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Norman Rule Cumbria 1 0
NORMAN RULE I N C U M B R I A 1 0 9 2 – 1 1 3 6 B y RICHARD SHARPE A lecture delivered to Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society on 9th April 2005 at Carlisle CUMBERLAND AND WESTMORLAND ANTIQUARIAN AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY N O R M A N R U L E I N C U M B R I A 1 0 9 2 – 1 1 3 6 NORMAN RULE I N C U M B R I A 1 0 9 2 – 1 1 3 6 B y RICHARD SHARPE Pr o f essor of Diplomat i c , U n i v e r sity of Oxfo r d President of the Surtees Society A lecture delivered to Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society on 9th April 2005 at Carlisle CUMBERLAND AND WESTMORLAND ANTIQUARIAN AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY Tract Series Vol. XXI C&W TRACT SERIES No. XXI ISBN 1 873124 43 0 Published 2006 Acknowledgements I am grateful to the Council of the Society for inviting me, as president of the Surtees Society, to address the Annual General Meeting in Carlisle on 9 April 2005. Several of those who heard the paper on that occasion have also read the full text and allowed me to benefit from their comments; my thanks to Keith Stringer, John Todd, and Angus Winchester. I am particularly indebted to Hugh Doherty for much discussion during the preparation of this paper and for several references that I should otherwise have missed. In particular he should be credited with rediscovering the writ-charter of Henry I cited in n. -
COMMUNICATIONS in CUMBRIA : an Overview
Cumbria County History Trust (Database component of the Victoria Country History Project) About the County COMMUNICATIONS IN CUMBRIA : An overview Eric Apperley October 2019 The theme of this article is to record the developing means by which the residents of Cumbria could make contact with others outside their immediate community with increasing facility, speed and comfort. PART 1: Up to the 20th century, with some overlap where inventions in the late 19thC did not really take off until the 20thC 1. ANCIENT TRACKWAYS It is quite possible that many of the roads or tracks of today had their origins many thousands of years ago, but the physical evidence to prove that is virtually non-existent. The term ‘trackway’ refers to a linear route which has been marked on the ground surface over time by the passage of traffic. A ‘road’, on the other hand, is a route which has been deliberately engineered. Only when routes were engineered – as was the norm in Roman times, but only when difficult terrain demanded it in other periods of history – is there evidence on the ground. It was only much later that routes were mapped and recorded in detail, for example as part of a submission to establish a Turnpike Trust.11, 12 From the earliest times when humans settled and became farmers, it is likely that there was contact between adjacent settlements, for trade or barter, finding spouses and for occasional ritual event (e.g stone axes - it seems likely that the axes made in Langdale would be transported along known ridge routes towards their destination, keeping to the high ground as much as possible [at that time (3000-1500BC) much of the land up to 2000ft was forested]. -
Kendal Town Council Report
Page 1 of 162 KENDAL TOWN COUNCIL Notice of Meeting PLANNING COMMITTEE Monday, 6th June 2016 at 6.30 p.m. in the Georgian Room, the Town Hall, Kendal Committee Membership (7 Members) Jon Robinson (Chair) Austen Robinson (Vice-Chair) Alvin Finch Keith Hurst-Jones Lynne Oldham Matt Severn Kath Teasdale AGENDA 1. APOLOGIES 2. PUBLIC PARTICIPATION Any member of the public who wishes to ask a question, make representations or present a deputation or petition at this meeting should apply to do so before the commencement of the meeting. Information on how to make the application is available on the Council’s Website - www/kendaltowncouncil.gov.uk/Statutory Information/General/ Guidance on Public Participation at Kendal Town Council Meetings or by contacting the Town Clerk on 01539 793490. 