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Norman Rule Cumbria 1 0
NORMAN RULE I N C U M B R I A 1 0 9 2 – 1 1 3 6 B y RICHARD SHARPE A lecture delivered to Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society on 9th April 2005 at Carlisle CUMBERLAND AND WESTMORLAND ANTIQUARIAN AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY N O R M A N R U L E I N C U M B R I A 1 0 9 2 – 1 1 3 6 NORMAN RULE I N C U M B R I A 1 0 9 2 – 1 1 3 6 B y RICHARD SHARPE Pr o f essor of Diplomat i c , U n i v e r sity of Oxfo r d President of the Surtees Society A lecture delivered to Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society on 9th April 2005 at Carlisle CUMBERLAND AND WESTMORLAND ANTIQUARIAN AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY Tract Series Vol. XXI C&W TRACT SERIES No. XXI ISBN 1 873124 43 0 Published 2006 Acknowledgements I am grateful to the Council of the Society for inviting me, as president of the Surtees Society, to address the Annual General Meeting in Carlisle on 9 April 2005. Several of those who heard the paper on that occasion have also read the full text and allowed me to benefit from their comments; my thanks to Keith Stringer, John Todd, and Angus Winchester. I am particularly indebted to Hugh Doherty for much discussion during the preparation of this paper and for several references that I should otherwise have missed. In particular he should be credited with rediscovering the writ-charter of Henry I cited in n. -
COMMUNICATIONS in CUMBRIA : an Overview
Cumbria County History Trust (Database component of the Victoria Country History Project) About the County COMMUNICATIONS IN CUMBRIA : An overview Eric Apperley October 2019 The theme of this article is to record the developing means by which the residents of Cumbria could make contact with others outside their immediate community with increasing facility, speed and comfort. PART 1: Up to the 20th century, with some overlap where inventions in the late 19thC did not really take off until the 20thC 1. ANCIENT TRACKWAYS It is quite possible that many of the roads or tracks of today had their origins many thousands of years ago, but the physical evidence to prove that is virtually non-existent. The term ‘trackway’ refers to a linear route which has been marked on the ground surface over time by the passage of traffic. A ‘road’, on the other hand, is a route which has been deliberately engineered. Only when routes were engineered – as was the norm in Roman times, but only when difficult terrain demanded it in other periods of history – is there evidence on the ground. It was only much later that routes were mapped and recorded in detail, for example as part of a submission to establish a Turnpike Trust.11, 12 From the earliest times when humans settled and became farmers, it is likely that there was contact between adjacent settlements, for trade or barter, finding spouses and for occasional ritual event (e.g stone axes - it seems likely that the axes made in Langdale would be transported along known ridge routes towards their destination, keeping to the high ground as much as possible [at that time (3000-1500BC) much of the land up to 2000ft was forested]. -
The Seaside Resorts of Westmorland and Lancashire North of the Sands in the Nineteenth Century
THE SEASIDE RESORTS OF WESTMORLAND AND LANCASHIRE NORTH OF THE SANDS IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY BY ALAN HARRIS, M.A., PH.D. READ 19 APRIL 1962 HIS paper is concerned with the development of a group of Tseaside resorts situated along the northern and north-eastern sides of Morecambe Bay. Grange-over-Sands, with a population in 1961 of 3,117, is the largest member of the group. The others are villages, whose relatively small resident population is augmented by visitors during the summer months. Although several of these villages have grown considerably in recent years, none has yet attained a population of more than approxi mately 1,600. Walney Island is, of course, exceptional. Since the suburbs of Barrow invaded the island, its population has risen to almost 10,000. Though small, the resorts have an interesting history. All were affected, though not to the same extent, by the construction of railways after 1846, and in all of them the legacy of the nineteenth century is still very much in evidence. There are, however, some visible remains and much documentary evidence of an older phase of resort development, which preceded by several decades the construction of the local railways. This earlier phase was important in a number of ways. It initiated changes in what were then small communities of farmers, wood-workers and fishermen, and by the early years of the nineteenth century old cottages and farmsteads were already being modified to cater for the needs of summer visitors. During the early phase of development a handful of old villages and hamlets became known to a select few. -
