ISAS Brief No. 32 – Date: 12 November 2007 469A Bukit Timah Road #07-01 Tower Block, Singapore 259770 Tel: 6516 6179 / 6516 4239 Fax: 6776 7505 / 6314 5447 Email:
[email protected] Website: www.isas.nus.edu.sg Political Intrigue in Karnataka: Implications for India Mr Dhiraj Nayyar1 Karnataka and Bangalore showed India the future by playing host to a then nascent, and now booming, information technology industry. It was in Bangalore, perhaps, that India’s economic boom of the 1990s and the 2000s first began, back in the 1980s. The southern Indian state has, thus, been a symbol of India’s economic drive and private entrepreneurship. In recent weeks, however, the state has been more in the news for its messy politics. Amidst all the intrigue and machinations of the politicians, the events in Karnataka, are perhaps an important pointer to the future of Indian politics, almost like the rise of the information technology industry was to the future of the Indian economy. The politics of Karnataka has been in turmoil ever since the voters delivered a fractured verdict in the provincial elections held in 2004 – the legislative assembly was split three ways between the Congress, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Janata Dal-Secular (JD-S), with no single party close to a majority by itself. The incumbent Congress Party, in 2004, cobbled together a coalition with the JD-S, a centre-left party with a strong rural base in Karnataka, led by a former Prime Minister, H. D. Deve Gowda. The government collapsed after 20 months when Gowda’s son, H.