Application Guidelines for English Teaching Volunteer Service Program for Overseas Youth 2021
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Becoming Taiwanese: Negotiating Language, Culture and Identity
Becoming Taiwanese: Negotiating Language, Culture and Identity Ying-Chuan Chen Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a doctoral degree in Education Society, Culture, and Literacies Concentration Faculty of Education University of Ottawa © Ying-Chuan Chen, Ottawa, Canada, 2013 Abstract Between 1945 and 1987, as part of its efforts to impose a Chinese identity on native-born Taiwanese and to establish and maintain hegemony, Chiang Kai-shek‘s Kuomintang (KMT) government pursued a unilingual, Mandarin-only policy in education. This thesis studies the changing meaning of ―becoming Taiwanese‖ by examining the school experiences of four generations of Taiyu speakers who went to school during the Mandarin-only era: 1) those who also went to school under the Japanese; 2) those who went to school before 1949 when Taiwan was part of KMT-controlled China; 3) those who went to school during the 1950s at the height of the implementation of KMT rule; and, 4) those who went to school when Mandarin had become the dominant language. Two data types, interviews and public documents, are analyzed using two research methods, focus group interviews as the primary one, and document analysis as the secondary one. This research found that there is no direct relationship between how people negotiated language, hegemony and Taiwanese identity. First, as KMT hegemony became more secure, people‘s links to their home language became weaker, so their view of Taiwanese identity as defined by Taiyu changed. Second, as exposure to hegemonic forces deepened over time, people were less able to find cultural spaces that allowed escape from hegemonic influences, and this, along with other life-course factors such as occupation, had an impact on their contestations of language and identity. -
White Paper 2007--1
January 17, 2007 Approved by the 3,024th Meeting of the Executive Yuan White Paper on Science and Technology (2007–2010) Innovative Capabilities and Citizens’ Quality of Life will Reach the Level of a Developed Nation by 2015 National Science Council Republic of China Table of Contents Abstract........................................................................................................................................1 Chapter 1 – Foreword.................................................................................................................1 Chapter 2 – Current State of Science and Technology in Taiwan............................................5 2.1 S&T Development Framework and Policymaking Mechanism .................................5 2.2 Resources and Outputs of Scientific and Technological Development ......................7 I. Expenditure.......................................................................................................................7 II. Workforce......................................................................................................................12 III. Output ..........................................................................................................................16 2.3 Major Scientific and Technological Activities............................................................22 I. Strategic High-Tech Living Industries (Industry Technology Strategy Review Board Meeting, BioTaiwan Committee Meeting) ................................................................................22 -
TOURISM EXPO 5/17-5/20 Taipei World Trade Center
2019 2019 TAIPEI TOURISM EXPO 5/17-5/20 Taipei World Trade Center The Largest Tourism Expo in the first half of 2019 in Taiwan Advisor: Tourism Bureau, Ministry of Transportation and Communications, Taipei City Government Organizer: Taipei Association of Travel Agents & Top Link International Exhibition Co., Ltd. Special sponsor: Foreign Trade Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs 2019 TAIPEI TOURISM EXPO The largest tourism event of the first half of the year Taipei Tourism Exposition (TTE) is advancing into its 13th year. Last year (2018), more than 21 countries were attracted with 350 exhibitor units, having more than 1200 exhibition booths. Such scale can be said to the largest tourism exhibition in the first half of the year in Taiwan. In the latest three years, the number of TTE visitors reached to more than 0.29 million in average. The visitors in online exhibition even surpassed 0.75 million which successfully triggered that business opportunities of summer vacation. Market Overview According to the statistics of Tourism Bureau, M.O.T.C., In 2017, the number of Taiwanese travelers travelling abroad was 15.65 million; comparing to 2016, it has increased 7%. This has created 100 billion of economic output, driving multi-industry development, allowing Taiwan to become an important international tourism market. Exhibition planning Oversea Tourism Area Tourism promotion agencies of different countries in Taiwan, airplane companies, travel agencies, oversea travel packages, independent travel packages, oversea accommodations, oversea touristic spot tickets, ferry and railway travels, customized oversea travels, online instant sales system, international thematic travels: parent-child, sports, cultural experience, foodies, elders, photography, etc. -