Early Christian' Archaeology of Cumbria
Durham E-Theses A reassessment of the early Christian' archaeology of Cumbria O'Sullivan, Deirdre M. How to cite: O'Sullivan, Deirdre M. (1980) A reassessment of the early Christian' archaeology of Cumbria, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/7869/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk Deirdre M. O'Sullivan A reassessment of the Early Christian.' Archaeology of Cumbria ABSTRACT This thesis consists of a survey of events and materia culture in Cumbria for the period-between the withdrawal of Roman troops from Britain circa AD ^10, and the Viking settlement in Cumbria in the tenth century. An attempt has been made to view the archaeological data within the broad framework provided by environmental, historical and onomastic studies. Chapters 1-3 assess the current state of knowledge in these fields in Cumbria, and provide an introduction to the archaeological evidence, presented and discussed in Chapters ^--8, and set out in Appendices 5-10. -
Heversham and Hincaster Neighbourhood Plan to 2025
Heversham and Hincaster Neighbourhood Plan to 2025 Submission Version 1 Index Section Subject Page 1 Introduction 3 2 An overview of the Parishes of Heversham and Hincaster 5 3 Focusing the Plan 8 4 Planning Policies 10 HH1 General conditions 10 HH2 Housing provision 10 HH3 Housing delivery 11 HH4 Business and Employment Development 12 HH5 Tourism 14 HH6 Renewable energy 15 HH7 Parish consultation 15 5 Community Objectives 16 CO1 Community infrastructure Levy 16 CO2 Housing Mix 16 CO3 Pathways and Connections 17 CO4 Activities and Organisations 18 CO5 Private Transport 19 CO6 Public Transport 19 CO7 Broadband 20 Note : A number of Annexes are referred to within this document. They can be viewed at http://www.hevershamandhincasternp.co.uk or in “Neighbourhood Plans” under the “South Lakeland Local Plan section of South Lakeland District Council’s website http://www.southlakeland.gov.uk 2 1. Introduction 1.1 The Localism Act of 2011 introduced new powers to enable people to help to shape the development of their own communities. One way that it did so was by introducing the concept of a Neighbourhood Plan. Such a Plan must be supportive of development and cannot contradict existing national or local planning policies. However once such a Neighbourhood Plan has been approved as meeting national requirements and is endorsed by a local referendum, the policies within the Neighbourhood Plan become part of the statutory development plan. South Lakeland District Council (SLDC), the Local Planning Authority will be required to give consideration to them when planning applications in the two parishes are determined. -
Westl\10HLAND
162 FAR .WESTl\10HLAND. [KELLY~ }l'A~MR'RS continuetL 13a.inbridg-B Jonn, Xnt:Jck, Rnvenstone- Beck Richal'd, Sandwath, -Ravenllklne- .!.tkinson Jobn, Ryclal, Ambleside dale, KiI'kby St~phen I dale, Kirkby Btephen ' i AtkinsOIl John, Sandpot. Mallerstan/;. Bainbridg'e Richard, Holme, Carnfotth Beck Thomas, Low Fairbanlr, NMMr Kirkby Stephen Bainbridge Thomas, Church Brougb, Staveley, Kendal Atki.nson J. Town head, Cliburn,Penrth Kirkby Stephen 'Becks John, Langdale, Tebay RB.~ Atkirtson John, Witherslack, Grange- Bainbridge Thomas, 0rc-sby Garrett, Bec;mith John, High Ewbanll', Stain- over-Sands R. S.O Kirkby Stephen ' more South, Kirkby Stepbell AJldnson John Thomas, Town head, Bainbridge William, ArcheI"' hill, Bell A. &, Wm. Reagin,SOOp H:S.D Milburn, Newbiggin R. S. 0 Langdale, Tebay R S. 0 Bell George, Dirk 'rigg, Mallent:mg, Atkinson Joseph, Barnskew, Reagill, Bainbridge William, Croft end~ ,Bramp- Kirkby 8tephen Shap RS.O ton, Appleby Bell Henry, Dummah hill, Stainmore Atk~nson J.Ghyll hd. Crosthwaite,Kndl Bainbridge Wm. 1 Garthshill, Raven- South, Kirkby Stephen- Atkimon.T. Waitby, Kirkby StephAn stonedale, Kirkby Stephen Bell Tsaac, Kirkby Thore, Poorith Atkinson Mrs: Margaret, Brunthwaite, Bainbridge William, Keisley, .Appleby Bell .lames, Drybeck, Appleby Old Hutton, Kendal Bainhridge Wm. Kelleth, Tebay RS.O Bell .lames, Outhgill, Kirk'bj Stepmn Atkinson Mark, Greyber. Maulds Me8- Bainbridge W. Waitby, Kirkby Stephn Bell .Tames, Reagill, Shap R.S.O b. burn, Shap R.S.O Ba.ines Mrs. Agnes & Son, Whasset, Bell John, G'rackent.horpe, Appleb:f ..Atkinson Mark, Murton, Appleby Beetham, Milnthorpe R.S.O Bell .In. Guest ford, Whinfell, K~dal . Atkinson M. -
Arnoldgreenwood.Co.Uk
