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Intero Paese
Camera dei Deputati —1— Audizione – 26 XV LEGISLATURA — III COMMISSIONE — SEDUTA DEL 13 NOVEMBRE 2007 COMMISSIONE III AFFARI ESTERI E COMUNITARI RESOCONTO STENOGRAFICO AUDIZIONE 26. SEDUTA DI MARTEDI` 13 NOVEMBRE 2007 PRESIDENZA DEL PRESIDENTE UMBERTO RANIERI INDICE PAG. PAG. Sulla pubblicita` dei lavori: Azzolini Claudio (FI) .................................. 10 Ranieri Umberto, Presidente ...................... 3 De Zulueta Tana (Verdi) ............................ 7 Farina Gianni (PD-U) ................................. 8 Khalil Alı` Raschid (RC-SE) ....................... 9 Audizione del sottosegretario di Stato per gli affari esteri, Gianni Vernetti, sulla situa- Paoletti Tangheroni Patrizia (FI) .............. 10 zione in Pakistan (ai sensi dell’articolo 143, Rivolta Dario (FI) ........................................ 7 comma 2, del Regolamento). Vernetti Gianni, Sottosegretario di Stato per Ranieri Umberto, Presidente ........... 3, 7, 10, 12 gli affari esteri .............................................. 3, 10 N. B. Sigle dei gruppi parlamentari: Partito Democratico-L’Ulivo: PD-U; Forza Italia: FI; Alleanza Nazionale: AN; Rifondazione Comunista-Sinistra Europea: RC-SE; UDC (Unione dei Democratici Cristiani e dei Democratici di Centro): UDC; Lega Nord Padania: LNP; Sinistra Democratica. Per il Socialismo europeo: SDpSE; Italia dei Valori: IdV; La Rosa nel Pugno: RosanelPugno; Comunisti Italiani: Com.It; Verdi: Verdi; Popolari-Udeur: Pop-Udeur; DCA-Democrazia Cristiana per le Autonomie-Partito Socialista-Nuovo PSI: DCA-NPSI; Misto: Misto; Misto-Minoranze linguistiche: Misto-Min.ling.; Misto- Movimento per l’Autonomia: Misto-MpA; Misto-Repubblicani, Liberali, Riformatori: Misto-RLR; Misto-La Destra: Misto-Destra. PAGINA BIANCA Camera dei Deputati —3— Audizione – 26 XV LEGISLATURA — III COMMISSIONE — SEDUTA DEL 13 NOVEMBRE 2007 PRESIDENZA DEL PRESIDENTE Benazir Bhutto, uno dei leader dell’oppo- UMBERTO RANIERI sizione pachistana, contribuisce ovvia- mente a creare un clima di tensione, di La seduta comincia alle 12. -
Le Nigeria Et La Suisse, Des Affaires D'indépendance
STEVE PAGE Le Nigeria et la Suisse, des affaires d’indépendance Commerce, diplomatie et coopération 1930–1980 PETER LANG Analyser les rapports économiques et diplomatiques entre le Nigeria et la Suisse revient à se pencher sur des méca- nismes peu connus de la globalisation: ceux d’une relation Nord-Sud entre deux puissances moyennes et non colo- niales. Pays le plus peuplé d’Afrique, le Nigeria semblait en passe de devenir, à l’aube de son indépendance, une puissance économique continentale. La Suisse, comme d’autres pays, espérait profiter de ce vaste marché promis à une expansion rapide. Entreprises multinationales, diplo- mates et coopérants au développement sont au centre de cet ouvrage, qui s’interroge sur les motivations, les moyens mis en œuvre et les impacts des activités de chacun. S’y ajoutent des citoyens suisses de tous âges et de tous mi- lieux qui, bouleversés par les images télévisées d’enfants squelettiques durant la « Guerre du Biafra » en 1968, en- treprirent des collectes de fonds et firent pression sur leur gouvernement pour qu’il intervienne. Ce livre donne une profondeur éclairante aux relations Suisse – Nigeria, ré- cemment médiatisées sur leurs aspects migratoires, ou sur les pratiques opaques de négociants en pétrole établis en Suisse. STEVE PAGE a obtenu un doctorat en histoire contempo- raine de l’Université de Fribourg et fut chercheur invité à l’IFRA Nigeria et au King’s College London. Il poursuit des recherches sur la géopolitique du Nigeria. www.peterlang.com Le Nigeria et la Suisse, des affaires d’indépendance STEVE PAGE Le Nigeria et la Suisse, des affaires d’indépendance Commerce, diplomatie et coopération 1930–1980 PETER LANG Bern · Berlin · Bruxelles · Frankfurt am Main · New York · Oxford · Wien Information bibliographique publiée par «Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek» «Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek» répertorie cette publication dans la «Deutsche Nationalbibliografi e»; les données bibliographiques détaillées sont disponibles sur Internet sous ‹http://dnb.d-nb.de›. -
2009CIRES Annual Report