3. DECLARATIONS OF INTEREST To receive declarations by Members and/or co-optees of interests in respect of items on this Agenda [In accordance with the revised Code of Conduct, Members are required to declare any Disclosable Pecuniary Interests (DPIs) or Other Registrable interests (ORIs) which have not already been declared in the Council’s Register of Interests. Members are reminded that it is a criminal offence not to declare a DPI, either in the Register or at the meeting. In the interests of clarity and transparency, Members may wish to declare any DPI which they have already declared in the Register, as well as any ORI.] 4. MINUTES OF MEETING HELD ON 23RD MAY 2016 (see attached) 5. MATTERS ARISING FROM PREVIOUS MINUTES, NOT ON AGENDA 6. CUMBRIA MINERALS AND WASTE LOCAL PLAN CONSULTATION (see attached x6) 7. -
The Seaside Resorts of Westmorland and Lancashire North of the Sands in the Nineteenth Century
THE SEASIDE RESORTS OF WESTMORLAND AND LANCASHIRE NORTH OF THE SANDS IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY BY ALAN HARRIS, M.A., PH.D. READ 19 APRIL 1962 HIS paper is concerned with the development of a group of Tseaside resorts situated along the northern and north-eastern sides of Morecambe Bay. Grange-over-Sands, with a population in 1961 of 3,117, is the largest member of the group. The others are villages, whose relatively small resident population is augmented by visitors during the summer months. Although several of these villages have grown considerably in recent years, none has yet attained a population of more than approxi mately 1,600. Walney Island is, of course, exceptional. Since the suburbs of Barrow invaded the island, its population has risen to almost 10,000. Though small, the resorts have an interesting history. All were affected, though not to the same extent, by the construction of railways after 1846, and in all of them the legacy of the nineteenth century is still very much in evidence. There are, however, some visible remains and much documentary evidence of an older phase of resort development, which preceded by several decades the construction of the local railways. This earlier phase was important in a number of ways. It initiated changes in what were then small communities of farmers, wood-workers and fishermen, and by the early years of the nineteenth century old cottages and farmsteads were already being modified to cater for the needs of summer visitors. During the early phase of development a handful of old villages and hamlets became known to a select few. -
Early Christian' Archaeology of Cumbria
Durham E-Theses A reassessment of the early Christian' archaeology of Cumbria O'Sullivan, Deirdre M. How to cite: O'Sullivan, Deirdre M. (1980) A reassessment of the early Christian' archaeology of Cumbria, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/7869/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk Deirdre M. O'Sullivan A reassessment of the Early Christian.' Archaeology of Cumbria ABSTRACT This thesis consists of a survey of events and materia culture in Cumbria for the period-between the withdrawal of Roman troops from Britain circa AD ^10, and the Viking settlement in Cumbria in the tenth century. An attempt has been made to view the archaeological data within the broad framework provided by environmental, historical and onomastic studies. Chapters 1-3 assess the current state of knowledge in these fields in Cumbria, and provide an introduction to the archaeological evidence, presented and discussed in Chapters ^--8, and set out in Appendices 5-10. -
393 November 2020
