga defeats Imagawa Yoshimoto in Okehazama. (At age 19) 1563 (Eiroku 6) Engagement of Nobuyasu, Ieyasu’s eldest son, with Tokuhime, the daughter of Nobunaga. Changes his name to Ieyasu. Suppresses rebellious groups of peasants and religious believers who opposed the feudal ruling. (At age 22) 1570 (Genki 1) Moves from Okazaki 天龍村to Hamamatsu and defeats the Asakura clan at the Battle of Anegawa. (At age 29) 152 1571 (Genki 2) Shingen invades Enshu and attacks several castles. (At age 30) 豊根村 川根本町 1572 (Genki 3) Defeated at the Battle of Mikatagahara. (At age 31) 東栄町 152 362 Takeda Shingen’s151 Path to the Totoumi Province Invasion The Raid of the Battlefield Saigagake After the fall of the Imagawa, Totoumi Province 犬居城 武田本隊 (別説) Saigagake Stone Monument 山県昌景隊天竜区 became a battlefield between Ieyasu and Takeda of Yamagata Takeda Main 堀之内の城山Force (another theoried the Kai Province.
    [Show full text]
  • S Early Years in Satsuma*
    c01.qxd 9/24/03 11:05 AM Page 13 Chapter 1 , “POWERFULLY SENTIMENTAL” Saigo–’s Early Years in Satsuma* Saigo–’s Birthplace Saigoµwas born in Kagoshima, a castle town and the capital of Satsuma domain. Kagoshima was, depending on one’s perspective, a primitive back- water or Japan’s gateway to the world.Viewed from the shogun’s capital of Edo (now Tokyo) or the imperial capital of Kyoto, Kagoshima was remote in the extreme: it lay at the far southwestern corner of Kyushµ u,tµhe south- ernmost of the four main islands of Japan. Osumi,˜ one of the three provinces that comprised Satsuma domain, means “big corner”: if Kyoto and Edo were the center of Japan, then Satsuma was at the periphery.The overland route from Edo to Kagoshima was nearly a thousand miles; the speediest couriers took two weeks to bring news from Edo. Natives of Satsuma spoke a dialect of Japanese virtually unintelligible to the rest of Japan. Popular literature reinforced this image of Kagoshima as primitive. In his famous collection of erotic fiction, Ihara Saikaku described Satsuma as “remote and backward.”1 *This description of Saigoµin his youth is from the recollections of Okubo˜ Toshimichi.See STZ 6:631. 13 c01.qxd 9/24/03 12:59 PM Page 14 14 • THE LAST SAMURAI On the other hand, Satsuma was a link to the outside world. Before the 1630s traders coming up from China often made their first stop in Satsuma, and the domain became an entry point for new goods and technologies. The Japanese word for sweet potato, for example, is satsumaimo, or “Satsuma potato”: the tuber was brought to Japan from China through Satsuma.
    [Show full text]
  • Raid 06, the Samurai Capture a King
    THE SAMURAI CAPTURE A KING Okinawa 1609 STEPHEN TURNBULL First published in 2009 by Osprey Publishing THE WOODLAND TRUST Midland House, West Way, Botley, Oxford OX2 0PH, UK 443 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10016, USA Osprey Publishing are supporting the Woodland Trust, the UK's leading E-mail: [email protected] woodland conservation charity, by funding the dedication of trees. © 2009 Osprey Publishing Limited ARTIST’S NOTE All rights reserved. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private Readers may care to note that the original paintings from which the study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, colour plates of the figures, the ships and the battlescene in this book Designs and Patents Act, 1988, no part of this publication may be were prepared are available for private sale. All reproduction copyright reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by whatsoever is retained by the Publishers. All enquiries should be any means, electronic, electrical, chemical, mechanical, optical, addressed to: photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. Enquiries should be addressed to the Publishers. Scorpio Gallery, PO Box 475, Hailsham, East Sussex, BN27 2SL, UK Print ISBN: 978 1 84603 442 8 The Publishers regret that they can enter into no correspondence upon PDF e-book ISBN: 978 1 84908 131 3 this matter. Page layout by: Bounford.com, Cambridge, UK Index by Peter Finn AUTHOR’S DEDICATION Typeset in Sabon Maps by Bounford.com To my two good friends and fellow scholars, Anthony Jenkins and Till Originated by PPS Grasmere Ltd, Leeds, UK Weber, without whose knowledge and support this book could not have Printed in China through Worldprint been written.
