sustainability Article Fostering Multi-Functional Urban Agriculture: Experiences from the Champions in a Revitalized Farm Pond Community in Taoyuan, Taiwan Rung-Jiun Chou 1,* ID , Chen-Ting Wu 2 and Feng-Tzu Huang 3 1 Department of Landscape Architecture, Chung Yuan Christian University, 200 Chung-Pei Road, Chung-Li District, Taoyuan City 32023, Taiwan 2 Department of Cultural and Creative Industries, Hung Kuang University, 1018 Sec. 6, Taiwan Boulevard, Shalu District, Taichung City 43302, Taiwan;
[email protected] 3 Liberal Arts Center/Department of Nursing, Da-Yeh University, 168 University Road, Dacun, Changhua 51591, Taiwan;
[email protected] * Correspondence:
[email protected] Received: 1 September 2017; Accepted: 13 November 2017; Published: 15 November 2017 Abstract: Urban agriculture (UA) with its multi-functional roles has recently become a globally important topic, as it is considered as an approach to address the emerging challenges to societies seeking greater sustainability. In Taiwan, the Hakka community of Gaoyuan in Taoyuan City, where a traditional farm pond was recently transformed into a public, multi-functional UA resource, is widely regarded as the first successful bottom-up, community-led, farm-pond-based UA in Taiwan, yet its actual performance is rarely explored in any depth. Little work has been done to provide details on the socio-ecological benefits of UA in the community redevelopment process. Through in-depth interviews, fieldwork, and participant observation, this specific qualitative study aims to explore the community champions’ experiences in the transformation leading to a revitalized community. First, by linking nearby nature to people, a green network of diverse spaces, low-impact landscaping, and an agricultural-community-like pondscape, the specific landscape character that makes UA in Gaoyuan distinctive is formed.