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Competitive Tendering of Rail Services EUROPEAN CONFERENCE of MINISTERS of TRANSPORT (ECMT)
Competitive EUROPEAN CONFERENCE OF MINISTERS OF TRANSPORT Tendering of Rail Competitive tendering Services provides a way to introduce Competitive competition to railways whilst preserving an integrated network of services. It has been used for freight Tendering railways in some countries but is particularly attractive for passenger networks when subsidised services make competition of Rail between trains serving the same routes difficult or impossible to organise. Services Governments promote competition in railways to Competitive Tendering reduce costs, not least to the tax payer, and to improve levels of service to customers. Concessions are also designed to bring much needed private capital into the rail industry. The success of competitive tendering in achieving these outcomes depends critically on the way risks are assigned between the government and private train operators. It also depends on the transparency and durability of the regulatory framework established to protect both the public interest and the interests of concession holders, and on the incentives created by franchise agreements. This report examines experience to date from around the world in competitively tendering rail services. It seeks to draw lessons for effective design of concessions and regulation from both of the successful and less successful cases examined. The work RailServices is based on detailed examinations by leading experts of the experience of passenger rail concessions in the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany, Sweden and the Netherlands. It also -
Heute Sollen Wieder 2.000 Tonnen Sicher Ankommen
*OIBMU Vorwort . 7 Hinweise . 8 Marktübersicht Europa . 10 VDV-Kooperationsbörse Schienengüterverkehr . 18 Check! Einkaufsführer . 21 Marktstudie: Europäische Bahnen Albanien . 28 Belgien . 32 Bosnien und Herzegovina . 46 Bulgarien . 52 Dänemark . 62 Deutschland . 78 Estland . .552 Finnland . .570 shͲtĂŐĞŶŵĞŝƐƚĞƌ ŚƌŝƐƟĂŶĞĐŬĞƌĨƌĞƵƚƐŝĐŚ ƺďĞƌĚŝĞhŶƚĞƌƐƚƺƚnjƵŶŐ ĚƵƌĐŚĚĂƐZĂŝůtĂƚĐŚͲ Heute sollen wieder 2.000 ^LJƐƚĞŵďĞŝƐĞŝŶĞƌ ƚćŐůŝĐŚĞŶƌďĞŝƚ͘ Tonnen sicher ankommen. Mit System zu mehr Sicherheit. Räder, Bremssohlen, Überladungen u.v.m. detailliert auf Knopfdruck ĞůĞŬƚƌŽŶŝƐĐŚƺďĞƌŵŝƩĞůƚ͘DŝƚƵŶƐĞƌĞŶtĂŐŽŶͲ^ĐĂŶͲ^LJƐƚĞŵĞŶnjƵƌ &ĂŚƌnjĞƵŐĚŝĂŐŶŽƐĞǀŽŶ'ƺƚĞƌǁĂŐĞŶŬĞŝŶĞsŝƐŝŽŶ͕ƐŽŶĚĞƌŶZĞĂůŝƚćƚ͘ DŝƚĚŝĞƐĞƌŝŶŶŽǀĂƟǀĞŶ>ƂƐƵŶŐ ŚĂďĞŶǁŝƌĞŝŶƵŐĞĂƵĨĚŝĞ ^ŝĐŚĞƌŚĞŝƚŝŵ'ƺƚĞƌǀĞƌŬĞŚƌ͘ WIR HABEN EIN AUGE DARAUF www.rail-watch.com &VSPQÊJTDIF#BIOFOhh *OIBMU Frankreich . 576 Griechenland . 612 Irland . 620 Italien . 626 Kroatien . 684 Lettland . 692 Litauen . 706 Luxemburg . 728 Mazedonien. 736 Montenegro. 742 Niederlande. 748 Norwegen . 780 Österreich . 790 Polen . 844 Portugal . 952 Rumänien . 958 &VSPQÊJTDIF#BIOFOhh *OIBMU Schweden . .990 Schweiz . .1026 Serbien . .1082 Slowakei . .1092 Slowenien . .1116 Spanien . .1122 Tschechien. .1150 Türkei. .1202 Ungarn . .1208 Vereinigtes Königreich . .1236 Anhang Firmenindex. .1282 Personenindex . .1303 Abkürzungen . .1350 5$,/&21=(37 /ŚƌWĂƌƚŶĞƌŝŵŝƐĞŶďĂŚŶďĞƚƌŝĞď ŝůĚƵŶŐƐƚƌćŐĞƌ͘ƌďĞŝƚƐƐĐŚƵƚnj͘ĞƌĂƚƵŶŐ ǁǁǁ͘ƌĂŝůĐŽŶnjĞƉƚ͘ĚĞ͘ϬϱϬϯϭͬϵϲϬϭϳϭϯ͘ŝŶĨŽΛƌĂŝůĐŽŶnjĞƉƚ͘ĚĞ &VSPQÊJTDIF#BIOFOhh 7PSXPSU Liebe Leser, Sie halten die mittlerweile zehnte Ausgabe des -
Railways 04/2013
