DOCSLIB.ORG

February 13, 1976

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
February 13, 1976 R.I. JEWISH HISTORICAL ASSOC 130 SESSIONS S T. PROVIDENCE, RI 02906 ·Long-Awaited Visa Brings Both Sorrow and Happiness MOSCOW: Alekssandr and In the beginning, it ·was simply Lyudmila Lunts are finally going to because she loved him , Mrs. Lunts Israel. They have packed their explained. He was a mathematician books in suitcases and have begun and computer speciali st with a good THE ()NLY ENGi/SH JEvV/SH vVEEKLY 'N R. AND SOUTHEAST MASS to say goodbye to their friends. But job in a scientific institute. When he it is no easy task. decided to apply for a visa more They are husband and wife, but than three years ago. she agreed to are making this journey in con­ apply also. She was his second wife, trasting moods and for sharply the.y had been lllarried ·eight years different reasons. He ts a Jew; she is . and she did not want to be without an ethnic Russian. The two facts are him . central to their definitions of "When we began I was not so themselves, pivotal in determining sure that we should leave the coun­ where they look to find their roots. try, " she said. " I thought th at even For each of them, the sudden, sur­ here we could su rvive. But as time prising news that they would get went o n I realized we could not." their long-sought emigration visas Simply put, she saw in those set in motion great, contradictory years the dark sides of the Soviet currents of relief and sorrow, system. sides she said she never ~-cstasy and pain. knew ex isted. Shortly after hi s "It's not only a problem of application. Mr. Lunts was dismiss­ tickets and visas," Mr. Lunts said. ed from hi s job. a common fate for "Almost everybody who decides to those who ask to go to Israel. leave has to cut out something from She then felt she had to resign her the soul." post as a geologist to protect her Many Jews - Jews arc officially friends and colleagues at the considered one of more than a hun­ institute where she worked. They dred non-Russian ethnic groups in said they would welcome her back if the Soviet Union - say frankly that she did not emigrate. they want to leave not simply During the jobless years. her because they are Jews or because husband was jailed twice, fo r a few they are burdened by the anti­ days each time. He was picked up Semitism or by the lack of religious on the street for questioning by the freedom. but mainly because they K.G .B.-lhe Committee for Slate find the political and educational Security - perhaps 20 or 30 times. system oppressive. stining and Hi s apartment became a meeting hypocritical. They want to speak place for ot her applicants and for openly. read freely . And they arc those who had been turned down . think ing of their children's future. She saw what s uffering the Mr. Lunts's motives arc not so Government could bring on people. secular. "If I were not a Jew, I don't and now as she pads around the think I would leave the country." he apartment in blue jeans. getting said. "The bad features of this things re ady. tears arc never far social sys tem. for me, would not be below the surface. "I love the coun­ enough to make me leave. try-it is the system," she said. The Blcots, die Bunlffl "The longer we are here, the ISRAEL'S NUMBIR ONI! EXPORTl!R durl119 1975 la El Al hrael Airlines, whkh Hpertecl .. ........_,, worth $220 "Many years ago there were stronger the feeling we should go as million during last year. In the future, the airline plans to acquire MYen m- p1an .., and Arliia, the ceuntry'a flnt periods when I began to forget that fast as rossible." I'·• domntic aviation network and a subsidiary of El Al, will also lncrecne lh flMt. l'laM call fer Hpanalon ef Ben Gurion Airport, construction ef an International airport at Eilat, and another east ef Beerahna. I was a Jew. But pretty soon I had 'I Llke My Land' to remember it - I was forced to " I was a geologist." she added. " I remember it. The word. 