    [Show full text]
  • Tokyo Takarazuka Theater(TOKYO) Aug.5‒Sep.4 2016
    Tokyo Takarazuka Theater(TOKYO) Aug.5‒Sep.4 2016 Postal Life Insurance 100th Anniversary ‒ Kanpo Dream Theater Rock Musical "Nobunaga: The Will to Power" Written and directed by Takuji Ono Postal Life Insurance 100th Anniversary ‒ Kanpo Dream Theater Shining Show "Forever LOVE!!" Written and directed by Daisuke Fujii On sale from: July 3, 2016, at 10:00 AM(JST) ‒ Price SS Seat : 12,000 / S Seat : 8,800 / A Seat : 5,500 / B Seat : 3,500 Unit: Japanese Yen (tax included) Story ‒‒‒ "Nobunaga: The Will to Power" Japan is at war with itself. At Okehazama, Oda Nobunaga (Masaki Ryu) of Owari, rumored to be a fool, spectacularly defeated Imagawa Yoshimoto of Mikawa as he was leading a much larger host than Nobunaga's toward the capital city, Miyako (modern‒day Kyoto). Nobunaga has decided to take Yoshimoto's place and lead his own forces to Miyako, so he is compelled to ally with the Azai clan in order to suppress Mino, a province lying between Owari and Miyako, by having his younger sister Oichi (Mitsuki Umino) wed Nagamasa, the Azai clan's successor. However, Mino is also the birthplace of Nobunaga's wife, Kicho (Reika Manaki). Her former retainers and people are in Mino, and Kicho is vehemently opposed to the province's destruction, even if it is now in the hands of an enemy who overthrew her father, Saito Dosan. But Nobunaga, who has embarked upon his path to conquest, holds to his course. Ten years later, Nobunaga has conquered Mino and marched into Miyako. He has become war incarnate and continues to slaughter his enemies, instilling terror in the populace, who call him a king of demons.
    [Show full text]
  • Winds Over Ryukyu. a Narrative on the 17Th Century Ryukyu Kingdom
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Jagiellonian Univeristy Repository Mikołaj Melanowicz Winds over Ryukyu . A Narrative on the 17th Century Ryukyu Kingdom Introduction A historical drama ( taiga dorama 大河ドラマ), broadcast by Japanese public television NHK about the Ryukyu Kingdom – the present Okinawa prefecture – was an important event which brought back to life things that many Japanese would prefer to remain concealed. The story concerns the history of the Ryukyu Kingdom’s subjugation by the Japanese in the seventeenth century. Before that time, the Ryukyu Kingdom had maintained trade relations with China, the Philippines, Japan and even South-East Asia. It was a period of prosperity stretching over the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, the time when the kingdom was united and strengthen. The TV series was based on the novel Ryūkyū no kaze (Winds over Ryukyu, 1992), by Chin Shunshin, a well-known writer of Chinese origin. The novel is 900 pages long and divided into three volumes: Dotō no maki ( 怒涛の巻: ’the book of angry waves’), Shippū no maki ( 疾風の 巻 雷雨の巻 : ‘the book of the violent1 wind’), and Raiu no maki ( : ‘the book of the thunderstorm’) . These titles reflect the increasing danger faced by the heroes of the novel and the 100,000 inhabitants of the archipelago. The danger comes from the north, from the Japanese island of Kyushu, the south-eastern part of which was governed by a clan from Satsuma ( 薩摩, present Kagoshima 鹿児島). The Characters of Winds over Ryukyu The heroes of the novel are two fictional brothers: Keitai, who pursues a political career, and Keizan, who devotes himself to the art of dance in its native form; and their girlfriends, future wives, Aki and Ugi.