THE DB SCHENKER RAIL CUstoMER MAGAZINE NO. 04 | 13 You can now also read railways as an app in GERMAN and ENGLISH, plus selected articles in FRENCH and POLISH, too! Bella Italia How NORDCARGO rounds off DB Schenker Rail’s European network south of the Alps. Page 8 SOUTH EAst EUrope WHITE GOODS OVERSIZED FREIGHT Bosporus-Shuttle Scandinavia in the Monumental beams to Istanbul deep freeze transported by train Page 24 Page 28 Page 36 EDITORIAL Here’s to the New Year! What a year 2013 has been! With skill and a little luck we have weathered the storms of the eurozone crisis, and with you, our customers, we have jointly mastered a whole series of challenges. I am convinced that our network and our experience will enable us to find even more intelligent and sustainable transport and logistics solutions to match your requirements in the coming year. To this end, we want to contribute with our European network, which is growing ever closer together, but also continue to develop all processes. This edition features many examples of the future! I wish you an inspiring read, a peaceful Christmas and happiness and success for 2014! Axel Marschall In the shoe business Global product Schenker Rail Tjarden/DB : Getty Oliver Images; et’s be honest: these shoes are total imports – look rather modest by com- Imports for the German shoe market, according photos not entirely suitable for keeping parison. Three out of four pairs of shoes to country of origin, in per cent, first half of 2013 L a woman’s feet warm and dry worn by people in Germany come from Total: 297 million pairs Member of the Management Board in winter. -
New Vehicles by Rail Every Year. Focus on DB Schenker Rail Automotive Page 08
THE DB SCHENKER RAIL CUSTOMER MAGAZINE NO. 03 | 11 3.000.000 new vehicles by rail every year. Focus on DB Schenker Rail Automotive Page 08 AXEL MARSCHALL SCA PAPER FROM SWEDEN HALFWAY AROUND THE WORLD “Potential among Asian and Fodder for Italy’s Trains from China major component suppliers” printing presses pick up speed Page 16 Page 32 Page 40 SuPer heroeS 6A DB Schenker Rail’s locomotives Class4D 261 –Dieselhydraulik GraVita 10BB Lok D DB Baureihe V90 AG DB , Clean performanCe: DB Schenker Rail’s new heavy shunting locomotive boasts a soot particle filter which intercepts 97 per cent of all particles. Müller/DB AG; DB AG kW/PS: 800/1100 Anzugskraft: 201 kN A new generation Christoph Launch:Motoren: 2010–2013 Total Fleet (DB): 99 4 Dienstmasse: 80,0 t Power:km/h: 1000 kW Manufacturer: Voith 80 Tankinhalt: 3000 l The new Gravita 10BB, which is built by Photos: / Speed:Länge: 100 km/h14 m Tractive effort: 246 kN Achsformel: B’B’ Voith in Kiel, has, since the end of 2010, Weight:Bauzeit: 1970-9280 t Length: 15.7 m been replacing the diesel shunting loco- Radsatzmasse: 20,0 t Anzahl: motives that have been in service with DB Special features: Radio remote control, Automatic shunting Liankevich 408 Zugheizung: coupling, First DB diesel locomotive with soot particle filter– for up to four decades. The Class 261 fea- Hersteller: MaK, Jung-Jungenthal, Krupp, 15,7 m tures state-of-the-art exhaust gas treat Andrei CountriesHenschel, of Operation Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz: Germany (KHD) - DB Schenker Rail is investing €240 million ment, it is more efficient and it requires in 130 of these locomotives, which are to less maintenance than its predecessors. -
Eighth Annual Market Monitoring Working Document March 2020