'Jew.' when was on expeditions many times in labo ratory medicine at Miriam prononunced in a trolley bus, is Siberia. Central Asia . I like my land Fain Elected Chairman Hospi tal, and for the dermatology, pronounced in a low voice. It is im­ very much . I do not want to think pharmacology, and infectious and portant. but not so important, this that I ca nnot sec this place again. I Of Medical Fund Appeal rheumatoid disease programs at cursing in shops and in trolley buses like this place very much. Roger Williams General Hospital." and in stores. When simple people "My parents remain here, my The Brown Medical Program Butler Hospital, leading to im­ Mr. Fain noted that in 1970 were cursing it wa s not so impor­ sisters and many, many friends. I 1976 Annual Fund, the first annual proved ambulatory, inpatient and Rhode Island ranked 49th in terms tant. but when I saw th at intellec­ hope that somewhere, somehow I fund appeal for the University's special services to psychiatric of enrollment of state residents in tuals were also anti-Semitic. I felt it wi ll be able to come back." Medical Program, started Friday, patients, as well as a new psychiatry U.S. Medical Schools: it now ranks very st rongly." Her husband harbors the same Feb. 6, and will continue through residency program. 28th. He mentioned the cooperative Mr. Lunts sat in his sparsely fur­ hope. but he dares to say what he the month of April. "In addition," Mr. Fain con­ early identification of medical nished apartment in southwest must know is true, yet is afr aid to Norman M. Fain, a trustee of tinued, "It has provided staffs for students program which Brown es­ Moscow. the disorder of moving put into words. Ht too leaves peo­ Brown University who lives in the new family practice program at tablished with the University of su rrounding him. "To be in yo ur ple behind. His 18-year-old son by Providence, has been named chair­ Memorial Hospital, and helped to Rhode Island and Providence own country is very important," he his fi rst marriage is going with man of the Annual Fund. A 1936 recruit for the departments of College, and the special Fifth said intensely. "That is why I want them. · but his older daughter, graduate of the University of medicine, surgery, psychiatry, and (Continued on page 12) to go to Israel. I feel my country is married and content, is not. Nor is Rhode Island, Mr. Fain is President there. not here." his 84-year-old father. of Apex, Inc. and Dighton In­ But his wife's country is here, not "I know that I have no chance of dustries, Inc., and a chairman of Rabin Successfully Stops there. She is not a Jew. and so she meeting them again," Mr. Lunts Teknor Apex Co. and of the shares none of her husband's com­ said. Haywood Co. Likud Move to Unseat Him pulsion to search for a land that she A sign now hangs in the corridor At a meeting in Brown's Mad­ can feel belongs to her. The forces of his apartment, hand-painted on dock Alumni Center with trustees JERUSALEM: Prime Minister oilfields - were exaggerated," Mr. that tug at her pull back, toward brown paper by friends during a and directors of the hospitals af­ Yit z hak Rabin on Monday Landau said. Russia . party marking his 52d birthday.just filiated with Brown's Medical successfully beat back an opposi­ Mr. Rabin sa id that Israel, after He understands. "It is very dif­ . a day after he learned on Jan. 21 Program, Mr. Fain stressed that the tion move to unseat him because of including the interim agreement ficult for her," he said . " It is a that the visas would be issued. Annual Fund effort is in the long­ hi s comments on an arms with Syrian 1974, had submitted to sacrifice for me ." It reads. " Visa-the best gift." term financial plan developed in procurement list sent to the United the United States a detailed list of 1971. States. The vote was 63 to 35, with its needs for five years, and a He outlined. the reasons for 12 abstentions. general outline of its needs for Conference To Explore initiating the annual fund at this The Likud Party, which proposed another five years. But when the time. They include the impending the no-confidence motion, asserted ·Ford Administration submitted its Jewish-Catholic Ties loss of federal start-up funds, the · that Mr. Rabin had undermined aid requests to Congress, the list need to establish a permanent base lsra~l's security by his remarks to was amended, he. added. A day-long conference on Jewish­ Providence, wili be the luncheon of ongoing support, and the Israeli reporters in Washington. In The Prime Minister confirmed Catholic relations will be held Mon­ speaker. desirability of fiscal independence a background briefing, Mr. Rabin that he was the "senior official" day, February 16, in the Sia vi n The program will also include · for the medical program from the said that· Israel had at first sub­ who had given the controversial Center at Providence college. four workshops covering _the rest of the University.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • American Jewish Year Book
    AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK A Record of Events iind Trends in American and World Jewish Life 1979 AMERICAN JEWISH COMMITTEE AND JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY OF AMERICA The 1979 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK, the seventy-ninth in the series, continues to offer a unique chronicle of developments in areas of concern to Jews throughout the world. The present volume features Professor Charles Liebman s "Leadership and Decision-making in a Jewish Federation." This in- depth study of the New York Fed- eration of Jewish Philanthropies provides important insights into the changing outlook of American Jews, and the impact this is having on Jewish communal priorities. Another feature is Professor Leon Shapiro's "Soviet Jewry Since the Death of Stalin," an authoritative overview of Jewish life in the So- viet Union during the past twenty- five years. Particularly noteworthy is Professor Shapiro's emphasis on religious life and cultural endeavors. The review of developments in the United States includes Milton Ellerin's "Intergroup Relations"; George Gruen's "The United States, Israel and the Middle East"; and Geraldine Rosenfield's "The Jewish Community Responds to (Continued on back flap) $15. American Jewish Year Book American Jewish Year Book 1 VOLUME 79 Prepared by THE AMERICAN JEWISH COMMITTEE Editors MORRIS FINE MILTON HIMMELFARB Associate Editor DAVID SINGER THE AMERICAN JEWISH COMMITTEE NEW YORK THE JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY OF AMERICA PHILADELPHIA COPYRIGHT, 1978 BY THE AMERICAN JEWISH COMMITTEE AND THE JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY OF AMERICA All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher: except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages in a review to be printed in a magazine or newspaper.
    [Show full text]
  • Modernisering Kernwapens Midden-Oosten Minderheden
    a.r. staatkunde 79/11 Inhoud pag. 394 pag.419 Van de redactie De vreemdeling die in uw steden woont De (politieke) problematiek van de etnische min­ pag. 395 derheden in Nederland Modemisering van de NAVO-atoombewapening door dr. H. van Ruller en H. Koetje door M. H. von Meyenfeldt pag. 432 pag.400 interview met ir. D. S. Tuijnman De modemisering van de kernwapens door dr. G. Puchinger door prof. mr. P. J. Teunissen pag. 405 Het Midden-Oostenconflict: enkele hoofdlijnen door ds. J. G. K. Uttooij 79/11 4ge jaargang, november 1979 Modernisering kernwapens Von Meyenfeldtlreunissen ... Midden-Oosten Littooij Minderheden Van Ruller/Koetje Interview: Tuijnman Puchinger a.r. a. staatkunde 79/11 st! Van de redactie M N, een eenheid. Er zijn er die de kernwapenontwik­ keling als onafwendbaar aanvaarden en de mo- .. dernisering zien als een door het oostblok afge­ dwongen reactie op de ontwikkelingen daar. Moeilijker hebben die voorstanders het, die zich bewust zijn van de vrijwel zelfstandige voort­ gang in de militaire technologie, die zowel in het oosten als in het westen de politiek wordt opge­ drongen. Dit is voor velen onaanvaardbaar, om- dat het in de grond van de zaak een uitzichtloze ontwikkeling is, die demonische trekken gaat vertonen. Maar voor deze stroming is het even onaimvaardbaar, door een abrupte en eenzijdi- ge vermindering reacties op te roepen die voor het in-stand-houden van de wereldvrede even Dit nummer wordt geopend met twee bijdragen bedreigend kunnen zijn. Als gevolg van de over de modernisering van de Europese kernwa­ 'kwaliteit' van de thans beschikbare kernwa­ pens; de heer M.