£585,000 4 3 ALDERSYDE, HINCASTER 3 EXTERNALLY To the front is gated access to the drive and off-road parking for several vehicles. The garden consists of lawns with well stocked mature shrubs and trees, paving outside the conservatory and pergola with established planting and pond. Access to the garage doors are from the side aspect. Oil tank, timber garden shed, fruit canes and beds. DIRECTIONS: From Kendal take the A590 to Brettagh Holt roundabout. Take the first exit towards Sedgwick and Hincaster, turning right onc e over the bridge, follow this road to Hincaster and continue through the village. Aldersyde is located on the right-hand side identified by our "for sale" board. COUNCIL TAX BAND: F EPC: CURRENT 55 POTENTIAL 76 TENURE: Freehold Whilst every care has been taken in the preparation of these sales particulars, they are for guidance purposes only and no guarantee can be given as to the working condition of the various services and appliances. Measurements have been taken as accurately as possible but slight discrepancies may inadvertently occur. The agents have not tested appliances or central heating services. Interested applicants are advised to make their own enquiries and investigation before finalising their offer purchase. Money Laundering In the event of prospective purchasers making an offer on a property, in relation to the Money Laundering Regulations photographic ID and Utility bill showing your address will be required. Please contact the office for their information. ESTATE AGENTS SOLICITORS e [email protected] e [email protected] t 01539 733383 dx 63400 Kendal w arnoldgreenwood.co.uk/property t 01539 720049 a Exchange Chambers, 8 & 10 Highgate, w arnoldgreenwood.co.uk/solicitors ARNOLDGREENWOOD.CO.UK/PROPERTY Kendal, Cumbria, LA9 4SX a Exchange Chambers, 8 & 10 Highgate, Kendal, Cumbria, LA9 4SX 01539 733383 Moving, made simple ENTRANCE HALL Doors to the breakfast kitchen, utility room, shower room, stairs to the studio/annexe and garage, access to loft space. -
A Report on Monthly Enforcement Activity PDF 106 KB
South Lakeland District Council Planning Committee 17th December 2020 Report on Monthly Enforcement Activity Portfolio: Councillor Jonathan Brook – Housing and Innovation Portfolio Holder Report from: Simon Rowley - Director of Customer and Commercial Services Report Author: Ronan Kelly – Planning Enforcement Officer Wards: All Wards Forward Plan: N/A 1.0 Expected outcome 1.0.1 To inform Members about planning enforcement activity for July - October 2020. This report aims to provide a brief and informative insight into current enforcement cases, action taken, on-going investigations and cases closed. 2.0 Recommendation 2.0.1 It is recommended that Members note the contents of Appendix 1 and Appendix 2. 3.0 Background and proposals 3.1 Enforcement activity: July - October 2020 July 2020 Cases on hand at 1st July 2020 183 New cases 17 Total cases closed 8 Cases on hand at 31st July 2020 192 Enforcement stats for July 2020 July 2020 Enforcement cases closed 8 Enforcement Delegated Reports 17 Closure letters 12 Submission Letters issued 4 First Warning letter 9 Reminder warning letter 0 Final warning letter 0 Enforcement Notice 0 Breach of condition Notice 0 Planning Contravention Notice 0 Applications received in July 2020 2 Total £440 August 2020 Cases on hand at 1st August 2020 192 New cases 19 Total cases closed 16 Cases on hand at 31st August 2020 195 Enforcement stats for August 2020 August 2020 Enforcement cases closed 16 Enforcement Delegated Reports 17 Closure letters 28 Submission Letters issued 1 Probing Letter 2 First Warning -
Kendal Archive Centre
Cumbria Archive Service CATALOGUE: new additions August 2021 Kendal Archive Centre The list below comprises additions to CASCAT from Kendal Archives from 1 January - 31 July 2021. Ref_No Title Description Date 1986- LDSPB/1/13 Minute book 1989 1989- LDSPB/1/14 Minute book 1993 1993- LDSPB/1/15 Minute book 1997 1996- LDSPB/1/16 Minute book 2001 Oct 2001- LDSPB/1/17 Minutes Dec 2001 Jan 2002- LDSPB/1/18 Minutes Mar 2002 Apr 2002- LDSPB/1/19 Minutes Jun 2002 Jul 2002- LDSPB/1/20 Minutes Sep 2002 Sep 2002- LDSPB/1/21 Minutes Dec 2002 Dec 2002- LDSPB/1/22 Minutes Mar 2003 Mar LDSPB/1/23 Minutes 2003-Jun 2003 Jun 2003- LDSPB/1/24 Minutes Sep 2003 Sep 2003- LDSPB/1/25 Minutes Dec 2003 Dec 2003- LDSPB/1/26 Minutes Mar 2004 Mar LDSPB/1/27 Minutes 2004-Jun 2004 Jun 2004- LDSPB/1/28 Minutes Sep 2004 Sep 2004- LDSPB/1/29 Minutes Dec 2004 Mar LDSPB/1/30 Minutes 2005-Jun 2005 Jun 2005- LDSPB/1/31 Minutes Sep 2005 Sep 2005- LDSPB/1/32 Minutes Dec 2005 Including newspaper cuttings relating to 1985- LDSPB/12/1/1 Thirlmere reservoir, papers relating to water levels, 1998 and Thirlmere Plan First Review 1989. Leaflets and newspaper cuttings relating to 1989- LDSPB/12/1/2 Mountain safety safety on the fells and winter walking. 1990s Tourism and conservation Papers relating to funding conservation 2002- LDSPB/12/1/3 partnership through tourism. 2003 Includes bibliography of useful books; newspaper articles on Swallows and Amazons, John Ruskin, Wordsworth, 1988- LDSPB/12/1/4 Literary Alfred Wainwright, Beatrix Potter; scripts 2003 of audio/visual presentations regarding literary tours of Lake District. -
LD297 South Lakeland District Council Local Development