Climate Diagnostics Center Center for Limnology Center for Science and Technology Policy Research National Snow and Ice Data Center Earth Science and Observation Center Cryospheric and Polar Processes Ecosystem Science Environmental Chemistry Environmental Observations, Modeling, and Forecasting Solid Earth Sciences Weather and Climate Dynamics 2009 CIRES Annual Report COOPERATIVE INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES i COOPERATIVE INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Agreement No. NA17RJ1229 University of Colorado at Boulder UCB 216 Boulder, CO 80309-0216 Phone: 303-492-1143 Fax: 303-492-1149 email: [email protected] http://cires.colorado.edu CIRES Director Konrad Steffen CIRES Associate Director William M. Lewis, Jr. Annual Report Staff Suzanne van Drunick, Coordinator [email protected] Katy Human, Editor Steve Miller, Design ii Table of Contents From the Director 3 Executive Summary and Research Highlights 5 Contributions to NOAA’s Strategic Vision 12 The Institute: Year in Review 16 Administration and Funding 18 Creating a Dynamic Research Environment 20 CIRES People and Projects Faculty Fellows Research 24 Scientific Centers 62 Education and Outreach 74 Visiting Fellows 76 Innovative Research Projects 79 Graduate Student Research Fellowships 98 Diversity and Undergraduate Research Programs 101 Theme Reports Advanced Modeling and Observing Systems 103 Climate System Variability 122 Geodynamics 142 Planetary Metabolism 143 Regional Processes 145 Integrating Activities 158 Measures of Achievement: Calendar Year 2007 Publications by the Numbers 165 Refereed publications 166 Non-refereed Publications 195 Refereed Journals in which CIRES Scientists Published 202 Honors and Awards 204 Service 206 Appendices Governance and Management 211 Personnel Demographics 215 Acronyms 216 CIRES Annual Report 2009 1 From the Director Our forward-thinking scientists are improving the monitoring and assessment of climate variability and change, the development of models, and the prediction of environmental changes. -
The Treaty of Pelindaba on the African Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone
UNIDIR/2002/16 The Treaty of Pelindaba on the African Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Oluyemi Adeniji UNIDIR United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research Geneva, Switzerland NOTE The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. * * * The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations Secretariat. UNIDIR/2002/16 Copyright © United Nations, 2002 All rights reserved UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No. GV.E.03.0.5 ISBN 92-9045-145-9 CONTENTS Page Acknowledgements . vii Foreword by John Simpson . ix Glossary of Terms. xi Introduction. 1 Chapter 1 Evolution of Global and Regional Non-Proliferation . 11 Chapter 2 Nuclear Energy in Africa . 25 Chapter 3 The African Politico-Military Origins of the African Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone . 35 Chapter 4 The Transition Period: The End of Apartheid and the Preparations for Negotiations . 47 Chapter 5 Negotiating and Drafting the Treaty (Part I): The Harare Meeting . 63 Chapter 6 Negotiating and Drafting the Treaty (Part II): The 1994 Windhoek and Addis Ababa Drafting Meetings, and References where Appropriate to the 1995 Johannesburg Joint Meeting . 71 Chapter 7 Negotiating and Drafting the Treaty (Part III): Annexes and Protocols . 107 Chapter 8 Negotiating and Drafting the Treaty (Part IV): Joint Meeting of the United Nations/OAU Group of Experts and the OAU Inter- Governmental Group, Johannesburg. -
Nigeria Nigeria at a Glance: 2005-06
Country Report Nigeria Nigeria at a glance: 2005-06 OVERVIEW The president, Olusegun Obasanjo, and his team face a daunting task in their efforts to push through long-term, sustainable economic reforms in the coming two years. However, the recent crackdown on high-level corruption seems to point to the president!s determination to use his final years in power to shake up Nigeria!s political system and this should help the reform process. Given the background of ethnic and religious divisions, widespread poverty, and powerful groups with vested interests in maintaining the current status quo, there is a risk that the reform drive, if not properly managed, could destabilise the country. Strong growth in the oil and agricultural