    [Show full text]
  • MS-603: Rabbi Marc H
    MS-603: Rabbi Marc H. Tanenbaum Collection, 1945-1992. Series C: lnterreligious Activities. 1952-1992 Box 44, Folder 9, Religious pluralism, 1981-1984. 3101 Clifton Ave, Cincinnati, Ohio 45220 (513) 221-1875 phone, (513) 221-7812 fax americanjewisharchives.org '' •• .. ,.. 3 tD .-10·. 3 THE AMERICAN JEWISH COMMITTEE 0... D> date February 9, 1981 ~ Abe Karlikow a. to c from M. Bernard Resnikoff 3 subjeot Februaf'Y 1st Symposium on Religious Pluralism A departmental report on the national consultation on religious pluralism will follow in due course. Meanwhile, as a part of that report, I enclose the following: 1) Conclusions and Recommendations 2) Copy of article which appeared in Ha'aretz and rough English translation 3) Copy of article which appeared in Ma'ariv and rough English translation More to come . MBR/sw Encl. dictated by not read CC : - -~ - _,,). ~· . • .. ' •: ._.,, . ' f4 t;) '?<S'P0~7 .. :. illllll) From the Israel Office of the American Jewish Committee •: ~ Rehov Ethiopia 9, Jerusalem 95 149 Tel. 228862, 233551 Cable: Wishom, Jerusalem Symposium on ·RELIGIOUS PLURALISM IN ISRAEL AND ·IN THE AMERICAN JEWISH COMMUNITY Conclusions and Reconunendations 1. Purpose and Framework of the Sumposium a. The purpose of the symposium that took place on February 1, 1981 in Jerusalem was to convene a selected group of concerned and influential individuals from all walks of life, including orthodox, conservative, reform and secular, to discuss if, what and how to promote religious pluralism in Israel, and if and what can be learned from the experience of the American Jewish community • . In particular, the goal was to see how the issue can be addressed from the legal, legislative, educational and political aspects .
    [Show full text]
  • Curriculum Vitae
    CURRICULUM VITAE EPHRAIM TABORY, Ph.D. Office: Bar-Ilan University, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, 52900 Ramat-Gan, Israel (Building 213, Room 330) Telephone: +972-3-5318190 Fax: +972-3-7384037 E-mail: [email protected] Current Position: Associate Professor of Sociology and Anthropology, Bar Ilan University Director, Interdisciplinary Graduate Program on Conflict Resolution and Negotiation Research interests: Sociology of religion; Social psychology; Intergroup relations; Law and society PUBLICATIONS Books Jewish Choices: American Jewish Denominationalism, B. Lazerwitz, J. A. Winter, A. Dashefsky and E. Tabory. New York: SUNY Press, 1998. Americans Abroad: A Comparative Study of Emigrants from the United States, A. Dashefsky, J. DeAmicis, B. Lazerwitz and E. Tabory. New York: Plenum Publishing, 1992. Articles "A religious profile of American Reform Judaism." (E. Tabory and Uzi Rebhun, Reform Judaism, Avraham Rosenack, editor. Jerusdalem: Van Leer Institute, forthcoming). "Attachment to Israel and Jewish identity: An assessment of an assessment.” Contemporary Jewry 30: 191-197, 2010, doi 10.1007/s12397-010-9052-5. "Framing religious conflict: Salience, polarization and solidarity in the discourses of Jewish Israelis." (T. Sasson, E. Tabory and D. Selinger-Abutbul) Journal of Church and State 52 (4): 662-685, 2010, doi:10.1093/jcs/csq0872010. "Converging political cultures: How globalization is shaping the discourses of American and Israeli Jews." (E. Tabory and T. Sasson). Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 16: 22-41, 1 2010, http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a919551336~frm=titlelink "Crossing the threshold: State religion, and opposition to legally-imposed religious weddings." E. Tabory and S. Shalev Lev-Tzur. Review of Religious Research 50(3): 261-276, 2009.