Sedbergh & District November 2020 Issue 393 Donation £1 Christmas is coming! If you’re Also, look up our other new sending a parcel overseas see the advertisers, Faye Waters Book last posting dates on page 12 - and Keeping, Eva’s Organics and the Penny Black advert below. And Jeanettes Sewing. And many thanks also, of course, you’ll need an Oven to those who’ve renewed. Ready Turkey (page 18 for details). We’re very grateful for all your And to visit Rycrofts Christmas Shop. support. Ed. Post Lots of beautiful All you need Office new lines as well to post as old favourites Services parcels to Inc. here at Penny those you Banking Black love Charity cards Boxes Cards for New Calendars and Family Including ranges and our own of Boxes of Sedbergh of gifts Friends cards Start your Christmas shopping early at Penny Black CLOSING DATE: 15th of every month for everything S & D Lookaround 72 Main Street, Sedbergh LA10 5AD Mobile: 07464 - 895425 e-mail: [email protected] ~ Web Site: http://www.sedberghlookaround.org.uk Articles 50 Years Ago 22 Memories Of 45 Years Ago 26 A View From The Fells (Cartoon) 52 Mental Diversity 11 Andy Goldsworthy Sheepfolds 16 Mystery Parcel 58 Apology to Western Dales Mission 40 News From The Pews: 37 Audio Lookaround 57 North West Air Ambulance 12 Brian Capstick 7 One Of Freda Trott's Poems 30 Broad Raine, Killington 31 People’s Hall News 53 Peoples’ Gym And Fitness Centre 53 Celtic Storm Films 47 Poppy Appeal. 8 Cheer Up And Carry On 55 Poppy Poem 8 Christmas Posting Dates 12 Remembrance Sunday 7 Cogs Community Orchard Group, Sedbergh 58 Royal British Legion 6 Community Trust Grants 12 Scams 75 Councillor’s Corner 43 Sedbergh Community Swifts 14 Crime Prevention – Video Doorbells 76 Sedbergh Parish Council 44 Dales Route 48 Sedbergh People’s Hall And COVID Tiers 54 Dark Sky Reserve Bid 13 Sedbergh School - Update 66 Dentdale Christian Fellowship. -
Heversham and Hincaster Neighbourhood Plan to 2025
Heversham and Hincaster Neighbourhood Plan to 2025 Submission Version 1 Index Section Subject Page 1 Introduction 3 2 An overview of the Parishes of Heversham and Hincaster 5 3 Focusing the Plan 8 4 Planning Policies 10 HH1 General conditions 10 HH2 Housing provision 10 HH3 Housing delivery 11 HH4 Business and Employment Development 12 HH5 Tourism 14 HH6 Renewable energy 15 HH7 Parish consultation 15 5 Community Objectives 16 CO1 Community infrastructure Levy 16 CO2 Housing Mix 16 CO3 Pathways and Connections 17 CO4 Activities and Organisations 18 CO5 Private Transport 19 CO6 Public Transport 19 CO7 Broadband 20 Note : A number of Annexes are referred to within this document. They can be viewed at http://www.hevershamandhincasternp.co.uk or in “Neighbourhood Plans” under the “South Lakeland Local Plan section of South Lakeland District Council’s website http://www.southlakeland.gov.uk 2 1. Introduction 1.1 The Localism Act of 2011 introduced new powers to enable people to help to shape the development of their own communities. One way that it did so was by introducing the concept of a Neighbourhood Plan. Such a Plan must be supportive of development and cannot contradict existing national or local planning policies. However once such a Neighbourhood Plan has been approved as meeting national requirements and is endorsed by a local referendum, the policies within the Neighbourhood Plan become part of the statutory development plan. South Lakeland District Council (SLDC), the Local Planning Authority will be required to give consideration to them when planning applications in the two parishes are determined. -
LD216 Cumbria Historic Landscape Characterisation
A GUIDE TO USING THE CUMBRIA HISTORIC LANDSCAPE CHARACTERISATION DATABASE FOR CUMBRIA'S PLANNING AUTHORITIES July 2009 Cumbria County Council A Guide to the Cumbria Historic Landscape Characterisation Database Version 1 July 2009 Contents Acknowledgements 1 Glossary of Key Terms 2 1. Introduction 2 2. The purpose and nature of Historic Landscape Characterisation 3 3. Cumbria's landscape and Historic Landscape Characterisation 6 4. The baseline data 7 5. Landscape types 7 6. Character areas 9 7. Spatial planning and Historic Landscape Characterisation in Cumbria 10 8. Applications for development control and