President Ma Promotes Cross Strait Peace and Prosperity Presidente Ma Promuove Pace E Prosperità Nello Stretto
Published by the Embassy of the Republic of China (Taiwan) to the Holy See Via della Conciliazione 4/D - 00193 Rome, Italy Website: http//www.taiwanembassy.org/va 2nd edition 2015 PRESIDENT MA PROMOTES CROSS STRAIT PEACE AND PROSPERITY PRESIDENTE MA PROMUOVE PACE E PROSPERITÀ NELLO STRETTO President Ma Ying-jeou, accompanied by Vice President Wu Il presidente Ma Ying-jeou, accompagnato dal Vice Presidente Den-yih, attended a Lunar New Year lunch for representatives of Wu Den-Yih, ha partecipato ad un pranzo per il Capodanno Cine- Taiwan-invested enterprises based in Mainland China at the Grand se in onore dei rappresentanti di società a capitale taiwanese con Hotel in Taipei on February 24. sede in Cina continentale tenutosi presso il Grand Hotel di Taipei According to Government sources, in his address to those pre- lo scorso 24 febbraio. sents, President Ma emphasized that the number of tourists visiting Secondo fonti governative, nel suo discorso il Presidente Ma ha Taiwan last year reached 9.91 sottolineato come il numero di turisti million, with tourists from recatisi a Taiwan l’anno passato ab- Mainland China comprising over bia raggiunto quota 9.910.000, com- one-third of the total, and travel- presi quelli provenienti dalla Cina ers from Southeast Asia also continentale, che sono oltre un terzo accounting for a considerable del totale, ed i viaggiatori del sud-est number. asiatico che rappresentano altresì un Ma also elaborated on a variety numero ragguardevole. of issues associated with the Ma si è anche soffermato su una serie course of development of cross- di questioni relative all’andamento strait relations. -
The Cyber-Reception for Three Hakka Tulou Construction Projects in Taiwan from the Event to a Critique of Representative Democracy
China Perspectives 2017/2 | 2017 Processual Change in Taiwan The Cyber-reception for Three Hakka Tulou Construction Projects in Taiwan From the Event to a Critique of Representative Democracy Fiorella Bourgeois Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/chinaperspectives/7310 ISSN: 1996-4617 Publisher Centre d'étude français sur la Chine contemporaine Printed version Date of publication: 1 June 2017 Number of pages: 19-26 ISSN: 2070-3449 Electronic reference Fiorella Bourgeois, « The Cyber-reception for Three Hakka Tulou Construction Projects in Taiwan », China Perspectives [Online], 2017/2 | 2017, Online since 01 June 2018, connection on 28 October 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/chinaperspectives/7310 © All rights reserved Special feature China perspectives The Cyber-reception for Three Hakka Tulou Construction Projects in Taiwan From the Event to a Critique of Representative Democracy FIORELLA BOURGEOIS ABSTRACT: In the early 2010s, under the second mandate of Ma Ying-jeou (KMT), plans to construct three Hakka tulou in western Taiwan arou - sed considerable discontent amongst a section of the Taiwanese population. Their disapproval manifested itself in the eruption of small-scale de - monstrations and in the expression of differences of opinion and individual experiences in the cybersphere. As actors, internet users took on the role of citizen’s watch and people’s judge and revealed, through a critique of the three projects, the failings and tensions present in represen - tative democracy both in terms of cultural identity and procedural mechanisms, highlighting opposed values of the various social agents. KEYWORDS: Taiwan, representative democracy, local election, Miaoli, tulou , Liu Cheng-hung, new media, actor, value, process. -
Popular Music in Taiwan: Language, Social Class and National Identity
Durham E-Theses Popular Music in Taiwan: Language, Social Class and National Identity HSIN, MEI,FEN How to cite: HSIN, MEI,FEN (2012) Popular Music in Taiwan: Language, Social Class and National Identity, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3473/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk Popular Music in Taiwan: Language, Social Class and National Identity By Hsin Mei-fen PhD thesis, 2012 Abstract This project explores how longstanding conflicts in Taiwanese society have been reflected in the development of popular song in Taiwan in the period of martial law from the late 1940s to the late 1980s, and in the light of the periods of colonisation experienced by the country (i.e. Japanese colonial rule from 1895-1945, and the rule of the Chinese Nationalists from 1945-1987). -
Fostering Multi-Functional Urban Agriculture: Experiences from the Champions in a Revitalized Farm Pond Community in Taoyuan, Taiwan