    [Show full text]
  • Religious Pluralism Israel.Pdf
    THE AMERICAN JEWISH COMMITTEE I st tute of Human Relat ans 165 East 56 5t eet New Yo k NY 10022 Plaza 1-4000 December 1982 Dear Friend The Status of Religious Pluralism in Israel is a subject of deep and con­ tinual concern We believe that you will be inter­ ested therefore in the report by the Israel office of the Amer1can Jewish Committee of a major symposium on the subJect of re11gious pluralism held in Israel at which participants also con­ sidered whether and how American Jew­ ish experience might find application in Israel At the same time our apologies You will find a number of typographical errors in this report There are not many printers in Israel alss who can handle the English language with full competence Yet though this remains a problem that plagues the Israel Print­ ing Office universities and others we Simply should not have permitted it to happen We send this report therefore in full cognizance of its faults but also in the belief that the subject is im~ portant enough that we hope you will pardon its errors \ Foreign Affairs Department 82-550-50 • The Status of Religious Pluralism . in Israel The American Jewisb Committee 9 Ethiopia I \ I ~I I I The Status of RebgIous Plurahsm m Israel , / The help of the Israel InterfaIth COmmIttee I) In plannIng and collatIng thIS publIcatIon IS gratefully acknowledged I I L The Amencan Jewish Committee 9 Etlnopla Street Jerusalem Israel ( _----4" TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION PROGRAM OF THE SYMPOSIUM lV RELIGION IN ISRAEL - BETWEEN STATUS QUO AND PLURALISM 1 S Zalman Abramov M K
    [Show full text]
  • CONGRESS MONTHLY (USPS 714080) Is Pub- SHIMON SHETREET Is on the Faculty of Law, Hebrew University
    SPECIAL ISSUE $1.00 NOV.-DEC. 1980 VOL. 47, NO. 7 CONGRESS A Journal of Opinion and Jewish Affairs MONTHLY i Right to Participate in Each Other's if fairs and the Limits of That Right American- Israel Dialogue Morris Abram / Zalman Abramov / Phil Baum / Yehuda Ben-Meir / Yosef Burg / David Clayman Kenneth Dauber / Annette Dulzin / Abba Eban / Marshall Goldman / Merle Goldman / Samuel Heilman Chiae Herzig / Eliezer Jaffe / Abraham Karp / Leon Kronish / Joseph Lapid / Ruth Lapidoth / Theodore Mann Mordechai Nisan / William Orbach / Uzi Oman / Cynthia Ozick / Michael Pelavin / Eliezer Rafaeli Danny Rosolio / Edward Sanders / Harold Schulweis / Shimon Shetreet / Henry Siegman / Zvi Sobel Howard Squadron / Mervin Verbit / Moshe Yegar / David Zucker CCWAVils.r ״'־N JEW \׳.7m Ah*m\c B f a u sfein Lihr^•,, VOL. 47 NO. 7 NOV-DEC 1960 The 16th American-Israel Dialogue OPENING SESSION The Right to Participate in Each Other's Affairs Theodore Mann PARTICIPANTS Abba Eban YosefBurg MORRIS ABRAM is a lawyer and former president of Brandeis University. SECOND SESSION ZALMAN ABRAMOV is a member of the Israeli Knesset. THIRD SESSION PHIL BAUM is the associate executive director of American Jewish Congress. The Right to Influence YEHUDA BEN-MEIR is chairman of the National Religious Party and a Knesset membei Foreign Affairs Policies YOSEF BURG is Minister of Interior in Israel. Morris B. Abram 13 Moshe Yegar 17 DAVID CLAYMAN is the Israel director of AJCongress. KENNETH DAUBER is associate professor of English literature at SUNY, Buffalo. FOURTH SESSION The Right to Influence Each ANNETTE DULZIN is a political columnist in Israel. Other's Religious Practices ABBA EBAN, a member of the Knesset, was formerly Israel's Foreign Minister.