    [Show full text]
  • Oda Nobunaga in Japanese Videogames the Case of Nobunaga’S Ambition: Sphere of Influence (Koei, 2013)
    Trabajo Fin de Máster Oda Nobunaga en los videojuegos japoneses El caso de Nobunaga’s Ambition: Sphere of Influence (Koei, 2013) Oda Nobunaga in Japanese videogames The case of Nobunaga’s Ambition: Sphere of Influence (Koei, 2013) Autora Claudia Bonillo Fernández Directoras Elena Barlés Báguena Amparo Martínez Herranz Facultad de Filosofía y Letras/ Departamento de Historia del Arte Curso 2017-2018 2 ÍNDICE I. PRESENTACIÓN DEL TRABAJO .......................................................................................................................... 3 1. Delimitación del tema y causas de su elección ..................................................................................................... 3 2. Estado de la cuestión ............................................................................................................................................. 5 3. Objetivos del trabajo ............................................................................................................................................. 9 4. Metodología .......................................................................................................................................................... 9 4.1. Búsqueda, recopilación, lectura y análisis de material bibliográfico ........................................................... 10 4.2. Búsqueda, recopilación, lectura y análisis de material documental ............................................................. 11 4.3. Trabajo de campo ........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.Tokugawa Ieyasu and the Christian Daimyó During the Crisis
    Bulletin of Portuguese - Japanese Studies ISSN: 0874-8438 [email protected] Universidade Nova de Lisboa Portugal Costa Oliveira e, João Paulo Tokugawa Ieyasu and the Christian Daimyó during the Crisis Of 1600 Bulletin of Portuguese - Japanese Studies, núm. 7, december, 2003, pp. 45-71 Universidade Nova de Lisboa Lisboa, Portugal Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=36100703 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative BPJS, 2003, 7, 45-71 TOKUGAWA IEYASU AND THE CHRISTIAN DAIMYÓ DURING THE CRISIS OF 1600 1 João Paulo Oliveira e Costa Centro de História de Além-Mar, New University of Lisbon The process of the political reunification of the Japanese Empire 2 underwent its last great crisis in the period between the death of Toyotomi Hideyoshi 豊臣秀吉 (1536-1598),3 in September 1598, and the Battle of Seki- gahara, in October 1600. The entire process was at risk of being aborted, which could have resulted in the country lapsing back into the state of civil war and anarchy in which it had lived for more than a century.4 However, an individual by the name of Tokugawa Ieyasu 徳川家康 (1543-1616) 5 shrewdly took advantage of the hesitation shown by many of his rivals and the military weakness or lack of strategic vision on the part of others to take control of the Japanese Empire, which would remain in the hands of his family for more than 250 years.