sustainability Article Fostering Multi-Functional Urban Agriculture: Experiences from the Champions in a Revitalized Farm Pond Community in Taoyuan, Taiwan Rung-Jiun Chou 1,* ID , Chen-Ting Wu 2 and Feng-Tzu Huang 3 1 Department of Landscape Architecture, Chung Yuan Christian University, 200 Chung-Pei Road, Chung-Li District, Taoyuan City 32023, Taiwan 2 Department of Cultural and Creative Industries, Hung Kuang University, 1018 Sec. 6, Taiwan Boulevard, Shalu District, Taichung City 43302, Taiwan; [email protected] 3 Liberal Arts Center/Department of Nursing, Da-Yeh University, 168 University Road, Dacun, Changhua 51591, Taiwan; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 1 September 2017; Accepted: 13 November 2017; Published: 15 November 2017 Abstract: Urban agriculture (UA) with its multi-functional roles has recently become a globally important topic, as it is considered as an approach to address the emerging challenges to societies seeking greater sustainability. In Taiwan, the Hakka community of Gaoyuan in Taoyuan City, where a traditional farm pond was recently transformed into a public, multi-functional UA resource, is widely regarded as the first successful bottom-up, community-led, farm-pond-based UA in Taiwan, yet its actual performance is rarely explored in any depth. Little work has been done to provide details on the socio-ecological benefits of UA in the community redevelopment process. Through in-depth interviews, fieldwork, and participant observation, this specific qualitative study aims to explore the community champions’ experiences in the transformation leading to a revitalized community. First, by linking nearby nature to people, a green network of diverse spaces, low-impact landscaping, and an agricultural-community-like pondscape, the specific landscape character that makes UA in Gaoyuan distinctive is formed. -
Social Interaction Conditions for Cultural Sustainable
Research Report Received January 13, 2020; Accepted July 6, 2020 Creating inclusive environments, New Jersey: John Journal of Environmental Psychology, 20(2), 177-191, Wiley & Sons, 3, 276, 2012 2000 [22] Fogg, B. J., A behavior model for persuasive design. [34] Schmitz, S., Gender-related strategies in PERSUASIVE 2009: The Fourth International environmental development: Effects of anxiety on SOCIAL INTERACTION CONDITIONS FOR CULTURAL Conference on Persuasive Technology (2009) wayfinding in and representation of a SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF HAKKA OLD BLOCK [23] Rahimi, F. B., A model for sociocultural interactions three-dimensional maze, Journal of Environmental Based on Two Community Organizations in Dongshi District, Taichung City, Taiwan in museums. Museum Management and Curatorship, Psychology, 17(3), 215-228, 1997 29 (2), 174–187, 2014 [35] Kato, Y., and Takeuchi, Y., Individual differences in [24] Rahimi, F. B., Levy, R. M., et al., Human behaviour wayfinding strategies, Journal of Environmental * Ying-Hsun CHEN, Ming-Chyuan HO ** and cognition of spatial experience; a model for Psychology, 23(2), 171-188, 2003 enhancing the quality of spatial experiences in the [36] Hund, A. M., and Minarik, J. L. Getting from here to built environment. International Journal of Industrial there: Spatial anxiety, wayfinding strategies, direction * Doctoral Student, Graduate School of Design, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology No.123 University Road, Section 3, Ergonomics, 68, 245–255, 2018 type, and wayfinding efficiency, Spatial Cognition and Douliou City, Yunlin County 64002, Taiwan, R.O.C. [25] Zomer, L.-B., Schneider F. et al., Determinants of Computation, 6(3), 179-201, 2006 ** Professor, Department & Graduate School of Industrial Design National Yunlin University of Science and Technology No.123 urban wayfinding styles, Travel Behaviour and University Road, Section 3, Douliou City, Yunlin County 64002, Taiwan, R.O.C. -
The Migration Routes of Chinese and Taiwanese Hakka to Africa
Asian Ethnicity ISSN: (Print) (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/caet20 The migration routes of Chinese and Taiwanese Hakka to Africa Chiachi Lin & Chilin Lee To cite this article: Chiachi Lin & Chilin Lee (2020): The migration routes of Chinese and Taiwanese Hakka to Africa, Asian Ethnicity, DOI: 10.1080/14631369.2020.1820855 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/14631369.2020.1820855 Published online: 18 Sep 2020. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=caet20 ASIAN ETHNICITY https://doi.org/10.1080/14631369.2020.1820855 ARTICLE The migration routes of Chinese and Taiwanese Hakka to Africa Chiachi Lin and Chilin Lee Department of History, Tamkang University, New Taipei City, Taiwan ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY Based on the literature review, we conclude a variety of foreign and Received 17 June 2020 domestic factors directly and indirectly contributed to the migra Accepted 3 September 2020 tion of the Chinese indentured laborers from the late nineteenth KEYWORDS century to the early twenty-first century. These factors can be Hakka; immigration; summarized as follows: (1) The domestic economy; (2) The civil agricultural mission; Taiwan; war; (3) The legalization of Chinese emigration; (4) The change of Africa the international situation; (5) The labor demanded by the indus trialization in colonial countries. Moreover, we interviewed several Taiwanese and Hakka migrants and state four migrating routes. The Hakka culture in Africa is rich and diverse. When we start to know their origins and migration routes, we can have a clear and com plete knowledge of African and Asian history. -