sectors will ensure that real GDP growth remains reasonably high, at about 4%, in 2005 and 2006, but the real challenge will be improving performance in the non-oil sector, which will be a crucial part of any real attempt to reduce poverty in the country. Key changes from last month Political outlook • There have been no major changes to the Economist Intelligence Unit!s political outlook. Economic policy outlook • There have been no major changes to our economic policy outlook. Economic forecast • New external debt data for 2003 show that the proportion of Nigeria!s debt denominated in euros was much higher than previously estimated. Owing to the weakness of the US dollar against the euro since 2003, this has pushed up Nigeria!s debt stock substantially, to US$35bn at the end of 2003. Despite limited new lending, mainly from multilateral lenders, we estimate that further currency revaluations and the addition of interest arrears to the short-term debt stock will push total external debt up to US$39.5bn by the end of 2006. -
Central African Republic – Uncertain Prospects
UNHCR Emergency and Security Service WRITENET Paper No. 14 / 2001 CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC – UNCERTAIN PROSPECTS By Paul Melly Independent Researcher, UK Revised May 2002 WriteNet is a Network of Researchers and Writers on Human Rights, Forced Migration, Ethnic and Political Conflict WriteNet is a Subsidiary of Practical Management (UK) E-mail: [email protected] THIS PAPER WAS PREPARED MAINLY ON THE BASIS OF PUBLICLY AVAILABLE INFORMATION, ANALYSIS AND COMMENT. ALL SOURCES ARE CITED. THE PAPER IS NOT, AND DOES NOT PURPORT TO BE, EITHER EXHAUSTIVE WITH REGARD TO CONDITIONS IN THE COUNTRY SURVEYED, OR CONCLUSIVE AS TO THE MERITS OF ANY PARTICULAR CLAIM TO REFUGEE STATUS OR ASYLUM. THE VIEWS EXPRESSED IN THE PAPER ARE THOSE OF THE AUTHOR AND ARE NOT NECESSARILY THOSE OF WRITENET OR UNHCR. ISSN 1020-8429 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction.....................................................................................1 2 Historical and Cultural Background............................................1 3 The Patassé Government and Military Instability......................4 3.1 The Patassé Administration: Political and Economic Tensions ..............4 3.2 The 1996-1997 Mutiny Crisis and Its Consequences................................5 4 The Crisis of 2001 ...........................................................................8 4.1 Failed Coup of May and Aftermath...........................................................8 4.2 The Aftermath and Consequences ...........................................................14 5 Factors Shaping -
International Humanitarian Law and the Challenges of Contemporary Armed Conflicts
30IC/07/8.4 Original: English 30TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE RED CROSS AND RED CRESCENT Geneva, Switzerland, 26-30 November 2007 INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW AND THE CHALLENGES OF CONTEMPORARY ARMED CONFLICTS Document prepared by the International Committee of the Red Cross Geneva, October 2007 INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW AND THE CHALLENGES OF CONTEMPORARY ARMED CONFLICTS TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction II. IHL and terrorism III. Procedural principles and safeguards for internment or administrative detention IV. The conduct of hostilities 1. General issues, in particular asymmetric warfare 2. The notion of "direct participation in hostilities" 3. Regulating the use of cluster munitions V. Non-international armed conflicts VI. Regulating private military and security companies VII. Occupation and other forms of administration of foreign territory VIII. Increasing respect for IHL: The role of sanctions Annexes: 1) Procedural Principles and Safeguards for Internment / Administrative Detention in Armed Conflict and Other Situations of Violence 2) Agenda of the 30th San Remo Round Table on "The Conduct of Hostilities: Revisiting the Law of Armed Conflict 100 Years after the 1907 Hague Conventions and 30 Years after the 1977 Additional Protocols" 3) Increasing Respect for International Humanitarian Law in Non-International Armed Conflicts 30IC/07/8.4 1 Executive summary The purpose of this report is to generate reflection and debate on a number of current challenges in the field of international humanitarian law (IHL) identified by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and to outline prospective ICRC action aimed at clarifying and developing IHL. The report follows up on a number of specific issues raised in a previous report on the same topic presented to the 28th International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent in 2003 and gives an overview of new or emerging issues deserving discussion. -