    [Show full text]
  • Waste Land with Promise: Ch Aim Nachman Bialik's America
    WASTE LAND WITH PROMISE: CH AIM NACHMAN BIALIK'S AMERICA Michael Brown Close connectionswith theUnited States were forged bymany Yishuv leaders in the interwarperiod. Although on first consider ation, thepoet Chaim Nachman Bialik might seeman unlikelyperson to have extensive American ties, in fact, he was instrumental in bindingthe cultural world of theYishuv toAmerica. Never conversant withAmerican lifeor literature,Bialik was able nonethelessto develop personal ties with many American Jews, and he grew to appreciate the advances of American-Jewish culture. Like leaders in other areas of Yishuv life,he recognized thefinancial and diplomatic necessityof close American connections. He helped to pave the way for Israel's laterclose relationshipwith American Jewryand theUnited States. What a foreignpoet who died in themid-1930s thoughtof the United States would seem to be an arcane, if not altogether frivolous question. In many cultures, however, writers exert on considerable influence public affairs. Witness, for example, the position of Vaclav Havel in post-communist Czechoslova kia, or that of Sartre and Camus in postwar France. Jews, "the JewishPolitical Studies Review 6:3-4 (Fall 1994) 47 This content downloaded from 77.127.163.174 on Mon, 15 Apr 2013 03:11:00 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions 48 Michael Brown people of the book/' may be somewhat more open to the influ ence of the literati thanothers. Especially in theperiod between theEmancipation and thebirth of Israel,when theirpolitical life was circumscribed and the influence of religion upon them declining, they filled some of the void with culture. They ac cepted poets, essayists, and novelists as tastemakers and ex a pected them to assume certain role in setting the communal agenda.
    [Show full text]
  • Fides Et Libertas for 2000
    FIDES ET LIBERTAS 2 0 0 0 The Journal of the International Religious Liberty Association FIDES ET LIBERTAS 2 0 0 0 The Journal o f the International Religious Liberty Association International Religious Liberty Association 12501 Old Columbia Pike Silver Spring, Maryland 20904-6600, United States of America Phone 301.680.6680 Fax 301.680.6695 Email [email protected] Web site www.IRLA.org International Religious Liberty Association OFFICERS Bert B. Beach (U.S.A.), President 2000 Matthew A. Bediako (Ghana), Gunnar Staalsett (Norway), Denton Lotz (U.S.A.), Robert W. Nixon (U.S.A.), Leo S. Ranzolin (Brazil, U.S.A.), Vice Presidents John Graz (France, Switzerland), Secretary General Richard Lee Fenn (U.S.A.), Deputy Secretary General Donald E. Robinson (U.S.A.), Treasurer Rajmund Dabrowski (Poland), Director of Communication Jonathan Gallagher (U.K.), News Director and Webmaster Mitchell A. Tyner (U.S.A.), Legal Counsel Marilyn Riley (U.S.A.), Milind Lazarus Borge (U.S.A.), Staff BOARD OF DIRECTORS Bert B. Beach (U.S.A.), Chair 2000 Matthew A. Bediako (Ghana), Gunnar Staalsett (Norway), Denton Lotz (U.S.A.), Robert W. Nixon (U.S.A.), Leo S. Ranzolin (Brazil, U.S.A.), Vice Chairs John Graz (France, Switzerland), Secretary General Richard Lee Fenn (U.S.A.), Deputy Secretary General Siloe Joao de Almeida (Brazil), Lee Boothby (U.S.A.), Reinder Bruinsma (Netherlands), Ray L. Coombe (Australia), Rajmund Dabrowski (Poland), W. Cole Durham (U.S.A.), Clarence E. Hodges (U.S.A.), Eugene Hsu (China), Anatoly Krasikov (Russia), Victor P. Krushenitsky (Russia), Roland Minnerath (France), Mario Nino (U.S.A.), Jan Paulsen (Norway), Donald E.