    [Show full text]
  • The Catholic Church in Japan
    • Tht CATHOLIC CHURCHin JAPAN The CATHOLIC Here, with all of its colorful pagentry, its HUllCHin JAPAN bloody martyrdoms, its heart-breaking failures and its propitious successes, is the history of the fust Christian Missionaries in Japan. Johannes Laures, the well-known Jesuit au­ thority on the Catholic Mission in Japan, has here re-created in all of its splendor the long, bitter and bloody battle of this first Christian Church. From its beginnings to its present eminence Father Laures has traced this. hitherto confusing history, pausing now and again to create for the reader the personality of a great Christian leader or a notable Japanese daimyo. This work, scholarly without being dull, fast­ reading without being light, is a history of the History greatest importance to all tho_se interested in Japan. More, it is the inspiring story of the triumph of the Christian faith. by Charles E. TuttleCo .. Publishtrs .," ..,, "'z a: 0 Ianm d, JiUfRcgMn t a/.r , f<•.m,,;,,/iufc., ta. tft f,'d,sc ltf,f/«,, lu.bo ',t lrtdw(l'r,a _;,�rvrw"1 ..1• 1 R,I Oildat, ' �V m .. , ... c�. 1„n„ Cllf•,iu,,w ,, ,., : """'"""'n.t,,,r 1-iub u.tSv-,e /1.lk vd ,,.(.,(enrnb• U, CnlJ i;, fo, Rt l,nr -,.,n,tNS,U cf'iomI r. 1 6f Sem,n„ 'm I ri Xf� 1rtodOrt ID!t:S oppeta, .. t, ,., ------' . ,.,, Th� O�tho:tilc Chürch i!n Jap1arr .., The Catholic Church in Japan A Short History by Johannes Laures, S. J. CHARLES E. TUTTLE COMPANY Rutland, Vermont Tokyo, Japan Saint Frands Preacbing to the Japanese an imaginary portrait Published by the Charles E.
    [Show full text]
  • Learning from SHOGUN
    Learning from Shǀgun Japanese History and Western Fantasy Edited by Henry Smith Program in Asian Studies University of California, Santa Barbara Santa Barbara, California 93106 Contents Designed by Marc Treib Contributors vi Copyright © 1980 by Henry D. Smith II Maps viii for the authors Preface xi Distributed by the Japan Society, 333 East 47th Street, New York, Part I: The Fantasy N.Y. 10017 1 James Clavell and the Legend of the British Samurai 1 Henry Smith 2 Japan, Jawpen, and the Attractions of an Opposite 20 Illustrations of samurai armor are David Plath from Murai Masahiro, Tanki yǀryaku 3 Shǀgun as an Introduction to Cross-Cultural Learning 27 (A compendium for the mounted Elgin Heinz warrior), rev. ed., 1837, woodblock edition in the Metropolitan Museum Part II: The History of Art, New York 4 Blackthorne’s England 35 Sandra Piercy 5 Trade and Diplomacy in the Era of Shǀgun 43 Ronald Toby 6 The Struggle for the Shogunate 52 Henry Smith 7 Hosokawa Gracia: A Model for Mariko 62 Chieko Mulhern This publication has been supported by Part III: The Meeting of Cultures grants from: 8 Death and Karma in the World of Shǀgun 71 Consulate General of Japan, Los William LaFleur Angeles 9 Learning Japanese with Blackthorne 79 Japan-United States Susan Matisoff Friendship Commission 10 The Paradoxes of the Japanese Samurai 86 Northeast Asia Council, Henry Smith Association for Asian Studies 11 Consorts and Courtesans: The Women of Shǀgun 99 USC-UCLA Joint East Asia Henry Smith Studies Center 12 Raw Fish and a Hot Bath: Dilemmas of Daily Life 113 Southern California Conference on Henry Smith International Studies Who’s Who in Shǀgun 127 Glossary 135 For Further Reading 150 Postscript: The TV Transformation 161 vi Contributors vii Sandra Piercy is a graduate student in English history of the Tudor- Stuart period at the University of California, Santa Barbara.
    [Show full text]
  • The Last Samurai: the Life and Battles of Saigo Takamori
    THE LAST SAMURAI The Life and Battles of Saigo- Takamori MARK RAVINA John Wiley & Sons, Inc. THE LAST SAMURAI THE LAST SAMURAI The Life and Battles of Saigo- Takamori MARK RAVINA John Wiley & Sons, Inc. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright © 2004 by Mark Ravina.All rights reserved Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada Design and production by Navta Associates, Inc. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as per- mitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 750-4470, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, e-mail: [email protected]. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty:While the publisher and the author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accu- racy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials.The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suit- able for your situation.You should consult with a professional where appropriate.
    [Show full text]