Encyclopedia Taiw Anese a M Erican
Encyclopedia Taiwanese American Taiwanese Encyclopedia Our Journeys (1) 1 Encyclopedia Taiwanese American Our Journeys 2 Table of Contents The First Action: The Birth of the Taiwan Center Building Committee ................................ 7 Author: Patrick Huang .............................................................................................................................. 7 New York Taiwan Center: Rebirth in the Midst of Hardship................................................ 10 Author: Chia-lung Cheng ........................................................................................................................ 10 Longing for a Place – The Early Years of the New York Taiwan Center ............................. 12 Author: Chao-ping Huang ....................................................................................................................... 12 A Brief Introduction to the Taiwanese Community Center in Houston, Texas.................... 15 Compiled by the Taiwanese Heritage Society of Houston ..................................................................... 15 Tenth Anniversary of the Taiwanese Community Center’s Opening.................................... 17 Author: Cheng Y. Eddie Chuang ............................................................................................................ 17 The Early Life and Transformation of the San Diego Taiwan Center .................................. 26 Author: Cheng-yuan Huang ................................................................................................................... -
How China Dictates the Rules of the Game
HOW CHINA DICTATES THE RULES OF THE GAME THOMAS J. SHATTUCK FOREIGN POLICY RESEArch INSTITUTE All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. © 2018 by the Foreign Policy Research Institute COVER: Adobe Stock. July 2018 Foreign Policy Research Institute “And if all others accepted the lie which the Party imposed— bullying, refusal of service, or fining companies if all records told the same tale—then the lie passed into that label or list Taiwan as its own sovereign history and became truth. ‘Who controls the past’ ran the country. The targeted companies are quite diverse: Party slogan, ‘controls the future: who controls the present Marriott International, Mercedes-Benz, Gap, Zara, controls the past.’” – George Orwell, 1984 Muji, Delta Airlines, and many others. Recently, news coverage of Asia has focused on The CCP has pressured foreign governments in Donald Trump’s trade war against the People’s the past, but is now becoming more overt in its Republic of China (PRC). While it is an important attempt to dictate the rules of the game in both story, as we have seen ad nauseam with Mr. the private and public sectors. As the PRC expands Trump, he changes his mind quite frequently. The its influence through its Belt and Road Initiative, more important story with China has developed there are accusations that China is carrying out over the course of several months—China “debt trap” diplomacy, in which it offers countries sails its aircraft carrier group in a controversial with poor financial standing predatory loans location; countries involved in China’s Belt and for infrastructure development. -
SPEECH PROCESSING of HAI-LU HAKKA FALLING TONES and TONE SANDHI by Chia-Hsin Yeh a DISSERTATION Submitted to Michigan State Univ
SPEECH PROCESSING OF HAI-LU HAKKA FALLING TONES AND TONE SANDHI By Chia-Hsin Yeh A DISSERTATION Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Linguistics - Doctor of Philosophy 2015 ABSTRACT SPEECH PROCESSING OF HAI-LU HAKKA FALLING TONES AND TONE SANDHI By Chia-Hsin Yeh This dissertation investigates speech processing of Hai-lu Hakka falling tones (high, low) and tone sandhi (low-rising, high-checked) by focusing on how variations influence the perception of the contrast of falling tones and the application of tone sandhi. Some recent studies (Bent 2005; Huang 2004; Wang 1995; Zhang & Lai 2010; Zhang et al 2011) indicated that tonal contrasts may not be as distinctive as assumed previously and that tone sandhi may not be fully productive, since earlier studies tended to neglect the role variations play in tonal processing. In addition, the target language Hai-lu Hakka has been understudied, and was found to undergo language attrition in recent decades (Yeh 2011; Yeh & Lu 2013; Yeh & Lin 2015). The dissertation hopes to clarify how tonal variations affect tonal contrasts and tone sandhi application by explicating Hai-lu Hakka’ tonal processing. The first experiment examines 30 Hai-lu Hakka speakers’ contrast of falling tones by tonal identification and lexical recognition tasks. These tasks require participants to identify monosyllabic stimuli’s tonal categories (either high-falling or low-falling) and to recognize their lexical meanings (either a high-falling word [ti53] ‘to know’ or a low-falling word [ti31] ‘emperor’). The second experiment examines 31 Hai-lu Hakka speakers’ processing of two sandhi rules by tonal discrimination, tonal identification, lexical recognition, and production tasks.