    [Show full text]
  • Israel's Law of Return: Analysis of Its Evioution and Present Application Nancy C
    Penn State International Law Review Volume 12 Article 4 Number 1 Dickinson Journal of International Law 9-1-1993 Israel's Law of Return: Analysis of Its EvIoution and Present Application Nancy C. Richmond Follow this and additional works at: http://elibrary.law.psu.edu/psilr Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, and the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Richmond, Nancy C. (1993) "Israel's Law of Return: Analysis of Its EvIoution and Present Application," Penn State International Law Review: Vol. 12: No. 1, Article 4. Available at: http://elibrary.law.psu.edu/psilr/vol12/iss1/4 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by Penn State Law eLibrary. It has been accepted for inclusion in Penn State International Law Review by an authorized administrator of Penn State Law eLibrary. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COMMENTS I Israel's Law of Return: Analysis of Its Evolution and Present Application I. Introduction To Zion, looks, the Jew, So long our hopes are not yet lost- Two thousand years we cherished them- To live in freedom in the Land Of Zion and Jerusalem. Excerpt from Hatikvah, the National Anthem of the State of Israel' The lyrics of Hatikvah reflect the yearnings that Jews have felt throughout centuries of persecution, yearnings to return to their homeland, the ancient land of Israel. While these yearnings appeared quashed after the Holocaust, in the wake of this disaster, "Zionism alone emerged as a viable Jewish response" to the horrors of anti- Semitism.2 This movement resulted in the establishment of the state of Israel on May 14, 1948, in accordance with the United Nations' adoption of the resolution for the formation of an independent Jewish state in Palestine.' In reparation for the devastation the Holocaust 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Land Rights, Ethno-Nationality, and Sovereignty in History
    1111 2 Land Rights, Ethno-Nationality, 3 4 and Sovereignty in History 5 6 7 8 9 1011 1 2 3111 The complex relationships between ethno-nationality, rights to land, and 4 territorial sovereignty have long fed disputes over territorial control and 5 landed rights between different nations, different ethnicities, and different 6 religions. These disputes raise a number of interesting issues related to the 7 nature of land regimes and to their economic and political implications. 8 The studies drawn together in this volume explore these and related issues 9 for a broad variety of countries and times, and illuminate the diverse causes 20111 of ethno-national land disputes, and the different forms of adjustment and 1 accommodation to the power differences between the contesting groups. 2 This is done within a generalized framework outlined by the editors in their 3 analytical overview, which offers contours for comparative examinations of 4 such disputes, past and present. Some of the issues discussed include: 5 6 • the structure and functioning of land markets in which the participa- 7 tion of “others” (ethno-nationally, religiously, or otherwise identified) 8 has been restricted or barred altogether; 9 • the political and economic underpinning of such constraints; 30111 • the implications of ethno-nationally restricted land markets for the allo- 1 cation and utilization of resources, income distribution, and economic 2 performance in the societies concerned. 3 4 Providing conceptual and factual analyses of a comparative nature and a 5 wealth of empirical material (both historical and contemporary), this book 6 will appeal to economic historians, economists, political scientists, sociolo- 7 gists, anthropologists, and all scholars interested in issues concerning 8 ethno-nationality and land rights in historical perspective.