Eighth Annual Market Monitoring Working Document March 2020 List of contents List of country abbreviations and regulatory bodies .................................................. 6 List of figures ............................................................................................................ 7 1. Introduction .............................................................................................. 9 2. Network characteristics of the railway market ........................................ 11 2.1. Total route length ..................................................................................................... 12 2.2. Electrified route length ............................................................................................. 12 2.3. High-speed route length ........................................................................................... 13 2.4. Main infrastructure manager’s share of route length .............................................. 14 2.5. Network usage intensity ........................................................................................... 15 3. Track access charges paid by railway undertakings for the Minimum Access Package .................................................................................................. 17 4. Railway undertakings and global rail traffic ............................................. 23 4.1. Railway undertakings ................................................................................................ 24 4.2. Total rail traffic ......................................................................................................... -
Annual Report 2000 Higher Transport Performance We Were Able to Increase Our Transport Performance in Passenger and Freight Transport Significantly in 2000
Annual Report 2000 Higher Transport Performance We were able to increase our transport performance in passenger and freight transport significantly in 2000. Positive Income Development Our operating income after interest improved by € 286 million. Modernization of Deutsche Bahn AG A comprehensive fitness program and the expansion of our capital expenditures will pave the way to our becoming an even more effective railway. Key figures Change in € million 2000 1999 in % Revenues 15,465 15,630 – 1.1 Revenues (comparable) 15,465 14,725 + 5.0 Income before taxes 37 91 – 59.3 Income after taxes 85 87 – 2.3 EBITDA 2,502 2,036 + 22.9 EBIT 450 71 + 533.8 Operating income after net interest 199 – 87 + 328.7 Return on capital employed in % 1.6 0.3 – Fixed assets 34,671 33,495 + 3.5 Total assets 39,467 37,198 + 6.1 Equity 8,788 8,701 + 1.0 Cash flow (before taxes) 2,113 2,107 + 0.3 Gross capital expenditures 6,892 8,372 – 17.7 Net capital expenditures 1) 3,250 3,229 + 0.7 Employees (as of Dec 31) 222,656 241,638 – 7.9 Performance figures Change Passenger Transport 2000 1999 in % Passengers DB Reise&Touristik million 144.8 146.5 – 1.2 DB Regio million 1,567.7 1,533.6 + 2.2 Total million 1,712.5 1,680.1 + 1.9 Passenger kilometers DB Reise&Touristik million pkm 2) 36,226 34,897 + 3.8 DB Regio million pkm 2) 38,162 37,949 + 0.6 Total million pkm 2) 74,388 72,846 + 2.1 Train kilometers DB Reise&Touristik million train-path km 175.9 177.5 – 0.9 DB Regio million train-path km 563.9 552.4 + 2.1 Total million train-path km 739.8 729.9 + 1.4 Freight Transport -
List of Numeric Codes for Railway Companies (RICS Code) Contact : [email protected] Reference : Code Short