land use management 13 9. Querying the database 15 10. Recommended uses 17 11. Guidance for historic landscape priorities 18 Appendix 1: Cumbria HLC table structures 21 Appendix 2: Legend for character area maps 31 Appendix 3: Character area descriptions 33 Appendix 4: Historic environment planning policy and guidance 117 Appendix 5: A guide to landscape legislation and site designations 121 i A Guide to the Cumbria Historic Landscape Characterisation Database Version 1 July 2009 Figures 1 Numbered character areas 34 2 Allithwaite and Witherslack Low Fells character area 37 3 Alston Moor character area 39 4 Arnside and Beetham character area 41 5 Barbon and Middleton Fells character area 42 6 Barrow and Kirkby-in-Furness character area 44 7 Bewcastle and Netherby character area 47 8 Bolton Fell character area 48 9 Caldbeck and Caldew Valleys character area 50 10 Carlisle character area 51 11 Cartmel Peninsula character area 53 12 Cumwhitton -
Westl\10HLAND
162 FAR .WESTl\10HLAND. [KELLY~ }l'A~MR'RS continuetL 13a.inbridg-B Jonn, Xnt:Jck, Rnvenstone- Beck Richal'd, Sandwath, -Ravenllklne- .!.tkinson Jobn, Ryclal, Ambleside dale, KiI'kby St~phen I dale, Kirkby Btephen ' i AtkinsOIl John, Sandpot. Mallerstan/;. Bainbridg'e Richard, Holme, Carnfotth Beck Thomas, Low Fairbanlr, NMMr Kirkby Stephen Bainbridge Thomas, Church Brougb, Staveley, Kendal Atki.nson J. Town head, Cliburn,Penrth Kirkby Stephen 'Becks John, Langdale, Tebay RB.~ Atkirtson John, Witherslack, Grange- Bainbridge Thomas, 0rc-sby Garrett, Bec;mith John, High Ewbanll', Stain- over-Sands R. S.O Kirkby Stephen ' more South, Kirkby Stepbell AJldnson John Thomas, Town head, Bainbridge William, ArcheI"' hill, Bell A. &, Wm. Reagin,SOOp H:S.D Milburn, Newbiggin R. S. 0 Langdale, Tebay R S. 0 Bell George, Dirk 'rigg, Mallent:mg, Atkinson Joseph, Barnskew, Reagill, Bainbridge William, Croft end~ ,Bramp- Kirkby 8tephen Shap RS.O ton, Appleby Bell Henry, Dummah hill, Stainmore Atk~nson J.Ghyll hd. Crosthwaite,Kndl Bainbridge Wm. 1 Garthshill, Raven- South, Kirkby Stephen- Atkimon.T. Waitby, Kirkby StephAn stonedale, Kirkby Stephen Bell Tsaac, Kirkby Thore, Poorith Atkinson Mrs: Margaret, Brunthwaite, Bainbridge William, Keisley, .Appleby Bell .lames, Drybeck, Appleby Old Hutton, Kendal Bainhridge Wm. Kelleth, Tebay RS.O Bell .lames, Outhgill, Kirk'bj Stepmn Atkinson Mark, Greyber. Maulds Me8- Bainbridge W. Waitby, Kirkby Stephn Bell .Tames, Reagill, Shap R.S.O b. burn, Shap R.S.O Ba.ines Mrs. Agnes & Son, Whasset, Bell John, G'rackent.horpe, Appleb:f ..Atkinson Mark, Murton, Appleby Beetham, Milnthorpe R.S.O Bell .In. Guest ford, Whinfell, K~dal . Atkinson M. -
Mineral Reconnaissance Programme Report
I -- _..._ Natural Environment Research Council -2 Institute of Geological Sciences - -- Mineral Reconnaissance Programme Report c- - _.a - A report prepared for the Department of Industry This report relates to work carried out by the British Geological Survey on behalf of the Department of Trade and Industry. The information contained herein must not be published without reference to the Director, British Geological Survey. D. Ostle Programme Manager British Geological Survey Keyworth Nottingham NG12 5GG No. 71 A regional geochemical soil investigation of the Carboniferous Limestone areas south of Kendal (south Cumbria and north Lancashire) I I I I I I I- I I I I I I I 1 I I I 1 I I I I I I I 1 I I I BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Natural Environment Research Council Mineral Reconnaissance Programme I Report No. 71 A regional geochemical soil investigation of the Carboniferous Limestone areas south of Kendal (south Cumbria and north Lancashire) J. H. Bateson, BSc, MIMM C. C. Johnson, PhD I 0 Crown copyright 1984 London 1984 A report prepared for the Department of Trade and Industry Mineral Reconnaissance Programme Reports 58 Investigation of small intrusions in southern Scotland 31 Geophysical investigations in the 59 Stratabound arsenic and vein antimony Closehouse-Lunedale area mineralisation in Silurian greywackes at Glendinning, south Scotland 32 Investigations at Polyphant, near Launceston, Cornwall 60 Mineral investigations at Carrock Fell, Cumbria. 33 Mineral investigations at Carrock Fell, Cumbria. Part 2 -Geochemical investigations -
