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CAPE METROPOLITAN COUNCIL KAAPSE METROPOLITAANSE RAAD IBHUNGA LOLAWULO LWENQILAYEKAPA REPORT OF THE BIENNIAL UEF MEETING Cover in Illustrator UNCHS United Nations Centre for United Nations United Nations Human Settlements (Habitat) Development Programme Environmental Programme This meeting was made possible through the generous support of our partners C A P E M E T R O P O L I T A N C O U N C I L K A A P S E M E T R O P O L I T A A N S E R A A D IBHUNGA LOLAWULO LWENQILA YEKAPA Dutch Ministry of French Ministry of Foreign Affairs Cape Metropolitan Council Foreign Affairs General Directorate for General Directorate for International Cooperation and International Cooperation Development (DGIS) (DGCID) Urban Environment Forum UEF Secretariat United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (UNCHS Habitat) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) P.O. Box 30030, Nairobi, Kenya Tel: +254-2-623225, Fax: +254-2-623715 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.unchs.org/uef Nairobi, May 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS UEF 2000 Biennial Meeting Report ................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................................ 2 Meeting Overview ............................................................................................................................................................ 4 UEF 2000: Theme and Focus of the Meeting ...............................................................................................................................4 Structure of the Meeting ...............................................................................................................................................5 Main Results .....................................................................................................................................................................6 UEF 2000 Closing Statement ............................................................................................................................................ 8 Meeting Results by Session ............................................................................................................................................ 14 Opening of the Meeting, Introduction and Experiences from South Africa....................................................14 Experiences from Cities, Experiences from International Support Programmes and Intergovernmental Institutions .................................................................................................................................15 Working Group Session 1 - City and programme experiences in participating actively in the development and implementation of global norms, international environmental conventions and agreements .................................................................................................................................15 Working Group 1, WG Session 1– Air Pollution ................................................................................................16 Working Group 2, WG Session 1– Land-based Impact on Eco-systems ....................................................18 Working Group 3, WG Session 1– Bio-diversity ................................................................................................19 Working Group 4, WG Session 1– Decentralisation .......................................................................................21 Working Group 5, WG Session 1– Transparency .............................................................................................22 Working Group 6, WG Session 1– Security .......................................................................................................24 Working Group Session 2 - Building capacities and mechanisms to develop and implement global norms, international environmental conventions and agreements ..............................25 Working Group 1, WG Session 2 – EPM Demonstration...................................................................................25 Working Group 2, WG Session 2 – Networking .................................................................................................26 Working Group 3, WG Session 2 – Specialised Expertise ................................................................................27 Working Group 4, WG Session 2 – Research and Policies ..............................................................................29 Working Group 5, WG Session 2 – Strategic Financing ...................................................................................30 Closing Session ................................................................................................................................................................ 31 The Urban Environmental Bazaar ................................................................................................................................... 32 Annexes ............................................................................................................................................................................ 33 UEF Meeting Overview .................................................................................................................................................... 34 UEF Meeting Agenda ...................................................................................................................................................... 35 Keynote Presentations .................................................................................................................................................... 41 Cocktail, Opening and Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 41 International Agreements for a Better Urban Environment .................................................................................54 Global Norms for Good Urban Governance ..........................................................................................................57 Cities, the Environment, and International Conventions, Agreements and Norms ........................................60 Experiences from South Africa ...................................................................................................................................... 65 Johannesburg – Towards a sustainable city ........................................................................................................... 65 Local Government and Sustainable Urban Development: What will our reforms achieve? .......................67 Durban Metropolitan Environmental Policy – Towards Implementation ..........................................................69 Race, Inequality and Urbanisation in the Johannesburg Region, 1946-1996 ...................................................73 Midrand EcoCity Project .............................................................................................................................................83 Experiences from Cities .................................................................................................................................................. 89 Experiences of Manila, Philippines, with international environmental agreements on air pollution..................................................................................................................................................................89 Experience of Dakar, Senegal, with international environmental agreements related to land-based impact on ecosystems and the marine environment ..................................................................94 Experience of Cape Town, South Africa, with international environmental agreements on bio-diversity - Spatial restructuring and environmental enhancement in the CMA ...............................96 Experience of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, with decentralisation of authority and resources .........................98 Experience of Recife, Brazil, with security of individuals and their living environment in the urban environmental planning and management process ................................................................104 Experiences from International Support Programmes .............................................................................................. 115 Supporting Cities to apply international agreements on the protection of the ozone layer, freshwater resources and Bio-diversity at the city level............................................................115 Supporting cities to apply international agreements related to land-based impact on ecosystems and the marine environment: Experience in the Mediterranean region ........................119 Supporting cities to improve transparency and accountability in decision-making and stakeholder participation at the city level ......................................................................................................... 122 Supporting cities in decentralisation of authority and resources at the city level .......................................125 Supporting cities in providing gender responsive tools for applying global norms and international conventions.......................................................................................................................................127