List of numeric codes for railway companies (RICS Code) contact : [email protected] reference : http://www.uic.org/rics code short name full name country request date allocation date modified date of begin validity of end validity recent Freight Passenger Infra- structure Holding Integrated Other url 0006 StL Holland Stena Line Holland BV NL 01/07/2004 01/07/2004 x http://www.stenaline.nl/ferry/ 0010 VR VR-Yhtymä Oy FI 30/06/1999 30/06/1999 x http://www.vr.fi/ 0012 TRFSA Transfesa ES 30/06/1999 30/06/1999 04/10/2016 x http://www.transfesa.com/ 0013 OSJD OSJD PL 12/07/2000 12/07/2000 x http://osjd.org/ 0014 CWL Compagnie des Wagons-Lits FR 30/06/1999 30/06/1999 x http://www.cwl-services.com/ 0015 RMF Rail Manche Finance GB 30/06/1999 30/06/1999 x http://www.rmf.co.uk/ 0016 RD RAILDATA CH 30/06/1999 30/06/1999 x http://www.raildata.coop/ 0017 ENS European Night Services Ltd GB 30/06/1999 30/06/1999 x 0018 THI Factory THI Factory SA BE 06/05/2005 06/05/2005 01/12/2014 x http://www.thalys.com/ 0019 Eurostar I Eurostar International Limited GB 30/06/1999 30/06/1999 x http://www.eurostar.com/ 0020 OAO RZD Joint Stock Company 'Russian Railways' RU 30/06/1999 30/06/1999 x http://rzd.ru/ 0021 BC Belarusian Railways BY 11/09/2003 24/11/2004 x http://www.rw.by/ 0022 UZ Ukrainski Zaliznytsi UA 15/01/2004 15/01/2004 x http://uz.gov.ua/ 0023 CFM Calea Ferată din Moldova MD 30/06/1999 30/06/1999 x http://railway.md/ 0024 LG AB 'Lietuvos geležinkeliai' LT 28/09/2004 24/11/2004 x http://www.litrail.lt/ 0025 LDZ Latvijas dzelzceļš LV 19/10/2004 24/11/2004 x http://www.ldz.lv/ 0026 EVR Aktsiaselts Eesti Raudtee EE 30/06/1999 30/06/1999 x http://www.evr.ee/ 0027 KTZ Kazakhstan Temir Zholy KZ 17/05/2004 17/05/2004 x http://www.railway.ge/ 0028 GR Sakartvelos Rkinigza GE 30/06/1999 30/06/1999 x http://railway.ge/ 0029 UTI Uzbekistan Temir Yullari UZ 17/05/2004 17/05/2004 x http://www.uzrailway.uz/ 0030 ZC Railways of D.P.R.K. -
Competition Figures the Crisis Has Clearly Shown the Importance of Rail to Passenger Trans- Port and to the Logistics Systems That Supply the Economy
2019/20 Competition figures The crisis has clearly shown the importance of rail to passenger trans- port and to the logistics systems that supply the economy. Even in excep- tional circumstances, the rail industry can ensure stable and extensive provi- sion of essential mobility and logistics services. Railways must continue to be part of the solution in overcoming the coronavirus crisis and reviving the economy. The economic stimulus package passed by the German government provides an important Dear readers, impetus in this respect. Rail is key to active climate protection We witnessed a year of mixed for- and sustainable mobility. It is a fun- tunes on Germany’s railways in 2019. damental part of the German Climate Amid continuing strong inter- and Action Plan 2050 and the European intramodal competition and a slow- Green Deal. At Deutsche Bahn, we ing economy, German rail passenger continue to plan for growth and are transport gained market share. maintaining our investment and re- Rail freight, meanwhile, saw its cruitment work as part of Strong Rail, share of the market decline. It was a DB’s overarching strategy. similarly mixed picture for European rail traffic. Sincerely, Ronald Pofalla In 2020, the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic have presented the entire transport sector with major challenges to tackle. 3 Contents Contents 06 Passenger transport 26 Infrastructure 06 German market 26 Use of the rail network 10 Long distance rail in Germany in Germany 12 Regional and local rail in Germany 30 Environment 14 European market 30 Rail’s contribution to protecting the environment 16 Freight transport 17 German market 34 Transport performance data 20 Rail freight transport since 2014 at a glance in Germany 34 Passenger transport 22 European market 35 Freight transport 35 Infrastructure 4 5 Passenger transport Passenger transport German market 2019/20 Transport volume in the German passenger transport market rose slightly in 2019, with rail achieving the highest growth rate. -