Open Zone Map in a New
Crosby Garrett Kirkby Stephen Orion Smardale Grasmere Raisbeck Nateby Sadgill Ambleside Tebay Kelleth Kentmere Ravenstonedale Skelwith Bridge Troutbeck Outhgill Windermere Selside Zone 1 M6 Hawkshead Aisgill Grayrigg Bowness-on-Windermere Bowston Lowgill Monday/Tuesday Near Sawrey Burneside Mitchelland Crook Firbank 2 Kendal Lunds Killington Sedburgh Garsdale Head Zone 2 Lake Crosthwaite Bowland Oxenholme Garsdale Brigsteer Wednesday Bridge Killington Broughton-in-Furness 1 Rusland Old Hutton Cartmel Fell Lakeside Dent Cowgill Lowick Newby Bridge Whitbarrow National Levens M6 Middleton Stone House Nature Reserve Foxfield Bouth Zone 3 A595 Backbarrow A5092 The Green Deepdale Crooklands Heversham Penny Bridge A590 High Newton A590 Mansergh Barbon Wednesday/Thursday Kirkby-in-Furness Milnthorpe Meathop A65 Kirksanton Lindale Storth Gearstones Millom Kirkby Lonsdale Holme A595 Ulverston Hutton Roof Zone 4 Haverigg Grange-over-Sands Askam-in-Furness Chapel-le-Dale High Birkwith Swarthmoor Arnside & Burton-in-Kendal Leck Cark Silverdale AONB Yealand Whittington Flookburgh A65 Thursday A590 Redmayne Ingleborough National Bardsea Nature Reserve New Houses Dalton-in-Furness M6 Tunstall Ingleton A687 A590 Warton Horton in Kettlewell Arkholme Amcliffe Scales Capernwray Ribblesdale North Walney National Zone 5 Nature Reserve A65 Hawkswick Carnforth Gressingham Helwith Bridge Barrow-in-Furness Bentham Clapham Hornby Austwick Tuesday Bolton-le-Sands Kilnsey A683 Wray Feizor Malham Moor Stainforth Conistone Claughton Keasden Rampside Slyne Zone 6 Morecambe -
Arnoldgreenwood.Co.Uk
£585,000 4 3 ALDERSYDE, HINCASTER 3 EXTERNALLY To the front is gated access to the drive and off-road parking for several vehicles. The garden consists of lawns with well stocked mature shrubs and trees, paving outside the conservatory and pergola with established planting and pond. Access to the garage doors are from the side aspect. Oil tank, timber garden shed, fruit canes and beds. DIRECTIONS: From Kendal take the A590 to Brettagh Holt roundabout. Take the first exit towards Sedgwick and Hincaster, turning right onc e over the bridge, follow this road to Hincaster and continue through the village. Aldersyde is located on the right-hand side identified by our "for sale" board. COUNCIL TAX BAND: F EPC: CURRENT 55 POTENTIAL 76 TENURE: Freehold Whilst every care has been taken in the preparation of these sales particulars, they are for guidance purposes only and no guarantee can be given as to the working condition of the various services and appliances. Measurements have been taken as accurately as possible but slight discrepancies may inadvertently occur. The agents have not tested appliances or central heating services. Interested applicants are advised to make their own enquiries and investigation before finalising their offer purchase. Money Laundering In the event of prospective purchasers making an offer on a property, in relation to the Money Laundering Regulations photographic ID and Utility bill showing your address will be required. Please contact the office for their information. ESTATE AGENTS SOLICITORS e [email protected] e [email protected] t 01539 733383 dx 63400 Kendal w arnoldgreenwood.co.uk/property t 01539 720049 a Exchange Chambers, 8 & 10 Highgate, w arnoldgreenwood.co.uk/solicitors ARNOLDGREENWOOD.CO.UK/PROPERTY Kendal, Cumbria, LA9 4SX a Exchange Chambers, 8 & 10 Highgate, Kendal, Cumbria, LA9 4SX 01539 733383 Moving, made simple ENTRANCE HALL Doors to the breakfast kitchen, utility room, shower room, stairs to the studio/annexe and garage, access to loft space.