    [Show full text]
  • T.C. Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Felsefe Ve Din Bilimleri Anabilim Dali Dinler Tarihi Bilim Dali
    T.C. ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ FELSEFE VE DİN BİLİMLERİ ANABİLİM DALI DİNLER TARİHİ BİLİM DALI MESİH İNANCININ YAHUDİ TOPLUMUNDAKİ SOSYAL VE SİYASAL YANSIMALARI (XVIII. YÜZYILDAN İTİBAREN) DOKTORA TEZİ ŞULE İSMİHAN TÜREM ANKARA 2017 T.C. ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ FELSEFE VE DİN BİLİMLERİ ANABİLİM DALI DİNLER TARİHİ BİLİM DALI MESİH İNANCININ YAHUDİ TOPLUMUNDAKİ SOSYAL VE SİYASAL YANSIMALARI (XVIII. YÜZYILDAN İTİBAREN) DOKTORA TEZİ HAZIRLAYAN ŞULE İSMİHAN TÜREM TEZ DANIŞMANI PROF. DR. BAKİ ADAM ANKARA 2017 TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ MÜDÜRLÜĞÜNE Bu belge ile, bu tezdeki bütün bilgilerin akademik kurallara ve etik davranış ilkelerine uygun olarak toplanıp sunulduğunu beyan ederim. Bu kural ve ilkelerin gereği olarak, çalışmada bana ait olmayan tüm veri, düşünce ve sonuçları andığımı ve kaynağını gösterdiğimi ayrıca beyan ederim.(……/……/20…) Şule İsmihan Türem İmzası ÖNSÖZ Ortadoğu’da asırlardır devam eden, zaman zaman şiddeti azalan, zaman zaman artan, kökeninde din ve toprak ögesi barındıran, hiç birimizin duyarsız kalmadığı Yahudi–Arap toprak savaşı süre gelmektedir. Kimine göre iki bin yıldır, kimine göre ise yetmiş yıldan fazladır devam eden bu savaşta yıllardır çok sayıda insan ölmüştür. Bu toprak kavgasının Yahudiler kısmı her zaman Siyonist hareketle ilişkilendirilmiştir. Aslında Siyonizm bu durumun görünen kısmıdır. Oysa arka planda Yahudileri Siyonizm’den önce topraklara göçe yönlendiren, orada yerleşkeler kurduran, Yahudi toplumunu yeniden bir araya toplayarak devlet kurmak isteyen ve daha sonra devletin kuruluşuna destek olan önemli öncü hareket vardır. Bu hareket, dinsel bir olgu olan Mesih inancının Ortodoks Yahudilik tarafından yeniden yorumlanmasının yarattığı sosyal ve siyasal yansımalardır. Yahudiler nerdeyse iki bin yıldır sürgünden dönüp Vaat edilen topraklara yerleşmek, Mabetlerini yeniden yapmak ve Kral Süleyman zamanındaki gibi büyük İsrail Devletini kurmak için zamanı geldiğinde Tanrı’nın göndereceği Davud soyundan Kral Mesih’in gelmesini beklemişlerdir.
    [Show full text]
  • Reform and Conservative Judaism in Israel: a Social and Religious Profile
    Reform and Conservative Judaism in Israel: A Social and Religious Profile by EPHRAIM TABORY XOWERFUL FORCES are currently at work in Israeli society to modify Orthodox Judaism in the direction of greater conservatism.1 On a state level, efforts are being made to apply the halakhah to many spheres of public life—to enforce Sabbath prohibitions against public entertain- ment, soccer games, and El Al flights.2 The Orthodox yeshivot and the chief rabbis are also becoming increasingly militant in their demands. It is in this atmosphere that the Reform and Conservative denominations in Israel are seeking to become established Jewish movements on an equal footing with Orthodoxy. There would appear to be a market for Reform and Conservative Judaism in Israel. While about 17 per cent of Israel's Jews classify themselves as "religious" (basically co-terminous with Orthodox),3 it is estimated that 75 per cent of the population observe a "non-secular" life style.4 Many among the latter group could presumably be attracted to the more liberal forms of religion offered by Reform and Conservative Judaism. In fact, however, these movements have met with only a limited response in Israel. Of the Note: This study was supported, in part, by a grant from the National Institute of Mental Health, United States Health Service (grant number IR 03 MH 24972-01A1). Appreciation is also expressed to the Memorial Foundation for Jewish Culture and Bar-Ilan University for fellowships during the study period. Bernard Lazerwitz made many useful suggestions during the course of this study, and I am very much indebted to him.
    [Show full text]