Drucksache 19/18910 19
Deutscher Bundestag Drucksache 19/18910 19. Wahlperiode 04.05.2020 Antwort der Bundesregierung auf die Kleine Anfrage der Abgeordneten Matthias Gastel, Sven-Christian Kindler, Stefan Gelbhaar, weiterer Abgeordneter und der Fraktion BÜNDNIS 90/DIE GRÜNEN – Drucksache 19/18071 – Entwicklungen bei der DB Cargo AG Vorbemerkung der Fragesteller Noch immer werden in Deutschland nur 19 Prozent der Verkehrsleistung im Güterverkehr über die Schiene abgewickelt (vgl. Statistisches Bundesamt, 2019). Um das von der Bundesregierung prognostizierte Verkehrswachstum des Güterverkehrs mit bis zu 38 Prozent im Vergleich zum Jahr 2010 (vgl. Bundesverkehrswegeplan [BVWP]-Verkehrsverflechtungsprognose 2030) nicht über weiteren Straßengüterverkehr aufzufangen, sondern signifikant auf die Schiene zu verlagern, müssen neben dem Ausbau der Infrastrukturen die Schienengüterverkehrsunternehmen wettbewerbsfähig zum Straßengüterver- kehr aufgestellt sein. Im deutschen Schienengüterverkehr haben die Güterbahnen 2018 eine Ver- kehrsleistung von 136,1 Milliarden Tonnenkilometer (tkm) erbracht (vgl. Sta- tistisches Bundesamt, 2019). Damit wächst der Güterverkehr auf der Schiene bisher schneller als in der Verkehrsprognose des Bundesverkehrswegeplans 2030 angenommen, denn hier wird nur mit einem Aufkommen von 153,7 Mil- liarden tkm im Jahr 2030 gerechnet (2010: 107,6 Milliarden tkm). Dieser Wert wird bei ähnlicher Marktentwicklung bereits in wenigen Jahren erreicht sein. Während die Marktentwicklung im Schienengüterverkehr also von weiterem Wachstum geprägt ist, sinkt der Anteil der Güterbahn DB Cargo an der Ver- kehrsleistung im Schienengüterverkehr kontinuierlich. Im Jahr 2018 überstieg der Marktanteil der Wettbewerbsbahnen mit 52,8 Prozent Anteil an der Ver- kehrsleistung erstmals den Anteil von DB Cargo. Trotzdem ist DB Cargo im- mer noch etwa siebenmal größer als der nächstgrößere Wettbewerber (s. Netz- werk Europäischer Eisenbahnen e. V., 2019). -
Camunda BPM at DB Cargo
Camunda BPM at DB Cargo • Optimization of European rail freight transport • International communication via digitized processes • Process orchestration as enabler for European booking platform for single wagonload traffic The Background SBB Cargo (Switzerland) and Fret SNCF The Challenge (France) with the goal of establishing a DB Cargo AG is the most productive capacity-tested network for international “As part of the digitization program, freight railway in Europe with 4,520 single wagonload traffic. The IT system DB Cargo is introducing the capacity trains running per day. Located in the Transport Chain and Service Management checked network. This is intended heart of the dense Central European rail (TSM) serves as a platform for connecting to have a sustainable impact on the network in Frankfurt am Main, DB Cargo DB Cargo to Xrail Capacity Booking. attractiveness of single wagonload provides Europe-wide rail transport for transport for customers. The core of business customers from all sectors. DB Systel GmbH supports the this project is the introduction of a new One of the biggest challenges in long- development and integration of this capacity management system which distance, cross-border traffic is fulfilling module into the existing system forms the foundation for both national the transport of cargo reliably and on landscape of DB Cargo as a technical and international transport. With this schedule. To guarantee this, DB Cargo is partner. Accelerated Solutions – Accso – in mind, an architectural approach was part of the European production alliance GmbH, a Camunda partner and BPM initially chosen to connect DB Cargo to Xrail which optimizes cross-border expert, supports the process automation the Xrail production alliance. -