International Organizations
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY (E.S.A.) Headquarters: 8–10 Rue Mario Nikis, 75738 Paris, CEDEX 15, France phone 011–33–1–5369–7654, fax 011–33–1–5369–7651 Chairman of the Council.—Alain Bensoussan (France). Director General.—Antonio Rodota (Italy). Member Countries: Austria Germany Portugal Belgium Ireland Spain Denmark Italy Sweden Finland Netherlands Switzerland France Norway United Kingdom Cooperative Agreement.—Canada. European Space Operations Center (E.S.O.C.), Robert Bosch-Strasse 5, 61, Darmstadt, Germany, phone 011–49–6151–900, telex: 419453, fax 011–49–6151–90495. European Space Research and Technology Center (E.S.T.E.C.), Keplerlaan 1, 2201, AZ Noordwijk, Zh, Netherlands, phone 011–31–71–565–6565; Telex: 844–39098, fax 011–31–71–565–6040. Information Retrieval Service (E.S.R.I.N.), Via Galileo Galilei, Casella Postale 64, 00044 Frascati, Italy. Phone, 011–39–6–94–18–01; Telex: 610637, fax 011–39–94–180361. Washington Office (E.S.A.), Suite 7800, 955 L’Enfant Plaza SW. 20024. Head of Office.—I.W. Pryke, 488–4158, fax: (202) 488–4930, [email protected]. INTER-AMERICAN DEFENSE BOARD 2600 16th Street 20441, phone 939–6041, fax 939–6620 Chairman.—MG Carl H. Freeman, U.S. Army. Vice Chairman.—Brigadier General Jose´ Mayo, Air Force, Paraguay. Secretary.—Col. Robert P. Warrick, U.S. Air Force. Vice Secretary.—CDR Carlos Luis Rivera Cordova, Navy. Deputy Secretary for Administration.—LTC Frederick J. Holland, U.S. Army. Conference.—Maj. Robert L. Larson, U.S. Army. Finance.—Maj. Stephen D. Zacharczyk, U.S. Army. Information Management.—Maj. -
Abuja Seminar Report 2004
THE REGIONAL DIMENSION OF PEACE OPERATIONS IN THE 21ST CENTURY: Arrangements, Relationships, and the United Nations Responsibility for International Peace and Security Edited by AMOS G. ADEDEJI and ISTIFANUS S. ZABADI Published in 2004 by National War College, Abuja, Nigeria © National War College, Abuja, Nigeria Printed by Planet Press Limited 443 Badagry Expressway, Alakija - Lagos. ISBN: 978-2913-06-5 Copyright of this Report belongs to National War College, Nigeria. Written permission to reprint or republish in any form must be sought and obtained from the College. To order this Report, please write to: National War College P.M.B. 323, Garki Abuja, Nigeria Tel: +234 (0) 9 2347606 Email: [email protected] For further information about the Challenges Project, please contact the Project Coordinators at: Folke Bernadotte Academy 87264 Sandoverken Sweden Tel: +45 (0) 612 Email: [email protected] iii THE REGIONAL DIMENSION OF PEACE OPERATIONS IN THE 21ST CENTURY: Arrangements, Relationships, and the United Nations Responsibility for International Peace and Security Proceedings of the Abuja International Seminar of the Project on Challenges of Peace Operations: Into the 21st Century 31 May – 4 June 2004 Edited by AMOS G. ADEDEJI and ISTIFANUS S. ZABADI National War College Abuja, Nigeria iv v TABLE OF CONTENTS Dedication ............................................................................... v Foreword ............................................................................... xi Acknowledgements ............................................................. -
The Human Cost of Nuclear Weapons