1 Table of Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................... 3 2.0 WHAT IS A LOCAL PLAN? ............................................................................. 5 3.0 SOUTH LAKELAND’S LOCAL PLAN ................................................................ 6 Appendix 1 – Schedule of Existing and proposed Local Plan documents ................. 9 Local Plan Documents ........................................................................................... 9 Appendix 2 – Status of Local Plans in National Parks and Neighbouring Authorities ............................................................................................................................ 13 Appendix 3 – Schedule of proposed Local Plan documents - Scope and Timetable 15 Appendix 4 – Schedule of proposed Supplementary Planning Documents - Scope and Timetable ...................................................................................................... 18 Appendix 5 – Other Planning Documents ............................................................. 20 2 Seventh Revised Version of the Local Development Scheme [Approved 28 July 2015]v1 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 SLDC’s Council Plan seeks to provide homes to meet needs, create opportunities for economic growth and enhance our environment. The Council’s Local Plan is at the forefront of delivering on all three objectives. 1.2 The Local Development Scheme sets out the timetable for preparing documents to be included in the Local Plan. 1.3 -
Holehird Trust Examples of Activities That the Fund May Supporting Westmorland Residents Support
Holehird Trust Examples of activities that the fund may Supporting Westmorland residents support: • Funded by the Holehird Trust, of which Cumbria music projects for children living in County Council is Trustee isolated rural communities • sports sessions for disabled people • £40,000 available this year outdoor play sessions for children and young people Who can apply? • sports club development work with Voluntary and community organisations in Cumbria children • supporting residents of the former County of community centre building work to Westmorland * comply with the Disability Discrimination Act Charitable Objectives • general running costs for rural nursery 1) to provide housing for beneficiaries who a) • staffing costs for Walking the Way to are in conditions of need, hardship or Health programme for older people distress; or b) are in need of housing by virtue of their age, disability, infirmity or Grants are considered by the Trustees of the chronic sickness Holehird Trust at their quarterly meetings 2) to relieve beneficiaries who are in conditions of need, hardship or distress; If you would like further information 3) to relieve beneficiaries who are sick, about this Fund please contact: convalescent, disabled or infirm by relieving their suffering or assisting their recovery; Ellen Clements 4) to advance the education of beneficiaries as the trustee thinks fit Tel 01900 825760 5) to relieve children or young people in need Fax 01900 826527 being looked after by local authorities in the Email [email protected] area -
RSAP 6 Appendix 1 to RSAP 5
DOCUMENT REFERENCE RSAP 6 Copies of letters to consultees and to libraries and addressees lists This is Appendix 1 to Document RSAP 5 the Pre-submission Consultations Statement 2 APPENDIX 1 TO DOCUMENT RSAP 5 These are the October 2011 consultation letters and lists of addressees together with letters to district councils and libraries concerning public display copies of the Site Allocations Policies and Proposals Map. 3 LETTER 1 Environment Directorate Planning and Sustainability County Offices Kendal LA9 4RQ Tel: 01539 713425 Fax: 01539 713439 Email: [email protected] Date: 24 October 2011 Ref: RGE/P334-26 Dear Sir/Madam Cumbria Minerals and Waste Development Framework Site Allocations Policies and Proposals Map Repeated Regulation 27 Consultations In 2009 and 2010 we consulted you about the above policies and maps. They were subsequently submitted to the Secretary of State, examined by the Planning Inspectorate and formally adopted by the County Council in January 2011. At a very late stage in the process, there was a successful legal challenge in connection with a procedural matter and the documents were quashed by the High Court. It is, therefore, necessary for the consultations to be repeated before the documents can be resubmitted to the Secretary of State. The challenge was about the inclusion, without a further round of consultations, of an Area of Search for sand and gravel known as M12 Roosecote quarry extension in Site Allocations Policy 7. This Area of Search was intended as a possible replacement for the nearby Roose sand and gravel quarry near Barrow in Furness, which is a Preferred Area in the policy.