DB Systemtechnik Activity Report 2019/2020
DB Systemtechnik Activity Report 2019/2020 DB Systemtechnik Gruppe Contents 01 Foreword by Hans Peter Lang 02 DB Systemtechnik: The highlights 2019/2020 09 Editorial: The future of technology at DB 15 DB Systemtechnik reference projects 2019/2020 47 DB ESG reference projects 2019/2020 49 Trade fairs and activities 52 Keeping up the good work despite Covid 54 DB Systemtechnik: Your contacts Photo Cover: Martin Loibl Photos: DB AG / Volker Emersleben, Dr. Kai-Uwe Nielsen Activity Report 2019/2020 A Strong Rail needs a strong DB Systemtechnik For the first time in decades, substantial funds are being invested in renewing and expanding the rail infrastructure. Deutsche Bahn has launched its Strong Rail strategy based on the expectations of the rail sector in conjunction with this investment. We, DB Systemtechnik, will play a key role by supporting this stra- tegy with our own action programme. One crucial component of this programme is to increase the quality and availability of our means of production. In the future, we will equip these means with intelligence for better management. Often, for projects like these to be implemented effectively, we must have the necessary tech- nical knowledge and digital expertise down to the smallest detail. We must succeed in combining new approaches such as digital twinning, robot- ics and sensor technology with the knowledge of our 900 experts to de- velop solutions for technology, maintenance and operations. Despite the new, unpredictable challenges we faced this year, we reached fundamental milestones as we work toward our goals, such as the establishment of our new digital products and services business line. -
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Integrierter 2020 Bericht Deutsche Bahn Integrierter Bericht 2020 Ein starkes Team für eine starke Schiene Deutsche Bahn Zum interaktiven Auf einen Blick Kennzahlenvergleich √ Veränderung Ausgewählte Kennzahlen 2020 2019 absolut % FINANZKENNZAHLEN IN MIO. € Umsatz bereinigt 39.902 44.431 – 4.529 – 10,2 Umsatz vergleichbar 40.197 44.330 – 4.133 – 9,3 Ergebnis vor Ertragsteuern – 5.484 681 – 6.165 – Jahresergebnis – 5.707 680 – 6.387 – EBITDA bereinigt 1.002 5.436 – 4.434 – 81,6 EBIT bereinigt – 2.903 1.837 – 4.740 – Eigenkapital per 31.12. 7.270 14.927 – 7.657 – 51,3 Netto-Finanzschulden per 31.12. 29.345 24.175 + 5.170 + 21,4 Bilanzsumme per 31.12. 65.435 65.828 – 393 – 0,6 Capital Employed per 31.12. 41.764 42.999 – 1.235 – 2,9 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) in % – 7,0 4,3 – – Tilgungsdeckung in % 0,8 15,3 – – Brutto-Investitionen 14.402 13.093 + 1.309 + 10,0 Netto-Investitionen 5.886 5.646 + 240 + 4,3 Mittelfluss aus gewöhnlicher Geschäftstätigkeit 1.420 3.278 – 1.858 – 56,7 LEISTUNGSKENNZAHLEN Reisende in Mio. 2.866 4.874 –2.008 –41,2 SCHIENENPERSONENVERKEHR Pünktlichkeit DB-Schienenpersonenverkehr in Deutschland in % 95,2 93,9 – – Pünktlichkeit DB Fernverkehr in% 81,8 75,9 – – Reisende in Mio. 1.499 2.603 –1.104 –42,4 davon in Deutschland 1.297 2.123 –826 –38,9 davon DB Fernverkehr 81,3 150,7 –69,4 –46,1 Verkehrsleistung in Mio. Pkm 51.933 98.402 –46.469 –47,2 Betriebsleistung in Mio. Trkm 677,8 767,3 –89,5 –11,7 SCHIENENGÜTERVERKEHR Beförderte Güter in Mio.