The human cost Autumn 2015 97 Number 899 Volume of nuclear weapons Volume 97 Number 899 Autumn 2015 Volume 97 Number 899 Autumn 2015 Editorial: A price too high: Rethinking nuclear weapons in light of their human cost Vincent Bernard, Editor-in-Chief After the atomic bomb: Hibakusha tell their stories Masao Tomonaga, Sadao Yamamoto and Yoshiro Yamawaki The view from under the mushroom cloud: The Chugoku Shimbun newspaper and the Hiroshima Peace Media Center Tomomitsu Miyazaki Photo gallery: Ground zero Nagasaki Akitoshi Nakamura Discussion: Seventy years after Hiroshima and Nagasaki: Reflections on the consequences of nuclear detonation Tadateru Konoé and Peter Maurer Nuclear arsenals: Current developments, trends and capabilities Hans M. Kristensen and Matthew G. McKinzie Pursuing “effective measures” relating to nuclear disarmament: Ways of making a legal obligation a reality Treasa Dunworth The human costs and legal consequences of nuclear weapons under international humanitarian law Louis Maresca and Eleanor Mitchell Chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear events: The humanitarian response framework of the International Committee of the Red Cross Gregor Malich, Robin Coupland, Steve Donnelly and Johnny Nehme Humanitarian debate: Law, policy, action The use of nuclear weapons and human rights The human cost of nuclear weapons Stuart Casey-Maslen The development of the international initiative on the humanitarian impact of nuclear weapons and its effect on the nuclear weapons debate Alexander Kmentt Changing the discourse on nuclear weapons: The humanitarian initiative Elizabeth Minor Protecting humanity from the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons: Reframing the debate towards the humanitarian impact Richard Slade, Robert Tickner and Phoebe Wynn-Pope An African contribution to the nuclear weapons debate Sarah J. -
Final Power Uef Cover.Ai
CAPE METROPOLITAN COUNCIL KAAPSE METROPOLITAANSE RAAD IBHUNGA LOLAWULO LWENQILAYEKAPA REPORT OF THE BIENNIAL UEF MEETING Cover in Illustrator UNCHS United Nations Centre for United Nations United Nations Human Settlements (Habitat) Development Programme Environmental Programme This meeting was made possible through the generous support of our partners C A P E M E T R O P O L I T A N C O U N C I L K A A P S E M E T R O P O L I T A A N S E R A A D IBHUNGA LOLAWULO LWENQILA YEKAPA Dutch Ministry of French Ministry of Foreign Affairs Cape Metropolitan Council Foreign Affairs General Directorate for General Directorate for International Cooperation and International Cooperation Development (DGIS) (DGCID) Urban Environment Forum UEF Secretariat United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (UNCHS Habitat) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) P.O. Box 30030, Nairobi, Kenya Tel: +254-2-623225, Fax: +254-2-623715 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.unchs.org/uef Nairobi, May 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS UEF 2000 Biennial Meeting Report ................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................................ 2 Meeting Overview ............................................................................................................................................................ 4 UEF 2000: Theme and -
Secretariat Distr.: Limited
UNITED NATIONS ST /SG/SER.C/L.615 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Secretariat Distr.: Limited 6 October 2006 PROTOCOL AND LIAISON LIST OF DELEGATIONS TO THE SIXTY-FIRST SESSION OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY I. MEMBER STATES Page Page Afghanistan.........................................................................5 Cyprus.............................................................................. 32 Albania ...............................................................................5 Czech Republic ................................................................ 33 Algeria ...............................................................................6 Democratic People’s Republic of Korea .......................... 34 Andorra...............................................................................7 Denmark........................................................................... 35 Angola ................................................................................7 Djibouti ............................................................................ 36 Antigua and Barbuda ..........................................................8 Dominica.......................................................................... 36 Argentina............................................................................8 Dominican Republic......................................................... 37 Armenia..............................................................................9